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Cleanup listing forWikiProject Geology as of October 21, 2025.

Of the 18676 articles in this project 5151 or 28% are marked for cleanup, with 8023 issues in total.

Listings:Alphabetic By categoryCSVHistory

... represents the current issue name. Issue names are abbreviated category names.

Contents

Changes since last update

New articles (16)

ArticleImportanceClassIssues
Aira CalderaMidCDead external links {{dead link}} (October 2025)
Bruderndorf SandstoneLowStubCites no sources (October 2025)
Burgstein (Thuringia)LowStubCites no sources (October 2025)
CumberlanditeLowStubUnsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2025)
Dwars River Geological OccurrenceUnknownCOrphaned (October 2025)
Elk FormationLowStartDead external links {{dead link}} (October 2025)
Fidalgo ophioliteLowCOrphaned (October 2025)
Hell-to-Finish FormationLowStartDead external links {{dead link}} (October 2025)
Henri SchoellerUnknownStartOrphaned (October 2025)
Indian Ocean Geoid LowMidStartClarification needed (October 2025)
Magri PoraLowStartOrphaned (October 2025)
Marmousi modelLowCOrphaned (October 2025)
Patrick Allman-WardUnknownStubLink rot cleanup (August 2025)
Qiupa FormationMidCCS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: bare URL
Suedberg Fossil SiteUnknownStubUnsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2025)
Zuni SandstoneLowStartDead external links {{dead link}} (October 2025)

Resolved articles (12)

ArticleImportanceClassIssues
Copernican periodMidStartArticles needing additional references (October 2013)
Elkanah BillingsLowStubArticles with dead external links (December 2016)
Ellesmere Island VolcanicsLowStubAll articles needing coordinates
Ferdinand von HochstetterLowStartHarv and Sfn no-target errors
Frenchman FormationLowCArticles with bare URLs for citations (October 2025)
Gideon HendersonLowStartArticles with unsourced statements (May 2013), Wikipedia articles in need of updating (January 2020), Wikipedia articles with possible conflicts of interest (October 2023)
Jinju FormationLowStubIncomplete lists (June 2022)
Lapurr SandstoneLowStartArticles with unsourced statements (May 2025)
List of oil fieldsLowListArticles with unsourced statements (March 2008)
OoliteLowStartArticles with limited geographic scope (January 2023)
PorosityHighStartCS1 errors: missing periodical
Stavelot MassifUnknownStubAll articles needing coordinates, Articles needing additional references (July 2019)

Biographies of living persons

BLPs (244)

ArticleImportanceClassIssues
Abdul Aziz bin LabounLowStub3April 2024Notability unclear (April 2024), BLP articles lacking sources (April 2024), Cites unreliable sources (April 2024)
Abhijit BasuUnknownStart3December 2022Cites unreliable sources (December 2022), BLP articles lacking sources (December 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2022)
Abhijit Mukherjee (earth scientist)LowStart1May 2024BLP articles lacking sources (May 2024)
Alexander HallidayLowStart1January 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2025)
Ali A. F. Al-FuraihUnknownStub1February 2021Promotional tone (February 2021)
Alik Ismail-ZadehUnknownStart1June 2023Autobiographical articles (June 2023)
Alok Krishna GuptaLowStart1CS1 errors: requires URL
Amitabha Ghosh (planetary geologist)LowStub1April 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2014)
Anand MohanLowStart2December 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2011), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2024)
Andrew LongLowStart1April 2013Factual verification needed (April 2013)
Andrey KorjenkovLowStub1August 2021Notability unclear (August 2021)
André BergerLowC2August 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2010), BLP articles lacking sources (September 2021)
Anita GrunderLowC1October 2021Vague or ambiguous time (October 2021)
Anny Buchstab CouryUnknownStart2October 2023Orphaned (October 2023), BLP articles lacking sources (October 2023)
Asish BasuLowC1June 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2023)
B. L. K. SomayajuluLowStart1July 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2021)
Barbara DutrowUnknownStart2July 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Barbara RomanowiczUnknownStart1June 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2021)
Barbara Sherwood LollarUnknownStart1July 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2021)
Barbara WohlfarthLowStub1July 2020BLP articles lacking sources (July 2020)
Barry R. BickmoreLowStart1July 2010Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (July 2010)
Basanta Kumar SahuLowStart1CS1 errors: generic name
Benard OdohLowC1September 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2022)
Bernard Elgey LeakeLowStub3October 2020Promotional tone (October 2020), BLP articles lacking sources (December 2023), Style editing needed (December 2023)
Beth L. ParkerUnknownStart3October 2025CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: bare URL, Promotional tone (October 2025)
Bhupendra Nath GoswamiLowStart2June 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2019, October 2023)
Brett DeneviLowStart2April 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2020), BLP articles lacking sources (April 2020)
Bronwen KoneckyLowC1June 2021Notability unclear (June 2021)
Bruce HaywardLowC1March 2022Conflict of interest (March 2022)
Bruce SimonsonUnknownStub1November 2013Notability unclear (November 2013)
Carmen GainaLowStub1November 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2018)
Carol D. FrostLowC5November 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2019), Orphaned (April 2021), Link rot cleanup (March 2022, August 2022), Cleanup needed (August 2022)
Caroline Smith (geologist)LowStart2October 2018BLP articles lacking sources (October 2018), Notability unclear (October 2018)
Carolyn RelfLowStart1November 2016BLP articles lacking sources (November 2016)
Catherine AnnenLowStart1March 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2022)
Celina A. SuarezLowStart1CS1 errors: missing periodical
Celâl ŞengörLowC3November 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2016, December 2017), CS1 errors: missing title
Charles David CurtisLowStub2December 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2011), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2017)
Christian KoeberlLowStart1February 2012Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (February 2012)
Christie D. RoweLowStart1May 2019Vague or ambiguous geographic scope (May 2019)
Christoph ClauserLowStart5June 2025Orphaned (June 2025), BLP articles lacking sources (June 2025), Cleanup needed (June 2025, June 2025), Categories needed (September 2025)
Christopher A. ScholzLowStart1June 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2023)
Cindy Ann YeildingLowC2March 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (March 2022)
Cliff OllierLowStub1August 2021Notability unclear (August 2021)
Cynthia BurekLowStart1June 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2025)
Cynthia GardnerUnknownStub1August 2024Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2024)
Dalaly KafumuLowStart2December 2020Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (December 2020), BLP articles lacking sources (December 2020)
Daniel P. SchragLowStub2February 2020Cites unreliable sources (February 2020), BLP articles lacking sources (February 2020)
Daniel ParsonsLowStub1CS1 errors: generic name
Daniel SigmanLowStub1August 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Dave Tucker (geologist)LowC1March 2023Style editing needed (March 2023)
David Applegate (geologist)LowStub1June 2023BLP articles lacking sources (June 2023)
David Archer (scientist)LowStub1November 2020BLP articles lacking sources (November 2020)
David BeerlingLowStart6April 2015Potentially dated statements (2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2015, March 2016), Too technical (March 2016), Cites unreliable sources (January 2021), Promotional tone (August 2025)
David GrovesLowStub1January 2021BLP articles lacking sources (January 2021)
David JablonskiLowStart1June 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2013)
David R. MontgomeryLowStart1August 2021BLP articles lacking sources (August 2021)
David RotheryLowStub2October 2025CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2025)
David S. PowarsUnknownStub1August 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2021)
Debra Kimiko NishidaUnknownC4October 2023CS1 errors: missing periodical, Orphaned (October 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (October 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2023)
Demian SafferUnknownC3February 2023Conflict of interest (February 2023), Categories needed (February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2023)
Dennis KentUnknownStart1February 2022Categories needed (February 2022)
Don EasterbrookLowStub2January 2014BLP articles lacking sources (January 2014), Cites unreliable sources (January 2014)
Don LessemLowC2December 2023Potentially dated statements (2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023)
Donald DePaoloLowStart4March 2013Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (March 2013), BLP articles lacking sources (August 2021, April 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2024)
Dorian AbbotLowStart1October 2025Cites unreliable sources (October 2025)
Dorothy J. MerrittsUnknownC1December 2022Orphaned (December 2022)
Duncan ChessellLowStart3August 2020Cites unreliable sources (August 2020), BLP articles lacking sources (August 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2024)
Dörthe TetzlaffUnknownStart2July 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2021), Categories needed (July 2021)
Eamon N. DoyleLowC1June 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2020)
Edgardo M. LatrubesseUnknownStart3July 2020Cites unreliable sources (July 2020), BLP articles lacking sources (July 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Edward M. StolperUnknownStart1October 2023Style editing needed (October 2023)
Edward P. F. RoseLowB1August 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2023)
Ellen E. MartinLowStub1March 2024Orphaned (March 2024)
Eric GrosfilsLowStub2August 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2021), Cites unreliable sources (August 2021)
Farouk El-BazLowStart2November 2012Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2012, September 2017)
Fereydun SahabiLowStart1July 2017BLP articles lacking sources (July 2017)
Fernando EtayoLowC1April 2024Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2024)
François RobertLowStub1January 2025BLP articles lacking sources (January 2025)
G. V. R. PrasadUnknownStart1May 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2025)
Gabi SchneiderUnknownStart2February 2023Notability unclear (February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023)
Gary M. MavkoLowStart2December 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2019), BLP articles lacking sources (July 2023)
George E. NowotnyLowStart1October 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2013)
George Edward BackusMidStart2January 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2017, March 2023)
Gillian FoulgerLowC1CS1 errors: missing periodical
Gunter FaureLowStub1July 2014Cites unreliable sources (July 2014)
Harry McSweenLowStart2January 2014BLP articles lacking sources (January 2014), Cites unreliable sources (January 2014)
Hector Luis LacreuUnknownC2April 2024Categories needed (April 2024), Orphaned (August 2025)
Helen McGregor (geologist)UnknownStart2August 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2014), BLP articles lacking sources (August 2014)
Henry SchwarczUnknownStub1March 2017Orphaned (March 2017)
Hermione CockburnLowStart3June 2014Failed verification (June 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025), BLP articles lacking sources (June 2025)
Holly MichaelLowC1CS1 errors: missing periodical
Holly SteinUnknownStart1January 2022Categories needed (January 2022)
Hope JahrenLowC2March 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024), Cites unreliable sources (September 2024)
Huang RunqiuLowStart1August 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2024)
Iain Stewart (geologist)LowStart1August 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2022)
Ian Dalziel (geologist)LowStart1July 2022BLP articles lacking sources (July 2022)
Ian PlimerLowB6April 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2011), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Cites unreliable sources (August 2022, September 2023), BLP articles lacking sources (August 2022), Factual verification needed (August 2022)
Irasema Alcántara-AyalaLowStart1February 2023Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2023)
Isaac J. WinogradLowStub1August 2019BLP articles lacking sources (August 2019)
Jackie Caplan-AuerbachLowStart1April 2024Cites unreliable sources (April 2024)
James B. GraceUnknownStart2September 2024CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Autobiographical articles (September 2024)
Jan LindsayUnknownStart1April 2023BLP articles lacking sources (April 2023)
Jan TullisUnknownStart2CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: bare URL
Jan VeizerLowStart1July 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2025)
Jean-Louis Le MouëlLowStart1September 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2025)
Jie (Jackie) LiLowStart1May 2017BLP articles lacking sources (May 2017)
Jillian BanfieldLowC1CS1 errors: missing periodical
Joanne JohnsonUnknownC1February 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2019)
John Frederick DeweyLowStart1December 2016BLP articles lacking sources (December 2016)
John Ludden (geologist)UnknownB1August 2025Factual verification needed (August 2025)
John M. SharpUnknownC1October 2023Conflict of interest (October 2023)
John P. PlattLowStart2March 2025Categories needed (March 2025), Rewrite needed (March 2025)
John SuppeUnknownStart1May 2016BLP articles lacking sources (May 2016)
José Hipólito MonteiroUnknownStub1March 2019BLP articles lacking sources (March 2019)
Judy FiersteinMidB22019Potentially dated statements (2019), Clarification needed (May 2025)
Juliet BiggsUnknownStart1May 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2023)
Jørgen FredsøeUnknownStub1December 2024Orphaned (December 2024)
Karen Johnson (scientist)UnknownStart1September 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2023)
Karen M. FischerUnknownC1March 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2025)
Kate AllstadtLowStart1June 2023Off-topic sections (June 2023)
Katey Walter AnthonyLowStart1May 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2021)
Kelin WangLowStart1CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Kenneth CarpenterLowStub1December 2019Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (December 2019)
Kenneth D. RidgwayLowStart1October 2019Cites unreliable sources (October 2019)
Kenneth HsuLowStart4September 2012Promotional tone (September 2012), BLP articles lacking sources (August 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023)
Kenneth Sims (geologist)LowStart4November 2023Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2025), BLP articles lacking sources (July 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2025)
Kevin M. ScottMidC1May 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
Khandaker Mosharraf Hossain (born 1946)LowStart2March 2011BLP articles lacking sources (March 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2024)
Kin-Yip ChunLowStart2February 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2020), Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes (March 2022)
Kristoffer SzilasLowStart1CS1 errors: missing periodical
Leigh RoydenLowStart1March 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2025)
Lesley WybornLowStub1August 2016BLP articles lacking sources (August 2016)
Li XianhuaLowStart1May 2021BLP articles lacking sources (May 2021)
Linda IvanyLowStart3December 2019BLP articles lacking sources (December 2019), Original research (December 2019), Cites unreliable sources (December 2019)
Lisa White (geologist)LowC1September 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2020)
Ljubinka NikolićUnknownStart1September 2018Notability unclear (September 2018)
Luca BindiLowStub1February 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2025)
Ludovic FerrièreUnknownStart1August 2024BLP articles lacking sources (August 2024)
M. Qasim JanLowStart4October 2015BLP articles lacking sources (October 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2021, July 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (July 2025)
Maggie CusackLowStart2August 2017BLP articles lacking sources (August 2017), Cites unreliable sources (August 2017)
Majid HassanizadehLowStart1January 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2018)
Manuel BerberianLowStub1February 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2024)
Marc Parmentier (geophysicist)UnknownStub2April 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2025), BLP articles lacking sources (April 2025)
Margo EdwardsLowStart2October 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, Cites unreliable sources (October 2021)
Maria Antonieta LorenteUnknownC2April 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, Style editing needed (April 2021)
Maria CrawfordLowC1June 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2023)
Maria SetonUnknownStart1May 2020Style editing needed (May 2020)
Maria ZuberLowStart2October 2024Promotional tone (October 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2025)
Marjorie WilsonMidStart1December 2021Cites unreliable sources (December 2021)
Mark McMenaminLowStart4October 2011BLP articles lacking sources (October 2011), Cites unreliable sources (October 2011, February 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2015)
Mark S. GhiorsoLowB2September 2022Cleanup needed (September 2022), Link rot cleanup (September 2022)
Marta Lucía CalvacheLowC1January 2025Factual verification needed (January 2025)
Marta TorresUnknownStart1March 2022Cites unreliable sources (March 2022)
Mary C. HillLowStart1September 2023Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2023)
Mary P. AndersonLowStart1August 2021Vague or ambiguous time (August 2021)
Matt LamannaLowStub2December 2019Weasel-worded phrases (December 2019), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (December 2019)
Matteo AlvaroUnknownStart1February 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2024)
Matthew Bennett (geographer)LowStub1CS1 errors: generic name
Meghan MillerLowStart1October 2023Cites unreliable sources (October 2023)
Michael FrogleyLowStart1July 2021Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2021)
Michael LehningLowStart3May 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, Orphaned (May 2021), Clarification needed (May 2021)
Michel JébrakUnknownC2May 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2022), Factual verification needed (October 2024)
Mihály NagyUnknownB1March 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2024)
Mikael ForteliusLowStub1June 2023Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (June 2023)
Mioara MandeaLowStart1May 2020Orphaned (May 2020)
Miriam BaltuckLowStart3June 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, BLP articles lacking sources (June 2021), Orphaned (June 2021)
Miriam KastnerLowC1February 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2018)
Monika Agnieszka KusiakLowC4May 2025Categories needed (May 2025), Promotional tone (May 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2025), Orphaned (May 2025)
Muhammad Asif KhanLowStart1June 2020BLP articles lacking sources (June 2020)
Nigel AnsteyLowStart2February 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2021), BLP articles lacking sources (January 2024)
Nigel PressUnknownStart3January 2016Conflict of interest (January 2016), Notability unclear (January 2016), Cites unreliable sources (January 2016)
Patricia DoveLowC2April 2022CS1 errors: generic name, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2022)
Patrick J. FoxUnknownStart1June 2024Orphaned (June 2024)
Paul Liu (geologist)UnknownStart5February 2022Categories needed (February 2022), Notability unclear (February 2022), Autobiographical articles (February 2022), Orphaned (May 2023), BLP articles lacking sources (June 2025)
Paul WignallLowStart1October 2022Categories needed (October 2022)
Paweł RowińskiUnknownC2July 2022Promotional tone (July 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2025)
Petko DimitrovUnknownStart2May 2021Cleanup needed (May 2021), Prose needed (May 2021)
Philip EnglandLowStub1November 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2016)
Philippe SteemansLowStart1September 2018Orphaned (September 2018)
Piotr MigońUnknownStub1July 2017Notability unclear (July 2017)
Prashant GoswamiLowC1January 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2025)
Pupa GilbertLowStart1May 2020BLP articles lacking sources (May 2020)
Ralph MolnarLowStub2October 2014BLP articles lacking sources (October 2014), Cites unreliable sources (October 2014)
Ramón ArrowsmithUnknownStart1October 2025Orphaned (October 2025)
Randi MartinsenLowStart3December 2020CS1 errors: missing periodical, Promotional tone (December 2020), Style editing needed (December 2020)
Renato Solidum Jr.LowStart2September 2022BLP articles lacking sources (September 2022), Weasel-worded phrases (September 2025)
Richard G. GordonLowStart1CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Ritesh AryaLowStart2February 2023CS1 errors: missing periodical, Cites unreliable sources (February 2023)
Robert A. HaagLowStart2June 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2025)
Robert E. DickinsonLowStub1September 2012BLP articles lacking sources (September 2012)
Robert HazenMidB1Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Robert J. BodnarLowStart1January 2021Orphaned (January 2021)
Robert J. TwissUnknownStub1July 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2015)
Robert M. SchochLowC1November 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2022)
Robert McQuillinLowStub2December 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2016), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Robert R. GainesMidC1May 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2020)
Roger Everett SummonsLowStart3August 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2019, December 2023, June 2025)
Ross SteinMidStart1November 2010BLP articles lacking sources (November 2010)
Ruth Harris (scientist)LowStart2September 2021Vague or ambiguous time (September 2021), Cites unreliable sources (September 2021)
Scott HocknullLowStub1November 2018Conflict of interest (November 2018)
Shanaka L de SilvaUnknownC1October 2025Factual verification needed (October 2025)
Sharon MosherLowStart1January 2021Promotional tone (January 2021)
Sherilyn Williams-StroudUnknownC3February 2021Style editing needed (February 2021), Promotional tone (February 2021), Cites unreliable sources (March 2021)
Shuhei OnoLowStart2March 2019Orphaned (March 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2024)
Sospeter MuhongoLowStart1May 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2018)
Spencer G. LucasLowStart1November 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2009)
Stephen GrandLowStub1January 2021Orphaned (January 2021)
Sudipta SenguptaLowC1September 2024BLP articles lacking sources (September 2024)
Sue HendricksonLowC1March 2022Vague or ambiguous time (March 2022)
SuronoLowStart2April 2023Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2023), Update needed (April 2023)
Susan HalgedahlUnknownStart1September 2022Link rot cleanup (September 2022)
Susan KiefferLowC2June 2014BLP articles lacking sources (June 2014), Cites unreliable sources (June 2014)
Susan M. CunninghamUnknownC1CS1 errors: missing periodical
Suzan van der LeeUnknownStart1May 2025Orphaned (May 2025)
Suzette KimballUnknownStart1August 2022BLP articles lacking sources (August 2022)
Tanya AtwaterMidC1June 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2024)
Tavi MurrayLowStart2August 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2022, June 2025)
Teresa JordanLowStart2July 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2021), Year an event occurred needed (July 2021)
Terry PlankLowC1February 2020External link cleanup {{external links}} (February 2020)
Tessa M. HillLowC1August 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Thomas Dunne (geologist)LowStub1January 2015BLP articles lacking sources (January 2015)
Tim PattersonLowStart4October 2022Promotional tone (October 2022), Autobiographical articles (October 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2024)
Timothy H. HeatonLowStart1August 2017BLP articles lacking sources (August 2017)
Tom KapitanyLowC2February 2025Factual verification needed (February 2025), Link rot cleanup (August 2025)
Tom ParadiseUnknownStub1November 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2017)
Uma Charan MohantyLowStart1September 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2025)
Valiya HamzaLowStub1November 2012Cites unreliable sources (November 2012)
Vijay Kumar RainaLowStub1CS1 errors: external links
Vincent CourtillotLowStart1August 2022BLP articles lacking sources (August 2022)
Véronique DehantLowStart1December 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2020)
W. Timothy LiuLowStart1March 2024Promotional tone (March 2024)
Walter D. MooneyUnknownStart2November 2015Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2015)
Wang YanxinLowStart1August 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2024)
Wei Lijie (scientist)LowStart1CS1 errors: missing periodical
Wendy MaoLowStart1CS1 errors: generic name
Whitney Maria BehrUnknownStart2March 2020Cites unreliable sources (March 2020), BLP articles lacking sources (March 2020)
William H. SchlesingerLowStart1February 2013Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (February 2013)
Yin Yin NweLowStart1July 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2014)
Yossef H. HatzorLowC1June 2024Orphaned (June 2024)
Zachary SharpLowStub1April 2023BLP articles lacking sources (April 2023)
Zhao WenzhiLowStart1January 2014BLP articles lacking sources (January 2014)
Zhe-Xi LuoLowStart2June 2020Notability unclear (June 2020), Cites unreliable sources (June 2020)
Öz YılmazLowStart3September 2013BLP articles lacking sources (September 2013), Cites unreliable sources (September 2013), Notability unclear (September 2013)

Accessibility

Articles using infobox body of water without alt (58)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Aogu WetlandLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Banping Lake Wetland ParkLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Bayou Corne sinkholeLowC3February 2023Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Update needed (February 2023)
Binagadi asphalt lakeMidStart2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Carlisle Bay, BarbadosLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Chenglong WetlandsLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Clearwater LakesLowStart3February 2023Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023)
Cowie BayLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Crowley LakeLowStart3November 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2023)
Dapeng BayLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Dongyuan WetlandLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Faluns SeaLowStart1
Gable LakeLowStub1
Gaomei WetlandsLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Gulf of AqabaLowC4February 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2009, June 2022), Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Haomeiliao WetlandLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
KarikkoselkäLowB3Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, ... bathymetry
KeurusselkäLowC2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Lake AlgonquinMidStart2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Lake BosumtwiLowStart2June 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2025)
Lake ElgygytgynLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Lake IdahoLowB2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Lake LappajärviLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Lake MaumeeLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Lake OjibwayLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Lake SaginawLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Lake SlavoniaUnknownStart1
Lake TamblinganLowStart1
Lake TobaHighGA4August 2024CS1 errors: missing periodical, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2024)
Lake WanapiteiLowC2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Lake YanisyarviLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Manicouagan ReservoirLowB2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Marat FjordUnknownStart2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Marudu BayLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Muri SpringUnknownStub2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Narragansett BayLowB4June 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2017), Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2022)
Niaosong Wetland ParkLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Pilot craterLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Qaidam BasinLowC2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Qingluo WetlandLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Salar IgnoradoLowGA2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Sanya BayLowStub3November 2024Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024)
Schomburgk BayLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Setiu WetlandsLowStub1
Sicao WetlandsLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Siecha LakesLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Spokane Valley–Rathdrum Prairie AquiferLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Sun and Moon BayLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
SunnylvsfjordenUnknownStub1
SuvasvesiLowStart4January 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2018), Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, ... bathymetry
SääksjärviLowStub3Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, ... bathymetry
The SolentLowC3November 2023Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Clarification needed (November 2023)
UnterwarnowLowStub3April 2025Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2025)
Wax LakeLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Xinhai Constructed WetlandLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Zhiben WetlandsLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Zhongdu Wetlands ParkLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Zhouzai Wetland ParkLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt

Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry (9)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Acheron LakeLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Gulf of MexicoHighB82015Potentially dated statements (2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2021, May 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2023), Page number citations needed (January 2025), Disputed statements (April 2025), Incomplete citations (September 2025)
Iso-NaakkimaLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
KarikkoselkäLowB3Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Lough FoyleUnknownC3July 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2020), Incomplete citations (April 2022)
PaasselkäLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
SuvasvesiLowStart4January 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2018), Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
SääksjärviLowStub3Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Taiwan StraitLowC5November 2020Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2020, January 2021), Weasel-worded phrases (December 2024)

Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt (69)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Acheron LakeLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry
Amerloq FjordLowStart2July 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2017)
Anorituup KangerluaLowStart1
Aogu WetlandLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Banping Lake Wetland ParkLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Bayou Corne sinkholeLowC3February 2023Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Update needed (February 2023)
Binagadi asphalt lakeMidStart2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Carlisle Bay, BarbadosLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Challenger DeepMidC8December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019, March 2021), Incomplete citations (January 2020), Failed verification (January 2020), Potentially dated statements (July 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2025)
Chenglong WetlandsLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Clearwater LakesLowStart3February 2023Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023)
Cowie BayLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Dapeng BayLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Dongyuan WetlandLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Gaomei WetlandsLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Gulf of AqabaLowC4February 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2009, June 2022), Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Haitang BayLowStub1
Haomeiliao WetlandLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Iso-NaakkimaLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry
Jiading WetlandsLowStub2December 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2016)
KarikkoselkäLowB3Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry
KeurusselkäLowC2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Kimanis BayLowStub1
Lake AgassizLowC1
Lake AlgonquinMidStart2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Lake BandungLowStub1
Lake ElgygytgynLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Lake IdahoLowB2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Lake LappajärviLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Lake MaumeeLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Lake OjibwayLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Lake SaginawLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Lake TobaHighGA4August 2024CS1 errors: missing periodical, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2024)
Lake WanapiteiLowC2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Lake YanisyarviLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Laurentian ChannelLowStart2October 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2024)
Linyuan Ocean Wetland ParkLowStub1
Manicouagan ReservoirLowB2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Marat FjordUnknownStart2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Mariana TrenchMidC3June 2020Update needed (June 2020), Cites unreliable sources (October 2022)
Marudu BayLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Mistastin craterLowStart1
Mityushikha BayLowStub1
Muri SpringUnknownStub2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Narragansett BayLowB4June 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2017), Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2022)
Niaosong Wetland ParkLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
PaasselkäLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry
Pilot craterLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Qaidam BasinLowC2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Qingluo WetlandLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Salar IgnoradoLowGA2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Sanya BayLowStub3November 2024Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024)
Schomburgk BayLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Sicao WetlandsLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Siecha LakesLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Spokane Valley–Rathdrum Prairie AquiferLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
SuavjärviLowStart1
Sun and Moon BayLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
SuvasvesiLowStart4January 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2018), Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry
SääksjärviLowStub3Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry
Taiwan StraitLowC5November 2020Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2020, January 2021), Weasel-worded phrases (December 2024)
The SolentLowC3November 2023Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Clarification needed (November 2023)
UnterwarnowLowStub3April 2025Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2025)
Wax LakeLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Xihu WetlandLowStub2August 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2021)
Xinhai Constructed WetlandLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Zhiben WetlandsLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Zhongdu Wetlands ParkLowStart2Articles using infobox body of water without alt
Zhouzai Wetland ParkLowStub2Articles using infobox body of water without alt

Articles with accessibility problems (1)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
History of EarthTopB8January 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2016, March 2016, April 2021), Page number citations needed (May 2016), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Limited geographic scope (July 2024), Accuracy disputes or self-published (May 2025)

Pages using Template:Background color with invalid color combination (1)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Earth's crustHighC2June 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2024)

Clarity

Clarification needed (275)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
1815 eruption of Mount TamboraLowC4April 2013... (April 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2021, September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2025)
AmberMidB4September 2013... (September 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2018, January 2021), Cites unreliable sources (August 2020)
Amino acid datingHighC3August 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (August 2025), ... (August 2025)
Anna Jonas StoseUnknownC3November 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2020, June 2023), ... (June 2023)
AnorthositeMidStart3September 2013... (September 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2017, February 2025)
AntediluvianLowB3October 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2019), Page number citations needed (January 2020), ... (May 2021)
Antelope ShaleLowStub1October 2017... (October 2017)
ArchaeaHighFA1October 2024... (October 2024)
ArchaeoseismologyLowStub2January 2024... (January 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024)
Archie's lawMidStart4January 2021Expert attention needed (January 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021), ... (January 2021)
ArenigLowStart2September 2014Disputed statements (September 2014), ... (March 2019)
AsbestosLowB9August 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2012, October 2023, April 2024, October 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2016, April 2018), ... (November 2018, March 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Asymmetric valleyUnknownStub1December 2018... (December 2018)
Balancing rockLowStart4April 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2019), Cites unreliable sources (October 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2022), ... (December 2022)
Barry GoldsteinLowStart3March 2023Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2023), ... (March 2023)
BeachLowC2March 2019... (March 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2025)
BeachrockLowStart2September 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2008), ... (January 2025)
BerkshiresLowC2August 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2017), ... (June 2021)
Bertha Rogers BoreholeLowStub2June 2024Potentially dated statements (2024), ... (June 2024)
Beyrichienkalk FormationLowStub1December 2021... (December 2021)
Blanowice FormationLowC2April 2022... (April 2022, February 2025)
Boso triple junctionMidStub3February 2017... (February 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2018)
Burgess ShaleHighC1October 2022... (October 2022)
Burgess Shale-type preservationMidStart2February 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2015), ... (February 2021)
Calcium carbonateTopB4June 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2015, September 2023), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (May 2024)
CalicheMidStart2May 2025... (May 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2025)
Cambrian explosionHighB7June 2008... (August 2008, January 2019), Factual verification needed (July 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2008, January 2019, October 2025), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Capricorn plateLowStub1October 2024... (October 2024)
Carbon sequestrationLowB9March 2013Accuracy disputes or self-published (March 2013), Update needed (June 2019, May 2024), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2023), Limited geographic scope (May 2024), Cites unreliable sources (May 2024), ... (May 2024), Self-contradictory articles (May 2024)
Carbonate compensation depthMidStub1December 2023... (December 2023)
Carbonate platformMidB2January 2019... (January 2019), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Cave divingLowB13January 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2012, June 2012, September 2012, April 2013, April 2016, December 2016, January 2017, May 2018, September 2022), ... (April 2013), Expansion needed (September 2022, February 2025), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
CenoteLowC4January 2017Cites unreliable sources (January 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2020), ... (January 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Christopher Anne SuczekLowC2June 2018Reorganization needed (June 2018), ... (September 2021)
Climate changeHighFA32020Potentially dated statements (2020, March 2025), ... (July 2025)
Climate change in IndiaHighB42007Potentially dated statements (2007), Update needed (March 2021), ... (September 2024), Cites unreliable sources (September 2024)
Coal mining in NepalLowStart2May 2024CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (May 2024)
Colca CanyonLowStart3May 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2021), ... (April 2021)
Cold seepMidB5April 2024CS1 errors: generic name, CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Disputed statements (April 2024), ... (April 2024), Vague or ambiguous time (April 2024)
ContouriteMidB2June 2013Vague or ambiguous geographic scope (June 2013), ... (May 2014)
Corda FormationLowStub1May 2017... (May 2017)
Core–mantle differentiationMidC1September 2021... (September 2021)
Cornelia C. CameronUnknownC10July 2020... (July 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2020, June 2021), Style editing needed (February 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2021), Introduction cleanup (February 2021), Page number citations needed (June 2021), Factual verification needed (June 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2021), Cites unreliable sources (June 2021)
Cosmogenic nuclideMidStart1January 2022... (January 2022)
Cottonwood LimestoneLowB1September 2018... (September 2018)
Cretaceous–Paleogene boundaryHighC1January 2022... (January 2022)
Crystal systemMidC2January 2019... (January 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2020)
CuprospinelLowC1November 2022... (November 2022)
Darcy (unit)UnknownStart1November 2021... (November 2021)
Deep timeMidC1April 2025... (April 2025)
DenudationMidC4August 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, Vague or ambiguous time (August 2021), ... (September 2021), CS1 errors: ISBN date
DiallageUnknownC1August 2022... (August 2022)
DiapirMidStart3May 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2009), ... (August 2018, October 2018)
DiastemLowStub1August 2023... (August 2023)
DioriteMidC1November 2022... (November 2022)
Dob's LinnLowStub1March 2025... (March 2025)
Dolomite (mineral)MidC2July 2023Introduction cleanup (July 2023), ... (June 2025)
Drainage basinHighC4January 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2017, April 2023, May 2025), ... (October 2024)
Drilling jumboUnknownStub3March 2015Cites no sources (March 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023), ... (December 2023)
DrywasherLowStub2August 2013Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (August 2013), ... (April 2015)
Earth's inner coreHighB7May 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2007, March 2019, October 2020, July 2023, June 2025), CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (March 2023)
Earth's magnetic fieldTopB22018Potentially dated statements (2018), ... (January 2022)
Economic analysis of climate changeHighC7August 2016Page number citations needed (August 2016), ... (November 2019, December 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (November 2019), Update needed (November 2019, January 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
EdiacaranHighB2May 2013... (May 2013, June 2013)
Endorheic basinLowC2July 2019Cites unreliable sources (July 2019), ... (August 2023)
Enhanced weatheringMidC4March 2013Page number citations needed (March 2013), ... (November 2020, December 2023), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Environmental impact of fracking in the United StatesLowC10April 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2014, April 2015), Cites unreliable sources (September 2014), Failed verification (April 2013), ... (July 2015, April 2019), Update needed (March 2017), Potentially dated statements (February 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2019), CS1 errors: missing periodical
EoarcheanMidC3June 2021... (June 2021), Potentially dated statements (September 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023)
Eoarchean geologyUnknownC7December 2017Self-contradictory articles (December 2017), Failed verification (December 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Cleanup needed (February 2023, February 2023), ... (February 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
ErathemMidStart1June 2021... (June 2021)
EsperiteLowStub1February 2018... (February 2018)
EstuaryMidC2June 2012... (June 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2020)
EulytineLowB1December 2024... (December 2024)
Evolution of the eyeLowC3December 2008... (December 2008, March 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2016)
Evolutionary gradeHighStart1September 2023... (September 2023)
Evolutionary history of plantsHighB7April 2008... (April 2008), Factual verification needed (April 2008), Reference errors, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2015, April 2018, June 2024), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Exfoliation jointLowStart2October 2015Limited geographic scope (October 2015), ... (October 2017)
ExoasteroidUnknownC1December 2023... (December 2023)
ExoskeletonLowC4September 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2020, May 2023), ... (September 2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Filter cakeLowStub2May 2025Notability unclear (May 2025), ... (May 2025)
First break pickingLowStub1June 2010... (June 2010)
Folkeslunda LimestoneLowC1April 2021... (April 2021)
Fossil fuelHighC4August 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2017, April 2022), ... (November 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Foumban Shear ZoneLowStub2August 2015... (August 2015), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2024)
FrackingMidC9December 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2011, August 2015, November 2015, July 2019, October 2020, December 2020), ... (August 2014, November 2015, July 2022)
Fracking in the United KingdomLowC13March 2016... (March 2016, March 2017, April 2017), Original research (March 2016, March 2017), Failed verification (March 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2016, December 2016, March 2017, April 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Link rot cleanup (August 2025)
French Geodesic Mission to the EquatorUnknownC2November 2011Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (November 2011), ... (May 2020)
Future of EarthMidGA3September 2021Page number citations needed (September 2021), ... (July 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2025)
GademottaLowStart1November 2013... (November 2013)
Galápagos spreading centreLowStart2December 2024Coordinates needed, ... (December 2024)
Galápagos triple junctionLowStub1February 2023... (February 2023)
Gas-rich meteoritesUnknownStart2April 2025CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (April 2025)
GemstoneLowC4November 2020Incomplete citations (November 2020), Potentially dated statements (2023), ... (August 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2024)
Geologic recordHighStart1December 2019... (December 2019)
Geology of AzerbaijanLowStart1June 2014... (June 2014)
Geology of CambodiaUnknownStart2August 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2018), ... (November 2021)
Geology of Himachal PradeshUnknownB1December 2020... (December 2020)
Geology of JapanMidStart1August 2024... (August 2024)
Geology of LebanonLowC1April 2020... (April 2020)
Geology of MassachusettsMidC3May 2013... (May 2013), Cleanup needed (August 2022), Link rot cleanup (August 2022)
Geology of TogoMidStart1August 2025... (August 2025)
Geology of the Iberian PeninsulaMidC2December 2013... (December 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2018)
Geology of the Kimberley (Western Australia)LowC4November 2022Expert attention needed (November 2022), ... (November 2022), Expansion needed (November 2022)
Geology of the North SeaMidC2April 2012... (April 2012), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Geology of the southern North SeaUnknownC2July 2018... (July 2018), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Geophysical global coolingLowC1March 2018... (March 2018)
Ghost forestLowStart1May 2017... (May 2017)
Glacial erraticMidC2May 2022CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (May 2022)
Glacial geoengineeringLowC1April 2023... (April 2023)
GoldMidB12June 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2016, December 2021), ... (April 2019, September 2023, January 2025), Potentially dated statements (2020, October 2025), Update needed (May 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (January 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024, May 2024, January 2025)
Gold miningUnknownC8June 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2010, July 2013), Update needed (June 2010), Potentially dated statements (2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Cites unreliable sources (December 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date, ... (June 2025)
Golden Beach (Hong Kong)LowStart2February 2023... (February 2023), Update needed (February 2023)
Gravity spreadingLowStart1April 2014... (April 2014)
Great Hungarian PlainHighStart1September 2024... (September 2024)
Great Rift ValleyHighC4June 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2024), Failed verification (September 2024), ... (September 2024), Disputed statements (December 2024)
Gregory ShchurovskyUnknownStub3April 2023Accuracy disputes or self-published (April 2023), Weasel-worded phrases (August 2024), ... (August 2024)
GroundwaterHighC1May 2021... (May 2021)
Grès de l'InfraliasLowStub1June 2020... (June 2020)
Géologique de Saucats et La Brède National Nature ReserveLowStart1February 2022... (February 2022)
Hamat GaderLowC7June 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2013, May 2015, July 2022), ... (April 2016), Cites unreliable sources (June 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Hebridean terraneMidC2June 2019... (June 2019), Weasel-worded phrases (June 2019)
History of geodesyMidC9November 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2011, August 2025, September 2025), Split needed (August 2020), ... (November 2021), Off-topic sections (November 2021), Self-contradictory articles (February 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Holocene extinctionMidB5July 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2020), Update needed (March 2022), Cites unreliable sources (May 2022), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (November 2024)
HomoclineLowStart1August 2022... (August 2022)
HydrogeologyHighB5April 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2016), Incomplete citations (March 2017), ... (June 2024), Vague or ambiguous time (August 2024, September 2024)
Hydrothermal mineral depositLowB2December 2018... (December 2018), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Ilumetsa craterLowStub1December 2013... (December 2013)
Indian Ocean Geoid LowMidStart1October 2025... (October 2025)
Inner core super-rotationMidGA1March 2023... (March 2023)
Internal structure of EarthHighC4August 2022Expansion needed (August 2022), ... (August 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2023), Cites unreliable sources (July 2024)
Intraplate volcanismLowB6July 2015... (July 2015, May 2020, September 2020), Weasel-worded phrases (May 2020), Factual verification needed (October 2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Iron cycleLowStart1April 2025... (April 2025)
Iron oreMidC8October 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2009, February 2012, April 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2012, July 2021), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2018), Vague or ambiguous time (June 2022), ... (December 2024)
IsopycnicLowStub2December 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2009), ... (March 2024)
Isotope geochemistryHighB1January 2024... (January 2024)
James G. SawkinsUnknownB2October 2022Weasel-worded phrases (October 2022), ... (October 2022)
Judy Fierstein (BLP)MidB22019Potentially dated statements (2019), ... (May 2025)
Kaali craterLowStart3January 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2011), ... (February 2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Karlıova triple junctionLowStub1October 2018... (October 2018)
Karst springLowStart2June 2022Disputed statements (June 2022), ... (June 2022)
Kemp MorganLowStub1August 2024... (August 2024)
Kettle (landform)LowStart1September 2018... (September 2018)
Lantian FormationLowStart1November 2013... (November 2013)
Lapidary (text)LowC1December 2024... (December 2024)
Large igneous provinceHighStart4August 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2011), ... (June 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Late Cenozoic Ice AgeUnknownB3February 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2019), ... (September 2019), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Late Devonian mass extinctionMidB2September 2018... (September 2018), Weasel-worded phrases (September 2025)
LaurentiaHighC1May 2017... (May 2017)
Leskean CabinetLowStart2August 2012Coordinates needed, ... (August 2012)
LimestoneTopB1April 2024... (April 2024)
List of UNESCO Global Geoparks in Latin AmericaUnknownList1May 2022... (May 2022)
List of craters in the Solar SystemLowList3June 2011... (June 2011), Potentially dated statements (2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2022)
List of fault zonesLowList1January 2023... (January 2023)
List of geomagnetic reversalsUnknownList1September 2021... (September 2021)
List of minerals recognized by the International Mineralogical AssociationHighList3November 2024Potentially dated statements (November 2024, May 2025), ... (November 2024)
Long-period tidesLowStart1April 2020... (April 2020)
Lotus chaliceMidStart1April 2022... (April 2022)
Lustre (mineralogy)LowC1December 2022... (December 2022)
MagnesiteLowC2November 2024Introduction cleanup (November 2024), ... (October 2025)
Mahomet AquiferLowStart3February 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2016), ... (February 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2024)
Main stemMidStart1January 2024... (January 2024)
Manila TrenchMidStart2April 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2019), ... (April 2019)
Mantle oxidation stateUnknownB3May 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024), ... (October 2024), Expansion needed (October 2024)
Mantle wedgeMidStart2March 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2012), ... (May 2024)
Mapping of VenusTopC4January 2017Cleanup needed (January 2017, January 2017), ... (May 2018, August 2021)
MarbleHighStart1March 2023... (March 2023)
Marine geologyHighStart3April 2024CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (April 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2024)
MegabiasLowStart2February 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (February 2021)
Metamorphic core complexUnknownStart3July 2024... (July 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2024), Style editing needed (July 2024)
Michael Lehning (BLP)LowStart3May 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, Orphaned (May 2021), ... (May 2021)
Middle Miocene Climatic OptimumLowC1August 2024... (August 2024)
MiningMidB9December 2013... (December 2013, December 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021, March 2024, December 2024), Vague or ambiguous time (April 2021), Obsolete information (July 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2024)
Mir mineMidStart2June 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2017), ... (December 2018)
Mount VesuviusMidB4February 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2020), Factual verification needed (April 2021), ... (September 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Mountain formationLowC1January 2017... (January 2017)
Mud volcanoMidC7September 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2011, July 2012, July 2014, August 2020, March 2023), ... (January 2020), Page number citations needed (August 2021)
Mulde eventMidStart1April 2020... (April 2020)
MyloniteMidStart1April 2023... (April 2023)
MélangeMidStart2May 2012Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (May 2012), ... (May 2012)
Natural remanent magnetizationLowStart1May 2025... (May 2025)
Neumann linesLowStart1October 2019... (October 2019)
Niobrara FormationLowStart2September 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2023), ... (September 2023)
Non-aqueous phase liquidUnknownB1January 2024... (January 2024)
North Atlantic Igneous ProvinceMidC3December 2013Coordinates needed, ... (December 2013), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
North magnetic poleHighB4February 2014... (February 2014), Cites unreliable sources (December 2019), Failed verification (August 2023), Update needed (June 2025)
Ocean acidificationMidB2October 2023... (October 2023), Potentially dated statements (2024)
Oceanic basinHighStart1May 2024... (May 2024)
Ordinary chondriteLowStart1March 2025... (March 2025)
Orogenic beltLowStart1March 2022... (March 2022)
Orogenic gold depositLowC5May 2023CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (May 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Overprinting (geology)UnknownStart1October 2025... (October 2025)
PainiteLowStart3July 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2020), ... (July 2020), Vague or ambiguous time (September 2021)
Paleodictyon nodosumMidC2June 2022... (June 2022), Incomplete citations (June 2022)
PaleoproterozoicMidC1September 2022... (September 2022)
PamukkaleMidStart1September 2020... (September 2020)
Pannonian BasinMidStart11July 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2022, April 2023, August 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023, February 2025, May 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (May 2025), ... (May 2025), Cites unreliable sources (May 2025), Disputed statements (May 2025), Page number citations needed (May 2025)
PeridotiteHighC3January 2025Harv and Sfn no-target errors, ... (January 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (January 2025)
Permeability (porous media)HighStart3April 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2008), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (September 2014), ... (June 2018)
Phases of iceTopC62013Potentially dated statements (2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2017), Accuracy disputes or self-published (September 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2024), Introduction cleanup (May 2024), ... (April 2025)
Pierre Teilhard de ChardinLowB4November 2017Page number citations needed (November 2017), ... (August 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2024, July 2025)
Porphyry copper depositLowStart4February 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2015, April 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2018), ... (April 2025)
Problems in coal miningLowStub3February 2009... (February 2009), Context needed (October 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2023)
ProterozoicHighC2April 2023... (April 2023, June 2023)
ProtolithMidStub3January 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2024), ... (September 2024)
Proxy (climate)UnknownC4November 2011... (November 2011, April 2019), Potentially dated statements (2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2018)
PyriteMidC1December 2019... (December 2019)
RadulaLowC4September 2008Factual verification needed (March 2009), Expansion needed (September 2008), ... (April 2011), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
RailbitUnknownStart2April 2017Orphaned (April 2017), ... (June 2017)
Rare-earth elementMidC13May 2019Reference errors, Update needed (May 2019), ... (April 2021), Potentially dated statements (March 2022, 2025, June 2025, August 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2023, September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025), Expansion needed (October 2025)
Reactions to the 2008 Sichuan earthquakeLowB6March 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2016, June 2017, August 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2020), CS1 errors: URL, ... (January 2023)
RealgarLowC2September 2025... (September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
ReefMidStart3February 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, Expansion needed (February 2021), ... (November 2024)
Reflection seismologyMidB2July 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2012), ... (October 2017)
RefractoryLowB2May 2020... (May 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2023)
Regional geologyLowStub2April 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2013), ... (May 2013)
Rhynie chertMidB3May 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2008), ... (August 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
RockallMidB7February 2019Original research (February 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2022, August 2023, June 2025), ... (February 2024, June 2025), Disputed statements (June 2025)
Rocky Mountain TrenchLowC3January 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2016), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (August 2018), ... (December 2018)
Rogen moraineLowStart1July 2009... (July 2009)
Romanche TrenchMidStart1April 2024... (April 2024)
Saale glaciationMidStart1February 2021... (February 2021)
San Benedicto IslandMidC2November 2007... (November 2007), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2007)
San Fernando ValleyLowStart7July 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2014, August 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2014, November 2014, December 2019), Weasel-worded phrases (September 2018), ... (February 2019)
Santos BasinLowB3February 2020... (February 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
SapphireMidB6October 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2014, August 2021, February 2025), ... (October 2017, August 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2021)
Seismic anisotropyLowC3July 2018Introduction cleanup (July 2018), ... (April 2024), Vague or ambiguous time (April 2024)
Seismic interferometryLowStart2September 2018... (September 2018), Harv and Sfn no-target errors
Shale gasMidC9July 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2011, March 2015, July 2019), Factual verification needed (February 2012), Cites unreliable sources (October 2014), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2016), Limited geographic scope (February 2022), ... (March 2022), Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes (July 2022)
Shaximiao FormationLowB1August 2025... (August 2025)
Shear velocityLowStart2September 2014Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (September 2014), ... (August 2021)
Shelly limestoneLowStub1June 2013... (June 2013)
Shirabad FormationLowStub1October 2020... (October 2020)
ShonkiniteLowStart2July 2019Page number citations needed (July 2019), ... (July 2019)
Sidoarjo mud flowMidB8November 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2008, March 2025), ... (October 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2021), Update needed (August 2022, March 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2025, March 2025)
Silver mining in ColoradoLowStub1December 2009... (December 2009)
SinkholeLowC5April 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2013, November 2014, March 2015), ... (June 2013), Potentially dated statements (June 2021)
Sinnipee GroupLowStart1August 2020... (August 2020)
SinteringMidC5September 2012... (September 2012), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2023), Original research (September 2024)
Slab suctionMidStub1January 2021... (January 2021)
South Wales ValleysUnknownC5August 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2009, April 2023), ... (December 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019), Obsolete information (January 2023)
Spreading groundMidStub1April 2023... (April 2023)
StalactiteLowStart3November 2019CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (November 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2021)
Stratospheric aerosol injectionHighC4December 2023Harv and Sfn no-target errors, Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023), ... (December 2023)
StreamMidStart5November 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2015, February 2021), ... (June 2020, November 2021), Factual verification needed (December 2024)
Sturtian glaciationLowStart2April 2023... (April 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2025)
Subaqueous volcanoLowStub6February 2024Weasel words (February 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2024), ... (July 2024, December 2024), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (July 2024), Off-topic sections (July 2024)
SubbasinLowStub1October 2016... (October 2016)
Subduction tectonics of the PhilippinesMidB1January 2023... (January 2023)
TaphonomyTopC8April 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2017, April 2021), ... (February 2018, August 2018), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Factual verification needed (April 2021), Page number citations needed (April 2021)
Tectonics of the South China SeaLowC1November 2014... (November 2014)
TektiteMidC3August 2015... (August 2015, January 2022), Potentially dated statements (April 2021)
Tesla FaultLowStub1February 2025... (February 2025)
The SolentLowC3November 2023Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, ... (November 2023)
Tonto GroupMidStart1January 2021... (January 2021)
TurquoiseMidB7June 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2007, December 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2019, June 2022), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2019), ... (November 2019), CS1 errors: ISBN date
UNESCO Global GeoparksLowList3May 2022CS1 errors: generic title, ... (May 2022), Update needed (August 2022)
UroliteLowStart1February 2012... (February 2012)
Vacuum cementingLowStub3March 2021... (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2021)
ValleyHighC2May 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2013), ... (January 2021)
VermiculiteMidB4December 2012... (December 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2024)
Vienna BasinUnknownStart1July 2021... (July 2021)
Vinod Singh ChhetriUnknownStart5March 2021Promotional tone (March 2021), Orphaned (March 2021), ... (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2022)
Visual MODFLOWLowStub4February 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2012), Promotional tone (February 2012), Notability unclear (February 2012), ... (August 2021)
Volcanic eruptionHighGA1October 2021... (October 2021)
Volcanic hazardLowStart2May 2011... (May 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2021)
Walter Hermann BucherLowStub1May 2018... (May 2018)
William Conybeare (geologist)LowStart2June 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2020), ... (May 2023)
William Graham Henderson MaxwellLowStart1June 2022... (June 2022)
Wind-wave dissipationUnknownStart3March 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2014), ... (March 2014), CS1 errors: missing periodical
WüstiteLowC1April 2024... (April 2024)
Yevgeny Fyodorov (scientist)LowStub3August 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2017), Factual verification needed (June 2018), ... (April 2022)
Younger Dryas impact hypothesisMidC4July 2021Off-topic sections (July 2021), Update needed (December 2021), Cites unreliable sources (October 2022), ... (December 2022)
Yukon–Tanana terraneLowStart1April 2022... (April 2022)
Zhemchug CanyonLowStub1July 2025... (July 2025)
Δ18OLowStart1December 2015... (December 2015)

