Ring warsa 1257, letusan ageng kawéntenang ringgunung marapi Samalas ringNusa Lombok. Paindikan punika minab agengIndéks Letusan Gunung Berapi nyané 7,[lower-alpha 1] manadosang silih tunggil letusan gunung marapi pinih ageng ri kalaaab Holosén. Punika nyiptayangkolom letusan nganti makilométer nuju atmospir miwahembakan piroklastik sané nanem makéhan nusa Lombok miwah nyebrangin segara nganti nusaSumbawa. Embakan punika mingangcurin palemahan manusa, rumasuk kotaPamatan, pinaka ibu kota satunggil krajaan ring Lombok. Abu saking letusan nganti 340 kilométer (210 mi)ringNusa Jawa; gunung berapi nedunang sakung saking 10 kilométer kubik (2.4 cu mi)wewatuan miwah abu.
↑Indéks Letusan Gunung Berapi punika skala antuk mingukurin ageng nyané satunggilletusan eksplosip;[1] skala 7 manikayang letusan sané ageng pisan sané ngasilang sawatara 100 kilométer kubik (24 cu mi) saking endapan vulkanik. Letusan puniki kawéntenan asiki utawi kaping kalih per milénium, yadiastun akéh nyané minab kantun iyegang mawinan cutetan géologi miwah lelintihan nyané nénten jangkep.[2]
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