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Cleanup listing forWikiProject Molecular and Cell Biology as of February 17, 2026.

Of the 30818 articles in this project 5454 or 18% are marked for cleanup, with 8652 issues in total.

Listings:Alphabetic By categoryCSVHistory

... represents the current issue name. Issue names are abbreviated category names.

Contents

Changes since last update

New articles (11)

ArticleImportanceClassIssues
Codeine 3-O-demethylasePotentially dated statements (2024)
H19 (gene)CS1 errors: archive-url
Interleukin-31 receptorCites no sources (February 2026)
LimonoidReference errors
MatrilinCites no sources (February 2026)
Phosphate carrier protein, mitochondrialDead external links {{dead link}} (February 2026)
SYBR SafeExpert attention needed (February 2026), Promotional tone (February 2026)
Small molecule sensorsExpert attention needed (February 2026)
TOE1Spam cleanup (February 2026)
Thebaine 6-O-demethylasePotentially dated statements (2024)
Vivien CasagrandeDead external links {{dead link}} (February 2026)

Resolved articles (14)

ArticleImportanceClassIssues
6,7-dihydropteridine reductaseCS1 errors: ISBN date
Advanced glycation end-productArticles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases (August 2013)
Anti-Müllerian hormone type-2 receptorWikipedia articles needing copy edit (July 2024), Articles with unsourced statements (August 2025)
Arp2/3 complexWikipedia articles in need of updating (May 2019)
Btz domainOrphaned articles (June 2024)
Genetic admixtureWikipedia articles that are too technical (January 2023)
Gonadotropin insensitivityArticles lacking sources (February 2026)
Institute of Molecular BiotechnologyPages with reference errors
Obligate anaerobeArticles with unsourced statements (June 2022)
PhotoinhibitionPages with broken anchors
Potassium in biologyCS1 errors: periodical ignored
Sister chromatidsArticles with unsourced statements (April 2023)
TetherinCS1 errors: dates
ToponomeCS1 errors: periodical ignored

Biographies of living persons

BLPs (181)

ArticleImportanceClassIssues
Adele Williamson1May 2024Notability unclear (May 2024)
Alan Trounson3CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: archive-url, CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Alex Marson2July 2023Promotional tone (July 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2026)
Ali Shilatifard1May 2025Promotional tone (May 2025)
Alice Barkan1CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Amanda Fisher32016Potentially dated statements (2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2017, September 2018)
Ambika Bumb4April 2023Promotional tone (April 2023), Style editing needed (June 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2024, July 2024)
Amy Proal1December 2023Notability unclear (December 2023)
Anatole Klyosov1CS1 errors: URL
Andrew J. Roger1February 2022Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2022)
Andrew Oates1CS1 errors: missing periodical
Anil Grover2September 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2019, August 2023)
Anthony Mahowald1April 2021Failed verification (April 2021)
Ari Helenius1June 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2020)
Barry H. Honig1CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Benoit Coulombe6September 2012Cites unreliable sources (September 2012), BLP articles lacking sources (September 2012), Notability unclear (September 2012), Conflict of interest (March 2013), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020)
Beverly M. Emerson1July 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2020)
Brendan Frey1June 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025)
Brian K. Kennedy1September 2024Factual verification needed (September 2024)
Brian Matthews (biochemist)1June 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2019)
Brigitta Stockinger1September 2018BLP articles lacking sources (September 2018)
Bryant Villeponteau1August 2017Orphaned (August 2017)
Bríd Ryan1November 2021BLP articles lacking sources (November 2021)
Carl Pabo1September 2022Promotional tone (September 2022)
Carlotta Guiducci1December 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2025)
Carol Kumamoto2December 2019CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019)
Caroline Dive2April 2025CS1 errors: generic name, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2025)
Catherine Margaret Shachaf4August 2009BLP articles lacking sources (August 2009, August 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2019)
Catherine Nobes1May 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2019)
Charles Daniel Lane5November 2020BLP articles lacking sources (November 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2020), Cites unreliable sources (November 2020), CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: bare URL
Christine Alewine1April 2022Cites unreliable sources (April 2022)
Colin Dingwall4April 2019Conflict of interest (April 2019), BLP articles lacking sources (May 2021), Orphaned (May 2021), Cites unreliable sources (May 2021)
Craig Venter4March 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2018, July 2018, August 2018, July 2025)
Cédric Blanpain1October 2022Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2022)
D. Lansing Taylor2February 2022Orphaned (February 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Dan Larhammar2August 2021Cites unreliable sources (August 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Daniel Jobst Müller1December 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2016)
Daniel Voytas1July 2023BLP articles lacking sources (July 2023)
David D. Sabatini1January 2024Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2024)
David E. Olson1February 2024Factual verification needed (February 2024)
David Schlaepfer2September 2010BLP articles lacking sources (September 2010), Orphaned (November 2017)
David Suter (biologist)1October 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2020)
David W. Piston1October 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2025)
Denis Alexander1December 2021BLP articles lacking sources (December 2021)
Edwin Chapman (biochemist)1May 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2023)
Eli Keshet1February 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2021)
Elias Arnér1January 2012BLP articles lacking sources (January 2012)
Elizabeth E. Hood3March 2024CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: bare URL, Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2024)
Elizabeth Rakoczy1June 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2018)
Ellen Jorgensen1July 2020External link cleanup {{external links}} (July 2020)
Emad Alnemri1June 2019Cites unreliable sources (June 2019)
Emmanuelle Charpentier1March 2024Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2024)
Francisco Mojica1November 2025Original research (November 2025)
Frederic Rousseau1October 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2017)
Gabriel Waksman3September 2014BLP articles lacking sources (September 2014), Cites unreliable sources (September 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2014)
Gillian Griffiths4March 2025Too technical (March 2025, June 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025), Cites unreliable sources (June 2025)
Gisou van der Goot3August 2020CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2025)
Hans Keirstead3March 2018Expansion needed (March 2018), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2020)
Hans Robert Schöler1May 2011BLP articles lacking sources (May 2011)
Hua Eleanor Yu12013Potentially dated statements (2013)
Hugo Van Heuverswyn1February 2013BLP articles lacking sources (February 2013)
Ihor R. Lemischka2March 2014Promotional tone (March 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2020)
Inke Nathke2July 2019Cites unreliable sources (July 2019), BLP articles lacking sources (July 2019)
Ira Tabas2May 2016Orphaned (May 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2023)
Isabelle Vernos2February 2017Orphaned (February 2017), BLP articles lacking sources (June 2020)
J. Keith Joung2CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: bare URL
James C. Liao1September 2024Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2024)
James E. K. Hildreth1June 2023BLP articles lacking sources (June 2023)
Jamey Marth1CS1 errors: generic name
Jane A. McKeating1February 2025Promotional tone (February 2025)
Janusz Bujnicki3November 2020Reference errors, Cites unreliable sources (November 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2025)
Jaya Sivaswami Tyagi1April 2021Orphaned (April 2021)
Jean Gruenberg1July 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2023)
Jean Thomas (biochemist)2May 2018Vague or ambiguous time (May 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2025)
Jean Vance2June 2019Cites unreliable sources (June 2019), BLP articles lacking sources (June 2019)
Jennifer Doudna12025Potentially dated statements (2025)
Jennifer Rohn1April 2019Page number citations needed (April 2019)
Jill Farrant1June 2012BLP articles lacking sources (June 2012)
Johan Sebastiaan Ploem1November 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2023)
John Cumbers1November 2024Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2024)
John G. White (biologist)1July 2016Weasel-worded phrases (July 2016)
John Heuser3December 2010BLP articles lacking sources (December 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2020), Promotional tone (September 2020)
John Pham (scientist)1July 2018Potentially dated statements (July 2018)
Judy Hirst12023Potentially dated statements (2023)
Julianna Lisziewicz2January 2026Cites unreliable sources (January 2026), BLP articles lacking sources (January 2026)
Julie Elizabeth Gough2June 2019Cites unreliable sources (June 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2024)
June Nasrallah1November 2020BLP articles lacking sources (November 2020)
Jórunn Erla Eyfjörð1August 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020)
K. Christopher Garcia2February 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2017), BLP articles lacking sources (August 2023)
Katalin Karikó1November 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2025)
Kathrin Muegge1May 2020BLP articles lacking sources (May 2020)
Kathryn Ayscough1August 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Kazutoshi Mori1April 2023Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2023)
Klarisa Rikova3January 2022BLP articles lacking sources (January 2022), Categories needed (January 2022), Orphaned (January 2022)
Klaus Hahn (cell biologist)1August 2024Orphaned (August 2024)
Klavs F. Jensen1April 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2019)
Konstantinos Drosatos1July 2021Orphaned (July 2021)
Kseniia Petrova1April 2025Potentially dated statements (April 2025)
Kutlu Ö. Ülgen1October 2023Orphaned (October 2023)
Lawrence A. Tabak1February 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2025)
Leonard H. Rome2June 2012Potentially dated statements (2012), BLP articles lacking sources (June 2012)
Lia Addadi1May 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2019)
Maciej Żylicz1July 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Mahendra Rao2November 2011BLP articles lacking sources (November 2011), Orphaned (March 2019)
Manoj Majee1CS1 errors: missing periodical
Marc Van Montagu1July 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2020)
Marcello Barbieri2February 2016Autobiographical articles (February 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2019)
Marek Sanak1July 2023BLP articles lacking sources (July 2023)
Margaret A. Liu1September 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2025)
Margaret Robinson2May 2016Potentially dated statements (2016), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2016)
Mariano Barbacid2January 2026BLP articles lacking sources (January 2026), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2026)
Marie-Hélène Verlhac1January 2022Categories needed (January 2022)
Mario Capecchi1CS1 errors: archive-url
Mark Hochstrasser1December 2018Orphaned (December 2018)
Mark van der Giezen1January 2023Orphaned (January 2023)
Marnie Blewitt1October 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2015)
Marta Filizola1May 2020Style editing needed (May 2020)
Martin Raff1May 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2022)
María Blasco Marhuenda1May 2020Promotional tone (May 2020)
Mathias Uhlén2April 2023Cites unreliable sources (April 2023), BLP articles lacking sources (April 2023)
Mike Berridge (biologist)1November 2021BLP articles lacking sources (November 2021)
Mohamadreza Baghaban Eslaminejad2April 2021Orphaned (April 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Nancy Sullivan (biologist)5January 2015Expert attention needed (January 2015), Too technical (January 2015), Promotional tone (January 2025), Update needed (January 2025)
Neil Brockdorff1January 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2025)
Nessa Carey2April 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Nicholas Lydon1May 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2013)
Nicole Doria-Rose1CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Nir Ben-Tal1September 2023Orphaned (September 2023)
Niranjan Parajuli2April 2021BLP articles lacking sources (April 2021), Conflict of interest (April 2021)
Pamela Raymond1March 2020Orphaned (March 2020)
Patrizia Paterlini-Bréchot4March 2016Clarification needed (March 2016), Cleanup needed (April 2020, April 2020), Style editing needed (June 2020)
Peter N. Devreotes2April 2023Cites unreliable sources (April 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (April 2023)
Philipp Holliger1July 2021Reference cleanup (July 2021)
Plácido Navas Lloret3September 2020BLP articles lacking sources (September 2020), Cites unreliable sources (September 2020), Style editing needed (September 2020)
Rachel Haurwitz1December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019)
Raymond L. Rodriguez5June 2021Accuracy disputes or self-published (June 2021), BLP articles lacking sources (July 2021), Cites unreliable sources (July 2021), List cleanup (February 2025), Cleanup needed (February 2025)
Rebecca Calisi1April 2021Cites unreliable sources (April 2021)
Rentala Madhubala1November 2019Orphaned (November 2019)
Richard A. Lockshin2February 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2017), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2024)
Rita Tewari1October 2019Orphaned (October 2019)
Robert Maki1CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Robert Tjian1October 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2020)
Roger L. Williams1August 2017Vague or ambiguous time (August 2017)
Ronald Plasterk1January 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2018)
Ru-Chih Chow Huang1September 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2018)
Rudolf Amann2October 2020Promotional tone (October 2020), Conflict of interest (October 2020)
Sabine Flitsch1July 2020BLP articles lacking sources (July 2020)
Sabyasachi Sarkar2March 2019Cleanup needed (March 2019, March 2019)
Sangita Mukhopadhyay1August 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Sara Mole1July 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2019)
Shankar Balasubramanian2July 2016Vague or ambiguous time (July 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2023)
Shehla Pervin1November 2018BLP articles lacking sources (November 2018)
Shiladitya DasSarma1August 2025BLP articles lacking sources (August 2025)
Shinya Yamanaka3October 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2012), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (January 2015), Style editing needed (May 2016)
Shirley M. Tilghman3April 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2011), Page number citations needed (August 2023), Factual verification needed (August 2023)
Shy Arkin1July 2024Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2024)
Silvia Bolland1January 2022Orphaned (January 2022)
Squire Booker1CS1 errors: missing periodical
Sung-Yun Pai1April 2025Orphaned (April 2025)
Suranganie Dharmawardhane2November 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2019), Orphaned (February 2021)
Susan Rae Wente1June 2022Vague or ambiguous time (June 2022)
Susan Wray1June 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2019)
Suzanne Cory1June 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2018)
Tapas Kumar Kundu1CS1 errors: requires URL
Terence Kealey1CS1 errors: missing periodical
Thomas C. Merigan2June 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2024), Rewrite needed (September 2024)
Tim Clausen2March 2022Link rot cleanup (March 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
Tim J. Yen1May 2021Orphaned (May 2021)
Tomo Tanaka2December 2020Cites unreliable sources (December 2020), Orphaned (January 2021)
Valerie Dean O'Loughlin3October 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2019), BLP articles lacking sources (December 2019), Orphaned (November 2021)
Venki Ramakrishnan22019Potentially dated statements (2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2022)
Villoo Morawala-Patell1January 2018Promotional tone (January 2018)
Volker Haucke1December 2014BLP articles lacking sources (December 2014)
Warren Jackson Pledger1March 2022Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2022)
William Sharp (scientist)2October 2014BLP articles lacking sources (October 2014), Promotional tone (May 2019)
Xuong Nguyen-Huu1August 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Yan Ning2February 2024Factual verification needed (February 2024), Page number citations needed (February 2024)
Yi Zhang (biochemist)1July 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Zeng Fanyi1October 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2020)
Éric Karsenti1CS1 errors: generic name
Özlem Türeci1March 2021Potentially dated statements (March 2021)

Accessibility

Pages using Template:Background color with invalid color combination (1)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Protist1

Clarity

Clarification needed (328)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
1000 Genomes Project4April 2015... (April 2015), Update needed (April 2021, October 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023)
18-Hydroxycortisol1December 2025... (December 2025)
2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthase1April 2021... (April 2021)
2-Methyl-2-pentanol1March 2013... (March 2013)
5 prime ureB sRNA1May 2013... (May 2013)
ATP5E2September 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2019), ... (July 2024)
Acetone3October 2023... (October 2023), Update needed (March 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
Acetylcholine3August 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2019), ... (July 2023)
Adenosine triphosphate3April 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023, December 2023), ... (October 2024)
Adenosylcobalamin1February 2023... (February 2023)
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family, member A11May 2018... (May 2018)
Aleurone1November 2016... (November 2016)
Alfa mannan degradation3February 2016Style editing needed (February 2016), ... (February 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2016)
Aminopeptidase4March 2024Cites unreliable sources (March 2024), ... (March 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024), Weasel-worded phrases (March 2024)
Amphibolic1October 2019... (October 2019)
Androstenone9March 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2014, September 2016, April 2021, September 2023, November 2023), ... (February 2023), Disputed statements (February 2023, September 2023), Cites unreliable sources (February 2023)
Angiopoietin1February 2017... (February 2017)
Angiotensin4March 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2020), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025), ... (June 2025)
Anisogamy2July 2021... (July 2021), Page number citations needed (October 2024)
Anthranilate synthase1January 2022... (January 2022)
Antimutagen3January 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2022), ... (January 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Arabidopsis thaliana5October 2021... (October 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2021, August 2025), Cites unreliable sources (March 2022), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Archaea1October 2024... (October 2024)
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor1June 2024... (June 2024)
Assay4September 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2013, August 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2016), ... (October 2021)
Autoimmunity4December 2019... (December 2019, April 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019, May 2024)
Avesthagen3December 2021... (December 2021), Promotional tone (May 2024), Conflict of interest (May 2024)
B recognition element1April 2019... (April 2019)
BIM-12February 2015... (February 2015, June 2024)
BLAST (biotechnology)3December 2023Style editing needed (December 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2024), ... (July 2024)
Basic leucine zipper and W2 domain-containing protein 21April 2024... (April 2024)
Beta-2 microglobulin52011Potentially dated statements (2011), ... (April 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2016, August 2017, June 2024)
Biliverdin3April 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2017, May 2018), ... (May 2018)
Bioburden1June 2014... (June 2014)
Bioceramic1January 2025... (January 2025)
Biochemistry of Alzheimer's disease1April 2019... (April 2019)
Bioinformatics6July 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2015, June 2023, May 2024, February 2025), ... (June 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (June 2023)
Biological engineering5November 2017... (November 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023, April 2025, May 2025, July 2025)
Biomolecular structure3April 2010Expansion needed (April 2010), ... (February 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2017)
Biomolecule1September 2020... (September 2020)
Biotechnology3February 2022... (February 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Blood lipids1September 2008... (September 2008)
Blood sugar level5August 2010... (August 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2021, April 2022, January 2024)
Bovine somatotropin12September 2012Expansion needed (September 2012), Weasel-worded phrases (May 2017), ... (May 2017), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2017), Factual verification needed (October 2020), Introduction cleanup (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2021, December 2023, September 2025), Cleanup needed (December 2023, December 2023), Page number citations needed (October 2024)
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor3January 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2016), ... (March 2019, September 2023)
Bulk movement4January 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021), ... (January 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2025), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2025)
C-reactive protein6November 2019Cites unreliable sources (November 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2021, June 2022, July 2022, August 2023), ... (August 2022)
C-rich stability element2August 2008... (August 2008), Weasel-worded phrases (August 2010)
C4 carbon fixation1January 2023... (January 2023)
CCHCR12May 2015Expansion needed (May 2015), ... (May 2016)
CD4+/CD8+ ratio1June 2021... (June 2021)
CD831May 2021... (May 2021)
COPI1February 2021... (February 2021)
CREB in cognition1October 2013... (October 2013)
Callus (cell biology)2July 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2013), ... (August 2016)
Calmodulin3December 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2007), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2017), ... (March 2020)
Canalisation (genetics)1July 2025... (July 2025)
Cancer72010Potentially dated statements (2010), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024, January 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2025), ... (June 2025), Cleanup needed (June 2025)
Cancer epigenetics1June 2025... (June 2025)
Carbon cycle7November 2020Potentially dated statements (2020), ... (November 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2024, October 2024), Cites unreliable sources (July 2024), Page number citations needed (July 2024, October 2024)
Catenin beta-13August 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2019), ... (May 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2025)
Cation-chloride cotransporter3November 2025Too technical (November 2025), ... (November 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2025)
Cell membrane4October 2012... (October 2012, June 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2024, October 2024)
Cell physiology2December 2019... (December 2019), Page number citations needed (December 2019)
Cell wall3October 2013Expansion needed (October 2013), ... (September 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2017)
Cellular differentiation1May 2021... (May 2021)
Cellulose2June 2021... (June 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2025)
Childhood cancer3June 2018Style editing needed (June 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2022), ... (December 2022)
Chitinase2December 2015... (December 2015, August 2021)
Chlororespiration6April 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2025), Rewrite needed (April 2025), ... (June 2025), Failed verification (June 2025), Style editing needed (December 2025), Context needed (December 2025)
Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan2April 2013... (April 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2013)
Chromosome 62February 2024Off-topic sections (February 2024), ... (February 2024)
Cilium2April 2020Page number citations needed (April 2020), ... (October 2020)
Circadian rhythm12September 2010Page number citations needed (September 2010, November 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2013, November 2024), Factual verification needed (November 2013, December 2013), Cites unreliable sources (November 2013), Disputed statements (July 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2016, December 2021), ... (April 2019), Expansion needed (September 2021)
Citric acid cycle4September 2019... (September 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2020, May 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2022)
Cloning11August 2008... (August 2008, March 2023), Disputed statements (August 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2019), Vague or ambiguous time (March 2022, March 2023), Expansion needed (December 2022, March 2023), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Update needed (March 2023), Potentially dated statements (2024)
Cobalt in biology1March 2018... (March 2018)
Coenzyme Q – cytochrome c reductase3December 2023Cleanup needed (December 2023, December 2023), ... (October 2025)
Complement component 43February 2016Page number citations needed (February 2016), ... (May 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2021)
Computational phylogenetics7September 2012... (September 2012, October 2025), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2021, October 2022, March 2025), Conflict of interest (February 2024)
Constitutive heterochromatin3September 2016... (September 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2016, November 2024)
Cortisol5November 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2023, April 2024), Weasel-worded phrases (October 2025), ... (October 2025), Style editing needed (October 2025)
Cycloleucine1April 2024... (April 2024)
Cytokine4January 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2011, June 2025), Page number citations needed (July 2013), ... (July 2024)
Cytoplasmic streaming5August 2020... (August 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024, April 2025), Potentially dated statements (2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Cytotoxic T cell1August 2023... (August 2023)
DNA digital data storage3April 2018Cites unreliable sources (April 2018), ... (December 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2024)
DNA profiling3March 2022... (March 2022), Page number citations needed (July 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2025)
DNA replication4May 2020Expansion needed (May 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025), ... (September 2025)
DNA vaccine7October 2021Expert attention needed (October 2021), Potentially dated statements (2021), ... (October 2021, November 2021), Too technical (October 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2021)
DTX3L1July 2024... (July 2024)
Detergent enzymes3February 2020... (February 2020), Cleanup needed (December 2020, December 2020)
Dichloroarcyriaflavin A synthase1June 2024... (June 2024)
Dissociation rate1November 2023... (November 2023)
Dolly (sheep)1December 2025... (December 2025)
Dopamine beta-hydroxylase2January 2020... (January 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2020)
Dopamine receptor D41December 2018... (December 2018)
Doubletime (gene)1March 2024... (March 2024)
Downhill folding1December 2020... (December 2020)
Ecdysone2October 2022... (October 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2026)
Egg cell2October 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2014), ... (May 2021)
Ephrin1February 2016... (February 2016)
Evolution of metal ions in biological systems3May 2017... (May 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2017), Failed verification (December 2025)
Exodeoxyribonuclease I1October 2016... (October 2016)
Exposome2April 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023), ... (February 2026)
FAM107B2November 2011... (November 2011), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2019)
FLS22November 2018Too technical (November 2018), ... (December 2023)
Fat4August 2020... (August 2020), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2023), Update needed (February 2025)
Fertilisation9February 2015Expansion needed (February 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2015, July 2019, December 2019, August 2021, January 2024, July 2024), Page number citations needed (August 2021), ... (January 2024)
Fetal protein1January 2009... (January 2009)
Fibrin2September 2025... (September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2025)
Fibrinogen3November 2019... (November 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2023)
Fibroblast5February 2013... (February 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2021, June 2021, September 2025)
Filopodia3February 2023... (February 2023), Expansion needed (February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2024)
Fluorescent glucose biosensor1July 2020... (July 2020)
Fumonisin6January 2026Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2026), Factual verification needed (January 2026), Expansion needed (January 2026), ... (January 2026), Cites unreliable sources (January 2026), Update needed (January 2026)
GadY1January 2022... (January 2022)
Gametangium2July 2021... (July 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2024)
Gene expression profiling2September 2023... (September 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
Gene-centered view of evolution4October 2009... (October 2009), Factual verification needed (May 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, CS1 errors: ISBN date
Genetic code2May 2024Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2024), ... (February 2025)
Genetic history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas52008Potentially dated statements (2008), Cites unreliable sources (September 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024), ... (January 2026)
Genetically modified food13August 2015Potentially dated statements (2015), Cites unreliable sources (August 2015), Factual verification needed (August 2015), Page number citations needed (August 2015), Failed verification (August 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2015, March 2019), Incomplete citations (October 2018), CS1 errors: generic title, CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: requires URL, Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025), ... (December 2025)
Glomalin1December 2022... (December 2022)
Glucan1February 2023... (February 2023)
Glutathione peroxidase 12July 2015Cites unreliable sources (July 2015), ... (December 2019)
Glyceroneogenesis4November 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2022), ... (November 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2023), Style editing needed (December 2023)
Glycocalyx1August 2016... (August 2016)
Glycopeptide2April 2013... (April 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2013)
Glycosaminoglycan2July 2015Too technical (July 2015), ... (July 2022)
Glycosidic bond1January 2025... (January 2025)
Gorgonin2July 2024... (July 2024, October 2024)
Guanine2March 2022... (March 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2024)
HAAAP family1July 2021... (July 2021)
HLA-DR12January 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2020), ... (March 2023)
Halophile1July 2025... (July 2025)
Hammerhead ribozyme3November 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2015), ... (May 2022), Cites unreliable sources (October 2024)
Haploinsufficiency3February 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2019), ... (July 2020), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Hemicellulose3February 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2021, June 2025), ... (July 2021)
Hexokinase III1May 2017... (May 2017)
Hill equation (biochemistry)3April 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2019, November 2025), ... (April 2019)
History and culture of substituted amphetamines142007Potentially dated statements (2007, February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2010, January 2013, July 2015, May 2016, April 2017, April 2020, July 2025), ... (January 2013), Page number citations needed (December 2013), Cites unreliable sources (April 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Homeostasis14November 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2017, April 2023, January 2024, March 2025, August 2025, November 2025), Accuracy disputes or self-published (February 2020, February 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2025), Introduction cleanup (March 2025), CS1 errors: ISBN date, Weasel-worded phrases (August 2025), ... (August 2025, November 2025)
Homoserine1May 2025... (May 2025)
Human germline engineering4October 2020... (October 2020), Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes (October 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2023), Introduction cleanup (August 2023)
Hydrogenase2January 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2025), ... (January 2025)
INPP11December 2024... (December 2024)
Interleukin 251December 2019... (December 2019)
Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cell5November 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2010, May 2018, October 2022), ... (March 2020), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2024)
Intron2January 2024... (January 2024), Style editing needed (September 2025)
IsomiR1August 2016... (August 2016)
Jun dimerization protein1January 2016... (January 2016)
KRAS1December 2015... (December 2015)
Kathryn Virginia Anderson1May 2019... (May 2019)
KcsA potassium channel2July 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2025), ... (July 2025)
Keratin4May 2010... (May 2010), Disputed statements (October 2022), Cleanup needed (October 2022, October 2022)
Kisspeptin2May 2022... (May 2022), Context needed (October 2025)
L-Ribonucleic acid aptamer1June 2012... (June 2012)
L2 holin family1March 2016... (March 2016)
Lactate shuttle hypothesis1August 2024... (August 2024)
Lactoferrin4January 2024... (January 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024, September 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
Lantibiotics1December 2016... (December 2016)
Leptomycin2November 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2010), ... (November 2016)
Ligation-independent cloning1October 2011... (October 2011)
Light-harvesting complex2May 2025... (May 2025), Disputed statements (May 2025)
Linguistic sequence complexity1July 2023... (July 2023)
Lipid peroxidation2March 2024... (March 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024)
Lipopolysaccharide2December 2025Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (December 2025)
List of DNA-tested mummies6January 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2016), Page number citations needed (January 2016), Weasel-worded phrases (January 2016), Cites unreliable sources (January 2016), ... (January 2016), Incomplete citations (January 2016)
List of biological databases3January 2015Expansion needed (January 2015), ... (February 2022, October 2025)
Locus of enterocyte effacement2April 2017... (April 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2017)
Low-molecular-weight chromium-binding substance1August 2025... (August 2025)
MIR3611December 2022... (December 2022)
MTORC11December 2022... (December 2022)
Major histocompatibility complex3August 2013... (August 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2023, August 2025)
Maturation promoting factor2November 2012... (November 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2014)
Meiosis4January 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2011), Expansion needed (August 2020), ... (February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2023)
Melanin-concentrating hormone1May 2018... (May 2018)
Merkel nerve ending3June 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2015), ... (October 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2024)
Metalloproteinase4May 2012... (May 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2015, January 2025), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency5January 2020CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (January 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2020, November 2024), Expansion needed (January 2026)
Microautophagy2February 2014Context needed (February 2014), ... (March 2022)
Microcephalin2April 2019... (April 2019), Vague or ambiguous time (January 2020)
Microscopy5November 2017Disputed statements (November 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2021, June 2022), ... (December 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Microtubule plus-end tracking protein1December 2015... (December 2015)
Minisatellite2July 2008... (July 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2015)
Mitogen-activated protein kinase7August 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2013, December 2016, February 2019, November 2024), Expansion needed (February 2019), ... (April 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2024)
Molecular breeding2November 2020Disputed statements (November 2020), ... (November 2020)
Momilactone B2January 2017... (January 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2023)
Monoamine oxidase A1July 2025... (July 2025)
Morphogen5May 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2008), Expert attention needed (August 2015), ... (November 2012), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2024)
Muscarinic antagonist5June 2015... (June 2015, June 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2024), Cleanup needed (March 2024), Prose needed (March 2024)
Myelin4April 2014... (April 2014), Page number citations needed (July 2018), Incomplete citations (July 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2025)
Myelin-associated glycoprotein1February 2019... (February 2019)
Myeloperoxidase3January 2024... (January 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024), Update needed (January 2025)
Myristoylation1March 2020... (March 2020)
Müller glia1November 2022... (November 2022)
NEDD41December 2020... (December 2020)
NFKBIE1May 2009... (May 2009)
NOD-like receptor2September 2025... (September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
NOL32December 2025... (December 2025), Copy edit needed (December 2025)
Neoplasm9August 2019Cites unreliable sources (August 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2022, May 2023, February 2024, February 2026), ... (October 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2025, November 2025)
Neuregulin 32April 2022CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (April 2022)
Neuroplasticity3July 2020... (July 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2024, November 2025)
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy72003Potentially dated statements (2003), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2021, May 2023, October 2024), ... (October 2024), Vague or ambiguous time (October 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment5November 2022Too long (November 2022), Introduction cleanup (January 2023), ... (March 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024), Original research (March 2024)
OST Family1May 2019... (May 2019)
Omega−3 fatty acid5September 2012Factual verification needed (September 2012), CS1 errors: external links, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2017, October 2017), ... (January 2018)
One Health Trust4June 2023Style editing needed (June 2023), Cites unreliable sources (June 2023, May 2024), ... (November 2023)
Oogonium3April 2019... (April 2019), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025)
Oxytocin5September 2010Page number citations needed (September 2010), ... (April 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2021), Expansion needed (December 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
Oxytocin receptor4October 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2018, March 2021), ... (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2021)
P-glycoprotein2November 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2019), ... (November 2019)
P53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis1April 2017... (April 2017)
PARP72November 2025... (November 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2025)
PDZD22July 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2024), ... (July 2024)
PEPR1 and PEPR21November 2021... (November 2021)
PFKFB21December 2022... (December 2022)
Patrizia Paterlini-Bréchot (BLP)4March 2016... (March 2016), Cleanup needed (April 2020, April 2020), Style editing needed (June 2020)
Penicillin5December 2022Disputed statements (December 2022), Expansion needed (December 2022), Original research (October 2025), ... (October 2025), Page number citations needed (October 2025)
Peptide-loading complex3July 2019... (July 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2019)
Pericyte2April 2020... (April 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2024)
Peto's paradox3March 2020... (March 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2023, January 2024)
Pheromone5February 2014... (February 2014), Potentially dated statements (December 2015), Disputed statements (March 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2022)
Philadelphia chromosome1August 2025... (August 2025)
Phosducin family2February 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2025), ... (February 2025)
Phosphoglycerate kinase2November 2021... (November 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2021)
Phosphorylation1January 2023... (January 2023)
Physical mapping3November 2019CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (November 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Phytosterol2April 2022... (April 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
Piwi-interacting RNA1August 2019... (August 2019)
Plasmid2October 2024... (October 2024), Page number citations needed (December 2024)
Plastocyanin4October 2025Expert attention needed (October 2025), ... (October 2025), Too technical (October 2025)
Podocyte2March 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2018), ... (January 2024)
Polyenoic fatty acid isomerase1October 2018... (October 2018)
Polymerase chain reaction52008Potentially dated statements (2008), ... (November 2020), Page number citations needed (December 2021), Vague or ambiguous time (April 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2024)
Polymorphism (biology)5May 2010... (May 2010, August 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023, December 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Polyphosphate1July 2017... (July 2017)
Positive feedback4June 2012Disputed statements (June 2012), ... (June 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2014), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Potential gradient5March 2013... (March 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2025), Disputed statements (March 2025), Expansion needed (March 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2025)
Primer dimer3October 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2024), ... (November 2024)
Progesterone monooxygenase1January 2009... (January 2009)
Progesterone receptor1May 2023... (May 2023)
Prohormone1March 2025... (March 2025)
Proinsulin2August 2009... (August 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2023)
Proline-rich protein 303May 2017... (May 2017), CS1 errors: generic name, Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Proopiomelanocortin3December 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2013, May 2022), ... (August 2021)
Protein complex5May 2017... (May 2017, August 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2019, June 2019, August 2025)
Protein design1April 2022... (April 2022)
Protein production4August 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2015, January 2024), ... (January 2024), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (January 2024)
Proton pump6August 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2023, October 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2025), ... (October 2025), Style editing needed (October 2025), Incomplete citations (October 2025)
Protonophore2April 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2018), ... (October 2025)
Prp242April 2009... (April 2009), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Pseudouridine3December 2022CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2022), ... (May 2025)
Putrefying bacteria1May 2025... (May 2025)
Pyrithiamine deaminase1December 2022... (December 2022)
Pyrosequencing8October 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (October 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2025), Cites unreliable sources (October 2025), ... (October 2025), Factual verification needed (October 2025), Reference cleanup (October 2025), Vague or ambiguous time (October 2025)
Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase1November 2020... (November 2020)
RNA polymerase II holoenzyme2April 2019... (April 2019), CS1 errors: requires URL
Reagent2February 2024... (February 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025)
Regeneration in humans5January 2023Expansion needed (January 2023), ... (December 2023, August 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024), Failed verification (April 2025)
Reuptake2August 2019... (August 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2019)
Rev-ErbA beta1July 2024... (July 2024)
Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction3August 2016Cleanup needed (August 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2020), ... (April 2020)
Rhamnogalacturonan endolyase1December 2022... (December 2022)
Ribozyme5April 2018... (April 2018, April 2022), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2022, January 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
SAMPL Challenge4March 2022Update needed (March 2022), Conflict of interest (March 2022), ... (March 2022), Reference cleanup (March 2022)
SREBP cleavage-activating protein1February 2011... (February 2011)
Safranin2February 2023... (February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023)
Sarcomere3May 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2013), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (June 2025)
SbRNA1April 2021... (April 2021)
Secondary constriction2March 2019... (March 2019), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (March 2019)
Sequence assembly2October 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2017), ... (March 2022)
Serotonin12January 2012... (January 2012, March 2014, September 2017, December 2018), Cites unreliable sources (October 2017, August 2024), Incomplete citations (October 2017), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Failed verification (May 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, CS1 errors: ISBN date, Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
Serotype3December 2020... (December 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2021), Expansion needed (November 2023)
Sex hormone–binding globulin1September 2019... (September 2019)
Sex-determination system6May 2021CS1 errors: missing title, Cites unreliable sources (May 2021), Expansion needed (June 2021), ... (April 2022), CS1 errors: ISBN date, Failed verification (September 2025)
Sheddase1September 2012... (September 2012)
Shiga toxin1December 2015... (December 2015)
Shine–Dalgarno sequence2April 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2016), ... (April 2016)
Sodium channel3May 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2018), ... (September 2021), Disputed statements (November 2023)
Solvation shell1January 2021... (January 2021)
Somatic cell nuclear transfer2August 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2016), ... (March 2024)
Sperm9January 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2011, August 2023, April 2025, June 2025, October 2025), ... (April 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2021, August 2022), Expansion needed (August 2021)
Spermatogenesis1September 2020... (September 2020)
Split gene theory3September 2019CS1 errors: missing periodical, Factual verification needed (September 2019), ... (August 2021)
Sporogenesis3November 2019Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (November 2019), ... (March 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2024)
Starch2March 2021... (March 2021), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Stoma2May 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2017), ... (March 2023)
Substrate-level phosphorylation2November 2009... (November 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2012)
Superoxide dismutase4April 2013... (April 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2017, August 2017, May 2019)
Synaptogenesis1February 2024... (February 2024)
T-box transcription factor T1February 2010... (February 2010)
T-cadherin2September 2010... (September 2010), Too technical (July 2017)
TBX5 (gene)1April 2013... (April 2013)
TEL-JAK21December 2022... (December 2022)
TGF beta signaling pathway1March 2019... (March 2019)
TH1L1November 2022... (November 2022)
TRPC4AP1March 2015... (March 2015)
Tactile corpuscle4August 2017... (August 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2018, February 2022)
Telomerase3June 2015Cites unreliable sources (June 2015), ... (September 2015), Expansion needed (April 2023)
Tetrad (meiosis)1November 2017... (November 2017)
Thromboplastin1January 2017... (January 2017)
Thyroid hormones5April 2016Page number citations needed (April 2016), ... (April 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2020, September 2025), Incomplete citations (January 2026)
Thyroid peroxidase1November 2025... (November 2025)
Transcription activator-like effector nuclease1April 2023... (April 2023)
Transgene52012Potentially dated statements (2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2015, November 2017, September 2025), ... (August 2022)
Transmission electron microscopy5March 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2009, April 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (December 2019), Page number citations needed (May 2023)
Transposable element15September 2022Expert attention needed (December 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2022, August 2025, December 2025), ... (September 2025), Factual verification needed (December 2025), Expansion needed (December 2025), Cites unreliable sources (December 2025), Disputed statements (December 2025), Self-contradictory articles (December 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (December 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2025), Update needed (December 2025), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2025)
Transposon sequencing5June 2014Too technical (June 2014), Update needed (May 2015), ... (March 2021, January 2026), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2021)
Triiodothyronine2May 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2011), ... (September 2021)
Trk receptor3February 2009... (February 2009), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2020)
Turner syndrome4April 2016... (April 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2021, July 2024), Cites unreliable sources (July 2024)
Tyrosine–tRNA ligase2May 2021... (May 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
UGT2A11June 2020... (June 2020)
Uterine natural killer cells1November 2021... (November 2021)
VPS13B2August 2022... (August 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2022)
Vascular endothelial growth factor4April 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2017), ... (June 2018), Page number citations needed (January 2021), Accuracy disputes or self-published (January 2021)
Vasodilation2January 2020... (January 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2021)
Vectors in gene therapy5December 2010... (December 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2011, July 2018, September 2022), Cites unreliable sources (July 2018)
Vesicle (biology and chemistry)2March 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2023), ... (January 2025)
X-ray crystallography4February 2015... (February 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
XO sex-determination system2August 2021Original research (August 2021), ... (August 2024)
XYY syndrome3February 2023Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (February 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2023)
Y chromosome10September 2016Minor POV problems (September 2016), Original research (September 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2017, October 2018, July 2023), Expansion needed (October 2021), Cleanup needed (October 2021, October 2021), Cites unreliable sources (August 2022), ... (August 2024)
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe4December 2013Page number citations needed (December 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2016), ... (October 2019), Disputed statements (January 2024)
Yeast7April 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2016, December 2019, August 2024), ... (March 2018), Disputed statements (January 2022), Page number citations needed (October 2025)
Zygosity4March 2016... (March 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2022, October 2024, December 2024)

Context needed (31)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
(heparan sulfate)-glucosamine N-sulfotransferase1November 2024... (November 2024)
3-hydroxyoctanoyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) dehydratase1September 2022... (September 2022)
5-HT1 receptor2February 2017Expansion needed (February 2017), ... (February 2017)
B-cell CLL/lymphoma2November 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2025), ... (November 2025)
Bacterial display2April 2025... (April 2025), Too technical (July 2025)
Chlororespiration6April 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2025), Rewrite needed (April 2025), Clarification needed (June 2025), Failed verification (June 2025), Style editing needed (December 2025), ... (December 2025)
DDX241July 2016... (July 2016)
Decapacitation factor2June 2015... (June 2015), Cites unreliable sources (December 2020)
Epitope binning1February 2014... (February 2014)
FUT41August 2024... (August 2024)
Fibroblast growth factor receptor2August 2025... (August 2025), Too technical (August 2025)
Fragmentation (cell biology)2October 2018... (October 2018), Introduction cleanup (October 2018)
Glucose uptake1January 2018... (January 2018)
IscR stability element1June 2022... (June 2022)
Jpred1May 2018... (May 2018)
Kisspeptin2May 2022Clarification needed (May 2022), ... (October 2025)
LRDD2October 2024... (October 2024), Weasel-worded phrases (October 2024)
Lambda phage3September 2013... (September 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2022, November 2023)
Microautophagy2February 2014... (February 2014), Clarification needed (March 2022)
Mycoprotein6May 2024Conflict of interest (May 2024), Rewrite needed (April 2025), ... (April 2025), Style editing needed (April 2025), Too technical (April 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
Ovalbumin2August 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2009), ... (October 2021)
PAN domain1April 2019... (April 2019)
Protein crystallization2December 2013Expansion needed (December 2013), ... (December 2013)
Proteome Analyst1July 2024... (July 2024)
Representative sequences2October 2009... (October 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2018)
Sialyltransferase1October 2009... (October 2009)
Small t intron1October 2009... (October 2009)
TLX11June 2020... (June 2020)
Tetraanthraporphyrin4February 2014Weasel-worded phrases (February 2014), ... (February 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2014), Too technical (July 2022)
Type 1 regulatory T cell1April 2018... (April 2018)
Virological failure2October 2018... (October 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2018)

Expert attention needed (23)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Acetyl-CoA5August 2017... (August 2024), Page number citations needed (August 2017), Reference cleanup (August 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2024)
Biosynthesis7July 2024... (July 2024), CS1 errors: generic name, Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2024), Introduction cleanup (July 2024), Cites unreliable sources (July 2024)
Coenzyme Q103November 2010... (April 2024), Factual verification needed (November 2010)
Concerted evolution3October 2019... (October 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2019)
DNA vaccine7October 2021... (October 2021), Potentially dated statements (2021), Clarification needed (October 2021, November 2021), Too technical (October 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2021)
DNA–DNA hybridization7June 2019... (June 2019), Expansion needed (June 2019), Cites unreliable sources (June 2019), Obsolete information (June 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2019)
Gag-onc fusion protein2June 2013... (June 2013)
Human genetic resistance to malaria10March 2014... (March 2014), Too technical (March 2014), Expansion needed (April 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2015, August 2022, February 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2019, January 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2026)
Human sex pheromones4November 2017... (March 2023), Cites unreliable sources (November 2017), Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes (March 2023)
Lipogenesis2July 2018... (July 2018)
Mir-550 microRNA precursor family3August 2012... (June 2025), Notability unclear (August 2012)
Mitochondrial DNA9April 2015... (June 2021), Page number citations needed (April 2015), Accuracy disputes or self-published (August 2016), Incomplete citations (August 2016), Too technical (June 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023, November 2024)
Morphogen5May 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2008), ... (August 2015), Clarification needed (November 2012), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2024)
Nancy Sullivan (biologist) (BLP)5January 2015... (January 2015), Too technical (January 2015), Promotional tone (January 2025), Update needed (January 2025)
Necroptosis42018... (July 2022), Potentially dated statements (2018), Vague or ambiguous time (October 2023)
Plastocyanin4October 2025... (October 2025), Clarification needed (October 2025), Too technical (October 2025)
Polycystic kidney disease 3 (autosomal dominant)3October 2024... (March 2025), Reference cleanup (October 2024)
SYBR Safe3February 2026... (February 2026), Promotional tone (February 2026)
Small molecule sensors2February 2026... (February 2026)
Src inhibitor3October 2022... (October 2022), Too technical (October 2022)
TIGER domain2January 2019... (January 2019)
Transposable element15September 2022... (December 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2022, August 2025, December 2025), Clarification needed (September 2025), Factual verification needed (December 2025), Expansion needed (December 2025), Cites unreliable sources (December 2025), Disputed statements (December 2025), Self-contradictory articles (December 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (December 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2025), Update needed (December 2025), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2025)
Tryptophan 2-monooxygenase2May 2024... (May 2024)

Rewrite needed (11)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Chlororespiration6April 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2025), ... (April 2025), Clarification needed (June 2025), Failed verification (June 2025), Style editing needed (December 2025), Context needed (December 2025)
Chondroitin1March 2024... (March 2024)
FAD dependent oxidoreductase family1November 2017... (November 2017)
Flux (biology)3July 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2018), ... (March 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024)
Gene bank1January 2016... (January 2016)
Glycogenin-11December 2023... (December 2023)
Light-dependent reactions6December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019, June 2022), Style editing needed (October 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2026), ... (January 2026), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2026)
Mycoprotein6May 2024Conflict of interest (May 2024), ... (April 2025), Context needed (April 2025), Style editing needed (April 2025), Too technical (April 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
PTC tasting3July 2015... (July 2015), Cites unreliable sources (May 2021), Introduction cleanup (June 2022)
Primary cell culture2January 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2025), ... (January 2025)
Thomas C. Merigan (BLP)2June 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2024), ... (September 2024)

Self-contradictory articles (7)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Genetic history of Europe4August 2019... (August 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2021, November 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2021)
H2 receptor antagonist2May 2021Page number citations needed (May 2021), ... (November 2023)
Membrane vesicle trafficking4August 2025Style editing needed (August 2025, October 2025), ... (October 2025), Incomplete citations (October 2025)
Monoamine oxidase B3February 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (February 2025)
SIDT21December 2024... (December 2024)
Taste10November 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2008, October 2010, March 2016, April 2016, April 2021, September 2023), Page number citations needed (August 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2016), Potentially dated statements (2025), ... (September 2025)
Transposable element15September 2022Expert attention needed (December 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2022, August 2025, December 2025), Clarification needed (September 2025), Factual verification needed (December 2025), Expansion needed (December 2025), Cites unreliable sources (December 2025), Disputed statements (December 2025), ... (December 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (December 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2025), Update needed (December 2025), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2025)

Too technical (205)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
4EGI-13December 2017Notability unclear (December 2017), Conflict of interest (December 2017), ... (December 2017)
5-HT3 receptor1March 2024... (March 2024)
ABI gene family member 31April 2013... (April 2013)
ACRV11August 2019... (August 2019)
ADAMTS172February 2015... (February 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2015)
Actin nucleation core1October 2013... (October 2013)
Adaptor complexes medium subunit domain1July 2011... (July 2011)
Albumin transport function analysis by EPR spectroscopy2September 2019... (September 2019), Cites unreliable sources (September 2019)
Angiopoietin-related protein 11April 2013... (April 2013)
Angiopoietin-related protein 21April 2013... (April 2013)
Anomer2May 2011... (May 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2024)
Anoxic depolarization in the brain2November 2013... (November 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2013)
Anticancer gene3April 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2021), ... (September 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2024)
Apoptotic DNA fragmentation2November 2024CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (November 2024)
Attenuator (genetics)2January 2018... (January 2018), Style editing needed (January 2018)
Atypical SLCs1August 2017... (August 2017)
BAHD acyltransferase2September 2015... (September 2015), Reorganization needed (September 2015)
BEX41March 2022... (March 2022)
BFSP12April 2013... (April 2013), CS1 errors: requires URL
BFSP21April 2013... (April 2013)
Bacillus subtilis BSR sRNAs2October 2013Cites unreliable sources (October 2013), ... (October 2013)
Bacterial display2April 2025Context needed (April 2025), ... (July 2025)
Barley yellow dwarf virus 5'UTR1July 2017... (July 2017)
Beta-glucogallin—tetrakisgalloylglucose O-galloyltransferase1May 2020... (May 2020)
BglII2February 2012... (February 2012), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Bioconjugation1October 2022... (October 2022)
Bromodeoxyuridine2February 2021... (February 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2021)
CACNB41November 2009... (November 2009)
COX171October 2010... (October 2010)
Calcium pump1January 2016... (January 2016)
Cation-chloride cotransporter3November 2025... (November 2025), Clarification needed (November 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2025)
Chem-seq3March 2014Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (March 2014), ... (May 2014), Notability unclear (July 2022)
Chromatin remodeling1August 2025... (August 2025)
Clinical uses of mesenchymal stem cells1March 2011... (March 2011)
Coiled-coil domain containing 42B5May 2014... (May 2014), Reorganization needed (May 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2016, May 2019, July 2025)
Consensus sequence1May 2023... (May 2023)
Corneocyte1September 2020... (September 2020)
Cytochrome P450 engineering1April 2017... (April 2017)
Cytochrome b5591May 2016... (May 2016)
Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 41September 2017... (September 2017)
DLX31June 2015... (June 2015)
DNA demethylation2May 2017... (May 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2020)
DNA oxidation2May 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2007), ... (May 2018)
DNA vaccine7October 2021Expert attention needed (October 2021), Potentially dated statements (2021), Clarification needed (October 2021, November 2021), ... (October 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2021)
DPAGT11October 2009... (October 2009)
Death-inducing signaling complex2September 2019... (September 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024)
Di-trans,poly-cis-decaprenylcistransferase1October 2021... (October 2021)
Disulfide bond formation protein B1June 2012... (June 2012)
DnaB helicase1January 2018... (January 2018)
Dopamine3July 2025CS1 errors: dates, Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (July 2025)
DsbA1October 2015... (October 2015)
E2F12December 2018... (December 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2026)
EHA1011February 2015... (February 2015)
EHMT21July 2018... (July 2018)
EMR12March 2017Introduction cleanup (March 2017), ... (March 2017)
Ecdysteroid-phosphate phosphatase1September 2020... (September 2020)
Enzyme inducer2August 2016Page number citations needed (August 2016), ... (July 2025)
Epiblast-derived stem cell2February 2015... (February 2015), Reorganization needed (February 2015)
Exogenous ketone2October 2021... (October 2021), Cites unreliable sources (March 2023)
Exosome (vesicle)1August 2020... (August 2020)
F-plasmid1February 2021... (February 2021)
FLS22November 2018... (November 2018), Clarification needed (December 2023)
FXYD11April 2014... (April 2014)
Fiber photometry3January 2022External link cleanup {{external links}} (January 2022), ... (January 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Fibroblast growth factor receptor2August 2025Context needed (August 2025), ... (August 2025)
Fibrous protein2August 2010... (August 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2025)
Fungal adhesin1February 2014... (February 2014)
GNRHR21November 2023... (November 2023)
Gadd72June 2024... (June 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Gene-for-gene relationship2April 2013... (April 2013), Cites unreliable sources (August 2025)
Gerontoplast1August 2023... (August 2023)
Gillian Griffiths (BLP)4March 2025... (March 2025, June 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025), Cites unreliable sources (June 2025)
Glucosylceramide beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase1May 2020... (May 2020)
Glutathione S-transferase3January 2021Expansion needed (January 2021), ... (February 2021), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Glycosaminoglycan2July 2015... (July 2015), Clarification needed (July 2022)
HCLS11August 2017... (August 2017)
HIF1A1February 2025... (February 2025)
HLA-A31May 2017... (May 2017)
HLA-A301May 2017... (May 2017)
HLA-A361May 2017... (May 2017)
HLA-A661September 2010... (September 2010)
HLA-B461May 2017... (May 2017)
HLA-B481May 2017... (May 2017)
HLA-Cw*162May 2017... (May 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2020)
HLA-DQ22May 2017... (May 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2020)
HLA-DQ81May 2017... (May 2017)
HSD17B71June 2017... (June 2017)
Haplotype2September 2016Cites unreliable sources (September 2016), ... (February 2021)
Hematopoietic stem cell4March 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2013, July 2019, May 2020), ... (August 2015)
Hemoglobin J2April 2016... (April 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2017)
Homing endonuclease1January 2024... (January 2024)
Human endogenous retrovirus K endopeptidase1June 2020... (June 2020)
Human genetic resistance to malaria10March 2014Expert attention needed (March 2014), ... (March 2014), Expansion needed (April 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2015, August 2022, February 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2019, January 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2026)
IQSEC31September 2010... (September 2010)
Immunoproteasome1June 2021... (June 2021)
Injury-induced stem-cell niche1January 2014... (January 2014)
Intracellular pH2September 2019Factual verification needed (September 2019), ... (March 2020)
Intracellular receptor2June 2020... (June 2020), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (February 2025)
KBM-7 cells2July 2014... (July 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023)
KSL cells1October 2021... (October 2021)
Kompetitive allele specific PCR1May 2014... (May 2014)
LSm1August 2013... (August 2013)
Lon protease family1February 2012... (February 2012)
MIR1951February 2021... (February 2021)
MIR7-12January 2014... (January 2014), Off-topic sections (August 2019)
Maresin2March 2017... (March 2017), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Massively parallel signature sequencing2August 2009... (August 2009), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (February 2011)
Maximum parsimony4August 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2007, December 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2015), ... (May 2021)
Mesoplasma florum riboswitch3October 2018Orphaned (October 2018), ... (October 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2025)
Metalloexopeptidase2May 2016... (May 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2016)
Methyltransferase/kinase WbdD2December 2017... (December 2017), Orphaned (January 2018)
Minusheet perfusion culture system3December 2011... (December 2011), Cleanup needed (December 2011, December 2011)
Mitochondrial DNA9April 2015Expert attention needed (June 2021), Page number citations needed (April 2015), Accuracy disputes or self-published (August 2016), Incomplete citations (August 2016), ... (June 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023, November 2024)
Molecular replacement2May 2012... (May 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2019)
Mycoprotein6May 2024Conflict of interest (May 2024), Rewrite needed (April 2025), Context needed (April 2025), Style editing needed (April 2025), ... (April 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
NAPA (gene)2August 2012... (August 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2015)
NGR-hTNF (antitumor recombinant protein)3May 2014... (May 2014), Cites unreliable sources (May 2014), Orphaned (January 2021)
NLRP21November 2018... (November 2018)
Nancy Sullivan (biologist) (BLP)5January 2015Expert attention needed (January 2015), ... (January 2015), Promotional tone (January 2025), Update needed (January 2025)
Needleman–Wunsch algorithm2September 2013... (September 2013), Failed verification (October 2024)
Neoblast3February 2021Cleanup needed (February 2021, February 2021), ... (February 2021)
Nesfatin-11May 2014... (May 2014)
Non-receptor tyrosine kinase1October 2018... (October 2018)
Nonribosomal code3May 2014Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (May 2014), Incomplete citations (January 2022), ... (July 2022)
Nuage (cell biology)1April 2019... (April 2019)
Nuclear prelamin A recognition factor1April 2008... (April 2008)
OR5AR11December 2022... (December 2022)
Optical transfection2June 2009... (June 2009), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Osmoreceptor1April 2025... (April 2025)
P-type calcium channel1January 2016... (January 2016)
P3 peptide3October 2013Page number citations needed (October 2013), ... (October 2013), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2023)
POLDIP31October 2009... (October 2009)
PTPRC2November 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2020), ... (July 2024)
PTS glucose-glucoside (Glc) family1July 2022... (July 2022)
ParMRC system1April 2018... (April 2018)
Parve101q2March 2013... (March 2013), Orphaned (February 2016)
Pharmacogenomics4December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2020, January 2026), ... (May 2024)
Phosphatidylinositol2February 2024... (February 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2026)
Phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinases2December 2018... (December 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2019)
Plasmid copy number1September 2015... (September 2015)
Plastocyanin4October 2025Expert attention needed (October 2025), Clarification needed (October 2025), ... (October 2025)
Polar organelle1March 2024... (March 2024)
Primer extension2October 2014... (October 2014), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2014)
Proteasome endopeptidase complex1January 2019... (January 2019)
Protein filament2October 2023... (October 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2023)
Pulse labelling1January 2021... (January 2021)
Putrescine aminotransferase1October 2023... (October 2023)
R-SMAD2March 2013... (March 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2013)
RASEF2October 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2013), ... (October 2013)
RNA polymerase1September 2010... (September 2010)
Rapid DNA2December 2024Expansion needed (December 2024), ... (December 2024)
Resolvin1March 2018... (March 2018)
Reverse phase protein lysate microarray4May 2014Style editing needed (May 2014), ... (May 2014), Introduction cleanup (May 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2019)
Ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides1July 2015... (July 2015)
S-phase-promoting factor2January 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2022), ... (January 2022)
S9 fraction1November 2010... (November 2010)
SEA Native Peptide Ligation1March 2013... (March 2013)
SGK2August 2015... (August 2015), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (August 2015)
SSR21July 2013... (July 2013)
Sca-11February 2015... (February 2015)
Second Generation Multiplex2June 2012... (June 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2025)
Sequence motif4March 2020Cites unreliable sources (March 2020), Original research (March 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2020), ... (August 2020)
Side population1July 2013... (July 2013)
Sigma receptor3August 2020... (August 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2021, June 2021)
Signalling lymphocyte activation molecule family1December 2013... (December 2013)
Site-specific recombinase technology1May 2019... (May 2019)
Slit-Robo1December 2011... (December 2011)
Small nucleolar RNA TBR51March 2010... (March 2010)
Specialized pro-resolving mediators1March 2022... (March 2022)
Specific activity1January 2014... (January 2014)
Split networks2July 2012Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (July 2012), ... (July 2012)
Squamosa promoter binding protein1August 2012... (August 2012)
Src inhibitor3October 2022Expert attention needed (October 2022), ... (October 2022)
Stringent response1March 2020... (March 2020)
Synthesizing unit1June 2021... (June 2021)
Szybalski's rule1October 2015... (October 2015)
T helper cell 222March 2022Orphaned (March 2022), ... (July 2022)
T-cadherin2September 2010Clarification needed (September 2010), ... (July 2017)
TMPRSS11D1June 2024... (June 2024)
TRIOBP1September 2018... (September 2018)
TTRAP1January 2021... (January 2021)
Tandem repeat locus1March 2022... (March 2022)
TaqI1September 2022... (September 2022)
Terminal web1September 2015... (September 2015)
Tetraanthraporphyrin4February 2014Weasel-worded phrases (February 2014), Context needed (February 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2014), ... (July 2022)
Thermogenesis2February 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2007), ... (December 2018)
Thymidine monophosphate1April 2022... (April 2022)
Thymidine phosphorylase1November 2017... (November 2017)
Tobacco BY-2 cells2September 2010... (September 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2023)
Tolaasin1April 2016... (April 2016)
Transcription-mediated amplification1May 2014... (May 2014)
Transdifferentiation2February 2015... (February 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2026)
Transposon sequencing5June 2014... (June 2014), Update needed (May 2015), Clarification needed (March 2021, January 2026), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2021)
Triticeae glutens3January 2015... (January 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2015), Expansion needed (February 2023)
Twisted intercalating nucleic acid1December 2011... (December 2011)
Two-photon circular dichroism1April 2018... (April 2018)
Upstream open reading frame1October 2022... (October 2022)
Ure2p2October 2012... (October 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2024)
Visual phototransduction3January 2024Factual verification needed (January 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024), ... (January 2024)
Vts11August 2016... (August 2016)
WIF domain2July 2012Introduction cleanup (July 2012), ... (July 2012)
Wobble base pair1June 2024... (June 2024)
Xbra1April 2014... (April 2014)
Zinc finger protein 4261October 2017... (October 2017)
Α-Galactosidase2October 2022... (October 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2023)

Vague or ambiguous geographic scope (3)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Chemical process of decomposition1May 2016... (May 2016)
Cytochalasin B3April 2013... (April 2013), CS1 errors: requires URL, CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Plantibody2October 2014... (October 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2014)

Vague or ambiguous time (70)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
ANGPTL81May 2022... (May 2022)
ATG16L11June 2022... (June 2022)
Accessible surface area1September 2022... (September 2022)
Adrenaline5April 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2009, January 2019, January 2022), ... (February 2017), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Affymetrix8January 2015Conflict of interest (January 2015), Update needed (March 2020), Factual verification needed (March 2020), Reference cleanup (March 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2020, January 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2020), ... (March 2020)
Alpha-1 antitrypsin2March 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2009), ... (May 2020)
BBSome4May 2023Minor POV problems (May 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2023), Weasel-worded phrases (May 2023), ... (May 2023)
BioCampus1September 2021... (September 2021)
Bioinformatics6July 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2015, June 2023, May 2024, February 2025), Clarification needed (June 2023), ... (June 2023)
Bioluminescence imaging2July 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2020), ... (July 2021)
Bovine somatotropin12September 2012Expansion needed (September 2012), Weasel-worded phrases (May 2017), Clarification needed (May 2017), ... (May 2017), Factual verification needed (October 2020), Introduction cleanup (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2021, December 2023, September 2025), Cleanup needed (December 2023, December 2023), Page number citations needed (October 2024)
Cellular senescence2December 2019... (December 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024)
Chemotaxis assay1January 2018... (January 2018)
Chemotaxonomy2August 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2018), ... (November 2019)
Choline kinase3July 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2011), Weasel-worded phrases (December 2015), ... (December 2015)
Cloning11August 2008Clarification needed (August 2008, March 2023), Disputed statements (August 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2019), ... (March 2022, March 2023), Expansion needed (December 2022, March 2023), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Update needed (March 2023), Potentially dated statements (2024)
Corticosteroid52010Potentially dated statements (2010), ... (August 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2024, July 2024, July 2025)
Cyclin-dependent kinase 51July 2025... (July 2025)
Cytokine receptor2November 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2019), ... (July 2025)
Daptomycin5September 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2012, September 2019, February 2023), Expansion needed (January 2015), ... (July 2020)
Denaturation (biochemistry)4May 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2013), ... (December 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Dendritic cell5December 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2008, February 2011, May 2020, October 2021), ... (March 2023)
Dihydrotestosterone2July 2017Cites unreliable sources (July 2017), ... (May 2023)
G-quadruplex4October 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2017), ... (March 2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
G0 phase1December 2023... (December 2023)
Gene Wiki2April 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2022), ... (January 2023)
Gene therapy132014Potentially dated statements (2014, 2016, 2020, 2021), ... (July 2018), Update needed (November 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2021, May 2025), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Cites unreliable sources (May 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (November 2025)
Glucose transporter1May 2023... (May 2023)
Glutamic acid4October 2018... (October 2018), Incomplete citations (April 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025), Factual verification needed (December 2025)
HLA-DQ2April 2020... (April 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2025)
History of biochemistry1July 2022... (July 2022)
Iduronidase2April 2020Update needed (April 2020), ... (April 2020)
Interleukin-1 family2March 2014... (March 2014), Introduction cleanup (December 2019)
Intracrine1April 2025... (April 2025)
Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cell5November 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2010, May 2018, October 2022), Clarification needed (March 2020), ... (December 2024)
Jean Thomas (biochemist) (BLP)2May 2018... (May 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2025)
Leucine1October 2021... (October 2021)
Lipid bilayer1January 2011... (January 2011)
Magnetotactic bacteria6December 2018Potentially dated statements (December 2018), Weasel-worded phrases (December 2018, October 2020, March 2024), ... (December 2018), Expansion needed (October 2020)
Margaret Robinson (BLP)2May 2016Potentially dated statements (2016), ... (May 2016)
Margatoxin1January 2018... (January 2018)
Meso-Zeaxanthin2February 2024... (February 2024), Promotional tone (February 2024)
Microcephalin2April 2019Clarification needed (April 2019), ... (January 2020)
Mitotic inhibitor8May 2012... (May 2012, December 2024), Page number citations needed (November 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2016, December 2024), Update needed (December 2016), Incomplete citations (November 2013), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Monoamine transporter3February 2022CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: bare URL, ... (February 2022)
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases4November 2016... (November 2016), Page number citations needed (November 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022)
Necroptosis42018Expert attention needed (July 2022), Potentially dated statements (2018), ... (October 2023)
No-SCAR genome editing5March 2016Detailed references needed, Orphaned (March 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2022), ... (December 2022)
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy72003Potentially dated statements (2003), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2021, May 2023, October 2024), Clarification needed (October 2024), ... (October 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
PIM11March 2025... (March 2025)
Paraoxonase1June 2017... (June 2017)
Peter N. Devreotes (BLP)2April 2023Cites unreliable sources (April 2023), ... (April 2023)
Phosvitin2February 2025... (February 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2026)
Polymerase chain reaction52008Potentially dated statements (2008), Clarification needed (November 2020), Page number citations needed (December 2021), ... (April 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2024)
Protein primary structure2May 2019... (May 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2025)
Proteinase inhibitors in plants1June 2018... (June 2018)
Pyrosequencing8October 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (October 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2025), Cites unreliable sources (October 2025), Clarification needed (October 2025), Factual verification needed (October 2025), Reference cleanup (October 2025), ... (October 2025)
Rennet6March 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2010, January 2013, July 2019, January 2021, July 2023), ... (September 2019)
Richard Perham1December 2016... (December 2016)
Roger L. Williams (BLP)1August 2017... (August 2017)
Selfish genetic element3December 2021CS1 errors: requires URL, ... (December 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Sequence analysis2February 2013... (February 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025)
Shankar Balasubramanian (BLP)2July 2016... (July 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2023)
Sigma-2 receptor1March 2024... (March 2024)
Sodium–potassium pump2February 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2010), ... (February 2018)
Susan Rae Wente (BLP)1June 2022... (June 2022)
TCAIM1February 2018... (February 2018)
Transposable element15September 2022Expert attention needed (December 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2022, August 2025, December 2025), Clarification needed (September 2025), Factual verification needed (December 2025), Expansion needed (December 2025), Cites unreliable sources (December 2025), Disputed statements (December 2025), Self-contradictory articles (December 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (December 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2025), Update needed (December 2025), ... (December 2025)
Umami5August 2016Incomplete citations (August 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (October 2025), Factual verification needed (October 2025), ... (October 2025)
Vaccinogen2January 2016Cites unreliable sources (January 2016), ... (September 2025)

Content

Buzzword cleanup (1)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Merative3October 2019... (October 2019, November 2020), Potentially dated statements (2023)