Context needed (13)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Bay de Verde FormationLowStub1June 2022... (June 2022)
Begrih FormationLowStub4November 2024Coordinates needed, Orphaned (November 2024), ... (November 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2024)
Chaleurs GroupLowStub1February 2021... (February 2021)
Fluvial seismologyLowC1November 2021... (November 2021)
Honorat FormationLowStub2February 2021Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (February 2021), ... (February 2021)
Ivrea zoneLowStub2July 2025... (July 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2025)
Kallamedu FormationLowStub1December 2020... (December 2020)
Lippmann diagramLowStub3July 2020... (July 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2020), Orphaned (December 2024)
Mampuwordu SandsLowStub1May 2019... (May 2019)
Naylor Ledge FormationLowStub2February 2021Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (February 2021), ... (February 2021)
Problems in coal miningLowStub3February 2009Clarification needed (February 2009), ... (October 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2023)
TechlogLowStart2June 2013... (June 2013), Orphaned (February 2021)
Zuozuo FormationLowStub3May 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2020, August 2021), ... (May 2020)

Expert attention needed (13)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Archie's lawMidStart4January 2021... (January 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021), Clarification needed (January 2021)
Colombian emeraldsMidStart4March 2014... (March 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2017, February 2023)
Environmental radioactivityMidC5November 2008... (November 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2010, November 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2010)
FossilTopB6August 2014... (May 2021), Page number citations needed (August 2014), Too technical (May 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Geology of the Kimberley (Western Australia)LowC4November 2022... (November 2022), Clarification needed (November 2022), Expansion needed (November 2022)
Jaduguda uranium mineMidStart2October 2022... (October 2022)
Kanmantoo groupLowStub2March 2015... (March 2015)
Late Pleistocene extinctionsLowB9June 2010... (March 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2010, February 2021, March 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2020), Style editing needed (March 2023), Page number citations needed (April 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
List of river basins in the United StatesLowList3March 2013... (March 2022), Expansion needed (March 2013)
Ludlow GroupLowStart3February 2008Factual verification needed (February 2008), ... (October 2017)
Marcy GroupUnknownStub3November 2024... (November 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2024)
Salagou FormationLowStub2December 2021... (December 2021)
TephrochronologyMidStart3August 2025... (August 2025), Too technical (August 2025)

Rewrite needed (7)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Cataclysmic pole shift hypothesisLowStart3March 2018... (March 2018), Vague or ambiguous time (August 2021), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Discharge (hydrology)MidC2December 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2023), ... (December 2023)
GPlatesLowC6March 2021Cites unreliable sources (March 2021), ... (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2024), External link cleanup {{external links}} (July 2025), Promotional tone (July 2025)
John P. Platt (BLP)LowStart2March 2025Categories needed (March 2025), ... (March 2025)
Josiah Edward SpurrLowStart2January 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2018), ... (April 2020)
Nanjemoy FormationLowStub2January 2024CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (January 2024)
SeismogramMidStart1September 2014... (September 2014)

Self-contradictory articles (7)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Carbon sequestrationLowB9March 2013Accuracy disputes or self-published (March 2013), Update needed (June 2019, May 2024), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2023), Limited geographic scope (May 2024), Cites unreliable sources (May 2024), Clarification needed (May 2024), ... (May 2024)
DiamondMidFA1October 2023... (October 2023)
Eoarchean geologyUnknownC7December 2017... (December 2017), Failed verification (December 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Cleanup needed (February 2023, February 2023), Clarification needed (February 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
History of geodesyMidC9November 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2011, August 2025, September 2025), Split needed (August 2020), Clarification needed (November 2021), Off-topic sections (November 2021), ... (February 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
List of impact structures on EarthMidList2January 2018... (January 2018), Potentially dated statements (2022)
Northwest Africa 801UnknownStart1October 2021... (October 2021)
Quake (natural phenomenon)MidStart4March 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2012), Incomplete citations (September 2018), ... (December 2023), Update needed (November 2024)

Too technical (30)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
BoniniteMidStart2December 2009... (December 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2021)
Bottom simulating reflectorLowStart2December 2021... (December 2021), Orphaned (October 2025)
BournoniteLowStart1November 2017... (November 2017)
Canjuers LagerstätteLowStart1June 2022... (June 2022)
Carnian pluvial episodeLowC1March 2021... (March 2021)
Cratonic sequenceMidStub2January 2011... (January 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023)
David Beerling (BLP)LowStart6April 2015Potentially dated statements (2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2015, March 2016), ... (March 2016), Cites unreliable sources (January 2021), Promotional tone (August 2025)
Eagle Ford GroupLowStub3January 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2020), ... (January 2020), Link rot cleanup (August 2024)
EucriteLowStart2July 2017... (July 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2017)
FossilTopB6August 2014Expert attention needed (May 2021), Page number citations needed (August 2014), ... (May 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Geological eventLowStart1December 2021... (December 2021)
Geology of UtahLowC2March 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2022), ... (May 2023)
Goddard Earth Observing SystemUnknownStub2January 2019... (January 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2019)
Incompatible elementLowStart1April 2017... (April 2017)
Interference ripplesLowStub2March 2016... (March 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2017)
Kinetic energy metamorphosisLowStart1February 2017... (February 2017)
Love numberLowStart1June 2024... (June 2024)
Merlis SerpentinitesLowStart2October 2012Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2012), ... (August 2022)
Nuclear magnetic resonance loggingUnknownStart1February 2012... (February 2012)
PaleostressLowStart2January 2011... (January 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2022)
PanasqueiraMidStart8May 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2017), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (August 2017), CS1 errors: generic name, ... (August 2023), Weasel-worded phrases (August 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (August 2023), Failed verification (August 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2023)
PaulscherreriteLowStart1January 2025... (January 2025)
Reduced chi-squared statisticLowStart1April 2021... (April 2021)
Ross Lake FaultLowStub1December 2014... (December 2014)
Satakunta dyke swarmsUnknownStub2September 2016Expansion needed (September 2016), ... (December 2016)
Shear zoneMidStart1August 2012... (August 2012)
TephrochronologyMidStart3August 2025Expert attention needed (August 2025), ... (August 2025)
Thermal history of EarthUnknownC3April 2013Original research (April 2013, September 2013), ... (April 2013)
Wash loadLowStub1July 2020... (July 2020)
Zagros fold and thrust beltLowStart3January 2013Coordinates needed, ... (January 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2019)

Vague or ambiguous geographic scope (11)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Brenham (meteorite)LowStart1January 2023... (January 2023)
Christie D. Rowe (BLP)LowStart1May 2019... (May 2019)
ContouriteMidB2June 2013... (June 2013), Clarification needed (May 2014)
Crosswicks ClayLowStub6June 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2020), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (June 2020), Cites unreliable sources (December 2023), ... (December 2023), Accuracy disputes or self-published (December 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023)
Hempstead PlainsLowStart3January 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2012), ... (July 2018)
Hess FormationLowStub1December 2020... (December 2020)
IceTopGA2September 2025Weasel-worded phrases (September 2025), ... (September 2025)
James A. JensenLowStart3April 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2011), ... (September 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2023)
SkeiðarársandurLowStart2May 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2018), ... (July 2022)
Tuckahoe marbleUnknownStart3May 2018... (May 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2024)
YardangLowStart2August 2019... (August 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2020)

Vague or ambiguous time (78)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
1812 Ventura earthquakeLowC1March 2025... (March 2025)
AlbianLowStart2December 2024... (December 2024), Weasel-worded phrases (December 2024)
Andrés RuzoLowStub4August 2020Promotional tone (August 2020), ... (May 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2025)
Anita Grunder (BLP)LowC1October 2021... (October 2021)
Anoxic eventMidC3February 2021... (February 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022, October 2023)
Arctic CordilleraLowB2June 2013... (June 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2020)
Bakken formationMidC5August 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2013, September 2025), Incomplete citations (May 2023), ... (May 2023), Limited geographic scope (February 2025)
Benthic boundary layerLowStub1September 2025... (September 2025)
Brading DownLowStub2November 2017... (November 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2017)
Bukit LarutLowGA1January 2024... (January 2024)
Cardium FormationLowStart1March 2017... (March 2017)
Carolina SandhillsMidStub3October 2017Coordinates needed, Page number citations needed (October 2017), ... (September 2022)
Cataclysmic pole shift hypothesisLowStart3March 2018Rewrite needed (March 2018), ... (August 2021), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Central Valley (California)LowB10January 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2017, May 2021, December 2022, May 2024), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2020, May 2021, January 2022), ... (May 2024), Page number citations needed (March 2025)
Centre for Earthquake StudiesLowStart1July 2019... (July 2019)
Cerro Matoso mineLowStart1June 2018... (June 2018)
Cindy Ann Yeilding (BLP)LowC2March 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2022), ... (March 2022)
CladeMidC3March 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2019, August 2025), ... (May 2024)
Cold seepMidB5April 2024CS1 errors: generic name, CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Disputed statements (April 2024), Clarification needed (April 2024), ... (April 2024)
Dancing LedgeLowStub2April 2017... (April 2017), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2025)
Debra Kimiko Nishida (BLP)UnknownC4October 2023CS1 errors: missing periodical, Orphaned (October 2023), ... (October 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2023)
DenudationMidC4August 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (August 2021), Clarification needed (September 2021), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Diamond RockLowB2September 2012... (September 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2019)
Don L. AndersonMidStart5January 2015... (January 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2021), Weasel-worded phrases (February 2021), Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes (February 2021)
Economic analysis of climate changeHighC7August 2016Page number citations needed (August 2016), Clarification needed (November 2019, December 2023), ... (November 2019), Update needed (November 2019, January 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Enstatite chondriteLowStart1July 2021... (July 2021)
Fraser ValleyMidB3November 2010Expansion needed (November 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2022), ... (May 2023)
Geology of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic RepublicLowStart2June 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2018), ... (June 2018)
Giant-impact hypothesisHighB3December 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2013, July 2019), ... (September 2020)
GoldMidB12June 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2016, December 2021), Clarification needed (April 2019, September 2023, January 2025), Potentially dated statements (2020, October 2025), Update needed (May 2022), ... (January 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024, May 2024, January 2025)
Gran SabanaMidStub6September 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2012, December 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2018), Copy edit needed (April 2024), Update needed (December 2024), ... (December 2024)
Hayward Fault ZoneMidB2December 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2008), ... (July 2022)
Helium production in the United StatesLowB52012Potentially dated statements (2012, October 2023), ... (April 2022, October 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (August 2022)
HydrogeologyHighB5April 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2016), Incomplete citations (March 2017), Clarification needed (June 2024), ... (August 2024, September 2024)
Imperial ValleyLowB7April 2008Potentially dated statements (April 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2015, February 2019, December 2024), Accuracy disputes or self-published (March 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2022), ... (December 2024)
Iron oreMidC8October 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2009, February 2012, April 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2012, July 2021), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2018), ... (June 2022), Clarification needed (December 2024)
Jack Green (geologist)UnknownStub1June 2018... (June 2018)
Late Heavy BombardmentMidC2September 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2008), ... (August 2021)
Late PleistoceneMidB3April 2024... (April 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2024), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2024)
Logan RockLowC2August 2011Detailed references needed, ... (August 2011)
Lucas BarrettLowStub2February 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2012), ... (October 2022)
Mammoth Hot SpringsMidStart1August 2014... (August 2014)
Mary P. Anderson (BLP)LowStart1August 2021... (August 2021)
MeteoriteHighB3January 2019Potentially dated statements (January 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2020), ... (October 2024)
MicroliteLowStub2July 2017Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (July 2017), ... (April 2018)
MiningMidB9December 2013Clarification needed (December 2013, December 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021, March 2024, December 2024), ... (April 2021), Obsolete information (July 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2024)
MoldaviteLowStart3January 2018Detailed references needed, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2018), ... (September 2025)
MonaziteMidStart5June 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2019, August 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2024), ... (August 2025)
Mount Independence (Vermont)LowC1September 2017... (September 2017)
Nanushuk FormationLowStub3May 2024... (May 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024, June 2024)
Niger DeltaLowStart3October 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2013, December 2023), ... (March 2023)
Ogallala AquiferHighB2April 2016... (April 2016), Cites unreliable sources (July 2019)
Old Red SandstoneHighC5March 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2018), Limited geographic scope (August 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (February 2025), ... (February 2025)
OlenekianLowC1October 2022... (October 2022)
OsmiridiumLowStart2May 2024... (May 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024)
PainiteLowStart3July 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2020), Clarification needed (July 2020), ... (September 2021)
PanasqueiraMidStart8May 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2017), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (August 2017), CS1 errors: generic name, Too technical (August 2023), Weasel-worded phrases (August 2023), ... (August 2023), Failed verification (August 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2023)
Phases of iceTopC62013Potentially dated statements (2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2017), Accuracy disputes or self-published (September 2022), ... (May 2024), Introduction cleanup (May 2024), Clarification needed (April 2025)
Queen Charlotte FaultMidStart2March 2025Coordinates needed, ... (March 2025)
Rare-earth elementMidC13May 2019Reference errors, Update needed (May 2019), Clarification needed (April 2021), Potentially dated statements (March 2022, 2025, June 2025, August 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2023), ... (July 2023, September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025), Expansion needed (October 2025)
Red berylLowStart1April 2024... (April 2024)
Rejection of evolution by religious groupsHighB12June 2008Expansion needed (June 2008), Page number citations needed (May 2014), ... (July 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2014, April 2017, July 2023, January 2024), Factual verification needed (April 2017), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2017), Potentially dated statements (2020), Limited geographic scope (August 2020), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Ruth Harris (scientist) (BLP)LowStart2September 2021... (September 2021), Cites unreliable sources (September 2021)
Santa Clara valley aquiferLowStart2October 2024CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (October 2024)
Seismic anisotropyLowC3July 2018Introduction cleanup (July 2018), Clarification needed (April 2024), ... (April 2024)
Shale gasMidC9July 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2011, March 2015, July 2019), Factual verification needed (February 2012), Cites unreliable sources (October 2014), ... (May 2016), Limited geographic scope (February 2022), Clarification needed (March 2022), Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes (July 2022)
Shropshire Hills Discovery CentreLowStart3August 2012Cites unreliable sources (August 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2022), ... (June 2025)
St. Michael's CaveMidB1January 2023... (January 2023)
Subglacial lakeMidB1December 2022... (December 2022)
Sue Hendrickson (BLP)LowC1March 2022... (March 2022)
Tagish Lake (meteorite)LowC2June 2019... (June 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025)
Tim Patterson (BLP)LowStart4October 2022Promotional tone (October 2022), Autobiographical articles (October 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2022), ... (December 2024)
Turin Papyrus MapMidStart1May 2025... (May 2025)
Underground soft-rock miningLowStart3March 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2017), ... (June 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2024)
Wabar cratersLowStart1March 2025... (March 2025)
WhitedampLowStub1October 2019... (October 2019)
William Thomson (mineralogist)LowStart3October 2019Weasel-worded phrases (October 2019), ... (October 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2019)
Yosemite ValleyMidC4March 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2015, July 2022), ... (July 2022), CS1 errors: ISBN date

Content

Cleanup needed (39)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
2023 Hpakant jade mine disasterLowC4December 2023Original research (December 2023), ... (September 2025, September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
BS 5930LowStub3April 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2025), Style editing needed (April 2025), ... (April 2025)
Carol D. Frost (BLP)LowC5November 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2019), Orphaned (April 2021), Link rot cleanup (March 2022, August 2022), ... (August 2022)
Chinese jadeLowB1February 2019... (February 2019)
Christoph Clauser (BLP)LowStart5June 2025Orphaned (June 2025), BLP articles lacking sources (June 2025), ... (June 2025, June 2025), Categories needed (September 2025)
Classification of non-silicate mineralsLowList2October 2021... (October 2021, October 2021)
Classification of silicate mineralsLowList3August 2020Factual verification needed (August 2020), ... (February 2023, February 2023)
Clay-with-FlintsUnknownStart3September 2011... (September 2011, September 2011), Update needed (May 2017)
Climate across Cretaceous–Paleogene boundaryLowC6September 2014... (September 2014, September 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2015, August 2018, March 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Doris Malkin CurtisLowC4October 2023... (October 2023), Prose needed (October 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2023), Style editing needed (October 2023)
Eoarchean geologyUnknownC7December 2017Self-contradictory articles (December 2017), Failed verification (December 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (February 2023, February 2023), Clarification needed (February 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
GMS (software)LowC4February 2024Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Promotional tone (February 2024), ... (July 2024), List cleanup (July 2024)
Geology of MassachusettsMidC3May 2013Clarification needed (May 2013), ... (August 2022), Link rot cleanup (August 2022)
Geology of North MacedoniaLowC4March 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2021), Link rot cleanup (March 2022, August 2022), ... (August 2022)
Global terrestrial stillingLowStart2February 2017... (February 2017, February 2017)
Gold Sands BeachLowStart3September 2023Coordinates needed, ... (September 2023, September 2023)
Groeve MoerslagLowStart4July 2024Orphaned (July 2024), Categories needed (July 2024), ... (August 2024, August 2024)
Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistryLowC4May 2019... (May 2019, May 2019), Too long (September 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
IkualariLowStart2August 2022... (August 2022), Link rot cleanup (August 2022)
Ingala ValleyLowB2April 2022... (April 2022, April 2022)
International Association for Engineering Geology and the EnvironmentLowC3July 2021... (July 2021, July 2021), CS1 errors: generic name
KalidhangLowStart2September 2022... (September 2022), Link rot cleanup (September 2022)
KrigingMidC4November 2014Spam cleanup (November 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2016), ... (January 2021, January 2021)
Landslide classificationHighB5November 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2007), Prose needed (February 2016), ... (February 2016), Style editing needed (February 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2025)
Laura CrispiniLowC5April 2018Cites unreliable sources (April 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2020, July 2022), ... (March 2020, March 2020)
Mapping of VenusTopC4January 2017... (January 2017, January 2017), Clarification needed (May 2018, August 2021)
Mark S. Ghiorso (BLP)LowB2September 2022... (September 2022), Link rot cleanup (September 2022)
Mary C. RabbittLowC2October 2022... (October 2022, October 2022)
Mary Welleck GarretsonLowStart3January 2020... (January 2020, January 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2020)
Nippara caveLowStart2November 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2020), ... (December 2020)
Penghu WenstoneLowC3October 2023Orphaned (October 2023), ... (July 2025, July 2025)
Perspective geological correlationLowStart4March 2020... (March 2020, March 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2020), Orphaned (January 2021)
Petko Dimitrov (BLP)UnknownStart2May 2021... (May 2021), Prose needed (May 2021)
Plate Tectonics RevolutionUnknownStart2March 2018Prose needed (March 2018), ... (March 2018)
Shale shakersLowC5August 2012... (August 2012, August 2012, January 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2014), Prose needed (January 2025)
Shemshak GroupLowStub3June 2025... (June 2025, June 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2025)
Timeline of the development of tectonophysics (after 1952)LowStart4June 2011... (June 2011, June 2011), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2018), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Timeline of the development of tectonophysics (before 1954)LowStart6June 2011... (June 2011, June 2011, October 2011), Prose needed (October 2011), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2018), CS1 errors: ISBN date
ZanazziiteLowStub2May 2019List cleanup (May 2019), ... (May 2019)

Coordinates needed (345)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
2018 Naga, Cebu, landslideUnknownStart2April 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2025)
AarmassifLowStub1
Abakanskoye mineLowStub1
Aegir RidgeMidStub1
Akazaki FormationLowStub2August 2024Orphaned (August 2024)
Aksu BasinLowStart1
Alert Bay Volcanic BeltLowStub2July 2025Cites no sources (July 2025)
Algoa BasinLowStub1
Ameca ValleyUnknownStub1
Anatolian sub-plateMidStub1
Anza troughLowStart1
Arcillas de Morella FormationLowB1
Arctic LandsLowStub1
Arfon GroupLowStart1
Asgat mineLowStub1
Ashizawa FormationLowStub1
Auca MahuevoLowStub1
Aztec SiltstoneLowB1
Baribis FaultUnknownList1
Barroterán coal mine disasterLowStub1
Batoka FormationLowStart2CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Bayin-Gobi FormationLowStub1
Begrih FormationLowStub4November 2024Orphaned (November 2024), Context needed (November 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2024)
Bellony CaveLowStub1
Benton Volcanic GroupUnknownStub1
Berezovskoye mineLowStub1
Beutong mineLowStub1
Big Rock Falls (North Carolina)LowStub2May 2017Orphaned (May 2017)
Bigadiç mineLowStub1
Bigby FormationLowStub1
Blesa FormationLowStub2CS1 errors: generic name
Bronnant FaultLowStart1
Bryneglwys FaultLowStart1
Bulolo ValleyLowStub1
Büyük Menderes GrabenMidStub1
Caijiaying mineLowStub1
CalestienneUnknownStub1
Camacho FormationUnknownStub1
Cannock Chase CoalfieldLowStub1
Carlsberg RidgeLowStub1
Carmen BasinLowStub2October 2019Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2019)
Carolina SandhillsMidStub3October 2017Page number citations needed (October 2017), Vague or ambiguous time (September 2022)
Cassiar terraneLowStub1
Cenozoic Research LaboratoryLowStart1
Central Asian Internal Drainage Basin (Mongolia)MidStub1
Central Lapland Greenstone BeltLowStub2June 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025)
Cerro Castillo FormationLowStub1
Cerro Colorado FormationLowStub1
ChaiteniaLowStub1
Changcheng SystemLowStub1
Chelungpu FaultLowStub1
Chile RidgeLowC2January 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2022)
Chitwan ValleyLowC1
Choapa Metamorphic ComplexLowStub2August 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2016)
Chonos Metamorphic ComplexLowStub1
Chu Pong MassifUnknownStub1
Chukchi ShelfLowStub2April 2009Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2009)
Coastal Volcanic BeltLowStub1
Cochabamba Fault ZoneLowStub1
Cocos–Nazca spreading centreLowStart1
Coihaique GroupLowStub1
Coppermine River GroupMidStart1
Crevice CaveUnknownStart1
Dainichi FormationLowStub1
Darling Sedimentary BasinLowStart1
Dashuigou FormationLowStub1
Densuș-Ciula FormationLowStub1
Dersios sinkholeLowStub2December 2009Cites no sources (December 2009)
DetunateleUnknownStub1
Dolores Formation, UruguayUnknownStub1
Dolores-Guayaquil MegashearUnknownStub1
Dong Van Karst Plateau GeoparkLowStart4April 2017Cites unreliable sources (April 2017), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2017)
East Luzon TroughUnknownStart2March 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2022)
Eastern Andes Metamorphic ComplexLowStub1
Ecstall Greenstone BeltLowStub1
Egitinskoye mineLowStub2April 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2025)
Elephant FieldUnknownStart3March 2024Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2024, September 2025)
Elqui-Limarí BatholithLowStub1
Erieau ridgeLowStub1
Estratos de San PedroLowStub1
FlammenmergelLowStub1
Flat Landing Brook FormationUnknownStart2September 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2025)
Fossa MagnaLowStart1
Franceville basinLowStub1
Fray Bentos FormationUnknownStub1
Fuente de los AzulejosLowStub1
Fukozu FaultLowStub1
Futaba GroupLowStub1
Galápagos spreading centreLowStart2December 2024Clarification needed (December 2024)
Georgia DepressionLowStub1
Gharif FormationLowStart1
Gialo HighLowStub2December 2009Cites no sources (December 2009)
Gibilmanna ObservatoryLowStub1
Gold Sands BeachLowStart3September 2023Cleanup needed (September 2023, September 2023)
Goldfields (Victoria)LowStart1
Gornoye Ozero mineLowStub1
Great Escarpment, BrazilLowStub1
Great Gaw FaultLowStub1
Great Rift Valley, EthiopiaMidC1
Grillenburg SandstoneLowStart1
Grès de LabarreLowStub1
Guaymas BasinLowB1
Hamrin oil fieldUnknownStub1
HamunLowStub1
Hantong FormationLowStub1
Haraat mineLowStub1
Hockham MereLowStub1
Hogland SeriesLowStub1
Hoko River FormationLowStart1
Horseshoe MoraineLowStub1
Houcheng FormationLowStub1
Huanren mineLowStub1
Huqf SupergroupUnknownStub1
Illescas BatholithUnknownStub1
Indus-Yarlung suture zoneLowStub1
Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyLowStub1
Insular BeltLowStub1
Izuki FormationLowStub2April 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2019)
Jebel Qatrani FormationLowStub1
Jemez LineamentLowStart1
Jiangzhou Cave SystemLowStub1
Jiguan CaveLowStub2October 2016Cites no sources (October 2016)
Jinhua FormationLowStub1
Jinling mineLowStub1
Jormua OphioliteUnknownStart1
Kagidani FormationLowStub2April 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2019)
Kalanguyskoye mineLowStub2April 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2025)
Kalatongke mineLowStub1
Kalaza FormationLowStub1
Kangaamiut dike swarmLowStub1
Kansk-Achinsk coal basinLowStub1
Karabastau FormationLowC1
Karasugskoye mineLowStub1
KarelidesLowStub2December 2009Cites no sources (December 2009)
Kattendijk FormationLowStub1
Kendawangan mineLowStub1
Keracut BeachLowStub1
Khotoidokh mineLowStub1
Khuff FormationLowB1
Kilinailau TrenchLowStub1
Klariz FormationUnknownStub2March 2025Incomplete citations (March 2025)
Kola ProvinceLowStub1
Kula–Farallon RidgeLowStub2November 2022Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (November 2022)
Kuwajima FormationLowStart1
La Bocana Roja FormationLowStub1
Lake Murray meteoriteLowStart1
Largy WaterfallLowC1
Lednikovy-Sarmaka mineLowStub1
Leka BeachLowStub2April 2023Cites no sources (April 2023)
Lepontin domeLowStub2January 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2023)
Leskean CabinetLowStart2August 2012Clarification needed (August 2012)
Liaohe PlainUnknownStub1
Libertad FormationUnknownStub1
Linda ValleyLowStart1
Liquiñe-Ofqui FaultMidStub1
Llano de Chocolate BedsLowStub1
Loire coal mining basinLowStub1
Lower Karoo GroupLowStub1
Lower Kinabatangan Segama WetlandsLowStub1
Lunnoye mineLowStub1
Lura FormationLowStub1
Luzon Volcanic ArcLowStart1
Macolod CorridorUnknownStart1
Malpelo RidgeUnknownStub1
Maricunga Gold BeltUnknownStub1
Marnes de BlevilleLowStart1
Matsuo GroupLowStub2April 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2019)
Mejillones Metamorphic ComplexLowStub1
Merensky ReefMidStart1
Metrekskoye mineLowStub1
Mid-Labrador RidgeLowStub1
Middle America TrenchMidStart1
Midyat LimestoneLowStub2April 2024Orphaned (April 2024)
Mifune GroupLowStub1
Mikro Profitis IliasLowStub1
Mina Rosita Vieja disasterLowStub1
Minchinbury SandstoneLowStub1
Mitsuse FormationLowStub2April 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2019)
Morawan FormationLowStub1
Morecambe Bay PavementsLowStub1
Mount Read VolcanicsLowStart1
Musashino PlateauLowStub2October 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2024)
Nagatogawa FormationLowStub2April 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2019)
Nagura FormationLowStub1
National Geological Monuments of the PhilippinesUnknownC1
Navarin CanyonLowStub1
Negros TrenchLowStart3March 2022Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (March 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2022)
New Guinea TrenchLowStart1
Nezhdaninka mineLowStub1
Niger Delta Basin (geology)LowStart1
Norrland terrainLowStub1
North Atlantic Igneous ProvinceMidC3December 2013Clarification needed (December 2013), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
North Luzon TroughUnknownStub2January 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024)
North Patagonian BatholithLowStub1
Northern Harz Boundary FaultLowStart1
Northern TablelandsLowB1
Northumberland and Durham CoalfieldUnknownStub1
Nubian Sandstone Aquifer SystemLowStart2August 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2024)
Nubian SwellLowStub1
Oi FormationLowStub1
Okinawa TroughLowStart4November 2013Failed verification (November 2013), Incomplete citations (November 2013), CS1 errors: requires URL
Okurodani FormationLowStart1
Omagh FaultLowStub1
Oncala GroupLowStub1
Oortsog Ovoo mineLowStub2December 2015Orphaned (December 2015)
Oosterhout FormationUnknownStub2March 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2016)
Ottakovil FormationLowStub1
Pacific–Farallon RidgeLowStub3CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: ISBN date
Pacific–Kula RidgeMidStub1
Paleo-Bell RiverUnknownStart1
Panguipulli FormationLowStub1
Pebble Creek FormationLowStub1
Penglaizhen FormationLowStub1
Perth BasinLowC1
Philippine TrenchLowStart1
Pinturas River CanyonUnknownStub2CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Pipi Natural BridgeLowStub2July 2019Orphaned (July 2019)
Portland Sand FormationMidStub1
Preobrazhenovskoye mineLowStub2April 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2025)
PropantesLowStub2November 2024Cites no sources (November 2024)
Punta de Choros Metamorphic ComplexLowStub1
Quebrada del Carrizo Metamorphic ComplexLowStub1
Queen Charlotte FaultMidStart2March 2025Vague or ambiguous time (March 2025)
Queguay FormationLowStart1
Raigón FormationUnknownStub1
Random FormationLowStub2CS1 errors: missing periodical
Reigolil-Pirihueico FaultLowStub1
Research Organization for Earth Sciences and MaritimeLowStart2October 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2025)
Rhône-Simplon lineLowStub2July 2025Expansion needed (July 2025)
Ridge Hill ShelfLowStub1
Río de la Plata CratonLowStart1
Saar-Warndt coal mining basinLowStub1
Sables et Grès à Trigonia gibbosaLowStub1
Salairskoye mineLowStub1
San Gregorio Formation, UruguayUnknownStub1
San José Formation, UruguayUnknownStub1
San Lucas CanyonLowStub1
San Ramón FaultLowStub2July 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2023)
Sarn ComplexLowStart1
Scotian ShelfLowStart1
Seismicity of the Sanriku coastLowStart1
Semilir eruptionLowC1
Sendra GraniteLowStub1
Sengoku FormationLowStub1
Seven-star CaveLowStub1
Sevetti moraineUnknownStub1
Shaanxi tiankeng clusterLowStub2November 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024)
Shalozersky chromium mineLowStub1
Shalozersky mineLowStub1
Shanyang FormationLowStub1
Shestakovskaya SvitaLowStub1
Shinekhudag FormationLowStub1
Shrawan DandaLowStart2CS1 errors: missing periodical
Silakhor PlainLowStart1
Slaughter FieldLowStart1
Slide Mountain terraneLowStub1
Slyne-Erris TroughLowStart1
Society to Save RocksLowStub1
Solonechnoye mineLowStub2April 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2025)
Sopas FormationUnknownStub1
South Oman Salt BasinUnknownStub1
South Patagonian BatholithLowStub1
South Småland peneplainUnknownStub1
Southwest Iberian MarginMidStub1
Springs of Travis County, TexasLowList1
St. Thomas MoraineLowStub2January 2019Orphaned (January 2019)
Stone Wall (Australia)LowStub1
Stretton GroupLowStub1
Sturgeon volcanic fieldLowStub1
Sudbury Igneous ComplexLowStub1
Suining FormationLowStub1
Sumatra TrenchLowC1
Suruga TroughLowStub2April 2019Cites no sources (April 2019)
São Julião de Moreira (meteorite)LowStub2May 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2021)
Tadong mineLowStub1
Taipei BasinLowStub1
Taiyuan BasinLowStub1
Talara BasinLowStart1
Tamayama FormationLowStub1
Tangshan hot springsLowStub1
Tanohata FormationLowStub3September 2016Orphaned (September 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2019)
Taoyuan PlateauLowStub2March 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2021)
Tazukawa FormationLowStub1
TaşeliLowStub2November 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2024)
Tehran PlainUnknownStart1
Telegraph PlateauLowStart1
Teluk Assam BeachLowStub2February 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2012)
Teluk BatikLowStub2May 2022Cites no sources (May 2022)
Tenneru FormationLowStart1
Teri (geology)LowStub1
Tertiary Hill CountryLowStart1
The Folch Mineral Collection (Barcelona, Spain)UnknownStart1
Thermal ValleyLowStub1
Tianbaoshan mineLowStub1
Tienen FormationLowStub1
Tintina FaultLowStub1
Tissint meteoriteMidC22012Potentially dated statements (2012)
Tisza plateLowStub1
Tochikubo FormationLowStub1
Tomtor mineLowStub1
Tres Islas FormationUnknownStub1
Trinity Group (geologic group)LowStart1
Tujingzi FormationLowStub1
Turginskaya SvitaLowStub1
Twin Mountains FormationLowStart1
Ucayali PeneplainUnknownStub1
Ukrainian ShieldLowStub2February 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2023)
Ulster White Limestone GroupLowStub1
University of Copenhagen Center for Planetary ResearchLowStub2May 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2015)
Upper MesopotamiaMidC2June 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2020)
UrstromLowStub1
Urzarsaiskoye mineLowStub1
Usuglinskoye mineLowStub2April 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2025)
Venetian PlainUnknownStub2October 2010Cites no sources (October 2010)
Volga-Ural Petroleum and Gas ProvinceUnknownStart1
Volhynian-Podolian UplandUnknownStart1
Vosges and Jura coal mining basinsLowStub1
Voznesenka mineLowStub2April 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2025)
Wadi FeynanLowStart1
Wapiti FormationLowB3May 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2021)
Weald–Artois AnticlineMidStart1
Wentnor GroupLowStart1
West Philippine BasinLowStub2October 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2019)
Weyburn-Midale Carbon Dioxide ProjectLowStart2September 2019Update needed (September 2019)
White Sea Rift SystemUnknownStub1
Woodbine GroupLowStart3CS1 errors: external links, CS1 errors: missing periodical
Wunsiedel MarbleLowStart1
Xiaoyan FormationLowStub1
Xiling GorgeLowStart1
Xingezhuang FormationLowStart1
Yaguarí FormationUnknownStub1
Yangjiazhangzi mineLowStub1
Yellowknife greenstone beltLowStub1
Yeni EskihisarLowStub1
Yezo GroupLowStart1
Yijinholuo FormationLowStub1
Yilong CaveLowStub1
Yinchuan PlainLowStub1
Yushima FormationLowStub2April 2019Cites no sources (April 2019)
Zagros fold and thrust beltLowStart3January 2013Too technical (January 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2019)
Zaza FormationLowStub1
Zhidan GroupLowStub1
Zhumabao FormationLowStub2January 2024Orphaned (January 2024)
Ziz GorgesLowStub2October 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2017)
Zonggo FormationLowStub1

Copy edit needed (1)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Gran SabanaMidStub6September 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2012, December 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2018), ... (April 2024), Update needed (December 2024), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2024)

Expansion needed (101)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
2021 Fukushima earthquakeLowB2March 2021... (March 2021), Update needed (March 2021)
Adaptive radiationMidB1January 2021... (January 2021)
Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection RadiometerLowStart1October 2011... (October 2011)
Andean orogenyHighC3December 2015... (December 2015, August 2016), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Aquamarine (gem)LowC3August 2025Weasel-worded phrases (August 2025), ... (August 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025)
Aspen Mountain (Wyoming)LowC2April 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2008), ... (May 2008)
Astoria FormationLowStub4February 2023CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: missing title, ... (February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023)
AvalancheHighB5January 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2019, January 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2021, January 2024), ... (November 2023)
Barossa ValleyLowStart2June 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2007), ... (September 2024)
Barra Honda FormationLowStub2August 2017... (August 2017), Cites no sources (September 2023)
Bateque FormationLowStub1July 2017... (July 2017)
Belsazar HacquetLowStart2July 2012... (July 2012), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2016)
Burgess Shale-type faunaMidStart1February 2009... (February 2009)
Burgsvik BedsLowB2November 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2007), ... (June 2008)
Bushveld Igneous ComplexMidStart2February 2019... (February 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019)
Cagayan ValleyLowStart3March 2016... (March 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2024, August 2025)
Cave divingLowB13January 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2012, June 2012, September 2012, April 2013, April 2016, December 2016, January 2017, May 2018, September 2022), Clarification needed (April 2013), ... (September 2022, February 2025), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Cañón de Caballeros FormationLowStub1July 2017... (July 2017)
Charles Alfred AndersonLowStub4March 2021Reference errors, CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (March 2021, February 2025)
Cimmeria (continent)MidStart5July 2016... (July 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2016), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2025)
Core drillLowStub1March 2022... (March 2022)
Cycladic MassifLowStub1December 2012... (December 2012)
D'Orbigny meteoriteLowStart2January 2012Potentially dated statements (January 2012), ... (January 2013)
Drift miningLowStart2December 2015... (December 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021)
Earth's outer coreHighStart1July 2019... (July 2019)
Elizabeth M. ShawLowStart1August 2019... (August 2019)
Equatorial ridgeLowStart6September 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2007, June 2019, May 2024), ... (May 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2024), Link rot cleanup (August 2024)
European PlainUnknownStart2July 2021... (July 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2023)
FoititeLowStub1October 2021... (October 2021)
Fossil DetectivesLowStub1February 2011... (February 2011)
Fraser ValleyMidB3November 2010... (November 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2023)
GehennaLowC2April 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2018), ... (October 2024)
GeodeMidC1May 2025... (May 2025)
Geography of JamaicaLowStart62006Detailed references needed, Potentially dated statements (2006), ... (July 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2019, November 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2020)
Geologic temperature recordMidStart3February 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2008, February 2017), ... (February 2008)
Geological Survey of CanadaLowStart1January 2011... (January 2011)
Geology of AustraliaMidStart3February 2008Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (February 2008), ... (March 2008, May 2012)
Geology of Cape TownLowC1June 2022... (June 2022)
Geology of New EnglandLowStart1October 2017... (October 2017)
Geology of PlutoHighC3April 2019Weasel-worded phrases (April 2019), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (October 2025)
Geology of the Baltic SeaUnknownC1August 2015... (August 2015)
Geology of the Kimberley (Western Australia)LowC4November 2022Expert attention needed (November 2022), Clarification needed (November 2022), ... (November 2022)
Gravity anomalyMidStart1June 2024... (June 2024)
Gravity of MarsMidB2January 2022... (January 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2023)
Guacamaya FormationLowStub1July 2017... (July 2017)
Hydrology in PracticeLowStub2February 2019... (February 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2019)
Index of geology articlesMidList1July 2010... (July 2010)
InselbergMidC4December 2021Page number citations needed (December 2021), ... (October 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2023, September 2025)
Internal structure of EarthHighC4August 2022... (August 2022), Clarification needed (August 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2023), Cites unreliable sources (July 2024)
International Union of Geodesy and GeophysicsMidStart1October 2024... (October 2024)
Invertebrate paleontologyHighStart2June 2008... (June 2008), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (February 2019)
KhaybarLowStart2February 2025... (February 2025), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Kimmeridge ClayLowB1May 2016... (May 2016)
Langston FormationLowStub1January 2016... (January 2016)
Late JurassicMidStart3May 2008... (May 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2024)
List of river basins in the United StatesLowList3March 2013Expert attention needed (March 2022), ... (March 2013)
List of rock texturesMidList1March 2013... (March 2013)
List of seismic faults in MexicoLowList1February 2015... (February 2015)
Lockatong FormationLowStart2July 2010... (July 2010), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Mantle oxidation stateUnknownB3May 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024), Clarification needed (October 2024), ... (October 2024)
Mare aux SongesLowStart2September 2012Page number citations needed (September 2012), ... (June 2013)
MesoplatesMidStart3July 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2014), ... (February 2018), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Metamorphic reactionLowStub2June 2019... (June 2019, July 2019)
MeteoriticsLowStart1September 2025... (September 2025)
Mile CanyonLowStub2July 2014... (July 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2018)
Moon rockHighC3August 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2019, October 2022), ... (December 2020)
MudLowStart3January 2011... (January 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2022, December 2022)
Northwest Africa 3009LowStart2December 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2012), ... (December 2012)
Oriskany FormationLowStub1September 2021... (September 2021)
Oscar von EngelnUnknownStart2September 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2024), ... (March 2025)
PaleotsunamiMidStart1April 2023... (April 2023)
Patrick MarshallMidStart1March 2010... (March 2010)
Pittsburgh coal seamLowB1May 2011... (May 2011)
Po ValleyUnknownStart2November 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2021), ... (December 2024)
Pope Mega GroupUnknownStart1December 2023... (December 2023)
Punta Pelada FormationLowStub1August 2017... (August 2017)
Příbram meteoriteLowStart2December 2012... (December 2012), CS1 errors: requires URL
QuaternaryHighC2September 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2009), ... (March 2023)
RadulaLowC4September 2008Factual verification needed (March 2009), ... (September 2008), Clarification needed (April 2011), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Rare-earth elementMidC13May 2019Reference errors, Update needed (May 2019), Clarification needed (April 2021), Potentially dated statements (March 2022, 2025, June 2025, August 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2023, September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025), ... (October 2025)
ReefMidStart3February 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (February 2021), Clarification needed (November 2024)
Rejection of evolution by religious groupsHighB12June 2008... (June 2008), Page number citations needed (May 2014), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2014, April 2017, July 2023, January 2024), Factual verification needed (April 2017), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2017), Potentially dated statements (2020), Limited geographic scope (August 2020), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Rhône-Simplon lineLowStub2July 2025Coordinates needed, ... (July 2025)
Royal Astronomical SocietyMidStart2April 2024... (April 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2024)
Río Concepción GroupLowStub2July 2017... (July 2017), Cites no sources (September 2023)
San Gregorio Formation, MexicoLowStub2August 2017... (August 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2025)
Santo Domingo FormationLowStart1November 2014... (November 2014)
Satakunta dyke swarmsUnknownStub2September 2016... (September 2016), Too technical (December 2016)
Satellite geodesyMidC2June 2011... (June 2011), Incomplete lists (June 2011)
Shedhorn SandstoneUnknownStub1November 2023... (November 2023)
Simón FormationLowStub2July 2017... (July 2017), Cites no sources (September 2023)
Smoke Hole CanyonLowStart5September 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2011, June 2019), ... (September 2013, August 2014), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Soil erosionMidC4April 2012... (April 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2023)
SpeleologyMidStart1February 2023... (February 2023)
Taberna FormationLowStub1July 2017... (July 2017)
Taconic MountainsLowC1April 2024... (April 2024)
TihamahLowC1May 2020... (May 2020)
Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistryLowB2July 2020CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (July 2020)
Ulansuhai FormationLowStub1December 2008... (December 2008)
Volcanic rockMidStart2May 2011... (May 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2021)
World Digital Magnetic Anomaly MapMidC1January 2022... (January 2022)

