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Républik Céko

Saking Wikipédia
Czech Republic

Česká republika  (Czech)
Kobér Czechia
Kobér Czechia
Kobér
Semboyan
Pravda vítězí  (Czech)
"Truth prevails"
Gending kebangsaan
Kde domov můj  (Czech)
"Where My Home Is"
Show globe
Show map of the European Union
Location of the Républik Céko (dark green)

– inEurope (green & dark gray)
– in theEuropean Union (green)  –  [Legend]

Ibu kota
Praha
50°05′N14°28′E / 50.083°N 14.467°E /50.083; 14.467
Official languageCzech[1]
Kelompok étnis
(2021)[2]
Agama
(2021)[3]
DemonimCzech
PamréntahanUnitary parliamentary republic
Petr Pavel
Andrej Babiš
LegislatipParliament
Senate
Chamber of Deputies
Establishment history
kr. 870
1198
1419
1526
1620
28 October 1918
1 January 1993
Jimbarnyané
 - Total
78,871 km2 (30,452 sq mi)[4] (115th)
 - Perairan (%)
2.16 (as of 2022)[4]
Populasi
 - Perkiraan 2023
Neutral increase 10,827,529[5] (85th)
 - Sensus Krama 2021
Neutral increase 10,524,167[2]
133/km2 (344.5/sq mi) (91st)
PDB (KKB)2023
 - Total
Increase $539.318 billion[6] (46th)
Increase $49,025[6] (39th)
PDB (nominal)2023
 - Total
Increase $335.243 billion[6] (47th)
Increase $30,474[6] (37th)
Gini (2020)Negative increase 24.2[7]
rendah
IPM (2021)Increase 0.889[8]
sangat tinggi · 32nd
Mata uangCzech koruna
(CZK)
Zona waktuCET
(UTC+1)
 - Musim panas (DST)
UTC+2 (CEST)
Wentuk pinanggald. m. yyyy
Lajur kemudiright
Kode télépon+420[lower-alpha 1]
Santo pelindungSt. Wenceslaus
Kode ISO 3166CZ
Ranah Internet.cz[lower-alpha 2]

Républik Céko inggih punika silih tunggil negari ring benoaÉropa. Negari puniki jimbarnyané 78,866 km² miwah akeh kramanyané kirang langkung 10,627,794 diri. Maibukota ringPraha.

Ring abad ka-19, ring republik Ceko manados genahindustri. Ring warsa 1918, makueh wangsa sane manados wawidangan Republik Cekoslowakia kaping saiki sasampune rugAustia-Hongaria dawege pasyatanPerang Dunia I. Cekoslowakia mandos panegara ringEropa Tengah miwahTImur sane sampun kukuh manados panegarademokrasi parlementer.

Lalintihan

[uah |uah wit]

Panegara puniki wenten ring panguntag masa abad ka-9 sasampune kasikiang olehPremyslids. KerajaanBohemia inggih punika silih sinunggil sane manados tedung jagat irika, nanging wenten pikobet ri sajeroning agaa sakadiPerang Husit ring abad-15 miwahPerang Tiga Puluh Tahun abad ke-17 sane ngawi rusak kawentenan panegara punika.

Pustaka

[uah |uah wit]
  1. "Czech language".Czech Republic – Official website.Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic.Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 6 November 2011. Kaaksés14 November 2011.
  2. 2,02,1"Národnost".Census 2021 (ring Ceko).Czech Statistical Office. Kaarsipin sakingversi asli tanggal 15 January 2022. Kaaksés13 January 2022.
  3. "Náboženská víra".Census 2021 (ring Ceko).Czech Statistical Office. Kaarsipin sakingversi asli tanggal 22 January 2022. Kaaksés13 January 2022.
  4. 4,04,1"Land use (as at 31 December)".Public database.Czech Statistical Office. Kaaksés11 May 2023.
  5. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023".Czech Statistical Office. 23 May 2023.
  6. 6,06,16,26,3"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Czechia)".IMF.org.International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Kaaksés11 October 2023.
  7. "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income".Eurostat.Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 9 October 2020. Kaaksés21 June 2022.
  8. "Human Development Report 2021/2022"(PDF) (ring Inggris).United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022.Kaarsipin(PDF) saking versi asli tanggal 9 October 2022. Kaaksés8 September 2022.Check date values in:|access-date=, |date= (help)
  9. Citizens belonging to minorities, which traditionally and on a long-term basis live within the territory of the Czech Republic, enjoy the right to use their language in communication with authorities and in courts of law (for the list of recognized minorities seeNational Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech RepublicArchived 7 Juni 2012 at theWayback Machine, Belarusian and Vietnamese since 4 July 2013, seeČesko má nové oficiální národnostní menšiny. Vietnamce a BělorusyArchived 8 Juli 2013 at theWayback Machine). Article 25 of the CzechCharter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms ensures the right of the national and ethnic minorities to education and communication with the authorities in their own language. Act No. 500/2004 Coll. (The Administrative Rule) in its paragraph 16 (4) (Procedural Language) ensures that a citizen of the Czech Republic who belongs to a national or an ethnic minority, which traditionally and on a long-term basis lives within the territory of the Czech Republic, has the right to address an administrative agency and proceed before it in the language of the minority. If the administrative agency has no employee with knowledge of the language, the agency is bound to obtain a translator at the agency's own expense. According to Act No. 273/2001 (Concerning the Rights of Members of Minorities) paragraph 9 (The right to use language of a national minority in dealing with authorities and in front of the courts of law) the same also applies to members of national minorities in the courts of law.
  10. The Slovak language may be considered an official language in the Czech Republic under certain circumstances, as defined by several laws – e.g. law 500/2004, 337/1992. Source:http://portal.gov.czArchived 10 April 2005 at theWayback Machine. Cited: "Například Správní řád (zákon č. 500/2004 Sb.) stanovuje: "V řízení se jedná a písemnosti se vyhotovují v českém jazyce. Účastníci řízení mohou jednat a písemnosti mohou být předkládány i v jazyce slovenském ..." (§ 16, odstavec 1). Zákon o správě daní a poplatků (337/1992 Sb.) "Úřední jazyk: Před správcem daně se jedná v jazyce českém nebo slovenském. Veškerá písemná podání se předkládají v češtině nebo slovenštině ..." (§ 3, odstavec 1).http://portal.gov.cz


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