Cleanup needed (58)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Albumin3March 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2009), ... (November 2016, November 2016)
Assimilation (biology)3March 2024... (March 2024, March 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2025)
Autotroph2June 2024... (June 2024, June 2024)
Beta-lactamase7February 2009Potentially dated statements (February 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2010, November 2014, December 2015, March 2023), ... (September 2021, September 2021)
Bovine somatotropin12September 2012Expansion needed (September 2012), Weasel-worded phrases (May 2017), Clarification needed (May 2017), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2017), Factual verification needed (October 2020), Introduction cleanup (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2021, December 2023, September 2025), ... (December 2023, December 2023), Page number citations needed (October 2024)
CYP27C12November 2023... (November 2023, November 2023)
Cancer72010Potentially dated statements (2010), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024, January 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2025), Clarification needed (June 2025), ... (June 2025)
Chemosensory protein3December 2019Conflict of interest (December 2019), ... (December 2019, December 2019)
Choline52015Potentially dated statements (2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2020), ... (September 2022, September 2022)
Coenzyme Q – cytochrome c reductase3December 2023... (December 2023, December 2023), Clarification needed (October 2025)
Crystallin3March 2021... (March 2021, March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025)
Cyanovirin-N2October 2017... (October 2017, October 2017)
Cytochrome P450 (individual enzymes)4September 2016... (September 2016, September 2016), Potentially dated statements (2018), Cites unreliable sources (March 2024)
D-amino acid dehydrogenase2January 2025... (January 2025, January 2025)
Death Domain database2November 2016... (November 2016), Cites unreliable sources (November 2016)
Detergent enzymes3February 2020Clarification needed (February 2020), ... (December 2020, December 2020)
EF-Ts2December 2023... (December 2023, December 2023)
EF-Tu3December 2023CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (December 2023, December 2023)
Electron transport chain7August 2020CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020, January 2025), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2023), ... (December 2023, December 2023)
Epigenetics of human development3May 2015... (May 2015, May 2015), Expansion needed (September 2025)
Epitope mapping4March 2012Page number citations needed (March 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2022), ... (March 2024, March 2024)
Estrogen3October 2019Prose needed (October 2019), ... (October 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2025)
Flagellum5January 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2009), CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: missing title, ... (July 2025, July 2025)
Flow cytometry8February 2018Prose needed (February 2018), ... (February 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2018, May 2019, July 2020, November 2021, April 2022, August 2022)
Futile cycle2August 2023... (August 2023, August 2023)
GeneCards3February 2016Expansion needed (February 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2016), ... (April 2019)
Guide RNA4May 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2021), ... (May 2021, May 2021), Update needed (May 2021)
History and naming of human leukocyte antigens6December 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2013), Style editing needed (February 2020), Reference cleanup (February 2020), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (February 2020), ... (December 2023, December 2023)
Iodine in biology7September 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2017, July 2018, March 2021, September 2023), Expansion needed (May 2022), ... (October 2025, October 2025)
Keratin4May 2010Clarification needed (May 2010), Disputed statements (October 2022), ... (October 2022, October 2022)
Minusheet perfusion culture system3December 2011Too technical (December 2011), ... (December 2011, December 2011)
Muscarinic antagonist5June 2015Clarification needed (June 2015, June 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2024), ... (March 2024), Prose needed (March 2024)
Myokine2December 2023... (December 2023, December 2023)
NADH dehydrogenase2April 2022... (April 2022, April 2022)
Neoblast3February 2021... (February 2021, February 2021), Too technical (February 2021)
Neurotransmitter sodium symporter2January 2019... (January 2019, January 2019)
Nitric oxide synthase4December 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2014, May 2016), ... (March 2025, March 2025)
Oplophorus-luciferin 2-monooxygenase2October 2022... (October 2022, October 2022)
Patrizia Paterlini-Bréchot (BLP)4March 2016Clarification needed (March 2016), ... (April 2020, April 2020), Style editing needed (June 2020)
Phosphodiesterase 33November 2025... (November 2025, November 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2025)
Phycobiliprotein4December 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2009), ... (October 2024, October 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2026)
Primer walking6December 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2008), ... (December 2021, December 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025), Page number citations needed (August 2025), Accuracy disputes or self-published (August 2025)
Promoter (genetics)5September 2021... (September 2021, September 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2022, June 2024), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Protein methods3September 2013Prose needed (September 2013), ... (September 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2025)
Raymond L. Rodriguez (BLP)5June 2021Accuracy disputes or self-published (June 2021), BLP articles lacking sources (July 2021), Cites unreliable sources (July 2021), List cleanup (February 2025), ... (February 2025)
Respiration (physiology)2February 2014Prose needed (February 2014), ... (February 2014)
Retrovirus5February 2021... (February 2021, February 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2021, November 2022), Page number citations needed (November 2025)
Reuptake inhibitor3January 2016Accuracy disputes or self-published (January 2016), ... (January 2016, January 2016)
Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction3August 2016... (August 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2020), Clarification needed (April 2020)
Sabyasachi Sarkar (BLP)2March 2019... (March 2019, March 2019)
Sequence-controlled polymer3April 2017... (April 2017, April 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2017)
Structure–activity relationships of anabolic steroids2March 2018Prose needed (March 2018), ... (March 2018)
Taste receptor3April 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2018), ... (September 2022, September 2022)
Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies3February 2015Cites unreliable sources (February 2015), ... (March 2021, March 2021)
Trained immunity2December 2020... (December 2020, December 2020)
Transcription (biology)5January 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2011, October 2019, April 2023), ... (September 2021, September 2021)
Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis3December 2023... (December 2023, December 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2024)
Y chromosome10September 2016Minor POV problems (September 2016), Original research (September 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2017, October 2018, July 2023), Expansion needed (October 2021), ... (October 2021, October 2021), Cites unreliable sources (August 2022), Clarification needed (August 2024)

Coordinates needed (1)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Netherlands Proteomics Centre2July 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2024)

Copy edit needed (4)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Complement component 23April 2023Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2023), ... (August 2025)
Cryogenic electron microscopy2October 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2025), ... (November 2025)
HRAS1January 2026... (January 2026)
NOL32December 2025Clarification needed (December 2025), ... (December 2025)

Expansion needed (208)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
1-Propanol2January 2025... (January 2025), CS1 errors: ISBN date
23S ribosomal RNA1December 2020... (December 2020)
3-Indolepropionic acid2April 2016Potentially dated statements (April 2016), ... (April 2022)
5-HT1 receptor2February 2017... (February 2017), Context needed (February 2017)
AADACL21January 2025... (January 2025)
ABC transporter2December 2020... (December 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023)
ARHGAP11B3January 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2021), ... (November 2022)
ARL6IP61July 2020... (July 2020)
Aflatoxin1December 2014... (December 2014)
Allergic transfusion reaction3November 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2021, December 2021), ... (November 2021)
Arachidonic acid2February 2025CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (February 2025)
Autolysis (biology)4May 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2021, June 2022, November 2024), ... (January 2022)
Biomolecular structure3April 2010... (April 2010), Clarification needed (February 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2017)
BitterDB3February 2013... (February 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2013), Notability unclear (April 2013)
Bleb (cell biology)2September 2022... (September 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024)
Botulinum toxin7February 2015... (February 2015), Limited geographic scope (April 2017), Update needed (October 2017), Potentially dated statements (2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2018), Failed verification (December 2022), Page number citations needed (December 2025)
Bovine somatotropin12September 2012... (September 2012), Weasel-worded phrases (May 2017), Clarification needed (May 2017), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2017), Factual verification needed (October 2020), Introduction cleanup (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2021, December 2023, September 2025), Cleanup needed (December 2023, December 2023), Page number citations needed (October 2024)
C10orf351August 2016... (August 2016)
CCHCR12May 2015... (May 2015), Clarification needed (May 2016)
CFP-103July 2024... (July 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2025)
CRISPR1October 2020... (October 2020)
CST complex1December 2020... (December 2020)
Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I1November 2013... (November 2013)
Cardiac glycoside1December 2022... (December 2022)
Cas92September 2021Obsolete information (September 2021), ... (September 2021)
Cat pheromone2September 2023... (September 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2026)
Cell wall3October 2013... (October 2013), Clarification needed (September 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2017)
Cellulose synthase (UDP-forming)1August 2019... (August 2019)
Cellulosome2December 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2018), ... (September 2020)
Chimera (genetics)6January 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2017, February 2021, July 2025), ... (October 2024), Page number citations needed (July 2025), Factual verification needed (July 2025)
Chloroplast6January 2013... (January 2013, February 2013, March 2013, August 2013), Page number citations needed (August 2013), Disputed statements (January 2022)
Chlorosome1August 2022... (August 2022)
Chymotrypsin1June 2022... (June 2022)
Circadian rhythm12September 2010Page number citations needed (September 2010, November 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2013, November 2024), Factual verification needed (November 2013, December 2013), Cites unreliable sources (November 2013), Disputed statements (July 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2016, December 2021), Clarification needed (April 2019), ... (September 2021)
Circumsporozoite protein1October 2021... (October 2021)
Clone (cell biology)1May 2008... (May 2008)
Cloning11August 2008Clarification needed (August 2008, March 2023), Disputed statements (August 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2019), Vague or ambiguous time (March 2022, March 2023), ... (December 2022, March 2023), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Update needed (March 2023), Potentially dated statements (2024)
Conotoxin2April 2019... (April 2019), CS1 errors: archive-url
Cyanobacterial clock proteins2September 2021... (September 2021), Weasel-worded phrases (July 2025)
Cyclophilin1December 2015... (December 2015)
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator3November 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2019), Failed verification (December 2024), ... (January 2026)
Cytochrome c oxidase1December 2021... (December 2021)
DEAD box2October 2021... (October 2021), Weasel-worded phrases (October 2021)
DNA barcoding in diet assessment1September 2020... (September 2020)
DNA replication4May 2020... (May 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025), Clarification needed (September 2025)
DNA-encoded chemical library1September 2022... (September 2022)
DNA–DNA hybridization7June 2019Expert attention needed (June 2019), ... (June 2019), Cites unreliable sources (June 2019), Obsolete information (June 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2019)
Daptomycin5September 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2012, September 2019, February 2023), ... (January 2015), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2020)
Digestion4May 2011Detailed references needed, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2011), ... (August 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2022)
Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency3September 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2021, October 2024), ... (October 2024)
EF-42October 2021... (October 2021), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2021)
EGF-like domain2March 2019... (March 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2025)
ENDOG1August 2015... (August 2015)
Endorphins3December 2018... (December 2018), Failed verification (December 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2024)
Entner–Doudoroff pathway6August 2015... (August 2015), Cites unreliable sources (August 2015), Page number citations needed (August 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2015), Incomplete citations (August 2015), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Epidermal growth factor2November 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2020), ... (December 2023)
Epigenetics of human development3May 2015Cleanup needed (May 2015, May 2015), ... (September 2025)
Excretion1January 2025... (January 2025)
Expanded genetic code2March 2019... (March 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024)
Feedback2September 2020... (September 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2026)
Fertilisation9February 2015... (February 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2015, July 2019, December 2019, August 2021, January 2024, July 2024), Page number citations needed (August 2021), Clarification needed (January 2024)
Filopodia3February 2023Clarification needed (February 2023), ... (February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2024)
Fixation (histology)1June 2008... (June 2008)
Fluorinase1November 2015... (November 2015)
Fumonisin6January 2026Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2026), Factual verification needed (January 2026), ... (January 2026), Clarification needed (January 2026), Cites unreliable sources (January 2026), Update needed (January 2026)
GRIN2D1June 2025... (June 2025)
GTPase1October 2021... (October 2021)
Gal4 transcription factor2April 2019... (April 2019), Cites unreliable sources (April 2019)
Gastric acid3November 2010... (November 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2023)
Gel extraction1January 2022... (January 2022)
GeneCards3February 2016... (February 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2016), Cleanup needed (April 2019)
Genetically modified bean1October 2025... (October 2025)
Giant axonal neuropathy4July 2017... (July 2017, October 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2020)
Glucosamine1December 2013... (December 2013)
Glucosepane1January 2026... (January 2026)
Glutamine1November 2023... (November 2023)
Glutathione S-transferase3January 2021... (January 2021), Too technical (February 2021), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Glycosyl acceptor1July 2010... (July 2010)
Golgin a71May 2022... (May 2022)
GroEL1December 2020... (December 2020)
HLA-B441July 2010... (July 2010)
HLA-B771July 2010... (July 2010)
HLA-DR152July 2010... (July 2010), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2020)
Hairy root culture1August 2010... (August 2010)
Hallmarks of aging3March 2023Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (March 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024)
Hans Keirstead (BLP)3March 2018... (March 2018), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2020)
Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor1April 2012... (April 2012)
Hepatitis delta virus ribozyme1May 2020... (May 2020)
Hierarchical editing language for macromolecules1December 2023... (December 2023)
Histamine72015Potentially dated statements (2015), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2020, March 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2023, March 2024, October 2025), ... (October 2023)
Holocarboxylase synthetase1November 2020... (November 2020)
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup3September 2016... (September 2016), Update needed (February 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2023)
Human cloning8December 2006Potentially dated statements (December 2006, 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2017, July 2021, November 2023), ... (April 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Human genetic resistance to malaria10March 2014Expert attention needed (March 2014), Too technical (March 2014), ... (April 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2015, August 2022, February 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2019, January 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2026)
Hydrogen sulfide chemosynthesis1September 2025... (September 2025)
Index of biotechnology articles2August 2008... (July 2010), Incomplete lists (August 2008)
Institute of Cancer Research1January 2013... (January 2013)
Iodine in biology7September 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2017, July 2018, March 2021, September 2023), ... (May 2022), Cleanup needed (October 2025, October 2025)
Iron–sulfur cluster1November 2022... (November 2022)
LSU rRNA1December 2020... (December 2020)
Late embryogenesis abundant proteins1April 2020... (April 2020)
Lateral hypothalamus1July 2015... (July 2015)
Lectin7May 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2018, May 2021), ... (May 2019), CS1 errors: missing title, Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Page number citations needed (May 2025)
Linoleoyl-CoA desaturase3August 2023Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023), ... (December 2023)
List of biological databases3January 2015... (January 2015), Clarification needed (February 2022, October 2025)
List of human cell types4April 2024... (April 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024, June 2024, July 2024)
MAP1LC3B1March 2016... (March 2016)
MCOLN32March 2013... (March 2013), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
MTOR1October 2016... (October 2016)
Macrophage5August 2017Cites unreliable sources (August 2017), ... (March 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2021, March 2023), Update needed (January 2026)
Magnetotactic bacteria6December 2018Potentially dated statements (December 2018), Weasel-worded phrases (December 2018, October 2020, March 2024), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2018), ... (October 2020)
Meiosis4January 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2011), ... (August 2020), Clarification needed (February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2023)
Mesenchymal–epithelial transition1March 2016... (March 2016)
Metabarcoding1March 2021... (March 2021)
Metagenomics2February 2022... (February 2022), Potentially dated statements (2025)
Methane3January 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021), Page number citations needed (August 2021), ... (June 2024)
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency5January 2020CS1 errors: missing periodical, Clarification needed (January 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2020, November 2024), ... (January 2026)
Microcin1December 2020... (December 2020)
Mitogen-activated protein kinase7August 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2013, December 2016, February 2019, November 2024), ... (February 2019), Clarification needed (April 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2024)
Mixed-function oxidase1March 2022... (March 2022)
Myomesin-21June 2015... (June 2015)
Myosin2November 2010Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2010), ... (July 2024)
Neddylation1September 2024... (September 2024)
Neoschizomer1September 2024... (September 2024)
Neuroimmune system3July 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2015), ... (October 2016), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Neurotransmitter7August 2015... (August 2015), Incomplete lists (January 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2017, January 2025, March 2025), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Neurotrophic factors3May 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2016), ... (November 2017), Incomplete lists (November 2017)
Nodal signaling pathway1September 2021... (September 2021)
Nonribosomal peptide1June 2019... (June 2019)
Nuclear export signal1April 2019... (April 2019)
Nucleic acid test1January 2020... (January 2020)
Okazaki fragments2October 2020Weasel-worded phrases (October 2020), ... (July 2022)
Oligodendrocyte progenitor cell4September 2021Style editing needed (September 2021), ... (September 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023, September 2023)
Ossification3May 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2011), Update needed (October 2017), ... (January 2021)
Osteoid4March 2011Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (March 2011), Reference errors, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025), ... (June 2025)
Oxytocin5September 2010Page number citations needed (September 2010), Clarification needed (April 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2021), ... (December 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
PBR3222March 2019... (March 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2026)
PTK21February 2019... (February 2019)
Partner Institute for Computational Biology2May 2008Cites unreliable sources (May 2008), ... (February 2020)
Pathogenesis-related protein22014Potentially dated statements (2014), ... (May 2019)
Penicillin5December 2022Disputed statements (December 2022), ... (December 2022), Original research (October 2025), Clarification needed (October 2025), Page number citations needed (October 2025)
Pesticide resistance62014Potentially dated statements (2014, January 2019, 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2020), ... (January 2021)
Photophosphorylation5February 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2021, June 2022, November 2025), ... (August 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2025)
Pilin1December 2020... (December 2020)
Pilus1December 2020... (December 2020)
Plastid DNA1January 2013... (January 2013)
Point mutation1January 2025... (January 2025)
Position weight matrix1November 2022... (November 2022)
Post-transcriptional modification3October 2020Harv and Sfn no-target errors, ... (October 2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Potassium channel2May 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2019), ... (May 2019)
Potential gradient5March 2013Clarification needed (March 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2025), Disputed statements (March 2025), ... (March 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2025)
Prokaryotic DNA replication3March 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2017), Page number citations needed (August 2020), ... (November 2020)
Prokaryotic small ribosomal subunit1April 2020... (April 2020)
Protein crystallization2December 2013... (December 2013), Context needed (December 2013)
Protein kinase2June 2008... (June 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2024)
Protein phosphatase 11August 2019... (August 2019)
Protein splicing2November 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2011), ... (November 2023)
Protein structure3May 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2018), ... (April 2019)
Protochlorophyllide reductase1March 2022... (March 2022)
RNA editing1December 2020... (December 2020)
RPE (gene)1May 2016... (May 2016)
RTCB2June 2019Potentially dated statements (June 2019), ... (June 2019)
Radioactivity in the life sciences4August 2007... (August 2007), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2017), CS1 errors: missing title, Incomplete citations (January 2025)
Rapid DNA2December 2024... (December 2024), Too technical (December 2024)
Receptor antagonist1November 2017... (November 2017)
Recombination-activating gene1May 2019... (May 2019)
Redox4April 2023... (April 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2024, September 2025)
Regeneration in humans5January 2023... (January 2023), Clarification needed (December 2023, August 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024), Failed verification (April 2025)
Renilla-luciferin 2-monooxygenase1November 2020... (November 2020)
Replisome2July 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2018), ... (July 2022)
Reporter gene1January 2012... (January 2012)
Rho-associated protein kinase1January 2020... (January 2020)
Ribosomal protein3April 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2019), ... (April 2019), Disputed statements (December 2020)
Rossmann fold1February 2021... (February 2021)
RuBisCO2March 2022... (March 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
SNARE protein1February 2021... (February 2021)
SSU rRNA1December 2020... (December 2020)
Saponin3March 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2009), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2020), ... (May 2023)
Senescence6March 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2009, December 2019, March 2023), Page number citations needed (September 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2023), ... (March 2023)
Serotype3December 2020Clarification needed (December 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2021), ... (November 2023)
Sex-determination system6May 2021CS1 errors: missing title, Cites unreliable sources (May 2021), ... (June 2021), Clarification needed (April 2022), CS1 errors: ISBN date, Failed verification (September 2025)
Signal recognition particle2October 2021... (October 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2022)
Sperm9January 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2011, August 2023, April 2025, June 2025, October 2025), Clarification needed (April 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2021, August 2022), ... (August 2021)
Start codon1December 2023... (December 2023)
Sterol1May 2023... (May 2023)
Structural alignment1July 2012... (July 2012)
Structural motif2August 2016Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (August 2016), ... (August 2020)
Superoxide reductase22007Potentially dated statements (2007), ... (July 2025)
TBP-associated factor1April 2019... (April 2019)
TRPC61February 2024... (February 2024)
Telomerase3June 2015Cites unreliable sources (June 2015), Clarification needed (September 2015), ... (April 2023)
Terminator (genetics)1December 2023... (December 2023)
Ti plasmid1December 2020... (December 2020)
Toll-like receptor1December 2021... (December 2021)
Trace amine-associated receptor3December 2015Potentially dated statements (December 2015, December 2017), ... (March 2018)
Transcription activator-like effector2July 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2015), ... (May 2019)
Translocase of the inner membrane1December 2020... (December 2020)
Transposable element15September 2022Expert attention needed (December 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2022, August 2025, December 2025), Clarification needed (September 2025), Factual verification needed (December 2025), ... (December 2025), Cites unreliable sources (December 2025), Disputed statements (December 2025), Self-contradictory articles (December 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (December 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2025), Update needed (December 2025), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2025)
Triticeae glutens3January 2015Too technical (January 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2015), ... (February 2023)
Type I topoisomerase1February 2021... (February 2021)
Type II topoisomerase2November 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2014), ... (October 2021)
UQCRFS11December 2023... (December 2023)
Urease1May 2022... (May 2022)
Viral shedding2October 2021... (October 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2026)
Voltage-gated potassium channel3May 2019... (May 2019), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2024)
Y chromosome10September 2016Minor POV problems (September 2016), Original research (September 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2017, October 2018, July 2023), ... (October 2021), Cleanup needed (October 2021, October 2021), Cites unreliable sources (August 2022), Clarification needed (August 2024)
Β-Hydroxybutyric acid2June 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2016), ... (February 2018)
Β-Methylamino-L-alanine3October 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2016), Potentially dated statements (2021), ... (September 2023)

Incomplete lists (33)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Actin-binding protein2August 2008... (August 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024)
CARD (domain)3August 2008... (August 2008), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024)
Cell culture2July 2011... (July 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023)
Chromosome 31August 2008... (August 2008)
Growth factor3February 2011... (February 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2014, August 2025)
Horizontal gene transfer4August 2008... (August 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023, August 2024, December 2025)
Hormone receptor1March 2016... (March 2016)
Index of biotechnology articles2August 2008Expansion needed (July 2010), ... (August 2008)
List of bacterial disulfide oxidoreductases1October 2015... (October 2015)
List of human clusters of differentiation3August 2008... (August 2008), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2018, September 2018)
List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: A1September 2010... (September 2010)
List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: Ba–Bc1September 2010... (September 2010)
List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: Bd–Bp1February 2011... (February 2011)
List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: Bsa–Bso1February 2011... (February 2011)
List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: Bsp–Bss1February 2011... (February 2011)
List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: Bst–Bv1February 2011... (February 2011)
List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: C–D1February 2011... (February 2011)
List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: E–F1February 2011... (February 2011)
List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: G–K1February 2011... (February 2011)
List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: L–N1February 2011... (February 2011)
List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: O–R1February 2011... (February 2011)
List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: S1February 2011... (February 2011)
List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: T–Z1February 2011... (February 2011)
List of steroids1April 2024... (April 2024)
MAP kinase kinase kinase kinase2May 2011... (May 2011), Cites no sources (October 2025)
Neurochemical1June 2017... (June 2017)
Neurotransmitter7August 2015Expansion needed (August 2015), ... (January 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2017, January 2025, March 2025), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Neurotrophic factors3May 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2016), Expansion needed (November 2017), ... (November 2017)
Oncomir1April 2013... (April 2013)
Radioimmunotherapy1February 2011... (February 2011)
Secretoglobin1January 2022... (January 2022)
T-cell growth factor2August 2015... (August 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2025)
Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group5August 2008... (August 2008), Limited geographic scope (April 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2019), Update needed (February 2021), Introduction cleanup (August 2023)

Introduction cleanup (44)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
3D cell culture in wood-based nanocellulose hydrogel1March 2016... (March 2016)
ASAH21February 2026... (February 2026)
Biosynthesis7July 2024Expert attention needed (July 2024), CS1 errors: generic name, Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2024), ... (July 2024), Cites unreliable sources (July 2024)
Bovine somatotropin12September 2012Expansion needed (September 2012), Weasel-worded phrases (May 2017), Clarification needed (May 2017), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2017), Factual verification needed (October 2020), ... (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2021, December 2023, September 2025), Cleanup needed (December 2023, December 2023), Page number citations needed (October 2024)
CD302November 2016... (November 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2022)
Calcium-activated potassium channel2October 2024Weasel-worded phrases (October 2024), ... (August 2025)
Carbohydrate catabolism1September 2025... (September 2025)
Cell culturing in open microfluidics2July 2019Cites unreliable sources (July 2019), ... (July 2019)
Cell signaling8January 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2011, September 2023, February 2025), Potentially dated statements (2018), Page number citations needed (February 2025), Incomplete citations (February 2025), ... (March 2025), Disputed statements (September 2025)
Conformon2April 2017... (April 2017), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
EMR12March 2017... (March 2017), Too technical (March 2017)
Eukaryotic transcription2November 2016... (November 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2022)
Factor VII3October 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2019, September 2025), ... (April 2024)
Flavin group2September 2022... (September 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025)
Fragmentation (cell biology)2October 2018Context needed (October 2018), ... (October 2018)
Frataxin1September 2025... (September 2025)
Henderson–Hasselbalch equation1April 2025... (April 2025)
Homeostasis14November 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2017, April 2023, January 2024, March 2025, August 2025, November 2025), Accuracy disputes or self-published (February 2020, February 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2025), ... (March 2025), CS1 errors: ISBN date, Weasel-worded phrases (August 2025), Clarification needed (August 2025, November 2025)
Human germline engineering4October 2020Clarification needed (October 2020), Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes (October 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2023), ... (August 2023)
Interleukin-1 family2March 2014Vague or ambiguous time (March 2014), ... (December 2019)
KIAA04091March 2024... (March 2024)
Keratinocyte2June 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2010), ... (November 2020)
Long-term memory1July 2019... (July 2019)
MTRR (gene)1January 2026... (January 2026)
Microbial metabolism4April 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2020, June 2022), ... (December 2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Microfiltration1March 2021... (March 2021)
Minimum evolution2June 2020Conflict of interest (June 2020), ... (June 2020)
Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment5November 2022Too long (November 2022), ... (January 2023), Clarification needed (March 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024), Original research (March 2024)
Oogenesis2May 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2018), ... (January 2025)
Osmotic pressure2December 2022... (December 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2022)
PLXNA4A1September 2021... (September 2021)
PTC tasting3July 2015Rewrite needed (July 2015), Cites unreliable sources (May 2021), ... (June 2022)
Plant genome assembly1June 2024... (June 2024)
Reverse phase protein lysate microarray4May 2014Style editing needed (May 2014), Too technical (May 2014), ... (May 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2019)
Ribosome3May 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2025, January 2026), ... (November 2025)
Sexual reproduction3December 2023Failed verification (December 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025), ... (August 2025)
Splenocyte1December 2025... (December 2025)
Threose nucleic acid1November 2023... (November 2023)
Tropomyosin2August 2019... (August 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2025)
Vesicular monoamine transporter4May 2013... (May 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2014, November 2021, November 2023)
WIF domain2July 2012... (July 2012), Too technical (July 2012)
XPNPEP11August 2021... (August 2021)
Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group5August 2008Incomplete lists (August 2008), Limited geographic scope (April 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2019), Update needed (February 2021), ... (August 2023)
YqaJ protein domain2July 2012... (July 2012), Orphaned (May 2016)

List cleanup (1)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Raymond L. Rodriguez (BLP)5June 2021Accuracy disputes or self-published (June 2021), BLP articles lacking sources (July 2021), Cites unreliable sources (July 2021), ... (February 2025), Cleanup needed (February 2025)

Notability unclear (36)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
4EGI-13December 2017... (December 2017), Conflict of interest (December 2017), Too technical (December 2017)
Adele Williamson (BLP)1May 2024... (May 2024)
Alexander Glazer1April 2021... (April 2021)
Amy Proal (BLP)1December 2023... (December 2023)
Benoit Coulombe (BLP)6September 2012Cites unreliable sources (September 2012), BLP articles lacking sources (September 2012), ... (September 2012), Conflict of interest (March 2013), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020)
BitterDB3February 2013Expansion needed (February 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2013), ... (April 2013)
Chem-seq3March 2014Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (March 2014), Too technical (May 2014), ... (July 2022)
Division of Signal Transduction Therapy2July 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2010), ... (September 2018)
EGF module-containing mucin-like hormone receptor1February 2021... (February 2021)
European Collection of Authenticated Cell Cultures2July 2019... (July 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2024)
Extension Poly(A) Test3November 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2015), ... (November 2015), Cites unreliable sources (November 2015)
F-tractin1December 2018... (December 2018)
F4N2July 2017... (July 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2024)
FINDbase3August 2011Cites unreliable sources (August 2011), ... (August 2011), Accuracy disputes or self-published (August 2011)
Full-parasites3August 2011Cites unreliable sources (August 2011), ... (August 2011), Accuracy disputes or self-published (August 2011)
Fusarium graminearum genome database3August 2011Cites unreliable sources (August 2011), ... (August 2011), Accuracy disputes or self-published (August 2011)
HitPredict2April 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2018), ... (April 2018)
International Year of Crystallography2January 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2014), ... (January 2014)
Isofuran1September 2016... (September 2016)
L1TD1P11March 2018... (March 2018)
List Biological Laboratories3August 2019Conflict of interest (August 2019), ... (October 2020), Promotional tone (October 2020)
Magnetic-activated cell sorting3January 2023Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (January 2023), ... (January 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2023)
MassTag-PCR2November 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2017), ... (March 2020)
Merton Bernfield Memorial Award2December 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2009), ... (February 2020)
Mir-484 microRNA precursor family1August 2012... (August 2012)
Mir-550 microRNA precursor family3August 2012Expert attention needed (June 2025), ... (August 2012)
PDC-1091January 2016... (January 2016)
Ribosomal protein L19 leader2November 2021Cites unreliable sources (November 2021), ... (November 2021)
Ribosomal protein L21 leader2November 2021Cites unreliable sources (November 2021), ... (November 2021)
SPIKE (database)1April 2023... (April 2023)
Semiempirical Energy Based3February 2022Categories needed (February 2022), Orphaned (February 2022), ... (March 2022)
Silverquant2October 2017Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2017), ... (May 2024)
TP53TG12March 2020... (March 2020), Orphaned (September 2023)
TreeFam1July 2023... (July 2023)
Women in Cell Biology1March 2022... (March 2022)
Xylosylprotein 4-beta-galactosyltransferase2April 2024Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2024), ... (April 2024)

Obsolete information (3)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Cas92September 2021... (September 2021), Expansion needed (September 2021)
DNA–DNA hybridization7June 2019Expert attention needed (June 2019), Expansion needed (June 2019), Cites unreliable sources (June 2019), ... (June 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2019)
Escherichia coli1January 2021... (January 2021)

Off-topic sections (7)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Bioorthogonal chemistry1September 2014... (September 2014)
Chromosome 62February 2024... (February 2024), Clarification needed (February 2024)
Gene knockdown1April 2020... (April 2020)
Interleukin-17 receptor1April 2024... (April 2024)
MIR7-12January 2014Too technical (January 2014), ... (August 2019)
Synthetic biology2January 2019Update needed (January 2019), ... (October 2021)
Vitamin K213January 2017Potentially dated statements (2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2017, February 2019, December 2019, August 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2018, February 2019, July 2019), Incomplete citations (July 2017), Factual verification needed (February 2019), Cites unreliable sources (February 2019), ... (February 2019), Failed verification (March 2023)

Potentially dated statements (208)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
11-Ketoandrosterone12020... (2020)
2009 swine flu pandemic vaccine7July 2009... (July 2009, September 2009, November 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2009, August 2022), Update needed (June 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2024)
21-Hydroxylase12023... (2023)
3,3'-Diindolylmethane12025... (2025)
3-Indolepropionic acid2April 2016... (April 2016), Expansion needed (April 2022)
6-phospho-β-galactosidase12007... (2007)
Acetolactate synthase3October 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2016), ... (March 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
Acute myeloid leukemia32015... (2015, 2021), Cites unreliable sources (July 2021)
Adenylyl cyclase12012... (2012)
Aequorin1September 2020... (September 2020)
Alanine transaminase22003... (2003), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2020)
Amanda Fisher (BLP)32016... (2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2017, September 2018)
Amphetamine3February 2016... (February 2016, 2018, December 2019)
Animal vaccination22021... (2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
Antibody-dependent enhancement1January 2022... (January 2022)
Antioxidant effect of polyphenols and natural phenols2November 2025... (2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2025)
Aspartate 1-decarboxylase12007... (2007)
B-cell maturation antigen1June 2021... (June 2021)
BBS122008... (2008), Update needed (February 2013)
Beta-2 microglobulin52011... (2011), Clarification needed (April 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2016, August 2017, June 2024)
Beta-lactamase7February 2009... (February 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2010, November 2014, December 2015, March 2023), Cleanup needed (September 2021, September 2021)
Betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase12007... (2007)
Bi-specific T-cell engager22008... (2008, 2009)
BioGRID1October 2020... (October 2020)
Biological functions of nitric oxide3April 2020... (April 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2020, August 2025)
Biotin carboxylase12007... (2007)
Botulinum toxin7February 2015Expansion needed (February 2015), Limited geographic scope (April 2017), Update needed (October 2017), ... (2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2018), Failed verification (December 2022), Page number citations needed (December 2025)
Bromide peroxidase12019... (2019)
Butanone22010... (2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2015)
CRISPR gene editing10November 2013... (November 2013, December 2014, 2015, 2017, August 2016, August 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024, September 2024, April 2025, November 2025)
CYP2C912020... (2020)
Caenorhabditis elegans2January 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2022), ... (2024)
Cancer72010... (2010), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024, January 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2025), Clarification needed (June 2025), Cleanup needed (June 2025)
Carbon cycle7November 2020... (2020), Clarification needed (November 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2024, October 2024), Cites unreliable sources (July 2024), Page number citations needed (July 2024, October 2024)
Carcinogenesis (journal)2May 2021Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2021), ... (2024)
Carlos F. Barbas III12021... (2021)
Casomorphin2August 2008... (2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2008)
Cell potency2April 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2018), ... (2019)
Cell signaling8January 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2011, September 2023, February 2025), ... (2018), Page number citations needed (February 2025), Incomplete citations (February 2025), Introduction cleanup (March 2025), Disputed statements (September 2025)
Cellulose synthase (GDP-forming)1August 2019... (August 2019)
Children's Medical Research Institute12019... (2019)
Chitin22016... (2016), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Choline52015... (2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2020), Cleanup needed (September 2022, September 2022)
Cloning11August 2008Clarification needed (August 2008, March 2023), Disputed statements (August 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2019), Vague or ambiguous time (March 2022, March 2023), Expansion needed (December 2022, March 2023), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Update needed (March 2023), ... (2024)
Clustal42011... (2011), Style editing needed (April 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Weasel-worded phrases (April 2024)
Cluster of differentiation3April 2016... (April 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2020, December 2024)
Codeine 3-O-demethylase12024... (2024)
Comparative genomic hybridization22006... (2006), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Conjoined twins22015... (2015), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2016)
Corticosteroid52010... (2010), Vague or ambiguous time (August 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2024, July 2024, July 2025)
Cytochrome P450 (individual enzymes)4September 2016Cleanup needed (September 2016, September 2016), ... (2018), Cites unreliable sources (March 2024)
Cytoplasmic streaming5August 2020Clarification needed (August 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024, April 2025), ... (2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
D-Amino acid22011... (2011), Style editing needed (May 2022)
DNA barcoding32018... (2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022, February 2023)
DNA microarray12007... (2007)
DNA sequencing4June 2013Page number citations needed (June 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2018, August 2025), ... (2019)
DNA vaccine7October 2021Expert attention needed (October 2021), ... (2021), Clarification needed (October 2021, November 2021), Too technical (October 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2021)
Drug Metabolism and Disposition12022... (2022)
EEF-112009... (2009)
EM Data Bank12025... (2025)
EMBO Membership12018... (2018)
Edwin A. Dawes12016... (2016)
Enzyme inhibitor12017... (2017)
Epigenetics of cocaine addiction1May 2014... (May 2014)
European Molecular Biology Organization12022... (2022)
Expasy1April 2007... (April 2007)
Expressed sequence tag12006... (2006)
FOSB2August 2015... (August 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2020)
Factor XI1May 2022... (May 2022)
FlyBase12022... (2022)
Folding@home5April 2020Factual verification needed (April 2020, July 2022), ... (October 2025), Style editing needed (January 2026), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2026)
Formic acid72009... (2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2015, November 2017, November 2018, October 2021, June 2024), Incomplete citations (November 2017)
Fructose22004... (2004), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2020)
G protein-coupled receptor22018... (2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2025)
GSK-36February 2019... (2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2019, August 2019, April 2023, September 2024), Cites unreliable sources (February 2019)
Gene therapy132014... (2014, 2016, 2020, 2021), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2018), Update needed (November 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2021, May 2025), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Cites unreliable sources (May 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (November 2025)
Genetic genealogy6July 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2013), Update needed (September 2013), ... (2019), CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2025)
Genetic history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas52008... (2008), Cites unreliable sources (September 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024), Clarification needed (January 2026)
Genetic testing22015... (2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2022)
Genetically modified food13August 2015... (2015), Cites unreliable sources (August 2015), Factual verification needed (August 2015), Page number citations needed (August 2015), Failed verification (August 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2015, March 2019), Incomplete citations (October 2018), CS1 errors: generic title, CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: requires URL, Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025), Clarification needed (December 2025)
Genome editing22015... (2015, 2017)
Genomics1October 2011... (October 2011)
Giant virus1June 2018... (June 2018)
Gibberellin2September 2019Style editing needed (September 2019), ... (2020)
Glucose52011Detailed references needed, ... (2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2022), Factual verification needed (April 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025)
Glycerol kinase1March 2010... (March 2010)
Guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate diphosphatase1August 2017... (August 2017)
Heparin5July 2008... (July 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: archive-url
Histamine72015... (2015), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2020, March 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2023, March 2024, October 2025), Expansion needed (October 2023)
Histamine N-methyltransferase12024... (2024)
Histamine receptor2July 2021... (July 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
History and culture of substituted amphetamines142007... (2007, February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2010, January 2013, July 2015, May 2016, April 2017, April 2020, July 2025), Clarification needed (January 2013), Page number citations needed (December 2013), Cites unreliable sources (April 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
History of molecular biology12019... (2019)
Hua Eleanor Yu (BLP)12013... (2013)
Human chorionic gonadotropin7December 2011... (December 2011), Cites unreliable sources (December 2011), Page number citations needed (December 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2022, September 2023, November 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2026)
Human cloning8December 2006... (December 2006, 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2017, July 2021, November 2023), Expansion needed (April 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Hydroxyquinol 1,2-dioxygenase12007... (2007)
IRAK42February 2019Weasel-worded phrases (February 2019), ... (2024)
In vitro fertilisation142016... (2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2017, July 2020, March 2021, April 2023, August 2023, January 2024, April 2025, February 2026), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2020), Cites unreliable sources (September 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2023)
InterPro1December 2020... (December 2020)
Interferon beta-1a4March 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2013, April 2015, October 2020), ... (2015)
Interleukin 102August 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2012), ... (2018)
Iodomethane52007... (2007), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024, September 2025), Cites unreliable sources (September 2025), Original research (September 2025)
Isozyme12005... (2005)
Jennifer Doudna (BLP)12025... (2025)
John Pham (scientist) (BLP)1July 2018... (July 2018)
Judy Hirst (BLP)12023... (2023)
Kseniia Petrova (BLP)1April 2025... (April 2025)
Lactic acid32009... (2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024, August 2025)
Leonard H. Rome (BLP)2June 2012... (2012), BLP articles lacking sources (June 2012)
List of contaminated cell lines3January 2017... (January 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2018, April 2020)
List of human protein-coding genes 11November 2025... (November 2025)
List of human protein-coding genes 21November 2025... (November 2025)
List of human protein-coding genes 31November 2025... (November 2025)
List of human protein-coding genes 41November 2025... (November 2025)
List of human protein-coding genes 51November 2025... (November 2025)
List of human protein-coding genes 61November 2025... (November 2025)
List of human protein-coding genes 71November 2025... (November 2025)
List of human protein-coding genes 81November 2025... (November 2025)
List of human protein-coding genes 91November 2025... (November 2025)
MADS-box12021... (2021)
MAGEA41June 2021... (June 2021)
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology4June 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2013, December 2015, September 2025), ... (2024)
Magnetotactic bacteria6December 2018... (December 2018), Weasel-worded phrases (December 2018, October 2020, March 2024), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2018), Expansion needed (October 2020)
Malacidin1February 2018... (February 2018)
Malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+)22007... (2007), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2014)
Management of depression7November 2017Cites unreliable sources (November 2017), ... (2019), Incomplete citations (February 2019), CS1 errors: generic name, Update needed (January 2022), Weasel-worded phrases (January 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023)
Margaret Robinson (BLP)2May 2016... (2016), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2016)
Merative3October 2019Buzzword cleanup (October 2019, November 2020), ... (2023)
Metagenomics2February 2022Expansion needed (February 2022), ... (2025)
Mi-2/NuRD complex22007... (2007), Disputed statements (July 2014)
MicrobesOnline1September 2014... (September 2014)
Miller–Urey experiment12013... (2013)
Mitochondrion3January 2016Weasel-worded phrases (January 2016), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (2025)
Molecular diagnostics32011... (2011, 2012), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Mung bean nuclease3September 2017Style editing needed (September 2017), ... (April 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2019)
Myostatin42012... (2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2015, November 2025)
Necroptosis42018Expert attention needed (July 2022), ... (2018), Vague or ambiguous time (October 2023)
New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase 13June 2010... (June 2010), Page number citations needed (June 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023)
Nitrate reductase1February 2024... (February 2024)
Notch signaling pathway8May 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2007, June 2007, August 2016), ... (2013), Page number citations needed (February 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2020), CS1 errors: requires URL, CS1 errors: ISBN date
Novavax5May 2021... (May 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2023, May 2025), Update needed (December 2023)
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy72003... (2003), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2021, May 2023, October 2024), Clarification needed (October 2024), Vague or ambiguous time (October 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Nucleotide diphosphatase32007... (2007), Cites unreliable sources (August 2022), Disputed statements (August 2022)
Orexin receptor12025... (2025)
PCSK952014... (2014, 2015, July 2015), Update needed (January 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
PROSITE1February 2022... (February 2022)
Pandemic H1N1/09 virus5August 2009... (August 2009, September 2009, December 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2012, August 2022)
Pathogenesis-related protein22014... (2014), Expansion needed (May 2019)
Pesticide resistance62014... (2014, January 2019, 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2020), Expansion needed (January 2021)
Pheromone5February 2014Clarification needed (February 2014), ... (December 2015), Disputed statements (March 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2022)
Polymerase chain reaction52008... (2008), Clarification needed (November 2020), Page number citations needed (December 2021), Vague or ambiguous time (April 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2024)
Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis3August 2011Page number citations needed (August 2011), ... (2013, 2015)
Prostaglandin F synthase12007... (2007)
Prostamide12015... (2015)
Prostate-specific antigen7February 2014Disputed statements (February 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2014, July 2020, May 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2016), Failed verification (February 2020), ... (July 2025)
Protein2April 2024... (April 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Protein Data Bank1November 2025... (November 2025)
Protein Information Resource22010... (2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2019)
RNA-binding protein database12021... (2021)
RTCB2June 2019... (June 2019), Expansion needed (June 2019)
Release factor1April 2019... (April 2019)
Riboflavin11998... (1998)
Ricin4April 2013Page number citations needed (April 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024), ... (2025)
Rosetta@home4September 2008... (September 2008, March 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020)
Rs631112008... (2008)
Sangamo Therapeutics1February 2019... (February 2019)
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor4February 2019Page number citations needed (February 2019), ... (2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2025, July 2025)
Selenocysteine12021... (2021)
Sickle cell disease12021... (2021)
Single-nucleotide polymorphism2June 2015... (June 2015), CS1 errors: generic name
Sirtuin 112006... (2006)
Statin42016... (2016, 2017), Update needed (May 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024)
Stem cell32016... (2016), Page number citations needed (January 2019, August 2021)
Stem-cell therapy12024... (2024)
Strimvelis22016... (2016, 2023)
Structural Classification of Proteins database1April 2019... (April 2019)
Superoxide reductase22007... (2007), Expansion needed (July 2025)
TAAR21February 2017... (February 2017)
TALE-likes2May 2019... (June 2019, May 2019)
Taste10November 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2008, October 2010, March 2016, April 2016, April 2021, September 2023), Page number citations needed (August 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2016), ... (2025), Self-contradictory articles (September 2025)
Tat (HIV)12000... (2000)
Taurine4January 2025... (January 2025), Cites unreliable sources (April 2025, July 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2025)
Thalassemia2June 2013Page number citations needed (June 2013), ... (2021)
Thebaine 6-O-demethylase12024... (2024)
Trace amine12015... (2015)
Trace amine-associated receptor3December 2015... (December 2015, December 2017), Expansion needed (March 2018)
Transgene52012... (2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2015, November 2017, September 2025), Clarification needed (August 2022)
Trisomy X12015... (2015)
Trithorax-group proteins12011... (2011)
Twin7September 2010Page number citations needed (September 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2015, June 2019, August 2022, February 2024), ... (2019), Incomplete citations (March 2024)
UTP—hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase12007... (2007)
UniProt1February 2023... (February 2023)
Venki Ramakrishnan (BLP)22019... (2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2022)
Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute3August 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2013), ... (December 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2025)
Viral vector vaccine1April 2021... (April 2021)
Vitamin K213January 2017... (2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2017, February 2019, December 2019, August 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2018, February 2019, July 2019), Incomplete citations (July 2017), Factual verification needed (February 2019), Cites unreliable sources (February 2019), Off-topic sections (February 2019), Failed verification (March 2023)
Warburg effect (oncology)32013... (2013, 2017), Failed verification (February 2024)
Werner Franke12022... (2022)
Whole genome sequencing3June 2012... (June 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024, August 2025)
Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome protein1June 2021... (June 2021)
Xanthurenic acid12015... (2015)
Xeno nucleic acid12011... (2011)
Xenotransplantation52011... (2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2022, May 2022, December 2023), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Y-chromosomal Adam42018... (2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2020, August 2023), Update needed (February 2021)
Özlem Türeci (BLP)1March 2021... (March 2021)
Β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid42016... (2016, 2018, March 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2026)
Β-Methylamino-L-alanine3October 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2016), ... (2021), Expansion needed (September 2023)

Prose needed (6)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Estrogen3October 2019... (October 2019), Cleanup needed (October 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2025)
Flow cytometry8February 2018... (February 2018), Cleanup needed (February 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2018, May 2019, July 2020, November 2021, April 2022, August 2022)
Muscarinic antagonist5June 2015Clarification needed (June 2015, June 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2024), Cleanup needed (March 2024), ... (March 2024)
Protein methods3September 2013... (September 2013), Cleanup needed (September 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2025)
Respiration (physiology)2February 2014... (February 2014), Cleanup needed (February 2014)
Structure–activity relationships of anabolic steroids2March 2018... (March 2018), Cleanup needed (March 2018)

Reorganization needed (9)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
1,4-beta-D-xylan synthase1March 2020... (March 2020)
BAHD acyltransferase2September 2015Too technical (September 2015), ... (September 2015)
Biochemistry of body odor1November 2018... (November 2018)
Coiled-coil domain containing 42B5May 2014Too technical (May 2014), ... (May 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2016, May 2019, July 2025)
Epiblast-derived stem cell2February 2015Too technical (February 2015), ... (February 2015)
FAM178B1March 2020... (March 2020)
Isopimara-7,15-diene synthase1November 2017... (November 2017)
Organ-on-a-chip2September 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2017), ... (September 2023)
Sericin1April 2017... (April 2017)

Style editing needed (52)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
AMP-activated protein kinase2September 2012Failed verification (September 2012), ... (January 2021)
APOBEC1June 2022... (June 2022)
Alfa mannan degradation3February 2016... (February 2016), Clarification needed (February 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2016)
Ambika Bumb (BLP)4April 2023Promotional tone (April 2023), ... (June 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2024, July 2024)
Antibody opsonization1July 2024... (July 2024)
Attenuator (genetics)2January 2018Too technical (January 2018), ... (January 2018)
BLAST (biotechnology)3December 2023... (December 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2024), Clarification needed (July 2024)
Cadherin1July 2023... (July 2023)
Catecholamine5February 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2012, April 2019, January 2021, January 2023), ... (December 2024)
Childhood cancer3June 2018... (June 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2022), Clarification needed (December 2022)
Chlororespiration6April 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2025), Rewrite needed (April 2025), Clarification needed (June 2025), Failed verification (June 2025), ... (December 2025), Context needed (December 2025)
Clustal42011Potentially dated statements (2011), ... (April 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Weasel-worded phrases (April 2024)
Complementation (genetics)1August 2009... (August 2009)
Cortisol5November 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2023, April 2024), Weasel-worded phrases (October 2025), Clarification needed (October 2025), ... (October 2025)
D-Amino acid22011Potentially dated statements (2011), ... (May 2022)
DNA methylation7November 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2010, December 2019, March 2024, October 2024), Weasel-worded phrases (December 2010), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (January 2026)
Electrochemical gradient3December 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023, December 2024), ... (December 2023)
Entomoculture1January 2021... (January 2021)
Folding@home5April 2020Factual verification needed (April 2020, July 2022), Potentially dated statements (October 2025), ... (January 2026), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2026)
Gangliosidosis1July 2017... (July 2017)
Gibberellin2September 2019... (September 2019), Potentially dated statements (2020)
Glyceroneogenesis4November 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2022), Clarification needed (November 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2023), ... (December 2023)
Hemagglutinin2June 2009Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (June 2009), ... (December 2020)
High-resolution melting analysis2January 2009... (January 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2011)
History and naming of human leukocyte antigens6December 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2013), ... (February 2020), Reference cleanup (February 2020), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (February 2020), Cleanup needed (December 2023, December 2023)
Intrastructural help1August 2017... (August 2017)
Intron2January 2024Clarification needed (January 2024), ... (September 2025)
Light-dependent reactions6December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019, June 2022), ... (October 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2026), Rewrite needed (January 2026), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2026)
Lysophosphatidylcholine1July 2014... (July 2014)
Marine pharmacognosy1March 2018... (March 2018)
Marta Filizola (BLP)1May 2020... (May 2020)
Matrilin-31April 2025... (April 2025)
Membrane potential3August 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2022), ... (January 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2025)
Membrane vesicle trafficking4August 2025... (August 2025, October 2025), Self-contradictory articles (October 2025), Incomplete citations (October 2025)
Milk fat globule membrane2March 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024), ... (July 2024)
Mung bean nuclease3September 2017... (September 2017), Potentially dated statements (April 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2019)
Mycoprotein6May 2024Conflict of interest (May 2024), Rewrite needed (April 2025), Context needed (April 2025), ... (April 2025), Too technical (April 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
Negative feedback2March 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2025), ... (March 2025)
Oligodendrocyte progenitor cell4September 2021... (September 2021), Expansion needed (September 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023, September 2023)
One Health Trust4June 2023... (June 2023), Cites unreliable sources (June 2023, May 2024), Clarification needed (November 2023)
Patrizia Paterlini-Bréchot (BLP)4March 2016Clarification needed (March 2016), Cleanup needed (April 2020, April 2020), ... (June 2020)
Peptide spectral library4January 2015... (January 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2015, August 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2015)
Photorespiration3October 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2014, March 2017), ... (December 2023)
Plácido Navas Lloret (BLP)3September 2020BLP articles lacking sources (September 2020), Cites unreliable sources (September 2020), ... (September 2020)
Proton pump6August 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2023, October 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2025), Clarification needed (October 2025), ... (October 2025), Incomplete citations (October 2025)
Reticular fiber2May 2015... (May 2015), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2025)
Reverse phase protein lysate microarray4May 2014... (May 2014), Too technical (May 2014), Introduction cleanup (May 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2019)
Shinya Yamanaka (BLP)3October 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2012), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (January 2015), ... (May 2016)
Suicide gene3October 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2014), ... (July 2025)
T-Coffee1April 2011... (April 2011)
Ultrasensitivity3December 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2011, September 2022), ... (June 2019)
Venomics1December 2024... (December 2024)

Too long (1)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment5November 2022... (November 2022), Introduction cleanup (January 2023), Clarification needed (March 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024), Original research (March 2024)

Update needed (89)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
1000 Genomes Project4April 2015Clarification needed (April 2015), ... (April 2021, October 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023)
2009 swine flu pandemic vaccine7July 2009Potentially dated statements (July 2009, September 2009, November 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2009, August 2022), ... (June 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2024)
5-phytase1April 2018... (April 2018)
Acetone3October 2023Clarification needed (October 2023), ... (March 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
Affymetrix8January 2015Conflict of interest (January 2015), ... (March 2020), Factual verification needed (March 2020), Reference cleanup (March 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2020, January 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2020), Vague or ambiguous time (March 2020)
Alu element2December 2017Cites unreliable sources (December 2017), ... (February 2021)
Amidase1May 2017... (May 2017)
Anabolic steroid13March 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2013, August 2015, June 2016, September 2016, December 2016, May 2017, July 2019, August 2019, November 2022, May 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2016), ... (September 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Antimicrobial resistance3April 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2023), ... (October 2023)
Atherosclerosis7August 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2010, February 2018, December 2020, January 2021, April 2021), ... (June 2014, November 2024)
BBS122008Potentially dated statements (2008), ... (February 2013)
Biotin1January 2025... (January 2025)
Botulinum toxin7February 2015Expansion needed (February 2015), Limited geographic scope (April 2017), ... (October 2017), Potentially dated statements (2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2018), Failed verification (December 2022), Page number citations needed (December 2025)
Calcitonin gene-related peptide2February 2018... (February 2018), Cites unreliable sources (February 2018)
Carcinogenic bacteria2April 2015... (April 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2015)
Ceragenin1January 2014... (January 2014)
Cloning11August 2008Clarification needed (August 2008, March 2023), Disputed statements (August 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2019), Vague or ambiguous time (March 2022, March 2023), Expansion needed (December 2022, March 2023), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (March 2023), Potentially dated statements (2024)
Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor1August 2019... (August 2019)
DNA polymerase III holoenzyme2December 2023... (December 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023)
Embryo transfer4February 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2018), ... (November 2018, July 2025), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Endothelium-derived relaxing factor3January 2022... (January 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024, January 2025)
FI6 (antibody)1June 2024... (June 2024)
Fat4August 2020Clarification needed (August 2020), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2023), ... (February 2025)
Fibroblast growth factor 211August 2025... (August 2025)
Fimbrial usher protein1December 2020... (December 2020)
Follistatin1November 2019... (November 2019)
Fumonisin6January 2026Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2026), Factual verification needed (January 2026), Expansion needed (January 2026), Clarification needed (January 2026), Cites unreliable sources (January 2026), ... (January 2026)
Gene therapy132014Potentially dated statements (2014, 2016, 2020, 2021), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2018), ... (November 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2021, May 2025), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Cites unreliable sources (May 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (November 2025)
Genetic genealogy6July 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2013), ... (September 2013), Potentially dated statements (2019), CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2025)
Guide RNA4May 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2021), Cleanup needed (May 2021, May 2021), ... (May 2021)
Haplogroup2July 2019Disputed statements (July 2019), ... (February 2021)
Haplogroup C-V201February 2021... (February 2021)
Haplogroup D-Z272761February 2021... (February 2021)
High-density lipoprotein5December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019, March 2021, March 2023), ... (July 2022), Factual verification needed (April 2024)
History of depression2April 2022... (April 2022), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup3September 2016Expansion needed (September 2016), ... (February 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2023)
Hypoxia-inducible factor2March 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2025), ... (March 2025)
Iduronidase2April 2020... (April 2020), Vague or ambiguous time (April 2020)
Immunological Genome Project2February 2018... (February 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2022)
Inflammation2July 2013Disputed statements (July 2013), ... (October 2024)
Innate immune system3February 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2024), ... (March 2024)
Laminin4July 2014Detailed references needed, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2014), ... (October 2023), Page number citations needed (September 2024)
List of Y-chromosome haplogroups in populations of the world1February 2021... (February 2021)
List of enzymes1February 2019... (February 2019)
List of protein-ligand docking software1May 2019... (May 2019)
Loop modeling1March 2015... (March 2015)
MECOM2February 2016... (February 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2016)
Macrophage5August 2017Cites unreliable sources (August 2017), Expansion needed (March 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2021, March 2023), ... (January 2026)
Major depressive disorder2July 2024... (July 2024, February 2026)
Management of depression7November 2017Cites unreliable sources (November 2017), Potentially dated statements (2019), Incomplete citations (February 2019), CS1 errors: generic name, ... (January 2022), Weasel-worded phrases (January 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023)
Medical research3August 2017... (August 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023, February 2024)
Mitotic inhibitor8May 2012Vague or ambiguous time (May 2012, December 2024), Page number citations needed (November 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2016, December 2024), ... (December 2016), Incomplete citations (November 2013), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Muramyl dipeptide1December 2023... (December 2023)
Myeloperoxidase3January 2024Clarification needed (January 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024), ... (January 2025)
Nancy Sullivan (biologist) (BLP)5January 2015Expert attention needed (January 2015), Too technical (January 2015), Promotional tone (January 2025), ... (January 2025)
Novavax5May 2021Potentially dated statements (May 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2023, May 2025), ... (December 2023)
Organoid1December 2025... (December 2025)
Orphan receptor1March 2024... (March 2024)
Ossification3May 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2011), ... (October 2017), Expansion needed (January 2021)
Outer membrane vesicle1June 2024... (June 2024)
PCSK952014Potentially dated statements (2014, 2015, July 2015), ... (January 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
PDE4B2April 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2020), ... (July 2023)
PEGylation2September 2021Page number citations needed (September 2021), ... (October 2024)
Paragroup1February 2021... (February 2021)
Phytoglobin3April 2017Conflict of interest (April 2017), ... (November 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024)
Prostaglandin3January 2013Page number citations needed (January 2013), ... (November 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024)
Protein C1October 2024... (October 2024)
Protein tertiary structure3February 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2007), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2025), ... (October 2025)
Proteomyxa1October 2018... (October 2018)
RNA interference1May 2020... (May 2020)
SAMPL Challenge4March 2022... (March 2022), Conflict of interest (March 2022), Clarification needed (March 2022), Reference cleanup (March 2022)
Selenium responsive proteins1November 2021... (November 2021)
Sierra Sciences2December 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2008), ... (July 2015)
Statin42016Potentially dated statements (2016, 2017), ... (May 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024)
Sterol 14-demethylase1January 2022... (January 2022)
Sulfite reductase1January 2022... (January 2022)
Sup45p1December 2024... (December 2024)
Synthetic biology2January 2019... (January 2019), Off-topic sections (October 2021)
Tachykinin receptor 21May 2022... (May 2022)
Tetraploid complementation assay1December 2023... (December 2023)
Third-generation sequencing3January 2020... (January 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2020, March 2024)
Transposable element15September 2022Expert attention needed (December 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2022, August 2025, December 2025), Clarification needed (September 2025), Factual verification needed (December 2025), Expansion needed (December 2025), Cites unreliable sources (December 2025), Disputed statements (December 2025), Self-contradictory articles (December 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (December 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2025), ... (December 2025), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2025)
Transposon sequencing5June 2014Too technical (June 2014), ... (May 2015), Clarification needed (March 2021, January 2026), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2021)
Transthyretin2March 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2007), ... (September 2023)
Tyrosine kinase3February 2016... (February 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2016, April 2022)
Vaccine5June 2018... (June 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021, February 2021, January 2024, May 2024)
Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group5August 2008Incomplete lists (August 2008), Limited geographic scope (April 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2019), ... (February 2021), Introduction cleanup (August 2023)
Y-chromosomal Adam42018Potentially dated statements (2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2020, August 2023), ... (February 2021)
Zonulin1August 2021... (August 2021)

Weasel words (1)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Docosahexaenoic acid4March 2024CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024), Weasel-worded phrases (August 2025), ... (August 2025)

General

Categories needed (13)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
3,4-Dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+)1July 2025... (July 2025)
CLDN171October 2022... (October 2022)
Cellular anastasis2April 2024... (April 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024)
Coalescent angiogenesis1July 2023... (July 2023)
Ectodysplasin A receptor1June 2022... (June 2022)
Klarisa Rikova (BLP)3January 2022BLP articles lacking sources (January 2022), ... (January 2022), Orphaned (January 2022)
Lamprin3September 2025Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2025), ... (September 2025)
Lichenase1April 2024... (April 2024)
Marie-Hélène Verlhac (BLP)1January 2022... (January 2022)
SLAMF11January 2025... (January 2025)
Semiempirical Energy Based3February 2022... (February 2022), Orphaned (February 2022), Notability unclear (March 2022)
Soma (biology)2December 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2008), ... (September 2025)
Unfolded protein response1November 2024... (November 2024)