Incomplete lists (42)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Active volcanoLowStart6March 2021Potentially dated statements (March 2021, 2023), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (May 2023), Cites unreliable sources (September 2025), Split needed (September 2025)
Aitym FormationLowStub2December 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2024), ... (December 2024)
Armenian highlandsLowC3November 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2012, December 2023), ... (December 2021)
Atlantic Seaboard Fall LineMidStart3June 2010... (June 2010), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025)
Black sandLowList1February 2016... (February 2016)
Breathing caveLowStart2January 2024... (January 2024), Categories needed (January 2024)
Duho FormationLowC1February 2025... (February 2025)
George Frederick Harris (geologist)LowStub1October 2016... (October 2016)
List of caves in Bosnia and HerzegovinaMidList1October 2018... (October 2018)
List of caves in BrazilLowList1February 2011... (February 2011)
List of cinder conesLowList1February 2011... (February 2011)
List of earth and atmospheric sciences journalsLowList1August 2008... (August 2008)
List of earthquakes in 1986LowList1June 2022... (June 2022)
List of escarpmentsUnknownList2September 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2024), ... (September 2024)
List of greenstone beltsLowList1November 2010... (November 2010)
List of individual rocksLowList1November 2018... (November 2018)
List of iron minesLowList1August 2022... (August 2022)
List of karst springs in Bosnia and HerzegovinaMidList1October 2018... (October 2018)
List of largest volcanic eruptionsMidFL2September 2015... (September 2015), CS1 errors: missing periodical
List of lunar meteoritesLowList2October 2018Potentially dated statements (October 2018), ... (October 2018)
List of mosasaur-bearing stratigraphic unitsLowList1February 2010... (February 2010)
List of national geoparksLowList2February 2011... (February 2011), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2018)
List of non-Dinosauria fossil trackway articlesLowList1August 2008... (August 2008)
List of places on land with elevations below sea levelLowList3August 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2009), ... (August 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2023)
List of rivers that have reversed directionUnknownList1March 2019... (March 2019)
List of rock formations in SerbiaLowList1March 2012... (March 2012)
List of rock formations of New ZealandLowList2November 2018... (November 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2018)
List of sandstonesMidList1September 2011... (September 2011)
List of sedimentary formations in BelgiumLowList1February 2013... (February 2013)
List of sedimentary formations in GermanyLowList1February 2013... (February 2013)
List of types of limestoneLowList1January 2014... (January 2014)
List of valleys in IndiaLowList1August 2008... (August 2008)
List of watershed topicsUnknownList1August 2008... (August 2008)
Lists of mines in the United StatesLowList2March 2012... (March 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2021)
MassifMidC2August 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2010), ... (August 2008)
Meteor showerLowC2August 2017... (August 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025)
Prehistoric tsunamisLowList1June 2012... (June 2012)
Satellite geodesyMidC2June 2011Expansion needed (June 2011), ... (June 2011)
Seafloor massive sulfide depositsLowStart1August 2008... (August 2008)
SuperoceanMidStub3August 2008... (August 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2021)
Sweet crude oilLowStart2August 2008... (August 2008), CS1 errors: missing periodical
TerraneHighStart2July 2019... (July 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2022)

Introduction cleanup (27)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Amadeus William GrabauLowStub2March 2013... (March 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2013)
American Association of Petroleum GeologistsLowStart2January 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2018), ... (September 2025)
Bayanshiree FormationLowB1April 2022... (April 2022)
Bjørn G. AndersenHighC2December 2024... (December 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2025)
Bromide FormationLowStart1April 2021... (April 2021)
CibicidoidesLowStart2October 2024Page number citations needed (October 2024), ... (October 2024)
Classification of organic mineralsLowList2July 2013... (July 2013), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (July 2013)
Cornelia C. CameronUnknownC10July 2020Clarification needed (July 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2020, June 2021), Style editing needed (February 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2021), ... (February 2021), Page number citations needed (June 2021), Factual verification needed (June 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2021), Cites unreliable sources (June 2021)
Dolomite (mineral)MidC2July 2023... (July 2023), Clarification needed (June 2025)
Elisabeth VrbaLowStart1September 2020... (September 2020)
GarnetMidB5November 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2008, December 2012, February 2021), ... (January 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2024)
Geology of EnglandMidB2October 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2018), ... (March 2021)
Geology of North KoreaUnknownStart1April 2020... (April 2020)
Holocene climatic optimumLowC4October 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2007, November 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2017), ... (September 2018)
Inverted EarthLowStub2November 2021Notability unclear (November 2021), ... (May 2024)
John D. HamakerLowB4February 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2020), Style editing needed (September 2020), ... (April 2021)
MagnesiteLowC2November 2024... (November 2024), Clarification needed (October 2025)
MigmatiteMidB4April 2020... (April 2020), Update needed (October 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Peace River (meteorite)LowStub1October 2024... (October 2024)
Pele's tearsLowStart1October 2016... (October 2016)
Phases of iceTopC62013Potentially dated statements (2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2017), Accuracy disputes or self-published (September 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2024), ... (May 2024), Clarification needed (April 2025)
Seismic anisotropyLowC3July 2018... (July 2018), Clarification needed (April 2024), Vague or ambiguous time (April 2024)
Tollmann's bolide hypothesisLowC2November 2014... (November 2014), Page number citations needed (June 2020)
VolcanismHighC1April 2024... (April 2024)
WadsleyiteLowC5July 2022Cites unreliable sources (July 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022), Factual verification needed (July 2022), Update needed (July 2022), ... (October 2024)
Waterloo Farm lagerstätteUnknownC1May 2021... (May 2021)
WinchiteUnknownStub1November 2021... (November 2021)

List cleanup (2)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
GMS (software)LowC4February 2024Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Promotional tone (February 2024), Cleanup needed (July 2024), ... (July 2024)
ZanazziiteLowStub2May 2019... (May 2019), Cleanup needed (May 2019)

Merge needed (3)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Coli Toro MemberLowStub1October 2025... (October 2025)
Oak Ridges MoraineLowStart1June 2025... (June 2025)
TinajaUnknownStub1April 2025... (April 2025)

Notability unclear (60)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Abdul Aziz bin Laboun (BLP)LowStub3April 2024... (April 2024), BLP articles lacking sources (April 2024), Cites unreliable sources (April 2024)
Aberconway MedalLowStub1January 2020... (January 2020)
Aepinus (crater)LowStub2August 2022... (August 2022), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Andrey Korjenkov (BLP)LowStub1August 2021... (August 2021)
Andura meteoriteLowStub1December 2017... (December 2017)
Belcher MountainsLowStub1July 2025... (July 2025)
Bronwen Konecky (BLP)LowC1June 2021... (June 2021)
Bruce Simonson (BLP)UnknownStub1November 2013... (November 2013)
Caroline Smith (geologist) (BLP)LowStart2October 2018BLP articles lacking sources (October 2018), ... (October 2018)
Central Coal and Iron CompanyLowStub2October 2015... (October 2015), Cites no sources (October 2019)
Cherry Ridge ShaleLowStub2September 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2023), ... (September 2023)
Cliff Ollier (BLP)LowStub1August 2021... (August 2021)
Cretaceous MongoliaLowStub2October 2019... (October 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2024)
Decennial Mineral Exploration ConferencesLowStub2June 2018... (June 2018), CS1 errors: missing periodical
DenshimaLowStub2April 2014Cites no sources (April 2014), ... (August 2025)
Deutsches Geodätisches ForschungsinstitutLowStub1February 2023... (February 2023)
EarthArXivLowStart2June 2022Conflict of interest (June 2022), ... (June 2022)
Filter cakeLowStub2May 2025... (May 2025), Clarification needed (May 2025)
Francesco Ferrara (geologist)LowStart2September 2021... (September 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2025)
GSI3DLowStart2April 2019... (April 2019), Cites no sources (April 2019)
Gabi Schneider (BLP)UnknownStart2February 2023... (February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023)
Global Change Master DirectoryUnknownStart1May 2022... (May 2022)
Helvetic nappesLowStart2June 2019Cites no sources (June 2019), ... (October 2025)
HiPACT (carbon capture)UnknownStub2February 2024... (February 2024), Cites unreliable sources (February 2024)
Institute of Theoretical GeophysicsUnknownStub3June 2015... (June 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2015)
International Geology ReviewLowStub2April 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2018), ... (April 2018)
Inverted EarthLowStub2November 2021... (November 2021), Introduction cleanup (May 2024)
K. M. NairLowC2April 2019... (April 2019), Orphaned (April 2019)
Kerbel FormationLowStub3August 2024... (August 2024), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (August 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2024)
Leopoldo López EscobarLowStub1January 2014... (January 2014)
List of stratigraphic formations in the PhilippinesLowList1October 2020... (October 2020)
List of stratigraphic units with dinosaur trace fossilsLowList1May 2025... (May 2025)
List of stratigraphic units with dinosaur tracksLowList1May 2025... (May 2025)
List of stratigraphic units with ornithischian tracksLowList1May 2025... (May 2025)
List of stratigraphic units with sauropodomorph tracksLowList1May 2025... (May 2025)
List of stratigraphic units with theropod tracksLowList1May 2025... (May 2025)
Lists of dinosaur-bearing stratigraphic unitsLowList1May 2025... (May 2025)
Ljubinka Nikolić (BLP)UnknownStart1September 2018... (September 2018)
Lucille LangfordUnknownStart5October 2023Factual verification needed (October 2023), Orphaned (October 2023), Page number citations needed (October 2023), ... (March 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024)
MIKE 21CUnknownStart2January 2016Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (January 2016), ... (May 2020)
Nigel Press (BLP)UnknownStart3January 2016Conflict of interest (January 2016), ... (January 2016), Cites unreliable sources (January 2016)
Paneth (crater)LowStub2September 2022... (September 2022), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Paul Liu (geologist) (BLP)UnknownStart5February 2022Categories needed (February 2022), ... (February 2022), Autobiographical articles (February 2022), Orphaned (May 2023), BLP articles lacking sources (June 2025)
Peter Cormac SutherlandUnknownStart2January 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2010), ... (May 2022)
Piotr Migoń (BLP)UnknownStub1July 2017... (July 2017)
RockwatchLowStub2February 2023... (February 2023), Style editing needed (February 2023)
Rovuma plateUnknownStub1May 2016... (May 2016)
Sericitic alterationLowStub2May 2022... (May 2022), Cites no sources (May 2022)
Setembrino PetriUnknownStub1January 2024... (January 2024)
Society of Economic GeologistsLowStub2February 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2022), ... (September 2025)
Standard linear solid Q modelLowStart2April 2013... (April 2013), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Thomas LargeUnknownStart1September 2025... (September 2025)
Tulin (geology)LowStub1April 2017... (April 2017)
VerdeteLowStub2January 2011... (January 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020)
Victor LinetskyLowStub2March 2016Cites no sources (March 2016), ... (September 2025)
Visual MODFLOWLowStub4February 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2012), Promotional tone (February 2012), ... (February 2012), Clarification needed (August 2021)
William Lee StokesUnknownStub1October 2020... (October 2020)
Zhang BenrenLowStub1February 2021... (February 2021)
Zhe-Xi Luo (BLP)LowStart2June 2020... (June 2020), Cites unreliable sources (June 2020)
Öz Yılmaz (BLP)LowStart3September 2013BLP articles lacking sources (September 2013), Cites unreliable sources (September 2013), ... (September 2013)

Obsolete information (4)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
MiningMidB9December 2013Clarification needed (December 2013, December 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021, March 2024, December 2024), Vague or ambiguous time (April 2021), ... (July 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2024)
South Wales ValleysUnknownC5August 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2009, April 2023), Clarification needed (December 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019), ... (January 2023)
Tara MineLowStart2December 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2023), ... (December 2023)
Trilobite zoneLowStub1November 2012... (November 2012)

Off-topic sections (8)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
FlintLowStart4July 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2022), Limited geographic scope (October 2023), ... (August 2025)
GeologyTopC3September 2019Failed verification (September 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2025), ... (October 2025)
Gowk staneLowC1August 2024... (August 2024)
History of geodesyMidC9November 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2011, August 2025, September 2025), Split needed (August 2020), Clarification needed (November 2021), ... (November 2021), Self-contradictory articles (February 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Kate Allstadt (BLP)LowStart1June 2023... (June 2023)
Subaqueous volcanoLowStub6February 2024Weasel words (February 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2024), Clarification needed (July 2024, December 2024), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (July 2024), ... (July 2024)
Susan M. LandonUnknownStart3October 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2023), ... (April 2024), Orphaned (August 2024)
Younger Dryas impact hypothesisMidC4July 2021... (July 2021), Update needed (December 2021), Cites unreliable sources (October 2022), Clarification needed (December 2022)

Potentially dated statements (187)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
2010 Gansu mudslideUnknownC2August 2010... (August 2010), Disputed statements (August 2010)
Acasta GneissHighStart2March 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2017), ... (2019)
AcritarchMidC22020... (2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2023)
Active volcanoLowStart6March 2021... (March 2021, 2023), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Incomplete lists (May 2023), Cites unreliable sources (September 2025), Split needed (September 2025)
Aeneas ValleyLowC12024... (2024)
Ajax Mine Fossil ReefLowB22022... (2022, August 2025)
AmmoliteLowB6November 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2007, May 2013, April 2022), ... (2015), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2024)
Ampasindava mineUnknownC12025... (2025)
Antamina mineLowStart1March 2023... (March 2023)
Apparent polar wanderLowStart12010... (2010)
AsteroidMidB82011... (2011, October 2018, October 2021, April 2022, May 2025), Style editing needed (December 2023), Page number citations needed (May 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025)
Australian Journal of Earth SciencesLowStart1September 2023... (September 2023)
Banded iron formationTopGA22006... (2006), CS1 errors: missing periodical
BauxiteMidC22010... (2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2024)
Bertha Rogers BoreholeLowStub2June 2024... (2024), Clarification needed (June 2024)
BerylMidC51999... (1999), Cites unreliable sources (October 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
BiomineralizationMidB2December 2020... (December 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2023)
Bituminous coalLowB32009... (2009, 2018, 2020)
BurdigalianLowStub12016... (2016)
Canning BasinLowStub22003... (2003), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2019)
Cave of the CrystalsMidB1October 2015... (October 2015)
Central African Shear ZoneLowStart12008... (2008)
Challenger DeepMidC8December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019, March 2021), Incomplete citations (January 2020), Failed verification (January 2020), Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, ... (July 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2025)
Chaotian (geology)MidStart2September 2023Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (September 2023)
Chelyabinsk meteoriteLowC1February 2013... (February 2013)
Chinga meteoriteLowStart2December 2012... (December 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2012)
Climate changeHighFA32020... (2020, March 2025), Clarification needed (July 2025)
Climate change in IndiaHighB42007... (2007), Update needed (March 2021), Clarification needed (September 2024), Cites unreliable sources (September 2024)
Climate change in JapanLowC12019... (2019)
Climate change mitigationLowC62019... (2019, 2022), Update needed (January 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2022), Cites unreliable sources (December 2022), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Coachella ValleyLowB21April 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2007, July 2009, June 2010, February 2011, June 2011, November 2011, August 2014, April 2015, November 2015, March 2019, July 2019, January 2020, June 2020, May 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2012, July 2012, August 2012, April 2018, June 2020), ... (2013), Update needed (May 2025)
CoalHighC52018... (2018, 2019), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Reorganization needed (April 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025)
Coal miningLowB5October 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2014, January 2021), Factual verification needed (May 2015), ... (2023), Page number citations needed (December 2024)
Critical Raw Materials ActLowStart22004... (2004), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
D'Orbigny meteoriteLowStart2January 2012... (January 2012), Expansion needed (January 2013)
David Beerling (BLP)LowStart6April 2015... (2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2015, March 2016), Too technical (March 2016), Cites unreliable sources (January 2021), Promotional tone (August 2025)
Deep Earth Carbon Degassing ProjectUnknownStart2January 2023Update needed (January 2023), ... (2025)
Deniliquin multiple-ring featureLowStart12023... (2023)
DevonMidC8March 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2010, February 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2010, December 2016, June 2017, March 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2018), ... (2023)
DoggerlandMidC12020... (2020)
Don Lessem (BLP)LowC2December 2023... (2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023)
Driftless AreaMidB5September 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2009, April 2014, March 2023), ... (2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2025)
EarthTopFA1September 2021... (September 2021)
Earth Impact DatabaseMidStart1April 2019... (April 2019)
Earth's magnetic fieldTopB22018... (2018), Clarification needed (January 2022)
Earth-grazing fireballMidStart12008... (2008)
Earthquake swarmMidStart2July 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022), ... (April 2025)
Ediacara HillsLowC2August 2025Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (August 2025)
Encyclopedia of EarthUnknownC3April 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2009), ... (November 2010), Weasel-worded phrases (November 2022)
Environmental impact of fracking in the United StatesLowC10April 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2014, April 2015), Cites unreliable sources (September 2014), Failed verification (April 2013), Clarification needed (July 2015, April 2019), Update needed (March 2017), ... (February 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2019), CS1 errors: missing periodical
EoarcheanMidC3June 2021Clarification needed (June 2021), ... (September 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023)
EvergladesMidGA42008... (2008, 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2025)
Exoplanet orbital and physical parametersLowB2November 2013... (November 2013), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Fossil GroveLowC2July 2022... (July 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2024)
GemstoneLowC4November 2020Incomplete citations (November 2020), ... (2023), Clarification needed (August 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2024)
Geography of JamaicaLowStart62006Detailed references needed, ... (2006), Expansion needed (July 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2019, November 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2020)
Geologic time scaleTopB5April 2022Reference errors, ... (April 2022, January 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Geological Conservation ReviewLowStart12010... (2010)
Geological mapHighStart32009... (2009), External link cleanup {{external links}} (April 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Geology (journal)LowStub1July 2024... (July 2024)
Geology of ChadMidStart12013... (2013)
Geology of CornwallMidStart32007... (2007), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2009)
Geology of EswatiniUnknownStart2April 2024... (April 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2024)
Geology of FinlandMidStart12015... (2015)
Geology of South AfricaUnknownStart12012... (2012)
Geology of the Canary IslandsMidC42019... (2019, 2020, 2023, December 2024)
Geomagnetic poleMidStart22020... (2020), Weasel-worded phrases (February 2025)
GeorgiaiteMidStub12018... (2018)
Geothermal energy in TurkeyLowGA12022... (2022)
Geothermal powerMidC3May 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2010, September 2024), ... (2022)
Gibeon (meteorite)LowC12004... (2004)
Glacial erratic boulders of the Puget Sound regionLowList12011... (2011)
Global Heritage Stone ResourceLowStart2February 2019... (February 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2019)
Global Volcanism ProgramMidStart1August 2024... (August 2024)
GoldMidB12June 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2016, December 2021), Clarification needed (April 2019, September 2023, January 2025), ... (2020, October 2025), Update needed (May 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (January 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024, May 2024, January 2025)
Gold miningUnknownC8June 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2010, July 2013), Update needed (June 2010), ... (2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Cites unreliable sources (December 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date, Clarification needed (June 2025)
Grand Banks of NewfoundlandLowStart3November 2019... (2019), Factual verification needed (November 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2021)
Grand CanyonHighB31999... (1999), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2018), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Great Appalachian ValleyUnknownC2June 2015... (June 2015), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (December 2016)
Great Dismal SwampLowC12022... (2022)
Greenland plateLowStart22009... (2009), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Gulf of MexicoHighB82015... (2015), Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2021, May 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2023), Page number citations needed (January 2025), Disputed statements (April 2025), Incomplete citations (September 2025)
Health impact of asbestosLowC41999... (1999), Limited geographic scope (February 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2016, March 2023)
Helium production in the United StatesLowB52012... (2012, October 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (April 2022, October 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (August 2022)
History of oil in California through 1930MidC12022... (2022)
HoloceneHighB3May 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2012), CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (April 2023)
IIE iron meteoriteLowStub12009... (2009)
Impact craterTopC2July 2019... (July 2019), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Imperial ValleyLowB7April 2008... (April 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2015, February 2019, December 2024), Accuracy disputes or self-published (March 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2024)
In situMidC1August 2022... (August 2022)
International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems ServiceLowStart12022... (2022)
JadariteLowC1November 2021... (November 2021)
Janet WatsonLowC12016... (2016)
Judy Fierstein (BLP)MidB22019... (2019), Clarification needed (May 2025)
Kainsaz meteoriteLowStart1January 2013... (January 2013)
KampfiteLowStart12007... (2007)
KarstMidC22007... (2007), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
KimberliteMidStart2October 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2007), ... (2014)
KimmeridgianLowStart42004... (2004), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2016), Weasel-worded phrases (May 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2025)
LCROSSMidC3November 2009... (November 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2011, November 2013)
Late TriassicLowC32010... (2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2017, February 2024)
List of Martian meteoritesLowList1September 2020... (September 2020)
List of carbon capture and storage projectsMidC102014... (2014, 2018, 2019), Update needed (February 2019, May 2019, June 2019, October 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2019), CS1 errors: generic name, Cites unreliable sources (October 2021)
List of cavesLowList22007... (2007), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2012)
List of craters in the Solar SystemLowList3June 2011Clarification needed (June 2011), ... (2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2022)
List of geological features on CharonLowList22018... (2018, April 2020)
List of impact structures on EarthMidList2January 2018Self-contradictory articles (January 2018), ... (2022)
List of lunar meteoritesLowList2October 2018... (October 2018), Incomplete lists (October 2018)
List of minerals recognized by the International Mineralogical AssociationHighList3November 2024... (November 2024, May 2025), Clarification needed (November 2024)
Litke DeepUnknownC2June 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2023), ... (2024)
Lower Rio Grande ValleyLowB4October 2024CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: bare URL, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2024), ... (2025)
Lucy (spacecraft)LowC2January 2022... (January 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2024)
Lunar meteoriteMidB3November 2010Weasel-worded phrases (November 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2012), ... (July 2019)
MalachiteHighC22006... (2006), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
ManganvesuvianiteLowStart12012... (2012)
Martian meteoriteMidB32005... (2005, September 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2017)
MegatsunamiMidB5July 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2021), ... (October 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2021, March 2025), Cites unreliable sources (June 2023)
MerrilliteLowStub2September 2022... (September 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2022)
MesoproterozoicMidStart1February 2017... (February 2017)
MeteoriteHighB3January 2019... (January 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2020), Vague or ambiguous time (October 2024)
Meteorite fallMidList7January 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2018), Update needed (March 2021, January 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2021), Too long (March 2021), ... (February 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Methane clathrateMidC4September 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2010, October 2011, February 2014), ... (2013)
Middle PleistoceneMidC12016... (2016)
Mindat.orgMidStart22021... (2021, 2023)
MineralTopB21997... (1997, May 2025)
Mineral springLowStart22003... (2003), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Mount EverestMidB3June 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2011, May 2021), ... (December 2024)
Mundrabilla (meteorite)LowC22013... (2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2025)
Muri MountainsUnknownStart11992... (1992)
Nankai TroughLowStart22014... (2014), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (May 2025)
Nantan meteoriteLowC1December 2012... (December 2012)
Near-Earth objectMidGA9May 2019... (May 2019, July 2019, January 2023, October 2023, January 2024, December 2024, January 2025, February 2025, March 2025)
Neo-creationismHighB32015... (2015), CS1 errors: generic name, Update needed (April 2025)
NickelHighGA4April 2007... (April 2007, September 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021), Page number citations needed (January 2025)
Ocean acidificationMidB2October 2023Clarification needed (October 2023), ... (2024)
Oeschinensee and Kandertal landslidesLowC12021... (2021)
Oil shaleHighB32008... (2008, 2009), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
OranjemundLowStart3November 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2015), ... (2019, 2023)
Organic GeochemistryLowB1June 2013... (June 2013)
Organic mineralLowC12016... (2016)
OrosirianLowStub2February 2022... (February 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2024)
Oxnard PlainLowStart12014... (2014)
PaleotempestologyMidGA12017... (2017)
Peak oilHighC62022CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: requires URL, ... (2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024), Factual verification needed (October 2024), Update needed (January 2025)
Penang HillLowC42014... (2014, 2020, 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2025)
Petroleum industry in LithuaniaLowStub2December 2024... (December 2024), Disputed statements (September 2025)
Phases of iceTopC62013... (2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2017), Accuracy disputes or self-published (September 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2024), Introduction cleanup (May 2024), Clarification needed (April 2025)
PhosphoriteMidC42006... (2006, 2012, December 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2019)
Picuris MountainsLowStart12004... (2004)
Pinch-outUnknownStub12019... (2019)
Polar driftLowStub12005... (2005)
Proxy (climate)UnknownC4November 2011Clarification needed (November 2011, April 2019), ... (2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2018)
Rachel, Lady MacRobertLowC22016... (2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2017)
Rare-earth elementMidC13May 2019Reference errors, Update needed (May 2019), Clarification needed (April 2021), ... (March 2022, 2025, June 2025, August 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2023, September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025), Expansion needed (October 2025)
Rejection of evolution by religious groupsHighB12June 2008Expansion needed (June 2008), Page number citations needed (May 2014), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2014, April 2017, July 2023, January 2024), Factual verification needed (April 2017), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2017), ... (2020), Limited geographic scope (August 2020), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Rennell IslandLowC4September 2008... (September 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2024), Cites unreliable sources (November 2024), Update needed (April 2025)
RhyacianLowStub3June 2024Detailed references needed, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2024), ... (December 2024)
Richardton meteoriteLowStub1December 2012... (December 2012)
Ring of FireHighC3December 2020... (2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2020), Page number citations needed (January 2021)
Rocky MountainsHighB3April 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2019, November 2024), ... (October 2025)
RupesLowStub32008... (2008, January 2013), Failed verification (October 2016)
SIMBADLowStart2June 2020... (June 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2023)
SMS (hydrology software)LowStart2January 2017... (January 2017), Promotional tone (February 2024)
Santa Vitoria do Palmar meteoriteLowStart1December 2012... (December 2012)
SilurianTopB2September 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2016), ... (July 2024)
SinkholeLowC5April 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2013, November 2014, March 2015), Clarification needed (June 2013), ... (June 2021)
Slow earthquakeLowStart2December 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2008), ... (2013)
Society of Exploration GeophysicistsMidStart4February 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2013), Cites unreliable sources (February 2013), ... (November 2019), External link cleanup {{external links}} (June 2023)
Soil scienceHighC12004... (2004)
TalcMidC42016... (2016), Cites unreliable sources (January 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2025)
TektiteMidC3August 2015Clarification needed (August 2015, January 2022), ... (April 2021)
Texas Hill CountryLowC22016... (2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2025)
Thomas JaggarLowStart12019... (2019)
Tissint meteoriteMidC22012Coordinates needed, ... (2012)
TrinititeLowC12018... (2018)
Tunguska eventMidB2November 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2014), ... (February 2020)
Udachnaya pipeLowStart12010... (2010)
Ulan Malgait FormationLowStub12004... (2004)
United States Geological SurveyHighB12005... (2005)
Volcanism on IoMidFA12024... (2024)
Volcanism on MarsMidC1May 2024... (May 2024)
VolcanoTopB3December 2022... (December 2022), Cites unreliable sources (November 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Willamette MeteoriteLowB12023... (2023)
Yellowstone National ParkHighB82017... (2017, 2022), Update needed (March 2021, April 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2022, September 2025), CS1 errors: ISBN date, Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2025)
Zaklodzie meteoriteLowStart1December 2012... (December 2012)
ZealandiaMidC3September 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2023), ... (2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2024)
ZeoliteMidB42016... (2016, December 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2018), Factual verification needed (August 2021)

Prose needed (6)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Doris Malkin CurtisLowC4October 2023Cleanup needed (October 2023), ... (October 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2023), Style editing needed (October 2023)
Landslide classificationHighB5November 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2007), ... (February 2016), Cleanup needed (February 2016), Style editing needed (February 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2025)
Petko Dimitrov (BLP)UnknownStart2May 2021Cleanup needed (May 2021), ... (May 2021)
Plate Tectonics RevolutionUnknownStart2March 2018... (March 2018), Cleanup needed (March 2018)
Shale shakersLowC5August 2012Cleanup needed (August 2012, August 2012, January 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2014), ... (January 2025)
Timeline of the development of tectonophysics (before 1954)LowStart6June 2011Cleanup needed (June 2011, June 2011, October 2011), ... (October 2011), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2018), CS1 errors: ISBN date

Reorganization needed (7)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Association of Environmental & Engineering GeologistsLowStub2August 2020Update needed (August 2020), ... (August 2020)
Christopher Anne SuczekLowC2June 2018... (June 2018), Clarification needed (September 2021)
CoalHighC52018Potentially dated statements (2018, 2019), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (April 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025)
KitumbakoUnknownC3April 2024Orphaned (April 2024, June 2024), ... (June 2024)
Neville Brown (geophysicist)LowStub1November 2015... (November 2015)
Philippine Mobile BeltMidC1October 2020... (October 2020)
VitriniteMidStart2October 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2017), ... (September 2022)

Split needed (5)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Active volcanoLowStart6March 2021Potentially dated statements (March 2021, 2023), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Incomplete lists (May 2023), Cites unreliable sources (September 2025), ... (September 2025)
History of geodesyMidC9November 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2011, August 2025, September 2025), ... (August 2020), Clarification needed (November 2021), Off-topic sections (November 2021), Self-contradictory articles (February 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Kota FormationLowB1August 2023... (August 2023)
PlioceneHighB5August 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2017, January 2019, May 2021), Failed verification (June 2020), ... (May 2021)
SwampLowC2July 2023... (July 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)

Style editing needed (44)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Adolph von MorlotLowC2October 2015... (October 2015), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
AiguallutsLowStub1September 2024... (September 2024)
Antler orogenyLowC1August 2025... (August 2025)
Appalachia (landmass)LowB4October 2024CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: requires URL, ... (October 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
AsteroidMidB82011Potentially dated statements (2011, October 2018, October 2021, April 2022, May 2025), ... (December 2023), Page number citations needed (May 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025)
BS 5930LowStub3April 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2025), ... (April 2025), Cleanup needed (April 2025)
Beaches in estuaries and baysLowStart2April 2021... (April 2021), Conflict of interest (April 2021)
Bernard Elgey Leake (BLP)LowStub3October 2020Promotional tone (October 2020), BLP articles lacking sources (December 2023), ... (December 2023)
Carlotta MauryLowC1December 2024... (December 2024)
Chevron (land form)LowStub2February 2019... (February 2019), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Climate change in Georgia (U.S. state)LowC1May 2022... (May 2022)
Climate change in Rhode IslandLowStart1May 2022... (May 2022)
Cool tropics paradoxMidStart1April 2008... (April 2008)
Cornelia C. CameronUnknownC10July 2020Clarification needed (July 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2020, June 2021), ... (February 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2021), Introduction cleanup (February 2021), Page number citations needed (June 2021), Factual verification needed (June 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2021), Cites unreliable sources (June 2021)
Dave Tucker (geologist) (BLP)LowC1March 2023... (March 2023)
Department of Earth Sciences, University of CambridgeLowStart2March 2008Cites unreliable sources (March 2008), ... (November 2024)
Doris Malkin CurtisLowC4October 2023Cleanup needed (October 2023), Prose needed (October 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2023), ... (October 2023)
Dorothy HillLowC1June 2020... (June 2020)
Dynamic steady stateLowC2December 2015... (December 2015), Weasel-worded phrases (December 2015)
Edward M. Stolper (BLP)UnknownStart1October 2023... (October 2023)
Examples of ice age refugiaUnknownC1November 2013... (November 2013)
Fairfield (Lake District)LowC1March 2015... (March 2015)
Highlands of IcelandMidStart2May 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2023), ... (May 2023)
Jacques TrigerLowC2February 2024... (February 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2024)
John D. HamakerLowB4February 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2020), ... (September 2020), Introduction cleanup (April 2021)
Landslide classificationHighB5November 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2007), Prose needed (February 2016), Cleanup needed (February 2016), ... (February 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2025)
Late Pleistocene extinctionsLowB9June 2010Expert attention needed (March 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2010, February 2021, March 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2020), ... (March 2023), Page number citations needed (April 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Maria Antonieta Lorente (BLP)UnknownC2April 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (April 2021)
Maria GordonLowC1January 2024... (January 2024)
Maria Seton (BLP)UnknownStart1May 2020... (May 2020)
Metamorphic core complexUnknownStart3July 2024Clarification needed (July 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2024), ... (July 2024)
Olympic–Wallowa lineamentLowC10August 2014Weasel-worded phrases (August 2014, August 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2020, July 2022, February 2023), Harv and Sfn no-target errors, ... (November 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2021), Page number citations needed (August 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2023)
Phosphate mineralMidStart1February 2017... (February 2017)
PhosphatizationLowC1February 2023... (February 2023)
Randi Martinsen (BLP)LowStart3December 2020CS1 errors: missing periodical, Promotional tone (December 2020), ... (December 2020)
RockwatchLowStub2February 2023Notability unclear (February 2023), ... (February 2023)
SeaSeepLowStart1April 2021... (April 2021)
Seismoelectrical methodUnknownStart1January 2011... (January 2011)
Sherilyn Williams-Stroud (BLP)UnknownC3February 2021... (February 2021), Promotional tone (February 2021), Cites unreliable sources (March 2021)
SoilTopB2April 2021... (April 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
The Map that Changed the WorldMidStart2June 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2012), ... (May 2013)
Tsunami warning systemMidC8April 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2011, June 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2011, November 2019, March 2024, June 2025), ... (April 2011), Update needed (July 2014)
Upper HirstLowStart3January 2017... (January 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2017), Original research (January 2017)
Uvala (landform)LowC3September 2020... (September 2020, February 2023), Incomplete citations (July 2022)

Too long (3)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistryLowC4May 2019Cleanup needed (May 2019, May 2019), ... (September 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Meteorite fallMidList7January 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2018), Update needed (March 2021, January 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2021), ... (March 2021), Potentially dated statements (February 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Oil sandsMidC7May 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2014, January 2020, May 2025), Update needed (April 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2022), ... (June 2025)

Update needed (83)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
100,000-year problemLowC2August 2022Failed verification (August 2022), ... (February 2025)
2009 Latvian meteorite hoaxLowB3September 2010Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2010, September 2024), ... (August 2019)
2010 Guatemala City sinkholeLowGA1October 2019... (October 2019)
2021 Fukushima earthquakeLowB2March 2021Expansion needed (March 2021), ... (March 2021)
2022 Colombia landslidesLowStub1February 2022... (February 2022)
2023 São Paulo floods and landslidesLowB1March 2023... (March 2023)
Association of Environmental & Engineering GeologistsLowStub2August 2020... (August 2020), Reorganization needed (August 2020)
Australia (continent)HighC2December 2024CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (December 2024)
BartonianLowStub2January 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2017), ... (January 2017)
Bayou Corne sinkholeLowC3February 2023Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, ... (February 2023)
Benham RiseLowB3January 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021, May 2024), ... (August 2025)
Berkeley Seismological LaboratoryLowStub1October 2019... (October 2019)
Blackwater CanyonLowC2September 2022... (September 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2022)
Carbon sequestrationLowB9March 2013Accuracy disputes or self-published (March 2013), ... (June 2019, May 2024), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2023), Limited geographic scope (May 2024), Cites unreliable sources (May 2024), Clarification needed (May 2024), Self-contradictory articles (May 2024)
ChikyūLowC3May 2013... (May 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2013, June 2020)
Clay-with-FlintsUnknownStart3September 2011Cleanup needed (September 2011, September 2011), ... (May 2017)
Climate change in IndiaHighB42007Potentially dated statements (2007), ... (March 2021), Clarification needed (September 2024), Cites unreliable sources (September 2024)
Climate change mitigationLowC62019Potentially dated statements (2019, 2022), ... (January 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2022), Cites unreliable sources (December 2022), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Coachella ValleyLowB21April 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2007, July 2009, June 2010, February 2011, June 2011, November 2011, August 2014, April 2015, November 2015, March 2019, July 2019, January 2020, June 2020, May 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2012, July 2012, August 2012, April 2018, June 2020), Potentially dated statements (2013), ... (May 2025)
Crater GlacierLowB2December 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2013), ... (December 2020)
Deep Earth Carbon Degassing ProjectUnknownStart2January 2023... (January 2023), Potentially dated statements (2025)
Economic analysis of climate changeHighC7August 2016Page number citations needed (August 2016), Clarification needed (November 2019, December 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (November 2019), ... (November 2019, January 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Enhanced geothermal systemMidC4June 2022... (June 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023, August 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2024)
Environmental impact of fracking in the United StatesLowC10April 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2014, April 2015), Cites unreliable sources (September 2014), Failed verification (April 2013), Clarification needed (July 2015, April 2019), ... (March 2017), Potentially dated statements (February 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2019), CS1 errors: missing periodical
FluoriteMidB1December 2019... (December 2019)
Fossils of the Burgess ShaleMidGA3December 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2019), ... (September 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Fracking in the United StatesLowC15December 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2012, August 2022, May 2024), Cites unreliable sources (December 2012, September 2014, October 2014, December 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2014, June 2016, September 2017), Page number citations needed (September 2014), Factual verification needed (October 2014, October 2022), ... (November 2016, November 2024)
Geology of TaranakiLowStart1December 2010... (December 2010)
Geology of solar terrestrial planetsHighB1October 2015... (October 2015)
Geology of the Tasman DistrictLowStart2December 2010... (December 2010), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2025)
Geology of the Wellington RegionLowStart1December 2010... (December 2010)
GeoparkMidStart1August 2022... (August 2022)
Geothermal energyHighB5February 2014Page number citations needed (February 2014), ... (October 2020, November 2020), Limited geographic scope (November 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2024)
Glen CoeLowB4June 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2024, September 2025), ... (August 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2025)
GoldMidB12June 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2016, December 2021), Clarification needed (April 2019, September 2023, January 2025), Potentially dated statements (2020, October 2025), ... (May 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (January 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024, May 2024, January 2025)
Gold miningUnknownC8June 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2010, July 2013), ... (June 2010), Potentially dated statements (2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Cites unreliable sources (December 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date, Clarification needed (June 2025)
Golden Beach (Hong Kong)LowStart2February 2023Clarification needed (February 2023), ... (February 2023)
Gran SabanaMidStub6September 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2012, December 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2018), Copy edit needed (April 2024), ... (December 2024), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2024)
HaloclastyLowStub2April 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2012), ... (April 2012)
Holocene extinctionMidB5July 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2020), ... (March 2022), Cites unreliable sources (May 2022), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Clarification needed (November 2024)
Kanawinka GeoparkLowStub4December 2012... (December 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2015, November 2019)
LigniteLowC1January 2023... (January 2023)
List of carbon capture and storage projectsMidC102014Potentially dated statements (2014, 2018, 2019), ... (February 2019, May 2019, June 2019, October 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2019), CS1 errors: generic name, Cites unreliable sources (October 2021)
List of uranium projectsMidList1August 2020... (August 2020)
Loess PlateauLowC2February 2022Viewpoints needed (February 2022), ... (August 2024)
Lomonosov RidgeMidStart1January 2017... (January 2017)
Managua eventLowStart2September 2014Cites unreliable sources (September 2014), ... (May 2015)
Mariana TrenchMidC3June 2020... (June 2020), Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Cites unreliable sources (October 2022)
Mediterranean Bauxite ProvinceLowStart2July 2011Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (July 2011), ... (March 2023)
Medvednica Fault ZoneLowStub2May 2021... (May 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2022)
Meteorite fallMidList7January 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2018), ... (March 2021, January 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2021), Too long (March 2021), Potentially dated statements (February 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
MigmatiteMidB4April 2020Introduction cleanup (April 2020), ... (October 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Neo-creationismHighB32015Potentially dated statements (2015), CS1 errors: generic name, ... (April 2025)
North magnetic poleHighB4February 2014Clarification needed (February 2014), Cites unreliable sources (December 2019), Failed verification (August 2023), ... (June 2025)
Oil sandsMidC7May 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2014, January 2020, May 2025), ... (April 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2022), Too long (June 2025)
Orphan BasinLowStart1February 2022... (February 2022)
Pacific Tsunami Warning CenterMidC1August 2023... (August 2023)
Peak oilHighC62022CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: requires URL, Potentially dated statements (2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024), Factual verification needed (October 2024), ... (January 2025)
PerseidsLowC1August 2025... (August 2025)
Pleistocene ParkLowC7January 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2020, December 2023), Cites unreliable sources (January 2020, September 2023), Weasel-worded phrases (February 2020), ... (April 2020), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Quake (natural phenomenon)MidStart4March 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2012), Incomplete citations (September 2018), Self-contradictory articles (December 2023), ... (November 2024)
QuakesatLowStub1April 2016... (April 2016)
Rare-earth elementMidC13May 2019Reference errors, ... (May 2019), Clarification needed (April 2021), Potentially dated statements (March 2022, 2025, June 2025, August 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2023, September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025), Expansion needed (October 2025)
Rennell IslandLowC4September 2008Potentially dated statements (September 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2024), Cites unreliable sources (November 2024), ... (April 2025)
River engineeringLowC4May 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2010, January 2012), ... (October 2020)
SedDBLowStub3May 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2021), ... (May 2021), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (March 2025)
Seismo-electromagneticsLowStub4December 2016... (December 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2017), Cites unreliable sources (March 2017), Harv and Sfn no-target errors
SerpentiniteHighB4March 2022... (March 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022, January 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
ShakeAlertLowC2April 2021... (April 2021, December 2021)
Sidoarjo mud flowMidB8November 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2008, March 2025), Clarification needed (October 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2021), ... (August 2022, March 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2025, March 2025)
Soil liquefactionMidC2April 2011Page number citations needed (April 2011), ... (March 2025)
Stage (stratigraphy)HighStart1August 2014... (August 2014)
Surono (BLP)LowStart2April 2023Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2023), ... (April 2023)
Tia Maria mineUnknownStub1March 2025... (March 2025)
Tight oilMidStart2October 2013Disputed statements (October 2013), ... (January 2020)
Tsunami warning systemMidC8April 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2011, June 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2011, November 2019, March 2024, June 2025), Style editing needed (April 2011), ... (July 2014)
UNESCO Global GeoparksLowList3May 2022CS1 errors: generic title, Clarification needed (May 2022), ... (August 2022)
ValanginianLowStub2February 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2024), ... (May 2025)
WadsleyiteLowC5July 2022Cites unreliable sources (July 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022), Factual verification needed (July 2022), ... (July 2022), Introduction cleanup (October 2024)
Weyburn-Midale Carbon Dioxide ProjectLowStart2September 2019Coordinates needed, ... (September 2019)
Würm glaciationMidC1May 2016... (May 2016)
Yellowstone National ParkHighB82017Potentially dated statements (2017, 2022), ... (March 2021, April 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2022, September 2025), CS1 errors: ISBN date, Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2025)
Younger Dryas impact hypothesisMidC4July 2021Off-topic sections (July 2021), ... (December 2021), Cites unreliable sources (October 2022), Clarification needed (December 2022)

Weasel words (1)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Subaqueous volcanoLowStub6February 2024... (February 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2024), Clarification needed (July 2024, December 2024), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (July 2024), Off-topic sections (July 2024)

General

1911 Britannica articles needing updates (11)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Bagshot FormationLowStart1October 2015... (October 2015)
BathvilliteLowStub1October 2015... (October 2015)
Bernician SeriesLowStart1March 2022... (March 2022)
ChellianUnknownStub2January 2022... (January 2022, March 2022)
EpidoteMidStart1November 2019... (November 2019)
Igneous differentiationMidStart1January 2011... (January 2011)
NapoleoniteLowStart1July 2023... (July 2023)
Optical mineralogyMidC1January 2011... (January 2011)
Quartz-porphyryLowStart1July 2016... (July 2016)
Wenlock GroupLowStart1March 2020... (March 2020)
Yoredale SeriesLowStart1November 2015... (November 2015)

Categories needed (34)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Breathing caveLowStart2January 2024Incomplete lists (January 2024), ... (January 2024)
Breistroffer EventUnknownB1May 2023... (May 2023)
Carl Friedrich Alexander HartmannLowStub2December 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2021), ... (January 2022)
Christoph Clauser (BLP)LowStart5June 2025Orphaned (June 2025), BLP articles lacking sources (June 2025), Cleanup needed (June 2025, June 2025), ... (September 2025)
Conard FissureLowStart2September 2023Orphaned (September 2023), ... (October 2023)
Demian Saffer (BLP)UnknownC3February 2023Conflict of interest (February 2023), ... (February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2023)
Dennis Kent (BLP)UnknownStart1February 2022... (February 2022)
Dörthe Tetzlaff (BLP)UnknownStart2July 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2021), ... (July 2021)
Geological Survey of TanzaniaUnknownC1November 2023... (November 2023)
Geology of the Pearl River DeltaLowC1November 2023... (November 2023)
Groeve MoerslagLowStart4July 2024Orphaned (July 2024), ... (July 2024), Cleanup needed (August 2024, August 2024)
Hector Luis Lacreu (BLP)UnknownC2April 2024... (April 2024), Orphaned (August 2025)
Holly Stein (BLP)UnknownStart1January 2022... (January 2022)
Jane Kilby WelshUnknownStub1July 2022... (July 2022)
John P. Platt (BLP)LowStart2March 2025... (March 2025), Rewrite needed (March 2025)
Koksha ValleyLowStub1September 2022... (September 2022)
Landslide mitigationHighC4July 2012Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (July 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2025, September 2025), ... (April 2025)
Marif ZeynalovUnknownC1January 2023... (January 2023)
Medora Louise KriegerUnknownStart1December 2023... (December 2023)
Mid-Cenomanian EventUnknownC1June 2023... (June 2023)
Monika Agnieszka Kusiak (BLP)LowC4May 2025... (May 2025), Promotional tone (May 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2025), Orphaned (May 2025)
Morning Glory Natural BridgeLowStub1June 2023... (June 2023)
Ontarian RiverLowStub2December 2009Cites no sources (December 2009), ... (February 2025)
Pantai Timur RangeLowStub1November 2022... (November 2022)
Paquier EventUnknownB1June 2023... (June 2023)
Paul Liu (geologist) (BLP)UnknownStart5February 2022... (February 2022), Notability unclear (February 2022), Autobiographical articles (February 2022), Orphaned (May 2023), BLP articles lacking sources (June 2025)
Paul Wignall (BLP)LowStart1October 2022... (October 2022)
Pavel PravoslavlevLowStart1November 2023... (November 2023)
Point counting (geology)UnknownStub2August 2023... (August 2023), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (November 2024)
Rudolf KrahmannUnknownStart1April 2025... (April 2025)
Seismic velocity structureLowC1November 2023... (November 2023)
Sharon ConglomerateUnknownC1October 2023... (October 2023)
Tan-Lu faultUnknownStart1June 2024... (June 2024)
Warm little pondLowB3December 2023CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (December 2023)

Slanted towards recent events (1)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Quaternary scienceMidStub2January 2021... (January 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2022)

Year an event occurred needed (1)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Teresa Jordan (BLP)LowStart2July 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2021), ... (July 2021)

