Asthma |
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This is an image of an asthmatics airways, it become swollen and full of mucous. |
Pronunciation | - Ralat Lua pada baris 255 di Modul:Category_handler: Module:Category handler/data returned boolean, table expected.
- Ralat Lua pada baris 255 di Modul:Category_handler: Module:Category handler/data returned boolean, table expected.[1][2]
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Specialty | Pulmonology |
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Symptoms | Recurring episodes ofwheezing,coughing,chest tightness,shortness of breath[3] |
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Complications | Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD),sinusitis,obstructive sleep apnea |
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Usual onset | Childhood |
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Duration | Long term[4] |
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Causes | Genetic andenvironmental factors[3] |
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Risk factors | Air pollution,allergens[4] |
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Diagnostic method | Based on symptoms, response to therapy,spirometry[5] |
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Treatment | Avoiding triggers, inhaledcorticosteroids,salbutamol[6][7] |
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Frequency | approx. 262 million (2019)[8] |
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Deaths | approx. 461,000 (2019)[8] |
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