Links

Dead external links {{dead link}} (830)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
1-Lysophosphatidylcholine1August 2018... (August 2018)
15-hydroxyicosatetraenoate dehydrogenase1January 2024... (January 2024)
2-Ethylhexanol1July 2025... (July 2025)
2-Undecanone1March 2019... (March 2019)
2009 swine flu pandemic vaccine7July 2009Potentially dated statements (July 2009, September 2009, November 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2009, August 2022), Update needed (June 2017), ... (June 2024)
310 helix1September 2019... (September 2019)
5-Methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate—homocysteine S-methyltransferase1March 2021... (March 2021)
A30-Cw5-B18-DR3-DQ2 (HLA Haplotype)1June 2017... (June 2017)
ABCA12September 2018Incomplete citations (September 2018), ... (June 2020)
ACSL61September 2019... (September 2019)
ADAM121January 2026... (January 2026)
ADAM151January 2026... (January 2026)
ADAM181January 2026... (January 2026)
ADAM21January 2026... (January 2026)
ADAM222July 2025... (July 2025, January 2026)
ADAM281January 2026... (January 2026)
ADAM71January 2026... (January 2026)
ADAM81January 2026... (January 2026)
ADAMTS131July 2025... (July 2025)
ADAMTS21July 2023... (July 2023)
ADAMTS51July 2025... (July 2025)
AGK (gene)1September 2019... (September 2019)
AKAP21July 2025... (July 2025)
ALG61July 2025... (July 2025)
ALIL pseudoknot1February 2022... (February 2022)
AMY1A1October 2024... (October 2024)
ANKS1A1September 2018... (September 2018)
ANO11March 2024... (March 2024)
ANXA8L21July 2025... (July 2025)
ARMH31June 2019... (June 2019)
ATP1A22February 2019... (February 2019), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
ATP5D1September 2019... (September 2019)
ATP5E2September 2019... (September 2019), Clarification needed (July 2024)
ATPAF22September 2019... (September 2019), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
AXIN11March 2024... (March 2024)
Acetoin1August 2025... (August 2025)
Acetolactate synthase3October 2016... (October 2016), Potentially dated statements (March 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
Acetone3October 2023Clarification needed (October 2023), Update needed (March 2024), ... (May 2025)
Acetyl-CoA5August 2017Expert attention needed (August 2024), Page number citations needed (August 2017), Reference cleanup (August 2017), ... (February 2024)
Actinidain1August 2025... (August 2025)
Action potential6May 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2011, November 2019, May 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2014), ... (October 2016), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Activator (genetics)1July 2025... (July 2025)
Active transport2January 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2025), ... (July 2025)
Adenomatous polyposis coli5November 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2008, May 2012, April 2023, March 2025), ... (December 2016)
Adult stem cell1August 2025... (August 2025)
Affimer1August 2025... (August 2025)
Agelenin1September 2025... (September 2025)
Albert Baird Hastings1July 2025... (July 2025)
Alcohol dehydrogenase5August 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2011, February 2022, February 2024, June 2024), ... (June 2017)
Aldolase A2October 2018... (October 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2023)
Alex Marson (BLP)2July 2023Promotional tone (July 2023), ... (January 2026)
Alexander E. Braunstein1June 2020... (June 2020)
Alpha 2-antiplasmin1March 2025... (March 2025)
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor1October 2018... (October 2018)
Amniotic epithelial cell3July 2017... (July 2017), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2018), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2018)
Amylase2February 2019Failed verification (February 2019), ... (February 2022)
Andrew J. Roger (BLP)1February 2022... (February 2022)
Androgen prohormone2February 2025... (February 2025, May 2025)
Anil Grover (BLP)2September 2019... (September 2019, August 2023)
Anosmin-11March 2024... (March 2024)
Anticalin3November 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2012, March 2022), ... (July 2017)
Antimicrobial resistance3April 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023), ... (July 2023), Update needed (October 2023)
Apparent oxygen utilisation1September 2023... (September 2023)
Applera2October 2016... (October 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2022)
Aptamer1January 2026... (January 2026)
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase2September 2023... (September 2023, April 2024)
Ari Helenius (BLP)1June 2020... (June 2020)
Aristolochene synthase1June 2025... (June 2025)
Armadillo repeat1September 2023... (September 2023)
ArsB and ArsAB transporters1July 2017... (July 2017)
Autophagy2April 2020... (April 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024)
Avidin2May 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2016), ... (November 2019)
B3 domain1July 2025... (July 2025)
BEND2 (protein)1July 2025... (July 2025)
BLOSUM1October 2016... (October 2016)
BOC (gene)1July 2025... (July 2025)
Bacterial small RNA1July 2025... (July 2025)
Basket cell3May 2015Cites unreliable sources (May 2015), ... (October 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2017)
Bayesian inference in phylogeny1June 2019... (June 2019)
Bcl-2 homologous antagonist killer1August 2025... (August 2025)
Beefy meaty peptide1July 2025... (July 2025)
Belgian Society of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology1June 2020... (June 2020)
Benoit Coulombe (BLP)6September 2012Cites unreliable sources (September 2012), BLP articles lacking sources (September 2012), Notability unclear (September 2012), Conflict of interest (March 2013), ... (August 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020)
Beta thymosins2June 2020CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (June 2020)
Beverly M. Emerson (BLP)1July 2020... (July 2020)
BglII2February 2012Too technical (February 2012), ... (July 2025)
Biglycan1March 2024... (March 2024)
BindingDB1November 2016... (November 2016)
Biochemical cascade3June 2019... (June 2019, July 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2026)
Biocide3October 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2024), ... (May 2025, October 2025)
Biocontainment1January 2025... (January 2025)
Biological small-angle scattering2June 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2016), ... (January 2025)
Biological value1July 2025... (July 2025)
Bioluminescence3January 2018... (January 2018, October 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Biomolecular structure3April 2010Expansion needed (April 2010), Clarification needed (February 2016), ... (July 2017)
Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase1July 2025... (July 2025)
Breast development1October 2023... (October 2023)
Brian Matthews (biochemist) (BLP)1June 2019... (June 2019)
Broad Institute2November 2016... (November 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2025)
Bruton's tyrosine kinase1May 2025... (May 2025)
C11orf162June 2019... (June 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2023)
C11orf492October 2022... (October 2022, November 2023)
C14orf801July 2025... (July 2025)
C16orf461October 2019... (October 2019)
C16orf952July 2025CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (July 2025)
C19orf441July 2025... (July 2025)
C1orf1121March 2024... (March 2024)
C1orf1411July 2025... (July 2025)
C20orf273November 2023CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (November 2023, March 2024)
C22orf232January 2020... (January 2020, July 2025)
C22orf311March 2024... (March 2024)
C2orf161July 2025... (July 2025)
C3orf621November 2018... (November 2018)
C3orf671July 2025... (July 2025)
C4orf192July 2025CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (July 2025)
C4orf361July 2025... (July 2025)
C4orf511July 2025... (July 2025)
C5orf341June 2019... (June 2019)
C5orf491July 2025... (July 2025)
C6orf2224October 2016Orphaned (October 2016), ... (July 2017, June 2019, July 2025)
C7orf572June 2019Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (June 2019), ... (July 2025)
C8orf484November 2016... (November 2016, November 2018, November 2023, July 2025)
CARD (domain)3August 2008Incomplete lists (August 2008), ... (June 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024)
CBS domain1July 2025... (July 2025)
CCDC1131November 2023... (November 2023)
CCDC1301November 2018... (November 2018)
CCDC1421July 2025... (July 2025)
CCDC144A1November 2016... (November 2016)
CCDC1761July 2025... (July 2025)
CCDC1802June 2019... (June 2019, November 2023)
CCDC942November 2016... (November 2016, July 2025)
CCR21July 2025... (July 2025)
CD1801June 2019... (June 2019)
CD221May 2025... (May 2025)
CD341October 2019... (October 2019)
CD701July 2020... (July 2020)
CEFIP1July 2025... (July 2025)
CFU-Meg2June 2019... (June 2019), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
CHEK21July 2025... (July 2025)
CLSTN11October 2022... (October 2022)
CORO1A1July 2025... (July 2025)
COX102October 2019... (October 2019), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
COX6B21October 2019... (October 2019)
COX7B1July 2020... (July 2020)
COX8A1July 2020... (July 2020)
CRACD-like protein1February 2020... (February 2020)
CST42July 2025CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (July 2025)
CXCL11June 2019... (June 2019)
CXCL21July 2025... (July 2025)
CXorf361November 2016... (November 2016)
CXorf38 Isoform 12July 2025... (July 2025), Orphaned (December 2025)
CXorf491July 2017... (July 2017)
CXorf671November 2016... (November 2016)
CYB5R11July 2020... (July 2020)
CYB5R31July 2020... (July 2020)
CYP17A13November 2020Factual verification needed (November 2020), ... (March 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2026)
CZIB1July 2025... (July 2025)
Calcium ATPase1August 2025... (August 2025)
Calcium metabolism1August 2020... (August 2020)
Calcium sparks1July 2025... (July 2025)
Calpastatin2August 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2018), ... (March 2024)
Calsyntenin1November 2023... (November 2023)
Cancer72010Potentially dated statements (2010), ... (July 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024, January 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2025), Clarification needed (June 2025), Cleanup needed (June 2025)
Cancer biomarker1May 2025... (May 2025)
Cap formation1March 2019... (March 2019)
Carbohydrate5January 2018Reference errors, Page number citations needed (January 2018), ... (June 2021), Cites unreliable sources (August 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2023)
Carbon-11-choline1May 2024... (May 2024)
Carbonic anhydrase 121March 2024... (March 2024)
Carboxylation1July 2025... (July 2025)
Carboxypeptidase A1November 2025... (November 2025)
Carboxypeptidase A11November 2025... (November 2025)
Carboxypeptidase A21November 2025... (November 2025)
Carboxypeptidase B1November 2025... (November 2025)
Carcinogenesis (journal)2May 2021... (May 2021), Potentially dated statements (2024)
Cardiolipin2February 2019... (February 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023)
Carlotta Guiducci (BLP)1December 2025... (December 2025)
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase1November 2016... (November 2016)
Caspase 121November 2016... (November 2016)
Caspase 82November 2019Reference errors, ... (November 2019)
Catechol 1,2-dioxygenase1June 2019... (June 2019)
Cathepsin F1January 2026... (January 2026)
Catherine Margaret Shachaf (BLP)4August 2009BLP articles lacking sources (August 2009, August 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2018), ... (November 2019)
Cell lineage1November 2023... (November 2023)
Chitinase domain-containing protein 11December 2023... (December 2023)
Chlorophyll fluorescence1January 2026... (January 2026)
Chlorophyllase2June 2019... (June 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2021)
Cholesterol4March 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2019, December 2024), Page number citations needed (July 2023), ... (June 2025)
Cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase1July 2019... (July 2019)
Cholinergic1July 2019... (July 2019)
Chondroblast4June 2015Cites unreliable sources (June 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2015), ... (July 2020), Original research (November 2024)
Chromatophore3March 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2016, February 2019), ... (February 2019)
Chromosome 1 open reading frame 1622November 2016... (November 2016, November 2018)
Circadian rhythm12September 2010Page number citations needed (September 2010, November 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2013, November 2024), Factual verification needed (November 2013, December 2013), Cites unreliable sources (November 2013), Disputed statements (July 2014), ... (December 2016, December 2021), Clarification needed (April 2019), Expansion needed (September 2021)
Circular dichroism2December 2023Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (December 2023)
Circulating tumor cell2December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019), ... (May 2025)
Clathrin1February 2022... (February 2022)
Cloning11August 2008Clarification needed (August 2008, March 2023), Disputed statements (August 2018), ... (November 2019), Vague or ambiguous time (March 2022, March 2023), Expansion needed (December 2022, March 2023), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Update needed (March 2023), Potentially dated statements (2024)
Coenzyme B1December 2023... (December 2023)
Cofactor (biochemistry)3July 2020... (July 2020), Page number citations needed (October 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Cofactor engineering1March 2019... (March 2019)
Coiled-coil domain containing 42B5May 2014Too technical (May 2014), Reorganization needed (May 2014), ... (November 2016, May 2019, July 2025)
Cointegrate2August 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2020), ... (July 2025)
Collagenase clostridium histolyticum3August 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020, August 2021), ... (July 2025)
Comet assay2May 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2014), ... (August 2017)
Comparative genomic hybridization22006Potentially dated statements (2006), ... (July 2025)
Complement component 23April 2023Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2023), ... (December 2023), Copy edit needed (August 2025)
Complement component 51December 2020... (December 2020)
Concanavalin A3November 2017Incomplete citations (November 2017), ... (March 2022), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Conjoined twins22015Potentially dated statements (2015), ... (June 2016)
Contactin 61October 2022... (October 2022)
Core oligosaccharide1March 2022... (March 2022)
Corneal keratocyte1July 2025... (July 2025)
Craig Venter (BLP)4March 2018... (March 2018, July 2018, August 2018, July 2025)
Cresyl violet1July 2025... (July 2025)
Crizotinib1August 2024... (August 2024)
Cyclin B2September 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2020), ... (October 2022)
Cystathionine beta synthase1August 2017... (August 2017)
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator3November 2019... (November 2019), Failed verification (December 2024), Expansion needed (January 2026)
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 21August 2020... (August 2020)
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I2August 2020... (August 2020), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Cytokeratin3April 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2013), ... (August 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2019)
Cytokine receptor2November 2019... (November 2019), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2025)
Cytokinin dehydrogenase1January 2024... (January 2024)
Cytoplasmic streaming5August 2020Clarification needed (August 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024, April 2025), Potentially dated statements (2025), ... (July 2025)
Cédric Blanpain (BLP)1October 2022... (October 2022)
DHRS7B2October 2022... (October 2022, July 2025)
DLX6-AS11February 2019... (February 2019)
DNA digital data storage3April 2018Cites unreliable sources (April 2018), Clarification needed (December 2022), ... (January 2024)
DNA evidence in the O. J. Simpson murder trial5December 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2020, September 2021, February 2023), ... (April 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
DNA replication4May 2020Expansion needed (May 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024), ... (July 2025), Clarification needed (September 2025)
DNA-binding domain2January 2024... (January 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2024)
Dan Larhammar (BLP)2August 2021Cites unreliable sources (August 2021), ... (July 2025)
Daniel Jobst Müller (BLP)1December 2016... (December 2016)
Darbepoetin alfa2February 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2015), ... (July 2021)
Dark quencher1December 2016... (December 2016)
David D. Sabatini (BLP)1January 2024... (January 2024)
David Horrobin5September 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2019), ... (November 2019, September 2024, September 2025), CS1 errors: ISBN date
David W. Piston (BLP)1October 2025... (October 2025)
De novo gene birth1January 2024... (January 2024)
Death effector domain1July 2019... (July 2019)
Decomposition1June 2025... (June 2025)
Degranulation1October 2022... (October 2022)
Deoxycholic acid2December 2021... (December 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2022)
Depurination1October 2023... (October 2023)
Desmoglein1January 2024... (January 2024)
Diacetyl2March 2018... (March 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021)
Dihydrokaempferol 4-reductase1September 2017... (September 2017)
Diisopropyl fluorophosphate2September 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2017), ... (January 2026)
Dimethyl sulfoxide3January 2013Incomplete citations (January 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2025), ... (May 2025)
Dipeptidyl peptidase-41January 2026... (January 2026)
E2F12December 2018Too technical (December 2018), ... (January 2026)
EIF4A2March 2024CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (March 2024)
EIF5AP11July 2025... (July 2025)
EPR11July 2025... (July 2025)
ERICH23July 2019... (July 2019, July 2025), CS1 errors: generic name
EVI5L2December 2019... (December 2019, March 2024)
EZH22July 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022), ... (July 2025)
Earl Davie2April 2020... (April 2020, July 2025)
Eicosanoid1February 2024... (February 2024)
Eicosatetraenoic acid2February 2024Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (February 2024)
Electron crystallography2September 2025CS1 errors: ISBN date, ... (September 2025)
Elizabeth E. Hood (BLP)3March 2024CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: bare URL, ... (March 2024)
Emmanuelle Charpentier (BLP)1March 2024... (March 2024)
Endocytosis1February 2022... (February 2022)
Endoglin1February 2017... (February 2017)
Endomembrane system1July 2025... (July 2025)
Eosinophil1September 2016... (September 2016)
Erythropoiesis2February 2019... (February 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2019)
Escherichia coli in molecular biology4June 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2013, December 2022), ... (June 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Estriol3October 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2016), ... (March 2024, January 2026)
Estrone1March 2024... (March 2024)
EteRNA1March 2024... (March 2024)
Ethane-1,1-dithiol1September 2023... (September 2023)
Ethanol-induced non-lamellar phases in phospholipids1August 2019... (August 2019)
Eukaryotic transcription2November 2016Introduction cleanup (November 2016), ... (October 2022)
Exocytosis1March 2024... (March 2024)
Extensin1January 2025... (January 2025)
Extrachromosomal DNA1July 2025... (July 2025)
Extractable nuclear antigen1August 2019... (August 2019)
F4N2July 2017Notability unclear (July 2017), ... (December 2024)
FAM107B2November 2011Clarification needed (November 2011), ... (August 2019)
FAM114A21August 2019... (August 2019)
FAM120AOS2July 2025CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (July 2025)
FAM129C1December 2016... (December 2016)
FAM149A1December 2016... (December 2016)
FAM149B12July 2025CS1 errors: generic name, ... (July 2025)
FAM180b2May 2020Orphaned (May 2020), ... (March 2024)
FAM210B1December 2016... (December 2016)
FAM214A1March 2024... (March 2024)
FAM214B1July 2025... (July 2025)
FAM221A3December 2024CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: bare URL, ... (December 2024)
FAM40A2September 2017... (September 2017, April 2019)
FAM43A2October 2022... (October 2022, March 2024)
FAM71F24September 2017... (September 2017, December 2019, July 2025), CS1 errors: generic name
FAM83H2December 2016... (December 2016, July 2025)
FCRL33March 2024CS1 errors: URL, CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (March 2024)
FOXRED11March 2024... (March 2024)
FXYD61August 2019... (August 2019)
Fam158a2May 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2012), ... (July 2025)
Fam221b2December 2016... (December 2016, December 2019)
Fam78b1December 2016... (December 2016)
Fel d 11April 2024... (April 2024)
Ferric-chelate reductase1June 2025... (June 2025)
Fiber photometry3January 2022External link cleanup {{external links}} (January 2022), Too technical (January 2022), ... (August 2025)
Fibrillin1March 2024... (March 2024)
Fibrinogen3November 2019Clarification needed (November 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2020), ... (February 2023)
Fibronectin type II domain1August 2025... (August 2025)
Fluorescamine1February 2019... (February 2019)
Fluorescence biomodulation2July 2018Orphaned (July 2018), ... (October 2025)
Fluorescence microscope2May 2016... (May 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2024)
Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy4September 2013Page number citations needed (September 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2021), ... (November 2023)
Folate2May 2013Page number citations needed (May 2013), ... (June 2025)
Folate-binding protein1February 2022... (February 2022)
Folding@home5April 2020Factual verification needed (April 2020, July 2022), Potentially dated statements (October 2025), Style editing needed (January 2026), ... (January 2026)
Frederic Rousseau (BLP)1October 2017... (October 2017)
Functional cloning2July 2025CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (July 2025)
G beta-gamma complex1July 2025... (July 2025)
G-quadruplex4October 2017... (October 2017), Vague or ambiguous time (March 2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
GAB21February 2022... (February 2022)
GIT21July 2025... (July 2025)
GPATCH2L1October 2022... (October 2022)
GPCR neuropeptide receptor1January 2017... (January 2017)
GRIN2B1May 2024... (May 2024)
GSTM31July 2025... (July 2025)
GZMB1July 2025... (July 2025)
Gadd72June 2024Too technical (June 2024), ... (July 2025)
Galactosyltransferase2May 2024CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (May 2024)
Gamete1May 2024... (May 2024)
Gaseous signaling molecules4September 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2013), Weasel-worded phrases (September 2013), ... (May 2024), Cites unreliable sources (December 2025)
Gel electrophoresis of proteins2November 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2021), ... (August 2025)
Geldanamycin1August 2025... (August 2025)
Gene expression profiling2September 2023Clarification needed (September 2023), ... (May 2025)
Gene knockout2December 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023), ... (July 2025)
Gene therapy132014Potentially dated statements (2014, 2016, 2020, 2021), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2018), Update needed (November 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2021, May 2025), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Cites unreliable sources (May 2025), ... (May 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (November 2025)
General transcription factor1July 2025... (July 2025)
Genetic code2May 2024... (May 2024), Clarification needed (February 2025)
Genetic history of Europe4August 2019Self-contradictory articles (August 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2021, November 2021), ... (May 2021)
Genetic history of the Iberian Peninsula3December 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2016), CS1 errors: URL, ... (March 2022)
Genetic history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas52008Potentially dated statements (2008), Cites unreliable sources (September 2017), ... (May 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024), Clarification needed (January 2026)
Genetic use restriction technology1August 2025... (August 2025)
Genetically modified food13August 2015Potentially dated statements (2015), Cites unreliable sources (August 2015), Factual verification needed (August 2015), Page number citations needed (August 2015), Failed verification (August 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2015, March 2019), Incomplete citations (October 2018), CS1 errors: generic title, CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: requires URL, ... (May 2025), Clarification needed (December 2025)
Genomic library2January 2017... (January 2017), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Gibson assembly1November 2025... (November 2025)
Gisou van der Goot (BLP)3August 2020CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020), ... (March 2025)
Glucose oxidase2August 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2012), ... (October 2017)
Glutamate formimidoyltransferase1June 2024... (June 2024)
Glutamate rich 51December 2019... (December 2019)
Glutamate-rich protein 31July 2023... (July 2023)
Glutamate-rich protein 45June 2019Orphaned (June 2019), CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (December 2019, June 2024, January 2026)
Glutamic protease1August 2024... (August 2024)
Glutamyl aminopeptidase1January 2026... (January 2026)
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase1July 2025... (July 2025)
Glycosylation3October 2017... (October 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2018, March 2025)
Glyoxylate reductase1April 2022... (April 2022)
Glyoxysome1April 2022... (April 2022)
Golgi cell1June 2024... (June 2024)
Golgi's method2April 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2016), ... (February 2020)
Gram domain containing 1b2October 2017... (October 2017, July 2025)
GyrA RNA motif1June 2025... (June 2025)
HIV Rev response element4July 2024... (July 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (March 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2025)
HL601January 2020... (January 2020)
HLA-B371December 2022... (December 2022)
HLA-Cw*162May 2017Too technical (May 2017), ... (January 2020)
HLA-DQ11January 2020... (January 2020)
HLA-DQ31January 2020... (January 2020)
HLA-DQ71January 2020... (January 2020)
HLA-DR12January 2020... (January 2020), Clarification needed (March 2023)
HLA-DR101January 2020... (January 2020)
HLA-DR111January 2020... (January 2020)
HLA-DR121January 2020... (January 2020)
HLA-DR131January 2020... (January 2020)
HLA-DR152July 2010Expansion needed (July 2010), ... (January 2020)
HLA-DR161January 2020... (January 2020)
HLA-DR171January 2020... (January 2020)
HLA-DR181January 2020... (January 2020)
HLA-DR31October 2019... (October 2019)
HLA-DR41January 2020... (January 2020)
HLA-DR511January 2020... (January 2020)
HLA-DR521January 2020... (January 2020)
HLA-DR531January 2020... (January 2020)
HLA-DR72January 2020... (January 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2023)
HLA-DR81January 2020... (January 2020)
HLA-DR91January 2020... (January 2020)
HOXA131July 2025... (July 2025)
HSN21July 2025... (July 2025)
HUWE11July 2025... (July 2025)
Haematopoiesis5April 2020Page number citations needed (April 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2021, September 2024, December 2024), ... (July 2025)
Hans Keirstead (BLP)3March 2018Expansion needed (March 2018), CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (November 2020)
Har Gobind Khorana1December 2022... (December 2022)
He Jiankui affair1August 2023... (August 2023)
Hemolin1June 2025... (June 2025)
Hemozoin2February 2019... (February 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2022)
Heparin5July 2008Potentially dated statements (July 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2016), ... (September 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: archive-url
Hepoxilin2March 2019... (March 2019), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Histamine72015Potentially dated statements (2015), ... (January 2020, March 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2023, March 2024, October 2025), Expansion needed (October 2023)
History and culture of substituted amphetamines142007Potentially dated statements (2007, February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2010, January 2013, July 2015, May 2016, April 2017, April 2020, July 2025), Clarification needed (January 2013), Page number citations needed (December 2013), Cites unreliable sources (April 2023), ... (August 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
History of genetic engineering1April 2017... (April 2017)
Hok/sok system1February 2019... (February 2019)
Human chorionic gonadotropin7December 2011Potentially dated statements (December 2011), Cites unreliable sources (December 2011), Page number citations needed (December 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2022, September 2023, November 2024), ... (February 2026)
Human cloning8December 2006Potentially dated statements (December 2006, 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2014), ... (November 2017, July 2021, November 2023), Expansion needed (April 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Human genetic resistance to malaria10March 2014Expert attention needed (March 2014), Too technical (March 2014), Expansion needed (April 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2015, August 2022, February 2024), ... (February 2019, January 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2026)
Human genetics1April 2017... (April 2017)
Hydrogenase2January 2025... (January 2025), Clarification needed (January 2025)
IFFO13November 2017... (November 2017, March 2024, July 2025)
IGHV@1July 2025... (July 2025)
IKBKG2February 2022... (February 2022, July 2025)
IL2RA1January 2025... (January 2025)
IRF81January 2023... (January 2023)
IRX12April 2017... (April 2017, March 2024)
Ihor R. Lemischka (BLP)2March 2014Promotional tone (March 2014), ... (January 2020)
Imperatoxin1August 2025... (August 2025)
In vitro fertilisation142016Potentially dated statements (2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2017, July 2020, March 2021, April 2023, August 2023, January 2024, April 2025, February 2026), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2020), Cites unreliable sources (September 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (December 2023)
Innexin1November 2017... (November 2017)
Insulin-degrading enzyme2October 2025CS1 errors: archive-url, ... (October 2025)
Interferon gamma receptor 21October 2022... (October 2022)
Interleukin 12 receptor, beta 2 subunit1January 2020... (January 2020)
Interleukin 181March 2024... (March 2024)
Interleukin 301January 2020... (January 2020)
Intrinsically disordered proteins3June 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025), Conflict of interest (August 2025), ... (November 2025)
Iodotyrosine deiodinase1September 2024... (September 2024)
Ionomics1July 2025... (July 2025)
Iron-responsive element-binding protein1July 2025... (July 2025)
Isoelectric focusing1January 2026... (January 2026)
Isomerase1January 2026... (January 2026)
Isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside2October 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2014), ... (February 2022)
James C. Liao (BLP)1September 2024... (September 2024)
Janus kinase 21January 2020... (January 2020)
Janusz Bujnicki (BLP)3November 2020Reference errors, Cites unreliable sources (November 2020), ... (October 2025)
Jean Thomas (biochemist) (BLP)2May 2018Vague or ambiguous time (May 2018), ... (December 2025)
John Cumbers (BLP)1November 2024... (November 2024)
Journal of Cell Science1April 2017... (April 2017)
KCNK91March 2024... (March 2024)
KIAA0895L1July 2025... (July 2025)
KIAA11092December 2017... (December 2017, February 2025)
KIAA12571March 2024... (March 2024)
KLK101July 2025... (July 2025)
KLK111July 2025... (July 2025)
KLK121July 2025... (July 2025)
KLK131July 2025... (July 2025)
KLK141July 2025... (July 2025)
KLK151July 2025... (July 2025)
KLK21July 2025... (July 2025)
KLK41July 2025... (July 2025)
KLK61July 2025... (July 2025)
KLK71July 2025... (July 2025)
KLK81July 2025... (July 2025)
KLK91July 2025... (July 2025)
Kallikrein2November 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2023), ... (October 2025)
Kallikrein-51March 2025... (March 2025)
Katanin1February 2020... (February 2020)
Kathryn Ayscough (BLP)1August 2025... (August 2025)
Kazutoshi Mori (BLP)1April 2023... (April 2023)
Keith R. Porter1October 2025... (October 2025)
Kiaa11071July 2025... (July 2025)
Kinesin 132August 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2010), ... (February 2020)
Kinin–kallikrein system2December 2017... (December 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2021)
Klotho (biology)1December 2017... (December 2017)
Krüppel associated box1July 2025... (July 2025)
Kv1.11February 2020... (February 2020)
L-allo-threonine aldolase1July 2025... (July 2025)
L-gulonolactone oxidase1July 2025... (July 2025)
L-ribulose-5-phosphate 4-epimerase1March 2019... (March 2019)
L1 (protein)2November 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2020), ... (March 2024)
LENG94December 2017... (December 2017, February 2020, July 2025), CS1 errors: generic name
LL-100 panel1July 2025... (July 2025)
LOC1002722161July 2025... (July 2025)
LOC1002873871July 2025... (July 2025)
LOC1242201July 2025... (July 2025)
LRRC8B1December 2024... (December 2024)
LRRN31December 2017... (December 2017)
LYN1March 2024... (March 2024)
Lacritin2March 2024... (March 2024, July 2025)
Lactoferrin4January 2024Clarification needed (January 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024, September 2024), ... (May 2025)
Lacuna (histology)1September 2016... (September 2016)
Laurence H. Kedes4November 2016... (November 2016, May 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024, September 2024)
Lectin7May 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2018, May 2021), Expansion needed (May 2019), CS1 errors: missing title, ... (February 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Page number citations needed (May 2025)
Lectin pathway1August 2025... (August 2025)
Leonora Children's Cancer Fund2December 2017... (December 2017, August 2025)
Leucyl aminopeptidase1January 2026... (January 2026)
Levinthal's paradox1December 2017... (December 2017)
Light-dependent reactions6December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019, June 2022), Style editing needed (October 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2026), Rewrite needed (January 2026), ... (January 2026)
Linoleoyl-CoA desaturase3August 2023... (August 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023), Expansion needed (December 2023)
Liquid–liquid phase separation sequence-based predictors1December 2025... (December 2025)
List of RNA structure prediction software3September 2019... (September 2019, March 2020, May 2025)
List of human clusters of differentiation3August 2008Incomplete lists (August 2008), ... (January 2018, September 2018)
List of microorganisms found in sourdough1May 2024... (May 2024)
Liver X receptor alpha1February 2022... (February 2022)
Long range pseudoknots1January 2018... (January 2018)
Lymphoblast1July 2025... (July 2025)
MALAT11July 2025... (July 2025)
MALAT1-associated small cytoplasmic RNA1July 2025... (July 2025)
MALT11July 2025... (July 2025)
MAPK141July 2024... (July 2024)
MARCH51November 2018... (November 2018)
MECR1October 2022... (October 2022)
MHC class III1July 2025... (July 2025)
MIA21July 2025... (July 2025)
MIF4GD1October 2022... (October 2022)
MRAS1March 2020... (March 2020)
MRGPRF1July 2025... (July 2025)
MSH22December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019), ... (July 2025)
MT-ATP81October 2022... (October 2022)
MT-CYB1January 2026... (January 2026)
MT-ND11January 2026... (January 2026)
MT-ND51January 2026... (January 2026)
MT-ND61January 2026... (January 2026)
MUTYH2March 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2025), ... (July 2025)
MYL71January 2018... (January 2018)
MYO5B1July 2025... (July 2025)
Maciej Żylicz (BLP)1July 2025... (July 2025)
Macromonomer1July 2025... (July 2025)
Magnesium transporter1July 2025... (July 2025)
Malaria culture1February 2019... (February 2019)
Malonate decarboxylase holo-(acyl-carrier protein) synthase1August 2022... (August 2022)
Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase1July 2025... (July 2025)
Marcello Barbieri (BLP)2February 2016Autobiographical articles (February 2016), ... (February 2019)
Margaret A. Liu (BLP)1September 2025... (September 2025)
Maspin1January 2026... (January 2026)
Matrix metallopeptidase 121January 2026... (January 2026)
Melanin2August 2014Incomplete citations (August 2014), ... (July 2025)
Metadynamics1January 2018... (January 2018)
MiR-1221July 2025... (July 2025)
Microscale thermophoresis1February 2016... (February 2016)
Microvesicle2January 2016... (January 2016, October 2018)
Microvillus2November 2016... (November 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2024)
Mir-96 microRNA1July 2025... (July 2025)
Miraculin1May 2025... (May 2025)
Mitochondrial DNA9April 2015Expert attention needed (June 2021), Page number citations needed (April 2015), Accuracy disputes or self-published (August 2016), Incomplete citations (August 2016), Too technical (June 2021), ... (September 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023, November 2024)
Mitotic recombination1April 2019... (April 2019)
Molecular Cell1July 2025... (July 2025)
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor3August 2016Page number citations needed (August 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2020), ... (January 2026)
Monoclonal antibody3December 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2014, June 2025), ... (May 2025)
Morphogen5May 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2008), Expert attention needed (August 2015), Clarification needed (November 2012), ... (August 2024)
Morphogenetic field1February 2018... (February 2018)
Mouse embryonic fibroblast1April 2020... (April 2020)
Mucin 41April 2020... (April 2020)
Mucin-161November 2018... (November 2018)
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M12October 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2014), ... (October 2022)
Mutation frequency1February 2022... (February 2022)
Myeloid and erythroid nuclear termination stage-specific protein1January 2026... (January 2026)
Myosin2November 2010... (November 2010), Expansion needed (July 2024)
Mysore A. Viswamitra1April 2021... (April 2021)
N-Ethylmaleimide2February 2018... (February 2018), Page number citations needed (January 2025)
NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), alpha 11July 2025... (July 2025)
NADPH dehydrogenase2July 2025CS1 errors: ISBN date, ... (July 2025)
NADPH oxidase1April 2020... (April 2020)
NBEAL13February 2018... (February 2018, July 2025), CS1 errors: generic name
NCBI Epigenomics1July 2025... (July 2025)
NDUFA101July 2025... (July 2025)
NDUFA121July 2025... (July 2025)
NDUFA131July 2025... (July 2025)
NDUFA61July 2025... (July 2025)
NDUFA81July 2025... (July 2025)
NDUFB91July 2025... (July 2025)
NDUFS71July 2025... (July 2025)
NDUFS81July 2025... (July 2025)
NDUFV11July 2025... (July 2025)
NDUFV21July 2025... (July 2025)
NEDD4L1March 2024... (March 2024)
NFE2L12July 2024... (July 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2024)
NRIP11October 2010... (October 2010)
Nanoknife2July 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2017), ... (February 2018)
Natural genetic engineering3February 2018CS1 errors: external links, ... (February 2018), CS1 errors: requires URL
Natural killer cell3December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019, November 2020), ... (August 2024)
Necrobiosis2April 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2009), ... (August 2025)
Neoflavonoid1March 2019... (March 2019)
Neoplasm9August 2019Cites unreliable sources (August 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2022, May 2023, February 2024, February 2026), Clarification needed (October 2023), ... (July 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2025, November 2025)
Nepenthesin2February 2018... (February 2018, August 2025)
Nessa Carey (BLP)2April 2020... (April 2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Neuraminidase3July 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2007, January 2023), ... (March 2024)
Neuroserpin1September 2025... (September 2025)
Neurotoxin2October 2020Incomplete citations (October 2020), ... (August 2024)
NiFe hydrogenase1November 2025... (November 2025)
Nociceptor1September 2010... (September 2010)
Noggin (protein)1February 2018... (February 2018)
Non-allelic homologous recombination1March 2024... (March 2024)
Non-mevalonate pathway2March 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2017), ... (May 2023)
Notch signaling pathway8May 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2007, June 2007, August 2016), Potentially dated statements (2013), Page number citations needed (February 2020), ... (April 2020), CS1 errors: requires URL, CS1 errors: ISBN date
Novavax5May 2021Potentially dated statements (May 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2021), ... (October 2023, May 2025), Update needed (December 2023)
Nuclear pore complex2April 2020... (April 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024)
Nucleoside triphosphate1July 2025... (July 2025)
OASL1July 2025... (July 2025)
OR1D41July 2025... (July 2025)
OSER13February 2018... (February 2018, July 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023)
Obesogen6April 2015Viewpoints needed (April 2015, March 2021), Cites unreliable sources (April 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2022), ... (July 2025, November 2025)
Occludin2July 2025CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (July 2025)
Oligopeptidase3January 2025CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2025), ... (January 2026)
Osteoclast1September 2023... (September 2023)
Osteon3December 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2008), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (December 2008), ... (September 2016)
Osteopontin1April 2020... (April 2020)
Ouchterlony double immunodiffusion2April 2020... (April 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2020)
Oxysterol1October 2025... (October 2025)
Oxytocin5September 2010Page number citations needed (September 2010), Clarification needed (April 2020), ... (November 2021), Expansion needed (December 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
P-type ATPase2July 2025... (July 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025)
P110α2June 2016Cites unreliable sources (June 2016), ... (October 2022)
P3 peptide3October 2013Page number citations needed (October 2013), Too technical (October 2013), ... (September 2023)
PACS11March 2024... (March 2024)
PBR3222March 2019Expansion needed (March 2019), ... (January 2026)
PCSK952014Potentially dated statements (2014, 2015, July 2015), Update needed (January 2025), ... (May 2025)
PDE11April 2020... (April 2020)
PDE4B2April 2020... (April 2020), Update needed (July 2023)
PFKFB31March 2018... (March 2018)
PHF81July 2025... (July 2025)
PLEKHA71February 2022... (February 2022)
POT11March 2024... (March 2024)
POTEB1July 2025... (July 2025)
PRP361July 2025... (July 2025)
PRR23C2July 2025CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (July 2025)
PRR292March 2018... (March 2018, October 2022)
PURA2October 2022CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (October 2022)
Palytoxin1January 2026... (January 2026)
Pancreatic enzymes (medication)3July 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2014, September 2019), ... (May 2025)
Panton–Valentine leukocidin3March 2018... (March 2018, September 2024), Failed verification (October 2020)
Paracrine regulator1April 2020... (April 2020)
Parkin (protein)4February 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2011, January 2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (July 2025)
Paroxysmal depolarizing shift4July 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2015, November 2019, July 2021), ... (January 2026)
Pax genes1March 2024... (March 2024)
Peanut agglutinin1March 2018... (March 2018)
Pentosidine1August 2020... (August 2020)
Perilipin-21July 2025... (July 2025)
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor2March 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2023), ... (July 2025)
Pesticide resistance62014Potentially dated statements (2014, January 2019, 2021), ... (November 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2020), Expansion needed (January 2021)
Peter Propping2October 2017Conflict of interest (October 2017), ... (February 2022)
Pharmacogenomics4December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019), ... (May 2020, January 2026), Too technical (May 2024)
Pheromone5February 2014Clarification needed (February 2014), Potentially dated statements (December 2015), Disputed statements (March 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2020), ... (March 2022)
Philip I. Marcus2June 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2017), ... (January 2026)
Philip Siekevitz1January 2026... (January 2026)
Phosphate carrier protein, mitochondrial1February 2026... (February 2026)
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate2October 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2023), ... (July 2025)
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase5July 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2010, January 2019, October 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (February 2026)
Phosphopentose epimerase1July 2025... (July 2025)
Phosvitin2February 2025Vague or ambiguous time (February 2025), ... (January 2026)
Phycobiliprotein4December 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2009), Cleanup needed (October 2024, October 2024), ... (February 2026)
Phycobilisome2April 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2024), ... (February 2026)
Physical mapping3November 2019CS1 errors: missing periodical, Clarification needed (November 2019), ... (July 2025)
Phytochelatin1May 2020... (May 2020)
Phytoestrogen1June 2025... (June 2025)
Phytosterol2April 2022Clarification needed (April 2022), ... (May 2025)
Plant hormone2June 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2021), ... (October 2023)
Pleckstrin homology domain1May 2020... (May 2020)
Podocalyxin1July 2025... (July 2025)
Podocyte2March 2018... (March 2018), Clarification needed (January 2024)
Polyclonal antibodies2July 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2008), ... (July 2025)
Porosome1May 2020... (May 2020)
Pregnancy zone protein1June 2024... (June 2024)
Pregnancy-specific beta-1-glycoprotein 11March 2024... (March 2024)
Pregnenolone1January 2026... (January 2026)
Primer binding site2July 2025CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (July 2025)
Primer dimer3October 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2019), ... (June 2024), Clarification needed (November 2024)
Progesterone3February 2023... (February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2025, October 2025)
Prolactin3December 2021CS1 errors: URL, ... (December 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2023)
Proline-rich 122January 2014Failed verification (January 2014), ... (April 2018)
Proline-rich protein 303May 2017Clarification needed (May 2017), CS1 errors: generic name, ... (July 2025)
Prostaglandin EP3 receptor1July 2025... (July 2025)
Prostate-specific antigen7February 2014Disputed statements (February 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2014, July 2020, May 2021), ... (November 2016), Failed verification (February 2020), Potentially dated statements (July 2025)
Protein FAM46B1April 2018... (April 2018)
Protein contact map2January 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2009), ... (July 2017)
Protein domain4May 2020... (May 2020), Incomplete citations (November 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2023)
Protein pKa calculations1January 2023... (January 2023)
Protein quality4June 2025Reference errors, CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (June 2025), Cites unreliable sources (July 2025)
Protonophore2April 2018... (April 2018), Clarification needed (October 2025)
Prp242April 2009Clarification needed (April 2009), ... (July 2025)
QMCF Technology2July 2016... (July 2016), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (February 2018)
R.EcoRII3May 2021... (May 2021, July 2022, July 2025)
RASSF91October 2022... (October 2022)
RBP31March 2024... (March 2024)
REEP51July 2025... (July 2025)
RN5S1@1July 2025... (July 2025)
RNA3June 2016... (June 2016, November 2018, February 2023)
RNA-binding protein1July 2025... (July 2025)
RNF1282December 2024... (December 2024, March 2025)
RNF2272December 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2020), ... (October 2022)
RPE652May 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024), ... (July 2025)
RTL61July 2025... (July 2025)
Ramachandran plot1April 2018... (April 2018)
Rat Genome Database1July 2025... (July 2025)
Rate-of-living theory2May 2016... (May 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024)
Recombinase polymerase amplification2April 2018... (April 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2025)
Renin2March 2019... (March 2019, March 2022)
Reticular fiber2May 2015Style editing needed (May 2015), ... (November 2025)
Retinoblastoma protein1April 2018... (April 2018)
Reverse phase protein lysate microarray4May 2014Style editing needed (May 2014), Too technical (May 2014), Introduction cleanup (May 2014), ... (February 2019)
Ribose-seq1July 2025... (July 2025)
Ronald Plasterk (BLP)1January 2018... (January 2018)
Rosetta@home4September 2008Potentially dated statements (September 2008, March 2020), ... (June 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020)
Rs18009551March 2024... (March 2024)
Rs63141April 2018... (April 2018)
Rs79970121December 2024... (December 2024)
RuBisCO2March 2022Expansion needed (March 2022), ... (July 2025)
S100A121April 2024... (April 2024)
SCAMP51July 2025... (July 2025)
SCO11July 2025... (July 2025)
SCO21July 2025... (July 2025)
SERPINB11July 2025... (July 2025)
SERPINB31July 2025... (July 2025)
SERPINB41July 2025... (July 2025)
SERPINB61July 2025... (July 2025)
SERPINB71July 2025... (July 2025)
SERPINB81July 2025... (July 2025)
SERPINB91July 2025... (July 2025)
SERPINE21January 2026... (January 2026)
SH3 domain1August 2024... (August 2024)
SH3D211April 2018... (April 2018)
SKIDA12May 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2019), ... (July 2025)
SLC22A121May 2025... (May 2025)
SLC46A31July 2025... (July 2025)
SNAP471July 2025... (July 2025)
SOGA23April 2018... (April 2018, July 2018, November 2018)
SPATS11July 2025... (July 2025)
SPRED12July 2025Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (July 2025)
ST141July 2025... (July 2025)
SUHW41April 2018... (April 2018)
SULF11July 2025... (July 2025)
SUMO protein1July 2025... (July 2025)
SWI/SNF1July 2025... (July 2025)
Salubrinal1March 2019... (March 2019)
Sangita Mukhopadhyay (BLP)1August 2025... (August 2025)
Saponin3March 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2009), ... (February 2020), Expansion needed (May 2023)
Sarcoplasm2January 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024), ... (September 2025)
Secretin2January 2016Page number citations needed (January 2016), ... (October 2022)
Serotonin12January 2012Clarification needed (January 2012, March 2014, September 2017, December 2018), Cites unreliable sources (October 2017, August 2024), Incomplete citations (October 2017), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Failed verification (May 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, CS1 errors: ISBN date, ... (May 2025)
Serpin1October 2025... (October 2025)
Serum amyloid A11October 2022... (October 2022)
Shy Arkin (BLP)1July 2024... (July 2024)
Signal peptide peptidase2January 2026Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (January 2026)
Signal recognition particle2October 2021Expansion needed (October 2021), ... (October 2022)
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD141May 2018... (May 2018)
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD701May 2018... (May 2018)
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD901May 2018... (May 2018)
Solenoid (DNA)1July 2025... (July 2025)
Somatic cell3August 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020, June 2024), ... (September 2025)
Sperm guidance1July 2022... (July 2022)
Stathmin1July 2025... (July 2025)
Stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase3August 2023... (August 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024, June 2024)
Stellate cell1February 2022... (February 2022)
Stem cell controversy2July 2021... (July 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2025)
Steroid9May 2014Page number citations needed (May 2014), Cites unreliable sources (July 2014, March 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2017, March 2019, July 2025), Factual verification needed (March 2017), ... (March 2024), Weasel-worded phrases (July 2025)
Superlens1October 2023... (October 2023)
Surfactant protein A21July 2025... (July 2025)
Syndecan 11June 2018... (June 2018)
TAC11June 2018... (June 2018)
TCF7L22November 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2020), ... (July 2024)
TIMM231July 2025... (July 2025)
TMC81October 2022... (October 2022)
TMEM106A2July 2025CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (July 2025)
TMEM126A2July 2025CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (July 2025)
TMEM126B1July 2025... (July 2025)
TMEM176B1October 2022... (October 2022)
TMEM332June 2018... (June 2018, July 2025)
TMEM63A3June 2018... (June 2018, March 2024), CS1 errors: missing periodical
TMEM8B2January 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2023), ... (July 2025)
TMUB21July 2025... (July 2025)
TNNT22October 2023... (October 2023, June 2025)
TRAPPC141July 2025... (July 2025)
TREM11July 2025... (July 2025)
TSR31November 2018... (November 2018)
Tektin1August 2025... (August 2025)
Telethonin1August 2025... (August 2025)
Tetrahydropalmatine3November 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2011, August 2021), ... (August 2025)
Tetratricopeptide repeat 39A3June 2018... (June 2018, October 2022, March 2024)
Tetratricopeptide repeat domain 16 isoform 13October 2022... (October 2022, August 2025), Orphaned (December 2022)
Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 39C2June 2018... (June 2018, May 2019)
Tex363May 2017Orphaned (May 2017), CS1 errors: generic name, ... (July 2025)
ThYme (database)1August 2025... (August 2025)
Threshold potential1July 2025... (July 2025)
Thymidylate synthase2May 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2014), ... (May 2025)
Tim Clausen (BLP)2March 2022Link rot cleanup (March 2022), ... (May 2025)
Time-lapse microscopy2July 2018... (July 2018, May 2019)
Tobacco acid pyrophosphatase1July 2025... (July 2025)
Tonofibril1November 2025... (November 2025)
Trans-Golgi network vesicle protein 23 A1July 2018... (July 2018)
Transcription factor2March 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024), ... (July 2024)
Transcription factor Sp11May 2020... (May 2020)
Transcription factory1July 2025... (July 2025)
Transfection2January 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2022), ... (April 2024)
Transfer-messenger RNA1July 2018... (July 2018)
Transmembrane protein 151A2April 2019... (April 2019), Incomplete citations (August 2019)
Transmembrane protein 2171July 2025... (July 2025)
Transmembrane protein 255A1July 2025... (July 2025)
Transmembrane protein 531July 2018... (July 2018)
Trichodiene synthase1June 2025... (June 2025)
Trichohyalin2April 2024CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (April 2024)
Tripeptidyl peptidase II1January 2026... (January 2026)
Troponin T1November 2019... (November 2019)
Tryptase1April 2014... (April 2014)
Tryptophan1July 2021... (July 2021)
Two-hybrid screening2June 2010... (June 2010, April 2019)
Ub-AMC1June 2025... (June 2025)
Ultrafiltration3September 2023CS1 errors: generic name, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2023), ... (September 2025)
Unspecific peroxygenase1June 2025... (June 2025)
Urobilinogen1August 2025... (August 2025)
VDAC11May 2025... (May 2025)
VDRE1July 2025... (July 2025)
VPS13B2August 2022Clarification needed (August 2022), ... (October 2022)
VXN1July 2025... (July 2025)
Variant surface glycoprotein4March 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2021, June 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (October 2025)
Vascular endothelial growth factor A2July 2025... (July 2025), Failed verification (January 2026)
Vasopressin1March 2021... (March 2021)
Vaxart1August 2025... (August 2025)
Vera Danchakoff1July 2024... (July 2024)
Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute3August 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2013), Potentially dated statements (December 2017), ... (December 2025)
Virginia Minnich1January 2026... (January 2026)
Vitamin B124May 2022... (May 2022), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2025, June 2025)
Vivien Casagrande1February 2026... (February 2026)
Voltage-gated potassium channel3May 2019Expansion needed (May 2019), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (December 2024)
WD Repeat and Coiled Coil Containing Protein1July 2025... (July 2025)
WDR904July 2018... (July 2018, July 2025), CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: bare URL
Warren Jackson Pledger (BLP)1March 2022... (March 2022)
Western blot2August 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2007), ... (August 2025)
Wortmannin1May 2024... (May 2024)
X-inactivation4October 2014Weasel-worded phrases (October 2014), CS1 errors: external links, ... (February 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025)
X-ray crystallography4February 2015Clarification needed (February 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2024), ... (July 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
XAGE1D1July 2025... (July 2025)
XYY syndrome3February 2023Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Clarification needed (February 2023), ... (May 2023)
Xenobiology2April 2024... (April 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2026)
Xuong Nguyen-Huu (BLP)1August 2025... (August 2025)
Xyloglucan:xyloglucosyl transferase1August 2025... (August 2025)
Xylomannan1July 2025... (July 2025)
Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group5August 2008Incomplete lists (August 2008), Limited geographic scope (April 2016), ... (April 2019), Update needed (February 2021), Introduction cleanup (August 2023)
YIF1A2March 2024CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (March 2024)
Yi Zhang (biochemist) (BLP)1July 2025... (July 2025)
ZCCHC181August 2025... (August 2025)
ZNF8371July 2025... (July 2025)
ZZ zinc finger1July 2025... (July 2025)
Zenker's fixative2March 2012Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (March 2012), ... (July 2016)
Zinc2June 2024... (June 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Zinc finger protein 8004May 2018Original research (May 2018), Cites unreliable sources (May 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2018), ... (September 2025)
Zodwa Dlamini (biochemist)2June 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2020), ... (July 2025)
Β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid42016Potentially dated statements (2016, 2018, March 2018), ... (January 2026)
Β-Methylamino-L-alanine3October 2016... (October 2016), Potentially dated statements (2021), Expansion needed (September 2023)

External link cleanup {{external links}} (9)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Carbohydrate Structure Database1March 2024... (March 2024)
Chondroitin ABC lyase1December 2022... (December 2022)
Ellen Jorgensen (BLP)1July 2020... (July 2020)
Fiber photometry3January 2022... (January 2022), Too technical (January 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Fumarate lyase2October 2020Orphaned (October 2020), ... (November 2020)
Mir-124 microRNA precursor family1October 2020... (October 2020)
Molecular recognition feature1January 2023... (January 2023)
Penicillin amidase1June 2022... (June 2022)
Uridine phosphorylase1February 2022... (February 2022)

Link rot cleanup (4)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Clinical neuroscience3August 2018Limited geographic scope (August 2018), CS1 errors: generic title, ... (August 2025)
DNA adduct1August 2024... (August 2024)
Filgrastim1August 2024... (August 2024)
Tim Clausen (BLP)2March 2022... (March 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)

Links needing disambiguation (2)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Pulse-chase analysis2August 2025CS1 errors: external links, ... (August 2025)
Soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-11January 2026... (January 2026)

Orphaned (306)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase1October 2024... (October 2024)
Adaptive response 331June 2019... (June 2019)
Alamandine1October 2025... (October 2025)
Alpha-factor-transporting ATPase1October 2022... (October 2022)
Ankyrin-G binding motif of KCNQ2-31June 2024... (June 2024)
Antiphospholipid syndrome, familial1January 2025... (January 2025)
Apc, wnt signaling pathway regulator1February 2024... (February 2024)
Azemiopsin1August 2022... (August 2022)
BREA21January 2025... (January 2025)
Bacillaceae-1 RNA motif2November 2021Cites unreliable sources (November 2021), ... (December 2021)
Bacillus-plasmid RNA motif1December 2021... (December 2021)
Bacteriocin IId1May 2016... (May 2016)
Bacteroides-1 RNA motif2November 2021Cites unreliable sources (November 2021), ... (December 2021)
Barx homeobox 11December 2022... (December 2022)
Bepirovirsen1December 2023... (December 2023)
Beta-3 adrenergic antagonist1January 2023... (January 2023)
Beta-globin co-transcriptional cleavage ribozyme1May 2016... (May 2016)
Betaproteobacteria-1 RNA motif2November 2021Cites unreliable sources (November 2021), ... (December 2021)
Bile-acid 7alpha-dehydroxylase1October 2022... (October 2022)
BioSimGrid1March 2018... (March 2018)
BmK NSPK1June 2024... (June 2024)
BmKK2 toxin1February 2024... (February 2024)
Britten–Davidson model1August 2017... (August 2017)
Bryant Villeponteau (BLP)1August 2017... (August 2017)
Bueno-Orovio–Cherry–Fenton model1December 2019... (December 2019)
C16orf71December 2022... (December 2022)
C1orf1862October 2024... (October 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2025)
C4 antisense RNA1December 2021... (December 2021)
C6orf2224October 2016... (October 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2017, June 2019, July 2025)
C7orf261December 2022... (December 2022)
C7orf611September 2022... (September 2022)
C9orf161December 2022... (December 2022)
CAG promoter1June 2024... (June 2024)
CD8.41October 2017... (October 2017)
CHASE domain1March 2016... (March 2016)
CHB HEX N-terminal domain1June 2016... (June 2016)
CNMa1December 2024... (December 2024)
CXorf38 Isoform 12July 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025), ... (December 2025)
Caf1 capsule antigen1December 2022... (December 2022)
Cancer susceptibility 211December 2022... (December 2022)
Cdc42 effector protein 51December 2022... (December 2022)
Channelosome1March 2022... (March 2022)
Chlorotonil A2April 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2021), ... (October 2022)
Cholestanetetraol 26-dehydrogenase1April 2022... (April 2022)
Chromosome 19 open reading frame 331December 2022... (December 2022)
Chromosome 2q31.1 duplication syndrome gene1April 2023... (April 2023)
Chromosome 9 open reading frame 1161December 2022... (December 2022)
Chromosome 9 open reading frame 1351December 2022... (December 2022)
Chymotrypsinogen b21December 2022... (December 2022)
Citrate dehydratase1September 2019... (September 2019)
Clostridiales-1 RNA motif2November 2021Cites unreliable sources (November 2021), ... (December 2021)
Cobw domain containing 31December 2022... (December 2022)
Colin Dingwall (BLP)4April 2019Conflict of interest (April 2019), BLP articles lacking sources (May 2021), ... (May 2021), Cites unreliable sources (May 2021)
Collagen beta(1-o)galactosyltransferase 11December 2022... (December 2022)
Conservative transposition1June 2024... (June 2024)
Coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 81January 2025... (January 2025)
Crotonoyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) hydratase1September 2019... (September 2019)
Crustacean neurohormone family1August 2017... (August 2017)
Cytochrome c assembly protein family1August 2017... (August 2017)
D. Lansing Taylor (BLP)2February 2022... (February 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
DEFICIENS1November 2022... (November 2022)
DUP17Q121November 2024... (November 2024)
DUSP131January 2026... (January 2026)
DUXAP81December 2022... (December 2022)
DUXAP91January 2025... (January 2025)
David Schlaepfer (BLP)2September 2010BLP articles lacking sources (September 2010), ... (November 2017)
Denaturation mapping1October 2016... (October 2016)
Dictyoglomi-1 RNA motif1December 2021... (December 2021)
DmpG-like communication domain2August 2018... (August 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2025)
Dymeclin protein family1June 2016... (June 2016)
E-SCREEN2February 2017... (February 2017), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Endogenous retrovirus group V member 2, envelope1December 2022... (December 2022)
Envoplakin-Like1January 2025... (January 2025)
Epilepsy, juvenile myoclonic 31December 2024... (December 2024)
Epsilon antitoxin1February 2018... (February 2018)
Esculentin-2CHa2March 2018... (March 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2023)
Evolution of molecular chaperones1April 2017... (April 2017)
Excitatory amino acid receptor ligand1July 2019... (July 2019)
Extrachromosomal array1December 2024... (December 2024)
Eye color 1 (green/blue)1December 2022... (December 2022)
FAM180b2May 2020... (May 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2024)
FENDRR1December 2022... (December 2022)
Family with sequence similarity 173 member A1December 2022... (December 2022)
Fatty-acyl-CoA-transporting ATPase1March 2024... (March 2024)
Flavoprotein pyridine nucleotide cytochrome reductases1March 2018... (March 2018)
Fluorescence biomodulation2July 2018... (July 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2025)
Focal molography1June 2024... (June 2024)
Folate-biopterin transporter family1September 2016... (September 2016)
Frataxin-like domain1February 2024... (February 2024)
Fumarate lyase2October 2020... (October 2020), External link cleanup {{external links}} (November 2020)
Fungal fucose-specific lectin1January 2025... (January 2025)
Fungal ribotoxin1December 2021... (December 2021)
GLULP42October 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2013), ... (December 2022)
GTx1-151January 2022... (January 2022)
Glutamate 1-kinase1March 2022... (March 2022)
Glutamate dehydrogenase (NADP+)1August 2017... (August 2017)
Glutamate-rich protein 45June 2019... (June 2019), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2019, June 2024, January 2026)
H2cR sRNA1November 2020... (November 2020)
H3T11P1June 2024... (June 2024)
HEARO RNA motif2November 2021Cites unreliable sources (November 2021), ... (December 2021)
HKR11December 2022... (December 2022)
HOTAIRM11December 2022... (December 2022)
HUP domain1April 2025... (April 2025)
Haemolymph juvenile hormone-binding protein1June 2016... (June 2016)
Haloacid dehalogenase like hydrolase domain containing 51December 2022... (December 2022)
Heat shock protein family d (hsp60) member 1 pseudogene 21January 2025... (January 2025)
Hla complex group 221January 2025... (January 2025)
Hyccin protein family1December 2024... (December 2024)
Hydroxyphenylacetonitrile 2-monooxygenase2November 2022... (November 2022), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (January 2025)
Hypertrichosis 1 (universalis, congenital)1January 2025... (January 2025)
IDDM111October 2016... (October 2016)
IFNR1January 2025... (January 2025)
INO80 Subfamily1April 2020... (April 2020)
Identification of cell death1February 2017... (February 2017)
ImKTx881October 2017... (October 2017)
Immediate early response 21December 2022... (December 2022)
Indian Genetic Disease Database3March 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2022), ... (May 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2022)
Ino80 complex subunit c1November 2022... (November 2022)
Intectin1October 2020... (October 2020)
Intelligence qtl11December 2024... (December 2024)
Ira Tabas (BLP)2May 2016... (May 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2023)
Iron-chelate-transporting ATPase1August 2023... (August 2023)
Isabelle Vernos (BLP)2February 2017... (February 2017), BLP articles lacking sources (June 2020)
Isohydric principle1January 2022... (January 2022)
Jaya Sivaswami Tyagi (BLP)1April 2021... (April 2021)
KX blood-group antigen family2August 2016... (August 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2021)
Klarisa Rikova (BLP)3January 2022BLP articles lacking sources (January 2022), Categories needed (January 2022), ... (January 2022)
Klaus Hahn (cell biologist) (BLP)1August 2024... (August 2024)
Konstantinos Drosatos (BLP)1July 2021... (July 2021)
Kruppel like factor 161December 2022... (December 2022)
Kutlu Ö. Ülgen (BLP)1October 2023... (October 2023)
LDOC1L1December 2022... (December 2022)
LINC009001June 2024... (June 2024)
LINC015901January 2025... (January 2025)
LOC4408961December 2022... (December 2022)
Lacto-rpoB RNA motif2November 2021Cites unreliable sources (November 2021), ... (December 2021)
Latexin family1September 2022... (September 2022)
Leucine-rich repeat receptor like protein kinase1November 2017... (November 2017)
Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor pseudogene 21December 2022... (December 2022)
Liver cytology1August 2024... (August 2024)
Lncrna p53 regulated and esc associated 11December 2022... (December 2022)
Lon peptidase 2, peroxisomal1December 2022... (December 2022)
Lymphomatous acute lymphoblastic leukemia1January 2025... (January 2025)
M30-Apoptosense ELISA2December 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2021), ... (December 2021)
MAFD11January 2025... (January 2025)
MIR47611December 2022... (December 2022)
MIZ zinc finger1October 2017... (October 2017)
MP1961December 2025... (December 2025)
Mahendra Rao (BLP)2November 2011BLP articles lacking sources (November 2011), ... (March 2019)
Mark Hochstrasser (BLP)1December 2018... (December 2018)
Mark van der Giezen (BLP)1January 2023... (January 2023)
Memory T cell inflation1February 2019... (February 2019)
Mersacidin decarboxylase1June 2018... (June 2018)
Mesentoblast3January 2017... (January 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2017, January 2025)
Mesoplasma florum riboswitch3October 2018... (October 2018), Too technical (October 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2025)
Metabolic regulation of hematopoiesis1June 2023... (June 2023)
Methylobacterium-1 RNA motif2November 2021Cites unreliable sources (November 2021), ... (December 2021)
Methyltransferase like 41December 2022... (December 2022)
Methyltransferase/kinase WbdD2December 2017Too technical (December 2017), ... (January 2018)
MicroRNA 320b-21June 2024... (June 2024)
MicroRNA 517c1December 2022... (December 2022)
Microtubule associated serine/threonine kinase 31December 2022... (December 2022)
Migration-inducting gene 71March 2018... (March 2018)
Mir-iab-4 microRNA precursor family2June 2017... (June 2017), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (January 2025)
Mitotic DNA Synthesis2April 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2025), ... (May 2025)
Mohamadreza Baghaban Eslaminejad (BLP)2April 2021... (April 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Mpv17 mitochondrial inner membrane protein like 21December 2022... (December 2022)
Ms1 small RNA2December 2016... (December 2016), Cites unreliable sources (January 2024)
Mt-rnr2-like 41December 2022... (December 2022)
Myogenic determination factor 51August 2017... (August 2017)
N58A1January 2024... (January 2024)
NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 71February 2024... (February 2024)
NGR-hTNF (antitumor recombinant protein)3May 2014Too technical (May 2014), Cites unreliable sources (May 2014), ... (January 2021)
NPPA-AS11February 2024... (February 2024)
NUN buffer1January 2017... (January 2017)
NatB3February 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2025), ... (October 2025)
Neohemocyte1February 2024... (February 2024)
Nfat activating protein with itam motif 11December 2022... (December 2022)
Nickel-transporting ATPase3December 2022CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (December 2022), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (January 2025)
Nicosan1September 2018... (September 2018)
Nicotinamide cofactor analogues1May 2022... (May 2022)
Nir Ben-Tal (BLP)1September 2023... (September 2023)
No-SCAR genome editing5March 2016Detailed references needed, ... (March 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2022)
Non-neural cognition1May 2021... (May 2021)
Nuclear prelamin A recognition factor like1November 2022... (November 2022)
ODC internal ribosome entry site (IRES)1June 2019... (June 2019)
OSM-91June 2016... (June 2016)
Octopine dehydrogenase family1February 2022... (February 2022)
Ocular albinism late onset sensorineural deafness2November 2021... (November 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024)
P53-responsive gene 11January 2023... (January 2023)
PYCARD-AS1 (gene)1December 2022... (December 2022)
Pamela Raymond (BLP)1March 2020... (March 2020)
Parve101q2March 2013Too technical (March 2013), ... (February 2016)
Pdr1p1October 2025... (October 2025)
Pdz domain containing 91December 2022... (December 2022)
Pharmaceutical bioinformatics1November 2022... (November 2022)
Phasevarion1September 2017... (September 2017)
Phosphate-transporting ATPase2August 2024CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (August 2024)
PhotoRC RNA motifs2November 2021Cites unreliable sources (November 2021), ... (December 2021)
Plant nucleus movement1June 2020... (June 2020)
Plasmodium RUF3 RNA1June 2024... (June 2024)
Plasmodium RUF4 RNA1April 2022... (April 2022)
Plasmodium RUF6 RNA1April 2016... (April 2016)
Plastoglobulin1March 2017... (March 2017)
Pleckstrin homology domain containing A41December 2022... (December 2022)
Podocan like 11December 2022... (December 2022)
Polyketide synthesis cyclase family1September 2019... (September 2019)
Polyprenyl synthetase1September 2019... (September 2019)
Prostate cancer associated transcript 18 (non-protein coding)1December 2022... (December 2022)
Protein-Npi-phosphohistidine-sugar phosphotransferase1April 2022... (April 2022)
Pseudomon-groES RNA motif2November 2021Cites unreliable sources (November 2021), ... (December 2021)
Pt-barrel1February 2023... (February 2023)
Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive, severe early-onset1January 2025... (January 2025)
Putative uncharacterized protein C6orf521August 2024... (August 2024)
Pyonitrin1May 2021... (May 2021)
Pyrobac-1 RNA motif1March 2017... (March 2017)
Quaternary-amine-transporting ATPase1October 2021... (October 2021)
Quinine 3-monooxygenase1February 2022... (February 2022)
RGC1001May 2016... (May 2016)
RMF RNA motif2November 2021Cites unreliable sources (November 2021), ... (December 2021)
RRNA (guanine-N1-)-methyltransferase1April 2022... (April 2022)
Rab4b-egln2 readthrough (nmd candidate)1February 2025... (February 2025)
RadC RNA motif2November 2021Cites unreliable sources (November 2021), ... (December 2021)
Rck-21October 2019... (October 2019)
Regulator of CO metabolism1April 2023... (April 2023)
Rentala Madhubala (BLP)1November 2019... (November 2019)
Retinal precursor cells1May 2016... (May 2016)
RiAFP1June 2016... (June 2016)
Ribonucleoprotein Networks Analyzed by Mutational Profiling1August 2022... (August 2022)
Ribose repressor1February 2016... (February 2016)
Rita Tewari (BLP)1October 2019... (October 2019)
Rixosome1October 2025... (October 2025)
Rna, 18s ribosomal1January 2025... (January 2025)
Rna, ro-associated y4 pseudogene 21January 2025... (January 2025)
S-Adenozilmetionin:tRNA ribosyltransferase-isomerase1October 2022... (October 2022)
S-specific spore photoproduct lyase1August 2023... (August 2023)
SMAD5-AS11October 2019... (October 2019)
SQ10021September 2020... (September 2020)
SRC11November 2021... (November 2021)
ST7-OT41July 2025... (July 2025)
SbcD RNA motif2November 2021Cites unreliable sources (November 2021), ... (December 2021)
Sda protein domain1April 2016... (April 2016)
SdrG C terminal protein domain1September 2023... (September 2023)
Selenoprotein O1December 2022... (December 2022)
Semiempirical Energy Based3February 2022Categories needed (February 2022), ... (February 2022), Notability unclear (March 2022)
Serine protease 571November 2022... (November 2022)
Shq11June 2024... (June 2024)
Shugoshin N terminal protein domain1February 2024... (February 2024)
Silvia Bolland (BLP)1January 2022... (January 2022)
Sirohaem synthase1February 2025... (February 2025)
Six3OS11June 2018... (June 2018)
Small cajal body-specific rna 26a1December 2024... (December 2024)
Small nucleolar RNA sR-tMet1August 2017... (August 2017)
Sorting nexin 101December 2022... (December 2022)
Spaced seed1January 2021... (January 2021)
Spike potential2October 2020Cites unreliable sources (October 2020), ... (May 2021)
Stem cell lineage database1April 2016... (April 2016)
Stf0 sulfotransferase1September 2019... (September 2019)
Stodtmeister cell1June 2018... (June 2018)
Stp41June 2024... (June 2024)
Substrate inhibition in bioreactors1January 2021... (January 2021)
Suckerin1April 2021... (April 2021)
Sung-Yun Pai (BLP)1April 2025... (April 2025)
Suranganie Dharmawardhane (BLP)2November 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2019), ... (February 2021)
Sushi domain containing 21December 2022... (December 2022)
Synaptogyrin 31December 2022... (December 2022)
T helper cell 222March 2022... (March 2022), Too technical (July 2022)
TACI-CRD2 protein domain1June 2016... (June 2016)
TCL1 MTCP1 protein domain1March 2024... (March 2024)
TCL61October 2023... (October 2023)
TM04361September 2019... (September 2019)
TP53 target 3D1December 2022... (December 2022)
TP53TG12March 2020Notability unclear (March 2020), ... (September 2023)
TP73-AS11January 2018... (January 2018)
TRNA (guanine-N2-)-methyltransferase1July 2023... (July 2023)
TauD protein domain1September 2019... (September 2019)
Taxane 13alpha-hydroxylase1January 2022... (January 2022)
Telomere resolvase1September 2017... (September 2017)
Template-switching polymerase chain reaction1December 2018... (December 2018)
Tetrapeptide repeat homeobox 11December 2022... (December 2022)
Tetratricopeptide repeat domain 16 isoform 13October 2022Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2022, August 2025), ... (December 2022)
Tex363May 2017... (May 2017), CS1 errors: generic name, Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Tim J. Yen (BLP)1May 2021... (May 2021)
Tityustoxin peptide 21October 2016... (October 2016)
Tomo Tanaka (BLP)2December 2020Cites unreliable sources (December 2020), ... (January 2021)
TraJ-II RNA motif1December 2021... (December 2021)
Trafficking protein particle complex 6a1December 2022... (December 2022)
Transcriptional adaptation1December 2025... (December 2025)
Transcriptome in vivo analysis tag1February 2017... (February 2017)
Transflammation1December 2024... (December 2024)
Transmembrane protein 150b1December 2022... (December 2022)
Trappin protein transglutaminase binding domain1December 2017... (December 2017)
Tubulin polymerization promoting protein family member 31December 2022... (December 2022)
U7-ctenitoxin-Pn1a1November 2021... (November 2021)
UroVysion1January 2020... (January 2020)
Valerie Dean O'Loughlin (BLP)3October 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2019), BLP articles lacking sources (December 2019), ... (November 2021)
Vanadyl ribonucleoside1February 2022... (February 2022)
WT1-AS1October 2019... (October 2019)
Whirly1October 2022... (October 2022)
YCL064C1September 2019... (September 2019)
Yop1p1September 2017... (September 2017)
YopE protein domain1July 2019... (July 2019)
YqaJ protein domain2July 2012Introduction cleanup (July 2012), ... (May 2016)
Zinc finger protein 286a1January 2025... (January 2025)
Zinc finger protein 4391January 2025... (January 2025)
Ángel Ortiz (scientist)1June 2016... (June 2016)

Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed) (171)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
ABCC111
ABO (gene)1
ACADVL2CS1 errors: missing periodical
ADH1B1
ALDH21
ANKRD21
ARGminer1
ASCL11
ATOX11
ATPAF22September 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2019)
Adenylylation1
Alliinase1
Amino acid kinase1
Angiotensin4March 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025), Clarification needed (June 2025)
Antimicrobial Drug Database1
Antithrombin3November 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2017, February 2025)
Apoptosis-inducing factor2November 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024)
Arabidopsis thaliana5October 2021Clarification needed (October 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2021, August 2025), Cites unreliable sources (March 2022)
Autoimmune regulator1
BRCA13January 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2016, May 2019)
Bacterial cell structure2November 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2014)
Biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase1
Biosynthesis7July 2024Expert attention needed (July 2024), CS1 errors: generic name, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2024), Introduction cleanup (July 2024), Cites unreliable sources (July 2024)
Blastocoel3April 2016Page number citations needed (April 2016), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Blastocyst4December 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2013), Page number citations needed (December 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2023)
C6orf581
C7 protein1
C7.GAT protein3December 2009Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (December 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2024)
CBMAR1
CFU-Baso1
CFU-DL1
CFU-E1
CFU-Eos1
CFU-GEMM1
CFU-GM1
CFU-Mast1
CFU-Meg2June 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2019)
COX102October 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2019)
CYLD (gene)1
Carboxypeptidase E2CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Catechol-O-methyltransferase1
Cell biology1
Cellular waste product1
Cell–cell interaction1
Chalcone synthase1
Chitin22016Potentially dated statements (2016)
Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase1
Chromatolysis1
Chromosome segregation1
Circular dichroism2December 2023Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2023)
Cloning11August 2008Clarification needed (August 2008, March 2023), Disputed statements (August 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2019), Vague or ambiguous time (March 2022, March 2023), Expansion needed (December 2022, March 2023), Update needed (March 2023), Potentially dated statements (2024)
Collagenase3November 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2007, May 2020)
Concanavalin A3November 2017Incomplete citations (November 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2022)
Conservative replacement2December 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2017)
Cytochrome c family1
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I2August 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2020)
Cytokine redundancy1
DNA methylation7November 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2010, December 2019, March 2024, October 2024), Weasel-worded phrases (December 2010), Style editing needed (January 2026)
Delphinidin1
Deubiquitinating enzyme2CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Digital microfluidics1
Directed evolution3May 2016Failed verification (May 2016), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Docosatetraenoic acid1
Dopamine3July 2025CS1 errors: dates, Too technical (July 2025)
Drug metabolism2January 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024)
ETFDH1
Effector cell2May 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2017)
Eicosatetraenoic acid2February 2024Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2024)
Embryo transfer4February 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2018), Update needed (November 2018, July 2025)
Entner–Doudoroff pathway6August 2015Expansion needed (August 2015), Cites unreliable sources (August 2015), Page number citations needed (August 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2015), Incomplete citations (August 2015)
FASTA1
Fat4August 2020Clarification needed (August 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2023), Update needed (February 2025)
Ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase1
GATA21
Gene Ontology1
Gene prediction1
Gene therapy132014Potentially dated statements (2014, 2016, 2020, 2021), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2018), Update needed (November 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2021, May 2025), Cites unreliable sources (May 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (November 2025)
Genomic library2January 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2017)
Glutathione S-transferase3January 2021Expansion needed (January 2021), Too technical (February 2021)
Glycolysis3June 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2024)
Golgi I1
HELP assay1
HEXA3January 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024, June 2025)
HLA-B391
Hallmarks of aging3March 2023Expansion needed (March 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024)
Hepoxilin2March 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2019)
Homologous recombination1
Hyaluronan-mediated motility receptor1
INTEGRALL1
Interspecies quorum sensing1
KHDRBS11
Laser capture microdissection2February 2016Failed verification (February 2016)
Lipid3January 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2015), Page number citations needed (April 2024)
Lipopolysaccharide2December 2025Clarification needed (December 2025)
MCOLN32March 2013Expansion needed (March 2013)
Maresin2March 2017Too technical (March 2017)
Meiotic recombination checkpoint2April 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023)
Metabolic control analysis2November 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2010)
Metalloproteinase4May 2012Clarification needed (May 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2015, January 2025)
Metastasis2September 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2024)
Mirror-image life1
Mitochondrial Eve in popular culture1
Mitochondrion3January 2016Weasel-worded phrases (January 2016), Potentially dated statements (2025)
Mitosis2December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019)
Mitotic inhibitor8May 2012Vague or ambiguous time (May 2012, December 2024), Page number citations needed (November 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2016, December 2024), Update needed (December 2016), Incomplete citations (November 2013)
Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid2April 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2017)
Molecular paleontology3June 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2015), CS1 errors: generic name
Mustard Database1
N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine-specific phospholipase D1
NDUFAF61
NLRX11
Neurotensin1
Neurotransmitter7August 2015Expansion needed (August 2015), Incomplete lists (January 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2017, January 2025, March 2025), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Nick (DNA)1
Non-coding RNA2June 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2017)
Non-competitive inhibition1
Non-random segregation of chromosomes1
Nuclear protein in testis gene1
Outline of cell biology1
P2RX71
P70-S6 Kinase 12September 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2024)
PAH world hypothesis1
PET1001
PEX51
PIC501
Paracytophagy1
PathoPhenoDB1
Phagocytosis1
Phenylalanine3April 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2016, December 2018)
Phosphoglucomutase1
Phosphoinositide phospholipase C4October 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2008, July 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2011)
Phospholipase D1
Plant cell1
Polyploidy7November 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2009, December 2010, August 2013), Page number citations needed (September 2013, March 2019), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Proline2June 2016Cites unreliable sources (June 2016)
Promoter (genetics)5September 2021Cleanup needed (September 2021, September 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2022, June 2024)
Proteases (medical and related uses)1
Psychoplastogen1
RNA silencing1
RNF82December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019)
Repository of Antibiotic resistance Cassettes1
Retrotransposon marker2CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Ribosomal L28e protein family1
SPRED12July 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Sarcomere3May 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2013), Clarification needed (June 2025)
Serotonin12January 2012Clarification needed (January 2012, March 2014, September 2017, December 2018), Cites unreliable sources (October 2017, August 2024), Incomplete citations (October 2017), Failed verification (May 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, CS1 errors: ISBN date, Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
ShiftX1
Signal peptide peptidase2January 2026Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2026)
Signal transduction2CS1 errors: external links
Single-cell DNA template strand sequencing1
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 11
Statistical potential1
Stromal cell-derived factor 12February 2018Cites unreliable sources (February 2018)
Sucrose3August 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025, January 2026)
Synthetic lethality1
TLX1
TMEM2601
Tert-Butyl alcohol1
Tetrose1
Thermolysin2CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Thiamine transporter 11
Transvaginal oocyte retrieval1
Tumor suppressor gene3April 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2021, March 2025)
U-CARE1
UBA11
Var1 protein domain1
Viral vector1
Vitamin B124May 2022Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2025, June 2025)
XYY syndrome3February 2023Clarification needed (February 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2023)
Xenotransplantation52011Potentially dated statements (2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2022, May 2022, December 2023)
Zena Werb1

Neutrality

Autobiographical articles (1)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Marcello Barbieri (BLP)2February 2016... (February 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2019)

Conflict of interest (36)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
4EGI-13December 2017Notability unclear (December 2017), ... (December 2017), Too technical (December 2017)
Affymetrix8January 2015... (January 2015), Update needed (March 2020), Factual verification needed (March 2020), Reference cleanup (March 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2020, January 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2020), Vague or ambiguous time (March 2020)
Avesthagen3December 2021Clarification needed (December 2021), Promotional tone (May 2024), ... (May 2024)
Benoit Coulombe (BLP)6September 2012Cites unreliable sources (September 2012), BLP articles lacking sources (September 2012), Notability unclear (September 2012), ... (March 2013), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020)
Cellosaurus2July 2018... (July 2018), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Chemosensory protein3December 2019... (December 2019), Cleanup needed (December 2019, December 2019)
Colin Dingwall (BLP)4April 2019... (April 2019), BLP articles lacking sources (May 2021), Orphaned (May 2021), Cites unreliable sources (May 2021)
Complementarity plot2December 2019... (December 2019), CS1 errors: generic name
Computational phylogenetics7September 2012Clarification needed (September 2012, October 2025), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2021, October 2022, March 2025), ... (February 2024)
Consortium for Functional Glycomics1August 2010... (August 2010)
Daniel E. Koshland Jr.1January 2026... (January 2026)
Digital polymerase chain reaction3February 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2017, November 2022), ... (August 2019)
Garvan Institute of Medical Research1March 2020... (March 2020)
HH-suite2July 2012Cites unreliable sources (July 2012), ... (August 2018)
Intrinsically disordered proteins3June 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025), ... (August 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2025)
Judith Campisi1December 2018... (December 2018)
Kodevirion3June 2011Cites unreliable sources (June 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2011), ... (June 2011)
List Biological Laboratories3August 2019... (August 2019), Notability unclear (October 2020), Promotional tone (October 2020)
Mabel Hokin2November 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2013), ... (November 2013)
Minimum evolution2June 2020... (June 2020), Introduction cleanup (June 2020)
Molecular machine5December 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2024, April 2025, May 2025, September 2025), ... (August 2025)
Mycoprotein6May 2024... (May 2024), Rewrite needed (April 2025), Context needed (April 2025), Style editing needed (April 2025), Too technical (April 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
Niranjan Parajuli (BLP)2April 2021BLP articles lacking sources (April 2021), ... (April 2021)
Peter Propping2October 2017... (October 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2022)
Phalanx Biotech Group1April 2010... (April 2010)
Pherine2January 2016... (January 2016), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Phytoglobin3April 2017... (April 2017), Update needed (November 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024)
Pseudo K-tuple nucleotide composition2January 2020... (January 2020), Cites unreliable sources (January 2020)
Pseudo amino acid composition2January 2020... (January 2020), Cites unreliable sources (January 2020)
Regucalcin1May 2020... (May 2020)
Rudolf Amann (BLP)2October 2020Promotional tone (October 2020), ... (October 2020)
SAMPL Challenge4March 2022Update needed (March 2022), ... (March 2022), Clarification needed (March 2022), Reference cleanup (March 2022)
Santaris Pharma3March 2015... (March 2015), Promotional tone (March 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2024)
Super-resolution microscopy2November 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2013), ... (May 2020)
Thermotaxis1April 2023... (April 2023)
Total mycosynthesis1April 2022... (April 2022)

Disputed statements (40)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
2-Hydroxyestradiol1December 2022... (December 2022)
ADP-ribosylation1November 2020... (November 2020)
Androstenone9March 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2014, September 2016, April 2021, September 2023, November 2023), Clarification needed (February 2023), ... (February 2023, September 2023), Cites unreliable sources (February 2023)
Atrial volume receptors2August 2017... (August 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2017)
Bilirubin4November 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2008, November 2021, July 2024), ... (September 2014)
Cell signaling8January 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2011, September 2023, February 2025), Potentially dated statements (2018), Page number citations needed (February 2025), Incomplete citations (February 2025), Introduction cleanup (March 2025), ... (September 2025)
Chloroplast6January 2013Expansion needed (January 2013, February 2013, March 2013, August 2013), Page number citations needed (August 2013), ... (January 2022)
Circadian rhythm12September 2010Page number citations needed (September 2010, November 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2013, November 2024), Factual verification needed (November 2013, December 2013), Cites unreliable sources (November 2013), ... (July 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2016, December 2021), Clarification needed (April 2019), Expansion needed (September 2021)
Cloning11August 2008Clarification needed (August 2008, March 2023), ... (August 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2019), Vague or ambiguous time (March 2022, March 2023), Expansion needed (December 2022, March 2023), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Update needed (March 2023), Potentially dated statements (2024)
Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1352May 2010... (May 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2010)
Dopamine reuptake inhibitor5January 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2015, January 2025), ... (July 2016, September 2019, February 2025)
Gating (electrophysiology)1November 2018... (November 2018)
Gliadin3October 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2012, August 2021), ... (February 2020)
Haplogroup2July 2019... (July 2019), Update needed (February 2021)
Inflammation2July 2013... (July 2013), Update needed (October 2024)
KaiC1September 2021... (September 2021)
Keratin4May 2010Clarification needed (May 2010), ... (October 2022), Cleanup needed (October 2022, October 2022)
Lancelot Ware1March 2024... (March 2024)
Light-harvesting complex2May 2025Clarification needed (May 2025), ... (May 2025)
Mi-2/NuRD complex22007Potentially dated statements (2007), ... (July 2014)
Microscopy5November 2017... (November 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2021, June 2022), Clarification needed (December 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Molecular breeding2November 2020... (November 2020), Clarification needed (November 2020)
Nucleic acid3April 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2025), ... (September 2025)
Nucleotide diphosphatase32007Potentially dated statements (2007), Cites unreliable sources (August 2022), ... (August 2022)
OPN1LW1January 2025... (January 2025)
Pectin5March 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2015, July 2018, April 2024, July 2024), ... (December 2024)
Penicillin5December 2022... (December 2022), Expansion needed (December 2022), Original research (October 2025), Clarification needed (October 2025), Page number citations needed (October 2025)
Pheromone5February 2014Clarification needed (February 2014), Potentially dated statements (December 2015), ... (March 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2022)
Phytoncide2January 2021... (January 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2023)
Positive feedback4June 2012... (June 2012), Clarification needed (June 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2014), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Potential gradient5March 2013Clarification needed (March 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2025), ... (March 2025), Expansion needed (March 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2025)
Prostate-specific antigen7February 2014... (February 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2014, July 2020, May 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2016), Failed verification (February 2020), Potentially dated statements (July 2025)
Protein structure prediction5March 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2012, October 2024, July 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2021), ... (July 2025)
Proteinase K2February 2018... (February 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2020)
Ribosomal protein3April 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2019), Expansion needed (April 2019), ... (December 2020)
Sodium channel3May 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2018), Clarification needed (September 2021), ... (November 2023)
Thermosome1December 2020... (December 2020)
Transposable element15September 2022Expert attention needed (December 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2022, August 2025, December 2025), Clarification needed (September 2025), Factual verification needed (December 2025), Expansion needed (December 2025), Cites unreliable sources (December 2025), ... (December 2025), Self-contradictory articles (December 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (December 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2025), Update needed (December 2025), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2025)
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe4December 2013Page number citations needed (December 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2016), Clarification needed (October 2019), ... (January 2024)
Yeast7April 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2016, December 2019, August 2024), Clarification needed (March 2018), ... (January 2022), Page number citations needed (October 2025)

Fact and fiction differentiation (1)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Bokanovsky's Process1January 2015... (January 2015)

Limited geographic scope (7)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Bone morphogenetic protein2March 2019... (March 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2020)
Botulinum toxin7February 2015Expansion needed (February 2015), ... (April 2017), Update needed (October 2017), Potentially dated statements (2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2018), Failed verification (December 2022), Page number citations needed (December 2025)
CAR T cell3March 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (November 2023)
Clinical neuroscience3August 2018... (August 2018), CS1 errors: generic title, Link rot cleanup (August 2025)
Collagen loss2September 2023Cites unreliable sources (September 2023), ... (September 2023)
Human embryonic stem cells clinical trials1March 2020... (March 2020)
Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group5August 2008Incomplete lists (August 2008), ... (April 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2019), Update needed (February 2021), Introduction cleanup (August 2023)

Minor POV problems (3)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
BBSome4May 2023... (May 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2023), Weasel-worded phrases (May 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2023)
Oligotroph1January 2026... (January 2026)
Y chromosome10September 2016... (September 2016), Original research (September 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2017, October 2018, July 2023), Expansion needed (October 2021), Cleanup needed (October 2021, October 2021), Cites unreliable sources (August 2022), Clarification needed (August 2024)

Original research (25)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Adoptive cell transfer3September 2016Cites unreliable sources (September 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2016), ... (June 2018)
Ankyrin repeat4August 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2010, January 2012), Failed verification (January 2012), ... (July 2015)
Biochemistry5April 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023, March 2024), ... (August 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2023, August 2025)
Catalytically competent protonation state2June 2010... (June 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2025)
Chondroblast4June 2015Cites unreliable sources (June 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2015), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2020), ... (November 2024)
Competing endogenous RNA2April 2023... (April 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023)
Contractile vacuole2July 2010... (July 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023)
DGLUCY1January 2011... (January 2011)
Epigenetic clock1December 2016... (December 2016)
Estradiol6February 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2013, June 2014, December 2016, February 2019), ... (June 2014), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Francisco Mojica (BLP)1November 2025... (November 2025)
Fructolysis2August 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2010), ... (August 2010)
Interactome1August 2015... (August 2015)
Iodomethane52007Potentially dated statements (2007), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024, September 2025), Cites unreliable sources (September 2025), ... (September 2025)
Jute genome2July 2010... (July 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2015)
M13 bacteriophage2May 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2012), ... (May 2012)
Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment5November 2022Too long (November 2022), Introduction cleanup (January 2023), Clarification needed (March 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024), ... (March 2024)
Penicillin5December 2022Disputed statements (December 2022), Expansion needed (December 2022), ... (October 2025), Clarification needed (October 2025), Page number citations needed (October 2025)
Predictive microbiology2May 2025... (May 2025), Page number citations needed (May 2025)
Sequence motif4March 2020Cites unreliable sources (March 2020), ... (March 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2020), Too technical (August 2020)
Unique-event polymorphism3June 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2020), ... (June 2020)
Vibriocin1January 2008... (January 2008)
XO sex-determination system2August 2021... (August 2021), Clarification needed (August 2024)
Y chromosome10September 2016Minor POV problems (September 2016), ... (September 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2017, October 2018, July 2023), Expansion needed (October 2021), Cleanup needed (October 2021, October 2021), Cites unreliable sources (August 2022), Clarification needed (August 2024)
Zinc finger protein 8004May 2018... (May 2018), Cites unreliable sources (May 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2025)

Promotional tone (23)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Alex Marson (BLP)2July 2023... (July 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2026)
Ali Shilatifard (BLP)1May 2025... (May 2025)
Ambika Bumb (BLP)4April 2023... (April 2023), Style editing needed (June 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2024, July 2024)
Avesthagen3December 2021Clarification needed (December 2021), ... (May 2024), Conflict of interest (May 2024)
Carl Pabo (BLP)1September 2022... (September 2022)
Edinburgh BioQuarter1May 2023... (May 2023)
Foldscope2November 2021... (November 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2022)
Helixmith3April 2021Cites no sources (April 2021), ... (May 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2023)
Ihor R. Lemischka (BLP)2March 2014... (March 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2020)
Jane A. McKeating (BLP)1February 2025... (February 2025)
John Heuser (BLP)3December 2010BLP articles lacking sources (December 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2020), ... (September 2020)
Kolling Institute of Medical Research6February 2012... (February 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2018, October 2023, November 2023, July 2024)
List Biological Laboratories3August 2019Conflict of interest (August 2019), Notability unclear (October 2020), ... (October 2020)
María Blasco Marhuenda (BLP)1May 2020... (May 2020)
Meso-Zeaxanthin2February 2024Vague or ambiguous time (February 2024), ... (February 2024)
NK-921November 2022... (November 2022)
Nancy Sullivan (biologist) (BLP)5January 2015Expert attention needed (January 2015), Too technical (January 2015), ... (January 2025), Update needed (January 2025)
Rudolf Amann (BLP)2October 2020... (October 2020), Conflict of interest (October 2020)
SYBR Safe3February 2026Expert attention needed (February 2026), ... (February 2026)
Santaris Pharma3March 2015Conflict of interest (March 2015), ... (March 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2024)
Serial time-encoded amplified microscopy3May 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2011), ... (December 2016, March 2018)
Villoo Morawala-Patell (BLP)1January 2018... (January 2018)
William Sharp (scientist) (BLP)2October 2014BLP articles lacking sources (October 2014), ... (May 2019)

Spam cleanup (5)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Exosome component 41June 2025... (June 2025)
Let-7 microRNA family1August 2024... (August 2024)
SNX91August 2025... (August 2025)
TMEM91June 2025... (June 2025)
TOE11February 2026... (February 2026)

Viewpoints needed (2)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Fluid mosaic model1December 2024... (December 2024)
Obesogen6April 2015... (April 2015, March 2021), Cites unreliable sources (April 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025, November 2025)

Weasel-worded phrases (78)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Aminopeptidase4March 2024Cites unreliable sources (March 2024), Clarification needed (March 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024), ... (March 2024)
Amniotic epithelial cell3July 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2017), ... (April 2018), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2018)
Angiostatin2December 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2021), ... (December 2021)
Antioxidant6September 2024... (September 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024, April 2025), Cites unreliable sources (February 2025, April 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2025)
Asexual reproduction2February 2020... (February 2020, November 2021)
Axotomy2January 2015... (January 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2021)
BBSome4May 2023Minor POV problems (May 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2023), ... (May 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2023)
BRCA22July 2024... (July 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2024)
Biopolymer5June 2022... (June 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2023, July 2024, January 2025, April 2025)
Biosynthesis of cocaine1May 2025... (May 2025)
Bovine somatotropin12September 2012Expansion needed (September 2012), ... (May 2017), Clarification needed (May 2017), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2017), Factual verification needed (October 2020), Introduction cleanup (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2021, December 2023, September 2025), Cleanup needed (December 2023, December 2023), Page number citations needed (October 2024)
C-rich stability element2August 2008Clarification needed (August 2008), ... (August 2010)
CDK-activating kinase2July 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2007), ... (February 2019)
Calcium-activated potassium channel2October 2024... (October 2024), Introduction cleanup (August 2025)
Carbon disulfide hydrolase2April 2015... (April 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2015)
Central dogma of molecular biology3April 2025CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2025), ... (April 2025)
Chemotaxis6March 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2017), Page number citations needed (March 2017, July 2020), Factual verification needed (March 2017), Cites unreliable sources (March 2017), ... (April 2017)
Choline kinase3July 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2011), ... (December 2015), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2015)
Circadian clock1November 2019... (November 2019)
Clustal42011Potentially dated statements (2011), Style editing needed (April 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (April 2024)
Confocal microscopy4January 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2016), CS1 errors: missing title, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2024), ... (October 2024)
Cortisol5November 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2023, April 2024), ... (October 2025), Clarification needed (October 2025), Style editing needed (October 2025)
Cyanine3June 2024CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2024), ... (June 2024)
Cyanobacterial clock proteins2September 2021Expansion needed (September 2021), ... (July 2025)
DEAD box2October 2021Expansion needed (October 2021), ... (October 2021)
DIRAS3 (gene)1June 2014... (June 2014)
DNA methylation7November 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2010, December 2019, March 2024, October 2024), ... (December 2010), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Style editing needed (January 2026)
Docosahexaenoic acid4March 2024CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024), ... (August 2025), Weasel words (August 2025)
Entosis1September 2025... (September 2025)
Ethidium bromide3September 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2018, February 2023), ... (February 2022)
FourU thermometer1April 2011... (April 2011)
GABAA receptor3October 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2015, November 2017), ... (May 2016)
GPR551September 2024... (September 2024)
Gaseous signaling molecules4September 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2013), ... (September 2013), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2024), Cites unreliable sources (December 2025)
Gene therapy132014Potentially dated statements (2014, 2016, 2020, 2021), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2018), Update needed (November 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2021, May 2025), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Cites unreliable sources (May 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025), ... (November 2025)
Genetic Alliance3August 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2019, December 2023), ... (July 2020)
Genetic studies on Gujarati people1April 2021... (April 2021)
Genome size3February 2013... (February 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2018), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Glia2July 2011... (July 2011), Page number citations needed (July 2014)
Gustducin4March 2011... (March 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2014, January 2020, April 2020)
HIV Rev response element4July 2024Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2025), ... (March 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2025)
HSH2D1May 2017... (May 2017)
Homeostasis14November 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2017, April 2023, January 2024, March 2025, August 2025, November 2025), Accuracy disputes or self-published (February 2020, February 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2025), Introduction cleanup (March 2025), CS1 errors: ISBN date, ... (August 2025), Clarification needed (August 2025, November 2025)
IRAK42February 2019... (February 2019), Potentially dated statements (2024)
Iron–sulfur protein2September 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2014), ... (November 2023)
Isoflavonoid1June 2023... (June 2023)
John G. White (biologist) (BLP)1July 2016... (July 2016)
Kinetochore2November 2015... (November 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2018)
LRDD2October 2024Context needed (October 2024), ... (October 2024)
Lipid raft2February 2011... (February 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2021)
List of DNA-tested mummies6January 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2016), Page number citations needed (January 2016), ... (January 2016), Cites unreliable sources (January 2016), Clarification needed (January 2016), Incomplete citations (January 2016)
Magnetotactic bacteria6December 2018Potentially dated statements (December 2018), ... (December 2018, October 2020, March 2024), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2018), Expansion needed (October 2020)
Management of depression7November 2017Cites unreliable sources (November 2017), Potentially dated statements (2019), Incomplete citations (February 2019), CS1 errors: generic name, Update needed (January 2022), ... (January 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023)
Microcrystal electron diffraction2January 2026CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (January 2026)
Mitochondrion3January 2016... (January 2016), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Potentially dated statements (2025)
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor5October 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2014, December 2016, November 2021, July 2022), ... (September 2019)
Neutrophil2June 2024... (June 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2024)
Okazaki fragments2October 2020... (October 2020), Expansion needed (July 2022)
Oogonium3April 2019Clarification needed (April 2019), ... (April 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025)
Polyphosphate—glucose phosphotransferase1January 2018... (January 2018)
Pyrosequencing8October 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2025), ... (October 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2025), Cites unreliable sources (October 2025), Clarification needed (October 2025), Factual verification needed (October 2025), Reference cleanup (October 2025), Vague or ambiguous time (October 2025)
Quantum biology1March 2024... (March 2024)
REV11May 2011... (May 2011)
RNASEH2B1December 2023... (December 2023)
Ribozyme5April 2018Clarification needed (April 2018, April 2022), ... (April 2022, January 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Skin immunity1May 2015... (May 2015)
Somatomedin B1August 2015... (August 2015)
Steroid9May 2014Page number citations needed (May 2014), Cites unreliable sources (July 2014, March 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2017, March 2019, July 2025), Factual verification needed (March 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2024), ... (July 2025)
Steroid hormone2July 2025... (July 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2025)
Succinate dehydrogenase1November 2016... (November 2016)
Testosterone7July 2021Cites unreliable sources (July 2021), Factual verification needed (December 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2021, May 2022), Failed verification (February 2023), Page number citations needed (June 2023), ... (June 2023)
Tetraanthraporphyrin4February 2014... (February 2014), Context needed (February 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2014), Too technical (July 2022)
Thearubigin1May 2015... (May 2015)
Transposable element15September 2022Expert attention needed (December 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2022, August 2025, December 2025), Clarification needed (September 2025), Factual verification needed (December 2025), Expansion needed (December 2025), Cites unreliable sources (December 2025), Disputed statements (December 2025), Self-contradictory articles (December 2025), ... (December 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2025), Update needed (December 2025), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2025)
Umami5August 2016Incomplete citations (August 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2025), ... (October 2025), Factual verification needed (October 2025), Vague or ambiguous time (October 2025)
Unsaturated fat1March 2025... (March 2025)
X-inactivation4October 2014... (October 2014), CS1 errors: external links, Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025)
Zymology3May 2012... (May 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2021, June 2022)

Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes (2)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Human germline engineering4October 2020Clarification needed (October 2020), ... (October 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2023), Introduction cleanup (August 2023)
Human sex pheromones4November 2017Expert attention needed (March 2023), Cites unreliable sources (November 2017), ... (March 2023)

References

Accuracy disputes or self-published (27)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Archain1September 2020... (September 2020)
CHD21March 2022... (March 2022)
Clostridioides difficile toxin B3June 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2013, May 2024), ... (June 2013)
DIMA (database)1August 2011... (August 2011)
DbCRID1August 2011... (August 2011)
DbDNV1August 2011... (August 2011)
DictyBase1August 2011... (August 2011)
Effective (database)2August 2011Cites unreliable sources (August 2011), ... (August 2011)
FINDbase3August 2011Cites unreliable sources (August 2011), Notability unclear (August 2011), ... (August 2011)
Full-parasites3August 2011Cites unreliable sources (August 2011), Notability unclear (August 2011), ... (August 2011)
Fusarium graminearum genome database3August 2011Cites unreliable sources (August 2011), Notability unclear (August 2011), ... (August 2011)
Gametocyte4April 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2013), ... (November 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2020), Incomplete citations (November 2020)
Gluconeogenesis2February 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2025), ... (May 2025)
Glutamate receptor4August 2019... (August 2019), Cites unreliable sources (August 2019), CS1 errors: requires URL, CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Homeostasis14November 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2017, April 2023, January 2024, March 2025, August 2025, November 2025), ... (February 2020, February 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2025), Introduction cleanup (March 2025), CS1 errors: ISBN date, Weasel-worded phrases (August 2025), Clarification needed (August 2025, November 2025)
Industrial fermentation4April 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021, June 2022), ... (December 2024)
Lipolysis4April 2015... (April 2015, April 2015), Page number citations needed (April 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021)
Mitochondrial DNA9April 2015Expert attention needed (June 2021), Page number citations needed (April 2015), ... (August 2016), Incomplete citations (August 2016), Too technical (June 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023, November 2024)
N-Acylamides1March 2015... (March 2015)
New York Genome Center2June 2017... (October 2017), Incomplete citations (June 2017)
Primer walking6December 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2008), Cleanup needed (December 2021, December 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025), Page number citations needed (August 2025), ... (August 2025)
Raymond L. Rodriguez (BLP)5June 2021... (June 2021), BLP articles lacking sources (July 2021), Cites unreliable sources (July 2021), List cleanup (February 2025), Cleanup needed (February 2025)
Reuptake inhibitor3January 2016... (January 2016), Cleanup needed (January 2016, January 2016)
Sex-determining region Y protein2April 2024... (April 2024), Cites unreliable sources (February 2026)
Toxalbumin3June 2015Page number citations needed (June 2015), ... (June 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2019)
Ultrastructure2May 2017... (May 2017), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Vascular endothelial growth factor4April 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2017), Clarification needed (June 2018), Page number citations needed (January 2021), ... (January 2021)

BLP articles lacking sources (39)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Benoit Coulombe (BLP)6September 2012Cites unreliable sources (September 2012), ... (September 2012), Notability unclear (September 2012), Conflict of interest (March 2013), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020)
Brigitta Stockinger (BLP)1September 2018... (September 2018)
Bríd Ryan (BLP)1November 2021... (November 2021)
Catherine Margaret Shachaf (BLP)4August 2009... (August 2009, August 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2019)
Charles Daniel Lane (BLP)5November 2020... (November 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2020), Cites unreliable sources (November 2020), CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: bare URL
Colin Dingwall (BLP)4April 2019Conflict of interest (April 2019), ... (May 2021), Orphaned (May 2021), Cites unreliable sources (May 2021)
Daniel Voytas (BLP)1July 2023... (July 2023)
David Schlaepfer (BLP)2September 2010... (September 2010), Orphaned (November 2017)
Denis Alexander (BLP)1December 2021... (December 2021)
Elias Arnér (BLP)1January 2012... (January 2012)
Gabriel Waksman (BLP)3September 2014... (September 2014), Cites unreliable sources (September 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2014)
Hans Robert Schöler (BLP)1May 2011... (May 2011)
Hugo Van Heuverswyn (BLP)1February 2013... (February 2013)
Inke Nathke (BLP)2July 2019Cites unreliable sources (July 2019), ... (July 2019)
Isabelle Vernos (BLP)2February 2017Orphaned (February 2017), ... (June 2020)
James E. K. Hildreth (BLP)1June 2023... (June 2023)
Jean Vance (BLP)2June 2019Cites unreliable sources (June 2019), ... (June 2019)
Jill Farrant (BLP)1June 2012... (June 2012)
John Heuser (BLP)3December 2010... (December 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2020), Promotional tone (September 2020)
Julianna Lisziewicz (BLP)2January 2026Cites unreliable sources (January 2026), ... (January 2026)
June Nasrallah (BLP)1November 2020... (November 2020)
K. Christopher Garcia (BLP)2February 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2017), ... (August 2023)
Kathrin Muegge (BLP)1May 2020... (May 2020)
Klarisa Rikova (BLP)3January 2022... (January 2022), Categories needed (January 2022), Orphaned (January 2022)
Leonard H. Rome (BLP)2June 2012Potentially dated statements (2012), ... (June 2012)
Mahendra Rao (BLP)2November 2011... (November 2011), Orphaned (March 2019)
Marek Sanak (BLP)1July 2023... (July 2023)
Mariano Barbacid (BLP)2January 2026... (January 2026), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2026)
Mathias Uhlén (BLP)2April 2023Cites unreliable sources (April 2023), ... (April 2023)
Mike Berridge (biologist) (BLP)1November 2021... (November 2021)
Niranjan Parajuli (BLP)2April 2021... (April 2021), Conflict of interest (April 2021)
Plácido Navas Lloret (BLP)3September 2020... (September 2020), Cites unreliable sources (September 2020), Style editing needed (September 2020)
Raymond L. Rodriguez (BLP)5June 2021Accuracy disputes or self-published (June 2021), ... (July 2021), Cites unreliable sources (July 2021), List cleanup (February 2025), Cleanup needed (February 2025)
Sabine Flitsch (BLP)1July 2020... (July 2020)
Shehla Pervin (BLP)1November 2018... (November 2018)
Shiladitya DasSarma (BLP)1August 2025... (August 2025)
Valerie Dean O'Loughlin (BLP)3October 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2019), ... (December 2019), Orphaned (November 2021)
Volker Haucke (BLP)1December 2014... (December 2014)
William Sharp (scientist) (BLP)2October 2014... (October 2014), Promotional tone (May 2019)

CS1 errors: ISBN (1)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Dilution cloning1

CS1 errors: ISBN date (93)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
1-Propanol2January 2025Expansion needed (January 2025)
16-Ketoestradiol1
16-Ketoestrone1
4-alpha-glucanotransferase1
Adrenaline5April 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2009, January 2019, January 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (February 2017)
Alanine racemase1
Alazocine1
Alkaloid1
Amylin3August 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2017, November 2021)
Amylosucrase1
Anabolic steroid13March 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2013, August 2015, June 2016, September 2016, December 2016, May 2017, July 2019, August 2019, November 2022, May 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2016), Update needed (September 2023)
Arginine deiminase1
Bacterial genetics1
Bioluminescence3January 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2018, October 2023)
Biotechnology3February 2022Clarification needed (February 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024)
Catalase1
Cell cycle checkpoint1
Ceramide cholinephosphotransferase1
Chromoprotein1
Citric acid4October 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2019, May 2025, June 2025)
Cobalamin biosynthesis1
Cofactor (biochemistry)3July 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2020), Page number citations needed (October 2023)
Cyclol2March 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2022)
Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase2March 2020Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (March 2020)
DNA evidence in the O. J. Simpson murder trial5December 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2020, September 2021, February 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2024)
David Horrobin5September 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2019, September 2024, September 2025)
Dextranase1
Dextransucrase1
Dextrin dextranase1
Edwin C. Webb1
Electron crystallography2September 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2025)
Endoplasmic reticulum3November 2025Page number citations needed (November 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2025)
Enzyme Commission number1
Enzyme catalysis5April 2013Cites unreliable sources (April 2013), Page number citations needed (January 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2015, January 2025)
Escherichia coli in molecular biology4June 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2013, December 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2024)
Estradiol6February 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2013, June 2014, December 2016, February 2019), Original research (June 2014)
Ethanol5February 2014Page number citations needed (February 2014), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2024)
European Calcium Society3July 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2012)
Exonuclease2April 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2021)
Gene-centered view of evolution4October 2009Clarification needed (October 2009), Factual verification needed (May 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Genomic imprinting2July 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2019)
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (phosphorylating)1
Glycogen branching enzyme1
Haploinsufficiency3February 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2019), Clarification needed (July 2020)
History and culture of substituted amphetamines142007Potentially dated statements (2007, February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2010, January 2013, July 2015, May 2016, April 2017, April 2020, July 2025), Clarification needed (January 2013), Page number citations needed (December 2013), Cites unreliable sources (April 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2024)
History of depression2April 2022Update needed (April 2022)
Homeostasis14November 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2017, April 2023, January 2024, March 2025, August 2025, November 2025), Accuracy disputes or self-published (February 2020, February 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2025), Introduction cleanup (March 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (August 2025), Clarification needed (August 2025, November 2025)
Human cloning8December 2006Potentially dated statements (December 2006, 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2017, July 2021, November 2023), Expansion needed (April 2024)
Hyaluronate lyase1
Hydrophobic effect2CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Karyotype1
Levansucrase1
Liver sinusoidal endothelial cell2CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Mannitol-1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenase1
Metabolite1
Methylamine1
Mutagen4July 2017Cites unreliable sources (July 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2023)
NADPH dehydrogenase2July 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Notch signaling pathway8May 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2007, June 2007, August 2016), Potentially dated statements (2013), Page number citations needed (February 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2020), CS1 errors: requires URL
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy72003Potentially dated statements (2003), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2021, May 2023, October 2024), Clarification needed (October 2024), Vague or ambiguous time (October 2024)
Osteoblast3October 2019Page number citations needed (October 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2023)
Oxidative phosphorylation1
Phenylpyruvate tautomerase1
Phosphate acetyltransferase1
Phosphoketolase1
Phosphoribulokinase1
Pit connection1
Ploidy6January 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2014, March 2017, May 2023, June 2024), CS1 errors: archive-url
Polymorphism (biology)5May 2010Clarification needed (May 2010, August 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023, December 2024)
Polyploidy7November 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2009, December 2010, August 2013), Page number citations needed (September 2013, March 2019), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Product (chemistry)1
Product inhibition2March 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2021)
Protein2April 2024Potentially dated statements (April 2024)
Protein combining2January 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2017)
Pyrophosphate2June 2025Cites unreliable sources (June 2025)
Pyruvate dehydrogenase1
RNA world3May 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2009), Page number citations needed (March 2021)
Ribose3November 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2019, December 2019)
Sedoheptulose-bisphosphatase2CS1 errors: missing periodical
Serotonin12January 2012Clarification needed (January 2012, March 2014, September 2017, December 2018), Cites unreliable sources (October 2017, August 2024), Incomplete citations (October 2017), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Failed verification (May 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
Sex-determination system6May 2021CS1 errors: missing title, Cites unreliable sources (May 2021), Expansion needed (June 2021), Clarification needed (April 2022), Failed verification (September 2025)
Starch2March 2021Clarification needed (March 2021)
Steroid sulfatase1
Temporin1
Tert-Amyl alcohol1
Transferase1
UDP-glucose 4-epimerase1
Ultrastructure2May 2017Accuracy disputes or self-published (May 2017)
Unspecific monooxygenase1
Van der Waals force2February 2024Incomplete citations (February 2024)
X-ray crystallography4February 2015Clarification needed (February 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2024)
Zinc2June 2024Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2024)
Β-Amylase1

CS1 errors: URL (8)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Anatole Klyosov (BLP)1
FCRL33March 2024CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2024)
Frederick C. Neidhardt1
Fumarase1
Genetic history of the Iberian Peninsula3December 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2022)
Lipid II1
NDUFB111
Prolactin3December 2021Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2023)

CS1 errors: access-date without URL (1)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Nucleoid1

CS1 errors: archive-url (13)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Alan Trounson (BLP)3CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Axon1
Conotoxin2April 2019Expansion needed (April 2019)
H19 (gene)1
Heparin5July 2008Potentially dated statements (July 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Insulin4March 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2017, July 2021, September 2023)
Insulin-degrading enzyme2October 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2025)
Mario Capecchi (BLP)1
Phosphatidic acid2January 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2016)
Ploidy6January 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2014, March 2017, May 2023, June 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Sorbitol1
Turn (biochemistry)1
Vitamin C2April 2024Cites unreliable sources (April 2024)

CS1 errors: bare URL (9)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
BANP2CS1 errors: missing title
Charles Daniel Lane (BLP)5November 2020BLP articles lacking sources (November 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2020), Cites unreliable sources (November 2020), CS1 errors: missing title
Elizabeth E. Hood (BLP)3March 2024CS1 errors: missing title, Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2024)
FAM221A3December 2024CS1 errors: missing title, Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2024)
J. Keith Joung (BLP)2CS1 errors: missing title
Monoamine transporter3February 2022CS1 errors: missing title, Vague or ambiguous time (February 2022)
Murat Aitkhozhin2CS1 errors: missing title
Phosphate3July 2022CS1 errors: missing title, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2022)
WDR904July 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2018, July 2025), CS1 errors: missing title

CS1 errors: dates (1)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Dopamine3July 2025Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Too technical (July 2025)

CS1 errors: external links (7)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Natural genetic engineering3February 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2018), CS1 errors: requires URL
Omega−3 fatty acid5September 2012Factual verification needed (September 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2017, October 2017), Clarification needed (January 2018)
Pulse-chase analysis2August 2025Links needing disambiguation (August 2025)
Signal transduction2Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Smith–Waterman algorithm3November 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2011), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Thapsigargin1
X-inactivation4October 2014Weasel-worded phrases (October 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025)

CS1 errors: generic name (42)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Bio-MEMS1
Biosynthesis7July 2024Expert attention needed (July 2024), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2024), Introduction cleanup (July 2024), Cites unreliable sources (July 2024)
Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 21
C19orf671
C1orf272April 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023)
C2orf811
Caroline Dive (BLP)2April 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2025)
Carotene2October 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2009)
Complementarity plot2December 2019Conflict of interest (December 2019)
Diauxic growth1
ERICH23July 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2019, July 2025)
Elastic cartilage1
Exoenzyme2April 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2021)
FAM149B12July 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
FAM185A1
FAM71F24September 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2017, December 2019, July 2025)
GPR1111
GPR1161
Genetic engineering1
Gram stain3March 2016Page number citations needed (March 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024)
Jamey Marth (BLP)1
LENG94December 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2017, February 2020, July 2025)
Lipid A1
Management of depression7November 2017Cites unreliable sources (November 2017), Potentially dated statements (2019), Incomplete citations (February 2019), Update needed (January 2022), Weasel-worded phrases (January 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023)
Miniature Inverted-repeat Transposable Elements1
Molecular paleontology3June 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2015), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
NBEAL13February 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2018, July 2025)
Plant tissue culture2September 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2024)
Proline-rich protein 303May 2017Clarification needed (May 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Protein phosphorylation2March 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2016)
PtK2 cells1
RNA polymerase IV1
Robert L. Hill (biochemist)1
SMIM231
Single-nucleotide polymorphism2June 2015Potentially dated statements (June 2015)
Sodium-calcium exchanger1
T-box leader1
TMEM441
Tex363May 2017Orphaned (May 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Transmembrane protein 441
Ultrafiltration3September 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2025)
Éric Karsenti (BLP)1

CS1 errors: generic title (4)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
American Society for Cell Biology2February 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2011)
Clinical neuroscience3August 2018Limited geographic scope (August 2018), Link rot cleanup (August 2025)
Genetically modified food13August 2015Potentially dated statements (2015), Cites unreliable sources (August 2015), Factual verification needed (August 2015), Page number citations needed (August 2015), Failed verification (August 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2015, March 2019), Incomplete citations (October 2018), CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: requires URL, Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025), Clarification needed (December 2025)
Thermal cycler1

CS1 errors: missing periodical (184)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
ABC-type oligopeptide transporter1
ACADM1
ACADVL2Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
ASCL21
Alan Trounson (BLP)3CS1 errors: archive-url, CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Aminoacyl tRNA synthetases, class II1
Andrew Oates (BLP)1
Arogenate dehydratase1
Astrotactin1
Bacteriorhodopsin1
Beta oxidation1
Beta thymosins2June 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2020)
Beta-glucan-transporting ATPase1
Betty Hay1
BioBrick1
Biological membrane1
Bohr effect1
C16orf952July 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
C20orf273November 2023Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2023, March 2024)
C2orf741
C3orf381
C4orf192July 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
CBL (gene)1
CCDC40 (gene)1
CSMD11
CYP4V21
Calponin1
Capsular-polysaccharide-transporting ATPase1
Carol Kumamoto (BLP)2December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019)
Ccdc601
Cell (biology)2November 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2025)
Cellosaurus2July 2018Conflict of interest (July 2018)
Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry1
Cellular deconvolution1
Centrosome1
Ceramide3July 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2021, January 2025)
Computational phylogenetics7September 2012Clarification needed (September 2012, October 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2021, October 2022, March 2025), Conflict of interest (February 2024)
Corticosterone2June 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2024)
Creatininase1
Cyclic peptide1
Cytoskeleton2CS1 errors: periodical ignored
DNA encryption1
DNA paternity testing1
DNA polymerase I2December 2016Page number citations needed (December 2016)
Denaturation (biochemistry)4May 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2013), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2017), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Differential centrifugation2October 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2009)
Digestive enzyme2December 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2016)
Drosophila melanogaster4October 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2020, March 2025)
ETFA1
ETFB1
Elaine Diacumakos1
Electron transport chain7August 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020, January 2025), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2023), Cleanup needed (December 2023, December 2023)
Environmental DNA1
FAM120AOS2July 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Factor XIII1
Fibril2May 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2017)
Flagellum5January 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2009), CS1 errors: missing title, Cleanup needed (July 2025, July 2025)
Formate dehydrogenase1
Framework region1
Fucosyltransferase1
Functional cloning2July 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
GCaMP1
Galactosyltransferase2May 2024Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2024)
Galectin-31
Gednap1
Genetic genealogy6July 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2013), Update needed (September 2013), Potentially dated statements (2019), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2025)
Gisou van der Goot (BLP)3August 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2025)
Globo H2CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Glucose 6-phosphatase1
Glutamate-rich protein 45June 2019Orphaned (June 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2019, June 2024, January 2026)
Glycerate dehydrogenase1
Glycerol-3-phosphate-transporting ATPase1
GroES2August 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2008)
Guanine nucleotide exchange factor1
Guanine-transporting ATPase1
Guanylate cyclase1
HAP1 cells1
Haem peroxidase1
Hans Keirstead (BLP)3March 2018Expansion needed (March 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2020)
Heme2December 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2016)
Heparin5July 2008Potentially dated statements (July 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2017), CS1 errors: archive-url
Human placental lactogen4September 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2012, September 2023), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2025)
Hydrophobe3January 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021, June 2021)
Hydroxylamine reductase1
IKBKE1
Immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 11
In vitro fertilisation142016Potentially dated statements (2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2017, July 2020, March 2021, April 2023, August 2023, January 2024, April 2025, February 2026), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2020), Cites unreliable sources (September 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2023)
Interferon-inducible GTPase 51
Interferon-stimulated gene1
Interleukin-23 receptor1
Inulinase1
KCNK21
KIAA09221
Kinesin2August 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025)
Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase1
Lecithin–cholesterol acyltransferase1
List of RNA-Seq bioinformatics tools2September 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2021)
List of sequenced plant genomes1
MAPK/ERK pathway1
MMP71
Major histocompatibility complex and sexual selection2October 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2016)
Maleate isomerase1
Maltose-transporting ATPase1
Manoj Majee (BLP)1
Mechanotransduction2January 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2012)
Mesosome1
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency5January 2020Clarification needed (January 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2020, November 2024), Expansion needed (January 2026)
Microcrystal electron diffraction2January 2026Weasel-worded phrases (January 2026)
Microsatellite3June 2022CS1 errors: missing title, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2022)
Molecular diagnostics32011Potentially dated statements (2011, 2012)
Molybdate-transporting ATPase1
Monosaccharide-transporting ATPase1
Morn repeat containing 11
Muscarinic toxin 21
Myocilin1
Myosin light chain1
NADH:ubiquinone reductase (non-electrogenic)1
Neuregulin 32April 2022Clarification needed (April 2022)
Nickel-transporting ATPase3December 2022Orphaned (December 2022), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (January 2025)
Nitrate-transporting ATPase1
Nitrite reductase (NAD(P)H)1
Nonpolar-amino-acid-transporting ATPase1
Nonsynonymous substitution1
Nucleoprotein2March 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024)
Nucleotide base4April 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2012, May 2024), Page number citations needed (January 2021)
Occludin2July 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Odorant-binding protein1
Oligopeptidase3January 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2026)
PRR23C2July 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
PRSS21
PURA2October 2022Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2022)
Peo Charles Koller1
Permanent cell1
Pherine2January 2016Conflict of interest (January 2016)
Phosphate-transporting ATPase2August 2024Orphaned (August 2024)
Phosphonate-transporting ATPase1
Phosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase1
Phycoerythrin2October 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2016)
Physical mapping3November 2019Clarification needed (November 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Pisatin1
Polymerase chain reaction optimization2July 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2012)
Positive feedback4June 2012Disputed statements (June 2012), Clarification needed (June 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2014)
Prenylation1
Primer binding site2July 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Procalcitonin2April 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023)
Protein arginine phosphatase1
Protein-glutamine glutaminase2May 2021Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (May 2021)
Pseudouridine3December 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2022), Clarification needed (May 2025)
Pyrin domain1
RUFY21
Riboflavin kinase1
Ribosome biogenesis1
SDHAF21
SMIM191
SPP1 holin family1
Sedoheptulose-bisphosphatase2CS1 errors: ISBN date
Sequential model2March 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2017)
Siderophore2CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Smith–Waterman algorithm3November 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2011), CS1 errors: external links
Somatic embryogenesis1
Split gene theory3September 2019Factual verification needed (September 2019), Clarification needed (August 2021)
SpoT1
Squire Booker (BLP)1
Sugar phosphates1
Summation theorems (biochemistry)1
TAE buffer1
TMEM106A2July 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
TMEM126A2July 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
TMEM2751
TMEM63A3June 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2018, March 2024)
TMEM981
TRNA (5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridylate)-methyltransferase1
Teichoic-acid-transporting ATPase1
Terence Kealey (BLP)1
Terpene3March 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Theta structure1
Thimet oligopeptidase1
Threonine ammonia-lyase1
Transmission electron microscopy5March 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2009, April 2017), Clarification needed (December 2019), Page number citations needed (May 2023)
Trichohyalin2April 2024Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2024)
Trk receptor3February 2009Clarification needed (February 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2020)
Uncharacterized protein C15orf321
Xenobiotic-transporting ATPase1
YIF1A2March 2024Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2024)

CS1 errors: missing title (20)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
BANP2CS1 errors: bare URL
Charles Daniel Lane (BLP)5November 2020BLP articles lacking sources (November 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2020), Cites unreliable sources (November 2020), CS1 errors: bare URL
Confocal microscopy4January 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2024), Weasel-worded phrases (October 2024)
Elizabeth E. Hood (BLP)3March 2024CS1 errors: bare URL, Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2024)
FAM221A3December 2024CS1 errors: bare URL, Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2024)
Flagellum5January 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2009), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Cleanup needed (July 2025, July 2025)
Genetically modified food13August 2015Potentially dated statements (2015), Cites unreliable sources (August 2015), Factual verification needed (August 2015), Page number citations needed (August 2015), Failed verification (August 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2015, March 2019), Incomplete citations (October 2018), CS1 errors: generic title, CS1 errors: requires URL, Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025), Clarification needed (December 2025)
Hydroxymalonate dehydrogenase1
J. Keith Joung (BLP)2CS1 errors: bare URL
Lectin7May 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2018, May 2021), Expansion needed (May 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Page number citations needed (May 2025)
Metabotropic receptor1
Microsatellite3June 2022CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2022)
Monoamine transporter3February 2022CS1 errors: bare URL, Vague or ambiguous time (February 2022)
Murat Aitkhozhin2CS1 errors: bare URL
Phosphate3July 2022CS1 errors: bare URL, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2022)
Radioactivity in the life sciences4August 2007Expansion needed (August 2007), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2017), Incomplete citations (January 2025)
Sex-determination system6May 2021Cites unreliable sources (May 2021), Expansion needed (June 2021), Clarification needed (April 2022), CS1 errors: ISBN date, Failed verification (September 2025)
Thiocyanic acid1
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor2CS1 errors: periodical ignored
WDR904July 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2018, July 2025), CS1 errors: bare URL

CS1 errors: periodical ignored (301)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
11-Deoxycorticosterone2June 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2024)
ADH41
AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulator1
APC Family1
ARPP-191
ATP1A22February 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2019)
Action potential6May 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2011, November 2019, May 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2016)
Activity-based proteomics1
Adrenal steroid1
Adrenodoxin reductase1
Alan Trounson (BLP)3CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: archive-url
Alice Barkan (BLP)1
Alpha defensin1
Alpha helix1
Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase1
Amidophosphoribosyltransferase1
Antimicrobial peptides2March 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2023)
Antimutagen3January 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2022), Clarification needed (January 2022)
Apoptotic DNA fragmentation2November 2024Too technical (November 2024)
Arachidonic acid2February 2025Expansion needed (February 2025)
Arginine:glycine amidinotransferase1
Asymmetric cell division1
B-cell activating factor1
BACH11
BAFF receptor1
Bacterial transcription1
Barry H. Honig (BLP)1
Beta sheet2August 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2019)
Beta-propeller1
Bithorax complex1
Blastocoel3April 2016Page number citations needed (April 2016), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Butyrate kinase1
CAR T cell3March 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2021), Limited geographic scope (November 2023)
CBR11
CHAF1B1
CHEK11
CHRNB31
COSMIC cancer database1
CST42July 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Carboxypeptidase E2Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Casein kinase 1 isoform epsilon1
Cell Biology International1
Cell adhesion3September 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2021)
Cell growth1
Cell junction1
Cell-based models1
Cellular Signalling1
Cellular stress response2December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019)
Central dogma of molecular biology3April 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2025)
Chen-Lu Tsou1
Cholinesterase inhibitor1
Chromatin immunoprecipitation2July 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2020)
Chromoplast1
Clustal42011Potentially dated statements (2011), Style editing needed (April 2022), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2024)
Coding region1
Cofactor transferase family1
Collapsin response mediator protein family1
Combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria2January 2026Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2026)
Conformon2April 2017Introduction cleanup (April 2017)
Conserved non-coding sequence1
Coronin1
Cortical granule1
Corticotropin-releasing factor family2July 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2021)
Cyanine3June 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2024), Weasel-worded phrases (June 2024)
Cyclin B11
Cyclin D1
Cytochalasin B3April 2013Vague or ambiguous geographic scope (April 2013), CS1 errors: requires URL
Cytoskeleton2CS1 errors: missing periodical
Cytosol1
D. Lansing Taylor (BLP)2February 2022Orphaned (February 2022)
DLG21
DNA glycosylase2December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019)
DNA mismatch repair3September 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2024)
DNA-binding protein1
DOP1B1
DPYSL21
DPYSL31
DPYSL41
Denaturation (biochemistry)4May 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2013), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Deoxyribonuclease1
Deubiquitinating enzyme2Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Development and discovery of SSRI drugs1
Directed evolution3May 2016Failed verification (May 2016), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Docosahexaenoic acid4March 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024), Weasel-worded phrases (August 2025), Weasel words (August 2025)
Dopamine receptor2March 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2009)
Dopaminergic1
Dual oxidase 21
E-SCREEN2February 2017Orphaned (February 2017)
EF-Tu3December 2023Cleanup needed (December 2023, December 2023)
EIF4A2March 2024Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2024)
ENSA (gene)1
EPH receptor A11
EPH receptor A21
EPH receptor A31
EPH receptor B41
EPHA61
EPHA71
EPHA81
EPHB31
EPHB61
Effects of hormones on sexual motivation2February 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2018)
Electron transport chain7August 2020CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020, January 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2023), Cleanup needed (December 2023, December 2023)
Ephrin A21
Ephrin B11
Erythronolide synthase1
Essential amino acid2July 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2014)
Estrone sulfotransferase1
Ethanol5February 2014Page number citations needed (February 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
FCRL33March 2024CS1 errors: URL, Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2024)
FIP1L11
Fermentation5January 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021, October 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2021, August 2023)
Ferredoxin hydrogenase1
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 32December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019)
Flavin-containing monooxygenase 31
Flow cytometry bioinformatics1
Foveolar cell1
Frederic M. Richards2August 2021Cites unreliable sources (August 2021)
G-quadruplex4October 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2017), Vague or ambiguous time (March 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
GDI21
GJA41
GLUT41
Gene redundancy1
Gene targeting1
Gene-centered view of evolution4October 2009Clarification needed (October 2009), Factual verification needed (May 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Genealogical DNA test2December 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023)
Genetic genealogy6July 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2013), Update needed (September 2013), Potentially dated statements (2019), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2025)
Genetically modified organism1
Genome size3February 2013Weasel-worded phrases (February 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2018)
Germline development3April 2014Page number citations needed (April 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2014)
Ginsenoside1
Globo H2CS1 errors: missing periodical
Glutamate receptor4August 2019Accuracy disputes or self-published (August 2019), Cites unreliable sources (August 2019), CS1 errors: requires URL
Growth hormone6October 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2015, June 2020, January 2021, November 2024, January 2026)
Growth hormone secretagogue receptor1
HINT11
HNRNPA2B11
HSP90AB11
Hazards of synthetic biology1
Heart-type fatty acid binding protein2March 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2021)
Heat shock factor protein 11
Heat shock protein1
Histidine-rich glycoprotein1
Histone1
Homeotic selector gene2February 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2022)
Homology (biology)1
Hormone1
Hsp701
Hsp901
Human somatic variation2April 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023)
Hydrophobic effect2CS1 errors: ISBN date
Hydrophobin1
IGFBP61
Immunoglobulin M2August 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2022)
Immunolabeling1
In vitro1
In vitro fertilisation142016Potentially dated statements (2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2017, July 2020, March 2021, April 2023, August 2023, January 2024, April 2025, February 2026), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2020), Cites unreliable sources (September 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2023)
Intragenomic conflict2July 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2011)
Junctional adhesion molecule2November 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2019)
KIAA20131
Krüppel1
LAIR11
LRRK21
LTBP21
Lectin7May 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2018, May 2021), Expansion needed (May 2019), CS1 errors: missing title, Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2023), Page number citations needed (May 2025)
Leptin4November 2013Page number citations needed (November 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2016, January 2022)
Lipidomics1
Liver sinusoidal endothelial cell2CS1 errors: ISBN date
Lysis buffer2February 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2016)
MAP4K11
MASP1 (protein)1
MID11
MLH11
MOS (gene)1
MTA21
MTA31
MTHFD1L1
MYC1
MYL21
Macromolecular crowding1
Manganese in biology1
Mean corpuscular volume2November 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2021)
Membrane glucocorticoid receptor1
Metalloprotein1
Methionine gamma-lyase1
Microbial metabolism4April 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2020, June 2022), Introduction cleanup (December 2020)
Microsatellite instability1
Microscopy5November 2017Disputed statements (November 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2021, June 2022), Clarification needed (December 2022)
Microsomal epoxide hydrolase1
Mohamadreza Baghaban Eslaminejad (BLP)2April 2021Orphaned (April 2021)
Monoamine oxidase3April 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2013, May 2024)
Monoamine oxidase B3February 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2020), Self-contradictory articles (February 2025)
Monoamine releasing agent2February 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2025)
Monovalent cation:proton antiporter-21
Morpholino nucleic acid1
Multiple sequence alignment1
NDUFS31
Nervous tissue1
Nessa Carey (BLP)2April 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2020)
Neurochemistry1
Neuroimmune system3July 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2015), Expansion needed (October 2016)
Neurotransmitter7August 2015Expansion needed (August 2015), Incomplete lists (January 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2017, January 2025, March 2025), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Nicole Doria-Rose (BLP)1
Nicotinate-nucleotide—dimethylbenzimidazole phosphoribosyltransferase1
Nitrile hydratase1
Non-selective cation channel-2 family1
Nuclear bodies1
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of proteins3June 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2021, June 2023)
Nucleic acid structure1
OK cells1
Oligonucleotide2February 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2024)
Oligonucleotide synthesis2January 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024)
Om P. Bahl1
Optical transfection2June 2009Too technical (June 2009)
Osmolyte1
P-type Na+ transporter1
PAK11
PAK31
PAK41
PAK51
PAK61
PITX31
PRDX31
PSIP11
PSMA51
PSMA61
Palladin1
ParABS system1
Pardaxin1
Parkin (protein)4February 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2011, January 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Pathogen1
Peptide2January 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2025)
Peroxiredoxin 11
Peroxiredoxin 21
Pharmacoepigenetics1
Phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 11
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase5July 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2010, January 2019, October 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2026)
Photosystem2June 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2022)
Phragmoplast1
Phytase2August 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2014)
Polar-amino-acid-transporting ATPase1
Polyphosphate kinase1
Polysaccharide4February 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2021, April 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2021)
Post-transcriptional modification3October 2020Harv and Sfn no-target errors, Expansion needed (October 2020)
Prehormone1
Prostaglandin EP1 receptor2July 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2017)
Protein domain4May 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2020), Incomplete citations (November 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2023)
Protein quality4June 2025Reference errors, Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2025), Cites unreliable sources (July 2025)
Proteomics3November 2013Cites unreliable sources (November 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023)
Quorum sensing3July 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2024)
RDE-11
Regulator gene1
Regulator of G protein signaling1
Repolarization1
Reticulon 4 receptor1
Retrotransposon marker2Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Rho family of GTPases3April 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2015, September 2024)
Ribonuclease H1
Ribozyme5April 2018Clarification needed (April 2018, April 2022), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2022, January 2023)
Robert Maki (BLP)1
Ryanodine receptor1
SEMA4G1
SERTAD11
SMARCA41
SPA171
SYT111
Secreted frizzled-related protein 11
Self-incompatibility3July 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2024, April 2025)
Selfish genetic element3December 2021CS1 errors: requires URL, Vague or ambiguous time (December 2021)
Serotonin12January 2012Clarification needed (January 2012, March 2014, September 2017, December 2018), Cites unreliable sources (October 2017, August 2024), Incomplete citations (October 2017), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Failed verification (May 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date, Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
Siderophore2CS1 errors: missing periodical
Soluble NSF attachment protein1
Stem-cell niche4October 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2015, April 2016, February 2023)
Steroidogenic enzyme1
Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin1
Synaptic vesicle2December 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2022)
TILLING (molecular biology)1
TRPM51
Tafazzin2September 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2021)
Terpene3March 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2021)
Tetraterpenes1
Thermogenin1
Thermolysin2Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Thymine-DNA glycosylase1
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor2CS1 errors: missing title
Toponomics1
Transaldolase1
Translationally controlled tumor protein1
Trefoil factor 31
Trichocyte (human)1
Tumour heterogeneity2February 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023)
Tyrosine–tRNA ligase2May 2021Clarification needed (May 2021)
USP51
Uridine monophosphate synthase1
VA RNA1
Variant surface glycoprotein4March 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2021, June 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2025)
Vasoactive intestinal peptide2December 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2025)
Victor C. Vaughan2April 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2025)
Voltage-gated potassium channel3May 2019Expansion needed (May 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2024)
Western blot normalization1
YARS1
Zinc in biology1

CS1 errors: requires URL (15)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
BFSP12April 2013Too technical (April 2013)
Cytochalasin B3April 2013Vague or ambiguous geographic scope (April 2013), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Gene product1
Genetically modified food13August 2015Potentially dated statements (2015), Cites unreliable sources (August 2015), Factual verification needed (August 2015), Page number citations needed (August 2015), Failed verification (August 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2015, March 2019), Incomplete citations (October 2018), CS1 errors: generic title, CS1 errors: missing title, Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025), Clarification needed (December 2025)
Glutamate receptor4August 2019Accuracy disputes or self-published (August 2019), Cites unreliable sources (August 2019), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
KCNT11
Natural genetic engineering3February 2018CS1 errors: external links, Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2018)
Notch signaling pathway8May 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2007, June 2007, August 2016), Potentially dated statements (2013), Page number citations needed (February 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2020), CS1 errors: ISBN date
PTPRK1
RNA polymerase II holoenzyme2April 2019Clarification needed (April 2019)
Selfish genetic element3December 2021Vague or ambiguous time (December 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
TMPRSS21
Tapas Kumar Kundu (BLP)1
Vascular endothelial growth factor C1
Zinc transporter ZIP91

Cites no sources (19)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
B7 (protein)1August 2025... (August 2025)
Class II gene2March 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2020), ... (December 2025)
Dikinase1February 2026... (February 2026)
Gonadotropin receptor1February 2026... (February 2026)
Helixmith3April 2021... (April 2021), Promotional tone (May 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2023)
Immunoradiometric assay1October 2025... (October 2025)
Interleukin-31 receptor1February 2026... (February 2026)
Ionotropic effect1October 2025... (October 2025)
Lipoprotein receptor-related protein1October 2025... (October 2025)
MAP kinase kinase kinase kinase2May 2011Incomplete lists (May 2011), ... (October 2025)
Matrilin1February 2026... (February 2026)
Mir-185 microRNA precursor family1January 2025... (January 2025)
Neuropeptidergic1January 2025... (January 2025)
Qa-1b2November 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2013), ... (October 2025)
Reuptake modulator1January 2015... (January 2015)
SNTG21July 2018... (July 2018)
Sex hormone receptor1February 2026... (February 2026)
Signal patch1December 2009... (December 2009)
Stable cell1October 2025... (October 2025)