Links

Dead external links {{dead link}} (723)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
1906 San Francisco earthquakeHighC4March 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2016, April 2019), ... (March 2018), CS1 errors: ISBN date
1949 Ambato earthquakeLowFA3October 2017... (October 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2025), Cites unreliable sources (August 2025)
1954 Adelaide earthquakeLowStart1June 2017... (June 2017)
1970 Huascarán debris avalancheUnknownC1August 2024... (August 2024)
1995 Flateyri avalancheLowStub1May 2022... (May 2022)
1995 Súðavík avalancheLowStub1May 2022... (May 2022)
2007 Carancas impact eventLowGA2September 2016... (September 2016, June 2021)
2008 Kyrgyzstan earthquakeLowStart1September 2016... (September 2016)
2008 Panzhihua earthquakeLowStart2October 2010... (October 2010), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
2008 Sichuan earthquakeMidB11November 2009... (November 2009, September 2010, June 2016, April 2018, August 2018), Failed verification (March 2010, May 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2021), Cites unreliable sources (May 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2021), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
2008 Yingjiang earthquakesMidStart1October 2010... (October 2010)
2009 Latvian meteorite hoaxLowB3September 2010... (September 2010, September 2024), Update needed (August 2019)
2010 Baja California earthquakeLowC1June 2017... (June 2017)
2012 Indian Ocean earthquakesLowC2April 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2012), ... (September 2018)
2018 Naga, Cebu, landslideUnknownStart2April 2025Coordinates needed, ... (April 2025)
2019 Davao del Sur earthquakeLowStart1January 2022... (January 2022)
2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakesMidB2February 2023Cites unreliable sources (February 2023), ... (June 2023)
ABISMOLowC2March 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2011), ... (May 2017)
Abitibi greenstone beltLowStart2October 2016... (October 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2024)
Abyssal channelLowStart5November 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2018), Original research (February 2018), Incomplete citations (February 2018), ... (July 2022)
Abyssal fanLowStub2June 2017... (June 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2022)
Adamantina FormationLowB2August 2023Reference errors, ... (August 2023)
Adolph von MorlotLowC2October 2015Style editing needed (October 2015), ... (August 2025)
AilladieLowGA1October 2025... (October 2025)
Aira CalderaMidC1October 2025... (October 2025)
AlacrániteLowStart1October 2018... (October 2018)
Albareto (meteorite)LowStart1April 2021... (April 2021)
Albert OppelLowStart2August 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2012), ... (June 2017)
Albian SandsLowStart1October 2018... (October 2018)
Alfred HarkerLowStart1July 2017... (July 2017)
Algoman orogenyMidGA1June 2020... (June 2020)
Allan V. CoxMidC1January 2018... (January 2018)
Alluvial fanHighGA1August 2023... (August 2023)
Alwyn Williams (geologist)LowStart2August 2021... (August 2021, September 2024)
Amateur geologyMidStart2June 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2022), ... (August 2023)
American Association of Petroleum GeologistsLowStart2January 2018... (January 2018), Introduction cleanup (September 2025)
American Geophysical UnionMidB1May 2019... (May 2019)
Amerloq FjordLowStart2July 2017... (July 2017), Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
AmmoliteLowB6November 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2007, May 2013, April 2022), Potentially dated statements (2015), ... (May 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2024)
AnalcimeMidStart2September 2021... (September 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2022)
Anand Mohan (BLP)LowStart2December 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2011), ... (March 2024)
Ancaster stoneLowStub1June 2010... (June 2010)
AncyliteLowStub1October 2016... (October 2016)
Andrés RuzoLowStub4August 2020Promotional tone (August 2020), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2025), ... (May 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2025)
Angadipuram LateriteMidStart2May 2019... (May 2019), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Animikie GroupLowB3July 2017... (July 2017, November 2018), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Anthony J. NaldrettLowStart2October 2016... (October 2016), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (March 2021)
Appalachian PlateauLowC1February 2023... (February 2023)
Arabian DesertHighStart3August 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2014, April 2019), ... (September 2023)
AragoniteMidC2November 2019... (November 2019), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Araripe BasinLowStart1July 2022... (July 2022)
Arizona Geological SocietyLowStart1October 2016... (October 2016)
Arroyo FormationLowStub1July 2022... (July 2022)
Artificial reefLowC2April 2015... (April 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2021)
Asse II mineLowStart2October 2016... (October 2016, October 2018)
AstaracianLowStub1October 2018... (October 2018)
Atlantic Seaboard Fall LineMidStart3June 2010Incomplete lists (June 2010), ... (August 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025)
Australian Fossil and Mineral MuseumLowStart1October 2016... (October 2016)
Automated mineralogyLowStub1October 2016... (October 2016)
Avalanche controlLowC4April 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2017), ... (October 2018), Weasel-worded phrases (September 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2024)
Awatere FaultLowStart1October 2016... (October 2016)
Azolla eventMidB4April 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2009, December 2014, March 2016), ... (October 2016)
Back-strippingMidStart1May 2025... (May 2025)
Badlands GuardianLowStart2June 2016... (June 2016, July 2021)
Balancing rockLowStart4April 2019... (April 2019), Cites unreliable sources (October 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2022), Clarification needed (December 2022)
Barbara Dutrow (BLP)UnknownStart2July 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2021), ... (August 2025)
Bauru GroupLowStub1August 2025... (August 2025)
Bauxite mining in GhanaLowStart1August 2025... (August 2025)
BayldoniteLowStub1September 2023... (September 2023)
Beacon SupergroupLowC1August 2025... (August 2025)
Becraft FormationLowStart1October 2016... (October 2016)
Beecher's Trilobite BedLowC1September 2025... (September 2025)
Belogradchik RocksLowC2February 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2019), ... (October 2023)
Belsazar HacquetLowStart2July 2012Expansion needed (July 2012), ... (October 2016)
BemolangaLowStart4March 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2015), ... (March 2015, May 2017), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (December 2015)
Beqaa ValleyUnknownC3July 2017... (July 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2024)
Bermont FormationLowStub1May 2021... (May 2021)
Bernard BrunhesMidStub1May 2025... (May 2025)
BerylMidC51999Potentially dated statements (1999), Cites unreliable sources (October 2023), ... (October 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
BerzelianiteLowStart1October 2023... (October 2023)
Bhupendra Nath Goswami (BLP)LowStart2June 2019... (June 2019, October 2023)
Biber (geology)MidStart1July 2022... (July 2022)
Big Dan MineLowB2July 2017... (July 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical
BiogeologyMidStart1October 2023... (October 2023)
Bird River greenstone beltLowStub1November 2016... (November 2016)
BirefringenceMidB5February 2020Factual verification needed (February 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2020, November 2021, September 2024), ... (October 2023)
Blue Nile riftLowStub1November 2018... (November 2018)
Body wave magnitudeMidStub2October 2023... (October 2023, January 2025)
BohonaghLowStub1November 2016... (November 2016)
BoleiteLowStart1November 2016... (November 2016)
Bombo Headland Quarry Geological SiteLowStart1October 2019... (October 2019)
Bosnian pyramid claimsUnknownC3May 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2013), ... (June 2021, April 2025)
British Institutions Reflection Profiling SyndicateMidStart1March 2025... (March 2025)
Brothers Fault ZoneLowStart1October 2019... (October 2019)
BrownleeiteMidStart1November 2016... (November 2016)
BuntsandsteinMidStart2November 2016... (November 2016), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Buzzard Coulee meteoriteLowC1October 2010... (October 2010)
CI1 fossilsLowStart1July 2025... (July 2025)
Cache Creek terraneLowStub1November 2023... (November 2023)
Cagayan ValleyLowStart3March 2016Expansion needed (March 2016), ... (February 2024, August 2025)
CahniteLowStub1July 2020... (July 2020)
CallovianLowStart1July 2017... (July 2017)
Canning BasinLowStub22003Potentially dated statements (2003), ... (June 2019)
Carmen Gaina (BLP)LowStub1November 2018... (November 2018)
Castle Hayne LimestoneLowStub1November 2018... (November 2018)
Catacombs of Kom El ShoqafaLowStart1September 2023... (September 2023)
Catoctin FormationLowB2November 2019... (November 2019), CS1 errors: generic name
Caturrita FormationLowStart3July 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2012), ... (August 2017, January 2018)
Causes of climate changeLowB3November 2012Incomplete citations (November 2012), ... (March 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2025)
Cave of El SoplaoMidStub2August 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2012), ... (August 2017)
Cayambe Coca National ParkLowStub2August 2017... (August 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2025)
Cañadón Asfalto FormationLowB2October 2023Factual verification needed (October 2023), ... (November 2023)
Celâl Şengör (BLP)LowC3November 2016... (November 2016, December 2017), CS1 errors: missing title
Central Geological ServiceUnknownC2June 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2016), ... (October 2024)
Cerrejón FormationLowStart1November 2023... (November 2023)
Cesar-Ranchería BasinLowB1November 2023... (November 2023)
Challenger DeepMidC8December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019, March 2021), Incomplete citations (January 2020), Failed verification (January 2020), Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Potentially dated statements (July 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (October 2025)
Charles David Curtis (BLP)LowStub2December 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2011), ... (August 2017)
Charles Doolittle WalcottLowC2January 2020Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (January 2020), ... (April 2024)
Charles G. GroatLowC2November 2016... (November 2016, May 2018)
Charles LapworthMidStart1March 2018... (March 2018)
Charles PalacheUnknownC1June 2019... (June 2019)
ChasicoanLowStub1July 2021... (July 2021)
Chiayi–Tainan PlainLowC2August 2017... (August 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Chinnor Chalk PitLowStub1December 2023... (December 2023)
Chixoy-Polochic FaultLowStart1June 2019... (June 2019)
Chota Nagpur PlateauMidC1December 2023... (December 2023)
ChrysotileMidB3July 2020... (July 2020), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024)
Chuckanut FormationLowStub1January 2018... (January 2018)
Cimmeria (continent)MidStart5July 2016Expansion needed (July 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2016), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023), ... (January 2025)
Circum-Superior BeltLowB1July 2019... (July 2019)
Clarion–Clipperton zoneLowStart1December 2023... (December 2023)
Claudia AlexanderLowC2December 2023... (December 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2025)
Clement ReidMidStart1November 2019... (November 2019)
CliffMidStart4March 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2014, August 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2017), ... (January 2022)
Climate change and povertyMidC5December 2012... (December 2012, December 2021), Factual verification needed (December 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2021), Cites unreliable sources (April 2024)
Cobb hotspotLowStub1March 2022... (March 2022)
Colin Campbell (geologist)MidStart2June 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2012), ... (August 2017)
ColtanLowB6October 2015Factual verification needed (October 2015), Disputed statements (May 2016), Cites unreliable sources (February 2018), ... (July 2019, July 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025)
Common surface features of MarsLowStart3November 2016... (November 2016, November 2018), Link rot cleanup (March 2022)
Compaction (geology)LowStub1November 2019... (November 2019)
Conasauga GroupLowStub2July 2019... (July 2019), Broken or outdated citations (March 2024)
Conasauga shaleLowStart2October 2013... (October 2013, August 2017)
Concord Gabbro-Syenite ComplexUnknownC2December 2023... (December 2023), Orphaned (June 2024)
Continental crustTopC1December 2023... (December 2023)
Continental intercalaireLowStart1May 2021... (May 2021)
Cook's Wood QuarryLowStart1July 2019... (July 2019)
Corallian GroupLowStub1November 2019... (November 2019)
Cordilleran ice sheetMidC2November 2022... (November 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2023)
Cornelia C. CameronUnknownC10July 2020Clarification needed (July 2020), ... (July 2020, June 2021), Style editing needed (February 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2021), Introduction cleanup (February 2021), Page number citations needed (June 2021), Factual verification needed (June 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2021), Cites unreliable sources (June 2021)
Corral de Enmedio FormationLowStub1July 2019... (July 2019)
Country rock (geology)MidStub1July 2020... (July 2020)
CracoLowStart1July 2020... (July 2020)
Crystal skullLowB2October 2013Incomplete citations (October 2013), ... (July 2019)
CyborgNestUnknownStart4October 2022CS1 errors: missing periodical, Orphaned (October 2022), Reference cleanup (October 2022), ... (January 2024)
Cynthia Gardner (BLP)UnknownStub1August 2024... (August 2024)
Daniel Sigman (BLP)LowStub1August 2025... (August 2025)
Dansirit FormationLowStub1August 2025... (August 2025)
Darwin's ArchLowStart1June 2023... (June 2023)
David A. JohnstonLowFA1January 2024... (January 2024)
David Ferguson (geologist)LowStub1June 2016... (June 2016)
David LeamanLowStart1September 2017... (September 2017)
David Rothery (BLP)LowStub2October 2025CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (October 2025)
Dead Sea TransformMidB1December 2016... (December 2016)
Death ValleyTopC1June 2025... (June 2025)
Death Valley Fault ZoneUnknownStub1September 2017... (September 2017)
DebrisMidStart2November 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2014), ... (August 2021)
Debris flowHighStart1November 2019... (November 2019)
Deep Carbon ObservatoryLowC1January 2024... (January 2024)
Deformation bandsLowStub1February 2020... (February 2020)
DemantoidLowStart3August 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2011), ... (June 2016)
DesertMidGA2January 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2023), ... (August 2024)
Desert of ParanLowC1July 2019... (July 2019)
Detachment foldLowC1May 2025... (May 2025)
Devi MukutLowStart1September 2025... (September 2025)
DevonMidC8March 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2010, February 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2010, December 2016, June 2017, March 2023), ... (March 2018), Potentially dated statements (2023)
DiachronismLowStub1November 2019... (November 2019)
DiatomHighB4February 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2016), Page number citations needed (March 2017), ... (March 2020), Weasel-worded phrases (March 2025)
Diatomaceous earthLowB6March 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2013, April 2021, July 2023, October 2024), ... (January 2024), Cites unreliable sources (October 2024)
Dinosaur Park FormationLowB1September 2017... (September 2017)
Dongen FormationLowStub1December 2016... (December 2016)
Douiret FormationLowStub2May 2021... (May 2021), CS1 errors: generic name
Driftless AreaMidB5September 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2009, April 2014, March 2023), Potentially dated statements (2021), ... (June 2025)
Drook FormationLowStub1July 2022... (July 2022)
Drummer (soil)LowStub1June 2025... (June 2025)
Duncan Chessell (BLP)LowStart3August 2020Cites unreliable sources (August 2020), BLP articles lacking sources (August 2020), ... (February 2024)
Duria AntiquiorMidB1January 2015... (January 2015)
Earth ellipsoidMidStart3October 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2016), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (July 2025)
Earth's circumferenceHighC3April 2023Weasel-worded phrases (April 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023), ... (November 2023)
Earthquake early warning systemLowStart1February 2024... (February 2024)
Easter Park Farm QuarryLowStart1July 2025... (July 2025)
Eastern Hills (Bogotá)LowB1July 2025... (July 2025)
EburonianLowStart1August 2019... (August 2019)
Ecca GroupLowStart1July 2025... (July 2025)
Economic analysis of climate changeHighC7August 2016Page number citations needed (August 2016), Clarification needed (November 2019, December 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (November 2019), Update needed (November 2019, January 2025), ... (July 2025)
Edelman Fossil ParkLowStart2February 2022Conflict of interest (February 2022), ... (August 2025)
Edgardo M. Latrubesse (BLP)UnknownStart3July 2020Cites unreliable sources (July 2020), BLP articles lacking sources (July 2020), ... (August 2025)
Edgehills QuarryLowStub1August 2025... (August 2025)
Edna FaultUnknownStub2June 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2018), ... (August 2025)
Edough MassifLowStub1August 2025... (August 2025)
Edward A. IrvingMidC1November 2017... (November 2017)
Edward Charles HowardLowStart1August 2019... (August 2019)
Edward Hull (geologist)LowStart1August 2019... (August 2019)
El Cien FormationLowStub1August 2025... (August 2025)
Elbrook FormationLowStub2August 2019... (August 2019), Broken or outdated citations (March 2024)
Elephant FieldUnknownStart3March 2024Coordinates needed, ... (March 2024, September 2025)
Elephant Rock (Italy)LowStub1September 2025... (September 2025)
Elizabeth Alexander (scientist)LowGA1August 2019... (August 2019)
Elk FormationLowStart1October 2025... (October 2025)
Ella F. BoydLowStart2October 2025CS1 errors: ISBN date, ... (October 2025)
Ellisras BasinLowStart1December 2016... (December 2016)
Elm Coulee Oil FieldLowStart1August 2019... (August 2019)
EmiranLowStart1January 2024... (January 2024)
Enhanced geothermal systemMidC4June 2022Update needed (June 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023, August 2023), ... (March 2024)
Environmental impact of fracking in the United StatesLowC10April 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2014, April 2015), Cites unreliable sources (September 2014), Failed verification (April 2013), Clarification needed (July 2015, April 2019), Update needed (March 2017), Potentially dated statements (February 2019), ... (August 2019), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Eruption columnMidB2September 2017... (September 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2021)
Ethel ShakespearLowStart1November 2023... (November 2023)
EvergladesMidGA42008Potentially dated statements (2008, 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2018), ... (April 2025)
F. I. Ricarde-SeaverLowStart1February 2022... (February 2022)
Farman SalmanovMidStart3March 2016Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (March 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2016), ... (December 2017)
Farmington GabbroLowC1April 2024... (April 2024)
Farouk El-Baz (BLP)LowStart2November 2012... (November 2012, September 2017)
Feklistova IslandLowStart1August 2019... (August 2019)
Fencepost limestoneLowB3September 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2023), Cites unreliable sources (September 2023), ... (August 2025)
Ferdinand StoliczkaLowB1November 2013... (November 2013)
Fernando Etayo (BLP)LowC1April 2024... (April 2024)
Ferron Point FormationLowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
Fisk Holbrook DayLowStart2December 2019CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (December 2019)
Flashline Mars Arctic Research StationLowC3October 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2013), ... (October 2017, November 2017)
Flat Landing Brook FormationUnknownStart2September 2025Coordinates needed, ... (September 2025)
Flat slab subductionMidStart2September 2025CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (September 2025)
FlintLowStart4July 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2019), ... (January 2022), Limited geographic scope (October 2023), Off-topic sections (August 2025)
Flood basaltHighStart3June 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2021), ... (June 2021), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Florence Robinson WeberUnknownC2November 2021Orphaned (November 2021), ... (April 2024)
Fort Crittenden FormationLowStart1January 2017... (January 2017)
Fossa (planetary nomenclature)LowStart1June 2012... (June 2012)
Fosse DionneLowStart3December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019), ... (May 2020)
FossilTopB6August 2014Expert attention needed (May 2021), Page number citations needed (August 2014), Too technical (May 2021), ... (September 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Fossil GroveLowC2July 2022Potentially dated statements (July 2022), ... (April 2024)
Fossil fuelHighC4August 2017... (August 2017, April 2022), Clarification needed (November 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Fossils of the Burgess ShaleMidGA3December 2019... (December 2019), Update needed (September 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Foumban Shear ZoneLowStub2August 2015Clarification needed (August 2015), ... (February 2024)
Fracking in the United StatesLowC15December 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2012, August 2022, May 2024), Cites unreliable sources (December 2012, September 2014, October 2014, December 2014), ... (September 2014, June 2016, September 2017), Page number citations needed (September 2014), Factual verification needed (October 2014, October 2022), Update needed (November 2016, November 2024)
Francis J. PettijohnLowStub1May 2025... (May 2025)
Franz Xaver ZippeLowStart1December 2019... (December 2019)
FrasnianLowStub1February 2024... (February 2024)
Friars FormationLowStub1December 2019... (December 2019)
Furong CaveLowStub1January 2017... (January 2017)
Future of EarthMidGA3September 2021Page number citations needed (September 2021), Clarification needed (July 2024), ... (June 2025)
GPlatesLowC6March 2021Cites unreliable sources (March 2021), Rewrite needed (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2022), ... (November 2024), External link cleanup {{external links}} (July 2025), Promotional tone (July 2025)
Gachedili Canyon Natural MonumentLowC1July 2025... (July 2025)
Gakkel RidgeMidStart1August 2024... (August 2024)
Garibaldi Volcanic BeltLowB1February 2017... (February 2017)
GarnetMidB5November 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2008, December 2012, February 2021), Introduction cleanup (January 2024), ... (May 2024)
Gary M. Mavko (BLP)LowStart2December 2019... (December 2019), BLP articles lacking sources (July 2023)
Gaskiers FormationLowStub1July 2022... (July 2022)
Gentbrugge FormationLowStub1August 2025... (August 2025)
GeoEcoMarLowStart2March 2022Link rot cleanup (March 2022), ... (August 2025)
GeobiologyHighB3May 2024... (May 2024, August 2025), Limited geographic scope (September 2025)
GeochronologyTopC1August 2025... (August 2025)
Geography of IowaLowStart4October 2017... (October 2017, May 2024), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (November 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2019)
Geography of JamaicaLowStart62006Detailed references needed, Potentially dated statements (2006), Expansion needed (July 2014), ... (March 2019, November 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2020)
Geological Collections GroupLowStart1August 2025... (August 2025)
Geological Observations on South AmericaLowStart1May 2024... (May 2024)
Geological Strength IndexLowStub2May 2020... (May 2020), Link rot cleanup (March 2022)
Geological Survey of BelgiumUnknownStub1January 2018... (January 2018)
Geological Survey of Western AustraliaLowStub1July 2019... (July 2019)
Geological history of Point LobosLowStart1January 2017... (January 2017)
Geological mapHighStart32009Potentially dated statements (2009), External link cleanup {{external links}} (April 2022), ... (August 2025)
Geological modellingMidB2October 2017... (October 2017, August 2025)
Geology of AlabamaMidStart2January 2017... (January 2017, November 2018)
Geology of CroatiaLowC3June 2021Weasel-worded phrases (June 2021), ... (July 2022), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Geology of DelawareMidC1August 2025... (August 2025)
Geology of GotlandMidStart1August 2025... (August 2025)
Geology of MarsHighB1January 2017... (January 2017)
Geology of NauruLowStart1October 2017... (October 2017)
Geology of New MexicoMidC1August 2025... (August 2025)
Geology of New ZealandHighC3December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2019), ... (October 2023, August 2025)
Geology of OmanLowStub1January 2018... (January 2018)
Geology of QueenslandLowC1December 2019... (December 2019)
Geology of RussiaMidStart5March 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2013, December 2019), ... (January 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Geology of SaskatchewanMidC4October 2010... (October 2010, May 2019, December 2019, August 2024)
Geology of SomersetLowGA3December 2019... (December 2019, August 2025), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Geology of TasmaniaLowC1October 2010... (October 2010)
Geology of VietnamLowStart1August 2025... (August 2025)
Geology of WalesMidB1October 2017... (October 2017)
Geology of the MoonHighB1October 2017... (October 2017)
Geology of the Northland RegionMidC1August 2025... (August 2025)
Geology of the PyreneesLowC1May 2025... (May 2025)
Geophysical InstituteLowStub1August 2025... (August 2025)
Georg zu MünsterLowStub1January 2018... (January 2018)
George Edward Backus (BLP)MidStart2January 2017... (January 2017, March 2023)
George Lorenzo NoyesLowStart1December 2019... (December 2019)
Georges DeichaLowStart3December 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2023), ... (May 2024, September 2025)
Georges RollandLowB1December 2019... (December 2019)
Geothermal explorationMidC1September 2025... (September 2025)
Geothermal gradientMidStart4August 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2018), Disputed statements (August 2021), Factual verification needed (August 2021), ... (May 2024)
German Continental Deep Drilling ProgrammeLowC2January 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2020), ... (February 2024)
Glacier morphologyLowB2March 2023Cites unreliable sources (March 2023), ... (May 2023)
Glen CoeLowB4June 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2024, September 2025), Update needed (August 2025), ... (September 2025)
Glikson craterLowStub1January 2018... (January 2018)
GmeliniteLowStart1December 2022... (December 2022)
GoldMidB12June 2016... (June 2016, December 2021), Clarification needed (April 2019, September 2023, January 2025), Potentially dated statements (2020, October 2025), Update needed (May 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (January 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024, May 2024, January 2025)
Golfo San Jorge BasinLowStart1September 2024... (September 2024)
GradualismLowStart1January 2018... (January 2018)
Gram FormationLowStub2January 2022Incomplete citations (January 2022), ... (January 2022)
Gravity of MarsMidB2January 2022Expansion needed (January 2022), ... (September 2023)
Great American InterchangeLowC3March 2022... (March 2022), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Great Lakes tectonic zoneMidB2January 2020... (January 2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
GregoryiteLowStub1March 2019... (March 2019)
Groundwater bankingUnknownStart4October 2017... (October 2017), CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: bare URL, Link rot cleanup (March 2022)
Gulf TroughLowStart1January 2020... (January 2020)
Gunz (geology)MidStart1May 2023... (May 2023)
HBV hydrology modelLowStart1October 2017... (October 2017)
Habitability, Brine Irradiation and TemperatureLowStart2April 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023), ... (November 2023)
Haig FrasLowStart1July 2025... (July 2025)
Hallein Salt MineLowStart1February 2019... (February 2019)
HallingdalLowC2July 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2015), ... (July 2025)
Hamza RiverLowStart3October 2017... (October 2017, August 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2018)
Hansa PitLowStart1August 2025... (August 2025)
Hawaii Undersea Research LaboratoryLowC3July 2024CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (July 2024, August 2025)
HayabusaLowC4January 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2014, July 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2017), ... (May 2025)
Heceta BankLowC1September 2025... (September 2025)
Heinrich Edmund NaumannLowStart1November 2017... (November 2017)
Hell-to-Finish FormationLowStart1October 2025... (October 2025)
Hells of BeppuLowC1July 2024... (July 2024)
Henry Clifton SorbyLowStart2December 2017... (December 2017, September 2023)
Henry G. FergusonUnknownStart1April 2023... (April 2023)
HeulanditeLowStub2April 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2013), ... (August 2024)
Highcliffe to Milford CliffsLowStub1February 2024... (February 2024)
History of geodesyMidC9November 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2011, August 2025, September 2025), Split needed (August 2020), Clarification needed (November 2021), Off-topic sections (November 2021), Self-contradictory articles (February 2022), ... (June 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
History of ice drillingMidC2January 2020... (January 2020, January 2024)
History of the petroleum industry in the United StatesLowC1January 2025... (January 2025)
Holocene climatic optimumLowC4October 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2007, November 2022), ... (November 2017), Introduction cleanup (September 2018)
Holocene extinctionMidB5July 2020... (July 2020), Update needed (March 2022), Cites unreliable sources (May 2022), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Clarification needed (November 2024)
Honda Group, ColombiaLowB1June 2023... (June 2023)
Houdek (soil)LowStart1April 2019... (April 2019)
HuayquerianLowStub1August 2024... (August 2024)
Hula ValleyUnknownC4December 2013... (December 2013, September 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2014), Disputed statements (June 2016)
Hurst Castle and Lymington River EstuaryUnknownC1February 2024... (February 2024)
HydrokenoelsmoreiteLowStub1January 2025... (January 2025)
Hydrological transport modelMidC2January 2025CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (January 2025)
Höör SandstoneLowC1August 2024... (August 2024)
IAMG Distinguished LectureshipUnknownStub1July 2025... (July 2025)
IRAP RMS SuiteLowStart1July 2025... (July 2025)
Ice MountainMidC2November 2009Disputed statements (November 2009), ... (July 2023)
Ice ageTopB4April 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2010), Weasel-worded phrases (November 2020), ... (May 2023, June 2025)
Ice divideLowStub2January 2018... (January 2018, July 2022)
Ida Helen OgilvieMidC1January 2020... (January 2020)
IdrialiteLowStub1August 2025... (August 2025)
Ieper GroupLowStub1August 2025... (August 2025)
Ignacy DomeykoMidC2January 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2014), ... (November 2017)
IlmeniteLowB2August 2018... (August 2018), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Ilya MalyshevUnknownStart3December 2023Cites unreliable sources (December 2023), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (December 2023), ... (December 2023)
Impact eventHighB8December 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2013, February 2015, June 2018), Disputed statements (January 2017), Accuracy disputes or self-published (February 2017, February 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (December 2023)
Indian Head RockMidStart2April 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2017), ... (August 2025)
Indian River BayLowStub1August 2025... (August 2025)
Induced seismicityMidC6January 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2021), ... (October 2023, July 2025, August 2025)
Inner Terai Valleys of NepalUnknownC2December 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2014), ... (September 2025)
International Association of GeoanalystsLowStart1January 2020... (January 2020)
International Continental Scientific Drilling ProgramLowStub1September 2024... (September 2024)
International Geophysical YearMidC2November 2017... (November 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2023)
International Permafrost AssociationLowC5April 2016Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2016), Cites unreliable sources (April 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023), ... (September 2023)
Irasema Alcántara-Ayala (BLP)LowStart1February 2023... (February 2023)
Iron meteoriteLowC1August 2024... (August 2024)
ItaboraianLowStub1February 2023... (February 2023)
J Harlen BretzMidStart1March 2022... (March 2022)
Jabel Waqf as Suwwan craterLowStub1January 2020... (January 2020)
Jacobsville SandstoneLowC1July 2012... (July 2012)
James GeikieMidStart1December 2017... (December 2017)
James HectorLowStart1January 2018... (January 2018)
James Stuart MenteathLowStub2June 2018... (June 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2023)
Jan KrasońLowStart2August 2022Orphaned (August 2022), ... (October 2023)
Javelina FormationLowB1April 2017... (April 2017)
Jeita GrottoMidGA3April 2017... (April 2017, April 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2024)
Jerusalem stoneLowStart1March 2023... (March 2023)
Johann Weikhard von ValvasorLowB2August 2018... (August 2018), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
John CattLowB1November 2024... (November 2024)
John D. HamakerLowB4February 2020... (February 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2020), Style editing needed (September 2020), Introduction cleanup (April 2021)
John LivermoreLowStart2February 2020... (February 2020, March 2022)
John Marley (mining engineer)LowC2April 2017... (April 2017, March 2023)
John MilneMidC2July 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2012), ... (December 2017)
John RentonLowStart1September 2023... (September 2023)
John Sutton (geologist)LowStub1November 2024... (November 2024)
Jordan ValleyLowC3February 2020... (February 2020), Disputed statements (April 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Joseph G. MedlicottLowStart2December 2024CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (December 2024)
Joseph TownsendLowStart2April 2017... (April 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024)
Josiah Edward SpurrLowStart2January 2018... (January 2018), Rewrite needed (April 2020)
Juana CortelezziUnknownC2April 2023CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (April 2023)
Julia Anna GardnerMidB1April 2017... (April 2017)
Kaiapit landslideLowStub1July 2025... (July 2025)
Kaikō ROVLowB2May 2017... (May 2017), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Kaiparowits FormationLowB2January 2018... (January 2018), Link rot cleanup (March 2022)
KairatosLowStub1February 2020... (February 2020)
Kakisa FormationLowStart1July 2025... (July 2025)
Kamchatka earthquakesLowB1March 2025... (March 2025)
Kamil CraterLowStart1August 2023... (August 2023)
Karakoram fault systemLowB1May 2017... (May 2017)
Karen M. Fischer (BLP)UnknownC1March 2025... (March 2025)
Karl Ernst Adolf von HoffLowStub1February 2020... (February 2020)
Karl Hugo StrunzMidStart1February 2020... (February 2020)
Karst windowLowStub1May 2017... (May 2017)
Katherine Greacen NelsonLowC4February 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2019, February 2024), Conflict of interest (February 2024), ... (April 2025)
Kazım ErginLowStub1April 2020... (April 2020)
Kačák EventLowStart1May 2017... (May 2017)
Keelung Nuannuan potholeLowStart1October 2025... (October 2025)
Kem Kem GroupLowB1May 2025... (May 2025)
Kenneth Hsu (BLP)LowStart4September 2012Promotional tone (September 2012), BLP articles lacking sources (August 2014), ... (December 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023)
Kenneth Sims (geologist) (BLP)LowStart4November 2023... (November 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2025), BLP articles lacking sources (July 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2025)
Kesen meteoriteLowStub1February 2020... (February 2020)
Kevin M. Scott (BLP)MidC1May 2025... (May 2025)
KimmeridgianLowStart42004Potentially dated statements (2004), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2016), Weasel-worded phrases (May 2016), ... (June 2025)
Kin-Yip Chun (BLP)LowStart2February 2020... (February 2020), Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes (March 2022)
Kirtland FormationMidB1September 2018... (September 2018)
Kirtley F. MatherLowStub3February 2020CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (February 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2025)
Kirtlington QuarryUnknownStub1May 2023... (May 2023)
Kitab State Geological ReserveLowStub1June 2025... (June 2025)
Kizil CavesLowB2May 2024CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (May 2024)
KleiniteUnknownStub1May 2024... (May 2024)
KlonkLowStart1June 2025... (June 2025)
La Grive-Saint-AlbanLowStart2February 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2022), ... (May 2023)
La Toca FormationLowC1July 2025... (July 2025)
Landen FormationLowStub1December 2017... (December 2017)
LandslideHighB2October 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2022), ... (February 2025)
Landslide classificationHighB5November 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2007), Prose needed (February 2016), Cleanup needed (February 2016), Style editing needed (February 2020), ... (January 2025)
Large igneous provinceHighStart4August 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2011), Clarification needed (June 2018), ... (June 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Las Trampas PeakUnknownC1August 2025... (August 2025)
Las Trampas RidgeUnknownStart1August 2025... (August 2025)
Late Ordovician mass extinctionHighB1April 2024... (April 2024)
Late Pleistocene extinctionsLowB9June 2010Expert attention needed (March 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2010, February 2021, March 2024), ... (February 2020), Style editing needed (March 2023), Page number citations needed (April 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Laura CrispiniLowC5April 2018Cites unreliable sources (April 2018), ... (February 2020, July 2022), Cleanup needed (March 2020, March 2020)
Lava filterLowStub3July 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2012), ... (December 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024)
Law of the wallLowStart1July 2014... (July 2014)
LedoyomLowStart3December 2017... (December 2017, November 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2023)
Lehigh ValleyUnknownB3September 2019Factual verification needed (September 2019), ... (February 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025)
Lengefeld Lime WorksLowStart1February 2020... (February 2020)
LeonarditeLowStart1August 2025... (August 2025)
Lido Beach (Hong Kong)LowStart1September 2025... (September 2025)
List of beaches in PalestineLowList1March 2024... (March 2024)
List of carbon capture and storage projectsMidC102014Potentially dated statements (2014, 2018, 2019), Update needed (February 2019, May 2019, June 2019, October 2021), ... (August 2019), CS1 errors: generic name, Cites unreliable sources (October 2021)
List of cavesLowList22007Potentially dated statements (2007), ... (November 2012)
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Central AmericaLowList1November 2024... (November 2024)
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in ColombiaLowList1November 2024... (November 2024)
List of gomphothere fossils in South AmericaMidList1November 2022... (November 2022)
List of historical earthquakesMidList3December 2017... (December 2017, January 2018), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
List of hot springs in the United StatesLowList1April 2025... (April 2025)
List of impact structures in North AmericaLowList1March 2020... (March 2020)
List of landslidesMidList5September 2017... (September 2017, May 2019, January 2020, October 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2022)
List of minerals (synonyms)MidList1March 2020... (March 2020)
List of national geoparksLowList2February 2011Incomplete lists (February 2011), ... (January 2018)
List of natural gas fieldsLowList2November 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2009), ... (December 2017)
List of rock formationsLowList1January 2018... (January 2018)
List of submarine topographical featuresMidList2February 2021... (February 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Liverpool craterLowStart1January 2018... (January 2018)
Los Haitises National ParkLowStart1January 2018... (January 2018)
Louisville RidgeLowStart1March 2024... (March 2024)
Lyehill QuarryLowStub1February 2024... (February 2024)
LynasLowStart2September 2021... (September 2021), CS1 errors: generic name
MODFLOWLowC3October 2020Cites unreliable sources (October 2020), External link cleanup {{external links}} (December 2021), ... (September 2023)
Macellum of PozzuoliMidC1March 2020... (March 2020)
Macha craterLowStub1July 2025... (July 2025)
Magnetic anomalyMidC1January 2018... (January 2018)
Magnetic declinationLowC2February 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2014), ... (August 2023)
MagnetotelluricsMidC3June 2019... (June 2019, January 2021), Page number citations needed (January 2020)
Majid Hassanizadeh (BLP)LowStart1January 2018... (January 2018)
Mall Bay FormationLowStub1July 2022... (July 2022)
Man ShieldLowStub1April 2025... (April 2025)
Marcellus FormationLowGA4October 2012... (October 2012, January 2017, August 2025), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Maria Zuber (BLP)LowStart2October 2024Promotional tone (October 2024), ... (September 2025)
Maritimes BasinLowStart1May 2025... (May 2025)
Market Weighton AxisLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
MarthoziteLowStub1April 2023... (April 2023)
Marvin MangusMidStart3July 2011Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (July 2011), ... (June 2017), Conflict of interest (August 2021)
Mary AnningHighFA2October 2023... (October 2023, November 2023)
Mary C. Hill (BLP)LowStart1September 2023... (September 2023)
Mary SomervilleLowB1November 2017... (November 2017)
Matthias KuhleLowStart1January 2018... (January 2018)
Mckelveyite-(Y)LowStub1May 2024... (May 2024)
Messinian salinity crisisMidB4April 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2008, December 2010, January 2019), ... (March 2022)
Meteor CraterMidB3April 2020Accuracy disputes or self-published (April 2020), ... (March 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
MeteoriteHighB3January 2019Potentially dated statements (January 2019), ... (August 2020), Vague or ambiguous time (October 2024)
Meteorite fallMidList7January 2018... (January 2018), Update needed (March 2021, January 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2021), Too long (March 2021), Potentially dated statements (February 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Meyer RubinUnknownStart1August 2023... (August 2023)
Michael Frogley (BLP)LowStart1July 2021... (July 2021)
Microbial matMidB2October 2010... (October 2010, June 2017)
MigmatiteMidB4April 2020Introduction cleanup (April 2020), Update needed (October 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2024), ... (August 2025)
Milankovitch cyclesHighB4April 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2021, December 2022), ... (April 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2025)
Mile CanyonLowStub2July 2014Expansion needed (July 2014), ... (January 2018)
MiningMidB9December 2013Clarification needed (December 2013, December 2016), ... (December 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021, March 2024, December 2024), Vague or ambiguous time (April 2021), Obsolete information (July 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2024)
Mir mineMidStart2June 2017... (June 2017), Clarification needed (December 2018)
Miriam Kastner (BLP)LowC1February 2018... (February 2018)
Mission Valley FormationLowStub1April 2020... (April 2020)
Mistaken Point FormationLowStart1July 2022... (July 2022)
Mollie's NippleLowStart1April 2020... (April 2020)
MonaziteMidStart5June 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2019, August 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2022), ... (May 2024), Vague or ambiguous time (August 2025)
Morrison FormationLowB1February 2018... (February 2018)
MottleMidStart2February 2018... (February 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025)
Mount SinaiMidStart1November 2023... (November 2023)
Murphy's HaystacksLowStart1April 2020... (April 2020)
Nain ProvinceMidStart1February 2018... (February 2018)
NanogeoscienceMidStart2April 2012Cites unreliable sources (April 2012), ... (October 2023)
Narragansett BayLowB4June 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2017), Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, ... (November 2022)
Natural Arch, Tirumala hillsLowStart1October 2010... (October 2010)
Neugrund craterLowStub1January 2017... (January 2017)
Niagara FallsMidB2June 2021... (June 2021, July 2023)
Nickel deposits of FinlandLowStart1September 2019... (September 2019)
Nicolas ThéobaldUnknownC2August 2025Harv and Sfn no-target errors, ... (August 2025)
NiningeriteLowStub1January 2018... (January 2018)
Nor'Wester MountainsLowStart1April 2020... (April 2020)
Norra KärrLowStart1May 2021... (May 2021)
Northern Cordilleran Volcanic ProvinceMidB1October 2010... (October 2010)
Nuclear Explosions for the National EconomyLowC2January 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2009), ... (February 2017)
Nutrient cycleMidB1January 2018... (January 2018)
Oil sandsMidC7May 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2014, January 2020, May 2025), Update needed (April 2022), ... (October 2022), Too long (June 2025)
Old Red SandstoneHighC5March 2018... (March 2018), Limited geographic scope (August 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (February 2025), Vague or ambiguous time (February 2025)
Older DryasLowC2May 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2015), ... (September 2024)
Oldest dated rocksMidC1January 2022... (January 2022)
Olson's ExtinctionLowStart2July 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2024), ... (August 2025)
Olympic–Wallowa lineamentLowC10August 2014Weasel-worded phrases (August 2014, August 2021), ... (April 2020, July 2022, February 2023), Harv and Sfn no-target errors, Style editing needed (November 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2021), Page number citations needed (August 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2023)
Origin of the MoonHighC2December 2021Cites unreliable sources (December 2021), ... (September 2025)
Orogenic gold depositLowC5May 2023CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Clarification needed (May 2024), ... (August 2025)
Oronto GroupLowStub1August 2025... (August 2025)
Oseberg oil fieldLowC1November 2023... (November 2023)
OsumiliteLowStart1March 2018... (March 2018)
Oswego FormationLowStub2April 2020... (April 2020), Broken or outdated citations (March 2024)
Otay FormationLowStub1April 2020... (April 2020)
Ottawa ValleyMidC4December 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2018), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025), ... (September 2025)
Ouled Abdoun BasinMidC1September 2025... (September 2025)
Packard FormationLowStub1March 2018... (March 2018)
Paha (landform)LowStart2May 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2015), ... (May 2025)
PalaeogeographyHighStart2October 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2024), ... (July 2025)
Paleobiota of the Kristianstad BasinLowList3January 2025Harv and Sfn no-target errors, Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (January 2025)
Paleobiota of the Posidonia ShaleMidList2July 2022... (July 2022, September 2023)
PaleocontinentMidC2May 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2020), ... (July 2025)
Paleoflora of the Eocene Okanagan HighlandsLowB2July 2025CS1 errors: ISBN date, ... (July 2025)
Paleontological and Archaeological Museum Walter IlhaLowStart1April 2020... (April 2020)
Palestina FaultLowStart1June 2023... (June 2023)
Paraná BasinLowC2March 2018... (March 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2021)
Passive marginMidStart2September 2010... (September 2010), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2016)
PatinaLowC2October 2022... (October 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2025)
Patomskiy craterLowC4October 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2016), ... (March 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2020, April 2025)
Paweł Rowiński (BLP)UnknownC2July 2022Promotional tone (July 2022), ... (September 2025)
PeligranLowStub1October 2025... (October 2025)
Penang HillLowC42014Potentially dated statements (2014, 2020, 2024), ... (October 2025)
Penha HillLowStub1May 2020... (May 2020)
Penn-York ValleyUnknownStart1March 2018... (March 2018)
PerovskiteLowC1April 2024... (April 2024)
Perovskite (structure)LowC2August 2025... (August 2025), Page number citations needed (August 2025)
Peter W. HummelLowStub1May 2020... (May 2020)
Petersen Rock GardenLowGA1March 2018... (March 2018)
Petersham HoleLowStart1May 2020... (May 2020)
Petroleum seepLowC4June 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2012), Cites unreliable sources (March 2014), Incomplete citations (March 2015), ... (May 2025)
PhreaticLowStub1January 2018... (January 2018)
Pincent's KilnLowStub1February 2024... (February 2024)
Pingtung PlainLowStub1October 2010... (October 2010)
Planetary geologyTopStart3January 2014Limited geographic scope (January 2014), ... (March 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2025)
PlanktonMidC1January 2025... (January 2025)
Plate tectonicsTopB4July 2021Harv and Sfn no-target errors, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2021), ... (October 2022, June 2025)
PleistoceneHighB2September 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2018), ... (August 2025)
Pleochroic haloLowStart1January 2018... (January 2018)
Polar forests of the CretaceousMidC3June 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2013), ... (May 2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Pomerado ConglomerateLowStub1March 2018... (March 2018)
Porphyry copper depositLowStart4February 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2015, April 2025), ... (January 2018), Clarification needed (April 2025)
Post-glacial reboundMidB2April 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2015), ... (May 2023)
Poway GroupLowStub1March 2018... (March 2018)
Prashant Goswami (BLP)LowC1January 2025... (January 2025)
PulhamiteLowStub2May 2024Cites unreliable sources (May 2024), ... (April 2025)
Pyotr Kropotkin (geologist)LowStart1February 2024... (February 2024)
Qiangtang terraneLowStub1January 2025... (January 2025)
Qinling orogenic beltLowC2May 2020CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (May 2020)
QuakeFinderLowStart1August 2025... (August 2025)
Quaternary glaciationLowB3February 2018Disputed statements (February 2018), ... (May 2023, November 2024)
Quinchía mineLowStart1August 2025... (August 2025)
RadulaLowC4September 2008Factual verification needed (March 2009), Expansion needed (September 2008), Clarification needed (April 2011), ... (July 2025)
Raphael PumpellyMidStart1August 2025... (August 2025)
Rare-earth elementMidC13May 2019Reference errors, Update needed (May 2019), Clarification needed (April 2021), Potentially dated statements (March 2022, 2025, June 2025, August 2025), ... (January 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2023, September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025), Expansion needed (October 2025)
RaukLowStub1August 2025... (August 2025)
Rayleigh waveMidC1May 2021... (May 2021)
Reactions to the 2008 Sichuan earthquakeLowB6March 2016... (March 2016, June 2017, August 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2020), CS1 errors: URL, Clarification needed (January 2023)
Redknife FormationLowC1August 2025... (August 2025)
Renews Head FormationLowStub1July 2022... (July 2022)
Research Organization for Earth Sciences and MaritimeLowStart2October 2025Coordinates needed, ... (October 2025)
Residual oilUnknownStub1April 2018... (April 2018)
Retreat of glaciers since 1850MidB2March 2022... (March 2022), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
RhaetianLowStub1April 2024... (April 2024)
Richard ForteyLowStart2December 2017... (December 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2025)
Riss glaciationMidStart1May 2023... (May 2023)
Robert A. Haag (BLP)LowStart2June 2016... (June 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2025)
Robert GarrelsLowStart1April 2023... (April 2023)
Robert M. CarterLowC1October 2025... (October 2025)
Robert Millner ShackletonLowStart1August 2021... (August 2021)
Rockall BasinMidC2November 2010... (November 2010, January 2018)
Roger Everett Summons (BLP)LowStart3August 2019... (August 2019, December 2023, June 2025)
Rossiter W. RaymondLowStart2February 2022... (February 2022), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Roundness (geology)LowStart2October 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2016), ... (April 2018)
Rove FormationMidC3June 2018... (June 2018), CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: ISBN date
Río Cuarto cratersLowStart4September 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2017), Weasel-worded phrases (September 2017), ... (May 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2023)
Safe Harbor DamLowStart1July 2025... (July 2025)
Saguenay GrabenLowStart1May 2018... (May 2018)
Salar de UyuniLowC4June 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2016, June 2020), ... (May 2018, April 2023)
Salero FormationLowStub1May 2018... (May 2018)
Saltwater intrusionLowC1December 2017... (December 2017)
San Bernardino ValleyLowC4November 2011... (November 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2015), Promotional tone (December 2015), CS1 errors: missing periodical
SandstoneMidC2May 2023... (May 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024)
Santana GroupMidC1April 2023... (April 2023)
Santos BasinLowB3February 2020Clarification needed (February 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2021), ... (August 2025)
Sawmill GeyserLowStart1October 2025... (October 2025)
Scripps FormationLowStub1May 2018... (May 2018)
SedimentologyHighStart2March 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024), ... (February 2025)
Seismic attributeLowStart1May 2018... (May 2018)
Seismic magnitude scalesHighC2October 2023... (October 2023, January 2025)
Selenite (gypsum)MidC3March 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2021), ... (April 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Serpentine soilLowStart3May 2017Page number citations needed (May 2017), Incomplete citations (May 2017), ... (April 2025)
Serpentine subgroupMidStart2January 2017... (January 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2020)
Sespe FormationLowC2May 2018... (May 2018), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Shear wave splittingMidB2December 2024CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (December 2024)
Shipton-on-Cherwell and Whitehill Farm QuarriesLowStub1February 2024... (February 2024)
Shrink–swell capacityLowStart1June 2025... (June 2025)
Sidoarjo mud flowMidB8November 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2008, March 2025), Clarification needed (October 2016), ... (July 2021), Update needed (August 2022, March 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2025, March 2025)
Sierra Madre OccidentalLowB3May 2018... (May 2018), CS1 errors: requires URL, CS1 errors: ISBN date
Sierra Negra (Galápagos)LowStart1January 2025... (January 2025)
Sikhote-Alin meteoriteMidC1March 2012... (March 2012)
SiletziaMidGA1October 2022... (October 2022)
Siljan RingMidStart3March 2018... (March 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2021), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Sleipner gas fieldLowC3October 2010... (October 2010), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Soil erosionMidC4April 2012Expansion needed (April 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (May 2023)
Sospeter Muhongo (BLP)LowStart1May 2018... (May 2018)
South American land mammal ageMidB1March 2024... (March 2024)
Spider craterLowStart1March 2018... (March 2018)
St. John's GroupLowStub1July 2022... (July 2022)
Stadium ConglomerateLowStub1May 2018... (May 2018)
Stannern (meteorite)LowStart1May 2018... (May 2018)
Stephan RiessLowC3September 2018Orphaned (September 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2022), ... (May 2025)
Stephen HislopLowC2June 2018... (June 2018, November 2018)
Steppe GeoglyphsLowStart2November 2015... (November 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2020)
Stevan KaramataUnknownStart3October 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2020), ... (July 2022, February 2023)
Stone of JacobLowStart1November 2024... (November 2024)
Stone of SconeHighC1November 2024... (November 2024)
SubaerialLowStub2February 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2013), ... (April 2021)
Subglacial volcanoMidStart1September 2023... (September 2023)
Submerged continentMidStub2August 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2015), ... (April 2023)
Sudbury BasinMidStart4February 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2019, January 2021, August 2025), ... (September 2023)
SundalandLowStart3June 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2021), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (September 2023)
Sundance SeaMidStart1November 2010... (November 2010)
Surface exposure datingMidStart1June 2018... (June 2018)
Survey markerLowC2September 2022Limited geographic scope (September 2022), ... (May 2025)
Sutter's Mill meteoriteLowC2June 2021... (June 2021, July 2023)
SuvasvesiLowStart4January 2018... (January 2018), Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry
Swift Creek LandslideLowStart2August 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2022), ... (July 2025)
SyenograniteLowStart1June 2018... (June 2018)
T. Wayland VaughanLowC1July 2025... (July 2025)
Tabun-Khara-Obo craterLowStub1July 2025... (July 2025)
TeletsunamiLowC3April 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2011, May 2012), ... (August 2025)
Terrestrial analogue siteLowC1January 2025... (January 2025)
Tessa M. Hill (BLP)LowC1August 2025... (August 2025)
Thermoluminescence datingMidC2October 2013Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2013), ... (June 2018)
Thomas Abel Brimage SprattUnknownStart1June 2018... (June 2018)
Thomas BotfieldLowStart1March 2019... (March 2019)
Thomas Edvard KroghLowStart2March 2018... (March 2018), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (March 2021)
Thomas Sopwith (geologist)LowStart1February 2020... (February 2020)
Thomas Thomson (chemist)LowStart1January 2018... (January 2018)
ThorianiteLowC1June 2018... (June 2018)
Thumbnail (cliff)LowStart1June 2016... (June 2016)
Timeline of the development of tectonophysics (after 1952)LowStart4June 2011Cleanup needed (June 2011, June 2011), ... (July 2018), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Timeline of the development of tectonophysics (before 1954)LowStart6June 2011Cleanup needed (June 2011, June 2011, October 2011), Prose needed (October 2011), ... (July 2018), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Timeline of volcanism on EarthLowList3October 2010... (October 2010, December 2024), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Tongeren FormationLowStart2February 2013Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (February 2013), ... (July 2018)
TravertineLowC2February 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2020), ... (September 2025)
Trepassey FormationLowStub1July 2022... (July 2022)
TriassicTopB1January 2018... (January 2018)
Tsunamis in lakesLowC5April 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2010), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (June 2010), ... (December 2013), Harv and Sfn no-target errors
Tummalapalle uranium mineMidStart3March 2012... (March 2012), CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: generic name
UCERF2LowB1August 2025... (August 2025)
UCERF3MidB1August 2025... (August 2025)
UlvaLowB1February 2022... (February 2022)
Uma Charan Mohanty (BLP)LowStart1September 2025... (September 2025)
Uranium mining in UtahLowStart3December 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2018, January 2021), ... (August 2025)
Uranium mining in the United StatesLowStart4July 2010... (July 2010, October 2012, July 2018, August 2025)
VAN methodLowC3July 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2012), Harv and Sfn no-target errors, ... (July 2025)
Valley of MexicoMidB1January 2018... (January 2018)
VarveLowStart3April 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (August 2025)
Veevers craterLowStart1January 2018... (January 2018)
Vema fracture zoneMidStart1February 2020... (February 2020)
VermiculiteMidB4December 2012Clarification needed (December 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2022), ... (September 2024)
Vetiver SystemUnknownStart2July 2016... (July 2016), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (July 2023)
Vikos GorgeLowC1April 2024... (April 2024)
Villa Luz CaveLowStub1December 2023... (December 2023)
ViolariteLowStart1August 2025... (August 2025)
Vishnu Basement RocksLowStart2August 2025CS1 errors: ISBN date, ... (August 2025)
Volcanism of CanadaHighB2September 2010... (September 2010, September 2017)
VolcanoTopB3December 2022Potentially dated statements (December 2022), Cites unreliable sources (November 2023), ... (August 2025)
Walker LaneMidStart1June 2025... (June 2025)
Walter A. BellLowStart2March 2021Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (March 2021), ... (July 2025)
Walter D. Mooney (BLP)UnknownStart2November 2015... (November 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2015)
Wapiti FormationLowB3May 2021Coordinates needed, CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (May 2021)
Waste Isolation Pilot PlantLowC7February 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2009, May 2016, February 2017, April 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2019), CS1 errors: ISBN date, ... (August 2025)
Water cycleHighC2August 2023... (August 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Water management in Greater Mexico CityLowB3August 2025CS1 errors: missing periodical, Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (August 2025)
Water management in the Metropolitan Region of São PauloLowC1August 2025... (August 2025)
Waynesboro FormationLowStub1August 2025... (August 2025)
WehrliteLowStub1August 2025... (August 2025)
Well loggingMidStart4June 2016... (June 2016, September 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2022)
West African CratonMidStart1January 2018... (January 2018)
Weverton FormationLowStub1August 2025... (August 2025)
Wheeler ShaleLowStart1August 2025... (August 2025)
Wilhelm ReissUnknownC1October 2025... (October 2025)
William Edward Augustin AikinLowStart1July 2025... (July 2025)
Winton FormationLowStub1October 2023... (October 2023)
Xiaomen Geology GalleryLowStub1July 2025... (July 2025)
Yazoo streamLowStub2August 2025CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (August 2025)
Yellowstone CalderaHighC3September 2021Harv and Sfn no-target errors, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2021), ... (September 2025)
Yellowstone National ParkHighB82017Potentially dated statements (2017, 2022), Update needed (March 2021, April 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2022, September 2025), CS1 errors: ISBN date, ... (June 2025)
Young Earth creationismHighB4March 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2015, June 2022), ... (August 2016), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Yule MarbleLowB3July 2016... (July 2016, January 2018, August 2025)
ZaishoLowStub1August 2025... (August 2025)
Zambales Ophiolite ComplexUnknownStart1August 2025... (August 2025)
Zeitschrift für Geologische WissenschaftenLowStart1August 2025... (August 2025)
Ziad Rafiq BeydounLowC1July 2016... (July 2016)
Zoeppritz equationsLowStart1December 2024... (December 2024)
Zuma RockLowStart2July 2020... (July 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024)
Zuni SandstoneLowStart1October 2025... (October 2025)
Åke SundborgLowStart2October 2024CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (October 2024)
Ōya stoneLowStub1August 2024... (August 2024)

External link cleanup {{external links}} (8)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Charles LyellMidB2July 2025Harv and Sfn no-target errors, ... (July 2025)
GPlatesLowC6March 2021Cites unreliable sources (March 2021), Rewrite needed (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2024), ... (July 2025), Promotional tone (July 2025)
Geological mapHighStart32009Potentially dated statements (2009), ... (April 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
GlaciologyHighC2February 2011Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (February 2011), ... (October 2020)
List of minerals recognized by the International Mineralogical Association (G)LowList1November 2022... (November 2022)
MODFLOWLowC3October 2020Cites unreliable sources (October 2020), ... (December 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2023)
Society of Exploration GeophysicistsMidStart4February 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2013), Cites unreliable sources (February 2013), Potentially dated statements (November 2019), ... (June 2023)
Terry Plank (BLP)LowC1February 2020... (February 2020)

Link rot cleanup (39)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Carol D. Frost (BLP)LowC5November 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2019), Orphaned (April 2021), ... (March 2022, August 2022), Cleanup needed (August 2022)
Catskill FormationLowStart2April 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2014), ... (July 2025)
Charles Horace ClappUnknownStart2February 2025Reference cleanup (February 2025), ... (July 2025)
Common surface features of MarsLowStart3November 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2016, November 2018), ... (March 2022)
CosteanLowStub2April 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2024), ... (August 2024)
CrocoiteLowStart1August 2025... (August 2025)
DeobanLowStart2January 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021), ... (March 2022)
Eagle Ford GroupLowStub3January 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2020), Too technical (January 2020), ... (August 2024)
Edmund Otis HoveyLowStart2August 2025CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (August 2025)
Equatorial ridgeLowStart6September 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2007, June 2019, May 2024), Expansion needed (May 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2024), ... (August 2024)
ErlichmaniteLowStub1March 2022... (March 2022)
Ferroan anorthositeUnknownC1July 2025... (July 2025)
Fracking in the United KingdomLowC13March 2016Clarification needed (March 2016, March 2017, April 2017), Original research (March 2016, March 2017), Failed verification (March 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2016, December 2016, March 2017, April 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (August 2025)
GeoEcoMarLowStart2March 2022... (March 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Geological Strength IndexLowStub2May 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2020), ... (March 2022)
Geology of AlbertaUnknownStart1March 2022... (March 2022)
Geology of Antigua and BarbudaUnknownStub1March 2022... (March 2022)
Geology of El SalvadorUnknownStub1March 2022... (March 2022)
Geology of MassachusettsMidC3May 2013Clarification needed (May 2013), Cleanup needed (August 2022), ... (August 2022)
Geology of North MacedoniaLowC4March 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2021), ... (March 2022, August 2022), Cleanup needed (August 2022)
Geology of the Norwegian SeaUnknownC1March 2022... (March 2022)
Geology of the United States Virgin IslandsMidStart2March 2022... (March 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2023)
Geoscience AustraliaLowStart2March 2022CS1 errors: generic name, ... (March 2022)
Gold mining in the United StatesLowC1March 2022... (March 2022)
Gregory RiftMidC1March 2022... (March 2022)
Groundwater bankingUnknownStart4October 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2017), CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: bare URL, ... (March 2022)
Hydrological modelLowStart1March 2022... (March 2022)
IkualariLowStart2August 2022Cleanup needed (August 2022), ... (August 2022)
JanhukutLowStart1March 2022... (March 2022)
Kaiparowits FormationLowB2January 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2018), ... (March 2022)
KalidhangLowStart2September 2022Cleanup needed (September 2022), ... (September 2022)
Kettle MoraineMidStart2May 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2024), ... (August 2025)
Kilometre per square kilometreLowStub1March 2022... (March 2022)
Mark S. Ghiorso (BLP)LowB2September 2022Cleanup needed (September 2022), ... (September 2022)
Owen Thomas JonesLowStart1August 2025... (August 2025)
Patrick Allman-WardUnknownStub1August 2025... (August 2025)
Ralph Early GrimUnknownStart4March 2022CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (March 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Susan Halgedahl (BLP)UnknownStart1September 2022... (September 2022)
Tom Kapitany (BLP)LowC2February 2025Factual verification needed (February 2025), ... (August 2025)

Orphaned (205)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Acta Sedimentologica SinicaLowStart1October 2023... (October 2023)
Akazaki FormationLowStub2August 2024Coordinates needed, ... (August 2024)
Anny Buchstab Coury (BLP)UnknownStart2October 2023... (October 2023), BLP articles lacking sources (October 2023)
Aptian-Albian Cold SnapLowStub1November 2024... (November 2024)
Asbestos Mountain (Riverside County, California)LowStub1May 2025... (May 2025)
Ash Shumaysi FormationUnknownStub1October 2024... (October 2024)
Ayvacik (Canakkale) SwarmLowStub1September 2019... (September 2019)
Barreirinha FormationLowStart1July 2024... (July 2024)
Becerra FormationLowStub1July 2022... (July 2022)
Begrih FormationLowStub4November 2024Coordinates needed, ... (November 2024), Context needed (November 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2024)
Berkshire OoliteLowStub1July 2019... (July 2019)
Bernard GèzeUnknownC1May 2024... (May 2024)
Big Rock Falls (North Carolina)LowStub2May 2017Coordinates needed, ... (May 2017)
Blood River SandstoneLowStub1August 2019... (August 2019)
Bluff Dale SandstoneLowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
Bottom Brook GraniteLowStub1February 2024... (February 2024)
Bottom simulating reflectorLowStart2December 2021Too technical (December 2021), ... (October 2025)
Brackwater Molasse FormationLowStub1July 2022... (July 2022)
Brisbois FormationLowStub1July 2022... (July 2022)
Buckinghorse ShaleLowStub1August 2019... (August 2019)
Bullhead Mountain GroupLowStub1September 2016... (September 2016)
Calcaires marneaux inferieursLowStub1July 2019... (July 2019)
Carol D. Frost (BLP)LowC5November 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2019), ... (April 2021), Link rot cleanup (March 2022, August 2022), Cleanup needed (August 2022)
Cashel Lookout FormationLowStub1June 2024... (June 2024)
Celsius Bjerg FormationLowStub1July 2022... (July 2022)
Christoph Clauser (BLP)LowStart5June 2025... (June 2025), BLP articles lacking sources (June 2025), Cleanup needed (June 2025, June 2025), Categories needed (September 2025)
Cibola gneissLowStart1June 2024... (June 2024)
Cinq Isles FormationLowStub1December 2024... (December 2024)
Comminution datingLowStart1January 2017... (January 2017)
Conard FissureLowStart2September 2023... (September 2023), Categories needed (October 2023)
Concord Gabbro-Syenite ComplexUnknownC2December 2023Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2023), ... (June 2024)
Condensed sectionsLowStart1April 2022... (April 2022)
Conestoga FormationLowStart1September 2023... (September 2023)
CosmorhapheLowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
Crystal Castle and Shambhala GardensLowStart1March 2025... (March 2025)
CyborgNestUnknownStart4October 2022CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (October 2022), Reference cleanup (October 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2024)
Dangerous EarthLowStart1August 2023... (August 2023)
Dariv FormationLowStub1July 2019... (July 2019)
Deadmans Cove FormationLowStub1February 2024... (February 2024)
Debra Kimiko Nishida (BLP)UnknownC4October 2023CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (October 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (October 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2023)
Deep crustal hot zoneUnknownStart1November 2023... (November 2023)
Diffusion chronometryLowStub1May 2023... (May 2023)
Dollie Radler HallLowStart1November 2016... (November 2016)
Dorothy J. Merritts (BLP)UnknownC1December 2022... (December 2022)
Duqm Rock GardenUnknownStub1April 2022... (April 2022)
Dwars River Geological OccurrenceUnknownC1October 2025... (October 2025)
Ellen E. Martin (BLP)LowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
English Harbour East FormationLowStub1August 2023... (August 2023)
Erdbach LimestoneLowStub1July 2019... (July 2019)
Essaouira-Agadir basinUnknownStub2June 2022... (June 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2022)
Faraoni Thermal ExcursionLowStart1July 2024... (July 2024)
Fazaouro FormationLowStub1June 2019... (June 2019)
Fidalgo ophioliteLowC1October 2025... (October 2025)
Finnish Reflection ExperimentUnknownStart1October 2016... (October 2016)
Flat Rock Cove FormationLowStub1August 2019... (August 2019)
Florence Robinson WeberUnknownC2November 2021... (November 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2024)
Frank Carney (geologist)UnknownStub1January 2025... (January 2025)
Furse Argillaceous BedsLowStub1July 2019... (July 2019)
Garlton Hills VolcanicsLowStub1July 2019... (July 2019)
Garnish FormationLowStub1May 2019... (May 2019)
Geological Museum and Art Gallery (Dilijan)UnknownStub3August 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2016), ... (September 2016)
Geological monument Star stonesLowC2July 2024... (July 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2024)
Geology of the Palestinian territoriesLowStub2November 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2018), ... (July 2023)
GeomorphositeUnknownC2June 2024... (June 2024), Limited geographic scope (January 2025)
Giovanni Battista TrenerLowStart1March 2018... (March 2018)
Gipsdalen GroupLowStub1July 2022... (July 2022)
Gooch Creek ArchMidStub1July 2017... (July 2017)
Good Creek FormationLowStub1July 2022... (July 2022)
Grand Bank SequenceLowStub1May 2019... (May 2019)
Grand Beach ComplexLowStub1September 2023... (September 2023)
Grand Le Pierre FormationLowStub1May 2019... (May 2019)
Grande Coupe BedsLowStub1July 2019... (July 2019)
Grandy's Pond formationLowStub1February 2021... (February 2021)
Grape AgateLowStub1November 2021... (November 2021)
Gres verts helvetiquesLowStub1July 2022... (July 2022)
Groeve MoerslagLowStart4July 2024... (July 2024), Categories needed (July 2024), Cleanup needed (August 2024, August 2024)
Gypsum caveUnknownStub1November 2023... (November 2023)
Géologique de Pontlevoy Regional Nature ReserveLowStart1February 2022... (February 2022)
Harbour My God Point FormationLowStub1February 2024... (February 2024)
Harker diagramLowStub1July 2025... (July 2025)
Heath ShaleLowStub1July 2022... (July 2022)
Hector Luis Lacreu (BLP)UnknownC2April 2024Categories needed (April 2024), ... (August 2025)
Helen L. CannonUnknownC1November 2016... (November 2016)
Henri SchoellerUnknownStart1October 2025... (October 2025)
Henry Schwarcz (BLP)UnknownStub1March 2017... (March 2017)
Hopewell Cape FormationLowStub1September 2023... (September 2023)
Hugh MiserLowC1August 2024... (August 2024)
International Journal of Coal Preparation and UtilizationLowC1January 2025... (January 2025)
Isle Galet FormationLowStub1December 2021... (December 2021)
Jacek RutkowskiLowC1February 2024... (February 2024)
Jan KrasońLowStart2August 2022... (August 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2023)
Jigging Cove FormationLowStub1August 2023... (August 2023)
Jura hole stoneLowStub2August 2015Cites no sources (August 2015), ... (January 2017)
Jørgen Fredsøe (BLP)UnknownStub1December 2024... (December 2024)
K. M. NairLowC2April 2019Notability unclear (April 2019), ... (April 2019)
Kap Brewster FormationLowStub1July 2022... (July 2022)
Kap Dalton FormationLowStub1March 2022... (March 2022)
Kasimir Petrovich KalitskyUnknownB1November 2024... (November 2024)
Ketavik FormationLowStub1November 2024... (November 2024)
Killdeer FormationLowStub1June 2019... (June 2019)
KitumbakoUnknownC3April 2024... (April 2024, June 2024), Reorganization needed (June 2024)
Laga BasinUnknownB1May 2021... (May 2021)
Lamaline BasaltsLowStub1August 2023... (August 2023)
Lebedinsky iron ore depositLowStub1December 2024... (December 2024)
Lippmann diagramLowStub3July 2020Context needed (July 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2020), ... (December 2024)
Little Bell Island FormationLowStub1December 2022... (December 2022)
Lordamercy CoveLowStub1October 2020... (October 2020)
Lucille LangfordUnknownStart5October 2023Factual verification needed (October 2023), ... (October 2023), Page number citations needed (October 2023), Notability unclear (March 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024)
Magmatism along strike-slip faultsMidC4June 2024CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (June 2024), Page number citations needed (August 2024)
Magri PoraLowStart1October 2025... (October 2025)
Malton OoliteLowStub1July 2019... (July 2019)
Manitoba LimestoneLowStub1July 2019... (July 2019)
Marek GradLowStub1December 2020... (December 2020)
Maria SpencerUnknownStart1July 2019... (July 2019)
Marmousi modelLowC1October 2025... (October 2025)
Michael Lehning (BLP)LowStart3May 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (May 2021), Clarification needed (May 2021)
Microcracks in rockLowC2November 2019... (November 2019), CS1 errors: generic name
Middle Maastrichtian EventLowStart1October 2024... (October 2024)
Midyat LimestoneLowStub2April 2024Coordinates needed, ... (April 2024)
Milan LukovićUnknownStub1June 2024... (June 2024)
Minicoy Thundi BeachLowStub1September 2023... (September 2023)
Mioara Mandea (BLP)LowStart1May 2020... (May 2020)
Miriam Baltuck (BLP)LowStart3June 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, BLP articles lacking sources (June 2021), ... (June 2021)
Monika Agnieszka Kusiak (BLP)LowC4May 2025Categories needed (May 2025), Promotional tone (May 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2025), ... (May 2025)
Norderhov FormationLowStub1July 2019... (July 2019)
Northwest Cove graniteLowStub1July 2019... (July 2019)
Ocala GroupLowStub1July 2022... (July 2022)
Offshore freshened groundwaterLowC1June 2024... (June 2024)
Oortsog Ovoo mineLowStub2December 2015Coordinates needed, ... (December 2015)
Osmington OoliteLowStub1April 2016... (April 2016)
Otlu QayaLowStub2May 2021Harv and Sfn no-target errors, ... (May 2021)
ParacmeLowStub1August 2025... (August 2025)
Path End FormationLowStub1January 2025... (January 2025)
Patrick J. Fox (BLP)UnknownStart1June 2024... (June 2024)
Paul Liu (geologist) (BLP)UnknownStart5February 2022Categories needed (February 2022), Notability unclear (February 2022), Autobiographical articles (February 2022), ... (May 2023), BLP articles lacking sources (June 2025)
PawditeLowStub1June 2024... (June 2024)
Penghu WenstoneLowC3October 2023... (October 2023), Cleanup needed (July 2025, July 2025)
Perspective geological correlationLowStart4March 2020Cleanup needed (March 2020, March 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2020), ... (January 2021)
Pha ChorLowStub1November 2016... (November 2016)
Philippe Steemans (BLP)LowStart1September 2018... (September 2018)
Pignola-Abriola stratigraphic sectionUnknownC2November 2022... (November 2022), Reference cleanup (November 2022)
Pipi Natural BridgeLowStub2July 2019Coordinates needed, ... (July 2019)
Pools Cove FormationLowStub1November 2021... (November 2021)
Post-glacial clayUnknownStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
Qingshui Geothermal ParkLowStub1July 2024... (July 2024)
Quantitative mineral-resource assessmentsLowStart1June 2019... (June 2019)
Quatsino LimestoneLowStub2March 2019... (March 2019), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Queensland State Soils CollectionLowStart1January 2022... (January 2022)
RailbitUnknownStart2April 2017... (April 2017), Clarification needed (June 2017)
Ramón Arrowsmith (BLP)UnknownStart1October 2025... (October 2025)
Reba Byrd MastersonLowC1December 2017... (December 2017)
Rib pillarLowStub1October 2022... (October 2022)
Robert J. Bodnar (BLP)LowStart1January 2021... (January 2021)
Rocky Ridge FormationLowStub1May 2024... (May 2024)
Roy W. SimonsonLowStart1May 2023... (May 2023)
S. Oklahoma Ardmore Basin GroupLowStub1July 2019... (July 2019)
Salmon River Dam FormationLowStub1September 2017... (September 2017)
Salmonier Cove FormationLowStub1February 2023... (February 2023)
Sam Head FormationLowStub1June 2024... (June 2024)
San Pedro quartz monzoniteLowStart1June 2024... (June 2024)
Schistes de SetsoLowStub1July 2019... (July 2019)
Sculpin Point FormationLowStub1December 2020... (December 2020)
Shuhei Ono (BLP)LowStart2March 2019... (March 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2024)
Sibuyan Sea FaultLowStart1May 2024... (May 2024)
Smerwick GroupUnknownStub1November 2019... (November 2019)
Snooks Tolt FormationLowStub1August 2024... (August 2024)
Southern Hills FormationLowStub1June 2020... (June 2020)
Spanish Room FormationLowStub1December 2023... (December 2023)
Split–Karlovac FaultLowStub1August 2022... (August 2022)
St. Josephs Cove FormationLowStub1February 2018... (February 2018)
St. Thomas MoraineLowStub2January 2019Coordinates needed, ... (January 2019)
Stephan RiessLowC3September 2018... (September 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
Stephen Grand (BLP)LowStub1January 2021... (January 2021)
Sukku FaultLowStub1April 2018... (April 2018)
Susan M. LandonUnknownStart3October 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2023), Off-topic sections (April 2024), ... (August 2024)
Suzan van der Lee (BLP)UnknownStart1May 2025... (May 2025)
Tanohata FormationLowStub3September 2016Coordinates needed, ... (September 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2019)
Tarab FormationLowStart1July 2024... (July 2024)
TechlogLowStart2June 2013Context needed (June 2013), ... (February 2021)
Tenjong Dendang FormationLowStart1July 2024... (July 2024)
Terraba Basin GroupLowStub1July 2019... (July 2019)
Terrenceville FormationLowStub1February 2024... (February 2024)
Tickle Point FormationLowStub1December 2017... (December 2017)
Tin Mountain pegmatiteUnknownStart1June 2024... (June 2024)
Toad River FormationLowStub1July 2019... (July 2019)
TourtiaLowStub1August 2024... (August 2024)
Trinny Cove FormationLowStub1February 2024... (February 2024)
Tsenkher Hot SpringLowStub1April 2025... (April 2025)
Unidade Castelhanos FormationLowStub1December 2022... (December 2022)
Vinegar HollowLowStart1January 2021... (January 2021)
Vinod Singh ChhetriUnknownStart5March 2021Promotional tone (March 2021), ... (March 2021), Clarification needed (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2022)
Vital effectsLowStart2June 2024CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (June 2024)
Volyn DepositUnknownC1October 2025... (October 2025)
Wadi Dib ring complexLowStub2November 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2014), ... (April 2023)
White PocketUnknownStart2January 2025... (January 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2025)
Wild Cove formationLowStub1June 2024... (June 2024)
Willamette Lowland basin-fill aquiferLowStart1November 2016... (November 2016)
William Hall GilbyLowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
William Trevelyan HarryLowStub1October 2016... (October 2016)
Woolamai GraniteLowC1April 2023... (April 2023)
Wulungo FormationLowStub1August 2023... (August 2023)
Yossef H. Hatzor (BLP)LowC1June 2024... (June 2024)
Zhumabao FormationLowStub2January 2024Coordinates needed, ... (January 2024)
Zinaida KrutikhovskaiaLowStart1September 2018... (September 2018)
Zinc-lead deposits in WieslochLowStart1December 2021... (December 2021)

Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed) (145)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
2008 Panzhihua earthquakeLowStart2October 2010Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2010)
2008 Sichuan earthquakeMidB11November 2009Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2009, September 2010, June 2016, April 2018, August 2018), Failed verification (March 2010, May 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2021), Cites unreliable sources (May 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2021)
2016 Florence sinkholeNARedirect1
2022 Ischia landslideLowC1
AbelsoniteLowStart1
Active volcanoLowStart6March 2021Potentially dated statements (March 2021, 2023), Incomplete lists (May 2023), Cites unreliable sources (September 2025), Split needed (September 2025)
AkaganeiteLowStub2March 2019Reference cleanup (March 2019)
AnthropoceneMidB3June 2018Incomplete citations (June 2018), Weasel-worded phrases (January 2021)
Aubrey holesMidStart5December 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023, August 2024, November 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2024)
AwaruiteLowStart1
AzuriteMidC2CS1 errors: ISBN date
Barry GoldsteinLowStart3March 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2023), Clarification needed (March 2023)
Calcium carbonateTopB4June 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2015, September 2023), Clarification needed (May 2024)
Canadian ShieldHighC1
Carbon sequestrationLowB9March 2013Accuracy disputes or self-published (March 2013), Update needed (June 2019, May 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2023), Limited geographic scope (May 2024), Cites unreliable sources (May 2024), Clarification needed (May 2024), Self-contradictory articles (May 2024)
Carbonate platformMidB2January 2019Clarification needed (January 2019)
Carbonate–silicate cycleMidB1
Cave divingLowB13January 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2012, June 2012, September 2012, April 2013, April 2016, December 2016, January 2017, May 2018, September 2022), Clarification needed (April 2013), Expansion needed (September 2022, February 2025)
Chaotian (geology)MidStart2September 2023Potentially dated statements (September 2023)
ChapmaniteLowStub1
Charlie–Gibbs fracture zoneMidStart1
ChildreniteLowStart1
ChrysotileMidB3July 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024)
CirqueLowC1
Climate change mitigationLowC62019Potentially dated statements (2019, 2022), Update needed (January 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2022), Cites unreliable sources (December 2022)
ClinohumiteMidStart1
CoalHighC52018Potentially dated statements (2018, 2019), Reorganization needed (April 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025)
ColhuehuapianLowStub1
Comparative planetary scienceMidC1
Copper mining in the United StatesLowStart2May 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2008)
Critical Raw Materials ActLowStart22004Potentially dated statements (2004)
CryosphereMidC2September 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2023)
Dakota FormationLowStart3September 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2010, March 2021)
Deccan TrapsMidStart1
Deep carbon cycleMidC1
DespeñaperrosUnknownC2August 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2013)
Dimorphism (crystallography)NARedirect1
Dunwich GroupLowStub1
Earth ellipsoidMidStart3October 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Ediacara HillsLowC2August 2025Potentially dated statements (August 2025)
Emeishan TrapsLowStart1
Enhanced weatheringMidC4March 2013Page number citations needed (March 2013), Clarification needed (November 2020, December 2023)
EpicenterHighC2October 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2023)
Evolutionary history of plantsHighB7April 2008Clarification needed (April 2008), Factual verification needed (April 2008), Reference errors, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2015, April 2018, June 2024)
Flood basaltHighStart3June 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2021)
Flood geologyHighB4June 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2014, December 2018), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Forensic geophysicsMidC1
GMS (software)LowC4February 2024Promotional tone (February 2024), Cleanup needed (July 2024), List cleanup (July 2024)
Geology of AndorraLowStart1
Geology of CharonMidStart2March 2024Weasel-worded phrases (March 2024)
Geology of ChinaMidC1
Geology of CroatiaLowC3June 2021Weasel-worded phrases (June 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2022)
Geology of Great BritainMidStart3October 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2009), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (November 2018)
Geology of PlutoHighC3April 2019Weasel-worded phrases (April 2019), Expansion needed (October 2025)
Geophysical fluid dynamicsMidStart1
Geophysical signal analysisLowStart2February 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2022)
Geophysical surveyMidC1
Grand CanyonHighB31999Potentially dated statements (1999), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2018)
Graneros ShaleLowStart1
Great American InterchangeLowC3March 2022Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Greenhouse gasMidB1
Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chainMidStart1
History of EarthTopB8January 2016Articles with accessibility problems, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2016, March 2016, April 2021), Page number citations needed (May 2016), Limited geographic scope (July 2024), Accuracy disputes or self-published (May 2025)
History of lifeTopGA2April 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2021)
Holocene extinctionMidB5July 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2020), Update needed (March 2022), Cites unreliable sources (May 2022), Clarification needed (November 2024)
Impact craterTopC2July 2019Potentially dated statements (July 2019)
IronstoneLowStart1
Iron–hydrogen alloyLowB3December 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2014)
Kaikō ROVLowB2May 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2017)
KarstMidC22007Potentially dated statements (2007)
Kaveri CraterMidRedirect1
Kiyoo MogiMidStart1
Kristianstad BasinLowB1
Landslide damLowStart2April 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2016)
List of earthquakes in CaliforniaLowList1
List of extinction eventsMidList1
List of flood basalt provincesUnknownList4September 2019Incomplete citations (September 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2019), Weasel-worded phrases (September 2019)
List of geological phenomenaLowList1
List of historical earthquakesMidList3December 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2017, January 2018)
List of impact structures in AustraliaLowList1
List of natural phenomenaUnknownStub1
List of planet typesLowList2February 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2020)
List of tsunamisMidC4June 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2011, October 2021), Page number citations needed (November 2024)
Lost City Hydrothermal FieldHighStart4March 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2019, August 2019)
MalachiteHighC22006Potentially dated statements (2006)
Mary BucklandLowB1
MesoplatesMidStart3July 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2014), Expansion needed (February 2018)
Meteor processionLowStub1
MeteoroidMidC1
MicrometeoriteMidC1
Middle JurassicLowStart4December 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2021, February 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2024)
Mineral springLowStart22003Potentially dated statements (2003)
MioceneHighB5March 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2023, January 2024, July 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (January 2024)
MudstoneMidStub1
National Geological Monuments of IndiaLowList1
Near-surface geophysicsMidC1
Nikolai A. GolovkinskyUnknownStub1
Ontonagon BoulderLowC1
Ontong Java PlateauLowStart1
Orbital forcingHighStart2February 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2019)
Ottawa ValleyMidC4December 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2025)
Palanga Amber MuseumLowGA1
PaleoarcheanMidC2February 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023)
Paleobiota of the Kristianstad BasinLowList3January 2025Harv and Sfn no-target errors, Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2025)
PallasiteLowC2CS1 errors: ISBN date
Patterned groundMidStart1
Phoenix plateLowStart1
Pleistocene ParkLowC7January 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2020, December 2023), Cites unreliable sources (January 2020, September 2023), Weasel-worded phrases (February 2020), Update needed (April 2020)
Plinian eruptionMidC2May 2020Incomplete citations (May 2020)
PrecambrianTopB2April 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2024)
Queenston FormationLowStart1
Residence timeMidB1
Retreat of glaciers since 1850MidB2March 2022Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2022)
Robert Hazen (BLP)MidB1
Rossiter W. RaymondLowStart2February 2022Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2022)
Scarp retreatLowStart1
ScheeliteLowStart2April 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2024)
Scriptural geologistLowB3May 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2012), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Sea-level curveLowStub1
Seismic risk in MaltaLowStart1
Shale gas in the United StatesLowC1
Sharon plainUnknownStart2April 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2024)
Sharpening stoneLowC3April 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2017)
Siberian TrapsHighB1
Siljan RingMidStart3March 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2021)
Silverpit craterLowC3December 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2021, May 2024)
Sleipner gas fieldLowC3October 2010Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2010), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Solomon Sea plateMidStub1
South American–Antarctic RidgeLowStart1
Station StonesMidStart1
Stratospheric aerosol injectionHighC4December 2023Harv and Sfn no-target errors, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023), Clarification needed (December 2023)
SundalandLowStart3June 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2023)
Toundoute Continental SeriesLowRedirect1
Transitional fossilHighGA2March 2012Page number citations needed (March 2012)
TsunamiHighB2July 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2023)
Vargas tragedyLowB1
Venado FormationLowC1
Volatile (astrogeology)LowStart2October 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2011)
Volcanic passive marginMidC2January 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2013)
Wallace Smith BroeckerMidC1
Warrawoona GroupLowStart1
Water management in Greater Mexico CityLowB3August 2025CS1 errors: missing periodical, Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
William BucklandMidC1
Youngest Toba eruptionHighB1
ZirconianMidRedirect1

Neutrality

Autobiographical articles (4)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Alik Ismail-Zadeh (BLP)UnknownStart1June 2023... (June 2023)
James B. Grace (BLP)UnknownStart2September 2024CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (September 2024)
Paul Liu (geologist) (BLP)UnknownStart5February 2022Categories needed (February 2022), Notability unclear (February 2022), ... (February 2022), Orphaned (May 2023), BLP articles lacking sources (June 2025)
Tim Patterson (BLP)LowStart4October 2022Promotional tone (October 2022), ... (October 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2024)

Conflict of interest (15)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Beaches in estuaries and baysLowStart2April 2021Style editing needed (April 2021), ... (April 2021)
Bruce Hayward (BLP)LowC1March 2022... (March 2022)
Carnets Geol.LowStart1September 2020... (September 2020)
Demian Saffer (BLP)UnknownC3February 2023... (February 2023), Categories needed (February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2023)
EarthArXivLowStart2June 2022... (June 2022), Notability unclear (June 2022)
Edelman Fossil ParkLowStart2February 2022... (February 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
GeoMônLowStub2April 2022... (April 2022), Promotional tone (April 2022)
John M. Sharp (BLP)UnknownC1October 2023... (October 2023)
Jordans MineLowStart2June 2016Cites unreliable sources (June 2016), ... (June 2016)
Katherine Greacen NelsonLowC4February 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2019, February 2024), ... (February 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2025)
Marvin MangusMidStart3July 2011Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (July 2011), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2017), ... (August 2021)
Nigel Press (BLP)UnknownStart3January 2016... (January 2016), Notability unclear (January 2016), Cites unreliable sources (January 2016)
Scott Hocknull (BLP)LowStub1November 2018... (November 2018)
Southern California Earthquake CenterLowStart2May 2024... (May 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024)
The Geochemist's WorkbenchLowStart1July 2012... (July 2012)

Disputed statements (39)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
1883 eruption of KrakatoaLowB4December 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2014, January 2024), Failed verification (February 2020), ... (November 2023)
2010 Gansu mudslideUnknownC2August 2010Potentially dated statements (August 2010), ... (August 2010)
AlabasterLowStart4July 2016... (July 2016), Cites unreliable sources (April 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2022)
ArenigLowStart2September 2014... (September 2014), Clarification needed (March 2019)
Cold seepMidB5April 2024CS1 errors: generic name, CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (April 2024), Clarification needed (April 2024), Vague or ambiguous time (April 2024)
ColtanLowB6October 2015Factual verification needed (October 2015), ... (May 2016), Cites unreliable sources (February 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2019, July 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025)
El LacoLowGA1August 2025... (August 2025)
Enhydro agateLowStub1April 2019... (April 2019)
Equatorial bulgeLowStart2April 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2023), ... (April 2023)
GasherbrumUnknownStart2March 2022Accuracy disputes or self-published (March 2022), ... (December 2024)
Geology of TitanMidB1October 2024... (October 2024)
Geology of the NetherlandsLowStart3July 2022... (July 2022), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (May 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2025)
Geothermal gradientMidStart4August 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2018), ... (August 2021), Factual verification needed (August 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2024)
Great Rift ValleyHighC4June 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2024), Failed verification (September 2024), Clarification needed (September 2024), ... (December 2024)
Gulf of MexicoHighB82015Potentially dated statements (2015), Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2021, May 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2023), Page number citations needed (January 2025), ... (April 2025), Incomplete citations (September 2025)
Hula ValleyUnknownC4December 2013Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2013, September 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2014), ... (June 2016)
Ice MountainMidC2November 2009... (November 2009), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2023)
Impact eventHighB8December 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2013, February 2015, June 2018), ... (January 2017), Accuracy disputes or self-published (February 2017, February 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2023)
Jordan Rift ValleyMidC1February 2024... (February 2024)
Jordan ValleyLowC3February 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2020), ... (April 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Karst springLowStart2June 2022... (June 2022), Clarification needed (June 2022)
LimoniteMidC1April 2022... (April 2022)
May 1998 Afghanistan earthquakeMidStart1May 2018... (May 2018)
Mount Cap formationLowStart1August 2014... (August 2014)
National Estuary ProgramLowStart2August 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2022), ... (August 2022)
Orkhon ValleyLowStart2February 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2008), ... (June 2021)
Outburst floodMidB3September 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2014), Page number citations needed (April 2019), ... (June 2021)
Pannonian BasinMidStart11July 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2022, April 2023, August 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023, February 2025, May 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (May 2025), Clarification needed (May 2025), Cites unreliable sources (May 2025), ... (May 2025), Page number citations needed (May 2025)
Permian–Triassic extinction eventHighB2May 2020... (May 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2025)
Petroleum industry in LithuaniaLowStub2December 2024Potentially dated statements (December 2024), ... (September 2025)
Plate theory (volcanism)MidB1February 2025... (February 2025)
Quaternary glaciationLowB3February 2018... (February 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2023, November 2024)
RockallMidB7February 2019Original research (February 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2022, August 2023, June 2025), Clarification needed (February 2024, June 2025), ... (June 2025)
Sequence datingLowStart2February 2021... (February 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2021)
Tight oilMidStart2October 2013... (October 2013), Update needed (January 2020)
Timeline of lifeMidB5August 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2007, January 2019), Weasel-worded phrases (January 2019), ... (March 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2022)
Tumblagooda SandstoneMidStart5February 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2008), Harv and Sfn no-target errors, Page number citations needed (April 2025), ... (April 2025), Incomplete citations (April 2025)
Uranium oreMidC2December 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2011), ... (September 2024)
Yilgarn CratonLowB2November 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2020), ... (November 2020)

Limited geographic scope (30)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Bakken formationMidC5August 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2013, September 2025), Incomplete citations (May 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2023), ... (February 2025)
Carbon sequestrationLowB9March 2013Accuracy disputes or self-published (March 2013), Update needed (June 2019, May 2024), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2023), ... (May 2024), Cites unreliable sources (May 2024), Clarification needed (May 2024), Self-contradictory articles (May 2024)
Clastic dikeLowStart1April 2016... (April 2016)
Crag and tailMidStub2March 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2010), ... (April 2015)
Dissected plateauMidStart2November 2015... (November 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2022)
Dry valleyLowStub2December 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2008), ... (July 2023)
Exfoliation jointLowStart2October 2015... (October 2015), Clarification needed (October 2017)
FerricreteLowStart1August 2014... (August 2014)
FlintLowStart4July 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2022), ... (October 2023), Off-topic sections (August 2025)
GeobiologyHighB3May 2024Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2024, August 2025), ... (September 2025)
GeomorphositeUnknownC2June 2024Orphaned (June 2024), ... (January 2025)
Geothermal energyHighB5February 2014Page number citations needed (February 2014), Update needed (October 2020, November 2020), ... (November 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2024)
Health impact of asbestosLowC41999Potentially dated statements (1999), ... (February 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2016, March 2023)
History of EarthTopB8January 2016Articles with accessibility problems, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2016, March 2016, April 2021), Page number citations needed (May 2016), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (July 2024), Accuracy disputes or self-published (May 2025)
Intraplate earthquakeLowStart1April 2024... (April 2024)
KameLowStart1October 2016... (October 2016)
Lava-flow hazard zonesLowStart1July 2018... (July 2018)
List of karst springsLowList1June 2012... (June 2012)
Losing streamLowStub1July 2023... (July 2023)
Old Red SandstoneHighC5March 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2018), ... (August 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (February 2025), Vague or ambiguous time (February 2025)
Planetary geologyTopStart3January 2014... (January 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2025)
Quartz monzoniteLowStart2November 2019... (November 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2020)
Rejection of evolution by religious groupsHighB12June 2008Expansion needed (June 2008), Page number citations needed (May 2014), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2014, April 2017, July 2023, January 2024), Factual verification needed (April 2017), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2017), Potentially dated statements (2020), ... (August 2020), CS1 errors: ISBN date
River bank failureLowC2June 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (June 2021)
Sag pondLowStart1April 2020... (April 2020)
Shale gasMidC9July 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2011, March 2015, July 2019), Factual verification needed (February 2012), Cites unreliable sources (October 2014), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2016), ... (February 2022), Clarification needed (March 2022), Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes (July 2022)
SubatlanticLowC4August 2014... (August 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2015), Page number citations needed (July 2021), Weasel-worded phrases (January 2024)
Submerged forestMidStart1August 2019... (August 2019)
Survey markerLowC2September 2022... (September 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
Type locality (geology)MidStart2August 2024CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (August 2024)

Minor POV problems (3)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
CI chondriteLowC1April 2025... (April 2025)
Heinrich eventMidStart3January 2020... (January 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
ÞjórsárdalurLowStub1June 2021... (June 2021)

Original research (19)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
2023 Hpakant jade mine disasterLowC4December 2023... (December 2023), Cleanup needed (September 2025, September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
Abyssal channelLowStart5November 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2018), ... (February 2018), Incomplete citations (February 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2022)
Fracking in the United KingdomLowC13March 2016Clarification needed (March 2016, March 2017, April 2017), ... (March 2016, March 2017), Failed verification (March 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2016, December 2016, March 2017, April 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Link rot cleanup (August 2025)
Fractal in soil mechanicsLowStub1April 2008... (April 2008)
Geology of Ascension IslandLowStart2June 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2018), ... (June 2018)
Geology of YemenUnknownStart1August 2018... (August 2018)
Geomagnetic excursionMidStart2March 2010... (March 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2022)
History of creationismHighB9November 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2010, January 2011, May 2018, May 2020), ... (November 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2010), Weasel-worded phrases (November 2010), Page number citations needed (November 2010), Incomplete citations (November 2012)
Linda Ivany (BLP)LowStart3December 2019BLP articles lacking sources (December 2019), ... (December 2019), Cites unreliable sources (December 2019)
List of aquifers in the United StatesMidList1June 2017... (June 2017)
Oxide mineralMidStart2May 2025... (May 2025), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (May 2025)
RockallMidB7February 2019... (February 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2022, August 2023, June 2025), Clarification needed (February 2024, June 2025), Disputed statements (June 2025)
SEG-YLowStub1October 2023... (October 2023)
SinteringMidC5September 2012Clarification needed (September 2012), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2023), ... (September 2024)
Surface nuclear magnetic resonanceLowStart1May 2021... (May 2021)
Thermal history of EarthUnknownC3April 2013... (April 2013, September 2013), Too technical (April 2013)
Upper HirstLowStart3January 2017Style editing needed (January 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2017), ... (January 2017)
WaterfallMidB1July 2024... (July 2024)
Willard Drake JohnsonLowStub2August 2015... (August 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2015)

Peacock terms (1)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Dorothy Jung EcholsLowC4February 2025CS1 errors: ISBN, ... (February 2025), Cites unreliable sources (August 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)

Promotional tone (34)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Ali A. F. Al-Furaih (BLP)UnknownStub1February 2021... (February 2021)
Andrés RuzoLowStub4August 2020... (August 2020), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2025)
Bernard Elgey Leake (BLP)LowStub3October 2020... (October 2020), BLP articles lacking sources (December 2023), Style editing needed (December 2023)
Beth L. Parker (BLP)UnknownStart3October 2025CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: bare URL, ... (October 2025)
Brian BerkowitzUnknownStart2September 2025... (September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2025)
Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et MinièresMidStart1April 2023... (April 2023)
Cukang TaneuhUnknownStub4April 2024CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: bare URL, ... (April 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2024)
Daniel M. FranksLowStart2July 2025Factual verification needed (July 2025), ... (September 2025)
David Beerling (BLP)LowStart6April 2015Potentially dated statements (2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2015, March 2016), Too technical (March 2016), Cites unreliable sources (January 2021), ... (August 2025)
David S. McKayLowStart2August 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2011), ... (February 2023)
GA DrillingLowStart1November 2014... (November 2014)
GMS (software)LowC4February 2024Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (February 2024), Cleanup needed (July 2024), List cleanup (July 2024)
GPlatesLowC6March 2021Cites unreliable sources (March 2021), Rewrite needed (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2024), External link cleanup {{external links}} (July 2025), ... (July 2025)
GeoMônLowStub2April 2022Conflict of interest (April 2022), ... (April 2022)
GlobaLogixLowStart2April 2014... (April 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2018)
Institute of Materials, Minerals and MiningLowStart4February 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2018), ... (January 2019), Cites unreliable sources (April 2025)
International Association of Hydrological SciencesLowStart2December 2010Cites unreliable sources (December 2010), ... (December 2010)
Kenneth Hsu (BLP)LowStart4September 2012... (September 2012), BLP articles lacking sources (August 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023)
Maria Zuber (BLP)LowStart2October 2024... (October 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2025)
Monika Agnieszka Kusiak (BLP)LowC4May 2025Categories needed (May 2025), ... (May 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2025), Orphaned (May 2025)
Paweł Rowiński (BLP)UnknownC2July 2022... (July 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2025)
Petrel (reservoir software)LowStart1March 2014... (March 2014)
Randi Martinsen (BLP)LowStart3December 2020CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (December 2020), Style editing needed (December 2020)
SMS (hydrology software)LowStart2January 2017Potentially dated statements (January 2017), ... (February 2024)
San Bernardino ValleyLowC4November 2011Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2015), ... (December 2015), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Sharon Mosher (BLP)LowStart1January 2021... (January 2021)
Sherilyn Williams-Stroud (BLP)UnknownC3February 2021Style editing needed (February 2021), ... (February 2021), Cites unreliable sources (March 2021)
Tim Patterson (BLP)LowStart4October 2022... (October 2022), Autobiographical articles (October 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2024)
UNAVCOUnknownC2December 2018... (December 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2023)
Victoria FallsMidB2November 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2020), ... (June 2024)
Vinod Singh ChhetriUnknownStart5March 2021... (March 2021), Orphaned (March 2021), Clarification needed (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2022)
Visual MODFLOWLowStub4February 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2012), ... (February 2012), Notability unclear (February 2012), Clarification needed (August 2021)
W. Timothy Liu (BLP)LowStart1March 2024... (March 2024)
WEAPLowStart1November 2012... (November 2012)