Cites unreliable sources (267)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
23S methyl RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
AGR21April 2014... (April 2014)
ASPM (gene)3June 2019... (June 2019, October 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2020)
ATPC RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Acetyl-CoA synthetase1March 2018... (March 2018)
Acido-1 RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Acido-Lenti-1 RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Acrosome reaction1December 2017... (December 2017)
Acute myeloid leukemia32015Potentially dated statements (2015, 2021), ... (July 2021)
Adoptive cell transfer3September 2016... (September 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2016), Original research (June 2018)
Aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria1June 2025... (June 2025)
African admixture in Europe2August 2010... (August 2010), Failed verification (February 2024)
Albumin transport function analysis by EPR spectroscopy2September 2019Too technical (September 2019), ... (September 2019)
Alpha-D-phosphohexomutase superfamily1September 2016... (September 2016)
Alu element2December 2017... (December 2017), Update needed (February 2021)
Aminopeptidase4March 2024... (March 2024), Clarification needed (March 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024), Weasel-worded phrases (March 2024)
Amorpha-4,11-diene synthase1September 2016... (September 2016)
Androstenone9March 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2014, September 2016, April 2021, September 2023, November 2023), Clarification needed (February 2023), Disputed statements (February 2023, September 2023), ... (February 2023)
Anti-Müllerian hormone3May 2025Failed verification (May 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025), ... (December 2025)
Anti-hemB RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Antibiotic4December 2013Page number citations needed (December 2013, January 2026), ... (July 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2024)
Antioxidant6September 2024Weasel-worded phrases (September 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024, April 2025), ... (February 2025, April 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2025)
Apolipoprotein E1December 2022... (December 2022)
Apoptosis4December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019, October 2022, November 2024), ... (October 2024)
Arabidopsis thaliana5October 2021Clarification needed (October 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2021, August 2025), ... (March 2022), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
AtoC RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
B vitamins4August 2016... (August 2016, March 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2021)
BCAS31October 2024... (October 2024)
Baby Gender Mentor5August 2009... (August 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2009, August 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2010), Failed verification (August 2009)
Bacillaceae-1 RNA motif2November 2021... (November 2021), Orphaned (December 2021)
Bacillus subtilis BSR sRNAs2October 2013... (October 2013), Too technical (October 2013)
Bacteroid-trp RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Bacteroides-1 RNA motif2November 2021... (November 2021), Orphaned (December 2021)
Basigin3January 2018... (January 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2020, November 2021)
Basket cell3May 2015... (May 2015), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2017)
Benoit Coulombe (BLP)6September 2012... (September 2012), BLP articles lacking sources (September 2012), Notability unclear (September 2012), Conflict of interest (March 2013), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020)
Betaproteobacteria-1 RNA motif2November 2021... (November 2021), Orphaned (December 2021)
Biofilm1April 2021... (April 2021)
Biosynthesis7July 2024Expert attention needed (July 2024), CS1 errors: generic name, Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2024), Introduction cleanup (July 2024), ... (July 2024)
Brevetoxin4February 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2010, October 2024), ... (July 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2025)
C-reactive protein6November 2019... (November 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2021, June 2022, July 2022, August 2023), Clarification needed (August 2022)
CCL91February 2018... (February 2018)
CD521December 2012... (December 2012)
Calcitonin gene-related peptide2February 2018Update needed (February 2018), ... (February 2018)
Calpain1August 2017... (August 2017)
Canavanine4January 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2011), ... (February 2015), Incomplete citations (February 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2020)
Cancer stem cell3August 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2009, November 2020), ... (July 2019)
Carbohydrate5January 2018Reference errors, Page number citations needed (January 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2021), ... (August 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2023)
Carbon cycle7November 2020Potentially dated statements (2020), Clarification needed (November 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2024, October 2024), ... (July 2024), Page number citations needed (July 2024, October 2024)
Cell culturing in open microfluidics2July 2019... (July 2019), Introduction cleanup (July 2019)
Charles Daniel Lane (BLP)5November 2020BLP articles lacking sources (November 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2020), ... (November 2020), CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: bare URL
Chemotaxis6March 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2017), Page number citations needed (March 2017, July 2020), Factual verification needed (March 2017), ... (March 2017), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2017)
Chlorobi-1 RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Chlorobi-RRM RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Chloroflexi-1 RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Chondroblast4June 2015... (June 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2015), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2020), Original research (November 2024)
Christine Alewine (BLP)1April 2022... (April 2022)
Chromosome conformation capture5April 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2016, June 2016, September 2023, November 2025), ... (April 2016)
Circadian rhythm12September 2010Page number citations needed (September 2010, November 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2013, November 2024), Factual verification needed (November 2013, December 2013), ... (November 2013), Disputed statements (July 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2016, December 2021), Clarification needed (April 2019), Expansion needed (September 2021)
Clostridiales-1 RNA motif2November 2021... (November 2021), Orphaned (December 2021)
Colin Dingwall (BLP)4April 2019Conflict of interest (April 2019), BLP articles lacking sources (May 2021), Orphaned (May 2021), ... (May 2021)
Collagen loss2September 2023... (September 2023), Limited geographic scope (September 2023)
Collinsella-1 RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Culturomics (microbiology)1February 2025... (February 2025)
Cyano-2 RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Cyano-S1 RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Cyclin-dependent kinase1November 2025... (November 2025)
Cyclooxygenase-22June 2011... (June 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024)
Cytochrome P450 (individual enzymes)4September 2016Cleanup needed (September 2016, September 2016), Potentially dated statements (2018), ... (March 2024)
DHX361August 2010... (August 2010)
DNA damage theory of aging3July 2017... (July 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022, November 2024)
DNA digital data storage3April 2018... (April 2018), Clarification needed (December 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2024)
DNA–DNA hybridization7June 2019Expert attention needed (June 2019), Expansion needed (June 2019), ... (June 2019), Obsolete information (June 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2019)
Dan Larhammar (BLP)2August 2021... (August 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Death Domain database2November 2016Cleanup needed (November 2016), ... (November 2016)
Decapacitation factor2June 2015Context needed (June 2015), ... (December 2020)
Dermatopontin1November 2018... (November 2018)
Dihydrotestosterone2July 2017... (July 2017), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2023)
E.B. Wilson Medal1February 2020... (February 2020)
EGLN11January 2020... (January 2020)
ELISpot1December 2018... (December 2018)
ENPP71September 2016... (September 2016)
Effective (database)2August 2011... (August 2011), Accuracy disputes or self-published (August 2011)
Emad Alnemri (BLP)1June 2019... (June 2019)
Embryonic stem cell3November 2013... (November 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019), Factual verification needed (June 2020)
Entner–Doudoroff pathway6August 2015Expansion needed (August 2015), ... (August 2015), Page number citations needed (August 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2015), Incomplete citations (August 2015), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Enzyme catalysis5April 2013... (April 2013), Page number citations needed (January 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2015, January 2025), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Epoxygenase2January 2017... (January 2017), Failed verification (October 2024)
European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases1March 2021... (March 2021)
Exogenous ketone2October 2021Too technical (October 2021), ... (March 2023)
Extension Poly(A) Test3November 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2015), Notability unclear (November 2015), ... (November 2015)
FINDbase3August 2011... (August 2011), Notability unclear (August 2011), Accuracy disputes or self-published (August 2011)
Faecal calprotectin1January 2024... (January 2024)
Fetuin2January 2015... (January 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2018)
Finno-Ugrian suicide hypothesis2March 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2013), ... (April 2025)
Flavo-1 RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Flg-Rhizobiales RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
FlpD RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Frederic M. Richards2August 2021... (August 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Full-parasites3August 2011... (August 2011), Notability unclear (August 2011), Accuracy disputes or self-published (August 2011)
Fumonisin6January 2026Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2026), Factual verification needed (January 2026), Expansion needed (January 2026), Clarification needed (January 2026), ... (January 2026), Update needed (January 2026)
Fusarium graminearum genome database3August 2011... (August 2011), Notability unclear (August 2011), Accuracy disputes or self-published (August 2011)
GOLLD RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
GSK-36February 2019Potentially dated statements (2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2019, August 2019, April 2023, September 2024), ... (February 2019)
Gabriel Waksman (BLP)3September 2014BLP articles lacking sources (September 2014), ... (September 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2014)
Gal4 transcription factor2April 2019Expansion needed (April 2019), ... (April 2019)
Gamma-butyrobetaine dioxygenase1March 2016... (March 2016)
Gaseous signaling molecules4September 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2013), Weasel-worded phrases (September 2013), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2024), ... (December 2025)
Gene therapy132014Potentially dated statements (2014, 2016, 2020, 2021), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2018), Update needed (November 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2021, May 2025), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (May 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (November 2025)
Gene-for-gene relationship2April 2013Too technical (April 2013), ... (August 2025)
Genetic history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas52008Potentially dated statements (2008), ... (September 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024), Clarification needed (January 2026)
Genetic studies on Turkish people1November 2018... (November 2018)
Genetic transformation1September 2022... (September 2022)
Genetically modified food13August 2015Potentially dated statements (2015), ... (August 2015), Factual verification needed (August 2015), Page number citations needed (August 2015), Failed verification (August 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2015, March 2019), Incomplete citations (October 2018), CS1 errors: generic title, CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: requires URL, Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025), Clarification needed (December 2025)
Gillian Griffiths (BLP)4March 2025Too technical (March 2025, June 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025), ... (June 2025)
Glucocorticoid4September 2021... (September 2021), Page number citations needed (November 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2024, January 2026)
Glutamate receptor4August 2019Accuracy disputes or self-published (August 2019), ... (August 2019), CS1 errors: requires URL, CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Glutathione peroxidase 12July 2015... (July 2015), Clarification needed (December 2019)
Gut-1 RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
HEARO RNA motif2November 2021... (November 2021), Orphaned (December 2021)
HH-suite2July 2012... (July 2012), Conflict of interest (August 2018)
Hammerhead ribozyme3November 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2015), Clarification needed (May 2022), ... (October 2024)
Haplotype2September 2016... (September 2016), Too technical (February 2021)
History and culture of substituted amphetamines142007Potentially dated statements (2007, February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2010, January 2013, July 2015, May 2016, April 2017, April 2020, July 2025), Clarification needed (January 2013), Page number citations needed (December 2013), ... (April 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
HopC RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Human Protein Reference Database1November 2008... (November 2008)
Human chorionic gonadotropin7December 2011Potentially dated statements (December 2011), ... (December 2011), Page number citations needed (December 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2022, September 2023, November 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2026)
Human sex pheromones4November 2017Expert attention needed (March 2023), ... (November 2017), Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes (March 2023)
Hydrogen–deuterium exchange2June 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2020), ... (June 2020)
Hyperthermophile1September 2025... (September 2025)
Immune checkpoint1November 2018... (November 2018)
In vitro fertilisation142016Potentially dated statements (2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2017, July 2020, March 2021, April 2023, August 2023, January 2024, April 2025, February 2026), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2020), ... (September 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2023)
Inke Nathke (BLP)2July 2019... (July 2019), BLP articles lacking sources (July 2019)
Interferon2July 2014... (July 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2021)
International HapMap Project1October 2012... (October 2012)
Introduction to evolution1January 2015... (January 2015)
Iodomethane52007Potentially dated statements (2007), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024, September 2025), ... (September 2025), Original research (September 2025)
Janusz Bujnicki (BLP)3November 2020Reference errors, ... (November 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2025)
Jean Vance (BLP)2June 2019... (June 2019), BLP articles lacking sources (June 2019)
Julianna Lisziewicz (BLP)2January 2026... (January 2026), BLP articles lacking sources (January 2026)
Julie Elizabeth Gough (BLP)2June 2019... (June 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2024)
Kodevirion3June 2011... (June 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2011), Conflict of interest (June 2011)
L17DE RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Lactis-leu-phe leader RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Lactis-plasmid RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Lacto-2 RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Lacto-rpoB RNA motif2November 2021... (November 2021), Orphaned (December 2021)
Lacto-usp RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Latrunculin1June 2025... (June 2025)
List of DNA-tested mummies6January 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2016), Page number citations needed (January 2016), Weasel-worded phrases (January 2016), ... (January 2016), Clarification needed (January 2016), Incomplete citations (January 2016)
LivK RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Lnt RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Luteinizing hormone5November 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2008, August 2009, June 2018, October 2022), ... (May 2015)
Lytic cycle2October 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2022), ... (June 2024)
MAEB RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
MMP101October 2017... (October 2017)
Macrophage5August 2017... (August 2017), Expansion needed (March 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2021, March 2023), Update needed (January 2026)
Management of depression7November 2017... (November 2017), Potentially dated statements (2019), Incomplete citations (February 2019), CS1 errors: generic name, Update needed (January 2022), Weasel-worded phrases (January 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023)
Mathias Uhlén (BLP)2April 2023... (April 2023), BLP articles lacking sources (April 2023)
Methylobacterium-1 RNA motif2November 2021... (November 2021), Orphaned (December 2021)
Microscope2November 2013Page number citations needed (November 2013), ... (April 2017)
Moco-II RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Molecular dynamics5April 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2009, December 2017, February 2024), Page number citations needed (April 2020), ... (January 2024)
MraW RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Ms1 small RNA2December 2016Orphaned (December 2016), ... (January 2024)
MsiK RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Muse cell1November 2013... (November 2013)
Mutagen4July 2017... (July 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
NGR-hTNF (antitumor recombinant protein)3May 2014Too technical (May 2014), ... (May 2014), Orphaned (January 2021)
Neoplasm9August 2019... (August 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2022, May 2023, February 2024, February 2026), Clarification needed (October 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2025, November 2025)
Nicking enzyme amplification reaction1September 2015... (September 2015)
Non-cellular life1September 2024... (September 2024)
Nucleotide diphosphatase32007Potentially dated statements (2007), ... (August 2022), Disputed statements (August 2022)
NuoG RNA motif2November 2021... (November 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2024)
Obesogen6April 2015Viewpoints needed (April 2015, March 2021), ... (April 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025, November 2025)
Ocean-V RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
One Health Trust4June 2023Style editing needed (June 2023), ... (June 2023, May 2024), Clarification needed (November 2023)
P110α2June 2016... (June 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2022)
PCA32April 2017... (April 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2017)
PDE61June 2021... (June 2021)
PRSS81August 2022... (August 2022)
PTC tasting3July 2015Rewrite needed (July 2015), ... (May 2021), Introduction cleanup (June 2022)
Pan RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Partner Institute for Computational Biology2May 2008... (May 2008), Expansion needed (February 2020)
Pedo-repair RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Peter N. Devreotes (BLP)2April 2023... (April 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (April 2023)
Phosphatidylserine5December 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2024, May 2025, January 2026), ... (December 2024), Failed verification (December 2024)
PhotoRC RNA motifs2November 2021... (November 2021), Orphaned (December 2021)
PiggyBac Transposable Element Derived 51March 2023... (March 2023)
Plasmodesma3April 2016... (April 2016), Failed verification (April 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2021)
Plácido Navas Lloret (BLP)3September 2020BLP articles lacking sources (September 2020), ... (September 2020), Style editing needed (September 2020)
Polynucleobacter-1 RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
PotC RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Proline2June 2016... (June 2016), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Propionaldehyde1October 2021... (October 2021)
Protein quality4June 2025Reference errors, CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2025), ... (July 2025)
Proteomics3November 2013... (November 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Proton-pump inhibitor3March 2013Page number citations needed (March 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2022), ... (September 2025)
PsbNH RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Pseudo K-tuple nucleotide composition2January 2020Conflict of interest (January 2020), ... (January 2020)
Pseudo amino acid composition2January 2020Conflict of interest (January 2020), ... (January 2020)
Pseudomon-Rho RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Pseudomon-groES RNA motif2November 2021... (November 2021), Orphaned (December 2021)
Pseudopeptidoglycan1July 2022... (July 2022)
Pulmonary surfactant3May 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2015), Page number citations needed (May 2015), ... (May 2015)
Pyrophosphate2June 2025CS1 errors: ISBN date, ... (June 2025)
Pyrosequencing8October 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (October 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2025), ... (October 2025), Clarification needed (October 2025), Factual verification needed (October 2025), Reference cleanup (October 2025), Vague or ambiguous time (October 2025)
QIAGEN Silicon Valley1July 2014... (July 2014)
RHAU1August 2010... (August 2010)
RMF RNA motif2November 2021... (November 2021), Orphaned (December 2021)
RadC RNA motif2November 2021... (November 2021), Orphaned (December 2021)
Radical (chemistry)3February 2025... (February 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2025, January 2026)
RasMol1January 2024... (January 2024)
Raymond L. Rodriguez (BLP)5June 2021Accuracy disputes or self-published (June 2021), BLP articles lacking sources (July 2021), ... (July 2021), List cleanup (February 2025), Cleanup needed (February 2025)
Real-time polymerase chain reaction1July 2018... (July 2018)
Rebecca Calisi (BLP)1April 2021... (April 2021)
Rhizobiales-2 RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Ribosomal protein L19 leader2November 2021... (November 2021), Notability unclear (November 2021)
Ribosomal protein L21 leader2November 2021... (November 2021), Notability unclear (November 2021)
Rne-II RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
S-tag3May 2013... (May 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2013), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (May 2013)
SAM-Chlorobi RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
SAM-IV riboswitch1November 2021... (November 2021)
SCN5A1April 2017... (April 2017)
SRA11October 2024... (October 2024)
STAXI RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
SbcD RNA motif2November 2021... (November 2021), Orphaned (December 2021)
Sequence motif4March 2020... (March 2020), Original research (March 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2020), Too technical (August 2020)
Serotonin12January 2012Clarification needed (January 2012, March 2014, September 2017, December 2018), ... (October 2017, August 2024), Incomplete citations (October 2017), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Failed verification (May 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, CS1 errors: ISBN date, Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
Sex-determination system6May 2021CS1 errors: missing title, ... (May 2021), Expansion needed (June 2021), Clarification needed (April 2022), CS1 errors: ISBN date, Failed verification (September 2025)
Sex-determining region Y protein2April 2024Accuracy disputes or self-published (April 2024), ... (February 2026)
Sigma-1 receptor1April 2016... (April 2016)
Simple Modular Architecture Research Tool1September 2015... (September 2015)
Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution1January 2015... (January 2015)
Sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 91August 2017... (August 2017)
Spike potential2October 2020... (October 2020), Orphaned (May 2021)
Steroid9May 2014Page number citations needed (May 2014), ... (July 2014, March 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2017, March 2019, July 2025), Factual verification needed (March 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2024), Weasel-worded phrases (July 2025)
Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein4December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019, October 2024, January 2026), ... (October 2024)
Stromal cell-derived factor 12February 2018... (February 2018), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Structure (journal)2December 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2021), ... (December 2021)
SucA RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
SucA-II RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
SucC RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Succinic acid2March 2017... (March 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021)
TD-1 RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
TD-2 RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Tac-Promoter1January 2019... (January 2019)
Taurine4January 2025Potentially dated statements (January 2025), ... (April 2025, July 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2025)
Telomerase3June 2015... (June 2015), Clarification needed (September 2015), Expansion needed (April 2023)
Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory2August 2017... (August 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2020)
Termite-flg RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Termite-leu RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Testosterone7July 2021... (July 2021), Factual verification needed (December 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2021, May 2022), Failed verification (February 2023), Page number citations needed (June 2023), Weasel-worded phrases (June 2023)
Tomo Tanaka (BLP)2December 2020... (December 2020), Orphaned (January 2021)
Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies3February 2015... (February 2015), Cleanup needed (March 2021, March 2021)
Transposable element15September 2022Expert attention needed (December 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2022, August 2025, December 2025), Clarification needed (September 2025), Factual verification needed (December 2025), Expansion needed (December 2025), ... (December 2025), Disputed statements (December 2025), Self-contradictory articles (December 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (December 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2025), Update needed (December 2025), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2025)
Turner syndrome4April 2016Clarification needed (April 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2021, July 2024), ... (July 2024)
TwoAYGGAY RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Vaccinogen2January 2016... (January 2016), Vague or ambiguous time (September 2025)
Vectors in gene therapy5December 2010Clarification needed (December 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2011, July 2018, September 2022), ... (July 2018)
Virus quantification5August 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2023, June 2025), ... (June 2025), Factual verification needed (June 2025), Page number citations needed (June 2025)
Vitamin C2April 2024CS1 errors: archive-url, ... (April 2024)
Vitamin K213January 2017Potentially dated statements (2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2017, February 2019, December 2019, August 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2018, February 2019, July 2019), Incomplete citations (July 2017), Factual verification needed (February 2019), ... (February 2019), Off-topic sections (February 2019), Failed verification (March 2023)
Whalefall-1 RNA motif1November 2021... (November 2021)
Y chromosome10September 2016Minor POV problems (September 2016), Original research (September 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2017, October 2018, July 2023), Expansion needed (October 2021), Cleanup needed (October 2021, October 2021), ... (August 2022), Clarification needed (August 2024)
ZW sex-determination system1May 2021... (May 2021)
Zinc finger protein 8004May 2018Original research (May 2018), ... (May 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2025)

Detailed references needed (6)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Digestion4May 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2011), Expansion needed (August 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2022)
Electrical synapse2September 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2024)
Glucose52011Potentially dated statements (2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2022), Factual verification needed (April 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025)
Laminin4July 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2014), Update needed (October 2023), Page number citations needed (September 2024)
No-SCAR genome editing5March 2016Orphaned (March 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2022)
Seminaphtharhodafluor3October 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2013)

Factual verification needed (71)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid1June 2021... (June 2021)
11β-Hydroxyprogesterone1November 2020... (November 2020)
3D cell culture1June 2025... (June 2025)
6S / SsrS RNA1September 2019... (September 2019)
Acyl-CoA thioesterase 92June 2014... (June 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2014)
Affymetrix8January 2015Conflict of interest (January 2015), Update needed (March 2020), ... (March 2020), Reference cleanup (March 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2020, January 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2020), Vague or ambiguous time (March 2020)
Aldosterone synthase1September 2020... (September 2020)
Alkaline mucus1November 2020... (November 2020)
Biological life cycle3July 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2021), Page number citations needed (July 2021), ... (April 2024)
Bovine somatotropin12September 2012Expansion needed (September 2012), Weasel-worded phrases (May 2017), Clarification needed (May 2017), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2017), ... (October 2020), Introduction cleanup (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2021, December 2023, September 2025), Cleanup needed (December 2023, December 2023), Page number citations needed (October 2024)
Brian K. Kennedy (BLP)1September 2024... (September 2024)
CYP17A13November 2020... (November 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2026)
Catenin1August 2025... (August 2025)
Chemotaxis6March 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2017), Page number citations needed (March 2017, July 2020), ... (March 2017), Cites unreliable sources (March 2017), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2017)
Chimera (genetics)6January 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2017, February 2021, July 2025), Expansion needed (October 2024), Page number citations needed (July 2025), ... (July 2025)
Choline sulfotransferase1April 2014... (April 2014)
Circadian rhythm12September 2010Page number citations needed (September 2010, November 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2013, November 2024), ... (November 2013, December 2013), Cites unreliable sources (November 2013), Disputed statements (July 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2016, December 2021), Clarification needed (April 2019), Expansion needed (September 2021)
Coenzyme Q103November 2010Expert attention needed (April 2024), ... (November 2010)
David E. Olson (BLP)1February 2024... (February 2024)
Downregulation and upregulation6December 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2016, December 2019, July 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2020), ... (June 2020), Page number citations needed (July 2024)
Embryonic stem cell3November 2013Cites unreliable sources (November 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019), ... (June 2020)
Epigenetics6August 2013Page number citations needed (August 2013, January 2020, March 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2019, March 2023), ... (November 2020)
Ezrin1August 2025... (August 2025)
FERMT31October 2014... (October 2014)
Folding@home5April 2020... (April 2020, July 2022), Potentially dated statements (October 2025), Style editing needed (January 2026), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2026)
Fumonisin6January 2026Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2026), ... (January 2026), Expansion needed (January 2026), Clarification needed (January 2026), Cites unreliable sources (January 2026), Update needed (January 2026)
Gamma secretase1November 2011... (November 2011)
Gene-centered view of evolution4October 2009Clarification needed (October 2009), ... (May 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, CS1 errors: ISBN date
Genetically modified food13August 2015Potentially dated statements (2015), Cites unreliable sources (August 2015), ... (August 2015), Page number citations needed (August 2015), Failed verification (August 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2015, March 2019), Incomplete citations (October 2018), CS1 errors: generic title, CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: requires URL, Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025), Clarification needed (December 2025)
Glucagon-like peptide-12June 2017... (June 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2024)
Glucose52011Detailed references needed, Potentially dated statements (2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2022), ... (April 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025)
Glutamic acid4October 2018Vague or ambiguous time (October 2018), Incomplete citations (April 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025), ... (December 2025)
High-density lipoprotein5December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019, March 2021, March 2023), Update needed (July 2022), ... (April 2024)
Histone H2B1September 2016... (September 2016)
Hydroxylation2March 2017Page number citations needed (March 2017), ... (December 2025)
Intergenic region1May 2024... (May 2024)
Interleukin 211January 2011... (January 2011)
Intracellular pH2September 2019... (September 2019), Too technical (March 2020)
List of steroid abbreviations2July 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2007), ... (August 2015)
Macromolecular assembly6March 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2019, October 2019, May 2020), Incomplete citations (October 2019), ... (October 2019), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2019)
Mir-199 microRNA precursor1August 2013... (August 2013)
Mitochondrial Eve1February 2020... (February 2020)
Mosaic (genetics)2January 2011Page number citations needed (January 2011), ... (July 2025)
NFYA1September 2019... (September 2019)
Norsteroid1May 2014... (May 2014)
Omega−3 fatty acid5September 2012... (September 2012), CS1 errors: external links, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2017, October 2017), Clarification needed (January 2018)
PBDC11May 2012... (May 2012)
Peptide nucleic acid1December 2017... (December 2017)
Phi X 1743February 2013... (February 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2020, November 2022)
Protein–protein interaction3August 2014... (August 2014), Page number citations needed (December 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2019)
Pyrosequencing8October 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (October 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2025), Cites unreliable sources (October 2025), Clarification needed (October 2025), ... (October 2025), Reference cleanup (October 2025), Vague or ambiguous time (October 2025)
Repeated sequence (DNA)1October 2025... (October 2025)
SAMtools1March 2021... (March 2021)
Semipermeable membrane1January 2016... (January 2016)
Shirley M. Tilghman (BLP)3April 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2011), Page number citations needed (August 2023), ... (August 2023)
Silk peptides1February 2025... (February 2025)
Split gene theory3September 2019CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (September 2019), Clarification needed (August 2021)
Steroid9May 2014Page number citations needed (May 2014), Cites unreliable sources (July 2014, March 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2017, March 2019, July 2025), ... (March 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2024), Weasel-worded phrases (July 2025)
TAAR11March 2016... (March 2016)
Testosterone7July 2021Cites unreliable sources (July 2021), ... (December 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2021, May 2022), Failed verification (February 2023), Page number citations needed (June 2023), Weasel-worded phrases (June 2023)
Transmembrane protein4July 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2020, September 2020, June 2023), ... (July 2020)
Transposable element15September 2022Expert attention needed (December 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2022, August 2025, December 2025), Clarification needed (September 2025), ... (December 2025), Expansion needed (December 2025), Cites unreliable sources (December 2025), Disputed statements (December 2025), Self-contradictory articles (December 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (December 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2025), Update needed (December 2025), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2025)
ULK13February 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2019, September 2022), ... (September 2023)
Umami5August 2016Incomplete citations (August 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (October 2025), ... (October 2025), Vague or ambiguous time (October 2025)
Virus quantification5August 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2023, June 2025), Cites unreliable sources (June 2025), ... (June 2025), Page number citations needed (June 2025)
Visual phototransduction3January 2024... (January 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024), Too technical (January 2024)
Vitamin K213January 2017Potentially dated statements (2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2017, February 2019, December 2019, August 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2018, February 2019, July 2019), Incomplete citations (July 2017), ... (February 2019), Cites unreliable sources (February 2019), Off-topic sections (February 2019), Failed verification (March 2023)
Vitellogenin2April 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2019), ... (April 2019)
Xylanase2December 2011... (December 2011), Incomplete citations (November 2012)
Yan Ning (BLP)2February 2024... (February 2024), Page number citations needed (February 2024)
Α-Lactalbumin1August 2025... (August 2025)

Failed verification (49)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
5-HT1B receptor1September 2020... (September 2020)
5α-Reductase2July 2025... (July 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2026)
AMP-activated protein kinase2September 2012... (September 2012), Style editing needed (January 2021)
Acetic acid1April 2025... (April 2025)
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor2January 2024... (January 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2025)
African admixture in Europe2August 2010Cites unreliable sources (August 2010), ... (February 2024)
Amylase2February 2019... (February 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2022)
Ankyrin repeat4August 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2010, January 2012), ... (January 2012), Original research (July 2015)
Anthony Mahowald (BLP)1April 2021... (April 2021)
Anti-Müllerian hormone3May 2025... (May 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025), Cites unreliable sources (December 2025)
Baby Gender Mentor5August 2009Cites unreliable sources (August 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2009, August 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2010), ... (August 2009)
Botulinum toxin7February 2015Expansion needed (February 2015), Limited geographic scope (April 2017), Update needed (October 2017), Potentially dated statements (2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2018), ... (December 2022), Page number citations needed (December 2025)
CSTF21December 2025... (December 2025)
Chlororespiration6April 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2025), Rewrite needed (April 2025), Clarification needed (June 2025), ... (June 2025), Style editing needed (December 2025), Context needed (December 2025)
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator3November 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2019), ... (December 2024), Expansion needed (January 2026)
Directed evolution3May 2016... (May 2016), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Endorphins3December 2018Expansion needed (December 2018), ... (December 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2024)
Epoxygenase2January 2017Cites unreliable sources (January 2017), ... (October 2024)
Evolution of metal ions in biological systems3May 2017Clarification needed (May 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2017), ... (December 2025)
FAM83A1November 2019... (November 2019)
Gamma-glutamyltransferase5December 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2022, February 2024, February 2025, May 2025), ... (May 2025)
Gene gun2November 2019Page number citations needed (November 2019), ... (February 2023)
Genetically modified food13August 2015Potentially dated statements (2015), Cites unreliable sources (August 2015), Factual verification needed (August 2015), Page number citations needed (August 2015), ... (August 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2015, March 2019), Incomplete citations (October 2018), CS1 errors: generic title, CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: requires URL, Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025), Clarification needed (December 2025)
Glucagon2August 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2018), ... (February 2025)
Laser capture microdissection2February 2016... (February 2016), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Lugol's iodine2February 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2016), ... (September 2017)
MEDLINE2April 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2019), ... (July 2022)
NHLRC21June 2019... (June 2019)
Needleman–Wunsch algorithm2September 2013Too technical (September 2013), ... (October 2024)
Panton–Valentine leukocidin3March 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2018, September 2024), ... (October 2020)
Phosphatidylserine5December 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2024, May 2025, January 2026), Cites unreliable sources (December 2024), ... (December 2024)
Plasmodesma3April 2016Cites unreliable sources (April 2016), ... (April 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2021)
Podosome1November 2018... (November 2018)
Polynucleotide2August 2023... (August 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2024)
Proline-rich 122January 2014... (January 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2018)
Prostate-specific antigen7February 2014Disputed statements (February 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2014, July 2020, May 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2016), ... (February 2020), Potentially dated statements (July 2025)
Quisqualic acid2March 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2023), ... (May 2025)
Recombinant DNA4October 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2023, September 2025), Page number citations needed (December 2024), ... (October 2025)
Regeneration in humans5January 2023Expansion needed (January 2023), Clarification needed (December 2023, August 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024), ... (April 2025)
SSMEM11December 2016... (December 2016)
STUB11January 2025... (January 2025)
Serotonin12January 2012Clarification needed (January 2012, March 2014, September 2017, December 2018), Cites unreliable sources (October 2017, August 2024), Incomplete citations (October 2017), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (May 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, CS1 errors: ISBN date, Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
Sex-determination system6May 2021CS1 errors: missing title, Cites unreliable sources (May 2021), Expansion needed (June 2021), Clarification needed (April 2022), CS1 errors: ISBN date, ... (September 2025)
Sexual reproduction3December 2023... (December 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025), Introduction cleanup (August 2025)
Testosterone7July 2021Cites unreliable sources (July 2021), Factual verification needed (December 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2021, May 2022), ... (February 2023), Page number citations needed (June 2023), Weasel-worded phrases (June 2023)
Vascular endothelial growth factor A2July 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025), ... (January 2026)
Vault RNA2March 2015... (March 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2021)
Vitamin K213January 2017Potentially dated statements (2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2017, February 2019, December 2019, August 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2018, February 2019, July 2019), Incomplete citations (July 2017), Factual verification needed (February 2019), Cites unreliable sources (February 2019), Off-topic sections (February 2019), ... (March 2023)
Warburg effect (oncology)32013Potentially dated statements (2013, 2017), ... (February 2024)

Footnotes need specific page numbers (2)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
ELISA2July 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2020), ... (April 2025)
Uniporter2May 2015... (May 2015), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (May 2015)

Harv and Sfn no-target errors (3)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Phagosome1
Phrixotoxin1
Post-transcriptional modification3October 2020Expansion needed (October 2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored

Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (203)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
(RNA-polymerase)-subunit kinase1July 2025... (July 2025)
(protein-PII) uridylyltransferase1May 2020... (May 2020)
(−)-endo-fenchol synthase1July 2025... (July 2025)
1,2-dihydroxy-6-methylcyclohexa-3,5-dienecarboxylate dehydrogenase1July 2025... (July 2025)
1,3-beta-oligoglucan phosphorylase1July 2025... (July 2025)
1,3-propanediol dehydrogenase1July 2025... (July 2025)
1,4-a-glucan 6-a-glucosyltransferase1July 2025... (July 2025)
1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase1July 2025... (July 2025)
1-methyladenosine nucleosidase1July 2025... (July 2025)
17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone aldolase1June 2022... (June 2022)
2-chloro-4-carboxymethylenebut-2-en-1,4-olide isomerase1July 2020... (July 2020)
3-aci-nitropropanoate oxidase1March 2016... (March 2016)
3-carboxyethylcatechol 2,3-dioxygenase1May 2021... (May 2021)
3T3 cells1December 2025... (December 2025)
4-methoxybenzoate monooxygenase (O-demethylating)1April 2024... (April 2024)
AMP—thymidine kinase1April 2017... (April 2017)
ATP test1May 2017... (May 2017)
Alpha motor neuron1November 2013... (November 2013)
Amicyanin1July 2025... (July 2025)
Amino esters1November 2022... (November 2022)
Aminoglycoside N3'-acetyltransferase1April 2025... (April 2025)
Aminoglycoside N6'-acetyltransferase1April 2025... (April 2025)
Amniotic epithelial cell3July 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2017), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2018), ... (April 2018)
Bacteriolysin1June 2022... (June 2022)
Basal insulin rate1February 2013... (February 2013)
BioNumbers1July 2023... (July 2023)
Brachypodium distachyon1April 2009... (April 2009)
Bulk movement4January 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021), Clarification needed (January 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2025), ... (October 2025)
C7.GAT protein3December 2009... (December 2009), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2024)
C7orf572June 2019... (June 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
CCP4 (file format)1July 2021... (July 2021)
CDP-diacylglycerol—inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase1September 2018... (September 2018)
CUL11April 2025... (April 2025)
Caffeate 3,4-dioxygenase2November 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2021), ... (November 2021)
Calexcitin1June 2022... (June 2022)
Cancer procoagulant1March 2022... (March 2022)
Carlsberg Laboratory1January 2013... (January 2013)
Cetraxate benzylesterase1September 2021... (September 2021)
Chem-seq3March 2014... (March 2014), Too technical (May 2014), Notability unclear (July 2022)
Chemical ligation1December 2020... (December 2020)
Chondroitin 6-sulfotransferase1April 2019... (April 2019)
Chromosome 152September 2009... (September 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2009)
Classical genetics2July 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022), ... (December 2022)
Cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence1November 2017... (November 2017)
Complement component 23April 2023... (April 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2023), Copy edit needed (August 2025)
Conchiolin1November 2024... (November 2024)
Cosmid3April 2014... (April 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025)
Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase2March 2020... (March 2020), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Cyclooxygenase-33February 2009... (February 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2011, April 2024)
D-arabinonolactonase1January 2023... (January 2023)
D-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+)1February 2023... (February 2023)
D-fuconate dehydratase1December 2019... (December 2019)
Death fold1July 2024... (July 2024)
Diferric-transferrin reductase1December 2022... (December 2022)
EF-42October 2021Expansion needed (October 2021), ... (October 2021)
Endoplasmic-reticulum-associated protein degradation2October 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2011), ... (October 2011)
Endoribonuclease-prepared siRNA1February 2016... (February 2016)
Equilibrium unfolding1May 2011... (May 2011)
Farnesyltransferase1February 2021... (February 2021)
Fibrocartilage1May 2015... (May 2015)
Forssman antigen1June 2013... (June 2013)
GNLY1June 2019... (June 2019)
Genetic imbalance2June 2022... (June 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2022)
Glucose 6-phosphate1August 2023... (August 2023)
Glutamate N-acetyltransferase1April 2024... (April 2024)
Glutamin-(asparagin-)ase1December 2024... (December 2024)
Glycosylceramidase1February 2025... (February 2025)
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone family2November 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2010), ... (November 2010)
Graphical models for protein structure2June 2010... (June 2010, August 2010)
HLA-B1September 2008... (September 2008)
Haloacetate dehalogenase1January 2026... (January 2026)
Hemagglutinin2June 2009... (June 2009), Style editing needed (December 2020)
High throughput biology1October 2012... (October 2012)
History and naming of human leukocyte antigens6December 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2013), Style editing needed (February 2020), Reference cleanup (February 2020), ... (February 2020), Cleanup needed (December 2023, December 2023)
Human placental lactogen4September 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2012, September 2023), CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (April 2025)
Hydroxyphenylacetonitrile 2-monooxygenase2November 2022Orphaned (November 2022), ... (January 2025)
Idiotype1January 2014... (January 2014)
Indolylacetylinositol arabinosyltransferase1November 2019... (November 2019)
International Max Planck Research School for Molecular and Cellular Biology1February 2013... (February 2013)
Intracellular digestion2December 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2013), ... (December 2024)
Intracellular receptor2June 2020Too technical (June 2020), ... (February 2025)
Inverse polymerase chain reaction1April 2012... (April 2012)
Isoleucine–tRNA ligase1April 2019... (April 2019)
Isoprene synthase1August 2025... (August 2025)
Kelch protein1July 2014... (July 2014)
Killer activation receptor2December 2011... (December 2011, December 2019)
LPP (gene)1June 2025... (June 2025)
Lamprin3September 2025... (September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2025), Categories needed (September 2025)
Latex fixation test2March 2015... (March 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2022)
Leukopoiesis1June 2015... (June 2015)
Linoleate diol synthase1March 2022... (March 2022)
Lipopolysaccharide N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase1January 2026... (January 2026)
Lipoprotein-X1March 2019... (March 2019)
Lysine–tRNA ligase1April 2020... (April 2020)
Lysolecithin acylmutase2June 2021... (June 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2021)
MIR31731January 2020... (January 2020)
MYT1L1January 2026... (January 2026)
Macromolecular assembly6March 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2019, October 2019, May 2020), Incomplete citations (October 2019), Factual verification needed (October 2019), ... (October 2019)
Magnetic-activated cell sorting3January 2023... (January 2023), Notability unclear (January 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2023)
Mannitol-1-phosphatase1May 2021... (May 2021)
Massively parallel signature sequencing2August 2009Too technical (August 2009), ... (February 2011)
Maurotoxin1June 2019... (June 2019)
Metachromasia1November 2024... (November 2024)
Methanol—5-hydroxybenzimidazolylcobamide Co-methyltransferase1January 2022... (January 2022)
Mineralocorticoid1November 2013... (November 2013)
Mir-14 microRNA precursor family1March 2025... (March 2025)
Mir-153 microRNA precursor family1January 2025... (January 2025)
Mir-154 microRNA precursor family1January 2025... (January 2025)
Mir-188 microRNA precursor family1January 2025... (January 2025)
Mir-193 microRNA precursor family1January 2025... (January 2025)
Mir-198 microRNA precursor family1January 2025... (January 2025)
Mir-301 microRNA precursor family1June 2025... (June 2025)
Mir-305 microRNA precursor family1February 2025... (February 2025)
Mir-322 microRNA precursor family1February 2025... (February 2025)
Mir-326 microRNA precursor family1March 2025... (March 2025)
Mir-330 microRNA precursor family1March 2025... (March 2025)
Mir-350 microRNA precursor family1June 2025... (June 2025)
Mir-58 microRNA precursor family1January 2025... (January 2025)
Mir-67 microRNA precursor family1January 2025... (January 2025)
Mir-71 microRNA precursor family1January 2025... (January 2025)
Mir-84 microRNA precursor family1December 2024... (December 2024)
Mir-874 microRNA precursor family1March 2025... (March 2025)
Mir-iab-4 microRNA precursor family2June 2017Orphaned (June 2017), ... (January 2025)
Models of DNA evolution1November 2010... (November 2010)
MreB1August 2019... (August 2019)
Muconolactone Δ-isomerase1January 2026... (January 2026)
Mutagen4July 2017Cites unreliable sources (July 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022), ... (April 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
N-acetyllactosaminide 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase1December 2021... (December 2021)
N-malonylurea hydrolase1February 2023... (February 2023)
Neuronal cell cycle1December 2018... (December 2018)
Nickel-transporting ATPase3December 2022CS1 errors: missing periodical, Orphaned (December 2022), ... (January 2025)
Nonribosomal code3May 2014... (May 2014), Incomplete citations (January 2022), Too technical (July 2022)
Nuclear–cytoplasmic ratio1January 2024... (January 2024)
Osteoid4March 2011... (March 2011), Reference errors, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025), Expansion needed (June 2025)
Osteon3December 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2008), ... (December 2008), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2016)
Oxalate CoA-transferase1November 2019... (November 2019)
PHD finger1June 2018... (June 2018)
Peptide-methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase1November 2017... (November 2017)
Peripolar cell1September 2024... (September 2024)
Phloretin hydrolase2February 2025... (February 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2025)
Phosphatidylcholine desaturase1February 2024... (February 2024)
Phosphorylation cascade1December 2015... (December 2015)
Phosphoserine phosphatase1July 2024... (July 2024)
Pioneer neuron1April 2014... (April 2014)
Plating efficiency1May 2013... (May 2013)
Pregnane1April 2024... (April 2024)
Preprophase1January 2021... (January 2021)
Primer extension2October 2014Too technical (October 2014), ... (October 2014)
Primordial sandwich2October 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2007), ... (February 2008)
Proctolin1July 2022... (July 2022)
Propanoyl-CoA C-acyltransferase1September 2025... (September 2025)
Protein S1August 2013... (August 2013)
Protein production4August 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2015, January 2024), Clarification needed (January 2024), ... (January 2024)
Protein-glutamine glutaminase2May 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (May 2021)
Protein-histidine pros-kinase1November 2018... (November 2018)
Protein-histidine tele-kinase1March 2024... (March 2024)
Purine metabolism1July 2014... (July 2014)
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase1September 2017... (September 2017)
Pyrimidine metabolism1August 2008... (August 2008)
QMCF Technology2July 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2016), ... (February 2018)
Quantasome1May 2018... (May 2018)
Relaxosome1February 2008... (February 2008)
Retinol isomerase1November 2022... (November 2022)
Ribophorin2September 2014... (September 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2014)
Richard A. Lockshin (BLP)2February 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2017), ... (October 2024)
Rotary Cell Culture System2March 2013... (March 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2022)
S-tag3May 2013Cites unreliable sources (May 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2013), ... (May 2013)
SGK2August 2015Too technical (August 2015), ... (August 2015)
SH-SY5Y1October 2020... (October 2020)
Secondary constriction2March 2019Clarification needed (March 2019), ... (March 2019)
Sensory rhodopsin II1September 2018... (September 2018)
Sepiapterin deaminase1October 2019... (October 2019)
Sequence profiling tool1October 2017... (October 2017)
Shinya Yamanaka (BLP)3October 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2012), ... (January 2015), Style editing needed (May 2016)
Silverquant2October 2017... (October 2017), Notability unclear (May 2024)
Singleton Merten syndrome2October 2017... (October 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2020)
Small nucleolar RNA Z371March 2011... (March 2011)
Sphingosine1August 2025... (August 2025)
Split networks2July 2012... (July 2012), Too technical (July 2012)
Sporogenesis3November 2019... (November 2019), Clarification needed (March 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2024)
Sterol 24-C-methyltransferase1October 2021... (October 2021)
Sterolin1February 2025... (February 2025)
Streptomycin 3"-kinase1August 2020... (August 2020)
Stromatoxin1October 2021... (October 2021)
Structural motif2August 2016... (August 2016), Expansion needed (August 2020)
Substitution matrix1October 2009... (October 2009)
Suppression subtractive hybridization1October 2017... (October 2017)
T7 RNA polymerase1March 2019... (March 2019)
TGF beta 21March 2019... (March 2019)
TGM51September 2017... (September 2017)
Thyroglobulin1August 2017... (August 2017)
Transaldolase 11February 2018... (February 2018)
Transgenic hydra1April 2010... (April 2010)
Trichrome staining2July 2017... (July 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2021)
Trypsin inhibitor1December 2010... (December 2010)
Tumor M2-PK1July 2009... (July 2009)
Uniporter2May 2015Footnotes need specific page numbers (May 2015), ... (May 2015)
Urethanase1November 2025... (November 2025)
Wax-ester hydrolase1September 2021... (September 2021)
WiCell1August 2024... (August 2024)
Xenin1February 2008... (February 2008)
Xylosylprotein 4-beta-galactosyltransferase2April 2024... (April 2024), Notability unclear (April 2024)
Zenker's fixative2March 2012... (March 2012), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2016)

Incomplete citations (70)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
ABCA12September 2018... (September 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2020)
Akaryocyte1May 2024... (May 2024)
Artificial cell2April 2022Page number citations needed (April 2022), ... (April 2022)
Bacterial conjugation3February 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023, August 2025), ... (June 2024)
Bactridines1October 2014... (October 2014)
Biofilm prevention2September 2020Page number citations needed (September 2020), ... (September 2020)
Canavanine4January 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2011), Cites unreliable sources (February 2015), ... (February 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2020)
Cell signaling8January 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2011, September 2023, February 2025), Potentially dated statements (2018), Page number citations needed (February 2025), ... (February 2025), Introduction cleanup (March 2025), Disputed statements (September 2025)
Concanavalin A3November 2017... (November 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2022), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Daisy Roulland-Dussoix1July 2017... (July 2017)
Deficiency of RbAp48 protein and memory loss1December 2016... (December 2016)
Dimethyl sulfoxide3January 2013... (January 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine2November 2019... (November 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025)
Electrophoresis1October 2024... (October 2024)
Entner–Doudoroff pathway6August 2015Expansion needed (August 2015), Cites unreliable sources (August 2015), Page number citations needed (August 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2015), ... (August 2015), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Enzyme multiplied immunoassay technique1July 2016... (July 2016)
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 11April 2015... (April 2015)
Flap endonuclease1November 2012... (November 2012)
Formic acid72009Potentially dated statements (2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2015, November 2017, November 2018, October 2021, June 2024), ... (November 2017)
Gametocyte4April 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2013), Accuracy disputes or self-published (November 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2020), ... (November 2020)
Genetically modified food13August 2015Potentially dated statements (2015), Cites unreliable sources (August 2015), Factual verification needed (August 2015), Page number citations needed (August 2015), Failed verification (August 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2015, March 2019), ... (October 2018), CS1 errors: generic title, CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: requires URL, Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025), Clarification needed (December 2025)
Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor2February 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2019), ... (November 2021)
Glutamic acid4October 2018Vague or ambiguous time (October 2018), ... (April 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025), Factual verification needed (December 2025)
Granulocyte2May 2015Page number citations needed (May 2015), ... (May 2015)
Hedgehog signaling pathway1November 2012... (November 2012)
Heterotroph1December 2019... (December 2019)
Immunoglobulin heavy chain4February 2015Page number citations needed (February 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2015), ... (February 2015, April 2016)
Inoculation needle1September 2021... (September 2021)
Leukotriene2April 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2016), ... (April 2016)
Lipoteichoic acid2January 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021), ... (April 2023)
Lipotropic3April 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023), ... (April 2023)
List of DNA-tested mummies6January 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2016), Page number citations needed (January 2016), Weasel-worded phrases (January 2016), Cites unreliable sources (January 2016), Clarification needed (January 2016), ... (January 2016)
Long-chain-alcohol oxidase1November 2012... (November 2012)
Macromolecular assembly6March 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2019, October 2019, May 2020), ... (October 2019), Factual verification needed (October 2019), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2019)
Management of depression7November 2017Cites unreliable sources (November 2017), Potentially dated statements (2019), ... (February 2019), CS1 errors: generic name, Update needed (January 2022), Weasel-worded phrases (January 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023)
Meganuclease2January 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2013), ... (January 2013)
Melanin2August 2014... (August 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Membrane vesicle trafficking4August 2025Style editing needed (August 2025, October 2025), Self-contradictory articles (October 2025), ... (October 2025)
Mitochondrial DNA9April 2015Expert attention needed (June 2021), Page number citations needed (April 2015), Accuracy disputes or self-published (August 2016), ... (August 2016), Too technical (June 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023, November 2024)
Mitotic inhibitor8May 2012Vague or ambiguous time (May 2012, December 2024), Page number citations needed (November 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2016, December 2024), Update needed (December 2016), ... (November 2013), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Myelin4April 2014Clarification needed (April 2014), Page number citations needed (July 2018), ... (July 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2025)
Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein1March 2025... (March 2025)
Neurotoxin2October 2020... (October 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2024)
New York Genome Center2June 2017Accuracy disputes or self-published (October 2017), ... (June 2017)
Nonribosomal code3May 2014Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (May 2014), ... (January 2022), Too technical (July 2022)
Oxyphil cell (parathyroid)2July 2025Page number citations needed (July 2025), ... (July 2025)
P533March 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2021, November 2024), ... (January 2026)
Pandinus imperator (Pi3) toxin2November 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2014), ... (November 2014)
Phosphodiesterase2April 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2016), ... (April 2016)
Phytoecdysteroid2November 2012... (November 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2024)
Procentriole1September 2018... (September 2018)
Protein domain4May 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2020), ... (November 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2023)
Protein kinase inhibitor1September 2018... (September 2018)
Proton pump6August 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2023, October 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2025), Clarification needed (October 2025), Style editing needed (October 2025), ... (October 2025)
Radioactivity in the life sciences4August 2007Expansion needed (August 2007), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2017), CS1 errors: missing title, ... (January 2025)
SNP genotyping2July 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022), ... (November 2025)
Scaffold protein2August 2020... (August 2020), Page number citations needed (August 2020)
Serotonin12January 2012Clarification needed (January 2012, March 2014, September 2017, December 2018), Cites unreliable sources (October 2017, August 2024), ... (October 2017), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Failed verification (May 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, CS1 errors: ISBN date, Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
Sertoli cell2May 2018... (May 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2025)
Spermiogenesis2April 2016... (April 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2019)
T-cell receptor excision circles1September 2018... (September 2018)
Thyroid hormones5April 2016Page number citations needed (April 2016), Clarification needed (April 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2020, September 2025), ... (January 2026)
Transmembrane protein 151A2April 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2019), ... (August 2019)
Trimeric autotransporter adhesin1April 2013... (April 2013)
Twin7September 2010Page number citations needed (September 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2015, June 2019, August 2022, February 2024), Potentially dated statements (2019), ... (March 2024)
Umami5August 2016... (August 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (October 2025), Factual verification needed (October 2025), Vague or ambiguous time (October 2025)
Van der Waals force2February 2024... (February 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Vitamin K213January 2017Potentially dated statements (2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2017, February 2019, December 2019, August 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2018, February 2019, July 2019), ... (July 2017), Factual verification needed (February 2019), Cites unreliable sources (February 2019), Off-topic sections (February 2019), Failed verification (March 2023)
Wee12December 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2024), ... (December 2024)
Xylanase2December 2011Factual verification needed (December 2011), ... (November 2012)

Page number citations needed (228)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
ABC model of flower development2April 2013... (April 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025)
Acetyl-CoA5August 2017Expert attention needed (August 2024), ... (August 2017), Reference cleanup (August 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2024)
Affinity chromatography2December 2021... (December 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
Agaropectin2October 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2017), ... (December 2025)
Alpha-actinin-31February 2022... (February 2022)
Amino acid1September 2010... (September 2010)
Amylose1March 2019... (March 2019)
Androgen1September 2010... (September 2010)
Anisogamy2July 2021Clarification needed (July 2021), ... (October 2024)
Antibiotic4December 2013... (December 2013, January 2026), Cites unreliable sources (July 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2024)
Artificial cell2April 2022... (April 2022), Incomplete citations (April 2022)
Astrocyte2October 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2023), ... (September 2024)
Avidity2January 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2016), ... (January 2016)
Bacterial motility1March 2017... (March 2017)
Biofilm prevention2September 2020... (September 2020), Incomplete citations (September 2020)
Biological life cycle3July 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2021), ... (July 2021), Factual verification needed (April 2024)
Blastocoel3April 2016... (April 2016), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Blastocyst4December 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2013), ... (December 2013), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2023)
Botulinum toxin7February 2015Expansion needed (February 2015), Limited geographic scope (April 2017), Update needed (October 2017), Potentially dated statements (2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2018), Failed verification (December 2022), ... (December 2025)
Bovine somatotropin12September 2012Expansion needed (September 2012), Weasel-worded phrases (May 2017), Clarification needed (May 2017), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2017), Factual verification needed (October 2020), Introduction cleanup (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2021, December 2023, September 2025), Cleanup needed (December 2023, December 2023), ... (October 2024)
Bufotoxin1October 2014... (October 2014)
Butyric acid2May 2025... (May 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2025)
CDNA library2May 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2008), ... (August 2025)
CYP3A41November 2015... (November 2015)
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II1January 2012... (January 2012)
Cajal–Retzius cell2May 2014... (May 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2017)
Calcitonin3October 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2015, September 2021), ... (May 2022)
Calcium signaling1February 2025... (February 2025)
Carbohydrate5January 2018Reference errors, ... (January 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2021), Cites unreliable sources (August 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2023)
Carbon cycle7November 2020Potentially dated statements (2020), Clarification needed (November 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2024, October 2024), Cites unreliable sources (July 2024), ... (July 2024, October 2024)
Carbonic anhydrase7February 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2014, June 2021, March 2024, June 2025, October 2025), ... (December 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2025)
Cell physiology2December 2019Clarification needed (December 2019), ... (December 2019)
Cell signaling8January 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2011, September 2023, February 2025), Potentially dated statements (2018), ... (February 2025), Incomplete citations (February 2025), Introduction cleanup (March 2025), Disputed statements (September 2025)
Cellular neuroscience3May 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2013), ... (May 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2013)
Cell–cell recognition1July 2021... (July 2021)
Cerebrospinal fluid1July 2014... (July 2014)
Chelation4December 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2015, October 2018, September 2023), ... (December 2015)
Chemotaxis6March 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2017), ... (March 2017, July 2020), Factual verification needed (March 2017), Cites unreliable sources (March 2017), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2017)
Chimera (genetics)6January 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2017, February 2021, July 2025), Expansion needed (October 2024), ... (July 2025), Factual verification needed (July 2025)
Chloroplast6January 2013Expansion needed (January 2013, February 2013, March 2013, August 2013), ... (August 2013), Disputed statements (January 2022)
Cholesterol4March 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2019, December 2024), ... (July 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2025)
Cilium2April 2020... (April 2020), Clarification needed (October 2020)
Circadian rhythm12September 2010... (September 2010, November 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2013, November 2024), Factual verification needed (November 2013, December 2013), Cites unreliable sources (November 2013), Disputed statements (July 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2016, December 2021), Clarification needed (April 2019), Expansion needed (September 2021)
Coagulation8October 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2012, December 2018, August 2020, November 2021, June 2022, September 2022, May 2023), ... (September 2024)
Cofactor (biochemistry)3July 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2020), ... (October 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Complement component 43February 2016... (February 2016), Clarification needed (May 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2021)
Complement system4May 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2015, July 2022, July 2024), ... (May 2015)
Cysteine1July 2013... (July 2013)
Cytogenetics2October 2020... (October 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2024)
Cytokine4January 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2011, June 2025), ... (July 2013), Clarification needed (July 2024)
Cytosis2May 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2015), ... (July 2025)
DISC11April 2020... (April 2020)
DNA extraction2May 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2014), ... (July 2025)
DNA polymerase I2December 2016... (December 2016), CS1 errors: missing periodical
DNA profiling3March 2022Clarification needed (March 2022), ... (July 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2025)
DNA repair2December 2014... (December 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024)
DNA sequencing4June 2013... (June 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2018, August 2025), Potentially dated statements (2019)
Depolarization2February 2015... (February 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2015)
Developmental bioelectricity2May 2018... (May 2018), Reference cleanup (November 2023)
Diglyceride2May 2013... (May 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2013)
Downregulation and upregulation6December 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2016, December 2019, July 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2020), Factual verification needed (June 2020), ... (July 2024)
Duane Gish1January 2014... (January 2014)
Elaunin2May 2025... (May 2025, December 2025)
Electron microscope1January 2025... (January 2025)
Electropherogram1November 2023... (November 2023)
Electroporation3April 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2025, May 2025), ... (May 2025)
Elongation factor3October 2019... (October 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2019)
Endoplasm2November 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2015), ... (October 2025)
Endoplasmic reticulum3November 2025CS1 errors: ISBN date, ... (November 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2025)
Enterochromaffin cell2November 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2016), ... (November 2016)
Entner–Doudoroff pathway6August 2015Expansion needed (August 2015), Cites unreliable sources (August 2015), ... (August 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2015), Incomplete citations (August 2015), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Enzyme catalysis5April 2013Cites unreliable sources (April 2013), ... (January 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2015, January 2025), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Enzyme inducer2August 2016... (August 2016), Too technical (July 2025)
Epigenetics6August 2013... (August 2013, January 2020, March 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2019, March 2023), Factual verification needed (November 2020)
Epitope mapping4March 2012... (March 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2022), Cleanup needed (March 2024, March 2024)
Erythropoietin1April 2016... (April 2016)
Ethanol5February 2014... (February 2014), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Ethanol fermentation2March 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2019), ... (October 2021)
Eukaryotic DNA replication1December 2024... (December 2024)
Evolution of flagella2September 2010... (September 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2022)
Excitotoxicity5November 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2010, July 2017, December 2018, August 2023), ... (February 2014)
Exosite1January 2022... (January 2022)
Extracellular matrix2August 2018... (August 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2025)
Extremophile4December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019, April 2021, May 2023), ... (June 2021)
Extrusome1January 2026... (January 2026)
Fertilisation9February 2015Expansion needed (February 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2015, July 2019, December 2019, August 2021, January 2024, July 2024), ... (August 2021), Clarification needed (January 2024)
Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy4September 2013... (September 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2023)
Folate2May 2013... (May 2013), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2025)
Fuzzy complex1February 2018... (February 2018)
Gap junction1September 2010... (September 2010)
Gelatin3September 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2017), ... (November 2024)
Gene gun2November 2019... (November 2019), Failed verification (February 2023)
Genetically modified food13August 2015Potentially dated statements (2015), Cites unreliable sources (August 2015), Factual verification needed (August 2015), ... (August 2015), Failed verification (August 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2015, March 2019), Incomplete citations (October 2018), CS1 errors: generic title, CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: requires URL, Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025), Clarification needed (December 2025)
Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia2December 2013... (December 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2016)
Germline development3April 2014... (April 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2014), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Glia2July 2011Weasel-worded phrases (July 2011), ... (July 2014)
Glucocorticoid4September 2021Cites unreliable sources (September 2021), ... (November 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2024, January 2026)
Glycerol2September 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2014), ... (December 2019)
Glycine2October 2024... (October 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2024)
Gram stain3March 2016... (March 2016), CS1 errors: generic name, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024)
Granulocyte2May 2015... (May 2015), Incomplete citations (May 2015)
Growth medium2September 2025... (September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
H antigen1November 2025... (November 2025)
H2 receptor antagonist2May 2021... (May 2021), Self-contradictory articles (November 2023)
Haematopoiesis5April 2020... (April 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2021, September 2024, December 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Hemoglobin2December 2021... (December 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2023)
Hemoglobin Hopkins-22January 2019... (January 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2021)
Histidine1March 2025... (March 2025)
Histone fold2July 2020... (July 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2020)
History and culture of substituted amphetamines142007Potentially dated statements (2007, February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2010, January 2013, July 2015, May 2016, April 2017, April 2020, July 2025), Clarification needed (January 2013), ... (December 2013), Cites unreliable sources (April 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Homeosis1June 2011... (June 2011)
Human chorionic gonadotropin7December 2011Potentially dated statements (December 2011), Cites unreliable sources (December 2011), ... (December 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2022, September 2023, November 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2026)
Human genome3January 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2020, March 2023), ... (April 2023)
Human mitochondrial genetics2July 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2016), ... (November 2020)
Hydrophile1December 2014... (December 2014)
Hydroxylation2March 2017... (March 2017), Factual verification needed (December 2025)
Immunoglobulin A2July 2017... (July 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023)
Immunoglobulin heavy chain4February 2015... (February 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2015), Incomplete citations (February 2015, April 2016)
Inducer1June 2015... (June 2015)
Jennifer Rohn (BLP)1April 2019... (April 2019)
Lactic acid fermentation1August 2019... (August 2019)
Lactose2May 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024), ... (November 2025)
Lactose intolerance6July 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2014, April 2015, August 2017, January 2019, May 2022), ... (June 2018)
Lamella (cell biology)2March 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2014), ... (October 2017)
Laminin4July 2014Detailed references needed, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2014), Update needed (October 2023), ... (September 2024)
Lectin7May 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2018, May 2021), Expansion needed (May 2019), CS1 errors: missing title, Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (May 2025)
Leptin4November 2013... (November 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2016, January 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Lipid3January 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2015), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (April 2024)
Lipid bilayer fusion2August 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2013), ... (August 2013)
Lipolysis4April 2015Accuracy disputes or self-published (April 2015, April 2015), ... (April 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021)
List of DNA-tested mummies6January 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2016), ... (January 2016), Weasel-worded phrases (January 2016), Cites unreliable sources (January 2016), Clarification needed (January 2016), Incomplete citations (January 2016)
List of sequence alignment software1September 2010... (September 2010)
Loop-mediated isothermal amplification2December 2020... (December 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2024)
Lymphocyte4October 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2011, March 2025, June 2025), ... (March 2025)
Lysosome1April 2025... (April 2025)
Mast cell1April 2014... (April 2014)
Maternal effect3November 2015... (November 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2017)
Methane3January 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021), ... (August 2021), Expansion needed (June 2024)
Methods to investigate protein–protein interactions4November 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2012), ... (November 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2019, August 2019)
Microglia2December 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2016), ... (December 2016)
Microscope2November 2013... (November 2013), Cites unreliable sources (April 2017)
Microsomal ethanol oxidizing system1May 2024... (May 2024)
Mitochondrial DNA9April 2015Expert attention needed (June 2021), ... (April 2015), Accuracy disputes or self-published (August 2016), Incomplete citations (August 2016), Too technical (June 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023, November 2024)
Mitotic inhibitor8May 2012Vague or ambiguous time (May 2012, December 2024), ... (November 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2016, December 2024), Update needed (December 2016), Incomplete citations (November 2013), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Molecular biology2June 2024... (June 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2025)
Molecular dynamics5April 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2009, December 2017, February 2024), ... (April 2020), Cites unreliable sources (January 2024)
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor3August 2016... (August 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2026)
Mosaic (genetics)2January 2011... (January 2011), Factual verification needed (July 2025)
Mucin1September 2025... (September 2025)
Muscle3April 2014... (April 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2021, May 2023)
Myelin4April 2014Clarification needed (April 2014), ... (July 2018), Incomplete citations (July 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2025)
N-Ethylmaleimide2February 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2018), ... (January 2025)
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases4November 2016Vague or ambiguous time (November 2016), ... (November 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022)
Nerve growth factor1April 2021... (April 2021)
Neuroblast1April 2018... (April 2018)
New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase 13June 2010Potentially dated statements (June 2010), ... (June 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023)
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor2April 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2020), ... (April 2020)
Nociception1May 2020... (May 2020)
Non-coding DNA3May 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2022, June 2022), ... (June 2022)
Norvaline1January 2015... (January 2015)
Notch signaling pathway8May 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2007, June 2007, August 2016), Potentially dated statements (2013), ... (February 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2020), CS1 errors: requires URL, CS1 errors: ISBN date
Nucleotide base4April 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2012, May 2024), CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (January 2021)
Oligosaccharide3January 2018... (January 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2018, July 2024)
Omega−6 fatty acid1July 2013... (July 2013)
Oncovirus3September 2010... (September 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2020, May 2021)
Osteoblast3October 2019... (October 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Oxyphil cell (parathyroid)2July 2025... (July 2025), Incomplete citations (July 2025)
Oxytocin5September 2010... (September 2010), Clarification needed (April 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2021), Expansion needed (December 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
P3 peptide3October 2013... (October 2013), Too technical (October 2013), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2023)
PEGylation2September 2021... (September 2021), Update needed (October 2024)
Penicillin5December 2022Disputed statements (December 2022), Expansion needed (December 2022), Original research (October 2025), Clarification needed (October 2025), ... (October 2025)
Peripheral membrane protein2May 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2025), ... (September 2025)
Phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate1June 2024... (June 2024)
Phospholipid5October 2012... (October 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2014, September 2022, October 2023, July 2024)
Plasmid2October 2024Clarification needed (October 2024), ... (December 2024)
Polyadenylation1July 2011... (July 2011)
Polymerase chain reaction52008Potentially dated statements (2008), Clarification needed (November 2020), ... (December 2021), Vague or ambiguous time (April 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2024)
Polyploidy7November 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2009, December 2010, August 2013), ... (September 2013, March 2019), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Polysomy1September 2014... (September 2014)
Predictive microbiology2May 2025Original research (May 2025), ... (May 2025)
Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis3August 2011... (August 2011), Potentially dated statements (2013, 2015)
Primer walking6December 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2008), Cleanup needed (December 2021, December 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025), ... (August 2025), Accuracy disputes or self-published (August 2025)
Prokaryotic DNA replication3March 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2017), ... (August 2020), Expansion needed (November 2020)
Pronucleus1May 2022... (May 2022)
Prostaglandin3January 2013... (January 2013), Update needed (November 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024)
Protein engineering1May 2017... (May 2017)
Protein–protein interaction3August 2014Factual verification needed (August 2014), ... (December 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2019)
Proton-pump inhibitor3March 2013... (March 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2022), Cites unreliable sources (September 2025)
Pulmonary surfactant3May 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2015), ... (May 2015), Cites unreliable sources (May 2015)
RNA world3May 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2009), ... (March 2021), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Rare sugar1October 2024... (October 2024)
Recombinant DNA4October 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2023, September 2025), ... (December 2024), Failed verification (October 2025)
Retrovirus5February 2021Cleanup needed (February 2021, February 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2021, November 2022), ... (November 2025)
Ricin4April 2013... (April 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024), Potentially dated statements (2025)
Robustness (evolution)2July 2013... (July 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2014)
SON (gene)1October 2013... (October 2013)
Salt bridge (protein)3August 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2011, November 2025), ... (February 2019)
Saporin1May 2023... (May 2023)
Scaffold protein2August 2020Incomplete citations (August 2020), ... (August 2020)
Secretin2January 2016... (January 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2022)
Secretion2February 2013... (February 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2025)
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor4February 2019... (February 2019), Potentially dated statements (2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2025, July 2025)
Senescence6March 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2009, December 2019, March 2023), ... (September 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2023), Expansion needed (March 2023)
Shirley M. Tilghman (BLP)3April 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2011), ... (August 2023), Factual verification needed (August 2023)
Spore4August 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2024, June 2025, August 2025), ... (August 2025)
Stem cell32016Potentially dated statements (2016), ... (January 2019, August 2021)
Steroid9May 2014... (May 2014), Cites unreliable sources (July 2014, March 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2017, March 2019, July 2025), Factual verification needed (March 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2024), Weasel-worded phrases (July 2025)
Structural biology1February 2025... (February 2025)
Structural variation2April 2011... (April 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2012)
Synemin1June 2023... (June 2023)
TBX191January 2026... (January 2026)
Taste10November 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2008, October 2010, March 2016, April 2016, April 2021, September 2023), ... (August 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2016), Potentially dated statements (2025), Self-contradictory articles (September 2025)
Testosterone7July 2021Cites unreliable sources (July 2021), Factual verification needed (December 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2021, May 2022), Failed verification (February 2023), ... (June 2023), Weasel-worded phrases (June 2023)
Thalassemia2June 2013... (June 2013), Potentially dated statements (2021)
Thyroid hormones5April 2016... (April 2016), Clarification needed (April 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2020, September 2025), Incomplete citations (January 2026)
Toxalbumin3June 2015... (June 2015), Accuracy disputes or self-published (June 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2019)
Transcriptomics technologies1June 2017... (June 2017)
Transfer RNA2September 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2015), ... (April 2019)
Transmission electron microscopy5March 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2009, April 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Clarification needed (December 2019), ... (May 2023)
Trypsin1April 2020... (April 2020)
Twin7September 2010... (September 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2015, June 2019, August 2022, February 2024), Potentially dated statements (2019), Incomplete citations (March 2024)
Ubiquitin ligase2March 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2015), ... (March 2015)
Vascular endothelial growth factor4April 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2017), Clarification needed (June 2018), ... (January 2021), Accuracy disputes or self-published (January 2021)
Virus quantification5August 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2023, June 2025), Cites unreliable sources (June 2025), Factual verification needed (June 2025), ... (June 2025)
Vitamin1July 2024... (July 2024)
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe4December 2013... (December 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2016), Clarification needed (October 2019), Disputed statements (January 2024)
Yan Ning (BLP)2February 2024Factual verification needed (February 2024), ... (February 2024)
Yeast7April 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2016, December 2019, August 2024), Clarification needed (March 2018), Disputed statements (January 2022), ... (October 2025)