Spam cleanup (2)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
KrigingMidC4November 2014... (November 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2016), Cleanup needed (January 2021, January 2021)
Spatial analysisLowC5December 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2010, February 2013, July 2021), ... (June 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2023)

Viewpoints needed (1)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Loess PlateauLowC2February 2022... (February 2022), Update needed (August 2024)

Weasel-worded phrases (83)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
AlbianLowStart2December 2024Vague or ambiguous time (December 2024), ... (December 2024)
AnthropoceneMidB3June 2018Incomplete citations (June 2018), ... (January 2021), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Aquamarine (gem)LowC3August 2025... (August 2025), Expansion needed (August 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025)
Avalanche controlLowC4April 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2018), ... (September 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2024)
Bill MathewsMidC2August 2025... (August 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2025)
Black StoneLowGA2May 2024... (May 2024, August 2024)
Calcareous sinterLowStart2March 2018... (March 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2021)
Cleavage (geology)MidC1December 2022... (December 2022)
Cyclic stepsUnknownStart1September 2025... (September 2025)
Danube SinkholeLowStart3May 2020... (May 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2020)
Deep-focus earthquakeMidC2May 2015... (May 2015), Page number citations needed (December 2019)
DiatomHighB4February 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2016), Page number citations needed (March 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2020), ... (March 2025)
Don L. AndersonMidStart5January 2015Vague or ambiguous time (January 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2021), ... (February 2021), Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes (February 2021)
Dynamic steady stateLowC2December 2015Style editing needed (December 2015), ... (December 2015)
Earth's circumferenceHighC3April 2023... (April 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2023)
Emathia (Macedonia)LowStart2May 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2023), ... (October 2023)
Encyclopedia of EarthUnknownC3April 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2009), Potentially dated statements (November 2010), ... (November 2022)
Exemptions for fracking under United States federal lawLowC1May 2016... (May 2016)
Geochemical cycleHighStart2July 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022), ... (July 2022)
Geology of CharonMidStart2March 2024Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (March 2024)
Geology of CroatiaLowC3June 2021... (June 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2022), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Geology of PlutoHighC3April 2019... (April 2019), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Expansion needed (October 2025)
Geomagnetic poleMidStart22020Potentially dated statements (2020), ... (February 2025)
George Julius Poulett ScropeLowB1August 2021... (August 2021)
Gregory ShchurovskyUnknownStub3April 2023Accuracy disputes or self-published (April 2023), ... (August 2024), Clarification needed (August 2024)
HarmotomeLowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
Hațeg IslandLowStart2September 2025... (September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
Heart Mountain (Wyoming)UnknownC1October 2015... (October 2015)
Hebridean terraneMidC2June 2019Clarification needed (June 2019), ... (June 2019)
Helium production in the United StatesLowB52012Potentially dated statements (2012, October 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (April 2022, October 2025), ... (August 2022)
History of creationismHighB9November 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2010, January 2011, May 2018, May 2020), Original research (November 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2010), ... (November 2010), Page number citations needed (November 2010), Incomplete citations (November 2012)
HumberLowC1July 2024... (July 2024)
Hydrogen sulfideLowB5June 2015... (June 2015), Cites unreliable sources (January 2020), Page number citations needed (September 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023, January 2025)
Hypatia (stone)UnknownStart1August 2020... (August 2020)
IceTopGA2September 2025... (September 2025), Vague or ambiguous geographic scope (September 2025)
Ice ageTopB4April 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2010), ... (November 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2023, June 2025)
IddingsiteLowC1July 2023... (July 2023)
Interplate earthquakeMidStub1June 2020... (June 2020)
Intraplate volcanismLowB6July 2015Clarification needed (July 2015, May 2020, September 2020), ... (May 2020), Factual verification needed (October 2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Iron oreMidC8October 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2009, February 2012, April 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2012, July 2021), ... (April 2018), Vague or ambiguous time (June 2022), Clarification needed (December 2024)
Ivan YefremovMidC3May 2024Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (May 2024), ... (May 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024)
James G. SawkinsUnknownB2October 2022... (October 2022), Clarification needed (October 2022)
Jezreel ValleyLowC1September 2015... (September 2015)
Jishi Gorge outburst floodLowC2February 2023... (February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023)
Joseph JukesLowStart2April 2017... (April 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2017)
Kaidun meteoriteLowStart1September 2021... (September 2021)
KimmeridgianLowStart42004Potentially dated statements (2004), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2016), ... (May 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2025)
Late Devonian mass extinctionMidB2September 2018Clarification needed (September 2018), ... (September 2025)
Late PleistoceneMidB3April 2024Vague or ambiguous time (April 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2024), ... (April 2024)
List of flood basalt provincesUnknownList4September 2019Incomplete citations (September 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2019), ... (September 2019), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
List of gold nuggets by sizeMidStart1September 2023... (September 2023)
Lunar meteoriteMidB3November 2010... (November 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2012), Potentially dated statements (July 2019)
M. Qasim Jan (BLP)LowStart4October 2015BLP articles lacking sources (October 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2021, July 2025), ... (July 2025)
Marland P. BillingsLowStart3July 2011Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (July 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2011), ... (September 2022)
Matt Lamanna (BLP)LowStub2December 2019... (December 2019), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (December 2019)
MioceneHighB5March 2023Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2023, January 2024, July 2025), ... (January 2024)
Mount Sinai (Bible)LowB6January 2016... (January 2016, August 2017), Incomplete citations (March 2019, October 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022, July 2024)
NeptunismLowStart2October 2017... (October 2017), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
NépouiteLowStart2January 2025... (January 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2025)
Old Red SandstoneHighC5March 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2018), Limited geographic scope (August 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2025), ... (February 2025), Vague or ambiguous time (February 2025)
Olympic–Wallowa lineamentLowC10August 2014... (August 2014, August 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2020, July 2022, February 2023), Harv and Sfn no-target errors, Style editing needed (November 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2021), Page number citations needed (August 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2023)
Otago fault systemUnknownC1May 2023... (May 2023)
PanasqueiraMidStart8May 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2017), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (August 2017), CS1 errors: generic name, Too technical (August 2023), ... (August 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (August 2023), Failed verification (August 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2023)
Pannonian BasinMidStart11July 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2022, April 2023, August 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023, February 2025, May 2025), ... (May 2025), Clarification needed (May 2025), Cites unreliable sources (May 2025), Disputed statements (May 2025), Page number citations needed (May 2025)
PeridotiteHighC3January 2025Harv and Sfn no-target errors, Clarification needed (January 2025), ... (January 2025)
Pleistocene ParkLowC7January 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2020, December 2023), Cites unreliable sources (January 2020, September 2023), ... (February 2020), Update needed (April 2020), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Rejection of evolution by religious groupsHighB12June 2008Expansion needed (June 2008), Page number citations needed (May 2014), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2014, April 2017, July 2023, January 2024), Factual verification needed (April 2017), ... (April 2017), Potentially dated statements (2020), Limited geographic scope (August 2020), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Renato Solidum Jr. (BLP)LowStart2September 2022BLP articles lacking sources (September 2022), ... (September 2025)
Rock veneerUnknownStart2May 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2011), ... (May 2011)
Río Cuarto cratersLowStart4September 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2017), ... (September 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2023)
San Fernando ValleyLowStart7July 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2014, August 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2014, November 2014, December 2019), ... (September 2018), Clarification needed (February 2019)
Show caveLowStart3October 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2011), ... (July 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2017)
Snowball EarthHighB4June 2015... (June 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2021, July 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
SubatlanticLowC4August 2014Limited geographic scope (August 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2015), Page number citations needed (July 2021), ... (January 2024)
Sulfosalt mineralMidStart1November 2022... (November 2022)
Taiwan StraitLowC5November 2020Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2020, January 2021), ... (December 2024)
Timeline of lifeMidB5August 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2007, January 2019), ... (January 2019), Disputed statements (March 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2022)
Transform faultHighC2November 2017... (November 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2020)
Transition zone (Earth)HighStart2July 2024... (July 2024), Page number citations needed (July 2024)
TurquoiseMidB7June 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2007, December 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2019, June 2022), ... (April 2019), Clarification needed (November 2019), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Uranium mining in ColoradoLowStart1January 2019... (January 2019)
Valles MarinerisLowB1November 2024... (November 2024)
William Thomson (mineralogist)LowStart3October 2019... (October 2019), Vague or ambiguous time (October 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2019)

Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes (3)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Don L. AndersonMidStart5January 2015Vague or ambiguous time (January 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2021), Weasel-worded phrases (February 2021), ... (February 2021)
Kin-Yip Chun (BLP)LowStart2February 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2020), ... (March 2022)
Shale gasMidC9July 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2011, March 2015, July 2019), Factual verification needed (February 2012), Cites unreliable sources (October 2014), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2016), Limited geographic scope (February 2022), Clarification needed (March 2022), ... (July 2022)

References

Accuracy disputes or self-published (24)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Ararat PlainUnknownStub1July 2025... (July 2025)
Banana Doughnut theoryUnknownStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
Bird Spring FormationLowStub3February 2024... (February 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2024), Incomplete citations (February 2024)
Canadian Journal of Earth SciencesLowStub3June 2022... (June 2022), Cites unreliable sources (June 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2022)
Carbon sequestrationLowB9March 2013... (March 2013), Update needed (June 2019, May 2024), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2023), Limited geographic scope (May 2024), Cites unreliable sources (May 2024), Clarification needed (May 2024), Self-contradictory articles (May 2024)
Crosswicks ClayLowStub6June 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2020), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (June 2020), Cites unreliable sources (December 2023), Vague or ambiguous geographic scope (December 2023), ... (December 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023)
Deep Sea Drilling ProjectHighStart2January 2022Incomplete citations (January 2022), ... (January 2022)
Entrada SandstoneUnknownB1October 2021... (October 2021)
GasherbrumUnknownStart2March 2022... (March 2022), Disputed statements (December 2024)
Glen Rock (boulder)LowGA1August 2025... (August 2025)
Gregory ShchurovskyUnknownStub3April 2023... (April 2023), Weasel-worded phrases (August 2024), Clarification needed (August 2024)
History of EarthTopB8January 2016Articles with accessibility problems, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2016, March 2016, April 2021), Page number citations needed (May 2016), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Limited geographic scope (July 2024), ... (May 2025)
Impact eventHighB8December 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2013, February 2015, June 2018), Disputed statements (January 2017), ... (February 2017, February 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2023)
Imperial ValleyLowB7April 2008Potentially dated statements (April 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2015, February 2019, December 2024), ... (March 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2024)
MesozoicHighB7October 2012Page number citations needed (October 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2021, March 2022, July 2022, June 2024), ... (March 2022), Failed verification (March 2022)
Meteor CraterMidB3April 2020... (April 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Mifflintown FormationLowStub1February 2024... (February 2024)
Naco FormationLowStub2February 2024... (February 2024), Incomplete citations (February 2024)
Particle-size distributionMidC1July 2015... (July 2015)
Phases of iceTopC62013Potentially dated statements (2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2017), ... (September 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2024), Introduction cleanup (May 2024), Clarification needed (April 2025)
PhylliteMidStub2March 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2013), ... (July 2021)
Soil sloughingLowStub2January 2018... (January 2018), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Spherical harmonicsMidB3December 2017... (December 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2020), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Waimanalo FormationLowStub2February 2024... (February 2024), Incomplete citations (February 2024)

BLP articles lacking sources (65)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Abdul Aziz bin Laboun (BLP)LowStub3April 2024Notability unclear (April 2024), ... (April 2024), Cites unreliable sources (April 2024)
Abhijit Basu (BLP)UnknownStart3December 2022Cites unreliable sources (December 2022), ... (December 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2022)
Abhijit Mukherjee (earth scientist) (BLP)LowStart1May 2024... (May 2024)
André Berger (BLP)LowC2August 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2010), ... (September 2021)
Anny Buchstab Coury (BLP)UnknownStart2October 2023Orphaned (October 2023), ... (October 2023)
Barbara Wohlfarth (BLP)LowStub1July 2020... (July 2020)
Bernard Elgey Leake (BLP)LowStub3October 2020Promotional tone (October 2020), ... (December 2023), Style editing needed (December 2023)
Brett Denevi (BLP)LowStart2April 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2020), ... (April 2020)
Caroline Smith (geologist) (BLP)LowStart2October 2018... (October 2018), Notability unclear (October 2018)
Carolyn Relf (BLP)LowStart1November 2016... (November 2016)
Christoph Clauser (BLP)LowStart5June 2025Orphaned (June 2025), ... (June 2025), Cleanup needed (June 2025, June 2025), Categories needed (September 2025)
Dalaly Kafumu (BLP)LowStart2December 2020Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (December 2020), ... (December 2020)
Daniel P. Schrag (BLP)LowStub2February 2020Cites unreliable sources (February 2020), ... (February 2020)
David Applegate (geologist) (BLP)LowStub1June 2023... (June 2023)
David Archer (scientist) (BLP)LowStub1November 2020... (November 2020)
David Groves (BLP)LowStub1January 2021... (January 2021)
David R. Montgomery (BLP)LowStart1August 2021... (August 2021)
Don Easterbrook (BLP)LowStub2January 2014... (January 2014), Cites unreliable sources (January 2014)
Donald DePaolo (BLP)LowStart4March 2013Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (March 2013), ... (August 2021, April 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2024)
Duncan Chessell (BLP)LowStart3August 2020Cites unreliable sources (August 2020), ... (August 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2024)
Edgardo M. Latrubesse (BLP)UnknownStart3July 2020Cites unreliable sources (July 2020), ... (July 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Fereydun Sahabi (BLP)LowStart1July 2017... (July 2017)
François Robert (BLP)LowStub1January 2025... (January 2025)
Gary M. Mavko (BLP)LowStart2December 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2019), ... (July 2023)
Harry McSween (BLP)LowStart2January 2014... (January 2014), Cites unreliable sources (January 2014)
Helen McGregor (geologist) (BLP)UnknownStart2August 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2014), ... (August 2014)
Hermione Cockburn (BLP)LowStart3June 2014Failed verification (June 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025), ... (June 2025)
Ian Dalziel (geologist) (BLP)LowStart1July 2022... (July 2022)
Ian Plimer (BLP)LowB6April 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2011), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Cites unreliable sources (August 2022, September 2023), ... (August 2022), Factual verification needed (August 2022)
Isaac J. Winograd (BLP)LowStub1August 2019... (August 2019)
Jan Lindsay (BLP)UnknownStart1April 2023... (April 2023)
Jie (Jackie) Li (BLP)LowStart1May 2017... (May 2017)
John Frederick Dewey (BLP)LowStart1December 2016... (December 2016)
John Suppe (BLP)UnknownStart1May 2016... (May 2016)
José Hipólito Monteiro (BLP)UnknownStub1March 2019... (March 2019)
Kenneth Hsu (BLP)LowStart4September 2012Promotional tone (September 2012), ... (August 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023)
Kenneth Sims (geologist) (BLP)LowStart4November 2023Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2025), ... (July 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2025)
Khandaker Mosharraf Hossain (born 1946) (BLP)LowStart2March 2011... (March 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2024)
Lesley Wyborn (BLP)LowStub1August 2016... (August 2016)
Li Xianhua (BLP)LowStart1May 2021... (May 2021)
Linda Ivany (BLP)LowStart3December 2019... (December 2019), Original research (December 2019), Cites unreliable sources (December 2019)
Ludovic Ferrière (BLP)UnknownStart1August 2024... (August 2024)
M. Qasim Jan (BLP)LowStart4October 2015... (October 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2021, July 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (July 2025)
Maggie Cusack (BLP)LowStart2August 2017... (August 2017), Cites unreliable sources (August 2017)
Marc Parmentier (geophysicist) (BLP)UnknownStub2April 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2025), ... (April 2025)
Mark McMenamin (BLP)LowStart4October 2011... (October 2011), Cites unreliable sources (October 2011, February 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2015)
Miriam Baltuck (BLP)LowStart3June 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (June 2021), Orphaned (June 2021)
Muhammad Asif Khan (BLP)LowStart1June 2020... (June 2020)
Nigel Anstey (BLP)LowStart2February 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2021), ... (January 2024)
Paul Liu (geologist) (BLP)UnknownStart5February 2022Categories needed (February 2022), Notability unclear (February 2022), Autobiographical articles (February 2022), Orphaned (May 2023), ... (June 2025)
Pupa Gilbert (BLP)LowStart1May 2020... (May 2020)
Ralph Molnar (BLP)LowStub2October 2014... (October 2014), Cites unreliable sources (October 2014)
Renato Solidum Jr. (BLP)LowStart2September 2022... (September 2022), Weasel-worded phrases (September 2025)
Robert E. Dickinson (BLP)LowStub1September 2012... (September 2012)
Ross Stein (BLP)MidStart1November 2010... (November 2010)
Sudipta Sengupta (BLP)LowC1September 2024... (September 2024)
Susan Kieffer (BLP)LowC2June 2014... (June 2014), Cites unreliable sources (June 2014)
Suzette Kimball (BLP)UnknownStart1August 2022... (August 2022)
Thomas Dunne (geologist) (BLP)LowStub1January 2015... (January 2015)
Timothy H. Heaton (BLP)LowStart1August 2017... (August 2017)
Vincent Courtillot (BLP)LowStart1August 2022... (August 2022)
Whitney Maria Behr (BLP)UnknownStart2March 2020Cites unreliable sources (March 2020), ... (March 2020)
Zachary Sharp (BLP)LowStub1April 2023... (April 2023)
Zhao Wenzhi (BLP)LowStart1January 2014... (January 2014)
Öz Yılmaz (BLP)LowStart3September 2013... (September 2013), Cites unreliable sources (September 2013), Notability unclear (September 2013)

Broken or outdated citations (27)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Anderdon LimestoneLowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
Bayport LimestoneLowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
Bell ShaleLowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
Bois Blanc FormationLowStub4November 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2023), Incomplete citations (November 2023), Cites unreliable sources (November 2023), ... (March 2024)
Bush Bay FormationLowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
Coldwater ShaleLowStub2October 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2017), ... (March 2024)
Conasauga GroupLowStub2July 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2019), ... (March 2024)
Copper Harbor ConglomerateLowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
Elbrook FormationLowStub2August 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2019), ... (March 2024)
Ellsworth ShaleLowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
Garden Island FormationLowStub4November 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2023), Incomplete citations (November 2023), Cites unreliable sources (November 2023), ... (March 2024)
Grand River FormationLowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
Long Lake LimestoneLowStub3May 2017Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (May 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2017), ... (March 2024)
Marshall SandstoneLowStub2October 2023Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2023), ... (March 2024)
McLeansboro GroupLowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
Michigan FormationLowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
New River FormationLowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
Oswego FormationLowStub2April 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2020), ... (March 2024)
Parma SandstoneLowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
Pocahontas FormationLowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
Princeton SandstoneLowStub2May 2021Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (May 2021), ... (March 2024)
Put-in-Bay DolomiteLowStub4November 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2023), Incomplete citations (November 2023), Cites unreliable sources (November 2023), ... (March 2024)
Rapson Creek FormationLowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
Saginaw FormationLowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
St. Ignace DolomiteLowStub4November 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2023), Incomplete citations (November 2023), Cites unreliable sources (November 2023), ... (March 2024)
St. Paul GroupLowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
Swift Run FormationLowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)

CS1 errors: ISBN (1)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Dorothy Jung EcholsLowC4February 2025Peacock terms (February 2025), Cites unreliable sources (August 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)

CS1 errors: ISBN date (192)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
1906 San Francisco earthquakeHighC4March 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2016, April 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2018)
Aaron C. WatersUnknownC1
AbiogenesisHighGA3June 2014Page number citations needed (June 2014), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Abyssal hillLowStub1
Aepinus (crater)LowStub2August 2022Notability unclear (August 2022)
Alexander von KeyserlingLowStart3October 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2016), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (January 2022)
AmethystMidC2March 2024Incomplete citations (March 2024)
AmethysteLowC1
ApatiteMidB1
Appalachia (landmass)LowB4October 2024CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: requires URL, Style editing needed (October 2024)
AragoniteMidC2November 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2019)
Archipelagic apronLowStub1
Arie PoldervaartLowStart2Reference errors
Arnold Henry GuyotMidStart1
Arthur Curtiss JamesLowC2February 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2023)
Arthur HolmesHighStart1
AsbestosLowB9August 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2012, October 2023, April 2024, October 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2016, April 2018), Clarification needed (November 2018, March 2024)
Atarque SandstoneLowStart1
AzuriteMidC2Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Bass RockLowB3CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: bare URL
Becscie FormationLowStub1
BerylMidC51999Potentially dated statements (1999), Cites unreliable sources (October 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2024)
Boston MountainsLowStart1
Botetourt Springs, VirginiaLowStart1
Brazeau BottomLowStart2CS1 errors: missing periodical
CalciteMidC1
Cambrian explosionHighB7June 2008Clarification needed (August 2008, January 2019), Factual verification needed (July 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2008, January 2019, October 2025)
Canyon Diablo (meteorite)HighC1
Carolina baysLowC3January 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2016), Page number citations needed (September 2023)
Caroline BirleyLowB2April 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2015)
Cataclysmic pole shift hypothesisLowStart3March 2018Rewrite needed (March 2018), Vague or ambiguous time (August 2021)
Charles DarwinMidFA1
ChondroditeLowC1
ChonolithLowStub2CS1 errors: missing periodical
Chuska SandstoneLowStart1
CinnabarMidC5July 2015Factual verification needed (July 2015), Page number citations needed (July 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2015, January 2021)
Clarence KingHighStart2April 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023)
Continental driftHighB2May 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2018)
Copper Basin (Tennessee)MidGA1
DenudationMidC4August 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, Vague or ambiguous time (August 2021), Clarification needed (September 2021)
Devil's RockLowStub1
Diane LorangerLowC4February 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2021, December 2024)
EarthquakeTopC2December 2022Incomplete citations (December 2022)
Electrode arrayLowStub1
Ella F. BoydLowStart2October 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2025)
EmeraldLowC3June 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2022), Factual verification needed (June 2022)
Enayat AhmadLowC5July 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022, August 2022, September 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2022)
Ernst CloosUnknownC1
Fault scarpMidStart1
Felix Andries Vening MeineszMidC1
FjordHighC2June 2024Cites unreliable sources (June 2024)
Flood geologyHighB4June 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2014, December 2018), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
ForaminiferaMidC1
FossilTopB6August 2014Expert attention needed (May 2021), Page number citations needed (August 2014), Too technical (May 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2023)
Fossil fuelHighC4August 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2017, April 2022), Clarification needed (November 2023)
Fossils of the Burgess ShaleMidGA3December 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2019), Update needed (September 2024)
Frank Coles PhillipsLowC1
Frank Fitch GroutUnknownC1
Gallup SandstoneLowStart1
Geologic time scaleTopB5April 2022Reference errors, Potentially dated statements (April 2022, January 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2023)
Geology of New BrunswickLowStub1
Geology of Rhode IslandLowC1
Geology of SomersetLowGA3December 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2019, August 2025)
GeomorphologyHighB2June 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2014)
Georgius AgricolaHighC2February 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2021)
GoethiteLowC1
Gold miningUnknownC8June 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2010, July 2013), Update needed (June 2010), Potentially dated statements (2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Cites unreliable sources (December 2023), Clarification needed (June 2025)
Gouffre de la Pierre Saint-MartinUnknownB1
Great BasinMidC2November 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2015)
Hanging RocksLowB1
Harmon CraigLowC1
Harvey H. NiningerLowStart1
Hawaii hotspotMidGA1
Henry CavendishMidB3August 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2024)
History of geodesyMidC9November 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2011, August 2025, September 2025), Split needed (August 2020), Clarification needed (November 2021), Off-topic sections (November 2021), Self-contradictory articles (February 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2023)
History of geologyTopB3December 2017Failed verification (December 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024)
History of mineralogyMidC1
Hraschina meteoriteLowStart1
Ilek FormationLowB1
IlmeniteLowB2August 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2018)
Indo-Gangetic PlainHighC1
Inland seaMidStart1
International Association of GeodesyLowC1
International Latitude ServiceLowStart2September 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2014)
Jean Baptiste Julien d'Omalius d'HalloyUnknownC3January 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024)
John Mason ClarkeLowStub1
John William DawsonLowStart1
KarakoramUnknownC1
Katharine Kniskern MatherLowStart1
Keith RuncornMidStart1
Kenneth O. EmeryMidStart1
KhaybarLowStart2February 2025Expansion needed (February 2025)
KyaniteMidStart1
LandHighB2October 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2022)
Late Pleistocene extinctionsLowB9June 2010Expert attention needed (March 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2010, February 2021, March 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2020), Style editing needed (March 2023), Page number citations needed (April 2023)
LaurasiaHighB2CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Lewis Caleb BeckLowStart2May 2013Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (May 2013)
Lidder ValleyLowStart1
Llano EstacadoLowC2January 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021)
Lolab ValleyLowStart2August 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2012)
Losh, Wilson and BellLowGA1
Louis AgassizHighB1
Low-velocity zoneMidStart1
Marsden RockLowGA1
Marth (lunar crater)LowStart1
Mary Horner LyellLowStart1
Meteor CraterMidB3April 2020Accuracy disputes or self-published (April 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2024)
Meteorite fallMidList7January 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2018), Update needed (March 2021, January 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2021), Too long (March 2021), Potentially dated statements (February 2023)
Mid-ocean ridgeHighC1
Mildred Adams FentonLowStart1
MineralogyTopC1
Moenkopi FormationLowStart2May 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2020)
Moment magnitude scaleMidC3March 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2019, July 2022)
Mono–Inyo CratersMidFA1
Native copperMidStart1
Natural historyHighC3March 2018Page number citations needed (March 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020)
Navajo SandstoneLowC1
Oceanic trenchHighB1
Oliver Perry HayLowStub1
Oolitic aragonite sandLowStart2November 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2021)
Pacific–Farallon RidgeLowStub3Coordinates needed, CS1 errors: missing periodical
Paleoflora of the Eocene Okanagan HighlandsLowB2July 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
PallasiteLowC2Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Paneth (crater)LowStub2September 2022Notability unclear (September 2022)
Peary (crater)LowStart1
PegmatiteLowStart1
PhenocrystLowStart1
Phillip L. MerrittMidB1
PlagioclaseHighStart1
PlanetMidFA2April 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2025)
PortlanditeLowStub1
Project MoholeHighB1
QuartzTopB2September 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
RNA worldLowC4May 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2009, September 2024), Page number citations needed (March 2021)
Ralph Early GrimUnknownStart4March 2022CS1 errors: missing periodical, Link rot cleanup (March 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2023)
Raritan FormationLowStub1
Ray S. BasslerLowStub1
Reginald Aldworth DalyMidStart1
Rejection of evolution by religious groupsHighB12June 2008Expansion needed (June 2008), Page number citations needed (May 2014), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2014, April 2017, July 2023, January 2024), Factual verification needed (April 2017), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2017), Potentially dated statements (2020), Limited geographic scope (August 2020)
Richard DaintreeLowStart1
Richard Urquhart GoodeLowGA1
Ridge pushMidStub1
Robert Cameron MackenzieLowStart2CS1 errors: missing periodical
Rock magnetismMidC1
Rove FormationMidC3June 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2018), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Rozhdestvenskiy (crater)LowStart1
Saltation (geology)MidStart3April 2014Page number citations needed (April 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2018)
Santa Fe Group (geology)LowC1
Schiehallion experimentMidGA2January 2021Cites unreliable sources (January 2021)
Scientific lawMidC1
Scratch hardnessLowStart1
Scriptural geologistLowB3May 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2012), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Seismic inverse Q filteringLowStart2February 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2013)
Selenite (gypsum)MidC3March 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2023)
SerpentiniteHighB4March 2022Update needed (March 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022, January 2024)
Seychelles microcontinentLowStub1
Shields formulaLowStart1
Sierra Madre OccidentalLowB3May 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2018), CS1 errors: requires URL
Sind ValleyLowStart2February 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2019)
Smoke Hole CanyonLowStart5September 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2011, June 2019), Expansion needed (September 2013, August 2014)
Soil formationLowStart2Harv and Sfn no-target errors
Sonoma orogenyLowC1
Spherical harmonicsMidB3December 2017Accuracy disputes or self-published (December 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2020)
Standard linear solid Q modelLowStart2April 2013Notability unclear (April 2013)
Stream competencyLowStub2CS1 errors: generic name
Strike and dipMidB1
Strukturbericht designationLowStart1
SyeniteHighStart4December 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2014, November 2019, September 2022)
Syneresis crackLowStart1
TescheniteUnknownC1
Tetrahedral hypothesisLowStart2CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Thomas S. LoveringUnknownC2CS1 errors: missing periodical
Thompson Island (South Atlantic)LowStart2May 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2012)
Timeline of the development of tectonophysics (after 1952)LowStart4June 2011Cleanup needed (June 2011, June 2011), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2018)
Timeline of the development of tectonophysics (before 1954)LowStart6June 2011Cleanup needed (June 2011, June 2011, October 2011), Prose needed (October 2011), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2018)
Trempealeau FormationLowStub1
TurquoiseMidB7June 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2007, December 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2019, June 2022), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2019), Clarification needed (November 2019)
Tytoona CaveLowStart2July 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2024)
VatnsdalurLowB1
Victor GoldschmidtMidStart1
Vishnu Basement RocksLowStart2August 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Walter M. ElsasserHighStart2CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Wang ChongyouUnknownB1
Waste Isolation Pilot PlantLowC7February 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2009, May 2016, February 2017, April 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Wendell P. WoodringLowC1
West Branch Susquehanna ValleyLowB1
William Hamilton (diplomat)LowStart1
William Smith (geologist)HighB1
William Thomas PecoraLowC2March 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024)
Yellowstone National ParkHighB82017Potentially dated statements (2017, 2022), Update needed (March 2021, April 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2022, September 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2025)
Yosemite ValleyMidC4March 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2015, July 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2022)
Young Earth creationismHighB4March 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2015, June 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2016)

CS1 errors: URL (1)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Reactions to the 2008 Sichuan earthquakeLowB6March 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2016, June 2017, August 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2020), Clarification needed (January 2023)

CS1 errors: bare URL (15)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Bass RockLowB3CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: ISBN date
Beth L. Parker (BLP)UnknownStart3October 2025CS1 errors: missing title, Promotional tone (October 2025)
Bulletin of the Geological Society of FinlandLowStub2CS1 errors: missing title
Cukang TaneuhUnknownStub4April 2024CS1 errors: missing title, Promotional tone (April 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2024)
CumorahLowB3July 2025CS1 errors: missing title, Cites unreliable sources (July 2025)
Groundwater bankingUnknownStart4October 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2017), CS1 errors: missing title, Link rot cleanup (March 2022)
HutchinsoniteLowStub2CS1 errors: missing title
Jan Tullis (BLP)UnknownStart2CS1 errors: missing title
List of Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and PointsHighList3CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: missing title
Lower Rio Grande ValleyLowB4October 2024CS1 errors: missing title, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2024), Potentially dated statements (2025)
Musgravetown GroupLowStub3CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: missing title
Nemegt FormationLowB2CS1 errors: missing title
Potsdam SandstoneLowC2CS1 errors: missing title
Qiupa FormationMidC2CS1 errors: missing title
Valley of ElahLowStart2CS1 errors: missing title

CS1 errors: external links (5)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
John Strong NewberryMidStart1
Spruce Pine Mining DistrictHighC1
Vijay Kumar Raina (BLP)LowStub1
Washington FormationLowStub3CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: missing title
Woodbine GroupLowStart3Coordinates needed, CS1 errors: missing periodical

CS1 errors: generic name (62)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Aspen anomalyLowC1
Basanta Kumar Sahu (BLP)LowStart1
Blesa FormationLowStub2Coordinates needed
Catoctin FormationLowB2November 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2019)
Cold seepMidB5April 2024CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Disputed statements (April 2024), Clarification needed (April 2024), Vague or ambiguous time (April 2024)
CretaceousTopB2April 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2017)
Daniel Parsons (BLP)LowStub1
David Dale OwenLowC1
Devendra LalLowStub1
Diamond inclusionsLowStart1
Douiret FormationLowStub2May 2021Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2021)
Drina FormationUnknownStub1
Eagle Station groupLowStart1
Eagle Station meteoriteLowStub1
Earth System DynamicsLowStub1
Eastern Block of the North China CratonLowC1
Ferdinand von RichthofenLowStart2June 2022Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (June 2022)
Florida ReefLowC1
Geological MuseumLowC2July 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2024)
Geological Survey of South AustraliaLowStub1
Geology of the Bay of BiscayUnknownStart1
Geoscience AustraliaLowStart2March 2022Link rot cleanup (March 2022)
Goose Fiord FormationUnknownStub1
Helen M. DuncanLowC2October 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2015)
Higuerueles FormationLowStub1
International Association for Engineering Geology and the EnvironmentLowC3July 2021Cleanup needed (July 2021, July 2021)
KeratophyreUnknownStub1
Lapworth Museum of GeologyLowStart2August 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2021)
List of carbon capture and storage projectsMidC102014Potentially dated statements (2014, 2018, 2019), Update needed (February 2019, May 2019, June 2019, October 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2019), Cites unreliable sources (October 2021)
Los Angeles (meteorite)LowStart1
LynasLowStart2September 2021Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2021)
Mantle convectionMidC1
Matthew Bennett (geographer) (BLP)LowStub1
Microcracks in rockLowC2November 2019Orphaned (November 2019)
Middlesboro craterLowStart2May 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2010)
National Parks in IdahoLowC1
Neo-creationismHighB32015Potentially dated statements (2015), Update needed (April 2025)
North West Shelf Operational Oceanographic SystemLowStub1
PanasqueiraMidStart8May 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2017), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (August 2017), Too technical (August 2023), Weasel-worded phrases (August 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (August 2023), Failed verification (August 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2023)
Patricia Dove (BLP)LowC2April 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2022)
PlastiglomerateUnknownC2June 2022Cites unreliable sources (June 2022)
Rantau AbangLowStub1
Richard Owen (geologist)LowC1
Riphean ageLowStub1
Salt glacierLowC1
Santa Clara VolcanoLowStub1
Sediment gravity flowMidStart1
Sierra Perenchiza FormationLowStub1
Singing sandMidC1
Stassfurt FormationLowStub1
Stream competencyLowStub2CS1 errors: ISBN date
Sulfate-methane transition zoneLowC1
Taraises FormationLowStub1
Trout Valley FormationLowStub1
Tummalapalle uranium mineMidStart3March 2012Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2012), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Upper mantle bodyMidStart1
Villar del Arzobispo FormationLowB1
Wafra oil fieldUnknownStub1
Wendy Mao (BLP)LowStart1
William W. HayUnknownStart1
Willow projectMidB1
Willowvale ShaleLowStub1

CS1 errors: generic title (2)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Magnesian LimestoneUnknownStart1
UNESCO Global GeoparksLowList3May 2022Clarification needed (May 2022), Update needed (August 2022)

CS1 errors: missing periodical (302)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
1139 Ganja earthquakeLowStart1
1585 Aleutian Islands earthquakeLowC1
AeronianLowStub1
Aguas Zarcas volcanic fieldLowStart1
Alaska North Slope basinLowC1
Alva C. EllisorUnknownC1
Analogue modelling (geology)MidC1
Animikie GroupLowB3July 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2017, November 2018)
Ann SabinaLowC1
Anna JespersenLowStart1
Appalachia (landmass)LowB4October 2024CS1 errors: requires URL, Style editing needed (October 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Ashe Metamorphic SuiteUnknownC1
Astoria FormationLowStub4February 2023CS1 errors: missing title, Expansion needed (February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023)
AvogadriteLowStub1
Bajo de Véliz FormationLowStart1
Bald Eagle FormationLowStart1
Baldy Mining DistrictLowStart1
Banded iron formationTopGA22006Potentially dated statements (2006)
Bicroft MineLowC1
Big Dan MineLowB2July 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2017)
Biori ValleyLowStub1
Black Peaks FormationLowStub1
Bloomsburg FormationLowB1
Blufftown FormationLowStub1
Bokkeveld GroupLowC1
Bone Cabin QuarryLowStart1
Brazeau BottomLowStart2CS1 errors: ISBN date
Brushy ButteLowStub1
BuntsandsteinMidStart2November 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2016)
CaldasiteLowStart1
Canada BasinMidStub1
Canadian Arctic Rift SystemMidB2CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Canadian Cascade ArcMidB1
Carboniferous rainforest collapseLowC2June 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2025)
Celina A. Suarez (BLP)LowStart1
Central Montana Alkalic ProvinceLowC1
Central Valley (California)LowB10January 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2017, May 2021, December 2022, May 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2020, May 2021, January 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2024), Page number citations needed (March 2025)
Cerro Bandera FormationMidB2August 2024Cites unreliable sources (August 2024)
ChalkLowC1
Chamita FormationLowStub1
Charles Alfred AndersonLowStub4March 2021Reference errors, Expansion needed (March 2021, February 2025)
Charles W. GilmoreMidStart1
Chemical cyclingMidStart1
Chena Hot Springs (thermal mineral springs)LowStart1
Chevron (land form)LowStub2February 2019Style editing needed (February 2019)
Chiayi–Tainan PlainLowC2August 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2017)
Chichinales FormationMidB1
ChonolithLowStub2CS1 errors: ISBN date
Christina Lochman-BalkLowB1
Chronological datingHighC1
Cimmeria (continent)MidStart5July 2016Expansion needed (July 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2025)
Coal ballMidGA1
Coal mining in NepalLowStart2May 2024Clarification needed (May 2024)
Community Surface Dynamics Modeling SystemLowStub1
Compton GlacierLowC1
Council Grove GroupLowStub1
Crosshole sonic loggingLowStart1
CyborgNestUnknownStart4October 2022Orphaned (October 2022), Reference cleanup (October 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2024)
Debolt FormationLowStart1
Debra Kimiko Nishida (BLP)UnknownC4October 2023Orphaned (October 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (October 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2023)
Decennial Mineral Exploration ConferencesLowStub2June 2018Notability unclear (June 2018)
DenudationMidC4August 2021Vague or ambiguous time (August 2021), Clarification needed (September 2021), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Detroit SeamountLowStart1
Diane LorangerLowC4February 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2021, December 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Dixie Lee BryantUnknownStart1
Doig FormationLowStart1
Douglas AllanLowStart1
Dove Spring FormationLowStart1
Drakensberg GroupUnknownC1
Earth Science Education UnitUnknownStart1
Earth's inner coreHighB7May 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2007, March 2019, October 2020, July 2023, June 2025), Clarification needed (March 2023)
EarthScopeMidC2CS1 errors: missing title
Eastern margin of the Sea of JapanLowStart1
Edmund Otis HoveyLowStart2August 2025Link rot cleanup (August 2025)
Environmental impact of fracking in the United StatesLowC10April 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2014, April 2015), Cites unreliable sources (September 2014), Failed verification (April 2013), Clarification needed (July 2015, April 2019), Update needed (March 2017), Potentially dated statements (February 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2019)
Eoarchean geologyUnknownC7December 2017Self-contradictory articles (December 2017), Failed verification (December 2017), Cleanup needed (February 2023, February 2023), Clarification needed (February 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Eodicynodon Assemblage ZoneLowStub1
Erfurt FormationLowStart1
Ernest Henry NickelMidStart1
Escondido FormationLowStub1
Eudialyte groupLowStub2January 2014Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (January 2014)
Eureka Sound GroupLowStub1
Eutaw FormationLowStart1
Evgeny MaleevLowStub1
Exmouth PlateauLowB1
Fanny Carter EdsonLowStart2November 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2016)
Fault zone hydrogeologyLowB1
Ferruginous SandsLowStub1
Fisk Holbrook DayLowStart2December 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2019)
Fort Union FormationLowStart1
Four Mile Dam FormationLowStub1
Fracking in the United KingdomLowC13March 2016Clarification needed (March 2016, March 2017, April 2017), Original research (March 2016, March 2017), Failed verification (March 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2016, December 2016, March 2017, April 2017), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Link rot cleanup (August 2025)
Franconia FormationUnknownStub2October 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2017)
GallobeudantiteLowC1
Gangapur FormationLowStart1
Gas-rich meteoritesUnknownStart2April 2025Clarification needed (April 2025)
Geological mapping of Georgia (U.S. state)MidGA1
Geology of GuatemalaUnknownStub1
Geology of HertfordshireLowStart1
Geology of ManitobaUnknownStub1
Geology of MayotteLowStart1
Geology of MyanmarMidB1
Geology of NicaraguaUnknownStart1
Geology of North AmericaMidC2May 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2013)
Geology of RussiaMidStart5March 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2013, December 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2017), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Geology of Saint Pierre and MiquelonUnknownStub1
Geology of South KoreaHighStart1
Geology of VenezuelaUnknownStart1
Geology of WisconsinLowStart2December 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2020)
Geology of the Australian Capital TerritoryLowB2June 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2007)
Geology of the United Arab EmiratesLowStart2December 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2018)
Geology of the southern North SeaUnknownC2July 2018Clarification needed (July 2018)
Georg BaurLowStub1
Geothermal activityHighC2March 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2025)
Giant current ripplesLowC1
Gillian Foulger (BLP)LowC1
Glacial erraticMidC2May 2022Clarification needed (May 2022)
Glen Canyon GroupLowStub1
Gravel Point FormationLowStub1
Green River FormationMidC1
Greenhouse and icehouse EarthHighC3April 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2009, June 2012)
Greenland plateLowStart22009Potentially dated statements (2009)
Grouse Creek blockLowStart1
Growth faultMidStart1
Gulf of Corinth basinUnknownC1
Gunflint chertHighStart1
Gunz-Haslach interglacialMidStart1
Hawaii Undersea Research LaboratoryLowC3July 2024Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2024, August 2025)
Hertfordshire puddingstoneLowStart2November 2021Cites unreliable sources (November 2021)
Hiwegi FormationLowB1
Holly Michael (BLP)LowC1
HoloceneHighB3May 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2012), Potentially dated statements (April 2023)
Hotspot (geology)HighStart1
Hunsrück SlateMidC1
Hydrothermal mineral depositLowB2December 2018Clarification needed (December 2018)
Hydrothermal ventMidC7August 2019Page number citations needed (August 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2019, February 2023, February 2025), Incomplete citations (August 2019), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Ian Plimer (BLP)LowB6April 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2011), Cites unreliable sources (August 2022, September 2023), BLP articles lacking sources (August 2022), Factual verification needed (August 2022)
Iberian Pyrite BeltLowC1
IkaiteLowB1
Impact eventHighB8December 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2013, February 2015, June 2018), Disputed statements (January 2017), Accuracy disputes or self-published (February 2017, February 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2023)
Induced seismicityMidC6January 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2023, July 2025, August 2025)
Industrial mineralMidStart2November 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2023)
Insect paleobiota of Burmese amberLowList1
Isabel Bassett WassonLowStart1
Jack SoutherMidC3CS1 errors: requires URL, CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Jillian Banfield (BLP)LowC1
Jiufotang FormationLowB1
John Frank SchairerUnknownStart1
Joseph G. MedlicottLowStart2December 2024Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2024)
Juana CortelezziUnknownC2April 2023Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2023)
Juniata FormationLowStart1
Katberg FormationLowC1
KidwelliteLowC1
Kirkwood FormationLowStart1
Kirtley F. MatherLowStub3February 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2025)
Kizil CavesLowB2May 2024Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2024)
Kristoffer Szilas (BLP)LowStart1
Lake TobaHighGA4August 2024Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2024)
Lava tubeLowStart1
Leaky transform faultLowStart1
Lexington LimestoneLowStub1
List of Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and PointsHighList3CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: bare URL
List of largest volcanic eruptionsMidFL2September 2015Incomplete lists (September 2015)
List of quarries in the United StatesLowList1
Livingston FormationLowStub1
Lockatong FormationLowStart2July 2010Expansion needed (July 2010)
Lomas Coloradas FormationLowStub1
Lopez de Bertodano FormationHighC1
Louise JordanLowStart1
Lueders FormationLowStub1
Lusitanian BasinLowC1
Lwandle plateMidC1
Manganese cycleLowStub1
Marcellus FormationLowGA4October 2012Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2012, January 2017, August 2025)
Margo Edwards (BLP)LowStart2October 2021Cites unreliable sources (October 2021)
Maria Antonieta Lorente (BLP)UnknownC2April 2021Style editing needed (April 2021)
Marine flooding surfaceLowStub1
Marine geologyHighStart3April 2024Clarification needed (April 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2024)
Marlbrook MarlLowStub1
Mary Louise RhodesLowC1
Mazatzal orogenyLowC1
McMurray FormationLowStart1
MegabiasLowStart2February 2021Clarification needed (February 2021)
Meltwater pulse 1ALowStart1
Meruda TakkarLowStart1
Mezquital ValleyUnknownC1
Michael Lehning (BLP)LowStart3May 2021Orphaned (May 2021), Clarification needed (May 2021)
Michigan Geological SurveyLowC1
Midcontinent Rift SystemMidC1
Mineral collectingMidStart2February 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2021)
Miriam Baltuck (BLP)LowStart3June 2021BLP articles lacking sources (June 2021), Orphaned (June 2021)
Molteno FormationLowStart1
Monroe Creek FormationLowStub1
Morro Solar GroupLowStub1
Mount Diablo Thrust FaultLowStart1
Mount Meager massifLowB1
Mount SeirLowStart1
Munising GroupLowStub1
Musgravetown GroupLowStub3CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: bare URL
Nanjemoy FormationLowStub2January 2024Rewrite needed (January 2024)
Navesink FormationLowStub1
Norman Leslie FalconLowC1
Norway Point FormationLowStub1
Numerical modeling (geology)MidC1
Obsidian hydration datingLowStart1
Officer BasinLowB1
Oil shale reservesMidC1
Orogenic gold depositLowC5May 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Clarification needed (May 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
OverdeepeningMidStart1
Pacific–Farallon RidgeLowStub3Coordinates needed, CS1 errors: ISBN date
Paleobiota of the Morrison FormationMidList2February 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2025)
Palo Duro basinLowStart1
Panther Mountain FormationLowStub1
ParasequenceLowStart1
Peak oilHighC62022CS1 errors: requires URL, Potentially dated statements (2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024), Factual verification needed (October 2024), Update needed (January 2025)
Picrite basaltMidStart1
Pismo FormationLowStub1
Platteville LimestoneLowC1
Pockmark (geology)LowStub1
Pulpit RocksUnknownStart1
Qinling orogenic beltLowC2May 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2020)
Quatsino LimestoneLowStub2March 2019Orphaned (March 2019)
Ralph Early GrimUnknownStart4March 2022Link rot cleanup (March 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Randi Martinsen (BLP)LowStart3December 2020Promotional tone (December 2020), Style editing needed (December 2020)
Random FormationLowStub2Coordinates needed
ReefMidStart3February 2021Expansion needed (February 2021), Clarification needed (November 2024)
Rio Grande riftMidC1
Rio do Rasto FormationLowStub1
Ritesh Arya (BLP)LowStart2February 2023Cites unreliable sources (February 2023)
River bank failureLowC2June 2021Limited geographic scope (June 2021)
Robert Cameron MackenzieLowStart2CS1 errors: ISBN date
Robert McQuillin (BLP)LowStub2December 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2016)
Rockport Quarry LimestoneLowStub1
Rockslide FormationLowStub1
RoddonLowStart1
Rove FormationMidC3June 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2018), CS1 errors: ISBN date
San Bernardino ValleyLowC4November 2011Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2015), Promotional tone (December 2015)
San Jose FormationLowStart1
Santa Clara valley aquiferLowStart2October 2024Vague or ambiguous time (October 2024)
Sao Khua FormationLowB2October 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2022)
Sarmiento FormationMidB1
Savage MountainLowStart2CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Schoonmaker ReefMidC1
Scovern Hot SpringsLowB1
Serra da CangalhaLowStub1
Sespe FormationLowC2May 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2018)
Shear wave splittingMidB2December 2024Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2024)
Shrawan DandaLowStart2Coordinates needed
SilicificationLowC1
SinteringMidC5September 2012Clarification needed (September 2012), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2023), Original research (September 2024)
SkarnLowStart1
Slope stabilityMidB1
Socorro BasinUnknownStart1
Soil erosionMidC4April 2012Expansion needed (April 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2023)
Soil sealingLowStub1
Soil sloughingLowStub2January 2018Accuracy disputes or self-published (January 2018)
StalactiteLowStart3November 2019Clarification needed (November 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2021)
Steamboat Springs (Nevada)LowStub1
Stillwater igneous complexLowStart1
Sunda ArcMidStart2CS1 errors: missing title
Sundays River FormationLowStub1
SupervolcanoMidStart2October 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2022)
Susan M. Cunningham (BLP)UnknownC1
Sweet Home MineLowStart1
Sweet crude oilLowStart2August 2008Incomplete lists (August 2008)
Sweetwater FormationLowStub1
TaphonomyTopC8April 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2017, April 2021), Clarification needed (February 2018, August 2018), Factual verification needed (April 2021), Page number citations needed (April 2021)
Teekloof FormationUnknownC1
Temagami Greenstone BeltMidB1
Thomas S. LoveringUnknownC2CS1 errors: ISBN date
Tioga BentonitesLowStart1
TlapalliteLowStub1
Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistryLowB2July 2020Expansion needed (July 2020)
Trans-Hudson orogenyHighC1
Traverse GroupLowStub1
Tropic ShaleLowStub1
Tropidostoma Assemblage ZoneLowB1
Tukwila FormationLowStub2March 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2020)
Tummalapalle uranium mineMidStart3March 2012Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2012), CS1 errors: generic name
Tuscarora SandstoneLowStart1
U-shaped valleyLowStart1
Uranium mining in the Elliot Lake areaLowB1
Uses of radioactivity in oil and gas wellsLowStart1
Val Verde BasinLowStart2July 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2020)
Van Hise RockUnknownStart1
Vargeão DomeLowStub1
VarveLowStart3April 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Wapiti FormationLowB3May 2021Coordinates needed, Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2021)
Warm little pondLowB3December 2023CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Categories needed (December 2023)
Washington FormationLowStub3CS1 errors: external links, CS1 errors: missing title
Water management in Greater Mexico CityLowB3August 2025Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Wei Lijie (scientist) (BLP)LowStart1
Western Canada Sedimentary BasinMidB1
William Dixon WestUnknownStart1
Wills Creek FormationLowStart1
Wind River FormationLowStub1
Wind-wave dissipationUnknownStart3March 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2014), Clarification needed (March 2014)
Women in geologyMidList1
Woodbine GroupLowStart3Coordinates needed, CS1 errors: external links
Woodville Karst Plain ProjectMidC1
Yazoo streamLowStub2August 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Åke SundborgLowStart2October 2024Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2024)

CS1 errors: missing title (42)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
American Journal of ScienceLowStart4November 2024Cite NIE template missing title parameter, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2024)
Astoria FormationLowStub4February 2023CS1 errors: missing periodical, Expansion needed (February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023)
Bass RockLowB3CS1 errors: bare URL, CS1 errors: ISBN date
Beth L. Parker (BLP)UnknownStart3October 2025CS1 errors: bare URL, Promotional tone (October 2025)
British Mid-Ocean Ridge InitiativeUnknownB1
Bulletin of the Geological Society of FinlandLowStub2CS1 errors: bare URL
Celâl Şengör (BLP)LowC3November 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2016, December 2017)
Cliff House SandstoneLowStart2CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Cukang TaneuhUnknownStub4April 2024CS1 errors: bare URL, Promotional tone (April 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2024)
CumorahLowB3July 2025CS1 errors: bare URL, Cites unreliable sources (July 2025)
DuftiteLowC1
EarthScopeMidC2CS1 errors: missing periodical
Eileen HendriksLowStart1
Emery (rock)LowStart1
Emil CohenLowStart2Cite NIE template missing title parameter
Frederick James Hamilton MerrillLowStub2Cite NIE template missing title parameter
Geology of the Ellsworth MountainsLowC1
Groundwater bankingUnknownStart4October 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2017), CS1 errors: bare URL, Link rot cleanup (March 2022)
Helen M. MartinLowC1
Hosselkus LimestoneUnknownB1
HutchinsoniteLowStub2CS1 errors: bare URL
Jan Tullis (BLP)UnknownStart2CS1 errors: bare URL
Kula-Salihli GeoparkUnknownStart2CS1 errors: periodical ignored
List of Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and PointsHighList3CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: bare URL
Lower Rio Grande ValleyLowB4October 2024CS1 errors: bare URL, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2024), Potentially dated statements (2025)
Magmatism along strike-slip faultsMidC4June 2024CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Orphaned (June 2024), Page number citations needed (August 2024)
Musgravetown GroupLowStub3CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: bare URL
Nemegt FormationLowB2CS1 errors: bare URL
North China CratonLowC2CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Oliver C. FarringtonLowStart2Cite NIE template missing title parameter
PhotochromismLowC2CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Potsdam SandstoneLowC2CS1 errors: bare URL
Qiupa FormationMidC2CS1 errors: bare URL
Sierra Bayas GroupUnknownStart1
Siliceous oozeMidC2September 2019Factual verification needed (September 2019)
Sunda ArcMidStart2CS1 errors: missing periodical
Tasmanite (tektite)LowB1
Toluca ValleyLowB1
Valley of ElahLowStart2CS1 errors: bare URL
Wasatch FormationMidC1
Washington FormationLowStub3CS1 errors: external links, CS1 errors: missing periodical
Windimurra intrusionLowStart1

CS1 errors: periodical ignored (155)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
1886 Peloponnese earthquakeLowStart1
AbiogenesisHighGA3June 2014Page number citations needed (June 2014), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Abyssal plainTopGA2December 2013Page number citations needed (December 2013)
Afar triple junctionHighStart1
Alexis PerreyLowStub1
Allan Hills 84001HighB2August 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2019)
Amik ValleyLowStart1
Andean orogenyHighC3December 2015Expansion needed (December 2015, August 2016)
Angadipuram LateriteMidStart2May 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2019)
Asteroid spectral typesLowC3June 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2018, December 2021)
AulacogenMidStart2December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019)
Australia (continent)HighC2December 2024Update needed (December 2024)
Aztec SandstoneUnknownStub1
Balfour FormationLowStart1
Batoka FormationLowStart2Coordinates needed
Bermuda hotspotLowStart1
Big Clifty SandstoneLowStub1
Brevard FaultLowStart1
Canadian Arctic Rift SystemMidB2CS1 errors: missing periodical
Carbonate-associated sulfateLowC1
CataclasiteLowB1
CenoteLowC4January 2017Cites unreliable sources (January 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2020), Clarification needed (January 2021)
Challenger DeepMidC8December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019, March 2021), Incomplete citations (January 2020), Failed verification (January 2020), Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Potentially dated statements (July 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2025)
Chortis BlockLowStart1
Cinder coneLowStart1
Cliff House SandstoneLowStart2CS1 errors: missing title
Climate across Cretaceous–Paleogene boundaryLowC6September 2014Cleanup needed (September 2014, September 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2015, August 2018, March 2021)
Cold seepMidB5April 2024CS1 errors: generic name, Disputed statements (April 2024), Clarification needed (April 2024), Vague or ambiguous time (April 2024)
Cope's ruleMidStart1
Dal LakeLowC2July 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022)
Daniel TilasUnknownStart1
Darwin RiseLowStub1
David Rothery (BLP)LowStub2October 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2025)
Doswell FormationLowStub1
East African OrogenyLowStart1
East Australia hotspotLowC1
East Tasman PlateauLowStub1
Eastern Pilbara CratonLowB1
Ebro BasinLowStub1
Eoarchean geologyUnknownC7December 2017Self-contradictory articles (December 2017), Failed verification (December 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Cleanup needed (February 2023, February 2023), Clarification needed (February 2023)
Eparchaean UnconformityMidStart1
Exoplanet orbital and physical parametersLowB2November 2013Potentially dated statements (November 2013)
ExoskeletonLowC4September 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2020, May 2023), Clarification needed (September 2020)
Flat slab subductionMidStart2September 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2025)
Fracking in the United KingdomLowC13March 2016Clarification needed (March 2016, March 2017, April 2017), Original research (March 2016, March 2017), Failed verification (March 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2016, December 2016, March 2017, April 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Link rot cleanup (August 2025)
Francis Arthur BatherLowStub1
GeoArabiaLowStub1
Geology of MaltaUnknownC1
Geology of RussiaMidStart5March 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2013, December 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Geology of TritonMidC1
Geology of the Bryce Canyon areaMidB1
Geology of the Grand Teton areaLowC1
Geology of the North SeaMidC2April 2012Clarification needed (April 2012)
GeomicrobiologyHighC1
Geophysical imagingMidStub1
Gold miningUnknownC8June 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2010, July 2013), Update needed (June 2010), Potentially dated statements (2020), Cites unreliable sources (December 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date, Clarification needed (June 2025)
Great American InterchangeLowC3March 2022Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2022), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Great Lakes tectonic zoneMidB2January 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2020)
Grès à VoltziaLowStub1
Hamat GaderLowC7June 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2013, May 2015, July 2022), Clarification needed (April 2016), Cites unreliable sources (June 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2022)
Hayner Ranch FormationLowStart1
Heinrich eventMidStart3January 2020Minor POV problems (January 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2023)
HesperianMidC1
Hilina SlumpMidC2October 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2021)
Histoire NaturelleLowGA1
Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistryLowC4May 2019Cleanup needed (May 2019, May 2019), Too long (September 2022)
Hydrological transport modelMidC2January 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2025)
Hydrothermal ventMidC7August 2019Page number citations needed (August 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2019, February 2023, February 2025), Incomplete citations (August 2019), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Illite crystallinityLowStart1
International Association of Geomagnetism and AeronomyLowStart1
Intraplate volcanismLowB6July 2015Clarification needed (July 2015, May 2020, September 2020), Weasel-worded phrases (May 2020), Factual verification needed (October 2020)
Jack SoutherMidC3CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: requires URL
James B. Grace (BLP)UnknownStart2September 2024Autobiographical articles (September 2024)
James Inglis (physician)LowStart1
Jeanne d'Arc BasinLowB1
Jodhpur Group – Malani Igneous Suite ContactLowStart1
Johann Weikhard von ValvasorLowB2August 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2018)
Jordan ValleyLowC3February 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2020), Disputed statements (April 2023)
Kaali craterLowStart3January 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2011), Clarification needed (February 2020)
Kamen LednikLowStub1
Kelin Wang (BLP)LowStart1
Kidron ValleyUnknownC1
Klondike Mountain FormationMidStart1
Kubi gold mineUnknownStart1
Kula-Salihli GeoparkUnknownStart2CS1 errors: missing title
Large igneous provinceHighStart4August 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2011), Clarification needed (June 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2021)
Late Cenozoic Ice AgeUnknownB3February 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2019), Clarification needed (September 2019)
LaurasiaHighB2CS1 errors: ISBN date
Lead cycleLowStart1
List of Penrose Medal winnersMidList1
List of geology awardsLowList1
List of large volcanic eruptionsHighList2July 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2017)
List of possible impact structures on EarthHighList6April 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2019), Cites unreliable sources (April 2019, January 2022, January 2023), Incomplete citations (August 2022)
List of pterosaur-bearing stratigraphic unitsLowList2April 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2023)
List of submarine topographical featuresMidList2February 2021Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2021)
LoessLowStart5January 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2016, October 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2016), Factual verification needed (September 2020)
Lunsford YandellLowB1
Magma supply rateUnknownC1
MagmatismMidStart1
Magmatism along strike-slip faultsMidC4June 2024CS1 errors: missing title, Orphaned (June 2024), Page number citations needed (August 2024)
Mantle plumeHighB2August 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2022)
Manuherikia GroupUnknownStart1
Maqluba (Malta)UnknownStart1
Marie MorisawaLowC2June 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2023)
McKelvey diagramUnknownB1
MicropaleontologyHighC1
Mineral hydrationLowStart3October 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2018)
Mount VesuviusMidB4February 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2020), Factual verification needed (April 2021), Clarification needed (September 2022)
NeptunismLowStart2October 2017Weasel-worded phrases (October 2017)
Neuschwanstein (meteorite)LowB1
Nilgiri ParbatLowStart1
Nod Glas FormationUnknownC1
North Atlantic Igneous ProvinceMidC3December 2013Coordinates needed, Clarification needed (December 2013)
North China CratonLowC2CS1 errors: missing title
Oil shaleHighB32008Potentially dated statements (2008, 2009)
Orogenic gold depositLowC5May 2023CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2023), Clarification needed (May 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
PaleolightningMidC1
Pasadena orogenyUnknownC1
PhotochromismLowC2CS1 errors: missing title
Pinturas River CanyonUnknownStub2Coordinates needed
Polar forests of the CretaceousMidC3June 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2013), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2020)
Pre-collisional HimalayaMidB1
Preliminary reference Earth modelLowStub1
Pressure-temperature-time pathUnknownB1
Prince Creek FormationMidB1
Puget Sound faultsMidB1
Resolution GuyotLowFA1
Rheic OceanMidC1
Rhynie chertMidB3May 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2008), Clarification needed (August 2021)
Richard G. Gordon (BLP)LowStart1
Santa Cruz FormationHighB1
Santa Maria FormationLowB1
Savage MountainLowStart2CS1 errors: missing periodical
Seafloor spreadingHighC1
Seismic sourceMidC4June 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2015, May 2022, September 2025)
Shady DolomiteLowStub1
Sleipner gas fieldLowC3October 2010Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2010), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Snowball EarthHighB4June 2015Weasel-worded phrases (June 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2021, July 2023)
SoilTopB2April 2021Style editing needed (April 2021)
Tectonics of MarsLowC1
Tectonics of the Tian ShanMidStart1
Tetrahedral hypothesisLowStart2CS1 errors: ISBN date
Thick-skinned deformationLowStub1
Timeline of volcanism on EarthLowList3October 2010Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2010, December 2024)
Trace fossilHighB4January 2008Factual verification needed (April 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2008, December 2021)
Type locality (geology)MidStart2August 2024Limited geographic scope (August 2024)
Vital effectsLowStart2June 2024Orphaned (June 2024)
Walter M. ElsasserHighStart2CS1 errors: ISBN date
Warboys Clay PitLowStub1
Warm little pondLowB3December 2023CS1 errors: missing periodical, Categories needed (December 2023)
Water cycleHighC2August 2023Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2023)
West Antarctic Rift SystemMidStart1
Wood Bay FormationLowStub1
Woodleigh impact structureMidStart1
Yamato 000593LowStart1

CS1 errors: requires URL (19)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Alok Krishna Gupta (BLP)LowStart1
Appalachia (landmass)LowB4October 2024CS1 errors: missing periodical, Style editing needed (October 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Geology of IllinoisLowStart1
HolkerianUnknownStart1
Jack SoutherMidC3CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Jean MorletLowStub1
Kilmaluag FormationLowStub1
Middle Bay (Hong Kong)LowStart1
Motonori MatuyamaLowStart1
Okinawa TroughLowStart4November 2013Coordinates needed, Failed verification (November 2013), Incomplete citations (November 2013)
Paleoceanography and PaleoclimatologyMidC1
PaleoclimatologyHighB2May 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2013)
Peak oilHighC62022CS1 errors: missing periodical, Potentially dated statements (2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024), Factual verification needed (October 2024), Update needed (January 2025)
Příbram meteoriteLowStart2December 2012Expansion needed (December 2012)
Sierra Madre OccidentalLowB3May 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2018), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Sierra Nevada BatholithLowStart1
Tripod RockLowStart2December 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2021)
Willwood FormationLowStub1
Zimbabwe Geological SurveyLowStub1

CS1 errors: unsupported parameter (1)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Vladimir VernadskyLowC4April 2024Harv and Sfn no-target errors, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2024), Incomplete citations (May 2024)

Cite NIE template missing title parameter (4)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
American Journal of ScienceLowStart4November 2024CS1 errors: missing title, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2024)
Emil CohenLowStart2CS1 errors: missing title
Frederick James Hamilton MerrillLowStub2CS1 errors: missing title
Oliver C. FarringtonLowStart2CS1 errors: missing title

Cites no sources (87)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Alert Bay Volcanic BeltLowStub2July 2025Coordinates needed, ... (July 2025)
Argovian FormationLowStub1October 2025... (October 2025)
Barra Honda FormationLowStub2August 2017Expansion needed (August 2017), ... (September 2023)
Bas-CuvierLowStub1September 2025... (September 2025)
Bell Island GroupLowStub1September 2025... (September 2025)
BergensdalenLowStub1September 2025... (September 2025)
Black Lakes of JumburaLowStub1December 2012... (December 2012)
Blue River GroupLowStub1October 2025... (October 2025)
Bruderndorf SandstoneLowStub1October 2025... (October 2025)
Burgstein (Thuringia)LowStub1October 2025... (October 2025)
Central Coal and Iron CompanyLowStub2October 2015Notability unclear (October 2015), ... (October 2019)
Cirque du Bout du MondeLowStub1May 2021... (May 2021)
Cozla Fossil SiteLowStub1March 2017... (March 2017)
Deadwater (topography)LowStub1July 2016... (July 2016)
DenshimaLowStub2April 2014... (April 2014), Notability unclear (August 2025)
Dersios sinkholeLowStub2December 2009Coordinates needed, ... (December 2009)
Drilling jumboUnknownStub3March 2015... (March 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023), Clarification needed (December 2023)
Episodes (journal)LowStub1March 2021... (March 2021)
Fluid conductanceUnknownStub1December 2009... (December 2009)
Flume GorgeLowStart1August 2019... (August 2019)
GSI3DLowStart2April 2019Notability unclear (April 2019), ... (April 2019)
Gallic epochLowStub1August 2017... (August 2017)
Gascoyne ComplexMidC1August 2018... (August 2018)
Gayatri WaterfallsUnknownStub1May 2021... (May 2021)
GeoSciMLLowStub1April 2024... (April 2024)
Geologic overpressureLowStub1September 2016... (September 2016)
Geologic preliminary investigationLowStub1March 2025... (March 2025)
Gialo HighLowStub2December 2009Coordinates needed, ... (December 2009)
Harbour Main GroupLowStub1May 2017... (May 2017)
Helvetic nappesLowStart2June 2019... (June 2019), Notability unclear (October 2025)
HyalopiliticLowStub2December 2009... (December 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2025)
Intermediate compositionMidStub1October 2023... (October 2023)
Intermontane IslandsLowStub1October 2023... (October 2023)
JasperoidLowStub1April 2011... (April 2011)
Jiguan CaveLowStub2October 2016Coordinates needed, ... (October 2016)
Jura hole stoneLowStub2August 2015... (August 2015), Orphaned (January 2017)
KarelidesLowStub2December 2009Coordinates needed, ... (December 2009)
Latin American Journal of Sedimentology and Basin AnalysisLowStub1April 2024... (April 2024)
Lebanon ValleyUnknownStart1October 2023... (October 2023)
Lehigh River GorgeLowStub1January 2014... (January 2014)
Leka BeachLowStub2April 2023Coordinates needed, ... (April 2023)
Lower North Sea GroupLowStub1May 2013... (May 2013)
Lučenec-Košice DepressionUnknownStub1May 2019... (May 2019)
Middle North Sea GroupLowStub1May 2013... (May 2013)
Mount Selman FormationLowStub1February 2017... (February 2017)
Muela de AresLowStub1December 2009... (December 2009)
Museum of the Earth of the Polish Academy of SciencesLowStart1May 2011... (May 2011)
Nikolai KudryavtsevLowStart1June 2012... (June 2012)
Noir de GolzinneLowStub1January 2011... (January 2011)
Ontarian RiverLowStub2December 2009... (December 2009), Categories needed (February 2025)
Panama Civil Defense Seismic NetworkLowStub1August 2013... (August 2013)
Parent rockLowStub1November 2015... (November 2015)
Portland Jordans RoachLowStub1October 2012... (October 2012)
PropantesLowStub2November 2024Coordinates needed, ... (November 2024)
Quartz-doleriteLowStub2December 2009... (December 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2025)
Rocky Face FaultLowStub1December 2022... (December 2022)
Rollover anticlinesLowStub1May 2018... (May 2018)
Río Concepción GroupLowStub2July 2017Expansion needed (July 2017), ... (September 2023)
Río Sabinal GroupLowStub1October 2021... (October 2021)
Sable tin depositLowStart1June 2023... (June 2023)
Salera HillLowStub1December 2009... (December 2009)
SandplainLowStub1January 2011... (January 2011)
Sedimentary Geology (journal)LowStub1September 2015... (September 2015)
Sericitic alterationLowStub2May 2022Notability unclear (May 2022), ... (May 2022)
Sesia zoneLowStart1December 2009... (December 2009)
Seuil du PoitouUnknownStub1June 2019... (June 2019)
Silesian (series)UnknownStub2August 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2008), ... (June 2024)
Simón FormationLowStub2July 2017Expansion needed (July 2017), ... (September 2023)
Size Strength classificationLowStub1December 2009... (December 2009)
Soapstone FormationLowStub1April 2023... (April 2023)
Stephen Hui Geological MuseumLowStub1May 2014... (May 2014)
Suruga TroughLowStub2April 2019Coordinates needed, ... (April 2019)
Sven GavelinUnknownStub1August 2015... (August 2015)
SyrtLowStub1December 2009... (December 2009)
Tectonic phaseLowStart1May 2017... (May 2017)
Teluk BatikLowStub2May 2022Coordinates needed, ... (May 2022)
Teluk CempedakLowStub1August 2021... (August 2021)
Terrace CrossingLowStub1June 2010... (June 2010)
The Journal of GeologyLowStub1May 2025... (May 2025)
Timeline of Devonian researchLowList1May 2015... (May 2015)
Venetian PlainUnknownStub2October 2010Coordinates needed, ... (October 2010)
Victor LinetskyLowStub2March 2016... (March 2016), Notability unclear (September 2025)
Volcano-sedimentary sequenceUnknownStub1September 2015... (September 2015)
Well clusterLowStub1July 2017... (July 2017)
Wilhelm Phillip Daniel SchulzUnknownStub1September 2024... (September 2024)
Yushima FormationLowStub2April 2019Coordinates needed, ... (April 2019)
Đại Hùng oilfieldLowStub2August 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2009), ... (February 2013)

Cites unreliable sources (181)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
1949 Ambato earthquakeLowFA3October 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2025), ... (August 2025)
1975 Haicheng earthquakeLowStart3August 2018... (August 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2021), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (November 2021)
2008 Sichuan earthquakeMidB11November 2009Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2009, September 2010, June 2016, April 2018, August 2018), Failed verification (March 2010, May 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2021), ... (May 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2021), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakesMidB2February 2023... (February 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2023)
AAG Gold MedalMidStub1January 2015... (January 2015)
Abdul Aziz bin Laboun (BLP)LowStub3April 2024Notability unclear (April 2024), BLP articles lacking sources (April 2024), ... (April 2024)
Abhijit Basu (BLP)UnknownStart3December 2022... (December 2022), BLP articles lacking sources (December 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2022)
Active volcanoLowStart6March 2021Potentially dated statements (March 2021, 2023), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Incomplete lists (May 2023), ... (September 2025), Split needed (September 2025)
AlabasterLowStart4July 2016Disputed statements (July 2016), ... (April 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2022)
Alkali Canyon FormationLowStart1July 2024... (July 2024)
AmberMidB4September 2013Clarification needed (September 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2018, January 2021), ... (August 2020)
Andean GeologyLowStub2November 2022... (November 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2022)
AppiniteUnknownC2November 2023... (November 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2023)
Aseismic ridgeLowStub1September 2025... (September 2025)
Ashokan FormationLowStub3November 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2023), Incomplete citations (November 2023), ... (November 2023)
Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of AlbertaLowStub1October 2022... (October 2022)
August Ferdinand von VeltheimUnknownStart1December 2015... (December 2015)
Balancing rockLowStart4April 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2019), ... (October 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2022), Clarification needed (December 2022)
Barberton Greenstone BeltUnknownC1January 2018... (January 2018)
Barringer MedalLowList1August 2020... (August 2020)
Bass Islands FormationLowStub3November 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2023), Incomplete citations (November 2023), ... (November 2023)
BerylMidC51999Potentially dated statements (1999), ... (October 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Black Sea deluge hypothesisLowB1August 2024... (August 2024)
Bois Blanc FormationLowStub4November 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2023), Incomplete citations (November 2023), ... (November 2023), Broken or outdated citations (March 2024)
Canadian Geotechnical JournalLowStub1January 2011... (January 2011)
Canadian Journal of Earth SciencesLowStub3June 2022Accuracy disputes or self-published (June 2022), ... (June 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2022)
Canmore Museum and Geoscience CentreUnknownC1December 2018... (December 2018)
Carbon sequestrationLowB9March 2013Accuracy disputes or self-published (March 2013), Update needed (June 2019, May 2024), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2023), Limited geographic scope (May 2024), ... (May 2024), Clarification needed (May 2024), Self-contradictory articles (May 2024)
CenoteLowC4January 2017... (January 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2020), Clarification needed (January 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Cerro Bandera FormationMidB2August 2024CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (August 2024)
Christian O'BrienLowStart2September 2012... (September 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2025)
Clastic rockMidStart1April 2017... (April 2017)
Climate change and povertyMidC5December 2012Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2012, December 2021), Factual verification needed (December 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2021), ... (April 2024)
Climate change in IndiaHighB42007Potentially dated statements (2007), Update needed (March 2021), Clarification needed (September 2024), ... (September 2024)
Climate change mitigationLowC62019Potentially dated statements (2019, 2022), Update needed (January 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2022), ... (December 2022), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
ColtanLowB6October 2015Factual verification needed (October 2015), Disputed statements (May 2016), ... (February 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2019, July 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025)
Columbia (supercontinent)MidStart1April 2022... (April 2022)
Conneaut GroupLowStub2September 2023... (September 2023), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (September 2023)
Cornelia C. CameronUnknownC10July 2020Clarification needed (July 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2020, June 2021), Style editing needed (February 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2021), Introduction cleanup (February 2021), Page number citations needed (June 2021), Factual verification needed (June 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2021), ... (June 2021)
Crosswicks ClayLowStub6June 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2020), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (June 2020), ... (December 2023), Vague or ambiguous geographic scope (December 2023), Accuracy disputes or self-published (December 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023)
Crystal habitHighStart1January 2023... (January 2023)
CumorahLowB3July 2025CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: bare URL, ... (July 2025)
Daniel P. Schrag (BLP)LowStub2February 2020... (February 2020), BLP articles lacking sources (February 2020)
David Beerling (BLP)LowStart6April 2015Potentially dated statements (2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2015, March 2016), Too technical (March 2016), ... (January 2021), Promotional tone (August 2025)
Department of Earth Sciences, University of CambridgeLowStart2March 2008... (March 2008), Style editing needed (November 2024)
Diatomaceous earthLowB6March 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2013, April 2021, July 2023, October 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2024), ... (October 2024)
Don Easterbrook (BLP)LowStub2January 2014BLP articles lacking sources (January 2014), ... (January 2014)
Dong Van Karst Plateau GeoparkLowStart4April 2017Coordinates needed, ... (April 2017), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2017)
Dorian Abbot (BLP)LowStart1October 2025... (October 2025)
Dorothy Jung EcholsLowC4February 2025CS1 errors: ISBN, Peacock terms (February 2025), ... (August 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
Duncan Chessell (BLP)LowStart3August 2020... (August 2020), BLP articles lacking sources (August 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2024)
Dundrum, County TipperaryLowStart4October 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2019, February 2020, October 2021), ... (October 2021)
Dún BristeLowStub1July 2025... (July 2025)
Economic Geology (journal)LowStub1March 2017... (March 2017)
Edgardo M. Latrubesse (BLP)UnknownStart3July 2020... (July 2020), BLP articles lacking sources (July 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Elsa G. VilmundardóttirLowC2March 2021Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (March 2021), ... (April 2022)
Endorheic basinLowC2July 2019... (July 2019), Clarification needed (August 2023)
Environmental Earth SciencesLowStart2October 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2019), ... (October 2019)
Environmental impact of fracking in the United StatesLowC10April 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2014, April 2015), ... (September 2014), Failed verification (April 2013), Clarification needed (July 2015, April 2019), Update needed (March 2017), Potentially dated statements (February 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2019), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Eric Grosfils (BLP)LowStub2August 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2021), ... (August 2021)
European Association of Geoscientists and EngineersLowStart1July 2010... (July 2010)
Faculty of Earth Sciences, King Abdulaziz UniversityLowStart3June 2022Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (June 2022), ... (June 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2022)
Fencepost limestoneLowB3September 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2023), ... (September 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
FjordHighC2June 2024... (June 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Flandrian interglacialLowStub1March 2020... (March 2020)
Fracking in the United StatesLowC15December 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2012, August 2022, May 2024), ... (December 2012, September 2014, October 2014, December 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2014, June 2016, September 2017), Page number citations needed (September 2014), Factual verification needed (October 2014, October 2022), Update needed (November 2016, November 2024)
GPlatesLowC6March 2021... (March 2021), Rewrite needed (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2024), External link cleanup {{external links}} (July 2025), Promotional tone (July 2025)
Garden Island FormationLowStub4November 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2023), Incomplete citations (November 2023), ... (November 2023), Broken or outdated citations (March 2024)
Geological Society of AmericaMidStart1September 2022... (September 2022)
Geological Survey of Denmark and GreenlandLowStart1January 2008... (January 2008)
Geology of Newfoundland and LabradorUnknownC2November 2018... (November 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2018)
Gerald M. FriedmanUnknownStub1August 2015... (August 2015)
Glacier morphologyLowB2March 2023... (March 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2023)
Gold miningUnknownC8June 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2010, July 2013), Update needed (June 2010), Potentially dated statements (2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, ... (December 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date, Clarification needed (June 2025)
Gunter Faure (BLP)LowStub1July 2014... (July 2014)
Hamat GaderLowC7June 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2013, May 2015, July 2022), Clarification needed (April 2016), ... (June 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Harry McSween (BLP)LowStart2January 2014BLP articles lacking sources (January 2014), ... (January 2014)
HavilahLowStub1May 2024... (May 2024)
HemoglycinHighStart2April 2025... (April 2025), Reference cleanup (April 2025)
HemolithinHighStart2April 2025... (April 2025), Reference cleanup (April 2025)
Hertfordshire puddingstoneLowStart2November 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (November 2021)
HiPACT (carbon capture)UnknownStub2February 2024Notability unclear (February 2024), ... (February 2024)
Hinton FormationLowStub1February 2015... (February 2015)
Holocene extinctionMidB5July 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2020), Update needed (March 2022), ... (May 2022), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Clarification needed (November 2024)
Hope Jahren (BLP)LowC2March 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024), ... (September 2024)
How the Earth Was MadeLowStart1March 2021... (March 2021)
Hydrogen sulfideLowB5June 2015Weasel-worded phrases (June 2015), ... (January 2020), Page number citations needed (September 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023, January 2025)
Ian Plimer (BLP)LowB6April 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2011), CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (August 2022, September 2023), BLP articles lacking sources (August 2022), Factual verification needed (August 2022)
Ilya MalyshevUnknownStart3December 2023... (December 2023), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (December 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2023)
Institute of Materials, Minerals and MiningLowStart4February 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2018), Promotional tone (January 2019), ... (April 2025)
Internal structure of EarthHighC4August 2022Expansion needed (August 2022), Clarification needed (August 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2023), ... (July 2024)
International Association of GeoChemistryLowStart2January 2008... (January 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2016)
International Association of Hydrological SciencesLowStart2December 2010... (December 2010), Promotional tone (December 2010)
International Permafrost AssociationLowC5April 2016Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2016), ... (April 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2023)
Introduction to evolutionTopB1January 2015... (January 2015)
Jackie Caplan-Auerbach (BLP)LowStart1April 2024... (April 2024)
JadeMidB3October 2016Page number citations needed (October 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2019), ... (December 2024)
JeremejeviteLowStub1March 2022... (March 2022)
Johann Nepomuk von FuchsLowStart1July 2023... (July 2023)
Jordans MineLowStart2June 2016... (June 2016), Conflict of interest (June 2016)
Kansas Geological SurveyLowStub1October 2012... (October 2012)
Kenneth D. Ridgway (BLP)LowStart1October 2019... (October 2019)
Laura CrispiniLowC5April 2018... (April 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2020, July 2022), Cleanup needed (March 2020, March 2020)
Lava domeMidStart1April 2020... (April 2020)
Lechmere GuppyLowStub1October 2024... (October 2024)
Leonard MedalLowList1August 2020... (August 2020)
Linda Ivany (BLP)LowStart3December 2019BLP articles lacking sources (December 2019), Original research (December 2019), ... (December 2019)
List of carbon capture and storage projectsMidC102014Potentially dated statements (2014, 2018, 2019), Update needed (February 2019, May 2019, June 2019, October 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2019), CS1 errors: generic name, ... (October 2021)
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in the Northwest TerritoriesLowList2February 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2024), ... (February 2024)
List of possible impact structures on EarthHighList6April 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2019), ... (April 2019, January 2022, January 2023), Incomplete citations (August 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
MODFLOWLowC3October 2020... (October 2020), External link cleanup {{external links}} (December 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2023)
MaarMidC5December 2021... (December 2021, February 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022, June 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2024)
Maggie Cusack (BLP)LowStart2August 2017BLP articles lacking sources (August 2017), ... (August 2017)
Managua eventLowStart2September 2014... (September 2014), Update needed (May 2015)
Manby Hot SpringsUnknownC1October 2024... (October 2024)
Margo Edwards (BLP)LowStart2October 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (October 2021)
Mariana TrenchMidC3June 2020Update needed (June 2020), Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, ... (October 2022)
Marjorie Wilson (BLP)MidStart1December 2021... (December 2021)
Mark McMenamin (BLP)LowStart4October 2011BLP articles lacking sources (October 2011), ... (October 2011, February 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2015)
Marta Torres (BLP)UnknownStart1March 2022... (March 2022)
Mazantic ShaleLowStub1December 2023... (December 2023)
Mega-EarthLowStart1July 2021... (July 2021)
MegatsunamiMidB5July 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2021), Potentially dated statements (October 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2021, March 2025), ... (June 2023)
Meghan Miller (BLP)LowStart1October 2023... (October 2023)
Meteoritical Society's Service AwardLowList1August 2020... (August 2020)
NASA STI ProgramLowStart1July 2022... (July 2022)
NanogeoscienceMidStart2April 2012... (April 2012), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2023)
National Fossil DayLowStub1November 2015... (November 2015)
National Institute of HydrologyLowStart3October 2011... (October 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
Nier PrizeLowList1August 2020... (August 2020)
Nigel Press (BLP)UnknownStart3January 2016Conflict of interest (January 2016), Notability unclear (January 2016), ... (January 2016)
North magnetic poleHighB4February 2014Clarification needed (February 2014), ... (December 2019), Failed verification (August 2023), Update needed (June 2025)
Ogallala AquiferHighB2April 2016Vague or ambiguous time (April 2016), ... (July 2019)
Origin of the MoonHighC2December 2021... (December 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2025)
PaleoceanographyLowC1November 2016... (November 2016)
Pannonian BasinMidStart11July 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2022, April 2023, August 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023, February 2025, May 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (May 2025), Clarification needed (May 2025), ... (May 2025), Disputed statements (May 2025), Page number citations needed (May 2025)
Permafrost Young Researchers NetworkLowStart1May 2009... (May 2009)
Persian Gulf BasinUnknownC2May 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2015), ... (March 2021)
Petroleum seepLowC4June 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2012), ... (March 2014), Incomplete citations (March 2015), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
PlastiglomerateUnknownC2June 2022CS1 errors: generic name, ... (June 2022)
Pleistocene ParkLowC7January 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2020, December 2023), ... (January 2020, September 2023), Weasel-worded phrases (February 2020), Update needed (April 2020), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
PulhamiteLowStub2May 2024... (May 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2025)
Put-in-Bay DolomiteLowStub4November 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2023), Incomplete citations (November 2023), ... (November 2023), Broken or outdated citations (March 2024)
Qixingtan BeachLowStub1July 2019... (July 2019)
Ralph Molnar (BLP)LowStub2October 2014BLP articles lacking sources (October 2014), ... (October 2014)
Red Gulch Dinosaur TracksiteLowStart2May 2022Failed verification (May 2022), ... (May 2022)
Rennell IslandLowC4September 2008Potentially dated statements (September 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2024), ... (November 2024), Update needed (April 2025)
Ritesh Arya (BLP)LowStart2February 2023CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (February 2023)
Robert Coleman (geologist)LowStub1May 2009... (May 2009)
Rub' al KhaliHighStart2September 2024Failed verification (September 2024), ... (February 2025)
Ruth Harris (scientist) (BLP)LowStart2September 2021Vague or ambiguous time (September 2021), ... (September 2021)
Sarah Andrews (author)LowC2June 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2020), ... (September 2022)
Schiehallion experimentMidGA2January 2021... (January 2021), CS1 errors: ISBN date
SclerometerLowStub1January 2022... (January 2022)
Seismo-electromagneticsLowStub4December 2016Update needed (December 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2017), ... (March 2017), Harv and Sfn no-target errors
Shale gasMidC9July 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2011, March 2015, July 2019), Factual verification needed (February 2012), ... (October 2014), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2016), Limited geographic scope (February 2022), Clarification needed (March 2022), Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes (July 2022)
Sherilyn Williams-Stroud (BLP)UnknownC3February 2021Style editing needed (February 2021), Promotional tone (February 2021), ... (March 2021)
Shropshire Hills Discovery CentreLowStart3August 2012... (August 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (June 2025)
Sigma Gamma EpsilonUnknownStart1January 2023... (January 2023)
Society of Exploration GeophysicistsMidStart4February 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2013), ... (February 2013), Potentially dated statements (November 2019), External link cleanup {{external links}} (June 2023)
St. Ignace DolomiteLowStub4November 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2023), Incomplete citations (November 2023), ... (November 2023), Broken or outdated citations (March 2024)
State Geologic and Subsoil Survey of UkraineUnknownStub3February 2023... (February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023)
Susan Kieffer (BLP)LowC2June 2014BLP articles lacking sources (June 2014), ... (June 2014)
Sylvania SandstoneLowStub4November 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2023), Incomplete citations (November 2023), ... (November 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2023)
TalcMidC42016Potentially dated statements (2016), ... (January 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2025)
TerracetteLowStub1September 2022... (September 2022)
The Clay Minerals SocietyLowStart1October 2014... (October 2014)
Tidal scourLowStub1April 2023... (April 2023)
Titusville TillLowStub2December 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2023), ... (December 2023)
Tsunamis affecting the British IslesLowC1January 2022... (January 2022)
University of Tehran, Department of Mining EngineeringLowStart1March 2008... (March 2008)
Valiya Hamza (BLP)LowStub1November 2012... (November 2012)
Virgilian seriesLowStub2November 2008... (November 2008), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (November 2008)
VolcanoTopB3December 2022Potentially dated statements (December 2022), ... (November 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
VolcanologyHighStart2March 2024... (March 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2024)
WadsleyiteLowC5July 2022... (July 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022), Factual verification needed (July 2022), Update needed (July 2022), Introduction cleanup (October 2024)
Whitney Maria Behr (BLP)UnknownStart2March 2020... (March 2020), BLP articles lacking sources (March 2020)
William H. K. LeeUnknownC1May 2023... (May 2023)
Younger Dryas impact hypothesisMidC4July 2021Off-topic sections (July 2021), Update needed (December 2021), ... (October 2022), Clarification needed (December 2022)
Zhe-Xi Luo (BLP)LowStart2June 2020Notability unclear (June 2020), ... (June 2020)
Öz Yılmaz (BLP)LowStart3September 2013BLP articles lacking sources (September 2013), ... (September 2013), Notability unclear (September 2013)

Detailed references needed (9)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
AgglomerateMidStub2January 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2014)
Block Island meteoriteLowStart1
Geography of JamaicaLowStart62006Potentially dated statements (2006), Expansion needed (July 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2019, November 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2020)
IntermontaneLowStub1
Logan RockLowC2August 2011Vague or ambiguous time (August 2011)
MoldaviteLowStart3January 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2018), Vague or ambiguous time (September 2025)
OrpimentMidStart2April 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023)
RhyacianLowStub3June 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2024), Potentially dated statements (December 2024)
Touchet FormationMidGA1

Factual verification needed (57)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
2014 Oso landslideMidC2April 2014... (April 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2014)
Andrew Long (BLP)LowStart1April 2013... (April 2013)
Babi YarHighB4October 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2011, September 2016, September 2022), ... (September 2017)
Bangui magnetic anomalyLowB1April 2013... (April 2013)
Belgian PoolLowStub1July 2024... (July 2024)
BirefringenceMidB5February 2020... (February 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2020, November 2021, September 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2023)
Cambrian explosionHighB7June 2008Clarification needed (August 2008, January 2019), ... (July 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2008, January 2019, October 2025), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Cambrian substrate revolutionMidB1July 2008... (July 2008)
Cañadón Asfalto FormationLowB2October 2023... (October 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2023)
CinnabarMidC5July 2015... (July 2015), Page number citations needed (July 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2015, January 2021), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Classification of silicate mineralsLowList3August 2020... (August 2020), Cleanup needed (February 2023, February 2023)
Climate change and povertyMidC5December 2012Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2012, December 2021), ... (December 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2021), Cites unreliable sources (April 2024)
Coal miningLowB5October 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2014, January 2021), ... (May 2015), Potentially dated statements (2023), Page number citations needed (December 2024)
ColtanLowB6October 2015... (October 2015), Disputed statements (May 2016), Cites unreliable sources (February 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2019, July 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025)
ContinentHighB2October 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2014), ... (October 2021)
Cornelia C. CameronUnknownC10July 2020Clarification needed (July 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2020, June 2021), Style editing needed (February 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2021), Introduction cleanup (February 2021), Page number citations needed (June 2021), ... (June 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2021), Cites unreliable sources (June 2021)
Daniel M. FranksLowStart2July 2025... (July 2025), Promotional tone (September 2025)
Doushantuo type preservationLowStub1July 2008... (July 2008)
EmeraldLowC3June 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2022), ... (June 2022), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Evolutionary history of plantsHighB7April 2008Clarification needed (April 2008), ... (April 2008), Reference errors, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2015, April 2018, June 2024), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Fracking in the United StatesLowC15December 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2012, August 2022, May 2024), Cites unreliable sources (December 2012, September 2014, October 2014, December 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2014, June 2016, September 2017), Page number citations needed (September 2014), ... (October 2014, October 2022), Update needed (November 2016, November 2024)
Frank DixeyLowC2September 2025... (September 2025), Page number citations needed (September 2025)
Geothermal gradientMidStart4August 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2018), Disputed statements (August 2021), ... (August 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2024)
Grand Banks of NewfoundlandLowStart3November 2019Potentially dated statements (2019), ... (November 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2021)
Grotta Gigante horizontal pendulumsUnknownStub1July 2018... (July 2018)
Henry Hicks (geologist)LowStart1October 2020... (October 2020)
Ian Plimer (BLP)LowB6April 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2011), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Cites unreliable sources (August 2022, September 2023), BLP articles lacking sources (August 2022), ... (August 2022)
Intraplate volcanismLowB6July 2015Clarification needed (July 2015, May 2020, September 2020), Weasel-worded phrases (May 2020), ... (October 2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
John Ludden (geologist) (BLP)UnknownB1August 2025... (August 2025)
Lamont–Doherty Earth ObservatoryLowStart1July 2024... (July 2024)
Lehigh ValleyUnknownB3September 2019... (September 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025)
LoessLowStart5January 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2016, October 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2016), ... (September 2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Lucille LangfordUnknownStart5October 2023... (October 2023), Orphaned (October 2023), Page number citations needed (October 2023), Notability unclear (March 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024)
Ludlow GroupLowStart3February 2008... (February 2008), Expert attention needed (October 2017)
Marta Lucía Calvache (BLP)LowC1January 2025... (January 2025)
Michel Jébrak (BLP)UnknownC2May 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2022), ... (October 2024)
Mount VesuviusMidB4February 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2020), ... (April 2021), Clarification needed (September 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
OleananeLowC3September 2022... (September 2022), Failed verification (September 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2022)
Peak oilHighC62022CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: requires URL, Potentially dated statements (2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024), ... (October 2024), Update needed (January 2025)
PermineralizationLowStart1April 2019... (April 2019)
PetrogenesisLowStub2February 2021... (February 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2022)
Pyroclastic flowMidC5March 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2018), ... (July 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2020, January 2025), Page number citations needed (January 2025)
RadulaLowC4September 2008... (March 2009), Expansion needed (September 2008), Clarification needed (April 2011), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Rejection of evolution by religious groupsHighB12June 2008Expansion needed (June 2008), Page number citations needed (May 2014), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2014, April 2017, July 2023, January 2024), ... (April 2017), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2017), Potentially dated statements (2020), Limited geographic scope (August 2020), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Shale gasMidC9July 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2011, March 2015, July 2019), ... (February 2012), Cites unreliable sources (October 2014), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2016), Limited geographic scope (February 2022), Clarification needed (March 2022), Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes (July 2022)
Shanaka L de Silva (BLP)UnknownC1October 2025... (October 2025)
Siliceous oozeMidC2September 2019... (September 2019), CS1 errors: missing title
StreamMidStart5November 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2015, February 2021), Clarification needed (June 2020, November 2021), ... (December 2024)
TaphonomyTopC8April 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2017, April 2021), Clarification needed (February 2018, August 2018), CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (April 2021), Page number citations needed (April 2021)
Tom Kapitany (BLP)LowC2February 2025... (February 2025), Link rot cleanup (August 2025)
Trace fossilHighB4January 2008... (April 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2008, December 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
TufaLowStart3April 2012Failed verification (April 2012), ... (March 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022)
Valley of the KingsMidGA1September 2023... (September 2023)
WadsleyiteLowC5July 2022Cites unreliable sources (July 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022), ... (July 2022), Update needed (July 2022), Introduction cleanup (October 2024)
Yevgeny Fyodorov (scientist)LowStub3August 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2017), ... (June 2018), Clarification needed (April 2022)
Young's Cove GroupLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
ZeoliteMidB42016Potentially dated statements (2016, December 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2018), ... (August 2021)