Reference cleanup (11)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Acetyl-CoA5August 2017Expert attention needed (August 2024), Page number citations needed (August 2017), ... (August 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2024)
Affymetrix8January 2015Conflict of interest (January 2015), Update needed (March 2020), Factual verification needed (March 2020), ... (March 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2020, January 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2020), Vague or ambiguous time (March 2020)
Bacteriophage3November 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2021, October 2022), ... (January 2026)
Developmental bioelectricity2May 2018Page number citations needed (May 2018), ... (November 2023)
History and naming of human leukocyte antigens6December 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2013), Style editing needed (February 2020), ... (February 2020), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (February 2020), Cleanup needed (December 2023, December 2023)
Neurophysiological Biomarker Toolbox2January 2014... (January 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2022)
Philipp Holliger (BLP)1July 2021... (July 2021)
Polycystic kidney disease 3 (autosomal dominant)3October 2024Expert attention needed (March 2025), ... (October 2024)
Pyrosequencing8October 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (October 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2025), Cites unreliable sources (October 2025), Clarification needed (October 2025), Factual verification needed (October 2025), ... (October 2025), Vague or ambiguous time (October 2025)
SAMPL Challenge4March 2022Update needed (March 2022), Conflict of interest (March 2022), Clarification needed (March 2022), ... (March 2022)
Sperm-mediated gene transfer1December 2025... (December 2025)

Reference errors (16)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
AMPA receptor1
Bacillus2February 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023)
Bruce Ames1
Carbohydrate5January 2018Page number citations needed (January 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2021), Cites unreliable sources (August 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2023)
Caspase 82November 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2019)
Chemical biology1
Ganglion cell1
Janusz Bujnicki (BLP)3November 2020Cites unreliable sources (November 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2025)
Limonoid1
Nitrogen fixation1
Nucleic acid thermodynamics1
Osteoid4March 2011Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (March 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025), Expansion needed (June 2025)
Parathyroid hormone1
Plastid evolution1
Protein quality4June 2025CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2025), Cites unreliable sources (July 2025)
VHb (hemoglobin)1

Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (734)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
(+)-alpha-terpineol synthase1September 2023... (September 2023)
(R)-limonene synthase1November 2024... (November 2024)
2-Phosphoglyceric acid1September 2007... (September 2007)
3-hydroxypalmitoyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) dehydratase1November 2020... (November 2020)
5-methyldeoxycytidine-5'-phosphate kinase1March 2022... (March 2022)
A-site1July 2014... (July 2014)
ADAM201January 2016... (January 2016)
ADAMTS172February 2015Too technical (February 2015), ... (February 2015)
AMER11January 2024... (January 2024)
ARHGAP11B3January 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021), ... (January 2021), Expansion needed (November 2022)
AaaI1June 2019... (June 2019)
Aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy2August 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2024), ... (September 2024)
Accession number (bioinformatics)1November 2008... (November 2008)
Acetylcholine3August 2019... (August 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2019), Clarification needed (July 2023)
Acid phosphatase2September 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2023), ... (September 2023)
Action potential6May 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2011, November 2019, May 2024), ... (February 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2016), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Activin type 1 receptors1May 2025... (May 2025)
Acutolysin A1January 2026... (January 2026)
Adapter (genetics)1April 2016... (April 2016)
Adelaide Carpenter1March 2015... (March 2015)
Affymetrix8January 2015Conflict of interest (January 2015), Update needed (March 2020), Factual verification needed (March 2020), Reference cleanup (March 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2020, January 2022), ... (March 2020), Vague or ambiguous time (March 2020)
Agaropectin2October 2017... (October 2017), Page number citations needed (December 2025)
Agroinfiltration1May 2016... (May 2016)
Albert Frey-Wyssling1May 2015... (May 2015)
Albumin3March 2009... (March 2009), Cleanup needed (November 2016, November 2016)
Aldose beta-D-fructosyltransferase1June 2023... (June 2023)
Aldosterone2December 2023... (December 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024)
Alloenzyme1February 2013... (February 2013)
Alpha chain1August 2022... (August 2022)
Alpha-synuclein1November 2015... (November 2015)
American Society for Cell Biology2February 2011... (February 2011), CS1 errors: generic title
Amniotic stem cell bank1April 2010... (April 2010)
Amyloid-beta precursor protein secretase3June 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2021, June 2024), ... (June 2024)
Anabolic steroid13March 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2013, August 2015, June 2016, September 2016, December 2016, May 2017, July 2019, August 2019, November 2022, May 2024), ... (September 2016), Update needed (September 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Anal pore4March 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2018, February 2023, February 2025), ... (March 2018)
Angiostatin2December 2021... (December 2021), Weasel-worded phrases (December 2021)
Angiotensin4March 2020... (March 2020), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025), Clarification needed (June 2025)
Annexin A5 affinity assay1June 2007... (June 2007)
Anomer2May 2011Too technical (May 2011), ... (August 2024)
Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity2October 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2025), ... (October 2025)
Anticancer gene3April 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2021), Too technical (September 2023), ... (February 2024)
Antioxidant6September 2024Weasel-worded phrases (September 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024, April 2025), Cites unreliable sources (February 2025, April 2025), ... (February 2025)
Antiviral drug2September 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2022), ... (September 2022)
Apo2.71October 2023... (October 2023)
Apolipophorin III1January 2023... (January 2023)
Arabidopsis Biological Resource Center1May 2021... (May 2021)
Arylsulfatase B1December 2009... (December 2009)
Aspartic acid2January 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021), ... (January 2021)
Assay4September 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2013, August 2016), ... (August 2016), Clarification needed (October 2021)
Assay sensitivity1September 2007... (September 2007)
Assimilation (biology)3March 2024Cleanup needed (March 2024, March 2024), ... (October 2025)
Ataxin1February 2018... (February 2018)
Atrial volume receptors2August 2017Disputed statements (August 2017), ... (August 2017)
B vitamins4August 2016Cites unreliable sources (August 2016, March 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2016), ... (January 2021)
B-cell CLL/lymphoma2November 2025... (November 2025), Context needed (November 2025)
BLAST (biotechnology)3December 2023Style editing needed (December 2023), ... (April 2024), Clarification needed (July 2024)
BOSS (molecular mechanics)1February 2024... (February 2024)
BTF32December 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2025), ... (December 2025)
BW-A4441October 2014... (October 2014)
BZIP Maf1July 2011... (July 2011)
Baby Gender Mentor5August 2009Cites unreliable sources (August 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2009, August 2010), ... (January 2010), Failed verification (August 2009)
Bacterial cell structure2November 2014... (November 2014), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Bacteriocyte1November 2024... (November 2024)
Basement membrane1December 2025... (December 2025)
Binucleated cells1August 2024... (August 2024)
Biochemistry5April 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023, March 2024), Original research (August 2023), ... (August 2023, August 2025)
Bioenergetic systems1February 2010... (February 2010)
Bioenergetics1December 2014... (December 2014)
Bioluminescence imaging2July 2020... (July 2020), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2021)
Biomaterial4March 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2023, May 2024, September 2025), ... (October 2025)
Biomedical Research Council1January 2022... (January 2022)
Biosynthesis7July 2024Expert attention needed (July 2024), CS1 errors: generic name, Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (July 2024), Introduction cleanup (July 2024), Cites unreliable sources (July 2024)
Biotinylation1December 2009... (December 2009)
BitterDB3February 2013Expansion needed (February 2013), ... (April 2013), Notability unclear (April 2013)
Bivalent (genetics)1May 2025... (May 2025)
Blastocyst4December 2013... (December 2013), Page number citations needed (December 2013), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2023)
Blood sugar level5August 2010Clarification needed (August 2010), ... (December 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2021, April 2022, January 2024)
Blowing agent1October 2009... (October 2009)
Botulinum toxin7February 2015Expansion needed (February 2015), Limited geographic scope (April 2017), Update needed (October 2017), Potentially dated statements (2018), ... (August 2018), Failed verification (December 2022), Page number citations needed (December 2025)
Brevetoxin4February 2010... (February 2010, October 2024), Cites unreliable sources (July 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2025)
Bridgette Barry1January 2023... (January 2023)
Budding1March 2018... (March 2018)
Bulk movement4January 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021), Clarification needed (January 2021), ... (October 2025), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2025)
C1-inhibitor1December 2025... (December 2025)
C1orf1862October 2024Orphaned (October 2024), ... (January 2025)
C5-convertase1August 2012... (August 2012)
C7.GAT protein3December 2009Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (December 2009), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (June 2024)
CAMP-dependent pathway1May 2008... (May 2008)
CD111July 2023... (July 2023)
CD3 (immunology)1May 2020... (May 2020)
CDK-activating kinase2July 2007... (July 2007), Weasel-worded phrases (February 2019)
CDNA library2May 2008... (May 2008), Page number citations needed (August 2025)
CFP-103July 2024Expansion needed (July 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2025), ... (October 2025)
CGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 53June 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2009, December 2012), ... (December 2012)
CRT (genetics)1September 2021... (September 2021)
CWP11December 2007... (December 2007)
CYP123 family1January 2022... (January 2022)
Caffeate 3,4-dioxygenase2November 2021... (November 2021), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (November 2021)
Calcium-induced calcium release1July 2011... (July 2011)
Calmodulin3December 2007... (December 2007), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2017), Clarification needed (March 2020)
Calreticulin2November 2025... (November 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2025)
Calvin cycle3December 2023... (December 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023, June 2025)
Canavanine4January 2011... (January 2011), Cites unreliable sources (February 2015), Incomplete citations (February 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2020)
Cancer72010Potentially dated statements (2010), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024, January 2025), ... (January 2025), Clarification needed (June 2025), Cleanup needed (June 2025)
Cancerous micronuclei1April 2024... (April 2024)
Carbonic anhydrase7February 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2014, June 2021, March 2024, June 2025, October 2025), Page number citations needed (December 2022), ... (October 2025)
Carboxypeptidase1January 2023... (January 2023)
Carcinogenic bacteria2April 2015Update needed (April 2015), ... (April 2015)
Caroline Dive (BLP)2April 2025CS1 errors: generic name, ... (April 2025)
Carotene2October 2009... (October 2009), CS1 errors: generic name
Casomorphin2August 2008Potentially dated statements (2008), ... (August 2008)
Catabolism2April 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2010), ... (April 2023)
Catalytically competent protonation state2June 2010Original research (June 2010), ... (December 2025)
Catenin beta-13August 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2019), Clarification needed (May 2021), ... (March 2025)
Cell adhesion3September 2014... (September 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Cell counting2August 2012... (August 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2012)
Cell culture assay1July 2018... (July 2018)
Cell disruption1November 2008... (November 2008)
Cell wall3October 2013Expansion needed (October 2013), Clarification needed (September 2016), ... (November 2017)
Cellular adaptation1May 2009... (May 2009)
Cellular compartment1March 2014... (March 2014)
Cellular component1June 2018... (June 2018)
Cellular neuroscience3May 2013... (May 2013), Page number citations needed (May 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2013)
Cellulosome2December 2018... (December 2018), Expansion needed (September 2020)
Cerebroside1May 2014... (May 2014)
Chemical modification1December 2009... (December 2009)
Chemical specificity1May 2016... (May 2016)
Chemokine1April 2013... (April 2013)
Chemotactic selection1June 2025... (June 2025)
Chemotaxonomy2August 2018... (August 2018), Vague or ambiguous time (November 2019)
Chemotropism1November 2015... (November 2015)
Chinese hamster ovary cell1January 2024... (January 2024)
Chlorophyllase2June 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2019), ... (August 2021)
Chloroplast sensor kinase1December 2025... (December 2025)
Chlororespiration6April 2025... (April 2025), Rewrite needed (April 2025), Clarification needed (June 2025), Failed verification (June 2025), Style editing needed (December 2025), Context needed (December 2025)
Choanocyte1December 2009... (December 2009)
Choline52015Potentially dated statements (2015), ... (December 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2020), Cleanup needed (September 2022, September 2022)
Cholinergic crisis2January 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2025), ... (March 2025)
Chondrocyte1June 2015... (June 2015)
Chromatid1April 2018... (April 2018)
Chromatoidal bodies1August 2022... (August 2022)
Chromomere1December 2009... (December 2009)
Chromosome 21September 2015... (September 2015)
Chromosome combing1December 2007... (December 2007)
Chylomicron1December 2009... (December 2009)
Cistron1February 2021... (February 2021)
Citric acid cycle4September 2019Clarification needed (September 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2020, May 2023), ... (August 2022)
Clerodane diterpene2March 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2017), ... (March 2017)
Cloacin immunity protein2April 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2022), ... (April 2022)
Clonal colony3September 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2020, March 2021), ... (June 2024)
Cointegrate2August 2020... (August 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Colchicine2February 2016... (February 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024)
Collagen2April 2021... (April 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2021)
Comet assay2May 2014... (May 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2017)
Cometabolism1June 2007... (June 2007)
Compensation point1December 2009... (December 2009)
Complement receptor1September 2008... (September 2008)
Complement receptor 11August 2008... (August 2008)
Complementary DNA1October 2010... (October 2010)
Composite transposon1September 2014... (September 2014)
Confluency1July 2018... (July 2018)
Confocal microscopy4January 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2016), CS1 errors: missing title, ... (October 2024), Weasel-worded phrases (October 2024)
Conservative replacement2December 2017... (December 2017), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Cooperativity1December 2009... (December 2009)
Corey–Pauling rules1February 2026... (February 2026)
Coronavirus 3′ UTR1December 2021... (December 2021)
Cosmid3April 2014Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2014), ... (April 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025)
Coulter counter1July 2019... (July 2019)
Councilman body1June 2023... (June 2023)
Counterstain1March 2018... (March 2018)
Crassulacean acid metabolism3February 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2008, October 2023), ... (December 2025)
Cryogenic electron microscopy2October 2025... (October 2025), Copy edit needed (November 2025)
Cyanophycinase1May 2022... (May 2022)
Cytokeratin3April 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2013), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2017), ... (August 2019)
Cytolysis2June 2008... (June 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2025)
D-value (microbiology)1October 2022... (October 2022)
DENND1B1January 2018... (January 2018)
DNA extraction2May 2014... (May 2014), Page number citations needed (July 2025)
DNA mismatch repair3September 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2017), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (May 2024)
DNA oxidation2May 2007... (May 2007), Too technical (May 2018)
DNA supercoil1February 2010... (February 2010)
DNA–DNA hybridization7June 2019Expert attention needed (June 2019), Expansion needed (June 2019), Cites unreliable sources (June 2019), Obsolete information (June 2019), ... (June 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2019)
Deamination1March 2014... (March 2014)
Dendrite3September 2025... (September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025, October 2025)
Deoxyadenosine1January 2013... (January 2013)
Depolarization2February 2015Page number citations needed (February 2015), ... (February 2015)
Differential centrifugation2October 2009... (October 2009), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Digestion4May 2011Detailed references needed, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2011), Expansion needed (August 2011), ... (July 2022)
Digestive enzyme2December 2016... (December 2016), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Dihydrofolic acid1October 2014... (October 2014)
Dipeptidase1October 2022... (October 2022)
Direct fluorescent antibody1July 2009... (July 2009)
Directionality (molecular biology)1May 2023... (May 2023)
Dissociation (chemistry)1June 2014... (June 2014)
DmpG-like communication domain2August 2018Orphaned (August 2018), ... (January 2025)
DnaI1April 2024... (April 2024)
Dominance (genetics)1February 2018... (February 2018)
Dopamine receptor2March 2009... (March 2009), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Downregulation and upregulation6December 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2016, December 2019, July 2024), ... (February 2020), Factual verification needed (June 2020), Page number citations needed (July 2024)
Drosophila melanogaster4October 2015... (October 2015), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2020, March 2025)
E. coli nitroreductase1July 2023... (July 2023)
Early Career Life Scientist Award1May 2017... (May 2017)
Ectodomain1September 2014... (September 2014)
Effector cell2May 2017... (May 2017), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Electron transport chain7August 2020CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020, January 2025), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (December 2023), Cleanup needed (December 2023, December 2023)
Eliane Le Breton1January 2020... (January 2020)
Elongation factor3October 2019Page number citations needed (October 2019), ... (October 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2019)
Embryo transfer4February 2018... (February 2018), Update needed (November 2018, July 2025), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Embryonic hemoglobin1February 2008... (February 2008)
Enamidase1April 2025... (April 2025)
Endoenzyme2January 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2017), ... (January 2017)
Endoplasm2November 2015... (November 2015), Page number citations needed (October 2025)
Epimorphosis1December 2013... (December 2013)
Epithelioid cell1August 2015... (August 2015)
Ergastic substance1June 2024... (June 2024)
Erythropoiesis2February 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2019), ... (October 2019)
Ethanol5February 2014Page number citations needed (February 2014), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024), ... (November 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Eukaryotic initiation factor1December 2014... (December 2014)
European Calcium Society3July 2011... (July 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2012), CS1 errors: ISBN date
European Collection of Authenticated Cell Cultures2July 2019Notability unclear (July 2019), ... (November 2024)
Excinuclease1December 2009... (December 2009)
Exoglycosidase1December 2023... (December 2023)
Exopeptidase1April 2022... (April 2022)
Exopeptidase inhibitor1May 2017... (May 2017)
Exopolymer1August 2025... (August 2025)
Extension Poly(A) Test3November 2015... (November 2015), Notability unclear (November 2015), Cites unreliable sources (November 2015)
Fast protein liquid chromatography2March 2021... (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2023)
Fat globule1December 2022... (December 2022)
Fatty acid–binding protein1December 2025... (December 2025)
Feedback2September 2020Expansion needed (September 2020), ... (February 2026)
Fermentation5January 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021, October 2024), ... (January 2021, August 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Fernbach flask1September 2014... (September 2014)
Fibrillogenesis1May 2014... (May 2014)
Fibrin2September 2025Clarification needed (September 2025), ... (September 2025)
Fibroblast5February 2013Clarification needed (February 2013), ... (April 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2021, June 2021, September 2025)
Fis1December 2012... (December 2012)
Flow birefringence1September 2025... (September 2025)
Fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis1January 2007... (January 2007)
Fluorescence anisotropy1December 2010... (December 2010)
Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy4September 2013Page number citations needed (September 2013), ... (May 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2023)
Flux (biology)3July 2018... (July 2018), Rewrite needed (March 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024)
Foldit1January 2026... (January 2026)
François Jacob1January 2017... (January 2017)
Fructolysis2August 2010... (August 2010), Original research (August 2010)
Fructose22004Potentially dated statements (2004), ... (May 2020)
Functional group1August 2016... (August 2016)
G2 phase1December 2023... (December 2023)
GABA analogue1January 2017... (January 2017)
GLULP42October 2013... (October 2013), Orphaned (December 2022)
GRIP domain1January 2015... (January 2015)
Gab operon1October 2012... (October 2012)
Gametangium2July 2021Clarification needed (July 2021), ... (November 2024)
Gametocyte4April 2013... (April 2013), Accuracy disputes or self-published (November 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2020), Incomplete citations (November 2020)
Gametogonium1January 2013... (January 2013)
Gamma globulin1May 2016... (May 2016)
Gastric acid3November 2010Expansion needed (November 2010), ... (March 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2023)
Gel electrophoresis of nucleic acids1November 2023... (November 2023)
Gelatin3September 2016... (September 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2017), Page number citations needed (November 2024)
Gelonin1November 2016... (November 2016)
Gene conversion1April 2024... (April 2024)
Gene family1January 2007... (January 2007)
Gene mapping2December 2023... (December 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2024)
Gene orders1December 2009... (December 2009)
Gene pool1January 2008... (January 2008)
Gene therapy132014Potentially dated statements (2014, 2016, 2020, 2021), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2018), Update needed (November 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020), ... (April 2021, May 2025), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Cites unreliable sources (May 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (November 2025)
Genetic genealogy6July 2013... (July 2013), Update needed (September 2013), Potentially dated statements (2019), CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2025)
Genetic imbalance2June 2022Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (June 2022), ... (June 2022)
Genetic recombination2March 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024), ... (March 2025)
Genomic island1September 2011... (September 2011)
Germ cell2December 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2011), ... (December 2023)
Giant axonal neuropathy4July 2017Expansion needed (July 2017, October 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2020), ... (July 2020)
Gibbs Society of Biological Thermodynamics2December 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2024), ... (February 2025)
Glasgow Precision Oncology Laboratory1January 2023... (January 2023)
Globular protein2July 2007... (July 2007, March 2018)
Glucagon receptor family1January 2016... (January 2016)
Glucose52011Detailed references needed, Potentially dated statements (2011), ... (April 2022), Factual verification needed (April 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025)
Glucose cycle1July 2022... (July 2022)
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase1September 2025... (September 2025)
Glucosidases1September 2021... (September 2021)
Glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate phosphatase1January 2024... (January 2024)
Glutenin2June 2017... (June 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2017)
Glyceroneogenesis4November 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2022), Clarification needed (November 2022), ... (December 2023), Style editing needed (December 2023)
Glycogen phosphorylase1January 2009... (January 2009)
Glycogenesis1March 2019... (March 2019)
Glycolysis3June 2022... (June 2022), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2024)
Glycoside3February 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2017, February 2021), ... (January 2021)
Glycoside hydrolase1December 2010... (December 2010)
Glycosphingolipid1February 2018... (February 2018)
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone4January 2013... (January 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2013, April 2022, September 2023)
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone family2November 2010... (November 2010), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (November 2010)
Growth factor3February 2011Incomplete lists (February 2011), ... (February 2014, August 2025)
Guide RNA4May 2021... (May 2021), Cleanup needed (May 2021, May 2021), Update needed (May 2021)
HAT medium1May 2024... (May 2024)
HCG4P111November 2025... (November 2025)
HIV Rev response element4July 2024Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (March 2025), ... (March 2025)
HLA-A332February 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2019), ... (June 2024)
HLA-DQ2April 2020Vague or ambiguous time (April 2020), ... (April 2025)
HSD17B21July 2017... (July 2017)
Hair disc1March 2021... (March 2021)
Halorespiration1October 2008... (October 2008)
Hanks' salts1September 2014... (September 2014)
Haploinsufficiency3February 2019... (February 2019), Clarification needed (July 2020), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Haversian canal1December 2008... (December 2008)
Helminth protein1February 2017... (February 2017)
Hematopoietic growth factor1November 2013... (November 2013)
Heptad repeat1December 2009... (December 2009)
Heterodimeric amino-acid transporter1May 2021... (May 2021)
Heteroduplex1April 2023... (April 2023)
Heterogamy1June 2021... (June 2021)
Hfr cell1December 2009... (December 2009)
High-resolution melting analysis2January 2009Style editing needed (January 2009), ... (October 2011)
History and naming of human leukocyte antigens6December 2013... (December 2013), Style editing needed (February 2020), Reference cleanup (February 2020), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (February 2020), Cleanup needed (December 2023, December 2023)
HitPredict2April 2018... (April 2018), Notability unclear (April 2018)
Homeostasis14November 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2017, April 2023, January 2024, March 2025, August 2025, November 2025), Accuracy disputes or self-published (February 2020, February 2020), ... (March 2025), Introduction cleanup (March 2025), CS1 errors: ISBN date, Weasel-worded phrases (August 2025), Clarification needed (August 2025, November 2025)
HomoloGene1October 2020... (October 2020)
Homology directed repair1November 2014... (November 2014)
Hordein1June 2017... (June 2017)
Hormonal imprinting1August 2008... (August 2008)
Hormone antagonist1May 2025... (May 2025)
Host-cell reactivation1August 2014... (August 2014)
HpaII1July 2016... (July 2016)
Human accelerated regions2September 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2023), ... (September 2023)
Human anti-chimeric antibody2November 2025... (November 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2025)
Human genetic resistance to malaria10March 2014Expert attention needed (March 2014), Too technical (March 2014), Expansion needed (April 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2015, August 2022, February 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2019, January 2023), ... (February 2026)
Hwp11January 2017... (January 2017)
Hybridization probe1December 2009... (December 2009)
Hydrophilicity plot1September 2014... (September 2014)
Hyperpolarization (biology)1May 2013... (May 2013)
Hypnozygote1November 2012... (November 2012)
Hyponitrite reductase1August 2024... (August 2024)
Immortalised cell line2August 2020... (August 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024)
Immunochemistry1April 2020... (April 2020)
Immunologic activation1November 2024... (November 2024)
Immunophilins1May 2017... (May 2017)
Immunoprecipitation1July 2008... (July 2008)
In vitro fertilisation142016Potentially dated statements (2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2017, July 2020, March 2021, April 2023, August 2023, January 2024, April 2025, February 2026), CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (July 2020), Cites unreliable sources (September 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2023)
Indian Genetic Disease Database3March 2022... (March 2022), Orphaned (May 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2022)
Indole test2November 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2022), ... (November 2022)
Industrial fermentation4April 2012... (April 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021, June 2022), Accuracy disputes or self-published (December 2024)
Influenza virus nucleoprotein1June 2022... (June 2022)
Inhibitor of apoptosis1September 2014... (September 2014)
Inhibitor protein1December 2023... (December 2023)
Innate immune system3February 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2017), ... (March 2024), Update needed (March 2024)
Inner nuclear membrane protein2October 2020... (October 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2022)
Inosinic acid2November 2014... (November 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2020)
Institute of Predictive and Personalized Medicine of Cancer1August 2024... (August 2024)
Integrin alpha 31January 2008... (January 2008)
Interferon2July 2014Cites unreliable sources (July 2014), ... (November 2021)
Interkinesis1December 2009... (December 2009)
International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology2March 2018... (March 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2024)
International Year of Crystallography2January 2014... (January 2014), Notability unclear (January 2014)
Intracellular digestion2December 2013... (December 2013), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (December 2024)
Intracellular transport1June 2017... (June 2017)
Intragenomic conflict2July 2011... (July 2011), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Intraglomerular mesangial cell2April 2021... (April 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2024)
Intravital microscopy1June 2013... (June 2013)
Isocaudomer1September 2014... (September 2014)
Jute genome2July 2010Original research (July 2010), ... (May 2015)
Juxtaglomerular apparatus2May 2015... (May 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2015)
Juxtaglomerular cell1November 2022... (November 2022)
KRT761December 2022... (December 2022)
Katsuma Dan1October 2021... (October 2021)
Keith R. Porter Lecture1July 2015... (July 2015)
Killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptor1August 2025... (August 2025)
Kinesin 132August 2010... (August 2010), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2020)
Kinetin2March 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2012), ... (May 2020)
Kolling Institute of Medical Research6February 2012Promotional tone (February 2012), ... (October 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2018, October 2023, November 2023, July 2024)
Lab-on-a-chip2August 2010... (August 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2018)
Lamella (cell biology)2March 2014... (March 2014), Page number citations needed (October 2017)
Lamellipodium1April 2012... (April 2012)
Laminitis3February 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2008, April 2008), ... (December 2021)
Lamprin3September 2025Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (September 2025), ... (September 2025), Categories needed (September 2025)
Lecithin2May 2022... (May 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2025)
Lentivirus2October 2015... (October 2015, December 2023)
Leslie Barnett1October 2018... (October 2018)
Leucine operon leader1April 2020... (April 2020)
Leucine-responsive regulatory protein1February 2008... (February 2008)
Library (biology)2December 2009... (December 2009, April 2024)
Light-dependent reactions6December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019, June 2022), Style editing needed (October 2022), ... (January 2026), Rewrite needed (January 2026), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2026)
Lipoprotein1October 2021... (October 2021)
Lipotropic3April 2008... (April 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023), Incomplete citations (April 2023)
List of cholesterol in foods1January 2012... (January 2012)
Locus of enterocyte effacement2April 2017Clarification needed (April 2017), ... (April 2017)
Low copy repeats1March 2009... (March 2009)
Lunularic acid decarboxylase1January 2025... (January 2025)
Lysis1December 2024... (December 2024)
Lysis buffer2February 2016... (February 2016), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Lysolecithin acylmutase2June 2021Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (June 2021), ... (June 2021)
M13 bacteriophage2May 2012... (May 2012), Original research (May 2012)
M30-Apoptosense ELISA2December 2021... (December 2021), Orphaned (December 2021)
MEDLINE2April 2019... (April 2019), Failed verification (July 2022)
MHC class II1June 2020... (June 2020)
Macroglobulin2August 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025), ... (January 2026)
Magnesium in biology4November 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2007, November 2013, November 2024), ... (November 2024)
Magnetic-activated cell sorting3January 2023Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (January 2023), Notability unclear (January 2023), ... (January 2023)
MassTag-PCR2November 2017... (November 2017), Notability unclear (March 2020)
Maternal effect3November 2015Page number citations needed (November 2015), ... (September 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2017)
Matrigel3October 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2018, September 2025), ... (July 2022)
Matrix (biology)1January 2021... (January 2021)
Matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor1December 2013... (December 2013)
Maturation promoting factor2November 2012Clarification needed (November 2012), ... (September 2014)
Maximal unique match1May 2021... (May 2021)
Maximum parsimony4August 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2007, December 2016), ... (July 2015), Too technical (May 2021)
Meganuclease2January 2013... (January 2013), Incomplete citations (January 2013)
Meiocyte1January 2022... (January 2022)
Meiosis4January 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2011), Expansion needed (August 2020), Clarification needed (February 2023), ... (February 2023)
Melanocortin 4 receptor2April 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023), ... (May 2025)
Melatonergic1November 2025... (November 2025)
Membrane potential3August 2022... (August 2022), Style editing needed (January 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2025)
Membrane protein3June 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2023, May 2025), ... (February 2026)
Membrane ruffling1March 2017... (March 2017)
Mercury(II) reductase1May 2017... (May 2017)
Merkel nerve ending3June 2015... (June 2015), Clarification needed (October 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2024)
Merton Bernfield Memorial Award2December 2009... (December 2009), Notability unclear (February 2020)
Mesentoblast3January 2017Orphaned (January 2017), ... (October 2017, January 2025)
Mesoplasma florum riboswitch3October 2018Orphaned (October 2018), Too technical (October 2018), ... (January 2025)
Metabolic intermediate1March 2024... (March 2024)
Metabolic network1January 2014... (January 2014)
Metabolic waste2December 2009... (December 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020)
Metalloexopeptidase2May 2016Too technical (May 2016), ... (May 2016)
Metallotolerant1April 2017... (April 2017)
Methods to investigate protein–protein interactions4November 2012... (November 2012), Page number citations needed (November 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2019, August 2019)
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins1April 2024... (April 2024)
Methylamide1November 2021... (November 2021)
Methylation induced premeiotically1August 2011... (August 2011)
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase4May 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2014, June 2020, March 2025), ... (February 2015)
MiR-2121February 2013... (February 2013)
Microbial cooperation1April 2019... (April 2019)
Microdialysis2August 2010... (August 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2018)
Microglobulin1August 2018... (August 2018)
Microreactor1June 2021... (June 2021)
Microvillus2November 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2016), ... (March 2024)
Microviscosity1September 2010... (September 2010)
Mikhail Volkenstein1June 2018... (June 2018)
Mineral absorption1May 2022... (May 2022)
Mitochondrial dynamics protein MID491January 2026... (January 2026)
Mitogen-activated protein kinase7August 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2013, December 2016, February 2019, November 2024), Expansion needed (February 2019), Clarification needed (April 2019), ... (August 2024)
Mitotic DNA Synthesis2April 2025... (April 2025), Orphaned (May 2025)
Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid2April 2017... (April 2017), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Molecular anatomy1July 2016... (July 2016)
Molecular genetics1January 2012... (January 2012)
Molecular replacement2May 2012Too technical (May 2012), ... (April 2019)
Monokine1October 2009... (October 2009)
Morphogen5May 2008... (May 2008), Expert attention needed (August 2015), Clarification needed (November 2012), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2024)
Mucous gland1February 2020... (February 2020)
Multiple loci VNTR analysis1February 2012... (February 2012)
Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification1May 2021... (May 2021)
Munc-131September 2019... (September 2019)
Mung bean nuclease3September 2017Style editing needed (September 2017), Potentially dated statements (April 2019), ... (September 2019)
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M21May 2016... (May 2016)
Muscarinic antagonist5June 2015Clarification needed (June 2015, June 2019), ... (March 2024), Cleanup needed (March 2024), Prose needed (March 2024)
Mutant1August 2017... (August 2017)
Mutarotation1January 2025... (January 2025)
Mutation2September 2023... (September 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2024)
Myelocyte2December 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2025), ... (December 2025)
Myofilament3April 2012... (April 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2021, March 2022)
Myostatin42012Potentially dated statements (2012), ... (October 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2015, November 2025)
N-terminus2January 2017... (January 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2024)
NCF1C1January 2021... (January 2021)
NPAS31March 2015... (March 2015)
NTP binding site1July 2018... (July 2018)
NatB3February 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2025), ... (February 2025), Orphaned (October 2025)
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases4November 2016Vague or ambiguous time (November 2016), Page number citations needed (November 2016), ... (November 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022)
Native contact1January 2024... (January 2024)
Native state1April 2024... (April 2024)
Necrobiosis2April 2009... (April 2009), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Negative feedback2March 2025... (March 2025), Style editing needed (March 2025)
Neoplasm9August 2019Cites unreliable sources (August 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2022, May 2023, February 2024, February 2026), Clarification needed (October 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025), ... (August 2025, November 2025)
Netherlands Proteomics Centre2July 2024Coordinates needed, ... (July 2024)
Neuroendocrine cell2January 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2015), ... (October 2015)
Neuron2May 2018... (May 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022)
Neurophysin II1January 2024... (January 2024)
Nick translation1September 2009... (September 2009)
No-SCAR genome editing5March 2016Detailed references needed, Orphaned (March 2016), ... (December 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2022)
Nocodazole3November 2016... (November 2016, April 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2025)
Novartis Prizes for Immunology1January 2020... (January 2020)
Nuclear localization sequence1December 2025... (December 2025)
Nuclear transfer1October 2008... (October 2008)
Nuclease1September 2025... (September 2025)
Nuclease protection assay1November 2017... (November 2017)
Nucleic acid3April 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023), ... (September 2025), Disputed statements (September 2025)
Nucleic acid hybridization1February 2015... (February 2015)
Nucleic acid sequence1March 2014... (March 2014)
Nucleotide2February 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2024), ... (November 2025)
Null allele1December 2017... (December 2017)
NuoG RNA motif2November 2021Cites unreliable sources (November 2021), ... (August 2024)
Odor detection threshold1December 2009... (December 2009)
Omics2March 2022... (March 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2022)
Oncology1July 2022... (July 2022)
Oncomodulin1April 2016... (April 2016)
Oprelvekin2March 2024... (March 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024)
Orange G1June 2019... (June 2019)
Organotroph1May 2012... (May 2012)
Ortho-Nitrophenyl-β-galactoside1February 2022... (February 2022)
Osmoregulation1October 2019... (October 2019)
Osmosis2March 2024... (March 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024)
Osmotic pressure2December 2022Introduction cleanup (December 2022), ... (December 2022)
Ossification3May 2011... (May 2011), Update needed (October 2017), Expansion needed (January 2021)
Ossification center1May 2011... (May 2011)
Osteon3December 2008... (December 2008), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (December 2008), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2016)
Oxalate degrading enzyme1April 2017... (April 2017)
Oxytalan1October 2009... (October 2009)
Oxytocin receptor4October 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2018, March 2021), Clarification needed (March 2021), ... (March 2021)
P6801August 2021... (August 2021)
P7001August 2021... (August 2021)
PCRPi-DB1February 2022... (February 2022)
PDE111March 2023... (March 2023)
PDZD22July 2024... (July 2024), Clarification needed (July 2024)
PaNie1October 2023... (October 2023)
Pancreatic polypeptide2June 2015... (June 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2021)
Papain1February 2014... (February 2014)
Passive transport2March 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2021), ... (November 2022)
Patching and Capping1March 2017... (March 2017)
Paternal mtDNA transmission1September 2018... (September 2018)
Peptide spectral library4January 2015Style editing needed (January 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2015, August 2015), ... (January 2015)
Peptide-loading complex3July 2019Clarification needed (July 2019), ... (July 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2019)
Peroxisomal targeting signal1May 2008... (May 2008)
PhIP-Seq1November 2017... (November 2017)
Phage major coat protein1February 2015... (February 2015)
Phenylacetate—CoA ligase1November 2021... (November 2021)
Phloretin hydrolase2February 2025Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (February 2025), ... (February 2025)
Phosphagen1February 2018... (February 2018)
Phosphate3July 2022CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: bare URL, ... (July 2022)
Phosphoinositide phospholipase C4October 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2008, July 2011), ... (July 2011), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Phospholipase C1May 2025... (May 2025)
Phospholipid scramblase1December 2008... (December 2008)
Photophosphorylation5February 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2021, June 2022, November 2025), Expansion needed (August 2025), ... (August 2025)
Photosynthetic pigment1December 2013... (December 2013)
Photosynthetic reaction centre1July 2025... (July 2025)
Phycobiliprotein4December 2009... (December 2009), Cleanup needed (October 2024, October 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2026)
Phycotechnology1July 2018... (July 2018)
Plant tissue culture2September 2024CS1 errors: generic name, ... (September 2024)
Plasmepsin1January 2024... (January 2024)
Plasmin2November 2016... (November 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2019)
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor1November 2019... (November 2019)
Polar auxin transport2March 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2009), ... (August 2011)
Polony sequencing2September 2017... (September 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2017)
Polyclonal antibodies2July 2008... (July 2008), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Polyketide synthase2November 2008... (November 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022)
Polysaccharide4February 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2021, April 2023), ... (February 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Post-transcriptional regulation1March 2014... (March 2014)
Post-translational modification1January 2016... (January 2016)
Potential gradient5March 2013Clarification needed (March 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2025), Disputed statements (March 2025), Expansion needed (March 2025), ... (March 2025)
Pre-replication complex1December 2011... (December 2011)
Preemergent herbicide1December 2009... (December 2009)
Pregnatriene1January 2021... (January 2021)
Preprohormone1November 2017... (November 2017)
Primer walking6December 2008... (December 2008), Cleanup needed (December 2021, December 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025), Page number citations needed (August 2025), Accuracy disputes or self-published (August 2025)
Primordial sandwich2October 2007... (October 2007), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (February 2008)
Primosome1December 2009... (December 2009)
Processivity2February 2009... (February 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2019)
Proerythroblast2May 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2015), ... (June 2020)
Prokaryotic DNA replication3March 2017... (March 2017), Page number citations needed (August 2020), Expansion needed (November 2020)
Prokaryotic large ribosomal subunit2October 2011... (October 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2013)
Protease1December 2024... (December 2024)
Protein methods3September 2013Prose needed (September 2013), Cleanup needed (September 2013), ... (November 2025)
Protein mimetic1June 2025... (June 2025)
Protein primary structure2May 2019Vague or ambiguous time (May 2019), ... (June 2025)
Protein structure3May 2018... (May 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2018), Expansion needed (April 2019)
Protein structure prediction5March 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2012, October 2024, July 2025), ... (January 2021), Disputed statements (July 2025)
Protein targeting2September 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2024), ... (November 2025)
Protein tertiary structure3February 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2007), ... (February 2025), Update needed (October 2025)
Proteinoid3December 2009... (December 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2014, September 2017)
Proteolysis1December 2024... (December 2024)
Proteose1August 2008... (August 2008)
Proton pump6August 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2023, October 2025), ... (June 2025), Clarification needed (October 2025), Style editing needed (October 2025), Incomplete citations (October 2025)
Pseudopodia1October 2007... (October 2007)
Purine nucleotide cycle1September 2017... (September 2017)
PyMOL1June 2008... (June 2008)
Pyrimidine analogue1July 2013... (July 2013)
Pyrosequencing8October 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (October 2025), ... (October 2025), Cites unreliable sources (October 2025), Clarification needed (October 2025), Factual verification needed (October 2025), Reference cleanup (October 2025), Vague or ambiguous time (October 2025)
Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex3December 2023... (December 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023, January 2026)
Pyruvic acid2December 2023... (December 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023)
Quorum sensing3July 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (April 2024)
R-SMAD2March 2013Too technical (March 2013), ... (March 2013)
RBL cells2November 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2017), ... (November 2017)
REPAIRtoire1February 2022... (February 2022)
RNase H-dependent PCR1November 2017... (November 2017)
RUNX11November 2011... (November 2011)
Rabbit hybridoma1August 2011... (August 2011)
RecLOH1July 2008... (July 2008)
Receptor activity-modifying protein1May 2009... (May 2009)
Receptor-mediated endocytosis2September 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2013), ... (October 2013)
Redox4April 2023Expansion needed (April 2023), ... (December 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2024, September 2025)
Regional differentiation1August 2011... (August 2011)
Replication factor C1December 2009... (December 2009)
Replisome2July 2018... (July 2018), Expansion needed (July 2022)
Representational oligonucleotide microarray analysis2July 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2008), ... (March 2018)
Representative sequences2October 2009Context needed (October 2009), ... (July 2018)
Resistin1February 2026... (February 2026)
Restriction digest1May 2009... (May 2009)
Restriction fragment1January 2020... (January 2020)
Retinoid receptor1November 2025... (November 2025)
Reverse genetics2January 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2020), ... (January 2020)
Ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis1November 2017... (November 2017)
Ribotyping1April 2016... (April 2016)
Ricin4April 2013Page number citations needed (April 2013), ... (March 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024), Potentially dated statements (2025)
Rod cell1November 2016... (November 2016)
Rolling circle replication1November 2017... (November 2017)
Rotary Cell Culture System2March 2013Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (March 2013), ... (July 2022)
Rubredoxin1October 2017... (October 2017)
S phase1December 2010... (December 2010)
S-adenosylhomocysteine deaminase1June 2025... (June 2025)
S-phase-promoting factor2January 2022... (January 2022), Too technical (January 2022)
SAG1 protein domain1August 2012... (August 2012)
SCO-spondin1December 2025... (December 2025)
SET domain2May 2025... (May 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2025)
SLBP1November 2021... (November 2021)
STAT protein1August 2010... (August 2010)
STR multiplex system1November 2013... (November 2013)
Salting out2December 2009... (December 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2022)
Salvage enzyme1November 2025... (November 2025)
Sarcolemma1May 2013... (May 2013)
Scanning transmission electron microscopy1September 2023... (September 2023)
SecA1October 2017... (October 2017)
Second Generation Multiplex2June 2012Too technical (June 2012), ... (November 2025)
Secondary metabolite1December 2008... (December 2008)
Secretion2February 2013Page number citations needed (February 2013), ... (April 2025)
Secretory protein1January 2021... (January 2021)
Selection and amplification binding assay1November 2017... (November 2017)
Selector technique1December 2025... (December 2025)
Self-consistent mean field (biology)1February 2022... (February 2022)
Self-replication1August 2017... (August 2017)
Seminaphtharhodafluor3October 2012Detailed references needed, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2012), ... (July 2013)
Senescence6March 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2009, December 2019, March 2023), Page number citations needed (September 2010), ... (March 2023), Expansion needed (March 2023)
Sense (molecular biology)2August 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2021), ... (February 2025)
Sentinel cell1November 2013... (November 2013)
Sequence (biology)2November 2024... (November 2024, February 2025)
Sequence alignment2March 2009... (March 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2024)
Sequence assembly2October 2017... (October 2017), Clarification needed (March 2022)
Sequence motif4March 2020Cites unreliable sources (March 2020), Original research (March 2020), ... (March 2020), Too technical (August 2020)
Sequence-controlled polymer3April 2017Cleanup needed (April 2017, April 2017), ... (April 2017)
Sequencing1April 2008... (April 2008)
Sequential model2March 2017... (March 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Sertoli cell2May 2018Incomplete citations (May 2018), ... (June 2025)
Sialyl-Lewis X1November 2023... (November 2023)
Signal transducing adaptor protein1November 2007... (November 2007)
Silent mutation1November 2018... (November 2018)
Simple columnar epithelium1April 2021... (April 2021)
Sirtuin1November 2019... (November 2019)
Soma (biology)2December 2008... (December 2008), Categories needed (September 2025)
Somatic cell nuclear transfer2August 2016... (August 2016), Clarification needed (March 2024)
Somatostatin4March 2009... (March 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2011, May 2014, May 2022)
Sperm9January 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2011, August 2023, April 2025, June 2025, October 2025), Clarification needed (April 2021), ... (June 2021, August 2022), Expansion needed (August 2021)
Spermatidogenesis1December 2009... (December 2009)
Sphingolipid2January 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2017), ... (January 2023)
Sphingosyl phosphatide1January 2021... (January 2021)
Spinnbarkeit2August 2010... (August 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2020)
Squelching1January 2012... (January 2012)
Src family kinase1April 2024... (April 2024)
Stem bromelain1March 2022... (March 2022)
Stem cell controversy2July 2021Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2021), ... (June 2025)
Stem-loop1May 2010... (May 2010)
Stereocilia1December 2009... (December 2009)
Sticky and blunt ends1February 2017... (February 2017)
Stomoxyn1June 2022... (June 2022)
Stratified squamous epithelium1March 2013... (March 2013)
Strep-tag1June 2013... (June 2013)
Streptokinase1March 2023... (March 2023)
Structure (journal)2December 2021... (December 2021), Cites unreliable sources (December 2021)
Substrate (chemistry)2March 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2023), ... (July 2025)
Substrate-level phosphorylation2November 2009Clarification needed (November 2009), ... (November 2012)
Suicide gene3October 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2013), ... (July 2014), Style editing needed (July 2025)
Sup35p1December 2009... (December 2009)
Supersecondary structure1October 2017... (October 2017)
Surface-area-to-volume ratio2February 2014... (February 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2018)
Symporter1May 2022... (May 2022)
Synexpression1June 2012... (June 2012)
T independent antigen (TI)1May 2015... (May 2015)
T-cell growth factor2August 2015Incomplete lists (August 2015), ... (June 2025)
TB11Cs3H1 snoRNA1December 2021... (December 2021)
TBST1March 2009... (March 2009)
Tactile corpuscle4August 2017Clarification needed (August 2017), ... (August 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2018, February 2022)
Tartaric acid1November 2023... (November 2023)
Taste10November 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2008, October 2010, March 2016, April 2016, April 2021, September 2023), Page number citations needed (August 2014), ... (September 2016), Potentially dated statements (2025), Self-contradictory articles (September 2025)
Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory2August 2017Cites unreliable sources (August 2017), ... (February 2020)
Terminal cisternae1January 2021... (January 2021)
Terminally redundant DNA1April 2025... (April 2025)
Ternary complex1January 2010... (January 2010)
Testicular immunology1September 2011... (September 2011)
Tether (cell biology)2May 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024), ... (May 2025)
Thermogenesis2February 2007... (February 2007), Too technical (December 2018)
Thermolabile1September 2015... (September 2015)
Thomas C. Merigan (BLP)2June 2024... (June 2024), Rewrite needed (September 2024)
Threading (protein sequence)2February 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2009), ... (July 2016)
Thyroid hormone receptor2March 2024... (March 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024)
Thyroxine-binding globulin1October 2024... (October 2024)
Tissue (biology)2February 2019... (February 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2022)
Tissue factor1August 2015... (August 2015)
Tissue growth1July 2020... (July 2020)
Tissue tropism1May 2022... (May 2022)
Toeprinting assay1March 2016... (March 2016)
Tonicity1February 2018... (February 2018)
Toxin2August 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2008), ... (May 2021)
Trabecula2May 2017... (May 2017, March 2018)
Trace metal1October 2015... (October 2015)
Transcellular transport3April 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023, December 2024), ... (December 2024)
Transcription preinitiation complex1April 2019... (April 2019)
Transduction (genetics)3October 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2022, December 2024), ... (December 2024)
Transplant rejection3June 2020... (June 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2022, May 2024)
Transposable element15September 2022Expert attention needed (December 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2022, August 2025, December 2025), Clarification needed (September 2025), Factual verification needed (December 2025), Expansion needed (December 2025), Cites unreliable sources (December 2025), Disputed statements (December 2025), Self-contradictory articles (December 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (December 2025), ... (December 2025), Update needed (December 2025), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2025)
Triticeae glutens3January 2015Too technical (January 2015), ... (January 2015), Expansion needed (February 2023)
Trophic hormone1October 2025... (October 2025)
Trypsinization1November 2006... (November 2006)
Trypticase soy agar1January 2009... (January 2009)
Tubulin3October 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2013, January 2025), ... (April 2025)
Tyrosin-protein kinase Lck1April 2012... (April 2012)
Unique-event polymorphism3June 2020... (June 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2020), Original research (June 2020)
Ure2p2October 2012Too technical (October 2012), ... (November 2024)
Uridine diphosphate1September 2014... (September 2014)
VKORC11October 2016... (October 2016)
Variable number tandem repeat1May 2017... (May 2017)
Very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency5February 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2017, March 2020, September 2020, October 2021), ... (March 2017)
Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute3August 2013... (August 2013), Potentially dated statements (December 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2025)
Viral regulatory and accessory protein1March 2025... (March 2025)
Viral replication2April 2020... (April 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2026)
Virological failure2October 2018Context needed (October 2018), ... (October 2018)
Virulence factor1September 2014... (September 2014)
Visual cycle1May 2017... (May 2017)
Vitamin K213January 2017Potentially dated statements (2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2017, February 2019, December 2019, August 2022), ... (January 2018, February 2019, July 2019), Incomplete citations (July 2017), Factual verification needed (February 2019), Cites unreliable sources (February 2019), Off-topic sections (February 2019), Failed verification (March 2023)
Voltage-sensitive dye1December 2008... (December 2008)
Wandering cell2October 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2013), ... (December 2021)
Wellcome Genome Campus2February 2016... (February 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024)
Westmead Institute for Medical Research2August 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2016), ... (August 2022)
Whey acidic protein1January 2026... (January 2026)
Wright's stain1October 2016... (October 2016)
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of North Africa1May 2023... (May 2023)
Y-STR1March 2011... (March 2011)
Yeast7April 2013... (April 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2016, December 2019, August 2024), Clarification needed (March 2018), Disputed statements (January 2022), Page number citations needed (October 2025)
ZO sex-determination system1June 2012... (June 2012)
Zebrafish AB9 cell line1March 2017... (March 2017)
Zinc finger protein 8004May 2018Original research (May 2018), Cites unreliable sources (May 2018), ... (May 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2025)
Zoo blot1November 2017... (November 2017)
Zymology3May 2012Weasel-worded phrases (May 2012), ... (July 2021, June 2022)

Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (2195)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
1,8-Octanediol1March 2025... (March 2025)
1-Docosanol1July 2011... (July 2011)
1000 Genomes Project4April 2015Clarification needed (April 2015), Update needed (April 2021, October 2023), ... (December 2023)
11-Deoxycorticosterone2June 2024CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (June 2024)
11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 11December 2019... (December 2019)
14-3-3 protein2October 2016... (October 2016, November 2024)
17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase1January 2026... (January 2026)
18S ribosomal RNA1July 2024... (July 2024)
2,3-Bisphosphoglyceric acid1July 2025... (July 2025)
2,3-Butanediol1July 2018... (July 2018)
2009 swine flu pandemic vaccine7July 2009Potentially dated statements (July 2009, September 2009, November 2009), ... (November 2009, August 2022), Update needed (June 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2024)
25-Hydroxyvitamin D 1-alpha-hydroxylase1July 2025... (July 2025)
3D bioprinting1October 2025... (October 2025)
3D cell culturing by magnetic levitation1November 2024... (November 2024)
3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase1January 2026... (January 2026)
4-Nitrocatechol 4-monooxygenase1May 2023... (May 2023)
4-carboxymuconolactone decarboxylase1July 2022... (July 2022)
46,XX/46,XY1May 2025... (May 2025)
5,10-Methenyltetrahydromethanopterin hydrogenase1August 2025... (August 2025)
5-HT1A receptor1February 2017... (February 2017)
5-HT2A receptor2November 2024... (November 2024, February 2025)
5-HT2C receptor2August 2015... (August 2015, March 2017)
5-HT6 receptor1May 2015... (May 2015)
5-lipoxygenase-activating protein1November 2022... (November 2022)
5.8S ribosomal RNA1December 2020... (December 2020)
5α-Reductase2July 2025Failed verification (July 2025), ... (January 2026)
60S ribosomal protein L111January 2023... (January 2023)
ABC model of flower development2April 2013Page number citations needed (April 2013), ... (June 2025)
ABC transporter2December 2020Expansion needed (December 2020), ... (December 2023)
ABI11January 2011... (January 2011)
ABO blood group system2November 2013... (November 2013, August 2021)
ADF/Cofilin family1December 2011... (December 2011)
ADP ribosylation factor1July 2023... (July 2023)
AFF21May 2022... (May 2022)
ALCAM1July 2017... (July 2017)
ALOX12B2July 2017... (July 2017, October 2020)
ANGPTL32March 2018... (March 2018, June 2021)
ANKK11October 2012... (October 2012)
AP-1 transcription factor3June 2008... (June 2008, November 2015, December 2024)
APAF11November 2024... (November 2024)
APC/C activator protein CDH11February 2023... (February 2023)
APH-11February 2025... (February 2025)
APOA51June 2024... (June 2024)
APOBEC3G1June 2025... (June 2025)
ARHGAP11B3January 2021... (January 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2021), Expansion needed (November 2022)
ASK11May 2010... (May 2010)
ASPM (gene)3June 2019Cites unreliable sources (June 2019, October 2019), ... (December 2020)
ATP citrate synthase1March 2025... (March 2025)
ATP-sensitive potassium channel1April 2024... (April 2024)
Aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy2August 2024... (August 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2024)
Abscisic acid5October 2010... (October 2010, October 2011, May 2017, December 2019, March 2023)
Acetaldehyde1June 2018... (June 2018)
Acetogenesis1October 2025... (October 2025)
Acetolactate synthase3October 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2016), Potentially dated statements (March 2022), ... (September 2025)
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase1October 2018... (October 2018)
Acetylcholine3August 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2019), ... (October 2019), Clarification needed (July 2023)
Acetylcholine receptor1April 2025... (April 2025)
Acetylcholinesterase1May 2024... (May 2024)
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor2January 2024Failed verification (January 2024), ... (January 2025)
Acetyllysine1May 2012... (May 2012)
Acetyltransferase1August 2024... (August 2024)
Acid phosphatase2September 2023... (September 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2023)
Acid sphingomyelinase1February 2024... (February 2024)
Acridine orange1July 2024... (July 2024)
Actibind1November 2025... (November 2025)
Actin1July 2015... (July 2015)
Actin filament3January 2023... (January 2023, June 2024, December 2024)
Actin-binding protein2August 2008Incomplete lists (August 2008), ... (March 2024)
Action potential6May 2011... (May 2011, November 2019, May 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2016), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Activation1January 2026... (January 2026)
Activation energy2May 2018... (May 2018, September 2025)
Active site1June 2024... (June 2024)
Active transport2January 2025... (January 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Acyl-CoA thioesterase 92June 2014Factual verification needed (June 2014), ... (June 2014)
Adaptive response1May 2020... (May 2020)
Adenomatous polyposis coli5November 2008... (November 2008, May 2012, April 2023, March 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2016)
Adenosine A1 receptor2April 2023... (April 2023, November 2023)
Adenosine A2A receptor1December 2020... (December 2020)
Adenosine A3 receptor1April 2015... (April 2015)
Adenosine deaminase1June 2009... (June 2009)
Adenosine diphosphate1April 2023... (April 2023)
Adenosine monophosphate1September 2016... (September 2016)
Adenosine receptor1November 2011... (November 2011)
Adenosine triphosphate3April 2023... (April 2023, December 2023), Clarification needed (October 2024)
Adenovirus early region 1A1October 2022... (October 2022)
Adherens junction1November 2022... (November 2022)
Adipic acid1April 2025... (April 2025)
Adipokinetic hormone1January 2025... (January 2025)
Adoptive cell transfer3September 2016Cites unreliable sources (September 2016), ... (September 2016), Original research (June 2018)
Adrenaline5April 2009... (April 2009, January 2019, January 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (February 2017), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Adrenocorticotropic hormone1August 2015... (August 2015)
Aerotolerant anaerobe1June 2022... (June 2022)
Affinity chromatography2December 2021Page number citations needed (December 2021), ... (September 2025)
Affitin1May 2019... (May 2019)
Affymetrix8January 2015Conflict of interest (January 2015), Update needed (March 2020), Factual verification needed (March 2020), Reference cleanup (March 2020), ... (March 2020, January 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2020), Vague or ambiguous time (March 2020)
Agonist1December 2017... (December 2017)
Agrobacterium tumefaciens2December 2019... (December 2019, February 2023)
Alamethicin1March 2023... (March 2023)
Alanine transaminase22003Potentially dated statements (2003), ... (May 2020)
Alcohol dehydrogenase5August 2011... (August 2011, February 2022, February 2024, June 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2017)
Aldolase A2October 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2018), ... (March 2023)
Aldose reductase1December 2012... (December 2012)
Aldosterone2December 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2023), ... (November 2024)
Alfa mannan degradation3February 2016Style editing needed (February 2016), Clarification needed (February 2016), ... (May 2016)
Alfred L. Goldberg1September 2025... (September 2025)
Alkylation1January 2025... (January 2025)
Allergic transfusion reaction3November 2021... (November 2021, December 2021), Expansion needed (November 2021)
Allograft inflammatory factor 11November 2021... (November 2021)
Allosteric regulation1May 2025... (May 2025)
Alpha amylase inhibitor1February 2024... (February 2024)
Alpha secretase1June 2021... (June 2021)
Alpha-1 adrenergic receptor2May 2011... (May 2011, June 2019)
Alpha-1 antitrypsin2March 2009... (March 2009), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2020)
Alpha-1-microglobulin1September 2025... (September 2025)
Amanda Fisher (BLP)32016Potentially dated statements (2016), ... (March 2017, September 2018)
Ambika Bumb (BLP)4April 2023Promotional tone (April 2023), Style editing needed (June 2023), ... (June 2024, July 2024)
Amino acid replacement1July 2017... (July 2017)
Aminopeptidase4March 2024Cites unreliable sources (March 2024), Clarification needed (March 2024), ... (March 2024), Weasel-worded phrases (March 2024)
Ammonia transporter1November 2013... (November 2013)
Amniocyte1August 2025... (August 2025)
Amoeboid movement1April 2025... (April 2025)
Amphiphile1June 2021... (June 2021)
Amylin3August 2017... (August 2017, November 2021), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Amyloid1November 2008... (November 2008)
Amyloid beta1February 2025... (February 2025)
Amyloid-beta precursor protein secretase3June 2021... (June 2021, June 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2024)
Anabolic steroid13March 2013... (March 2013, August 2015, June 2016, September 2016, December 2016, May 2017, July 2019, August 2019, November 2022, May 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2016), Update needed (September 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Anaerobic respiration2December 2023... (December 2023, July 2025)
Anal pore4March 2018... (March 2018, February 2023, February 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2018)
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase1October 2015... (October 2015)
Androgen receptor1December 2019... (December 2019)
Androstenedione1January 2026... (January 2026)
Androstenone9March 2014... (March 2014, September 2016, April 2021, September 2023, November 2023), Clarification needed (February 2023), Disputed statements (February 2023, September 2023), Cites unreliable sources (February 2023)
Aneuploidy1May 2024... (May 2024)
Angiogenesis1August 2018... (August 2018)
Angiopoietin receptor1February 2017... (February 2017)
Angiotensin4March 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2020), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (June 2025), Clarification needed (June 2025)
Angiotensin II receptor type 11March 2025... (March 2025)
Angiotensin-converting enzyme1April 2012... (April 2012)
Animal vaccination22021Potentially dated statements (2021), ... (September 2025)
Ankyrin repeat4August 2010... (August 2010, January 2012), Failed verification (January 2012), Original research (July 2015)
Anoikis1November 2024... (November 2024)
Anoxic depolarization in the brain2November 2013Too technical (November 2013), ... (December 2013)
Anthocyanin1January 2023... (January 2023)
Anti-DNase B1July 2020... (July 2020)
Anti-Müllerian hormone3May 2025Failed verification (May 2025), ... (August 2025), Cites unreliable sources (December 2025)
Anti-immunoglobulin1February 2023... (February 2023)
Antibiotic4December 2013Page number citations needed (December 2013, January 2026), Cites unreliable sources (July 2016), ... (August 2024)
Antibody1July 2024... (July 2024)
Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity2October 2025... (October 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2025)
Anticalin3November 2012... (November 2012, March 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2017)
Anticancer gene3April 2021... (April 2021), Too technical (September 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2024)
Antifreeze protein2December 2014... (December 2014, September 2016)
Antigen processing1November 2019... (November 2019)
Antigen transfer in the thymus1March 2022... (March 2022)
Antimicrobial peptides2March 2023... (March 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Antimicrobial polymer1March 2025... (March 2025)
Antimicrobial resistance3April 2023... (April 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2023), Update needed (October 2023)
Antimutagen3January 2022... (January 2022), Clarification needed (January 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Antimycin A1February 2023... (February 2023)
Antioxidant6September 2024Weasel-worded phrases (September 2024), ... (November 2024, April 2025), Cites unreliable sources (February 2025, April 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2025)
Antioxidant effect of polyphenols and natural phenols2November 2025Potentially dated statements (2025), ... (November 2025)
Antisense RNA1February 2023... (February 2023)
Antithrombin3November 2017... (November 2017, February 2025), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Antiviral drug2September 2022... (September 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2022)
Antiviral protein1May 2020... (May 2020)
Apicoplast1August 2022... (August 2022)
Apolipoprotein B2September 2013... (September 2013, July 2022)
Apoptosis4December 2019... (December 2019, October 2022, November 2024), Cites unreliable sources (October 2024)
Apoptosis-inducing factor2November 2024Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (November 2024)
Applera2October 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2016), ... (August 2022)
Aprotinin1December 2021... (December 2021)
Aqueous solution1February 2024... (February 2024)
Aqueous two-phase system1December 2020... (December 2020)
Arabidopsis thaliana5October 2021Clarification needed (October 2021), ... (October 2021, August 2025), Cites unreliable sources (March 2022), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Archaeocyte1March 2021... (March 2021)
Arenicin1March 2023... (March 2023)
Arginine1July 2024... (July 2024)
Argonaute2January 2022... (January 2022, May 2024)
Aromatase2October 2011... (October 2011, February 2019)
Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase1July 2023... (July 2023)
Arrestin1July 2025... (July 2025)
Arthus reaction1August 2020... (August 2020)
Asparagine2April 2024... (April 2024, March 2025)
Aspartate transaminase2March 2021... (March 2021, November 2021)
Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase1March 2020... (March 2020)
Aspartic acid2January 2021... (January 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2021)
Aspartic protease1January 2026... (January 2026)
Assay4September 2013... (September 2013, August 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2016), Clarification needed (October 2021)
Assembly theory1March 2024... (March 2024)
Association of Biomolecular Resource Facilities1February 2020... (February 2020)
Astrocyte2October 2023... (October 2023), Page number citations needed (September 2024)
Atherosclerosis7August 2010... (August 2010, February 2018, December 2020, January 2021, April 2021), Update needed (June 2014, November 2024)
Atrial natriuretic peptide1November 2018... (November 2018)
Auger architectomics1June 2013... (June 2013)
Aurora Biosciences1October 2019... (October 2019)
Aurora inhibitor1February 2019... (February 2019)
Aurora kinase B1May 2024... (May 2024)
Autacoid1March 2019... (March 2019)
Autocrine signaling2October 2009... (October 2009, April 2013)
Autoimmunity4December 2019Clarification needed (December 2019, April 2024), ... (December 2019, May 2024)
Autolysis (biology)4May 2021... (May 2021, June 2022, November 2024), Expansion needed (January 2022)
Autophagy2April 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2020), ... (November 2024)
Autoreceptor1January 2014... (January 2014)
Auxiliary Activity family 91March 2018... (March 2018)
Auxin1April 2007... (April 2007)
Avenanthramide1February 2023... (February 2023)
Avidin2May 2016... (May 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2019)
Avidity2January 2016... (January 2016), Page number citations needed (January 2016)
Axonal transport2August 2025... (August 2025, September 2025)
Axotomy2January 2015Weasel-worded phrases (January 2015), ... (December 2021)
Azurophilic granule1November 2021... (November 2021)
B cell1April 2019... (April 2019)
B chromosome1October 2023... (October 2023)
B vitamins4August 2016Cites unreliable sources (August 2016, March 2020), ... (August 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2021)
B-cell receptor1October 2022... (October 2022)
B1 cell1June 2017... (June 2017)
BBSome4May 2023Minor POV problems (May 2023), ... (May 2023), Weasel-worded phrases (May 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2023)
BCL61March 2022... (March 2022)
BEAMing1November 2017... (November 2017)
BH3 interacting-domain death agonist1November 2024... (November 2024)
BOSC231April 2021... (April 2021)
BRCA13January 2016... (January 2016, May 2019), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
BRCA22July 2024Weasel-worded phrases (July 2024), ... (July 2024)
BTF32December 2025... (December 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2025)
Baby Gender Mentor5August 2009Cites unreliable sources (August 2009), ... (August 2009, August 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2010), Failed verification (August 2009)
Bacillus2February 2023Reference errors, ... (February 2023)
Bacteria1November 2025... (November 2025)
Bacterial artificial chromosome1January 2011... (January 2011)
Bacterial capsule1March 2016... (March 2016)
Bacterial conjugation3February 2023... (February 2023, August 2025), Incomplete citations (June 2024)
Bacterial outer membrane2November 2023... (November 2023, September 2025)
Bacteriocin2May 2024... (May 2024, December 2025)
Bacteriophage3November 2021... (November 2021, October 2022), Reference cleanup (January 2026)
Bacteriostatic agent1February 2024... (February 2024)
Band 3 anion transport protein2November 2021... (November 2021, December 2021)
Baroreceptor1September 2025... (September 2025)
Basal lamina1November 2025... (November 2025)
Base excision repair1December 2019... (December 2019)
Base pair1August 2022... (August 2022)
Basigin3January 2018Cites unreliable sources (January 2018), ... (March 2020, November 2021)
Basket cell3May 2015Cites unreliable sources (May 2015), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2016), ... (March 2017)
Bcl-21November 2024... (November 2024)
Beauvericin1February 2023... (February 2023)
Belatacept1December 2020... (December 2020)
Benoit Coulombe (BLP)6September 2012Cites unreliable sources (September 2012), BLP articles lacking sources (September 2012), Notability unclear (September 2012), Conflict of interest (March 2013), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2020), ... (August 2020)
Benzimidazole1May 2020... (May 2020)
Benzoxazinone biosynthesis1March 2017... (March 2017)
Beta sheet2August 2019... (August 2019), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor1September 2023... (September 2023)
Beta-2 microglobulin52011Potentially dated statements (2011), Clarification needed (April 2016), ... (August 2016, August 2017, June 2024)
Beta-carotene 15,15'-dioxygenase1April 2022... (April 2022)
Beta-lactamase7February 2009Potentially dated statements (February 2009), ... (August 2010, November 2014, December 2015, March 2023), Cleanup needed (September 2021, September 2021)
Beta-secretase 11January 2024... (January 2024)
Bicuculline1July 2025... (July 2025)
Bifidus factor1June 2020... (June 2020)
Bilirubin4November 2008... (November 2008, November 2021, July 2024), Disputed statements (September 2014)
Biliverdin3April 2017... (April 2017, May 2018), Clarification needed (May 2018)
BinCARD1November 2024... (November 2024)
Binding domain1December 2020... (December 2020)
Biocell Center1June 2018... (June 2018)
Biochemical cascade3June 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2019, July 2025), ... (January 2026)
Biochemist1January 2026... (January 2026)
Biochemistry5April 2023... (April 2023, March 2024), Original research (August 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2023, August 2025)
Biocide3October 2024... (October 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025, October 2025)
Biogenic amine1January 2025... (January 2025)
Bioinformatics6July 2015... (July 2015, June 2023, May 2024, February 2025), Clarification needed (June 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (June 2023)
Biological data visualization1January 2026... (January 2026)
Biological engineering5November 2017Clarification needed (November 2017), ... (April 2023, April 2025, May 2025, July 2025)
Biological functions of nitric oxide3April 2020Potentially dated statements (April 2020), ... (June 2020, August 2025)
Biological indicator evaluation resistometer1September 2023... (September 2023)
Biological life cycle3July 2021... (July 2021), Page number citations needed (July 2021), Factual verification needed (April 2024)
Biological small-angle scattering2June 2016... (June 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2025)
Biological systems engineering1February 2009... (February 2009)
Biomaterial4March 2023... (March 2023, May 2024, September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2025)
Biopolymer5June 2022Weasel-worded phrases (June 2022), ... (August 2023, July 2024, January 2025, April 2025)
Biotechnology3February 2022Clarification needed (February 2022), ... (May 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Bipolar neuron1January 2024... (January 2024)
Bis-tris propane1July 2012... (July 2012)
Bisantrene3July 2021... (July 2021, April 2023, June 2024)
Blast2GO1August 2023... (August 2023)
Blastocyst4December 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2013), Page number citations needed (December 2013), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (July 2023)
Bleb (cell biology)2September 2022Expansion needed (September 2022), ... (November 2024)
Blood sugar level5August 2010Clarification needed (August 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2016), ... (November 2021, April 2022, January 2024)
Blood sugar regulation3December 2021... (December 2021, May 2022, November 2023)
Bone marrow1December 2021... (December 2021)
Bone morphogenetic protein2March 2019Limited geographic scope (March 2019), ... (January 2020)
Bone morphogenetic protein 41November 2012... (November 2012)
Borate buffered saline1May 2025... (May 2025)
Bovine somatotropin12September 2012Expansion needed (September 2012), Weasel-worded phrases (May 2017), Clarification needed (May 2017), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2017), Factual verification needed (October 2020), Introduction cleanup (March 2021), ... (October 2021, December 2023, September 2025), Cleanup needed (December 2023, December 2023), Page number citations needed (October 2024)
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor3January 2016... (January 2016), Clarification needed (March 2019, September 2023)
Brainbow2December 2021... (December 2021, March 2025)
Branched-chain amino acid1July 2025... (July 2025)
Brassinosteroid2April 2014... (April 2014, November 2019)
Brefeldin A2May 2017... (May 2017, March 2023)
Brendan Frey (BLP)1June 2025... (June 2025)
Brevetoxin4February 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2010, October 2024), Cites unreliable sources (July 2014), ... (November 2025)
Brigid Balfour1May 2022... (May 2022)
Broad Institute2November 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2016), ... (December 2025)
Bromodeoxyuridine2February 2021Too technical (February 2021), ... (March 2021)
Brush border1December 2025... (December 2025)
Bufagin1March 2014... (March 2014)
Bulk movement4January 2021... (January 2021), Clarification needed (January 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2025), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2025)
Butane-1-thiol1May 2012... (May 2012)
Butanone22010Potentially dated statements (2010), ... (March 2015)
Butyric acid2May 2025Page number citations needed (May 2025), ... (November 2025)
Butyrylcholinesterase1May 2024... (May 2024)
C-Jun N-terminal kinases1August 2012... (August 2012)
C-Raf1February 2019... (February 2019)
C-methylated flavonoid1April 2024... (April 2024)
C-reactive protein6November 2019Cites unreliable sources (November 2019), ... (November 2021, June 2022, July 2022, August 2023), Clarification needed (August 2022)
C-terminus1April 2024... (April 2024)
C11orf162June 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2019), ... (June 2023)
C1orf272April 2023CS1 errors: generic name, ... (April 2023)
C9orf31December 2024... (December 2024)
CA1 (gene)1December 2019... (December 2019)
CAR T cell3March 2021... (March 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Limited geographic scope (November 2023)
CARD (domain)3August 2008Incomplete lists (August 2008), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2019), ... (November 2024)
CBX5 (gene)1January 2016... (January 2016)
CD1341April 2016... (April 2016)
CD1551May 2022... (May 2022)
CD241March 2021... (March 2021)
CD302November 2016Introduction cleanup (November 2016), ... (November 2022)
CD42August 2016... (August 2016, June 2024)
CD4+ T cells and antitumor immunity1March 2022... (March 2022)
CD40 (protein)1April 2023... (April 2023)
CD431June 2011... (June 2011)
CD901April 2020... (April 2020)
CD961February 2018... (February 2018)
CEBPB1November 2025... (November 2025)
CELA11September 2024... (September 2024)
CELA3B1June 2021... (June 2021)
CFP-103July 2024Expansion needed (July 2024), ... (October 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2025)
CGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 53June 2009... (June 2009, December 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2012)
CRISPR gene editing10November 2013Potentially dated statements (November 2013, December 2014, 2015, 2017, August 2016, August 2017), ... (January 2024, September 2024, April 2025, November 2025)
CXCL91December 2019... (December 2019)
CXCR42August 2023... (August 2023, July 2024)
CYP17A13November 2020Factual verification needed (November 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2024), ... (January 2026)
CYP2D61October 2025... (October 2025)
CYP2J21April 2018... (April 2018)
Cadherin-11December 2008... (December 2008)
Caenorhabditis elegans2January 2022... (January 2022), Potentially dated statements (2024)
Cahill cycle1July 2018... (July 2018)
Cajal body1November 2024... (November 2024)
Cajal–Retzius cell2May 2014Page number citations needed (May 2014), ... (August 2017)
Calbindin1August 2019... (August 2019)
Calcitonin3October 2015... (October 2015, September 2021), Page number citations needed (May 2022)
Calcium chloride transformation1September 2023... (September 2023)
Calcium in biology1January 2016... (January 2016)
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha1October 2018... (October 2018)
Calcofluor-white1May 2022... (May 2022)
Callus (cell biology)2July 2013... (July 2013), Clarification needed (August 2016)
Calmodulin3December 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2007), ... (October 2017), Clarification needed (March 2020)
Calpastatin2August 2018... (August 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2024)
Calreticulin2November 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2025), ... (November 2025)
Calu-31July 2018... (July 2018)
Calvin cycle3December 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2023), ... (December 2023, June 2025)
Canavanine4January 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2011), Cites unreliable sources (February 2015), Incomplete citations (February 2015), ... (February 2020)
Cancer72010Potentially dated statements (2010), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2023), ... (March 2024, January 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2025), Clarification needed (June 2025), Cleanup needed (June 2025)
Cancer stem cell3August 2009... (August 2009, November 2020), Cites unreliable sources (July 2019)
Cannabinoid receptor1December 2017... (December 2017)
Capillary action2November 2024... (November 2024, January 2025)
Caprylic acid2March 2021... (March 2021, June 2022)
Carbohydrate5January 2018Reference errors, Page number citations needed (January 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2021), Cites unreliable sources (August 2022), ... (May 2023)
Carbon cycle7November 2020Potentially dated statements (2020), Clarification needed (November 2020), ... (April 2024, October 2024), Cites unreliable sources (July 2024), Page number citations needed (July 2024, October 2024)
Carbon disulfide hydrolase2April 2015Weasel-worded phrases (April 2015), ... (April 2015)
Carbon-based life1September 2025... (September 2025)
Carbonic anhydrase7February 2014... (February 2014, June 2021, March 2024, June 2025, October 2025), Page number citations needed (December 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2025)
Carboxyhemoglobin1March 2021... (March 2021)
Carcinoembryonic antigen1March 2025... (March 2025)
Carcinogenesis3August 2012... (August 2012, December 2017, April 2022)
Cardiac action potential2April 2024... (April 2024, May 2025)
Cardiac muscle1May 2025... (May 2025)
Cardiac transient outward potassium current1June 2025... (June 2025)
Cardiolipin2February 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2019), ... (December 2023)
Carnitine biosynthesis1December 2015... (December 2015)
Carnitine decarboxylase1July 2022... (July 2022)
Carol Kumamoto (BLP)2December 2019CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (December 2019)
Carotenoid1December 2015... (December 2015)
Caspase2February 2021... (February 2021, November 2024)
Cat pheromone2September 2023Expansion needed (September 2023), ... (February 2026)
Catabolism2April 2010... (April 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2023)
Catecholamine5February 2012... (February 2012, April 2019, January 2021, January 2023), Style editing needed (December 2024)
Catenin beta-13August 2019... (August 2019), Clarification needed (May 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2025)
Cathepsin1April 2017... (April 2017)
Catherine Margaret Shachaf (BLP)4August 2009BLP articles lacking sources (August 2009, August 2018), ... (August 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2019)
Catherine Nobes (BLP)1May 2019... (May 2019)
Cation-chloride cotransporter3November 2025Too technical (November 2025), Clarification needed (November 2025), ... (December 2025)
Cecropin1March 2023... (March 2023)
Celera Corporation2January 2020... (January 2020, December 2022)
Cell (biology)2November 2025CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (November 2025)
Cell adhesion3September 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2014), ... (March 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Cell adhesion molecule1March 2021... (March 2021)
Cell counting2August 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2012), ... (December 2012)
Cell culture2July 2011Incomplete lists (July 2011), ... (December 2023)
Cell division2May 2023... (May 2023, May 2024)
Cell division cycle 7-related protein kinase1April 2021... (April 2021)
Cell membrane4October 2012Clarification needed (October 2012, June 2025), ... (September 2024, October 2024)
Cell potency2April 2018... (April 2018), Potentially dated statements (2019)
Cell signaling8January 2011... (January 2011, September 2023, February 2025), Potentially dated statements (2018), Page number citations needed (February 2025), Incomplete citations (February 2025), Introduction cleanup (March 2025), Disputed statements (September 2025)
Cell surface receptor1March 2025... (March 2025)
Cell theory2March 2020... (March 2020, September 2023)
Cell-mediated immunity1July 2023... (July 2023)
Cell-penetrating peptide1May 2020... (May 2020)
Cellular anastasis2April 2024Categories needed (April 2024), ... (November 2024)
Cellular neuroscience3May 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2013), Page number citations needed (May 2013), ... (May 2013)
Cellular noise1August 2023... (August 2023)
Cellular respiration2December 2023... (December 2023, May 2025)
Cellular senescence2December 2019Vague or ambiguous time (December 2019), ... (November 2024)
Cellular stress response2December 2019... (December 2019), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Cellulose2June 2021Clarification needed (June 2021), ... (January 2025)
Centenary Institute1April 2016... (April 2016)
Central dogma of molecular biology3April 2025CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (April 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2025)
Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology1September 2022... (September 2022)
Centriole1April 2024... (April 2024)
Ceramide3July 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (July 2021, January 2025)
Ceramide kinase1November 2021... (November 2021)
ChIP sequencing2November 2012... (November 2012, August 2016)
Chaotropic agent1November 2017... (November 2017)
Chaperone (protein)1February 2022... (February 2022)
Charles Daniel Lane (BLP)5November 2020BLP articles lacking sources (November 2020), ... (November 2020), Cites unreliable sources (November 2020), CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: bare URL
Chelation4December 2015... (December 2015, October 2018, September 2023), Page number citations needed (December 2015)
Chemical ecology1October 2022... (October 2022)
Chemiosmosis3May 2022... (May 2022, December 2024, November 2025)
Chemogenetics1December 2021... (December 2021)
Chemoreceptor2July 2010... (July 2010, May 2015)
Chemosynthesis1January 2026... (January 2026)
Chemotaxis6March 2017... (March 2017), Page number citations needed (March 2017, July 2020), Factual verification needed (March 2017), Cites unreliable sources (March 2017), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2017)
Chemotroph1March 2025... (March 2025)
Chenodeoxycholic acid1September 2020... (September 2020)
Childhood cancer3June 2018Style editing needed (June 2018), ... (December 2022), Clarification needed (December 2022)
Chimera (genetics)6January 2017... (January 2017, February 2021, July 2025), Expansion needed (October 2024), Page number citations needed (July 2025), Factual verification needed (July 2025)
Chitin synthase1October 2011... (October 2011)
Chloride channel1May 2016... (May 2016)
Chlorophyll1May 2020... (May 2020)
Chlorotonil A2April 2021... (April 2021), Orphaned (October 2022)
Cholesterol4March 2019... (March 2019, December 2024), Page number citations needed (July 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2025)
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme1January 2026... (January 2026)
Choline52015Potentially dated statements (2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2016), ... (January 2020), Cleanup needed (September 2022, September 2022)
Choline kinase3July 2011... (July 2011), Weasel-worded phrases (December 2015), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2015)
Cholinergic crisis2January 2025... (January 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2025)
Cholinesterase1September 2020... (September 2020)
Chondroblast4June 2015Cites unreliable sources (June 2015), ... (June 2015), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2020), Original research (November 2024)
Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan2April 2013Clarification needed (April 2013), ... (April 2013)
Chromatin1July 2017... (July 2017)
Chromatin bridge1November 2024... (November 2024)
Chromatin immunoprecipitation2July 2020... (July 2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Chromatophore3March 2016... (March 2016, February 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2019)
Chromosomal crossover2December 2019... (December 2019, December 2024)
Chromosomal inversion1October 2025... (October 2025)
Chromosomal translocation1March 2025... (March 2025)
Chromosome1April 2024... (April 2024)
Chromosome 11December 2017... (December 2017)
Chromosome 152September 2009Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (September 2009), ... (September 2009)
Chromosome 71August 2013... (August 2013)
Chromosome abnormality2April 2023... (April 2023, September 2025)
Chromosome conformation capture5April 2016... (April 2016, June 2016, September 2023, November 2025), Cites unreliable sources (April 2016)
Chromosome engineering1April 2015... (April 2015)
Chymosin2August 2010... (August 2010, April 2024)
Circadian rhythm12September 2010Page number citations needed (September 2010, November 2013), ... (November 2013, November 2024), Factual verification needed (November 2013, December 2013), Cites unreliable sources (November 2013), Disputed statements (July 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2016, December 2021), Clarification needed (April 2019), Expansion needed (September 2021)
Circular chromosome1February 2023... (February 2023)
Circulating tumor DNA1January 2022... (January 2022)
Circulating tumor cell2December 2019... (December 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
Cis-regulatory element1February 2021... (February 2021)
Citric acid4October 2019... (October 2019, May 2025, June 2025), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Citric acid cycle4September 2019Clarification needed (September 2019), ... (June 2020, May 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2022)
Citrulline1February 2026... (February 2026)
Class I PI 3-kinases1January 2017... (January 2017)
Class II gene2March 2020... (March 2020), Cites no sources (December 2025)
Classical genetics2July 2022... (July 2022), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (December 2022)
Clerodane diterpene2March 2017... (March 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2017)
Cln31February 2023... (February 2023)
Cloacin immunity protein2April 2022... (April 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2022)
Clonal anergy1March 2022... (March 2022)
Clonal colony3September 2020... (September 2020, March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2024)
Cloning vector1September 2022... (September 2022)
Clostridioides difficile toxin B3June 2013... (June 2013, May 2024), Accuracy disputes or self-published (June 2013)
Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin1October 2021... (October 2021)
Clumping factor A1December 2025... (December 2025)
Cluster of differentiation3April 2016Potentially dated statements (April 2016), ... (May 2020, December 2024)
Coagulation8October 2012... (October 2012, December 2018, August 2020, November 2021, June 2022, September 2022, May 2023), Page number citations needed (September 2024)
Codocyte1September 2022... (September 2022)
Coenocyte1November 2015... (November 2015)
Cohen syndrome2November 2020... (November 2020, October 2021)
Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1352May 2010Disputed statements (May 2010), ... (May 2010)
Colchicine2February 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2016), ... (November 2024)
Colicin2December 2018... (December 2018, December 2022)
Collagen2April 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2021), ... (May 2021)
Collagen, type XVII, alpha 11November 2021... (November 2021)
Collagenase3November 2007... (November 2007, May 2020), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Collagenase clostridium histolyticum3August 2020... (August 2020, August 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Collective cell migration1May 2017... (May 2017)
Colony (biology)1November 2023... (November 2023)
Combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria2January 2026CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (January 2026)
Common gamma chain1February 2011... (February 2011)
Comparative genomics1December 2022... (December 2022)
Competing endogenous RNA2April 2023Original research (April 2023), ... (April 2023)
Complement component 43February 2016Page number citations needed (February 2016), Clarification needed (May 2019), ... (November 2021)
Complement system4May 2015... (May 2015, July 2022, July 2024), Page number citations needed (May 2015)
Complement-dependent cytotoxicity1September 2022... (September 2022)
Complementarity (molecular biology)1September 2025... (September 2025)
Computational phylogenetics7September 2012Clarification needed (September 2012, October 2025), CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (April 2021, October 2022, March 2025), Conflict of interest (February 2024)
Concerted evolution3October 2019Expert attention needed (October 2019), ... (October 2019)
Cone cell1January 2025... (January 2025)
Confocal microscopy4January 2016... (January 2016), CS1 errors: missing title, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2024), Weasel-worded phrases (October 2024)
Conjugated linoleic acid2March 2013... (March 2013, December 2019)
Connective tissue1November 2022... (November 2022)
Constitutive heterochromatin3September 2016Clarification needed (September 2016), ... (September 2016, November 2024)
Contractile vacuole2July 2010Original research (July 2010), ... (February 2023)
Corticosteroid52010Potentially dated statements (2010), Vague or ambiguous time (August 2023), ... (June 2024, July 2024, July 2025)
Corticosterone2June 2024CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (June 2024)
Corticotropin-releasing factor family2July 2021... (July 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Corticotropin-releasing hormone1May 2023... (May 2023)
Cortisol5November 2023... (November 2023, April 2024), Weasel-worded phrases (October 2025), Clarification needed (October 2025), Style editing needed (October 2025)
Cosmid3April 2014Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2014), ... (June 2025)
CpG oligodeoxynucleotide1February 2024... (February 2024)
Crassulacean acid metabolism3February 2008... (February 2008, October 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2025)
Cross-linked enzyme aggregate1September 2025... (September 2025)
Cross-presentation1April 2022... (April 2022)
Crystallin3March 2021Cleanup needed (March 2021, March 2021), ... (August 2025)
Cubilin1June 2025... (June 2025)
Culture conversion1August 2022... (August 2022)
Cyanine3June 2024CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (June 2024), Weasel-worded phrases (June 2024)
Cyclin B2September 2020... (September 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2022)
Cyclin-dependent kinase 21February 2019... (February 2019)
Cyclin-dependent kinase 71February 2019... (February 2019)
Cycloheximide1March 2019... (March 2019)
Cyclol2March 2022... (March 2022), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Cyclooxygenase-22June 2011Cites unreliable sources (June 2011), ... (January 2024)
Cyclooxygenase-33February 2009Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (February 2009), ... (March 2011, April 2024)
Cysteine metabolism1April 2023... (April 2023)
Cytochrome1December 2025... (December 2025)
Cytochrome P450 reductase2May 2023... (May 2023, January 2026)
Cytochrome b5 reductase2August 2022... (August 2022, September 2025)
Cytochrome b6f complex1February 2017... (February 2017)
Cytochrome c1November 2024... (November 2024)
Cytogenetics2October 2020Page number citations needed (October 2020), ... (February 2024)
Cytokeratin3April 2013... (April 2013), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2019)
Cytokine4January 2011... (January 2011, June 2025), Page number citations needed (July 2013), Clarification needed (July 2024)
Cytokinesis1May 2022... (May 2022)
Cytokinin1June 2021... (June 2021)
Cytolysis2June 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2008), ... (May 2025)
Cytometry2November 2021... (November 2021, April 2022)
Cytoneme1February 2018... (February 2018)
Cytoplasmic streaming5August 2020Clarification needed (August 2020), ... (May 2024, April 2025), Potentially dated statements (2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Cytosis2May 2015... (May 2015), Page number citations needed (July 2025)
D-dimer1October 2022... (October 2022)
DMRT11December 2019... (December 2019)
DNA barcoding32018Potentially dated statements (2018), ... (July 2022, February 2023)
DNA base flipping1January 2025... (January 2025)
DNA damage (naturally occurring)1November 2024... (November 2024)
DNA damage theory of aging3July 2017Cites unreliable sources (July 2017), ... (July 2022, November 2024)
DNA demethylation2May 2017Too technical (May 2017), ... (June 2020)
DNA evidence in the O. J. Simpson murder trial5December 2020... (December 2020, September 2021, February 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
DNA glycosylase2December 2019... (December 2019), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
DNA laddering1November 2024... (November 2024)
DNA ligase1January 2024... (January 2024)
DNA ligase 31December 2019... (December 2019)
DNA methylation7November 2010... (November 2010, December 2019, March 2024, October 2024), Weasel-worded phrases (December 2010), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Style editing needed (January 2026)
DNA methyltransferase1March 2024... (March 2024)
DNA mismatch repair3September 2017... (September 2017), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2024)
DNA polymerase1April 2023... (April 2023)
DNA polymerase III holoenzyme2December 2023Update needed (December 2023), ... (December 2023)
DNA polymerase delta1January 2019... (January 2019)
DNA profiling3March 2022Clarification needed (March 2022), Page number citations needed (July 2025), ... (July 2025)
DNA repair2December 2014Page number citations needed (December 2014), ... (January 2024)
DNA replication4May 2020Expansion needed (May 2020), ... (November 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025), Clarification needed (September 2025)
DNA separation by silica adsorption2October 2019... (October 2019, August 2024)
DNA sequencing4June 2013Page number citations needed (June 2013), ... (July 2018, August 2025), Potentially dated statements (2019)
DNA vaccine7October 2021Expert attention needed (October 2021), Potentially dated statements (2021), Clarification needed (October 2021, November 2021), Too technical (October 2021), ... (October 2021)
DNA-PKcs1December 2019... (December 2019)
DNA-binding domain2January 2024Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2024), ... (September 2024)
DNA-dependent ATPase1December 2009... (December 2009)
DNA–DNA hybridization7June 2019Expert attention needed (June 2019), Expansion needed (June 2019), Cites unreliable sources (June 2019), Obsolete information (June 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2019), ... (June 2019)
DTWD11October 2008... (October 2008)
DUX41May 2021... (May 2021)
Daptomycin5September 2012... (September 2012, September 2019, February 2023), Expansion needed (January 2015), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2020)
Darbepoetin alfa2February 2015... (February 2015), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2021)
Database of protein conformational diversity1November 2023... (November 2023)
David Horrobin5September 2019... (September 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2019, September 2024, September 2025), CS1 errors: ISBN date
David Suter (biologist) (BLP)1October 2020... (October 2020)
Death receptor 61December 2019... (December 2019)
Death-inducing signaling complex2September 2019Too technical (September 2019), ... (November 2024)
Decellularization1February 2022... (February 2022)
Defensin2November 2015... (November 2015, March 2023)
Dehydratase1February 2017... (February 2017)
Dehydroepiandrosterone1November 2024... (November 2024)
Denaturation (biochemistry)4May 2013... (May 2013), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Dendrite3September 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2025), ... (September 2025, October 2025)
Dendritic cell5December 2008... (December 2008, February 2011, May 2020, October 2021), Vague or ambiguous time (March 2023)
Deoxycholic acid2December 2021Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2021), ... (March 2022)
Deoxycytidine1November 2025... (November 2025)
Dependence receptor1November 2024... (November 2024)
Dermcidin1March 2023... (March 2023)
Desmosine2January 2019... (January 2019, December 2019)
Desmosome1March 2023... (March 2023)
Dextrin1September 2024... (September 2024)
Diacetyl2March 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2018), ... (January 2021)
Diethyl pyrocarbonate1March 2021... (March 2021)
Difference gel electrophoresis1July 2024... (July 2024)
Diffusion-limited enzyme1September 2017... (September 2017)
Digestion4May 2011Detailed references needed, ... (May 2011), Expansion needed (August 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2022)
Digital polymerase chain reaction3February 2017... (February 2017, November 2022), Conflict of interest (August 2019)
Diglyceride2May 2013Page number citations needed (May 2013), ... (July 2013)
Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (NADP+)1April 2017... (April 2017)
Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency3September 2021... (September 2021, October 2024), Expansion needed (October 2024)
Diisopropyl fluorophosphate2September 2017... (September 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2026)
Dimethyl sulfoxide3January 2013Incomplete citations (January 2013), ... (January 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine2November 2019Incomplete citations (November 2019), ... (August 2025)
Diphosphomevalonate decarboxylase1July 2022... (July 2022)
Diphtheria toxin1December 2023... (December 2023)
Dissociation constant1June 2016... (June 2016)
Distance matrices in phylogeny1July 2018... (July 2018)
Division of Signal Transduction Therapy2July 2010... (July 2010), Notability unclear (September 2018)
Docosahexaenoic acid4March 2024CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (March 2024), Weasel-worded phrases (August 2025), Weasel words (August 2025)
Dopamine beta-hydroxylase2January 2020Clarification needed (January 2020), ... (January 2020)
Dopamine receptor D21February 2024... (February 2024)
Dopamine reuptake inhibitor5January 2015... (January 2015, January 2025), Disputed statements (July 2016, September 2019, February 2025)
Downregulation and upregulation6December 2016... (December 2016, December 2019, July 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2020), Factual verification needed (June 2020), Page number citations needed (July 2024)
Drosophila melanogaster4October 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2015), CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (January 2020, March 2025)
Drug metabolism2January 2024Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (January 2024)
Duffy antigen system3January 2021... (January 2021, April 2021, March 2022)
Dušan Kanazir1August 2019... (August 2019)
Dyad symmetry1May 2011... (May 2011)
Dynorphin1October 2021... (October 2021)
Dynorphin B1April 2012... (April 2012)
Dysplasia1September 2022... (September 2022)
EGF-like domain2March 2019Expansion needed (March 2019), ... (October 2025)
ELISA2July 2020... (July 2020), Footnotes need specific page numbers (April 2025)
ENTPD21May 2012... (May 2012)
EP3001September 2023... (September 2023)
ERCC11December 2019... (December 2019)
EZH22July 2022... (July 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Early prostate cancer antigen-21May 2021... (May 2021)
Ecdysone2October 2022Clarification needed (October 2022), ... (January 2026)
EcoCyc1December 2022... (December 2022)
Edwin Chapman (biochemist) (BLP)1May 2023... (May 2023)
Edwin Joseph Cohn1May 2023... (May 2023)
Effects of hormones on sexual motivation2February 2018... (February 2018), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Efflux pump1February 2020... (February 2020)
Egg cell2October 2014... (October 2014), Clarification needed (May 2021)
Ehrlich ascites carcinoma1June 2023... (June 2023)
Ejectosome1September 2023... (September 2023)
Elastase1April 2016... (April 2016)
Electrical synapse2September 2024Detailed references needed, ... (September 2024)
Electrochemical gradient3December 2023... (December 2023, December 2024), Style editing needed (December 2023)
Electron acceptor1February 2024... (February 2024)
Electron transport chain7August 2020CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (August 2020, January 2025), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2023), Cleanup needed (December 2023, December 2023)
Electrophoretic mobility shift assay1December 2019... (December 2019)
Electrophysiology2April 2013... (April 2013, August 2024)
Electroporation3April 2025... (April 2025, May 2025), Page number citations needed (May 2025)
Eli Keshet (BLP)1February 2021... (February 2021)
Elizabeth Rakoczy (BLP)1June 2018... (June 2018)
Elongation factor3October 2019Page number citations needed (October 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2019), ... (October 2019)
Embryomics1March 2017... (March 2017)
Embryonic stem cell3November 2013Cites unreliable sources (November 2013), ... (December 2019), Factual verification needed (June 2020)
Endocrine system1October 2025... (October 2025)
Endoenzyme2January 2017... (January 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2017)
Endomorphin-11November 2023... (November 2023)
Endonuclease1January 2023... (January 2023)
Endoplasmic reticulum3November 2025CS1 errors: ISBN date, Page number citations needed (November 2025), ... (December 2025)
Endoplasmic-reticulum-associated protein degradation2October 2011... (October 2011), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2011)
Endorphins3December 2018Expansion needed (December 2018), Failed verification (December 2023), ... (December 2024)
Endostatin1November 2011... (November 2011)
Endosymbiont1June 2025... (June 2025)
Endothelium-derived relaxing factor3January 2022Update needed (January 2022), ... (March 2024, January 2025)
Enhancer (genetics)2July 2011... (July 2011, February 2020)
Enkephalin2September 2019... (September 2019, July 2024)
Enolase2July 2017... (July 2017, October 2021)
Enterochromaffin cell2November 2016... (November 2016), Page number citations needed (November 2016)
Entner–Doudoroff pathway6August 2015Expansion needed (August 2015), Cites unreliable sources (August 2015), Page number citations needed (August 2015), ... (August 2015), Incomplete citations (August 2015), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Enzyme catalysis5April 2013Cites unreliable sources (April 2013), Page number citations needed (January 2015), ... (November 2015, January 2025), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Epicuticular wax1January 2025... (January 2025)
Epidermal growth factor2November 2020... (November 2020), Expansion needed (December 2023)
Epidermal growth factor receptor1August 2021... (August 2021)
Epigenetics6August 2013Page number citations needed (August 2013, January 2020, March 2024), ... (April 2019, March 2023), Factual verification needed (November 2020)
Epithelial polarity1June 2015... (June 2015)
Epithelial sodium channel1June 2024... (June 2024)
Epithelium5January 2011... (January 2011, March 2016, September 2017, June 2019, April 2025)
Epitope2September 2012... (September 2012, November 2023)
Epitope mapping4March 2012Page number citations needed (March 2012), ... (March 2022), Cleanup needed (March 2024, March 2024)
Erythrocyte rosetting2April 2010... (April 2010, April 2023)
Escherichia coli in molecular biology4June 2013... (June 2013, December 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Escherichia virus T41October 2022... (October 2022)
Esculentin-2CHa2March 2018Orphaned (March 2018), ... (March 2023)
Essential amino acid2July 2014... (July 2014), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Essential fatty acid1April 2025... (April 2025)
Essential fatty acid interactions1February 2020... (February 2020)
Estradiol6February 2013... (February 2013, June 2014, December 2016, February 2019), Original research (June 2014), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Estriol3October 2016... (October 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2024, January 2026)
Estrogen3October 2019Prose needed (October 2019), Cleanup needed (October 2019), ... (January 2025)
Estrogen receptor1September 2023... (September 2023)
Estrogen-related receptor1September 2023... (September 2023)
Ethanol5February 2014Page number citations needed (February 2014), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (November 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Ethanol fermentation2March 2019... (March 2019), Page number citations needed (October 2021)
Ethanolamine1July 2015... (July 2015)
Ethel K. Allen1December 2023... (December 2023)
Ethidium bromide3September 2018... (September 2018, February 2023), Weasel-worded phrases (February 2022)
Ethosome1August 2018... (August 2018)
Euchromatin1November 2025... (November 2025)
European Calcium Society3July 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2011), ... (September 2012), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Evolution by gene duplication1February 2011... (February 2011)
Evolution of cells1January 2015... (January 2015)
Evolution of flagella2September 2010Page number citations needed (September 2010), ... (October 2022)
Evolution of metal ions in biological systems3May 2017Clarification needed (May 2017), ... (May 2017), Failed verification (December 2025)
Evolution of photosynthesis1October 2018... (October 2018)
Excitotoxicity5November 2010... (November 2010, July 2017, December 2018, August 2023), Page number citations needed (February 2014)
Exoenzyme2April 2021... (April 2021), CS1 errors: generic name
Exome1November 2019... (November 2019)
Exon junction complex1November 2022... (November 2022)
Exon shuffling1February 2018... (February 2018)
Exonuclease2April 2021... (April 2021), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Expanded genetic code2March 2019Expansion needed (March 2019), ... (January 2024)
Exposome2April 2023... (April 2023), Clarification needed (February 2026)
Extracellular RNA1February 2013... (February 2013)
Extracellular matrix2August 2018Page number citations needed (August 2018), ... (April 2025)
Extracellular signal-regulated kinases2February 2007... (February 2007, May 2016)
Extracellular vesicle2March 2019... (March 2019, February 2023)
Extremophile4December 2019... (December 2019, April 2021, May 2023), Page number citations needed (June 2021)
FANCF1December 2019... (December 2019)
FATE11November 2013... (November 2013)
FGL21March 2009... (March 2009)
FLI11December 2010... (December 2010)
FNDC51February 2025... (February 2025)
FNR regulon1December 2022... (December 2022)
FOSB2August 2015Potentially dated statements (August 2015), ... (February 2020)
FOX proteins1April 2025... (April 2025)
FOXP32January 2016... (January 2016, December 2019)
FUT21April 2017... (April 2017)
Factor VII3October 2019... (October 2019, September 2025), Introduction cleanup (April 2024)
Fam158a2May 2012... (May 2012), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Farnesoid X receptor1December 2024... (December 2024)
Fas receptor1November 2024... (November 2024)
Fast protein liquid chromatography2March 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2021), ... (September 2023)
Fat4August 2020Clarification needed (August 2020), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (January 2023), Update needed (February 2025)
Fat hydrogenation1May 2025... (May 2025)
Fatty acid2June 2016... (June 2016, September 2018)
Fatty acid metabolism1September 2017... (September 2017)
Fermentation5January 2021... (January 2021, October 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2021, August 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Ferredoxin1January 2026... (January 2026)
Ferritin5October 2017... (October 2017, July 2020, November 2021, April 2022, February 2023)
Ferroptosis1November 2024... (November 2024)
Fertilisation9February 2015Expansion needed (February 2015), ... (April 2015, July 2019, December 2019, August 2021, January 2024, July 2024), Page number citations needed (August 2021), Clarification needed (January 2024)
Fetuin2January 2015Cites unreliable sources (January 2015), ... (September 2018)
Fibril2May 2017... (May 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Fibrinogen3November 2019Clarification needed (November 2019), ... (May 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2023)
Fibroblast5February 2013Clarification needed (February 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2021), ... (May 2021, June 2021, September 2025)
Fibroblast growth factor 11February 2024... (February 2024)
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 32December 2019... (December 2019), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Fibrous protein2August 2010Too technical (August 2010), ... (May 2025)
Filopodia3February 2023Clarification needed (February 2023), Expansion needed (February 2023), ... (September 2024)
Finno-Ugrian suicide hypothesis2March 2013... (March 2013), Cites unreliable sources (April 2025)
Fission (biology)1April 2023... (April 2023)
Flagellate1June 2024... (June 2024)
Flagellin1October 2021... (October 2021)
Flagellum5January 2009... (January 2009), CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: missing title, Cleanup needed (July 2025, July 2025)
Flap structure-specific endonuclease 11December 2019... (December 2019)
Flavin adenine dinucleotide1January 2025... (January 2025)
Flavin group2September 2022Introduction cleanup (September 2022), ... (August 2025)
Flow cytometry8February 2018Prose needed (February 2018), Cleanup needed (February 2018), ... (September 2018, May 2019, July 2020, November 2021, April 2022, August 2022)
Flow-through test1July 2016... (July 2016)
Fluorescence in the life sciences1December 2016... (December 2016)
Fluorescence microscope2May 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2016), ... (February 2024)
Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy4September 2013Page number citations needed (September 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2014), ... (August 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2023)
Flux (biology)3July 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2018), Rewrite needed (March 2024), ... (March 2024)
Folding funnel1September 2019... (September 2019)
Foldscope2November 2021Promotional tone (November 2021), ... (August 2022)
Follicle-stimulating hormone3April 2023... (April 2023, September 2023, May 2025)
Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor1September 2023... (September 2023)
Foodomics1January 2022... (January 2022)
Formic acid72009Potentially dated statements (2009), ... (March 2015, November 2017, November 2018, October 2021, June 2024), Incomplete citations (November 2017)
Fred Sherman (scientist)1January 2021... (January 2021)
Free-radical theory of aging1August 2023... (August 2023)
Fringe gene1April 2025... (April 2025)
Frizzled1November 2025... (November 2025)
Fructan1May 2020... (May 2020)
Fructosamine3July 2020... (July 2020, November 2021, April 2022)
Fucoidanase1October 2025... (October 2025)
Fumonisin6January 2026... (January 2026), Factual verification needed (January 2026), Expansion needed (January 2026), Clarification needed (January 2026), Cites unreliable sources (January 2026), Update needed (January 2026)
Fungal prion1September 2022... (September 2022)
Furin1March 2022... (March 2022)
G alpha subunit1February 2025... (February 2025)
G protein-coupled receptor22018Potentially dated statements (2018), ... (April 2025)
G-quadruplex4October 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2017), Vague or ambiguous time (March 2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (September 2025)
GABAA receptor3October 2015... (October 2015, November 2017), Weasel-worded phrases (May 2016)
GABAB receptor1October 2015... (October 2015)
GAIN domain1September 2016... (September 2016)
GLA (gene)2October 2023... (October 2023, September 2024)
GLUT11November 2015... (November 2015)
GLYCAM11May 2016... (May 2016)
GM11September 2007... (September 2007)
GM2A1June 2025... (June 2025)
GNRH21January 2025... (January 2025)
GPR841January 2013... (January 2013)
GSK-36February 2019Potentially dated statements (2019), ... (February 2019, August 2019, April 2023, September 2024), Cites unreliable sources (February 2019)
GSTA41June 2009... (June 2009)
GTP cyclohydrolase I1May 2023... (May 2023)
GTPase-activating protein1November 2011... (November 2011)
Gabriel Waksman (BLP)3September 2014BLP articles lacking sources (September 2014), Cites unreliable sources (September 2014), ... (September 2014)
Galactose1February 2021... (February 2021)
Galactoside1August 2022... (August 2022)
Gametocyte4April 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2013), Accuracy disputes or self-published (November 2020), ... (November 2020), Incomplete citations (November 2020)
Gamma delta T cell2May 2016... (May 2016, February 2020)
Gamma-glutamyltransferase5December 2022... (December 2022, February 2024, February 2025, May 2025), Failed verification (May 2025)
Ganglioside1April 2019... (April 2019)
Gap-43 protein1December 2018... (December 2018)
Gaseous signaling molecules4September 2013... (September 2013), Weasel-worded phrases (September 2013), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2024), Cites unreliable sources (December 2025)
Gastric acid3November 2010Expansion needed (November 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2022), ... (June 2023)
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide1May 2022... (May 2022)
Gastric lipase1November 2023... (November 2023)
Gastroblastoma1July 2023... (July 2023)
GcvB RNA1October 2017... (October 2017)
Gel electrophoresis1January 2011... (January 2011)
Gel electrophoresis of proteins2November 2021... (November 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Gelatin3September 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2016), ... (December 2017), Page number citations needed (November 2024)
Gemistocyte1September 2025... (September 2025)
Gene Wiki2April 2022... (April 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (January 2023)
Gene delivery1September 2025... (September 2025)
Gene duplication1February 2023... (February 2023)
Gene knockout2December 2023... (December 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Gene mapping2December 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2023), ... (December 2024)
Gene silencing2September 2023... (September 2023, December 2023)
Gene therapy132014Potentially dated statements (2014, 2016, 2020, 2021), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2018), Update needed (November 2018), ... (August 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2021, May 2025), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Cites unreliable sources (May 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (November 2025)
GeneCards3February 2016Expansion needed (February 2016), ... (February 2016), Cleanup needed (April 2019)
Genealogical DNA test2December 2023CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (December 2023)
Genetic Alliance3August 2019... (August 2019, December 2023), Weasel-worded phrases (July 2020)
Genetic disorder1March 2023... (March 2023)
Genetic engineering techniques2January 2015... (January 2015, December 2019)
Genetic genealogy6July 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2013), Update needed (September 2013), Potentially dated statements (2019), CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (July 2025)
Genetic history of Europe4August 2019Self-contradictory articles (August 2019), ... (February 2021, November 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2021)
Genetic history of the Iberian Peninsula3December 2016... (December 2016), CS1 errors: URL, Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2022)
Genetic history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas52008Potentially dated statements (2008), Cites unreliable sources (September 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2024), ... (May 2024), Clarification needed (January 2026)
Genetic linkage1December 2024... (December 2024)
Genetic recombination2March 2024... (March 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2025)
Genetic testing22015Potentially dated statements (2015), ... (June 2022)
Genetically modified food13August 2015Potentially dated statements (2015), Cites unreliable sources (August 2015), Factual verification needed (August 2015), Page number citations needed (August 2015), Failed verification (August 2015), ... (August 2015, March 2019), Incomplete citations (October 2018), CS1 errors: generic title, CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: requires URL, Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025), Clarification needed (December 2025)
Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia2December 2013Page number citations needed (December 2013), ... (July 2016)
Genome size3February 2013Weasel-worded phrases (February 2013), ... (September 2018), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Genomic imprinting2July 2019... (July 2019), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Genotype–phenotype distinction2March 2023... (March 2023, February 2025)
Genotyping1March 2025... (March 2025)
George B. Chapman1September 2025... (September 2025)
Germ cell2December 2011... (December 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2023)
Germline development3April 2014Page number citations needed (April 2014), ... (April 2014), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Giant axonal neuropathy4July 2017Expansion needed (July 2017, October 2024), ... (May 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2020)
Giant cell1November 2023... (November 2023)
Gibberellic acid2October 2012... (October 2012, March 2019)
Gibbs Society of Biological Thermodynamics2December 2024... (December 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2025)
Gibbs–Donnan effect1July 2019... (July 2019)
Gillian Griffiths (BLP)4March 2025Too technical (March 2025, June 2025), ... (June 2025), Cites unreliable sources (June 2025)
Gisou van der Goot (BLP)3August 2020CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (August 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2025)
Gliadin3October 2012... (October 2012, August 2021), Disputed statements (February 2020)
Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor2February 2019... (February 2019), Incomplete citations (November 2021)
Globin1November 2024... (November 2024)
Globotriaosylceramide2October 2023... (October 2023, January 2025)
Glucagon2August 2018... (August 2018), Failed verification (February 2025)
Glucagon-like peptide-12June 2017Factual verification needed (June 2017), ... (December 2024)
Glucocerebrosidase1November 2023... (November 2023)
Glucocorticoid4September 2021Cites unreliable sources (September 2021), Page number citations needed (November 2023), ... (July 2024, January 2026)
Glucocorticoid receptor1August 2022... (August 2022)
Glucogenic amino acid1September 2025... (September 2025)
Glucokinase1November 2011... (November 2011)
Gluconeogenesis2February 2025... (February 2025), Accuracy disputes or self-published (May 2025)
Glucose52011Detailed references needed, Potentially dated statements (2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2022), Factual verification needed (April 2022), ... (August 2025)
Glucose oxidase2August 2012... (August 2012), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2017)
Glucose-6-phosphate exchanger SLC37A41October 2019... (October 2019)
Glucuronosyltransferase1March 2025... (March 2025)
Glutamate dehydrogenase1November 2021... (November 2021)
Glutamic acid4October 2018Vague or ambiguous time (October 2018), Incomplete citations (April 2023), ... (September 2025), Factual verification needed (December 2025)
Glutaric acid1October 2023... (October 2023)
Glutathione peroxidase1December 2019... (December 2019)
Glutathione synthetase1November 2024... (November 2024)
Glutelin1January 2026... (January 2026)
Glutenin2June 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2017), ... (September 2017)
Glycated hemoglobin2July 2020... (July 2020, September 2024)
Glycemic index2May 2022... (May 2022, January 2025)
Glycerol2September 2014... (September 2014), Page number citations needed (December 2019)
Glyceroneogenesis4November 2022... (November 2022), Clarification needed (November 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2023), Style editing needed (December 2023)
Glycine2October 2024Page number citations needed (October 2024), ... (December 2024)
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid1March 2022... (March 2022)
Glycol nucleic acid1September 2024... (September 2024)
Glycolysis3June 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2022), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (September 2024)
Glycopeptide2April 2013Clarification needed (April 2013), ... (April 2013)
Glycoprotein1December 2007... (December 2007)
Glycoside3February 2017... (February 2017, February 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2021)
Glycoside hydrolase family 301November 2023... (November 2023)
Glycosylation3October 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2017), ... (January 2018, March 2025)
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol2September 2022... (September 2022, June 2024)
Golgi's method2April 2016... (April 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2020)
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone4January 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2013), ... (December 2013, April 2022, September 2023)
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor1August 2023... (August 2023)
Gp411April 2021... (April 2021)
Gram stain3March 2016Page number citations needed (March 2016), CS1 errors: generic name, ... (May 2024)
Gramicidin S1February 2023... (February 2023)
Granule cell1June 2020... (June 2020)
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor1February 2024... (February 2024)
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor1April 2023... (April 2023)
Granulosa cell1August 2025... (August 2025)
Granzyme1December 2014... (December 2014)
GroES2August 2008... (August 2008), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Growth hormone6October 2015... (October 2015, June 2020, January 2021, November 2024, January 2026), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Growth medium2September 2025Page number citations needed (September 2025), ... (September 2025)
Guanine2March 2022Clarification needed (March 2022), ... (February 2024)
Guanosine triphosphate1September 2017... (September 2017)
Guanylyltransferase1February 2024... (February 2024)
Gustducin4March 2011Weasel-worded phrases (March 2011), ... (April 2014, January 2020, April 2020)
HAMLET (protein complex)1February 2023... (February 2023)
HBS1-like protein1March 2018... (March 2018)
HEXA3January 2024Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (January 2024, June 2025)
HIV Rev response element4July 2024Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2024), ... (March 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (March 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2025)
HLA-A332February 2019... (February 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2024)
HLA-B271July 2019... (July 2019)
HLA-B71September 2009... (September 2009)
HLA-B751February 2024... (February 2024)
HLA-DQ22May 2017Too technical (May 2017), ... (April 2020)
HLA-DR72January 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2020), ... (November 2023)
HMG-CoA reductase1October 2025... (October 2025)
HMGB11January 2013... (January 2013)
HOXD101February 2012... (February 2012)
HT-291May 2025... (May 2025)
Haematopoiesis5April 2020Page number citations needed (April 2020), ... (December 2021, September 2024, December 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Haldane effect1July 2025... (July 2025)
Hallmarks of aging3March 2023Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Expansion needed (March 2023), ... (November 2024)
Hammerhead ribozyme3November 2015... (November 2015), Clarification needed (May 2022), Cites unreliable sources (October 2024)
Haptocorrin1June 2025... (June 2025)
Haptotaxis1March 2015... (March 2015)
Heart-type fatty acid binding protein2March 2021... (March 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Heavy-chain antibody1May 2022... (May 2022)
Helixmith3April 2021Cites no sources (April 2021), Promotional tone (May 2022), ... (August 2023)
Helper T cell7July 2007... (July 2007, March 2013, August 2020, June 2022, October 2022, February 2024, April 2025)
Hemagglutination1July 2020... (July 2020)
Hemagglutinin (influenza)1August 2022... (August 2022)
Hematopoietic stem cell4March 2013... (March 2013, July 2019, May 2020), Too technical (August 2015)
Heme2December 2016... (December 2016), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Hementerin1January 2022... (January 2022)
Hementin1January 2022... (January 2022)
Hemicellulose3February 2021... (February 2021, June 2025), Clarification needed (July 2021)
Hemocyanin1February 2017... (February 2017)
Hemoglobin2December 2021Page number citations needed (December 2021), ... (November 2023)
Hemoglobin Hopkins-22January 2019Page number citations needed (January 2019), ... (September 2021)
Hemoglobin J2April 2016Too technical (April 2016), ... (September 2017)
Hemojuvelin1April 2012... (April 2012)
Hemolysin1January 2025... (January 2025)
Hemopexin family1September 2025... (September 2025)
Hemozoin2February 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2019), ... (August 2022)
Hep G21February 2013... (February 2013)
Heparin5July 2008Potentially dated statements (July 2008), ... (November 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: archive-url
Hepatitis C virus internal ribosome entry site1October 2022... (October 2022)
Hepatocyte growth factor receptor2June 2021... (June 2021, March 2025)
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha1March 2016... (March 2016)
Heptane1July 2009... (July 2009)
Herbimycin1February 2023... (February 2023)
Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin1September 2021... (September 2021)
Heterochromatin1June 2025... (June 2025)
Heterochromatin protein 11August 2020... (August 2020)
Heterogeneous ribonucleoprotein particle1March 2025... (March 2025)
Hexadimethrine bromide1July 2020... (July 2020)
Hexokinase2April 2016... (April 2016, July 2025)
Hexose1July 2020... (July 2020)
High-density lipoprotein5December 2019... (December 2019, March 2021, March 2023), Update needed (July 2022), Factual verification needed (April 2024)
High-molecular-weight kininogen1January 2024... (January 2024)
Hill equation (biochemistry)3April 2019... (April 2019, November 2025), Clarification needed (April 2019)
His-tag2October 2019... (October 2019, June 2023)
Histamine72015Potentially dated statements (2015), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2020, March 2024), ... (September 2023, March 2024, October 2025), Expansion needed (October 2023)
Histamine H1 receptor1August 2018... (August 2018)
Histamine H3 receptor2July 2020... (July 2020, March 2025)
Histamine receptor2July 2021Potentially dated statements (July 2021), ... (September 2025)
Histatin1May 2025... (May 2025)
Histidine decarboxylase1August 2023... (August 2023)
Histone acetyltransferase1April 2021... (April 2021)
Histone code1March 2023... (March 2023)
Histone deacetylase1January 2026... (January 2026)
Histone fold2July 2020Page number citations needed (July 2020), ... (July 2020)
History and culture of substituted amphetamines142007Potentially dated statements (2007, February 2023), ... (July 2010, January 2013, July 2015, May 2016, April 2017, April 2020, July 2025), Clarification needed (January 2013), Page number citations needed (December 2013), Cites unreliable sources (April 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
History of HIV/AIDS2December 2014... (December 2014, April 2023)
History of apoptosis research1November 2024... (November 2024)
History of molecular evolution1July 2022... (July 2022)
History of research on Arabidopsis thaliana1October 2021... (October 2021)
Hoechst stain3September 2011... (September 2011, January 2015, July 2015)
Holo-(acyl-carrier-protein) synthase1February 2025... (February 2025)
Homeostasis14November 2017... (November 2017, April 2023, January 2024, March 2025, August 2025, November 2025), Accuracy disputes or self-published (February 2020, February 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2025), Introduction cleanup (March 2025), CS1 errors: ISBN date, Weasel-worded phrases (August 2025), Clarification needed (August 2025, November 2025)
Homeotic selector gene2February 2022... (February 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase1March 2011... (March 2011)
Homologous chromosome1March 2025... (March 2025)
Homologous desensitization1October 2017... (October 2017)
Homoplasmy1October 2012... (October 2012)
Hongotoxin1April 2017... (April 2017)
Hook effect2December 2019... (December 2019, September 2022)
Horizontal gene transfer4August 2008Incomplete lists (August 2008), ... (February 2023, August 2024, December 2025)
Horseradish peroxidase1June 2022... (June 2022)
Hox gene3April 2021... (April 2021, May 2021, December 2025)
Human Genome Project3February 2023... (February 2023, October 2023, December 2023)
Human Longevity1December 2023... (December 2023)
Human Proteome Project1December 2023... (December 2023)
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup3September 2016Expansion needed (September 2016), Update needed (February 2021), ... (June 2023)
Human accelerated regions2September 2023... (September 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2023)
Human anti-chimeric antibody2November 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2025), ... (November 2025)
Human chorionic gonadotropin7December 2011Potentially dated statements (December 2011), Cites unreliable sources (December 2011), Page number citations needed (December 2011), ... (August 2022, September 2023, November 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2026)
Human cloning8December 2006Potentially dated statements (December 2006, 2014), ... (May 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2017, July 2021, November 2023), Expansion needed (April 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Human genetic resistance to malaria10March 2014Expert attention needed (March 2014), Too technical (March 2014), Expansion needed (April 2014), ... (August 2015, August 2022, February 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2019, January 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2026)
Human genome3January 2020... (January 2020, March 2023), Page number citations needed (April 2023)
Human germline engineering4October 2020Clarification needed (October 2020), Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes (October 2020), ... (July 2023), Introduction cleanup (August 2023)
Human mitochondrial genetics2July 2016... (July 2016), Page number citations needed (November 2020)
Human mitochondrial molecular clock1October 2009... (October 2009)
Human pathogen1July 2021... (July 2021)
Human placental lactogen4September 2012... (September 2012, September 2023), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2025)
Human serum albumin2November 2021... (November 2021, May 2022)
Human somatic variation2April 2023... (April 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Hyaline cartilage1October 2024... (October 2024)
Hyaluronidase3December 2016... (December 2016, May 2020, May 2024)
Hydrogen potassium ATPase1January 2024... (January 2024)
Hydrogen–deuterium exchange2June 2020... (June 2020), Cites unreliable sources (June 2020)
Hydrophobe3January 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (January 2021, June 2021)
Hydroxyacid oxidase (glycolate oxidase) 11October 2025... (October 2025)
Hypercycle (chemistry)1December 2021... (December 2021)
Hypoxia-inducible factor2March 2025... (March 2025), Update needed (March 2025)
IKBKAP2May 2018... (May 2018, May 2019)
ITPA1December 2016... (December 2016)
Immortalised cell line2August 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2020), ... (November 2024)
Immunoglobulin A2July 2017Page number citations needed (July 2017), ... (February 2023)
Immunoglobulin D2January 2020... (January 2020, March 2020)
Immunoglobulin E2March 2020... (March 2020, March 2023)
Immunoglobulin G3July 2022... (July 2022, September 2022, January 2023)
Immunoglobulin M2August 2022... (August 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Immunoglobulin Y1November 2025... (November 2025)
Immunoglobulin heavy chain4February 2015Page number citations needed (February 2015), ... (February 2015), Incomplete citations (February 2015, April 2016)
Immunoglobulin superfamily1April 2022... (April 2022)
Immunohistochemistry1June 2024... (June 2024)
Immunological Genome Project2February 2018Update needed (February 2018), ... (March 2022)
Immunology1June 2022... (June 2022)
Immunostaining1September 2022... (September 2022)
In vitro fertilisation142016Potentially dated statements (2016), ... (March 2017, July 2020, March 2021, April 2023, August 2023, January 2024, April 2025, February 2026), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2020), Cites unreliable sources (September 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2023)
In vitro spermatogenesis1October 2018... (October 2018)
Inborn errors of steroid metabolism3August 2020... (August 2020, October 2021, November 2024)
Indel1March 2009... (March 2009)
Indian Genetic Disease Database3March 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2022), Orphaned (May 2022), ... (May 2022)
Indole test2November 2022... (November 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2022)
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase1June 2022... (June 2022)
Indolocarbazole1February 2023... (February 2023)
Induced pluripotent stem cell3December 2012... (December 2012, December 2016, May 2023)
Industrial fermentation4April 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2012), ... (January 2021, June 2022), Accuracy disputes or self-published (December 2024)
Innate immune system3February 2017... (February 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2024), Update needed (March 2024)
Innate lymphoid cell1August 2020... (August 2020)
Inner nuclear membrane protein2October 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2020), ... (October 2022)
Inosinic acid2November 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2014), ... (July 2020)
Inositol-phosphate phosphatase1February 2014... (February 2014)
Insect pheromone-binding protein1April 2025... (April 2025)
Insertion (genetics)1February 2025... (February 2025)
Insulin4March 2017... (March 2017, July 2021, September 2023), CS1 errors: archive-url
Insulin receptor substrate 11April 2016... (April 2016)
Insulin-like growth factor 21February 2014... (February 2014)
Integral membrane protein1January 2025... (January 2025)
Interferon beta-1a4March 2013... (March 2013, April 2015, October 2020), Potentially dated statements (2015)
Interferon gamma1January 2023... (January 2023)
Interferon type I1January 2023... (January 2023)
Interferon-gamma receptor1May 2024... (May 2024)
Interferon-induced transmembrane protein 51August 2021... (August 2021)
Interleukin 102August 2012... (August 2012), Potentially dated statements (2018)
Interleukin 121December 2020... (December 2020)
Interleukin 71February 2011... (February 2011)
Interleukin 8 receptor, beta1November 2024... (November 2024)
Interleukin-13 receptor1September 2010... (September 2010)
Interleukin-7 receptor1September 2011... (September 2011)
Intermediate filament1April 2025... (April 2025)
Intermediate-density lipoprotein2March 2017... (March 2017, March 2023)
Intermembrane space1November 2023... (November 2023)
International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology2March 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2018), ... (July 2024)
Interneuron1April 2021... (April 2021)
Interstitial cell of Cajal1March 2014... (March 2014)
Intraglomerular mesangial cell2April 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2021), ... (February 2024)
Intrinsic factor1November 2021... (November 2021)
Intrinsic termination1February 2024... (February 2024)
Intrinsically disordered proteins3June 2025... (June 2025), Conflict of interest (August 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2025)
Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cell5November 2010... (November 2010, May 2018, October 2022), Clarification needed (March 2020), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2024)
Invasion (cancer)1September 2024... (September 2024)
Invertase1October 2023... (October 2023)
Involucrin1January 2017... (January 2017)
Iodine in biology7September 2017... (September 2017, July 2018, March 2021, September 2023), Expansion needed (May 2022), Cleanup needed (October 2025, October 2025)
Iodoform2October 2014... (October 2014, February 2025)
Iodomethane52007Potentially dated statements (2007), ... (May 2024, September 2025), Cites unreliable sources (September 2025), Original research (September 2025)
Iodothyronine deiodinase1May 2014... (May 2014)
Ion channel3March 2022... (March 2022, August 2024, May 2025)
Ionophore1September 2021... (September 2021)
Ira Tabas (BLP)2May 2016Orphaned (May 2016), ... (August 2023)
Iron-binding proteins1June 2025... (June 2025)
Iron–sulfur protein2September 2014... (September 2014), Weasel-worded phrases (November 2023)
Isogenic human disease models2March 2011... (March 2011, December 2023)
Isolecithal1March 2025... (March 2025)
Isopeptide bond1March 2025... (March 2025)
Isopropyl alcohol1July 2015... (July 2015)
Isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside2October 2014... (October 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2022)
Isoprostane1May 2009... (May 2009)
Isoserine1October 2025... (October 2025)
J558L cells1November 2017... (November 2017)
JMJD1C1October 2016... (October 2016)
JUNQ and IPOD1December 2021... (December 2021)
Janaki Ammal2March 2020... (March 2020, January 2023)
Jean Gruenberg (BLP)1July 2023... (July 2023)
Johan Sebastiaan Ploem (BLP)1November 2023... (November 2023)
John Heuser (BLP)3December 2010BLP articles lacking sources (December 2010), ... (September 2020), Promotional tone (September 2020)
Julie Elizabeth Gough (BLP)2June 2019Cites unreliable sources (June 2019), ... (February 2024)
Junctional adhesion molecule2November 2019... (November 2019), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Juxtaglomerular apparatus2May 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2015), ... (June 2015)
Jórunn Erla Eyfjörð (BLP)1August 2020... (August 2020)
K. Christopher Garcia (BLP)2February 2017... (February 2017), BLP articles lacking sources (August 2023)
KBM-7 cells2July 2014Too technical (July 2014), ... (December 2023)
KCNH21December 2024... (December 2024)
KEAP11August 2011... (August 2011)
KLF41November 2020... (November 2020)
KNDy neuron1September 2023... (September 2023)
KX blood-group antigen family2August 2016Orphaned (August 2016), ... (April 2021)
Kaede (protein)1April 2020... (April 2020)
Kainic acid1May 2011... (May 2011)
Kallikrein2November 2023... (November 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2025)
Karyorrhexis1November 2024... (November 2024)
Karyosome1January 2025... (January 2025)
Kataegis1September 2021... (September 2021)
Katalin Karikó (BLP)1November 2025... (November 2025)
KcsA potassium channel2July 2025... (July 2025), Clarification needed (July 2025)
Kell antigen system1December 2021... (December 2021)
Keratinocyte2June 2010... (June 2010), Introduction cleanup (November 2020)
Ketogenesis1December 2015... (December 2015)
Ketone bodies1March 2022... (March 2022)
Keyhole limpet hemocyanin1June 2013... (June 2013)
Kifunensine1July 2017... (July 2017)
Kinase1March 2023... (March 2023)
Kinase binding protein CGI-1211November 2024... (November 2024)
Kinesin2August 2025CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (August 2025)
Kinesin-like protein KIF111January 2020... (January 2020)
Kinetin2March 2012... (March 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2020)
Kinetochore2November 2015Weasel-worded phrases (November 2015), ... (October 2018)
Kinin–kallikrein system2December 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2017), ... (March 2021)
Kinome2June 2009... (June 2009, December 2018)
Kiss-and-run fusion1February 2014... (February 2014)
Klavs F. Jensen (BLP)1April 2019... (April 2019)
Klebsazolicin1February 2023... (February 2023)
Klinefelter syndrome3September 2021... (September 2021, June 2024, October 2024)
Kodevirion3June 2011Cites unreliable sources (June 2011), ... (June 2011), Conflict of interest (June 2011)
Kolling Institute of Medical Research6February 2012Promotional tone (February 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2015), ... (August 2018, October 2023, November 2023, July 2024)
L1 (protein)2November 2020... (November 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2024)
LARP12March 2021... (March 2021, February 2022)
LDL receptor1April 2019... (April 2019)
LINGO11November 2018... (November 2018)
Lab-on-a-chip2August 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2010), ... (May 2018)
Labile cell1October 2023... (October 2023)
Lactase1May 2024... (May 2024)
Lactate dehydrogenase2October 2013... (October 2013, April 2018)
Lactic acid32009Potentially dated statements (2009), ... (May 2024, August 2025)
Lactoferrin4January 2024Clarification needed (January 2024), ... (January 2024, September 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
Lactose2May 2024... (May 2024), Page number citations needed (November 2025)
Lactose intolerance6July 2014... (July 2014, April 2015, August 2017, January 2019, May 2022), Page number citations needed (June 2018)
Lactose permease1July 2025... (July 2025)
Lambda phage3September 2013Context needed (September 2013), ... (October 2022, November 2023)
Laminin4July 2014Detailed references needed, ... (July 2014), Update needed (October 2023), Page number citations needed (September 2024)
Laminitis3February 2008... (February 2008, April 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2021)
Laminopathy1October 2020... (October 2020)
Langerhans cell2June 2021... (June 2021, June 2023)
Latex fixation test2March 2015Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (March 2015), ... (April 2022)
Lattice light-sheet microscopy1October 2022... (October 2022)
Lattice protein1December 2018... (December 2018)
Laurence H. Kedes4November 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2016, May 2021), ... (May 2024, September 2024)
Lawrence A. Tabak (BLP)1February 2025... (February 2025)
Lecithin2May 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2022), ... (January 2025)
Lectin7May 2018... (May 2018, May 2021), Expansion needed (May 2019), CS1 errors: missing title, Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Page number citations needed (May 2025)
Leonurine1March 2021... (March 2021)
Leptin4November 2013Page number citations needed (November 2013), ... (August 2016, January 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Leptomycin2November 2010... (November 2010), Clarification needed (November 2016)
Leucine rich repeat containing 151February 2023... (February 2023)
Leukemia inhibitory factor1December 2012... (December 2012)
Leukocyte extravasation1November 2021... (November 2021)
Leukocyte-promoting factor1November 2021... (November 2021)
Leukotriene2April 2016... (April 2016), Incomplete citations (April 2016)
Leukotriene B4 receptor 21May 2020... (May 2020)
Leukotriene-A4 hydrolase1September 2025... (September 2025)
Leupeptin1April 2012... (April 2012)
Lia Addadi (BLP)1May 2019... (May 2019)
Light-dependent reactions6December 2019... (December 2019, June 2022), Style editing needed (October 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2026), Rewrite needed (January 2026), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2026)
Lignin-modifying enzyme1December 2019... (December 2019)
Limonene-1,2-epoxide hydrolase1March 2023... (March 2023)
Linear chromosome1March 2020... (March 2020)
Lineweaver–Burk plot1April 2023... (April 2023)
Lingual lipase1August 2014... (August 2014)
Linoleoyl-CoA desaturase3August 2023Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2023), ... (December 2023), Expansion needed (December 2023)
Lipase3May 2020... (May 2020, January 2021, January 2025)
Lipid3January 2015... (January 2015), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Page number citations needed (April 2024)
Lipid II:glycine glycyltransferase1April 2016... (April 2016)
Lipid bilayer fusion2August 2013... (August 2013), Page number citations needed (August 2013)
Lipid bilayer mechanics1November 2011... (November 2011)
Lipid metabolism1January 2019... (January 2019)
Lipid peroxidation2March 2024Clarification needed (March 2024), ... (March 2024)
Lipid raft2February 2011Weasel-worded phrases (February 2011), ... (December 2021)
Lipid signaling1June 2022... (June 2022)
Lipid-based nanoparticle1February 2023... (February 2023)
Lipocalin1August 2023... (August 2023)
Lipocalin-21December 2012... (December 2012)
Lipofuscin2December 2010... (December 2010, November 2024)
Lipoic acid1November 2024... (November 2024)
Lipolysis4April 2015Accuracy disputes or self-published (April 2015, April 2015), Page number citations needed (April 2015), ... (January 2021)
Lipophilic bacteria1January 2017... (January 2017)
Lipoprotein(a)2November 2023... (November 2023, November 2024)
Liposome1March 2025... (March 2025)
Lipoteichoic acid2January 2021... (January 2021), Incomplete citations (April 2023)
Lipotropic3April 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2008), ... (April 2023), Incomplete citations (April 2023)
List of DNA-tested mummies6January 2016... (January 2016), Page number citations needed (January 2016), Weasel-worded phrases (January 2016), Cites unreliable sources (January 2016), Clarification needed (January 2016), Incomplete citations (January 2016)
List of RNA-Seq bioinformatics tools2September 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (September 2021)
List of antibiotic-resistant bacteria4November 2011... (November 2011, December 2016, July 2022, September 2022)
List of contaminated cell lines3January 2017Potentially dated statements (January 2017), ... (January 2018, April 2020)
List of human cell types4April 2024Expansion needed (April 2024), ... (May 2024, June 2024, July 2024)
List of steroid abbreviations2July 2007... (July 2007), Factual verification needed (August 2015)
Locus (genetics)1December 2024... (December 2024)
Long-chain-aldehyde dehydrogenase1September 2023... (September 2023)
Long-term nonprogressor2October 2010... (October 2010, December 2018)
Loop-mediated isothermal amplification2December 2020Page number citations needed (December 2020), ... (August 2024)
Low-density lipoprotein3July 2024... (July 2024, November 2024, February 2025)
Lucas Andrew Staehelin2January 2022... (January 2022, March 2022)
Lugol's iodine2February 2016... (February 2016), Failed verification (September 2017)
Luria–Delbrück experiment1December 2013... (December 2013)
Luteinizing hormone5November 2008... (November 2008, August 2009, June 2018, October 2022), Cites unreliable sources (May 2015)
Lymphocyte4October 2011... (October 2011, March 2025, June 2025), Page number citations needed (March 2025)
Lysophosphatidylethanolamine1January 2025... (January 2025)
Lysosomal storage disease2July 2021... (July 2021, October 2024)
Lysozyme1July 2024... (July 2024)
Lysyl oxidase1June 2024... (June 2024)
Lytic cycle2October 2022... (October 2022), Cites unreliable sources (June 2024)
Löwenstein–Jensen medium1May 2024... (May 2024)
M1 protein1August 2022... (August 2022)
MAP kinase kinase kinase1February 2025... (February 2025)
MAP2K71February 2019... (February 2019)
MASP2 (protein)1March 2025... (March 2025)
MBD41December 2019... (December 2019)
MCF-71December 2017... (December 2017)
MECOM2February 2016Update needed (February 2016), ... (February 2016)
MEN11January 2020... (January 2020)
MKRN31April 2021... (April 2021)
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology4June 2013... (June 2013, December 2015, September 2025), Potentially dated statements (2024)
MRE11A1December 2019... (December 2019)
MSH22December 2019... (December 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
MSMB1May 2022... (May 2022)
MTT assay1May 2025... (May 2025)
MUTYH2March 2025... (March 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Mabel Hokin2November 2013... (November 2013), Conflict of interest (November 2013)
Macroglobulin2August 2025... (August 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2026)
Macromolecular assembly6March 2019... (March 2019, October 2019, May 2020), Incomplete citations (October 2019), Factual verification needed (October 2019), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2019)
Macromolecular docking1December 2013... (December 2013)
Macromolecule1September 2025... (September 2025)
Macrophage5August 2017Cites unreliable sources (August 2017), Expansion needed (March 2018), ... (November 2021, March 2023), Update needed (January 2026)
Macrophage colony-stimulating factor1July 2016... (July 2016)
Magnesium in biology4November 2007... (November 2007, November 2013, November 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2024)
Major histocompatibility complex3August 2013Clarification needed (August 2013), ... (March 2023, August 2025)
Major histocompatibility complex and sexual selection2October 2016... (October 2016), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Major prion protein2November 2024... (November 2024, July 2025)
Malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+)22007Potentially dated statements (2007), ... (April 2014)
Malate–aspartate shuttle1April 2016... (April 2016)
Malic acid1October 2025... (October 2025)
Maltose1January 2021... (January 2021)
Management of depression7November 2017Cites unreliable sources (November 2017), Potentially dated statements (2019), Incomplete citations (February 2019), CS1 errors: generic name, Update needed (January 2022), Weasel-worded phrases (January 2022), ... (April 2023)
Mannans2December 2020... (December 2020, September 2025)
Marc Van Montagu (BLP)1July 2020... (July 2020)
Marian Koshland1September 2021... (September 2021)
Mariano Barbacid (BLP)2January 2026BLP articles lacking sources (January 2026), ... (February 2026)
Marnie Blewitt (BLP)1October 2015... (October 2015)
Martin Raff (BLP)1May 2022... (May 2022)
Mastoparan1February 2023... (February 2023)
Maternal effect3November 2015Page number citations needed (November 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2017), ... (September 2017)
Matrigel3October 2018... (October 2018, September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2022)
Matrix metallopeptidase 131May 2021... (May 2021)
Maximum parsimony4August 2007... (August 2007, December 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2015), Too technical (May 2021)
Mean corpuscular volume2November 2021... (November 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Mechanobiology1January 2010... (January 2010)
Mechanoreceptor1January 2025... (January 2025)
Mechanotransduction2January 2012... (January 2012), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Medical research3August 2017Update needed (August 2017), ... (April 2023, February 2024)
Medium-chain triglyceride1January 2022... (January 2022)
Megakaryocyte1August 2021... (August 2021)
Meiosis4January 2011... (January 2011), Expansion needed (August 2020), Clarification needed (February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2023)
Meiotic recombination checkpoint2April 2023Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (April 2023)
Melanocortin 4 receptor2April 2023... (April 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2025)
Melanosome1March 2017... (March 2017)
Melatonin receptor1November 2020... (November 2020)
Melittin1August 2025... (August 2025)
Membrane lipid1May 2025... (May 2025)
Membrane potential3August 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2022), Style editing needed (January 2025), ... (January 2025)
Membrane progesterone receptor1September 2023... (September 2023)
Membrane protein3June 2023... (June 2023, May 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2026)
Membrane transport protein2December 2023... (December 2023, January 2025)
Meristem5February 2008... (February 2008, June 2018, September 2018, February 2022, June 2025)
Merkel nerve ending3June 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2015), Clarification needed (October 2017), ... (September 2024)
Merozoite surface protein1May 2021... (May 2021)
Mesenchymal stem cell2March 2011... (March 2011, February 2025)
Mesenchyme1September 2024... (September 2024)
Met-enkephalin1November 2011... (November 2011)
Metabolic control analysis2November 2010... (November 2010), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Metabolic waste2December 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2009), ... (August 2020)
Metabolomics2January 2010... (January 2010, February 2016)
Metabolon2February 2015... (February 2015, March 2024)
Metacaspase1November 2024... (November 2024)
Metalloproteinase4May 2012Clarification needed (May 2012), ... (May 2015, January 2025), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Metallothionein2August 2016... (August 2016, November 2021)
Metaphase1December 2012... (December 2012)
Metastasis2September 2024Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (September 2024)
Methane3January 2021... (January 2021), Page number citations needed (August 2021), Expansion needed (June 2024)
Methanogen1March 2025... (March 2025)
Methionine2April 2022... (April 2022, October 2024)
Methionine S-methyltransferase1May 2013... (May 2013)
Methods to investigate protein–protein interactions4November 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2012), Page number citations needed (November 2012), ... (February 2019, August 2019)
Methyl hexanoate1October 2023... (October 2023)
Methylated-DNA–protein-cysteine methyltransferase1December 2019... (December 2019)
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase4May 2014... (May 2014, June 2020, March 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2015)
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency5January 2020CS1 errors: missing periodical, Clarification needed (January 2020), ... (November 2020, November 2024), Expansion needed (January 2026)
Methylmalonyl CoA epimerase1March 2019... (March 2019)
Metmyoglobin1October 2025... (October 2025)
MicroRNA1July 2025... (July 2025)
Microbial consortium1November 2021... (November 2021)
Microbial genetics1December 2019... (December 2019)
Microbial metabolism4April 2020... (April 2020, June 2022), Introduction cleanup (December 2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Microbial rhodopsin1February 2025... (February 2025)
Microbiota-accessible carbohydrates1September 2017... (September 2017)
Microcytic anemia1December 2025... (December 2025)
Microdialysis2August 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2010), ... (August 2018)
Microglia2December 2016... (December 2016), Page number citations needed (December 2016)
Microhomology-mediated end joining1November 2021... (November 2021)
Microneme1August 2018... (August 2018)
Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor1December 2019... (December 2019)
Microsatellite3June 2022CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: missing title, ... (June 2022)
Microscopy5November 2017Disputed statements (November 2017), ... (July 2021, June 2022), Clarification needed (December 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein1October 2023... (October 2023)
Microtubule1May 2015... (May 2015)
Milk fat globule membrane2March 2024... (March 2024), Style editing needed (July 2024)
Min System1December 2022... (December 2022)
Minigene1September 2015... (September 2015)
Minisatellite2July 2008Clarification needed (July 2008), ... (May 2015)
Minor spliceosome1April 2014... (April 2014)
Mir-1431October 2025... (October 2025)
Mir-16 microRNA precursor family1June 2013... (June 2013)
Mir-181 microRNA precursor2February 2013... (February 2013, January 2024)
Mitochondria associated membranes1July 2021... (July 2021)
Mitochondrial DNA9April 2015Expert attention needed (June 2021), Page number citations needed (April 2015), Accuracy disputes or self-published (August 2016), Incomplete citations (August 2016), Too technical (June 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2021), ... (April 2023, November 2024)
Mitochondrial trifunctional protein1May 2024... (May 2024)
Mitogen-activated protein kinase7August 2013... (August 2013, December 2016, February 2019, November 2024), Expansion needed (February 2019), Clarification needed (April 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2024)
Mitophagy1August 2023... (August 2023)
Mitosis2December 2019... (December 2019), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Mitotic inhibitor8May 2012Vague or ambiguous time (May 2012, December 2024), Page number citations needed (November 2013), ... (May 2016, December 2024), Update needed (December 2016), Incomplete citations (November 2013), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Modifications (genetics)1June 2024... (June 2024)
Moiety (chemistry)1December 2023... (December 2023)
Molecular beacon1October 2015... (October 2015)
Molecular biology2June 2024Page number citations needed (June 2024), ... (December 2025)
Molecular dynamics5April 2009... (April 2009, December 2017, February 2024), Page number citations needed (April 2020), Cites unreliable sources (January 2024)
Molecular ecology1May 2020... (May 2020)
Molecular evolution1September 2025... (September 2025)
Molecular machine5December 2024... (December 2024, April 2025, May 2025, September 2025), Conflict of interest (August 2025)
Molecular paleontology3June 2015... (June 2015), CS1 errors: generic name, Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Molecular pathological epidemiology2August 2022... (August 2022, May 2023)
Momilactone B2January 2017Clarification needed (January 2017), ... (March 2023)
Monoamine neurotransmitter1April 2013... (April 2013)
Monoamine oxidase3April 2013... (April 2013, May 2024), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Monoamine oxidase B3February 2020... (February 2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Self-contradictory articles (February 2025)
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor3August 2016Page number citations needed (August 2016), ... (July 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2026)
Monoamine releasing agent2February 2025CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (February 2025)
Monocarboxylate transporter 11October 2024... (October 2024)
Monoclonal antibody3December 2014... (December 2014, June 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
Monocytopoiesis1December 2021... (December 2021)
Morphogenesis1March 2024... (March 2024)
Motor protein1June 2025... (June 2025)
Mouse models of breast cancer metastasis1April 2022... (April 2022)
Mu-opioid receptor1October 2024... (October 2024)
MuSK protein1May 2020... (May 2020)
Mucous membrane1July 2024... (July 2024)
Multicellular organism3June 2018... (June 2018, May 2022, November 2023)
Multiple drug resistance1June 2022... (June 2022)
Muricholic acid1March 2022... (March 2022)
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor5October 2014... (October 2014, December 2016, November 2021, July 2022), Weasel-worded phrases (September 2019)
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M12October 2014... (October 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2022)
Muscle3April 2014Page number citations needed (April 2014), ... (June 2021, May 2023)
Mutagen4July 2017Cites unreliable sources (July 2017), ... (July 2022), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Mutation2September 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2023), ... (February 2024)
Myasthenia gravis1November 2025... (November 2025)
Myc1June 2020... (June 2020)
Mycoprotein6May 2024Conflict of interest (May 2024), Rewrite needed (April 2025), Context needed (April 2025), Style editing needed (April 2025), Too technical (April 2025), ... (September 2025)
Myelin4April 2014Clarification needed (April 2014), Page number citations needed (July 2018), Incomplete citations (July 2018), ... (November 2025)
Myelocyte2December 2025... (December 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2025)
Myeloperoxidase3January 2024Clarification needed (January 2024), ... (January 2024), Update needed (January 2025)
Myelopoiesis1December 2021... (December 2021)
Myofilament3April 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2012), ... (February 2021, March 2022)
Myoglobin2March 2017... (March 2017, June 2024)
Myosin-71March 2015... (March 2015)
Myostatin42012Potentially dated statements (2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2015), ... (October 2015, November 2025)
N-Acetylglutamic acid1June 2012... (June 2012)
N-Myc1November 2020... (November 2020)
N-Terminal peptide of proopiomelanocortin1April 2019... (April 2019)
N-acetyllactosamine synthase1March 2021... (March 2021)
N-linked glycosylation1December 2024... (December 2024)
N-terminus2January 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2017), ... (July 2024)
NAPA (gene)2August 2012Too technical (August 2012), ... (March 2015)
NBPF101May 2010... (May 2010)
NDRG11January 2012... (January 2012)
NEIL12December 2019... (December 2019, March 2025)
NF-κB1November 2024... (November 2024)
NFAT1January 2024... (January 2024)
NFE2L12July 2024Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2024), ... (December 2024)
NOD-like receptor2September 2025Clarification needed (September 2025), ... (September 2025)
NP-401July 2022... (July 2022)
NRF11January 2015... (January 2015)
NS2-3 protease1October 2022... (October 2022)
Nanobe1March 2014... (March 2014)
Nanoknife2July 2017... (July 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2018)
Narrow-spectrum antibiotic1January 2023... (January 2023)
NatB3February 2025... (February 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2025), Orphaned (October 2025)
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases4November 2016Vague or ambiguous time (November 2016), Page number citations needed (November 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2016), ... (July 2022)
Natural killer cell3December 2019... (December 2019, November 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2024)
Neanderthal genetics1February 2025... (February 2025)
Necrosis2June 2022... (June 2022, May 2023)
Nef (protein)1March 2015... (March 2015)
Neil Brockdorff (BLP)1January 2025... (January 2025)
Neoplasm9August 2019Cites unreliable sources (August 2019), ... (January 2022, May 2023, February 2024, February 2026), Clarification needed (October 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2025, November 2025)
Nernst equation2June 2020... (June 2020, December 2021)
Neuraminidase3July 2007... (July 2007, January 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2024)
Neuregulin 11January 2012... (January 2012)
Neuroendocrine cell2January 2015... (January 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2015)
Neuroimmune system3July 2015... (July 2015), Expansion needed (October 2016), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Neuromodulation1January 2025... (January 2025)
Neuromuscular junction2July 2020... (July 2020, June 2023)
Neuron2May 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2018), ... (July 2022)
Neuropeptide Y1December 2020... (December 2020)
Neurophysiological Biomarker Toolbox2January 2014Reference cleanup (January 2014), ... (March 2022)
Neuroplasticity3July 2020Clarification needed (July 2020), ... (December 2024, November 2025)
Neuroproteomics1April 2014... (April 2014)
Neurosteroid1July 2017... (July 2017)
Neurotransmission1October 2018... (October 2018)
Neurotransmitter7August 2015Expansion needed (August 2015), Incomplete lists (January 2017), ... (December 2017, January 2025, March 2025), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Neurotrophic factor receptor1December 2020... (December 2020)
Neurotrophic factors3May 2016... (May 2016), Expansion needed (November 2017), Incomplete lists (November 2017)
Neurotrophin1November 2024... (November 2024)
Neurturin1November 2022... (November 2022)
Neutrophil2June 2024Weasel-worded phrases (June 2024), ... (December 2024)
New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase 13June 2010Potentially dated statements (June 2010), Page number citations needed (June 2020), ... (February 2023)
Nibrin1December 2019... (December 2019)
Nicholas Lydon (BLP)1May 2013... (May 2013)
Nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase1November 2024... (November 2024)
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor2April 2020... (April 2020), Page number citations needed (April 2020)
Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate1March 2012... (March 2012)
Nitric oxide synthase4December 2014... (December 2014, May 2016), Cleanup needed (March 2025, March 2025)
Nitric oxide synthase 2 (inducible)1February 2020... (February 2020)
Nitrogenase1February 2017... (February 2017)
Nitroreductase1November 2021... (November 2021)
No-SCAR genome editing5March 2016Detailed references needed, Orphaned (March 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2022), ... (December 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2022)
NoRC associated RNA1January 2012... (January 2012)
Nocodazole3November 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2016, April 2025), ... (October 2025)
Non-coding DNA3May 2022... (May 2022, June 2022), Page number citations needed (June 2022)
Non-coding RNA2June 2017... (June 2017), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Non-homologous end joining1November 2024... (November 2024)
Non-mevalonate pathway2March 2017... (March 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2023)
Non-proteinogenic amino acids1June 2025... (June 2025)
Non-spiking neuron1December 2015... (December 2015)
Nondisjunction1May 2024... (May 2024)
Nonsense-mediated decay1March 2020... (March 2020)
Norepinephrine1June 2017... (June 2017)
Norman Heatley2December 2023... (December 2023, October 2024)
Notch signaling pathway8May 2007... (May 2007, June 2007, August 2016), Potentially dated statements (2013), Page number citations needed (February 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2020), CS1 errors: requires URL, CS1 errors: ISBN date
Novavax5May 2021Potentially dated statements (May 2021), ... (May 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2023, May 2025), Update needed (December 2023)
Nuclear DNA1December 2019... (December 2019)
Nuclear envelope2December 2021... (December 2021, March 2023)
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy72003Potentially dated statements (2003), ... (June 2021, May 2023, October 2024), Clarification needed (October 2024), Vague or ambiguous time (October 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of proteins3June 2021... (June 2021, June 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Nuclear matrix1June 2014... (June 2014)
Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment5November 2022Too long (November 2022), Introduction cleanup (January 2023), Clarification needed (March 2024), ... (March 2024), Original research (March 2024)
Nuclear organization1April 2017... (April 2017)
Nuclear pore complex2April 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2020), ... (May 2024)
Nuclear protein1August 2025... (August 2025)
Nuclear receptor2December 2024... (December 2024, April 2025)
Nucleic acid3April 2023... (April 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2025), Disputed statements (September 2025)
Nucleic acid analogue1January 2024... (January 2024)
Nucleic acid quantitation2January 2010... (January 2010, March 2015)
Nucleic acid secondary structure2November 2023... (November 2023, September 2025)
Nucleolin1November 2025... (November 2025)
Nucleomodulin1April 2020... (April 2020)
Nucleoprotein2March 2024CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (March 2024)
Nucleosome1February 2024... (February 2024)
Nucleotide2February 2024... (February 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2025)
Nucleotide base4April 2012... (April 2012, May 2024), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Page number citations needed (January 2021)
OLR11October 2021... (October 2021)
OR10G21March 2023... (March 2023)
OR4X11July 2012... (July 2012)
OR6A21January 2024... (January 2024)
OSER13February 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2018, July 2025), ... (December 2023)
Obesogen6April 2015Viewpoints needed (April 2015, March 2021), Cites unreliable sources (April 2021), ... (November 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025, November 2025)
Ocular albinism late onset sensorineural deafness2November 2021Orphaned (November 2021), ... (November 2024)
Olfactometer1April 2018... (April 2018)
Olfactory ensheathing cell1March 2025... (March 2025)
Oligodendrocyte progenitor cell4September 2021Style editing needed (September 2021), Expansion needed (September 2021), ... (April 2023, September 2023)
Oligonucleotide2February 2024CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (February 2024)
Oligonucleotide synthesis2January 2024CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (January 2024)
Oligopeptidase3January 2025CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (January 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2026)
Oligosaccharide3January 2018Page number citations needed (January 2018), ... (January 2018, July 2024)
Omega−3 fatty acid5September 2012Factual verification needed (September 2012), CS1 errors: external links, ... (April 2017, October 2017), Clarification needed (January 2018)
Omega−7 fatty acid1March 2024... (March 2024)
Omics2March 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2022), ... (March 2022)
Oncotic pressure2June 2014... (June 2014, November 2019)
Oncovirus3September 2010Page number citations needed (September 2010), ... (December 2020, May 2021)
Oogenesis2May 2018... (May 2018), Introduction cleanup (January 2025)
Oogonium3April 2019Clarification needed (April 2019), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2019), ... (June 2025)
Opioid receptor1February 2023... (February 2023)
Oprelvekin2March 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2024), ... (March 2024)
Optical microscope2August 2024... (August 2024, December 2024)
Orexin-A1May 2015... (May 2015)
Organ-on-a-chip2September 2017... (September 2017), Reorganization needed (September 2023)
Organic anion transporter 11March 2015... (March 2015)
Orsellinate decarboxylase1July 2022... (July 2022)
Osmosis2March 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2024), ... (March 2024)
Osmotic nephrosis1April 2022... (April 2022)
Osteoblast3October 2019Page number citations needed (October 2019), ... (May 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Osteochondroprogenitor cell1September 2021... (September 2021)
Osteoid4March 2011Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (March 2011), Reference errors, ... (June 2025), Expansion needed (June 2025)
Osteolathyrism1January 2023... (January 2023)
Ouchterlony double immunodiffusion2April 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2020), ... (July 2020)
Ovalbumin2August 2009... (August 2009), Context needed (October 2021)
Ovarian cancer3November 2017... (November 2017, March 2018, February 2021)
Oxidative stress2June 2024... (June 2024, November 2024)
Oxidoreductase1February 2024... (February 2024)
Oxoguanine glycosylase1July 2009... (July 2009)
Oxycholesterol1February 2015... (February 2015)
Oxytocin5September 2010Page number citations needed (September 2010), Clarification needed (April 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2021), Expansion needed (December 2023), ... (September 2025)
Oxytocin receptor4October 2018... (October 2018, March 2021), Clarification needed (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2021)
P-ANCA1February 2024... (February 2024)
P-glycoprotein2November 2019... (November 2019), Clarification needed (November 2019)
P-type ATPase2July 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025), ... (August 2025)
P24 capsid protein1May 2024... (May 2024)
P533March 2021... (March 2021, November 2024), Incomplete citations (January 2026)
P70-S6 Kinase 12September 2024Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (September 2024)
PAGE11June 2018... (June 2018)
PALB21December 2019... (December 2019)
PARP12January 2010... (January 2010, December 2019)
PARP72November 2025Clarification needed (November 2025), ... (November 2025)
PC31May 2021... (May 2021)
PCA32April 2017Cites unreliable sources (April 2017), ... (April 2017)
PComb3H1March 2020... (March 2020)
PD-L11February 2019... (February 2019)
PGC-1α2January 2018... (January 2018, November 2023)
PHLPP1February 2019... (February 2019)
PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway1October 2023... (October 2023)
PLK11October 2021... (October 2021)
PRKAR1A1December 2007... (December 2007)
PTEN (gene)2September 2013... (September 2013, August 2025)
PTPRC2November 2020... (November 2020), Too technical (July 2024)
Palmitate mediated localization1March 2020... (March 2020)
Pan-genome1April 2023... (April 2023)
Pancreatic elastase1May 2022... (May 2022)
Pancreatic enzymes (medication)3July 2014... (July 2014, September 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
Pancreatic polypeptide2June 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2015), ... (May 2021)
Pancreatic polypeptide cells1February 2025... (February 2025)
Pandemic H1N1/09 virus5August 2009Potentially dated statements (August 2009, September 2009, December 2010), ... (January 2012, August 2022)
Pandinus imperator (Pi3) toxin2November 2014... (November 2014), Incomplete citations (November 2014)
Paracaspase1November 2024... (November 2024)
Paracrine signaling4September 2009... (September 2009, February 2013, March 2025, September 2025)
Parafollicular cell1May 2021... (May 2021)
Parkin (protein)4February 2011... (February 2011, January 2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Paroxysmal depolarizing shift4July 2015... (July 2015, November 2019, July 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2026)
Parthanatos2June 2020... (June 2020, March 2022)
Passive transport2March 2021... (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2022)
Paul Sigler1May 2023... (May 2023)
Pectin5March 2015... (March 2015, July 2018, April 2024, July 2024), Disputed statements (December 2024)
Pectin lyase1October 2023... (October 2023)
Pectinase1August 2013... (August 2013)
Pectinesterase1August 2015... (August 2015)
Pentagastrin1April 2022... (April 2022)
Pentose phosphate pathway2February 2014... (February 2014, October 2022)
Peptide2January 2025CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (January 2025)
Peptide YY1November 2012... (November 2012)
Peptide spectral library4January 2015Style editing needed (January 2015), ... (January 2015, August 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2015)
Peptide-loading complex3July 2019Clarification needed (July 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2019), ... (July 2019)
Peptidoglycan1May 2023... (May 2023)
Peptidomimetic1June 2025... (June 2025)
Peptidyl transferase center1August 2024... (August 2024)
Pericentriolar material1March 2017... (March 2017)
Pericyte2April 2020Clarification needed (April 2020), ... (December 2024)
Perilipin-11January 2018... (January 2018)
Period (gene)1April 2011... (April 2011)
Periodic acid–Schiff stain1July 2023... (July 2023)
Periodic counter-current chromatography1March 2018... (March 2018)
Peripheral membrane protein2May 2025... (May 2025), Page number citations needed (September 2025)
Permease1March 2025... (March 2025)
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor2March 2023... (March 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha1May 2025... (May 2025)
Pesticide resistance62014Potentially dated statements (2014, January 2019, 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2018), ... (October 2020), Expansion needed (January 2021)
Peto's paradox3March 2020Clarification needed (March 2020), ... (May 2023, January 2024)
Phage display1October 2022... (October 2022)
Phalloidin1October 2025... (October 2025)
Pharmacogenomics4December 2019... (December 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2020, January 2026), Too technical (May 2024)
Phenotype3March 2018... (March 2018, May 2024, August 2025)
Phenylalanine3April 2016... (April 2016, December 2018), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Phenylpyruvate decarboxylase1July 2022... (July 2022)
Pheromone5February 2014Clarification needed (February 2014), Potentially dated statements (December 2015), Disputed statements (March 2018), ... (October 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2022)
Phi X 1743February 2013Factual verification needed (February 2013), ... (March 2020, November 2022)
Philip I. Marcus2June 2017... (June 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2026)
Phosducin family2February 2025... (February 2025), Clarification needed (February 2025)
Phosphate-buffered saline1May 2025... (May 2025)
Phosphatidic acid2January 2016... (January 2016), CS1 errors: archive-url
Phosphatidylcholine2June 2022... (June 2022, September 2022)
Phosphatidylethanolamine2May 2025... (May 2025, February 2026)
Phosphatidylinositol2February 2024Too technical (February 2024), ... (January 2026)
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate2October 2023... (October 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinases2December 2018Too technical (December 2018), ... (February 2019)
Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein1September 2011... (September 2011)
Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase1April 2016... (April 2016)
Phosphatidylserine5December 2024... (December 2024, May 2025, January 2026), Cites unreliable sources (December 2024), Failed verification (December 2024)
Phosphatome1March 2025... (March 2025)
Phosphocreatine1June 2017... (June 2017)
Phosphodiesterase2April 2016... (April 2016), Incomplete citations (April 2016)
Phosphodiesterase 33November 2025Cleanup needed (November 2025, November 2025), ... (November 2025)
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid1May 2025... (May 2025)
Phosphofructokinase1May 2023... (May 2023)
Phosphofructokinase 11November 2013... (November 2013)
Phosphoglycerate kinase2November 2021Clarification needed (November 2021), ... (November 2021)
Phosphoglycerate mutase2November 2017... (November 2017, March 2019)
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase5July 2010... (July 2010, January 2019, October 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2026)
Phosphoinositide phospholipase C4October 2008... (October 2008, July 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2011), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Phospholipase A22February 2009... (February 2009, July 2020)
Phospholipid5October 2012Page number citations needed (October 2012), ... (December 2014, September 2022, October 2023, July 2024)
Phospholipid-derived fatty acids1April 2020... (April 2020)
Phosphorylcholine1January 2023... (January 2023)
Photophosphorylation5February 2021... (February 2021, June 2022, November 2025), Expansion needed (August 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2025)
Photoreceptor cell1September 2025... (September 2025)
Photorespiration3October 2014... (October 2014, March 2017), Style editing needed (December 2023)
Photosystem2June 2022... (June 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Phototropism1October 2017... (October 2017)
Phycobilisome2April 2024... (April 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2026)
Phycoerythrin2October 2016... (October 2016), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Phylotypic stage2June 2024... (June 2024, June 2025)
Phytase2August 2014... (August 2014), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Phytoalexin2March 2018... (March 2018, March 2023)
Phytochrome1April 2025... (April 2025)
Phytoecdysteroid2November 2012Incomplete citations (November 2012), ... (December 2024)
Phytoglobin3April 2017Conflict of interest (April 2017), Update needed (November 2020), ... (January 2024)
Phytoncide2January 2021Disputed statements (January 2021), ... (September 2023)
Phytosome1January 2008... (January 2008)
Picornain 3C1November 2022... (November 2022)
Pinocytosis1December 2022... (December 2022)
Plant hormone2June 2021... (June 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2023)
Plantibody2October 2014Vague or ambiguous geographic scope (October 2014), ... (October 2014)
Plasma cell2January 2023... (January 2023, May 2024)
Plasmid-mediated resistance1May 2024... (May 2024)
Plasmin2November 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2016), ... (February 2019)
Plasmodesma3April 2016Cites unreliable sources (April 2016), Failed verification (April 2016), ... (August 2021)
Plastid1February 2010... (February 2010)
Platelet-activating factor2February 2015... (February 2015, November 2021)
Platelet-derived growth factor1April 2007... (April 2007)
Plexin1February 2024... (February 2024)
Ploidy6January 2014... (January 2014, March 2017, May 2023, June 2024), CS1 errors: archive-url, CS1 errors: ISBN date
Polar auxin transport2March 2009... (March 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2011)
Polar body1April 2025... (April 2025)
Polony sequencing2September 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2017), ... (September 2017)
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase2July 2016... (July 2016, November 2024)
Polycentric chromosome1March 2020... (March 2020)
Polyclonal B cell response1October 2025... (October 2025)
Polyketide synthase2November 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2008), ... (July 2022)
Polymerase chain reaction52008Potentially dated statements (2008), Clarification needed (November 2020), Page number citations needed (December 2021), Vague or ambiguous time (April 2022), ... (August 2024)
Polymerase chain reaction optimization2July 2012... (July 2012), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Polymorphism (biology)5May 2010Clarification needed (May 2010, August 2018), ... (February 2023, December 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Polynucleotide2August 2023Failed verification (August 2023), ... (July 2024)
Polyphenol oxidase2April 2018... (April 2018, July 2024)
Polyploidy7November 2009... (November 2009, December 2010, August 2013), Page number citations needed (September 2013, March 2019), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Polysaccharide4February 2021... (February 2021, April 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Polyunsaturated fat1August 2023... (August 2023)
Poneratoxin1December 2019... (December 2019)
Pore-forming toxin1March 2009... (March 2009)
Positive feedback4June 2012Disputed statements (June 2012), Clarification needed (June 2012), ... (June 2014), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Potassium aspartate1August 2025... (August 2025)
Potassium channel2May 2019... (May 2019), Expansion needed (May 2019)
Potential gradient5March 2013Clarification needed (March 2013), ... (March 2025), Disputed statements (March 2025), Expansion needed (March 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2025)
Pribnow box1March 2020... (March 2020)
Primary cell culture2January 2025... (January 2025), Rewrite needed (January 2025)
Primary transcript1July 2024... (July 2024)
Primer dimer3October 2019... (October 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2024), Clarification needed (November 2024)
Primer walking6December 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2008), Cleanup needed (December 2021, December 2021), ... (August 2025), Page number citations needed (August 2025), Accuracy disputes or self-published (August 2025)
Prion2January 2023... (January 2023, January 2026)
Pro-oxidant1January 2021... (January 2021)
Procalcitonin2April 2023CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (April 2023)
Processivity2February 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2009), ... (February 2019)
Product inhibition2March 2021... (March 2021), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Prodynorphin1August 2014... (August 2014)
Proerythroblast2May 2015... (May 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2020)
Profilin1September 2022... (September 2022)
Progesterone3February 2023Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2023), ... (February 2025, October 2025)
Programmed cell death1November 2024... (November 2024)
Proinsulin2August 2009Clarification needed (August 2009), ... (November 2023)
Prokaryote1January 2026... (January 2026)
Prokaryotic large ribosomal subunit2October 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2011), ... (February 2013)
Prolactin3December 2021CS1 errors: URL, Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2021), ... (September 2023)
Prolamin1January 2021... (January 2021)
Proline dehydrogenase1October 2021... (October 2021)
Promoter (genetics)5September 2021Cleanup needed (September 2021, September 2021), ... (October 2022, June 2024), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Promyelocyte1January 2025... (January 2025)
Pronase1November 2024... (November 2024)
Proopiomelanocortin3December 2013... (December 2013, May 2022), Clarification needed (August 2021)
Propanethiol1November 2014... (November 2014)
Prophage1October 2022... (October 2022)
Proprotein convertase 11September 2018... (September 2018)
Prostaglandin3January 2013Page number citations needed (January 2013), Update needed (November 2019), ... (January 2024)
Prostaglandin EP1 receptor2July 2017... (July 2017), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Prostanoid1December 2025... (December 2025)
Prostasomes1June 2019... (June 2019)
Prostate-specific antigen7February 2014Disputed statements (February 2014), ... (February 2014, July 2020, May 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2016), Failed verification (February 2020), Potentially dated statements (July 2025)
Prostatic acid phosphatase1May 2021... (May 2021)
Proteasome accessory factor E1August 2022... (August 2022)
Protein Information Resource22010Potentially dated statements (2010), ... (January 2019)
Protein Structure Initiative1December 2013... (December 2013)
Protein aggregation1June 2022... (June 2022)
Protein biosynthesis2April 2023... (April 2023, December 2024)
Protein c-Fos1June 2022... (June 2022)
Protein combining2January 2017... (January 2017), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Protein complex5May 2017Clarification needed (May 2017, August 2025), ... (April 2019, June 2019, August 2025)
Protein contact map2January 2009... (January 2009), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2017)
Protein deacetylase1August 2025... (August 2025)
Protein domain4May 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2020), Incomplete citations (November 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (November 2023)
Protein filament2October 2023Too technical (October 2023), ... (October 2023)
Protein kinase2June 2008Expansion needed (June 2008), ... (June 2024)
Protein kinase B3January 2018... (January 2018, October 2019, April 2024)
Protein kinase domain1May 2024... (May 2024)
Protein microarray1November 2017... (November 2017)
Protein misfolding cyclic amplification1September 2022... (September 2022)
Protein phosphorylation2March 2016... (March 2016), CS1 errors: generic name
Protein production4August 2015... (August 2015, January 2024), Clarification needed (January 2024), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (January 2024)
Protein splicing2November 2011... (November 2011), Expansion needed (November 2023)
Protein structure3May 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2018), ... (August 2018), Expansion needed (April 2019)
Protein structure prediction5March 2012... (March 2012, October 2024, July 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2021), Disputed statements (July 2025)
Protein synthesis inhibitor2March 2019... (March 2019, March 2023)
Protein targeting2September 2024... (September 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2025)
Protein tertiary structure3February 2007... (February 2007), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2025), Update needed (October 2025)
Proteinase K2February 2018Disputed statements (February 2018), ... (May 2020)
Proteinoid3December 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2009), ... (March 2014, September 2017)
Protein–protein interaction3August 2014Factual verification needed (August 2014), Page number citations needed (December 2014), ... (April 2019)
Proteome1January 2019... (January 2019)
Proteomics3November 2013Cites unreliable sources (November 2013), ... (April 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Protocell1September 2024... (September 2024)
Proton pump6August 2023... (August 2023, October 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2025), Clarification needed (October 2025), Style editing needed (October 2025), Incomplete citations (October 2025)
Proton-pump inhibitor3March 2013Page number citations needed (March 2013), ... (May 2022), Cites unreliable sources (September 2025)
Protoplast1August 2023... (August 2023)
Provitamin1June 2022... (June 2022)
Proximal centriole-like1June 2018... (June 2018)
Pseudouridine3December 2022CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (December 2022), Clarification needed (May 2025)
Pulmonary surfactant3May 2015... (May 2015), Page number citations needed (May 2015), Cites unreliable sources (May 2015)
Pyramidal cell1June 2025... (June 2025)
Pyrimidine dimer1November 2024... (November 2024)
Pyrosequencing8October 2025... (October 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (October 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2025), Cites unreliable sources (October 2025), Clarification needed (October 2025), Factual verification needed (October 2025), Reference cleanup (October 2025), Vague or ambiguous time (October 2025)
Pyruvate carboxylase1June 2020... (June 2020)
Pyruvate decarboxylation1December 2023... (December 2023)
Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex3December 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2023), ... (December 2023, January 2026)
Pyruvate, water dikinase1October 2023... (October 2023)
Pyruvic acid2December 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2023), ... (December 2023)
Q cycle1May 2013... (May 2013)
Qa-1b2November 2013... (November 2013), Cites no sources (October 2025)
Quisqualic acid2March 2023... (March 2023), Failed verification (May 2025)
Quorum sensing3July 2022... (July 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2024)
RAGE (receptor)1August 2013... (August 2013)
RANKL1November 2024... (November 2024)
RASEF2October 2013... (October 2013), Too technical (October 2013)
RBL cells2November 2017... (November 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2017)
RBM41January 2026... (January 2026)
RET proto-oncogene1August 2018... (August 2018)
REV3L1November 2011... (November 2011)
RNA polymerase I1December 2014... (December 2014)
RNA splicing1July 2024... (July 2024)
RNA world3May 2009... (May 2009), Page number citations needed (March 2021), CS1 errors: ISBN date
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase1October 2022... (October 2022)
RNF2272December 2020... (December 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2022)
RNF82December 2019... (December 2019), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
RPE652May 2024... (May 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
RTP3 (gene)1December 2020... (December 2020)
Rachel Haurwitz (BLP)1December 2019... (December 2019)
Radical (chemistry)3February 2025Cites unreliable sources (February 2025), ... (February 2025, January 2026)
Radioactivity in the life sciences4August 2007Expansion needed (August 2007), ... (February 2017), CS1 errors: missing title, Incomplete citations (January 2025)
Raffinose1November 2024... (November 2024)
Ras GTPase1March 2023... (March 2023)
Rate-of-living theory2May 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2016), ... (November 2024)
Read (biology)1May 2022... (May 2022)
Reagent2February 2024Clarification needed (February 2024), ... (June 2025)
RecQ helicase1November 2024... (November 2024)
Receptor (biochemistry)1April 2019... (April 2019)
Receptor-mediated endocytosis2September 2013... (September 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2013)
Recombinant DNA4October 2023... (October 2023, September 2025), Page number citations needed (December 2024), Failed verification (October 2025)
Recombinase polymerase amplification2April 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2018), ... (December 2025)
Red blood cell1December 2021... (December 2021)
Red clover necrotic mosaic virus translation enhancer elements1November 2022... (November 2022)
Redox4April 2023Expansion needed (April 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2023), ... (February 2024, September 2025)
Regeneration (biology)1November 2024... (November 2024)
Regeneration in humans5January 2023Expansion needed (January 2023), Clarification needed (December 2023, August 2024), ... (November 2024), Failed verification (April 2025)
Regulation of gene expression3January 2011... (January 2011, April 2023, January 2026)
Relaxin2October 2018... (October 2018, September 2023)
Remyelination1April 2024... (April 2024)
Rennet6March 2010... (March 2010, January 2013, July 2019, January 2021, July 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (September 2019)
Replication timing1September 2025... (September 2025)
Replicon (genetics)1April 2023... (April 2023)
Representational oligonucleotide microarray analysis2July 2008... (July 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2018)
Reprimo1October 2024... (October 2024)
Rescue fusion hybridization1March 2022... (March 2022)
Resistance-nodulation-cell division superfamily1February 2023... (February 2023)
Respiratory complex I1May 2023... (May 2023)
Respiratory epithelium1March 2010... (March 2010)
Resting potential3January 2009... (January 2009, September 2014, May 2025)
Retinal1January 2026... (January 2026)
Retinoic acid receptor alpha1April 2023... (April 2023)
Retrovirus5February 2021Cleanup needed (February 2021, February 2021), ... (May 2021, November 2022), Page number citations needed (November 2025)
Reuptake2August 2019Clarification needed (August 2019), ... (August 2019)
Rev (HIV)1January 2021... (January 2021)
Reverse Krebs cycle1May 2023... (May 2023)
Reverse genetics2January 2020... (January 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2020)
Reverse transcriptase2June 2022... (June 2022, November 2024)
Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction3August 2016Cleanup needed (August 2016), ... (April 2020), Clarification needed (April 2020)
Rhinolith1November 2020... (November 2020)
Rho factor2July 2019... (July 2019, December 2022)
Rho family of GTPases3April 2015... (April 2015, September 2024), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Rhodamine B1October 2020... (October 2020)
Rhomboid protease1June 2021... (June 2021)
Ribonuclease1December 2024... (December 2024)
Ribonucleotide2July 2024... (July 2024, August 2025)
Ribophorin2September 2014Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (September 2014), ... (September 2014)
Ribose3November 2019... (November 2019, December 2019), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Ribosomal RNA1January 2025... (January 2025)
Ribosomal protein3April 2019... (April 2019), Expansion needed (April 2019), Disputed statements (December 2020)
Ribosome3May 2025... (May 2025, January 2026), Introduction cleanup (November 2025)
Ribosylnicotinamide kinase1December 2019... (December 2019)
Richard A. Lockshin (BLP)2February 2017... (February 2017), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2024)
Ricin4April 2013Page number citations needed (April 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2014), ... (January 2024), Potentially dated statements (2025)
Rifampicin3May 2018... (May 2018, August 2022, December 2022)
Robert Tjian (BLP)1October 2020... (October 2020)
Roberts syndrome2August 2016... (August 2016, October 2021)
Robustness (evolution)2July 2013Page number citations needed (July 2013), ... (March 2014)
Rosetta@home4September 2008Potentially dated statements (September 2008, March 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2010), ... (August 2020)
Rosin3October 2008... (October 2008, June 2015, March 2022)
Rotor syndrome2July 2020... (July 2020, November 2024)
Ru-Chih Chow Huang (BLP)1September 2018... (September 2018)
Ryanodine receptor 11March 2015... (March 2015)
S-Adenosyl methionine1November 2016... (November 2016)
S-tag3May 2013Cites unreliable sources (May 2013), ... (May 2013), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (May 2013)
SAM riboswitch (S-box leader)1May 2010... (May 2010)
SCNN1D1June 2024... (June 2024)
SEMA7A1December 2021... (December 2021)
SET domain2May 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2025), ... (May 2025)
SF3B11March 2025... (March 2025)
SFMBT11December 2024... (December 2024)
SKIDA12May 2019... (May 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
SMAD11May 2016... (May 2016)
SMN11August 2021... (August 2021)
SMN21August 2021... (August 2021)
SNP genotyping2July 2022... (July 2022), Incomplete citations (November 2025)
SOS response1February 2026... (February 2026)
Safranin2February 2023Clarification needed (February 2023), ... (February 2023)
Salicylic acid2December 2021... (December 2021, January 2026)
Salt bridge (protein)3August 2011... (August 2011, November 2025), Page number citations needed (February 2019)
Salting out2December 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2009), ... (April 2022)
Santaris Pharma3March 2015Conflict of interest (March 2015), Promotional tone (March 2015), ... (June 2024)
Saponin3March 2009... (March 2009), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2020), Expansion needed (May 2023)
Sara Mole (BLP)1July 2019... (July 2019)
Sarcoidosis1November 2020... (November 2020)
Sarcomere3May 2013... (May 2013), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Clarification needed (June 2025)
Sarcoplasm2January 2024... (January 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2025)
Satellite DNA1January 2011... (January 2011)
Saturated fat1August 2023... (August 2023)
Scatchard equation1August 2022... (August 2022)
Scorpion toxin1April 2023... (April 2023)
Sec611August 2023... (August 2023)
Second messenger system1December 2024... (December 2024)
Selectable marker2April 2019... (April 2019, February 2023)
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor4February 2019Page number citations needed (February 2019), Potentially dated statements (2021), ... (May 2025, July 2025)
Self-incompatibility3July 2024CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (July 2024, April 2025)
Seminaphtharhodafluor3October 2012Detailed references needed, ... (October 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2013)
Senescence6March 2009... (March 2009, December 2019, March 2023), Page number citations needed (September 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2023), Expansion needed (March 2023)
Senescence-associated beta-galactosidase1November 2024... (November 2024)
Sense (molecular biology)2August 2021... (August 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2025)
Sequence alignment2March 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2009), ... (April 2024)
Sequence analysis2February 2013Vague or ambiguous time (February 2013), ... (August 2025)
Sequence homology3September 2016... (September 2016, October 2016, July 2018)
Sequence saturation mutagenesis2January 2019... (January 2019, August 2022)
Serial time-encoded amplified microscopy3May 2011... (May 2011), Promotional tone (December 2016, March 2018)
Serine1January 2021... (January 2021)
Serine dehydratase1June 2021... (June 2021)
Serine/threonine-specific protein kinase1June 2024... (June 2024)
Serotype3December 2020Clarification needed (December 2020), ... (August 2021), Expansion needed (November 2023)
Serum albumin1May 2016... (May 2016)
Serum protein electrophoresis3May 2016... (May 2016, August 2021, September 2022)
Serum total protein1November 2021... (November 2021)
Sex-chromosome dosage compensation1March 2024... (March 2024)
Sexual reproduction3December 2023Failed verification (December 2023), ... (August 2025), Introduction cleanup (August 2025)
Shankar Balasubramanian (BLP)2July 2016Vague or ambiguous time (July 2016), ... (January 2023)
Sheep–goat hybrid1June 2022... (June 2022)
Shine–Dalgarno sequence2April 2016... (April 2016), Clarification needed (April 2016)
Shinya Yamanaka (BLP)3October 2012... (October 2012), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (January 2015), Style editing needed (May 2016)
Shirley M. Tilghman (BLP)3April 2011... (April 2011), Page number citations needed (August 2023), Factual verification needed (August 2023)
Sialoglycoprotein1September 2017... (September 2017)
Siderocalin1December 2019... (December 2019)
Sierra Sciences2December 2008... (December 2008), Update needed (July 2015)
Sigma receptor3August 2020Too technical (August 2020), ... (March 2021, June 2021)
Signal recognition particle RNA1August 2010... (August 2010)
Signal-regulatory protein alpha1May 2022... (May 2022)
Silver staining1August 2012... (August 2012)
Singleton Merten syndrome2October 2017Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2017), ... (November 2020)
Sirtuin 21June 2017... (June 2017)
Sirtuin-activating compound1November 2024... (November 2024)
SkQ1November 2024... (November 2024)
Skewed X-inactivation2January 2020... (January 2020, June 2022)
Slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis1September 2011... (September 2011)
Small GTPase1March 2023... (March 2023)
Small nuclear RNA1November 2024... (November 2024)
Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide N1March 2008... (March 2008)
Small supernumerary marker chromosome1May 2022... (May 2022)
Smith–Waterman algorithm3November 2011... (November 2011), CS1 errors: external links, CS1 errors: missing periodical
Sodium channel3May 2018... (May 2018), Clarification needed (September 2021), Disputed statements (November 2023)
Sodium in biology1November 2018... (November 2018)
Sodium–potassium pump2February 2010... (February 2010), Vague or ambiguous time (February 2018)
Solenocyte2May 2024... (May 2024, July 2025)
Solid phase sequencing1February 2020... (February 2020)
Somatic cell3August 2020... (August 2020, June 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2025)
Somatostatin4March 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2009), ... (August 2011, May 2014, May 2022)
Sonic hedgehog protein1January 2026... (January 2026)
Southern blot1February 2009... (February 2009)
Sperm9January 2011... (January 2011, August 2023, April 2025, June 2025, October 2025), Clarification needed (April 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2021, August 2022), Expansion needed (August 2021)
Spermiogenesis2April 2016Incomplete citations (April 2016), ... (February 2019)
Spheroplast1July 2019... (July 2019)
Sphingolipid2January 2017... (January 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2023)
Spinnbarkeit2August 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2010), ... (November 2020)
Spiral plater1February 2024... (February 2024)
Spliceosome2July 2024... (July 2024, November 2024)
Splicing factor1January 2025... (January 2025)
Spore4August 2024... (August 2024, June 2025, August 2025), Page number citations needed (August 2025)
Spore-like cell1October 2007... (October 2007)
Sporogenesis3November 2019Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (November 2019), Clarification needed (March 2023), ... (December 2024)
Staphylococcus aureus beta toxin1February 2024... (February 2024)
Staphylokinase1March 2019... (March 2019)
Starch gelatinization2May 2020... (May 2020, September 2024)
Statin42016Potentially dated statements (2016, 2017), Update needed (May 2019), ... (May 2024)
Stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase3August 2023Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2023), ... (March 2024, June 2024)
Stem cell theory of aging1November 2024... (November 2024)
Stem-cell line1October 2015... (October 2015)
Stem-cell niche4October 2015... (October 2015, April 2016, February 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Steroid9May 2014Page number citations needed (May 2014), Cites unreliable sources (July 2014, March 2017), ... (March 2017, March 2019, July 2025), Factual verification needed (March 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2024), Weasel-worded phrases (July 2025)
Steroid 11β-hydroxylase1January 2026... (January 2026)
Steroid hormone2July 2025Weasel-worded phrases (July 2025), ... (July 2025)
Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein4December 2019... (December 2019, October 2024, January 2026), Cites unreliable sources (October 2024)
Sterol O-acyltransferase1November 2014... (November 2014)
Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 11June 2020... (June 2020)
Stoma2May 2017... (May 2017), Clarification needed (March 2023)
Streptomyces isolates2December 2022... (December 2022, February 2023)
Structural variation2April 2011Page number citations needed (April 2011), ... (April 2012)
Structure-based combinatorial protein engineering1February 2016... (February 2016)
Substance P1March 2025... (March 2025)
Substrate (chemistry)2March 2023... (March 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2025)
Succinic acid2March 2017Cites unreliable sources (March 2017), ... (January 2021)
Sucrase1July 2009... (July 2009)
Sucrose3August 2025Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (August 2025, January 2026)
Sudan IV1August 2007... (August 2007)
Suicide gene3October 2013... (October 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2014), Style editing needed (July 2025)
Sulfite oxidase1September 2014... (September 2014)
Super-resolution microscopy2November 2013... (November 2013), Conflict of interest (May 2020)
Superoxide dismutase4April 2013Clarification needed (April 2013), ... (July 2017, August 2017, May 2019)
SurE1April 2024... (April 2024)
Suranganie Dharmawardhane (BLP)2November 2019... (November 2019), Orphaned (February 2021)
Surface-area-to-volume ratio2February 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2014), ... (January 2018)
Surfactant protein B1May 2015... (May 2015)
Susan Wray (BLP)1June 2019... (June 2019)
Sustentacular cell1May 2019... (May 2019)
Suzanne Cory (BLP)1June 2018... (June 2018)
Synaptic vesicle2December 2022... (December 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Synaptojanin1January 2025... (January 2025)
Synthetic biological circuit1July 2025... (July 2025)
Synthetic biopolymer1July 2019... (July 2019)
Systems biology1December 2020... (December 2020)
T arm1August 2024... (August 2024)
T helper 17 cell1June 2015... (June 2015)
T-cell receptor1April 2021... (April 2021)
TATA box2December 2018... (December 2018, February 2026)
TCF7L22November 2020... (November 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2024)
TE buffer2September 2011... (September 2011, December 2012)
TFE31July 2024... (July 2024)
TGF beta receptor1February 2022... (February 2022)
TIMP21April 2017... (April 2017)
TMEM8B2January 2023... (January 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
TMSB101August 2010... (August 2010)
TOP2A1December 2021... (December 2021)
TPH11April 2010... (April 2010)
TRAIL1February 2016... (February 2016)
TRIP131April 2023... (April 2023)
TRPN1September 2019... (September 2019)
TRPV11March 2024... (March 2024)
TRPV61April 2023... (April 2023)
TSBP11February 2020... (February 2020)
TUNEL assay1November 2024... (November 2024)
Table of standard reduction potentials for half-reactions important in biochemistry2June 2020... (June 2020, December 2021)
Tactile corpuscle4August 2017Clarification needed (August 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2017), ... (December 2018, February 2022)
Tafazzin2September 2021... (September 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Tannase1October 2021... (October 2021)
Taste10November 2008... (November 2008, October 2010, March 2016, April 2016, April 2021, September 2023), Page number citations needed (August 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2016), Potentially dated statements (2025), Self-contradictory articles (September 2025)
Taste receptor3April 2018... (April 2018), Cleanup needed (September 2022, September 2022)
Taurine4January 2025Potentially dated statements (January 2025), Cites unreliable sources (April 2025, July 2025), ... (April 2025)
Taurocholic acid1March 2022... (March 2022)
Tay–Sachs disease2July 2021... (July 2021, June 2025)
Telophase1May 2024... (May 2024)
Temperature gradient gel electrophoresis2January 2017... (January 2017, January 2026)
Terpene3March 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (March 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Testicular sarcoidosis1May 2021... (May 2021)
Testin1April 2016... (April 2016)
Testosterone7July 2021Cites unreliable sources (July 2021), Factual verification needed (December 2021), ... (December 2021, May 2022), Failed verification (February 2023), Page number citations needed (June 2023), Weasel-worded phrases (June 2023)
TetR1March 2023... (March 2023)
Tether (cell biology)2May 2024... (May 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2025)
Tetraanthraporphyrin4February 2014Weasel-worded phrases (February 2014), Context needed (February 2014), ... (February 2014), Too technical (July 2022)
Tetracosane1June 2012... (June 2012)
Tetrahydrobiopterin1March 2020... (March 2020)
Tetrahydrofolic acid1January 2025... (January 2025)
Tetrahydromethanopterin1August 2025... (August 2025)
Tetrahydropalmatine3November 2011... (November 2011, August 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Therapeutic gene modulation1January 2022... (January 2022)
Thermal shift assay1March 2022... (March 2022)
Thermoacidophile1May 2023... (May 2023)
Thermophile2February 2023... (February 2023, August 2025)
Thermoreceptor1October 2024... (October 2024)
Thiaminase2August 2024... (August 2024, August 2025)
Thioredoxin1July 2019... (July 2019)
Third-generation sequencing3January 2020Update needed (January 2020), ... (February 2020, March 2024)
Threading (protein sequence)2February 2009... (February 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2016)
Threshold expression1September 2021... (September 2021)
Thrombomodulin1February 2015... (February 2015)
Thylakoid1February 2015... (February 2015)
Thymic stromal lymphopoietin2September 2008... (September 2008, January 2011)
Thymidylate synthase2May 2014... (May 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
Thymosin beta-41November 2023... (November 2023)
Thyroid hormone receptor2March 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2024), ... (March 2024)
Thyroid hormones5April 2016Page number citations needed (April 2016), Clarification needed (April 2016), ... (March 2020, September 2025), Incomplete citations (January 2026)
Thyroid-stimulating hormone1March 2020... (March 2020)
Tissue (biology)2February 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2019), ... (August 2022)
Tissue-type plasminogen activator1August 2017... (August 2017)
Tobacco BY-2 cells2September 2010Too technical (September 2010), ... (October 2023)
Toll-like receptor 11June 2023... (June 2023)
Toll-like receptor 41December 2012... (December 2012)
Total complement activity1February 2021... (February 2021)
Toxalbumin3June 2015Page number citations needed (June 2015), Accuracy disputes or self-published (June 2015), ... (November 2019)
Toxin2August 2008... (August 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2021)
Trafermin1February 2024... (February 2024)
Transaminase2September 2017... (September 2017, March 2022)
Transcellular transport3April 2023... (April 2023, December 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2024)
Transcortin3August 2012... (August 2012, March 2016, November 2023)
Transcription (biology)5January 2011... (January 2011, October 2019, April 2023), Cleanup needed (September 2021, September 2021)
Transcription activator-like effector2July 2015... (July 2015), Expansion needed (May 2019)
Transcription factor2March 2024... (March 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2024)
Transcription factor Jun1December 2019... (December 2019)
Transcription-translation coupling1June 2023... (June 2023)
Transcriptome1April 2020... (April 2020)
Transcytosis2October 2018... (October 2018, June 2019)
Transdifferentiation2February 2015Too technical (February 2015), ... (January 2026)
Transduction (genetics)3October 2022... (October 2022, December 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2024)
Transfection2January 2022... (January 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2024)
Transfer RNA2September 2015... (September 2015), Page number citations needed (April 2019)
Transferrin1November 2023... (November 2023)
Transferrin receptor 11February 2013... (February 2013)
Transforming growth factor beta2January 2014... (January 2014, October 2025)
Transgene52012Potentially dated statements (2012), ... (October 2015, November 2017, September 2025), Clarification needed (August 2022)
Transition state1March 2024... (March 2024)
Transketolase1October 2024... (October 2024)
Translation (biology)2September 2022... (September 2022, June 2025)
Translocator protein1June 2012... (June 2012)
Transmembrane activator and CAML interactor1January 2024... (January 2024)
Transmembrane protein4July 2020... (July 2020, September 2020, June 2023), Factual verification needed (July 2020)
Transmission electron microscopy5March 2009... (March 2009, April 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Clarification needed (December 2019), Page number citations needed (May 2023)
Transplant rejection3June 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2020), ... (January 2022, May 2024)
Transposable element15September 2022Expert attention needed (December 2025), ... (September 2022, August 2025, December 2025), Clarification needed (September 2025), Factual verification needed (December 2025), Expansion needed (December 2025), Cites unreliable sources (December 2025), Disputed statements (December 2025), Self-contradictory articles (December 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (December 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2025), Update needed (December 2025), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2025)
Transposon sequencing5June 2014Too technical (June 2014), Update needed (May 2015), Clarification needed (March 2021, January 2026), ... (March 2021)
Transthyretin2March 2007... (March 2007), Update needed (September 2023)
Trichrome staining2July 2017Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (July 2017), ... (February 2021)
Triglyceride1November 2024... (November 2024)
Triiodothyronine2May 2011... (May 2011), Clarification needed (September 2021)
Trk receptor3February 2009Clarification needed (February 2009), CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (December 2020)
Tropomodulin1August 2025... (August 2025)
Tropomyosin2August 2019Introduction cleanup (August 2019), ... (May 2025)
Tropomyosin receptor kinase B1November 2022... (November 2022)
Tropomyosin receptor kinase C1November 2024... (November 2024)
Troponin3June 2013... (June 2013, October 2019, May 2025)
Trypsinogen1May 2020... (May 2020)
Tubulin3October 2013... (October 2013, January 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2025)
Tumor antigen1April 2025... (April 2025)
Tumor suppressor gene3April 2021... (April 2021, March 2025), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Tumors of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues3July 2020... (July 2020, November 2021, May 2025)
Tumour heterogeneity2February 2023... (February 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Turgor pressure1August 2022... (August 2022)
Turner syndrome4April 2016Clarification needed (April 2016), ... (September 2021, July 2024), Cites unreliable sources (July 2024)
Turnip crinkle virus (TCV) hairpin H41November 2022... (November 2022)
Twin7September 2010Page number citations needed (September 2010), ... (September 2015, June 2019, August 2022, February 2024), Potentially dated statements (2019), Incomplete citations (March 2024)
Two-component regulatory system1September 2025... (September 2025)
Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis3December 2023Cleanup needed (December 2023, December 2023), ... (July 2024)
Two-photon excitation microscopy1February 2022... (February 2022)
Two-pore channel1June 2021... (June 2021)
Type II topoisomerase2November 2014... (November 2014), Expansion needed (October 2021)
Type IV collagen3April 2014... (April 2014, August 2023, September 2025)
Type VI secretion system1March 2020... (March 2020)
Tyrosine1November 2023... (November 2023)
Tyrosine kinase3February 2016Update needed (February 2016), ... (February 2016, April 2022)
Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK1November 2018... (November 2018)
U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 11November 2020... (November 2020)
UBQLN21November 2021... (November 2021)
UBTF1April 2023... (April 2023)
ULK13February 2019... (February 2019, September 2022), Factual verification needed (September 2023)
Ubiquitin ligase2March 2015... (March 2015), Page number citations needed (March 2015)
Ubiquitin-binding domain1December 2020... (December 2020)
Ultrafiltration3September 2023CS1 errors: generic name, ... (September 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2025)
Ultrasensitivity3December 2011... (December 2011, September 2022), Style editing needed (June 2019)
Umami5August 2016Incomplete citations (August 2016), ... (October 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (October 2025), Factual verification needed (October 2025), Vague or ambiguous time (October 2025)
Unique-event polymorphism3June 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2020), ... (June 2020), Original research (June 2020)
Uracil1December 2018... (December 2018)
Uridine1September 2014... (September 2014)
Ursodeoxycholic acid2February 2020... (February 2020, October 2023)
V(D)J recombination1August 2025... (August 2025)
V-ATPase1February 2022... (February 2022)
VIR-5762May 2021... (May 2021, September 2022)
VPS351July 2024... (July 2024)
Vaccine5June 2018Update needed (June 2018), ... (January 2021, February 2021, January 2024, May 2024)
Vacuole1February 2021... (February 2021)
Valerie Dean O'Loughlin (BLP)3October 2019... (October 2019), BLP articles lacking sources (December 2019), Orphaned (November 2021)
Valine1October 2024... (October 2024)
Valine—3-methyl-2-oxovalerate transaminase1June 2012... (June 2012)
Vanillylmandelic acid1October 2011... (October 2011)
Variant surface glycoprotein4March 2021... (March 2021, June 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2025)
Variants of PCR1April 2009... (April 2009)
Vascular endothelial growth factor4April 2017... (April 2017), Clarification needed (June 2018), Page number citations needed (January 2021), Accuracy disputes or self-published (January 2021)
Vasoactive intestinal peptide2December 2025CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (December 2025)
Vasodilation2January 2020Clarification needed (January 2020), ... (March 2021)
Vault RNA2March 2015Failed verification (March 2015), ... (November 2021)
Vectorette PCR1August 2020... (August 2020)
Vectors in gene therapy5December 2010Clarification needed (December 2010), ... (October 2011, July 2018, September 2022), Cites unreliable sources (July 2018)
Venki Ramakrishnan (BLP)22019Potentially dated statements (2019), ... (December 2022)
Venombin A1December 2021... (December 2021)
Vertico spatially modulated illumination1June 2014... (June 2014)
Very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency5February 2017... (February 2017, March 2020, September 2020, October 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2017)
Vesicle (biology and chemistry)2March 2023... (March 2023), Clarification needed (January 2025)
Vesicular monoamine transporter4May 2013Introduction cleanup (May 2013), ... (October 2014, November 2021, November 2023)
Vicilin1July 2023... (July 2023)
Victor C. Vaughan2April 2025CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (April 2025)
Vinculin1May 2024... (May 2024)
Viral neuraminidase2April 2021... (April 2021, July 2021)
Viral replication2April 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2020), ... (January 2026)
Viral shedding2October 2021Expansion needed (October 2021), ... (January 2026)
Virosome2March 2022... (March 2022, July 2023)
Virtual karyotype1December 2022... (December 2022)
Virulence1January 2025... (January 2025)
Virus quantification5August 2023... (August 2023, June 2025), Cites unreliable sources (June 2025), Factual verification needed (June 2025), Page number citations needed (June 2025)
Visual phototransduction3January 2024Factual verification needed (January 2024), ... (January 2024), Too technical (January 2024)
Vitamin B124May 2022Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2022), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (March 2025, June 2025)
Vitamin K213January 2017Potentially dated statements (2017), ... (January 2017, February 2019, December 2019, August 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2018, February 2019, July 2019), Incomplete citations (July 2017), Factual verification needed (February 2019), Cites unreliable sources (February 2019), Off-topic sections (February 2019), Failed verification (March 2023)
Vitellogenin2April 2019... (April 2019), Factual verification needed (April 2019)
Vomitoxin1November 2022... (November 2022)
Von Kossa stain1April 2020... (April 2020)
WIPI21November 2021... (November 2021)
Walker motifs2May 2017... (May 2017, April 2024)
Wandering cell2October 2013... (October 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2021)
Wee12December 2024... (December 2024), Incomplete citations (December 2024)
Wellcome Genome Campus2February 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2016), ... (March 2024)
Werner syndrome helicase1December 2019... (December 2019)
Western blot2August 2007... (August 2007), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Westmead Institute for Medical Research2August 2016... (August 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2022)
White blood cell1January 2024... (January 2024)
Whole genome sequencing3June 2012Potentially dated statements (June 2012), ... (March 2024, August 2025)
Wybutosine1April 2025... (April 2025)
X chromosome1November 2015... (November 2015)
X-inactivation4October 2014Weasel-worded phrases (October 2014), CS1 errors: external links, Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2019), ... (June 2025)
X-ray crystallography4February 2015Clarification needed (February 2015), ... (July 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
XIST1April 2011... (April 2011)
XK (protein)1December 2021... (December 2021)
XPC (gene)1December 2019... (December 2019)
XRCC11December 2019... (December 2019)
XY sex-determination system1August 2021... (August 2021)
Xanthine oxidase1July 2024... (July 2024)
Xanthoproteic reaction1February 2020... (February 2020)
Xenobiology2April 2024Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2024), ... (January 2026)
Xenotransplantation52011Potentially dated statements (2011), ... (April 2022, May 2022, December 2023), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Xerophile1October 2022... (October 2022)
Xg antigen system1December 2021... (December 2021)
Y chromosome10September 2016Minor POV problems (September 2016), Original research (September 2016), ... (May 2017, October 2018, July 2023), Expansion needed (October 2021), Cleanup needed (October 2021, October 2021), Cites unreliable sources (August 2022), Clarification needed (August 2024)
Y chromosome microdeletion1September 2021... (September 2021)
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe4December 2013Page number citations needed (December 2013), ... (January 2016), Clarification needed (October 2019), Disputed statements (January 2024)
Y-chromosomal Adam42018Potentially dated statements (2018), ... (November 2020, August 2023), Update needed (February 2021)
Yeast7April 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2013), ... (October 2016, December 2019, August 2024), Clarification needed (March 2018), Disputed statements (January 2022), Page number citations needed (October 2025)
Yeast display1April 2024... (April 2024)
Yoshio Masui2August 2015... (August 2015, April 2017)
ZNF4691August 2024... (August 2024)
ZXDC1April 2023... (April 2023)
Zearalenone1October 2023... (October 2023)
Zeatin1September 2012... (September 2012)
Zein1January 2021... (January 2021)
Zeng Fanyi (BLP)1October 2020... (October 2020)
Zodwa Dlamini (biochemist)2June 2020... (June 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Zona pellucida-like domain1September 2025... (September 2025)
Zygosity4March 2016Clarification needed (March 2016), ... (April 2022, October 2024, December 2024)
Zygote2March 2024... (March 2024, March 2025)
Zymogen1February 2021... (February 2021)
Zymography1January 2024... (January 2024)
Α-Catenin2May 2021... (May 2021, March 2022)
Α-Galactosidase2October 2022Too technical (October 2022), ... (October 2023)
Β-Endorphin1January 2019... (January 2019)
Β-Galactosidase1March 2024... (March 2024)
Β-Hydroxybutyric acid2June 2016... (June 2016), Expansion needed (February 2018)
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