Failed verification (44)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
100,000-year problemLowC2August 2022... (August 2022), Update needed (February 2025)
1883 eruption of KrakatoaLowB4December 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2014, January 2024), ... (February 2020), Disputed statements (November 2023)
1908 Messina earthquakeMidC5April 2018Page number citations needed (April 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2018, December 2020), ... (April 2018), Incomplete citations (March 2022)
2008 Sichuan earthquakeMidB11November 2009Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2009, September 2010, June 2016, April 2018, August 2018), ... (March 2010, May 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2021), Cites unreliable sources (May 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2021), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Anse Maranda FormationLowStub1June 2020... (June 2020)
Cayman TroughLowStart1December 2019... (December 2019)
Challenger DeepMidC8December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019, March 2021), Incomplete citations (January 2020), ... (January 2020), Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Potentially dated statements (July 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2025)
Divergent boundaryMidStart3February 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2016, September 2024), ... (September 2024)
Edmond HalleyMidC1September 2021... (September 2021)
Edwin John BeerLowStart2August 2016... (August 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2017)
Environmental impact of fracking in the United StatesLowC10April 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2014, April 2015), Cites unreliable sources (September 2014), ... (April 2013), Clarification needed (July 2015, April 2019), Update needed (March 2017), Potentially dated statements (February 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2019), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Eoarchean geologyUnknownC7December 2017Self-contradictory articles (December 2017), ... (December 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Cleanup needed (February 2023, February 2023), Clarification needed (February 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Fracking in the United KingdomLowC13March 2016Clarification needed (March 2016, March 2017, April 2017), Original research (March 2016, March 2017), ... (March 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2016, December 2016, March 2017, April 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Link rot cleanup (August 2025)
GeologyTopC3September 2019... (September 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2025), Off-topic sections (October 2025)
Gopher Farm sandhillLowStub1August 2020... (August 2020)
Great Rift ValleyHighC4June 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2024), ... (September 2024), Clarification needed (September 2024), Disputed statements (December 2024)
Hadean zirconLowB2December 2017... (December 2017), Incomplete citations (February 2021)
Hermione Cockburn (BLP)LowStart3June 2014... (June 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025), BLP articles lacking sources (June 2025)
Hishikari mineLowStub2July 2013... (July 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2017)
History of geologyTopB3December 2017... (December 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Ilha VerdeLowStub1May 2022... (May 2022)
Kola Superdeep BoreholeLowC1August 2021... (August 2021)
MazukuLowStart3November 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024, May 2025), ... (May 2025)
MesozoicHighB7October 2012Page number citations needed (October 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2021, March 2022, July 2022, June 2024), Accuracy disputes or self-published (March 2022), ... (March 2022)
Mineralogical AbstractsLowStart1January 2013... (January 2013)
Moira DunbarLowStart1March 2025... (March 2025)
North magnetic poleHighB4February 2014Clarification needed (February 2014), Cites unreliable sources (December 2019), ... (August 2023), Update needed (June 2025)
Okinawa TroughLowStart4November 2013Coordinates needed, ... (November 2013), Incomplete citations (November 2013), CS1 errors: requires URL
OleananeLowC3September 2022Factual verification needed (September 2022), ... (September 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2022)
OlorgesailieMidC1May 2025... (May 2025)
PanasqueiraMidStart8May 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2017), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (August 2017), CS1 errors: generic name, Too technical (August 2023), Weasel-worded phrases (August 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (August 2023), ... (August 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2023)
PlioceneHighB5August 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2017, January 2019, May 2021), ... (June 2020), Split needed (May 2021)
Red Gulch Dinosaur TracksiteLowStart2May 2022... (May 2022), Cites unreliable sources (May 2022)
RodiniaHighB3January 2016Page number citations needed (January 2016), ... (January 2016, February 2016)
Rub' al KhaliHighStart2September 2024... (September 2024), Cites unreliable sources (February 2025)
RupesLowStub32008Potentially dated statements (2008, January 2013), ... (October 2016)
Scientific drillingMidStart3May 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2019), ... (June 2022)
SpallLowStart1March 2022... (March 2022)
Stacking velocityLowStub1May 2013... (May 2013)
ThokchaLowC3September 2020Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (September 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2020), ... (March 2021)
Timeline of the far futureMidFL1May 2022... (May 2022)
TufaLowStart3April 2012... (April 2012), Factual verification needed (March 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022)
Turan DepressionLowStart1March 2023... (March 2023)
Uinta BasinLowStart1December 2012... (December 2012)

Footnotes need specific page numbers (1)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Stream loadLowStart1November 2020... (November 2020)

Harv and Sfn no-target errors (25)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Charles LyellMidB2July 2025External link cleanup {{external links}} (July 2025)
Kalahari CratonLowStart1
Nicolas ThéobaldUnknownC2August 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
OlivineHighC3February 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2021, May 2025)
Olympic–Wallowa lineamentLowC10August 2014Weasel-worded phrases (August 2014, August 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2020, July 2022, February 2023), Style editing needed (November 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2021), Page number citations needed (August 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2023)
Otlu QayaLowStub2May 2021Orphaned (May 2021)
Paleobiota of the Kristianstad BasinLowList3January 2025Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2025)
Past sea levelTopC2September 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2017)
PeridotiteHighC3January 2025Clarification needed (January 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (January 2025)
Plate tectonicsTopB4July 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2022, June 2025)
Principles of GeologyMidStart1
Seismic interferometryLowStart2September 2018Clarification needed (September 2018)
Seismo-electromagneticsLowStub4December 2016Update needed (December 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2017), Cites unreliable sources (March 2017)
Slave CratonMidStart1
Soil formationLowStart2CS1 errors: ISBN date
Stratospheric aerosol injectionHighC4December 2023Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023), Clarification needed (December 2023)
Submarine landslideMidC1
Tsunamis in lakesLowC5April 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2010), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (June 2010), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2013)
Tumblagooda SandstoneMidStart5February 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2008), Page number citations needed (April 2025), Disputed statements (April 2025), Incomplete citations (April 2025)
VAN methodLowC3July 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2012), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Vladimir VernadskyLowC4April 2024CS1 errors: unsupported parameter, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2024), Incomplete citations (May 2024)
Volcanic winterLowStart1
Waverly GroupLowStub1
WeatheringTopC1
Yellowstone CalderaHighC3September 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2025)

Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (372)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
1902 Andijan earthquakeLowStub1February 2024... (February 2024)
1975 Haicheng earthquakeLowStart3August 2018Cites unreliable sources (August 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2021), ... (November 2021)
Abbott's Cliff FormationLowStub1August 2014... (August 2014)
Abraham Gottlob WernerMidStart1May 2012... (May 2012)
Adolf Schmidt (geophysicist)UnknownC1September 2024... (September 2024)
Advance FormationLowStub1June 2022... (June 2022)
Adzhi-BogdoLowStub1January 2019... (January 2019)
Akron FormationLowStub1March 2015... (March 2015)
Albert David HagerLowStub1November 2021... (November 2021)
Albert Thomas PriceLowStub2April 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2018), ... (April 2018)
Alexander von KeyserlingLowStart3October 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2016), ... (January 2022), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Alvy Creek FormationLowStub1May 2021... (May 2021)
Amadeus BasinLowStub1October 2019... (October 2019)
Amino acid datingHighC3August 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025), ... (August 2025), Clarification needed (August 2025)
Amundsen PlainLowStub1February 2013... (February 2013)
Anare NunataksLowStub2December 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2023), ... (December 2023)
Andrey PakUnknownStart2April 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2015), ... (April 2015)
Anthony J. NaldrettLowStart2October 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2016), ... (March 2021)
Anticosti GroupLowStub1February 2021... (February 2021)
Aoufous FormationLowC1November 2013... (November 2013)
Apache Group (geology)LowStart1July 2020... (July 2020)
Arizona flagstoneUnknownStub1February 2016... (February 2016)
Armor (hydrology)LowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
Arnestad FormationLowStub1November 2014... (November 2014)
Association for Women GeoscientistsLowStub1January 2021... (January 2021)
August BreithauptMidStart1July 2014... (July 2014)
Aylmer FormationLowStub1February 2021... (February 2021)
Azimi Q modelsUnknownStart1July 2013... (July 2013)
Bailer (hydrogeology)LowStart1January 2024... (January 2024)
Bala Gorge (Bolivia)LowStub2December 2008... (December 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2018)
Ballenas FaultLowStub1May 2021... (May 2021)
Balleny fracture zoneLowStub2December 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2023), ... (December 2023)
Bangudae PetroglyphsLowStart1July 2013... (July 2013)
Barry R. Bickmore (BLP)LowStart1July 2010... (July 2010)
Basin modellingLowStub1March 2013... (March 2013)
Beach ridgeLowStub1September 2013... (September 2013)
BemolangaLowStart4March 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2015), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2015, May 2017), ... (December 2015)
Bisbee BlueLowStart1December 2009... (December 2009)
Bituminous limestoneLowStart1July 2013... (July 2013)
BombturbationUnknownStub1October 2020... (October 2020)
Brian de Vere FormationLowStub1July 2022... (July 2022)
Brilon ShaleLowStub1August 2018... (August 2018)
British and Irish Meteorite SocietyLowStart1January 2024... (January 2024)
Calc-alkaline magma seriesMidStart1August 2015... (August 2015)
Cantera (stone)LowStart3January 2013... (January 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2018), Reference cleanup (September 2018)
Cape LimestoneLowStub1May 2018... (May 2018)
Carbonate-hosted lead-zinc ore depositsLowStart1May 2008... (May 2008)
Carl August StetefeldtLowStart1March 2016... (March 2016)
Carl Friedrich Heinrich CrednerLowStart1August 2021... (August 2021)
Carmarthen FormationLowStub1November 2018... (November 2018)
Carmen BasinLowStub2October 2019Coordinates needed, ... (October 2019)
Caspian DepressionLowStart1February 2008... (February 2008)
Cedar Lake DolomiteLowStub1February 2021... (February 2021)
Chaffin FormationLowStub1May 2021... (May 2021)
Charles Doolittle WalcottLowC2January 2020... (January 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2024)
Charles Doolittle Walcott MedalLowStart1March 2013... (March 2013)
ChatkaliteLowStart1November 2020... (November 2020)
Chee Tor LimestoneLowStub1November 2024... (November 2024)
ChemostratigraphyMidStart2March 2019... (March 2019, May 2024)
Chitistone FormationLowStub3April 2020Reference cleanup (April 2020), ... (April 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2020)
Chowan River FormationLowStub1January 2022... (January 2022)
Christian Koeberl (BLP)LowStart1February 2012... (February 2012)
Chukchi ShelfLowStub2April 2009... (April 2009), Coordinates needed
Cirque glacierLowStub2October 2024... (October 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2025)
Classification of organic mineralsLowList2July 2013Introduction cleanup (July 2013), ... (July 2013)
Clifford H. StockwellLowStub1March 2021... (March 2021)
Condor agateLowStart1May 2014... (May 2014)
Conneaut GroupLowStub2September 2023Cites unreliable sources (September 2023), ... (September 2023)
Continental collisionMidB1July 2017... (July 2017)
Couches du FoulonLowStub1October 2019... (October 2019)
Courtown FormationLowStub1August 2018... (August 2018)
Craie de RouenLowStub3October 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2021, December 2023), ... (December 2023)
Cross-cutting relationshipsHighStart1July 2012... (July 2012)
Crosswicks ClayLowStub6June 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2020), ... (June 2020), Cites unreliable sources (December 2023), Vague or ambiguous geographic scope (December 2023), Accuracy disputes or self-published (December 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023)
Cu Y ZeoliteUnknownStart2March 2015... (March 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024)
Cumberland FormationLowStub1August 2022... (August 2022)
Cumulate rockMidC1February 2008... (February 2008)
Dalaly Kafumu (BLP)LowStart2December 2020... (December 2020), BLP articles lacking sources (December 2020)
Dancing LedgeLowStub2April 2017Vague or ambiguous time (April 2017), ... (April 2025)
Davis Spring FormationLowStub1January 2022... (January 2022)
Depth–slope productLowStart2May 2018... (May 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2024)
Detroit River GroupLowStub1August 2016... (August 2016)
Diamond flawLowC1April 2009... (April 2009)
Diffraction topographyLowC1April 2024... (April 2024)
Donald DePaolo (BLP)LowStart4March 2013... (March 2013), BLP articles lacking sources (August 2021, April 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2024)
Dong Van Karst Plateau GeoparkLowStart4April 2017Coordinates needed, Cites unreliable sources (April 2017), ... (April 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2017)
DowncuttingLowStart1November 2017... (November 2017)
DrywasherLowStub2August 2013... (August 2013), Clarification needed (April 2015)
Duncan R. DerryLowStart1March 2021... (March 2021)
Earth System Modeling FrameworkUnknownStart1October 2016... (October 2016)
East European CratonMidStart1October 2012... (October 2012)
Egyptian Geological MuseumLowStart1January 2025... (January 2025)
Electrical resistivity tomographyLowStart1December 2013... (December 2013)
Elsa G. VilmundardóttirLowC2March 2021... (March 2021), Cites unreliable sources (April 2022)
Engineering geologyHighStart1March 2017... (March 2017)
EnstatiteMidStart2September 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2008), ... (November 2019)
Eudialyte groupLowStub2January 2014... (January 2014), CS1 errors: missing periodical
European-Mediterranean Seismological CentreLowStart1April 2014... (April 2014)
EvaporiteMidStart1April 2010... (April 2010)
Faculty of Earth Sciences, King Abdulaziz UniversityLowStart3June 2022... (June 2022), Cites unreliable sources (June 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2022)
Farallon plateMidStart1June 2015... (June 2015)
Farman SalmanovMidStart3March 2016... (March 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2017)
Ferdinand von RichthofenLowStart2June 2022CS1 errors: generic name, ... (June 2022)
Florentino AmeghinoMidStart1July 2014... (July 2014)
FlowstoneLowStart1December 2013... (December 2013)
Flöz Dreibänke FormationLowStub1October 2019... (October 2019)
Fossil Hill FormationLowStub1September 2015... (September 2015)
Four Corners FormationLowStub1March 2021... (March 2021)
Fraser CanyonLowC5October 2015Page number citations needed (October 2015), ... (October 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2020, February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2023)
FreieslebeniteMidStart1June 2016... (June 2016)
French Geodesic Mission to the EquatorUnknownC2November 2011... (November 2011), Clarification needed (May 2020)
Friedrich MohsLowC1June 2018... (June 2018)
Gasconadian StageLowStart1October 2012... (October 2012)
Gaston BriartLowStub1February 2013... (February 2013)
Gehlberg FormationLowStub2November 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2021), ... (November 2021)
Geography of IowaLowStart4October 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2017, May 2024), ... (November 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2019)
Geologic provinceHighStub1May 2014... (May 2014)
Geologic timeline of Western North AmericaLowStub1June 2019... (June 2019)
Geologists DayLowStub2April 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2021), ... (April 2021)
Geology of ArizonaLowC2October 2023... (October 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2023)
Geology of AustraliaMidStart3February 2008... (February 2008), Expansion needed (March 2008, May 2012)
Geology of British ColumbiaLowStart2October 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2008), ... (December 2022)
Geology of Great BritainMidStart3October 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2009), ... (November 2018), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Geology of IndiaMidC2November 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2011), ... (November 2011)
Geology of IndonesiaLowStart1September 2016... (September 2016)
Geology of JerseyLowC1July 2025... (July 2025)
Geology of MercuryHighB1November 2021... (November 2021)
Geology of ShropshireMidStart2February 2008... (February 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2022)
Geology of SyriaUnknownStart2November 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2018), ... (April 2025)
Geology of the Canyonlands areaLowStart1August 2024... (August 2024)
Geology of the Central African RepublicLowStart1October 2017... (October 2017)
Geology of the Faroe IslandsLowStub1December 2017... (December 2017)
Geology of the NetherlandsLowStart3July 2022Disputed statements (July 2022), ... (May 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2025)
Geology of the Tasman DistrictLowStart2December 2010Update needed (December 2010), ... (April 2025)
George Albert YoungLowStub1July 2022... (July 2022)
George Sherwood HumeLowStub2May 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2025), ... (May 2025)
Gildersleeve MountainLowC1July 2012... (July 2012)
Glacier caveMidStart2December 2013... (December 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2023)
GlaciologyHighC2February 2011... (February 2011), External link cleanup {{external links}} (October 2020)
Glen Aubrey FormationLowStub2June 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2024), ... (June 2024)
Global Standard Stratigraphic AgeLowStart1August 2020... (August 2020)
Grain sizeLowStart1July 2011... (July 2011)
Grand StaircaseMidStart1July 2016... (July 2016)
GrandreefiteLowStub1April 2018... (April 2018)
Great Appalachian ValleyUnknownC2June 2015Potentially dated statements (June 2015), ... (December 2016)
Great Devonian ControversyLowStub1October 2024... (October 2024)
GreisenMidStart1March 2021... (March 2021)
Greseuse FormationLowStub1August 2018... (August 2018)
Grimsby FormationLowStub1October 2023... (October 2023)
Grès verts hevétiquesLowStub1April 2020... (April 2020)
Hagerstown ValleyLowStart1October 2023... (October 2023)
Harleyville FormationLowStub1May 2021... (May 2021)
Hellmut SchmidUnknownStub1February 2021... (February 2021)
Helvetic (geology)MidStart1October 2024... (October 2024)
HemimorphiteMidStart2March 2021... (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2023)
Henry C. GunningLowStart1July 2011... (July 2011)
Henry Testot-FerryLowC1June 2024... (June 2024)
Hermann StollUnknownStart1November 2021... (November 2021)
High temperature lignite cokeLowStart1November 2021... (November 2021)
Hong Kong ObservatoryLowStart1April 2025... (April 2025)
Honorat FormationLowStub2February 2021... (February 2021), Context needed (February 2021)
Howel WilliamsMidStart1February 2013... (February 2013)
Hu GabrielseUnknownStub1March 2021... (March 2021)
HydrologyTopC1April 2012... (April 2012)
I-type graniteLowStart3May 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2019, November 2020), ... (May 2019)
IlvaiteLowStub1January 2024... (January 2024)
Ilya MalyshevUnknownStart3December 2023Cites unreliable sources (December 2023), ... (December 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2023)
Indian ShieldLowStub2September 2021... (September 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2021)
Intermontane plateLowStart1October 2014... (October 2014)
Internal heatingMidStub2August 2025... (August 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2025)
International Permafrost AssociationLowC5April 2016... (April 2016), Cites unreliable sources (April 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2023)
Invertebrate paleontologyHighStart2June 2008Expansion needed (June 2008), ... (February 2019)
Iron GatesLowC4February 2011... (February 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2016, June 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2018)
Ironton SandstoneUnknownStub1August 2024... (August 2024)
Ivan YefremovMidC3May 2024... (May 2024), Weasel-worded phrases (May 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024)
Johannes Böhm (geologist)LowStub1April 2015... (April 2015)
John HailstoneUnknownStub2September 2021... (September 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2021)
Jolliet GroupLowStub1August 2018... (August 2018)
Journal of ClimateLowStub1January 2022... (January 2022)
Journal of Iberian GeologyLowStub1August 2018... (August 2018)
Kamp Ranch LimestoneLowStub2September 2021... (September 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2021)
Kaolin deposits of the Charentes BasinLowStart3December 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2012, April 2019), ... (August 2016)
Karl August LossenUnknownStart1April 2024... (April 2024)
Karl LederstegerLowStart1February 2021... (February 2021)
Kellergrat Reef LimestoneLowStub1November 2024... (November 2024)
Kenn PlateauMidStub1January 2020... (January 2020)
Kenneth Carpenter (BLP)LowStub1December 2019... (December 2019)
Kerbel FormationLowStub3August 2024Notability unclear (August 2024), ... (August 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2024)
KerogenLowStart2November 2020... (November 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2023)
Kitum CaveLowStart2February 2023... (February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2023)
Kleinere Schriften (Alexander von Humboldt)UnknownStub1October 2025... (October 2025)
Knox DolomiteLowStub1August 2024... (August 2024)
Kolka–Karmadon rock ice slideLowStart1March 2014... (March 2014)
KremersiteLowStub1January 2020... (January 2020)
Kula–Farallon RidgeLowStub2November 2022Coordinates needed, ... (November 2022)
Lambeth GroupLowStart2September 2020... (September 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2024)
Landslide mitigationHighC4July 2012... (July 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2025, September 2025), Categories needed (April 2025)
Lansing GroupLowStub1March 2020... (March 2020)
Laptev Sea RiftLowStub2January 2022... (January 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2022)
Law of superpositionMidB2March 2015... (March 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025)
Leitrim GroupUnknownStart1January 2020... (January 2020)
Leo WehrliLowStart1January 2025... (January 2025)
Leopold FormationLowStub1November 2020... (November 2020)
Lewis Caleb BeckLowStart2May 2013... (May 2013), CS1 errors: ISBN date
LigérianUnknownStart1July 2017... (July 2017)
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in RomaniaLowList1February 2024... (February 2024)
Lockport GroupUnknownStart1July 2024... (July 2024)
Long Lake LimestoneLowStub3May 2017... (May 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2017), Broken or outdated citations (March 2024)
Longitudinal valleyLowStart3June 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2020), Reference cleanup (June 2020), ... (June 2020)
Louis LartetLowStart2April 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2025), ... (April 2025)
Louis de LoczyLowStart1May 2016... (May 2016)
MIKE 21CUnknownStart2January 2016... (January 2016), Notability unclear (May 2020)
Main Uralian FaultHighStart1May 2012... (May 2012)
Manix FormationLowStub2October 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2017), ... (October 2017)
Mareuil AnticlineMidStub1August 2012... (August 2012)
Marine clayMidStart3July 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2008, December 2012), ... (September 2021)
Marland P. BillingsLowStart3July 2011... (July 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2011), Weasel-worded phrases (September 2022)
Marshall SandstoneLowStub2October 2023... (October 2023), Broken or outdated citations (March 2024)
Marvin MangusMidStart3July 2011... (July 2011), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2017), Conflict of interest (August 2021)
Matt Lamanna (BLP)LowStub2December 2019Weasel-worded phrases (December 2019), ... (December 2019)
Maturity (geology)LowStub1June 2009... (June 2009)
Maydown LimestoneLowStub2June 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2024), ... (June 2024)
McArthur BasinLowStub1October 2019... (October 2019)
Mediterranean Bauxite ProvinceLowStart2July 2011... (July 2011), Update needed (March 2023)
Melt inclusionLowStub1July 2010... (July 2010)
Merlis SerpentinitesLowStart2October 2012... (October 2012), Too technical (August 2022)
Messinian evaporiteLowStub1January 2015... (January 2015)
MicroliteLowStub2July 2017... (July 2017), Vague or ambiguous time (April 2018)
Middle DevonianUnknownStub1December 2023... (December 2023)
Mikael Fortelius (BLP)LowStub1June 2023... (June 2023)
Mineral Core Research FacilityLowStub1May 2024... (May 2024)
Mineralogy of the Pikes Peak RegionLowC1April 2011... (April 2011)
Mining geologyMidStub1August 2016... (August 2016)
Montezuma MarshLowStub2December 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2009), ... (July 2019)
Monts d'ArréeUnknownStub1December 2016... (December 2016)
Mount Defiance (New York)LowStub1January 2025... (January 2025)
Muldraugh FormationLowStub1September 2014... (September 2014)
MélangeMidStart2May 2012... (May 2012), Clarification needed (May 2012)
Nachusa FormationLowStub1August 2018... (August 2018)
Nankai TroughLowStart22014Potentially dated statements (2014), ... (May 2025)
NatCarbLowStub1July 2025... (July 2025)
Native element mineralMidStart2May 2016... (May 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2016)
Naylor Ledge FormationLowStub2February 2021... (February 2021), Context needed (February 2021)
Negros TrenchLowStart3March 2022Coordinates needed, ... (March 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2022)
NekrasoviteLowStub1September 2023... (September 2023)
Nepheline syeniteMidC1February 2014... (February 2014)
Netzkater FormationLowStub1May 2021... (May 2021)
New England UplandsLowStub1July 2025... (July 2025)
Newark BasinLowStart1February 2025... (February 2025)
Newport–Inglewood FaultLowStart1March 2017... (March 2017)
Nicolas DesmarestUnknownStart2February 2012... (February 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2012)
Niles ConeLowStub1October 2018... (October 2018)
Non-volcanic passive marginsUnknownB1April 2009... (April 2009)
Normative mineralogyMidC1June 2022... (June 2022)
North European PlainLowStart3December 2017... (December 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2018, January 2019)
Ogilvie FormationLowStub2November 2018... (November 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2018)
Ohio ShaleLowStub1October 2023... (October 2023)
Old Point FormationLowStub1February 2020... (February 2020)
OneGeologyLowStub1October 2022... (October 2022)
OoidMidStart1June 2014... (June 2014)
Ore genesisHighStart1November 2016... (November 2016)
Oscar Montgomery LieberLowStart1June 2013... (June 2013)
Oskar LenzUnknownStart1June 2020... (June 2020)
Ottó Herman MuseumLowStart1January 2023... (January 2023)
Ours-Pierre-Armand Petit-DufrénoyUnknownStart1February 2012... (February 2012)
Oxide mineralMidStart2May 2025Original research (May 2025), ... (May 2025)
Oxygen isotope ratio cycleMidStart1June 2008... (June 2008)
Pacheco FormationLowStub2October 2024... (October 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2024)
PaleobotanyHighC4October 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2011, April 2016), ... (May 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2024)
Palisades SillLowStart1August 2015... (August 2015)
Pan African Resource Reporting CodeLowStart2January 2025... (January 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2025)
PanasqueiraMidStart8May 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2017), ... (August 2017), CS1 errors: generic name, Too technical (August 2023), Weasel-worded phrases (August 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (August 2023), Failed verification (August 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2023)
Park City FormationLowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
Passive marginMidStart2September 2010Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2010), ... (October 2016)
Pele's hairLowStub2September 2022... (September 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2025)
Per GeijerUnknownStub1May 2021... (May 2021)
Perkins Canyon FormationLowStub1September 2021... (September 2021)
Permeability (porous media)HighStart3April 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2008), ... (September 2014), Clarification needed (June 2018)
Petroleum geologyMidStart2June 2014... (June 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
PetrologyTopStart1December 2008... (December 2008)
Pierre Jean Édouard DesorLowStart1July 2014... (July 2014)
Pikes Peak graniteLowStart1December 2021... (December 2021)
Pittsburgh Geological SocietyLowStart1November 2010... (November 2010)
Point Pleasant FormationLowStub3July 2017... (July 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2024), Incomplete citations (February 2024)
Point counting (geology)UnknownStub2August 2023Categories needed (August 2023), ... (November 2024)
PowderLowStart2April 2010... (April 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024)
Princeton SandstoneLowStub2May 2021... (May 2021), Broken or outdated citations (March 2024)
PseudofossilMidStub1May 2024... (May 2024)
Rainbow SpringsMidStub1September 2010... (September 2010)
Rake (geology)LowStub1January 2019... (January 2019)
Rankine theoryLowStart1February 2016... (February 2016)
Recovery (metallurgy)LowStart1July 2009... (July 2009)
Reudelstrerz FormationLowStub1July 2022... (July 2022)
Reverse stratigraphyLowStart1July 2015... (July 2015)
Richard Lee ArmstrongLowStart1March 2024... (March 2024)
Riegel (glacial)LowStub1November 2022... (November 2022)
Riley FormationLowStub2November 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2023), ... (November 2023)
Ringing rocksLowC2February 2018... (February 2018), Incomplete citations (February 2018)
Rivera plateMidStart1December 2023... (December 2023)
Rivera triple junctionMidStub2October 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2015), ... (June 2024)
Roaches GritLowStub1July 2010... (July 2010)
Rock cycleHighC1January 2014... (January 2014)
Rock mass plasticityLowStart1November 2013... (November 2013)
Rocky Mountain TrenchLowC3January 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2016), ... (August 2018), Clarification needed (December 2018)
Rosarito Beach FormationLowStub2April 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2025), ... (April 2025)
Rostiviec FormationLowStub1December 2024... (December 2024)
Ruth Doggett TerzaghiLowC2December 2016Reference cleanup (December 2016), ... (December 2016)
Ryedale WindypitsLowStart3August 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2011, July 2012), ... (October 2021)
Ryn DesertLowStart2February 2008... (February 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2023)
Sakhizari Cliff Natural MonumentLowStub1October 2018... (October 2018)
Salt tideLowStub1August 2024... (August 2024)
Samuel Pickworth WoodwardLowStub1July 2023... (July 2023)
San Pedro SandLowStub2June 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2024), ... (June 2024)
Santa Margarita FormationLowStub1January 2024... (January 2024)
Schikorr reactionLowC1February 2022... (February 2022)
Scremerston FormationLowStub1December 2019... (December 2019)
SedDBLowStub3May 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2021), Update needed (May 2021), ... (March 2025)
Seismic refractionMidC1April 2009... (April 2009)
Shallow (underwater relief)UnknownStart1September 2020... (September 2020)
Shear velocityLowStart2September 2014... (September 2014), Clarification needed (August 2021)
Sima (geology)MidStart1October 2022... (October 2022)
SinteringMidC5September 2012Clarification needed (September 2012), CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (October 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2023), Original research (September 2024)
Sopka (hill)LowStub1April 2025... (April 2025)
Spray FormationLowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
Staten Island SerpentiniteUnknownStub1October 2021... (October 2021)
Stockton ArchLowStub2September 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2023), ... (December 2023)
Strewn fieldLowStart1March 2024... (March 2024)
Strohgelbe Kalke FormationLowStub1November 2023... (November 2023)
Structural basinHighStart2June 2025... (June 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2025)
Subaqueous volcanoLowStub6February 2024Weasel words (February 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2024), Clarification needed (July 2024, December 2024), ... (July 2024), Off-topic sections (July 2024)
Sunbury ShaleLowStub1October 2023... (October 2023)
Surono (BLP)LowStart2April 2023... (April 2023), Update needed (April 2023)
São Francisco CratonLowStart1November 2024... (November 2024)
TITAN2DLowStart1December 2018... (December 2018)
Tanjung PiaiLowStub1December 2019... (December 2019)
Thermoluminescence datingMidC2October 2013... (October 2013), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2018)
ThokchaLowC3September 2020... (September 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2020), Failed verification (March 2021)
Thomas BargerLowStart1October 2010... (October 2010)
Thomas Edvard KroghLowStart2March 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2018), ... (March 2021)
Thomas Mellard ReadeLowStub1February 2016... (February 2016)
Tober Colleen FormationLowStub1January 2023... (January 2023)
Tongeren FormationLowStart2February 2013... (February 2013), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2018)
Tongeren GroupLowStub1March 2021... (March 2021)
Toxicity characteristic leaching procedureLowStart2November 2009... (November 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2009)
Transvaal SupergroupUnknownStub1September 2015... (September 2015)
Trefawr TrackLowStub1October 2023... (October 2023)
Truttman SinkLowStart1December 2015... (December 2015)
Tsunamis in lakesLowC5April 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2010), ... (June 2010), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2013), Harv and Sfn no-target errors
Tyrolean shale oilLowStub1May 2012... (May 2012)
Ultra-low velocity zoneMidStart1December 2013... (December 2013)
Vardekloft FormationLowStub1February 2015... (February 2015)
Vaureal FormationLowStub1November 2019... (November 2019)
Vetiver SystemUnknownStart2July 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2016), ... (July 2023)
Vicksburg GroupLowStub1November 2016... (November 2016)
VingerklipUnknownStart1April 2020... (April 2020)
Virgilian seriesLowStub2November 2008Cites unreliable sources (November 2008), ... (November 2008)
Volcano tectonicsUnknownStart1January 2024... (January 2024)
Voort FormationLowStart1September 2018... (September 2018)
Wabana GroupLowStub1May 2025... (May 2025)
Walter A. BellLowStart2March 2021... (March 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Watts Point volcanic centreLowStub1June 2014... (June 2014)
Wenatchee DomeLowStub1August 2012... (August 2012)
West Centre Cove FormationLowStub1September 2016... (September 2016)
Whiteaves FormationLowStub2October 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2019), ... (October 2019)
Whittier FaultLowStub1May 2021... (May 2021)
Wildcat GroupLowStub1August 2018... (August 2018)
William Boyd DawkinsLowStart2May 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2019), ... (May 2020)
William H. Schlesinger (BLP)LowStart1February 2013... (February 2013)
William H. ShidelerUnknownStart1April 2009... (April 2009)
YanshanianLowStub2February 2024... (February 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2024)
YuYuPas Tsou cultural tribe parkLowStub1December 2024... (December 2024)
ZincobotryogenLowStub1January 2020... (January 2020)

Incomplete citations (80)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
1908 Messina earthquakeMidC5April 2018Page number citations needed (April 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2018, December 2020), Failed verification (April 2018), ... (March 2022)
A. E. Seaman Mineral MuseumLowStart1September 2018... (September 2018)
Abyssal channelLowStart5November 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2018), Original research (February 2018), ... (February 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2022)
AmethystMidC2March 2024... (March 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
AnthropoceneMidB3June 2018... (June 2018), Weasel-worded phrases (January 2021), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Archibald LamontLowStart2August 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2024), ... (August 2024)
Ariyalur GroupLowStub1December 2024... (December 2024)
Ashokan FormationLowStub3November 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2023), ... (November 2023), Cites unreliable sources (November 2023)
Bakken formationMidC5August 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2013, September 2025), ... (May 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2023), Limited geographic scope (February 2025)
Bass Islands FormationLowStub3November 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2023), ... (November 2023), Cites unreliable sources (November 2023)
Bird Spring FormationLowStub3February 2024Accuracy disputes or self-published (February 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2024), ... (February 2024)
Bisbee GroupLowStart1February 2024... (February 2024)
Bois Blanc FormationLowStub4November 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2023), ... (November 2023), Cites unreliable sources (November 2023), Broken or outdated citations (March 2024)
Buffalo Wallow GroupUnknownStart2December 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023), ... (January 2024)
Bursum FormationLowStub1February 2024... (February 2024)
Campanian Ignimbrite eruptionLowB1April 2021... (April 2021)
Causes of climate changeLowB3November 2012... (November 2012), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2025)
Challenger DeepMidC8December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019, March 2021), ... (January 2020), Failed verification (January 2020), Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Potentially dated statements (July 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2025)
Composition of MarsHighB3January 2011Page number citations needed (January 2011), ... (July 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2023)
Crystal skullLowB2October 2013... (October 2013), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2019)
Cussewago FormationLowStub1December 2023... (December 2023)
Deep Sea Drilling ProjectHighStart2January 2022... (January 2022), Accuracy disputes or self-published (January 2022)
Dike swarmMidStub1June 2019... (June 2019)
EarthquakeTopC2December 2022... (December 2022), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Garden Island FormationLowStub4November 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2023), ... (November 2023), Cites unreliable sources (November 2023), Broken or outdated citations (March 2024)
GemstoneLowC4November 2020... (November 2020), Potentially dated statements (2023), Clarification needed (August 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2024)
Geological engineeringLowC1September 2024... (September 2024)
Geology of BerkshireUnknownC1November 2024... (November 2024)
Geology of the Czech RepublicUnknownStart1September 2021... (September 2021)
Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical SocietyLowList1January 2019... (January 2019)
Gram FormationLowStub2January 2022... (January 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2022)
Gulf of MexicoHighB82015Potentially dated statements (2015), Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2021, May 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2023), Page number citations needed (January 2025), Disputed statements (April 2025), ... (September 2025)
Hadean zirconLowB2December 2017Failed verification (December 2017), ... (February 2021)
History of creationismHighB9November 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2010, January 2011, May 2018, May 2020), Original research (November 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2010), Weasel-worded phrases (November 2010), Page number citations needed (November 2010), ... (November 2012)
HydrogeologyHighB5April 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2016), ... (March 2017), Clarification needed (June 2024), Vague or ambiguous time (August 2024, September 2024)
Hydrothermal ventMidC7August 2019Page number citations needed (August 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2019, February 2023, February 2025), ... (August 2019), CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Kara craterLowStart1December 2024... (December 2024)
Klariz FormationUnknownStub2March 2025Coordinates needed, ... (March 2025)
LagerstätteTopList2January 2022... (January 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2023)
List of faults in PakistanUnknownList2July 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2017), ... (September 2017)
List of flood basalt provincesUnknownList4September 2019... (September 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2019), Weasel-worded phrases (September 2019), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
List of possible impact structures on EarthHighList6April 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2019), Cites unreliable sources (April 2019, January 2022, January 2023), ... (August 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Lomagundi-Jatuli Carbon Isotope ExcursionLowB2June 2024Page number citations needed (June 2024), ... (June 2024)
Loray FormationLowStub2February 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2024), ... (February 2024)
Lough FoyleUnknownC3July 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2020), Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, ... (April 2022)
Mesaverde GroupLowStart1February 2024... (February 2024)
Moscow FormationLowStub1December 2023... (December 2023)
Mount MoMidStart1December 2018... (December 2018)
Mount Sinai (Bible)LowB6January 2016Weasel-worded phrases (January 2016, August 2017), ... (March 2019, October 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022, July 2024)
Naco FormationLowStub2February 2024Accuracy disputes or self-published (February 2024), ... (February 2024)
Natural environmentHighB1January 2024... (January 2024)
Norwood TuffLowStub2February 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2024), ... (February 2024)
Oceanic core complexLowStart3April 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2010), ... (November 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2024)
Ohio Creek FormationLowStub2February 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2024), ... (February 2024)
Okinawa TroughLowStart4November 2013Coordinates needed, Failed verification (November 2013), ... (November 2013), CS1 errors: requires URL
Oswayo SandstoneLowStub2February 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2024), ... (February 2024)
OverstepLowStub1February 2021... (February 2021)
Paleodictyon nodosumMidC2June 2022Clarification needed (June 2022), ... (June 2022)
PeridotMidC3November 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2021, July 2025), ... (August 2024)
Petroleum seepLowC4June 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2012), Cites unreliable sources (March 2014), ... (March 2015), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
Plinian eruptionMidC2May 2020... (May 2020), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Point Pleasant FormationLowStub3July 2017Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (July 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2024), ... (February 2024)
Put-in-Bay DolomiteLowStub4November 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2023), ... (November 2023), Cites unreliable sources (November 2023), Broken or outdated citations (March 2024)
Quake (natural phenomenon)MidStart4March 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2012), ... (September 2018), Self-contradictory articles (December 2023), Update needed (November 2024)
RadiolariteMidC4November 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2014, June 2017), ... (November 2014)
Ringing rocksLowC2February 2018Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (February 2018), ... (February 2018)
RoscoeliteLowStart2December 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2013), ... (December 2013)
Rødvig FormationLowStart1January 2020... (January 2020)
Serpentine soilLowStart3May 2017Page number citations needed (May 2017), ... (May 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2025)
Shock metamorphismMidStart1October 2022... (October 2022)
South Bight FormationLowStub2February 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2024), ... (February 2024)
St. Ignace DolomiteLowStub4November 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2023), ... (November 2023), Cites unreliable sources (November 2023), Broken or outdated citations (March 2024)
Stevns KlintHighC1January 2020... (January 2020)
Sylvania SandstoneLowStub4November 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2023), ... (November 2023), Cites unreliable sources (November 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2023)
TEX86UnknownC1December 2023... (December 2023)
Tumblagooda SandstoneMidStart5February 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2008), Harv and Sfn no-target errors, Page number citations needed (April 2025), Disputed statements (April 2025), ... (April 2025)
Uvala (landform)LowC3September 2020Style editing needed (September 2020, February 2023), ... (July 2022)
Vladimir VernadskyLowC4April 2024Harv and Sfn no-target errors, CS1 errors: unsupported parameter, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2024), ... (May 2024)
Waimanalo FormationLowStub2February 2024Accuracy disputes or self-published (February 2024), ... (February 2024)
Windrow FormationLowStub1November 2021... (November 2021)

Page number citations needed (119)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
1908 Messina earthquakeMidC5April 2018... (April 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2018, December 2020), Failed verification (April 2018), Incomplete citations (March 2022)
Aberystwyth Grits GroupLowStart1May 2013... (May 2013)
AbiogenesisHighGA3June 2014... (June 2014), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, CS1 errors: ISBN date
Abrasion (geology)MidStart3October 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2014), ... (October 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2021)
Abyssal plainTopGA2December 2013... (December 2013), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Aganane FormationLowStub1March 2025... (March 2025)
Alternative abiogenesis scenariosLowC1May 2022... (May 2022)
AndesiteHighB1August 2013... (August 2013)
AntediluvianLowB3October 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2019), ... (January 2020), Clarification needed (May 2021)
AnticlineMidStart1January 2016... (January 2016)
AsteroidMidB82011Potentially dated statements (2011, October 2018, October 2021, April 2022, May 2025), Style editing needed (December 2023), ... (May 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025)
BasaltTopGA1June 2021... (June 2021)
BiostratigraphyMidC1September 2020... (September 2020)
Blowhole (geology)LowStub1July 2011... (July 2011)
BluestoneLowStart2April 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2008), ... (June 2013)
CalderaHighC1November 2019... (November 2019)
CarnalliteMidC1May 2025... (May 2025)
Carolina SandhillsMidStub3October 2017Coordinates needed, ... (October 2017), Vague or ambiguous time (September 2022)
Carolina baysLowC3January 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2016), ... (September 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Central Valley (California)LowB10January 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2017, May 2021, December 2022, May 2024), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2020, May 2021, January 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2024), ... (March 2025)
CibicidoidesLowStart2October 2024... (October 2024), Introduction cleanup (October 2024)
CinnabarMidC5July 2015Factual verification needed (July 2015), ... (July 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2015, January 2021), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Coal miningLowB5October 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2014, January 2021), Factual verification needed (May 2015), Potentially dated statements (2023), ... (December 2024)
Composition of MarsHighB3January 2011... (January 2011), Incomplete citations (July 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2023)
Coon Creek FormationLowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
CoquinaMidC1September 2017... (September 2017)
Cornelia C. CameronUnknownC10July 2020Clarification needed (July 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2020, June 2021), Style editing needed (February 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2021), Introduction cleanup (February 2021), ... (June 2021), Factual verification needed (June 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2021), Cites unreliable sources (June 2021)
Coronation stoneUnknownC1December 2022... (December 2022)
Deep-focus earthquakeMidC2May 2015Weasel-worded phrases (May 2015), ... (December 2019)
DiatomHighB4February 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2016), ... (March 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2020), Weasel-worded phrases (March 2025)
DrumlinLowC3July 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2018, July 2021), ... (January 2023)
Dynamic quartz recrystallizationLowStart1November 2011... (November 2011)
East African RiftMidB2March 2019... (March 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2021)
Economic analysis of climate changeHighC7August 2016... (August 2016), Clarification needed (November 2019, December 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (November 2019), Update needed (November 2019, January 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Enhanced weatheringMidC4March 2013... (March 2013), Clarification needed (November 2020, December 2023), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
EscarpmentMidStart2July 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2015), ... (June 2020)
FissureMidStart1September 2021... (September 2021)
Foreland basinHighC4July 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2022), ... (May 2022, June 2023)
FossilTopB6August 2014Expert attention needed (May 2021), ... (August 2014), Too technical (May 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Fracking in the United StatesLowC15December 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2012, August 2022, May 2024), Cites unreliable sources (December 2012, September 2014, October 2014, December 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2014, June 2016, September 2017), ... (September 2014), Factual verification needed (October 2014, October 2022), Update needed (November 2016, November 2024)
Frank DixeyLowC2September 2025Factual verification needed (September 2025), ... (September 2025)
Fraser CanyonLowC5October 2015... (October 2015), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2020, February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2023)
Future of EarthMidGA3September 2021... (September 2021), Clarification needed (July 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2025)
Geology of AntarcticaMidStart1June 2023... (June 2023)
Geothermal desalinationLowStart2September 2025... (September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
Geothermal energyHighB5February 2014... (February 2014), Update needed (October 2020, November 2020), Limited geographic scope (November 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2024)
GlacierTopB1February 2014... (February 2014)
GlenLowStub2August 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2016), ... (February 2024)
Global catastrophic riskLowB1May 2025... (May 2025)
Grain boundaryLowStart2August 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2018), ... (September 2024)
Great Oxidation EventHighB1June 2021... (June 2021)
GritstoneMidStub1December 2011... (December 2011)
Gulf of MexicoHighB82015Potentially dated statements (2015), Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2021, May 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2023), ... (January 2025), Disputed statements (April 2025), Incomplete citations (September 2025)
Hell Creek FormationLowB1February 2024... (February 2024)
History of EarthTopB8January 2016Articles with accessibility problems, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2016, March 2016, April 2021), ... (May 2016), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Limited geographic scope (July 2024), Accuracy disputes or self-published (May 2025)
History of creationismHighB9November 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2010, January 2011, May 2018, May 2020), Original research (November 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2010), Weasel-worded phrases (November 2010), ... (November 2010), Incomplete citations (November 2012)
Hsanda Gol FormationLowStart2December 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2018), ... (June 2023)
Hydrogen sulfideLowB5June 2015Weasel-worded phrases (June 2015), Cites unreliable sources (January 2020), ... (September 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023, January 2025)
Hydrothermal ventMidC7August 2019... (August 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2019, February 2023, February 2025), Incomplete citations (August 2019), CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: periodical ignored
InselbergMidC4December 2021... (December 2021), Expansion needed (October 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2023, September 2025)
Intraplate deformationMidStart1December 2012... (December 2012)
Isochron datingLowStart2September 2010... (September 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2017)
JadeMidB3October 2016... (October 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2019), Cites unreliable sources (December 2024)
Late Pleistocene extinctionsLowB9June 2010Expert attention needed (March 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2010, February 2021, March 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2020), Style editing needed (March 2023), ... (April 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
LaventanLowStub1July 2024... (July 2024)
List of tsunamisMidC4June 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2011, October 2021), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (November 2024)
LobopodiaLowB2September 2015... (September 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2025)
Lomagundi-Jatuli Carbon Isotope ExcursionLowB2June 2024... (June 2024), Incomplete citations (June 2024)
Lucille LangfordUnknownStart5October 2023Factual verification needed (October 2023), Orphaned (October 2023), ... (October 2023), Notability unclear (March 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024)
Magmatism along strike-slip faultsMidC4June 2024CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Orphaned (June 2024), ... (August 2024)
MagnetotelluricsMidC3June 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2019, January 2021), ... (January 2020)
Malleco FormationLowStub1December 2020... (December 2020)
Manganese noduleMidC3September 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2016, June 2022), ... (August 2024)
Mare aux SongesLowStart2September 2012... (September 2012), Expansion needed (June 2013)
Marie-Therese MackowskyLowStart1December 2020... (December 2020)
MesozoicHighB7October 2012... (October 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2021, March 2022, July 2022, June 2024), Accuracy disputes or self-published (March 2022), Failed verification (March 2022)
Minoan eruptionLowGA2December 2019... (December 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2025)
Mississippi DeltaLowC1April 2020... (April 2020)
Miyake eventHighStart1September 2024... (September 2024)
Mud volcanoMidC7September 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2011, July 2012, July 2014, August 2020, March 2023), Clarification needed (January 2020), ... (August 2021)
Natural historyHighC3March 2018... (March 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2020), CS1 errors: ISBN date
NickelHighGA4April 2007Potentially dated statements (April 2007, September 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021), ... (January 2025)
NunatakLowStart1November 2022... (November 2022)
Olympic–Wallowa lineamentLowC10August 2014Weasel-worded phrases (August 2014, August 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2020, July 2022, February 2023), Harv and Sfn no-target errors, Style editing needed (November 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2021), ... (August 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2023)
Outburst floodMidB3September 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2014), ... (April 2019), Disputed statements (June 2021)
PaleoceneHighFA1January 2020... (January 2020)
Paleocene–Eocene Thermal MaximumMidB2January 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2020), ... (August 2025)
PaleomagnetismHighC1November 2021... (November 2021)
PangaeaHighB1May 2025... (May 2025)
Pannonian BasinMidStart11July 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2022, April 2023, August 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023, February 2025, May 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (May 2025), Clarification needed (May 2025), Cites unreliable sources (May 2025), Disputed statements (May 2025), ... (May 2025)
Perovskite (structure)LowC2August 2025Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025), ... (August 2025)
Pierre Teilhard de ChardinLowB4November 2017... (November 2017), Clarification needed (August 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2024, July 2025)
Pull-apart basinMidStart1December 2023... (December 2023)
Pyroclastic flowMidC5March 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2018), Factual verification needed (July 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2020, January 2025), ... (January 2025)
PyrrhotiteHighC1July 2015... (July 2015)
RNA worldLowC4May 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2009, September 2024), ... (March 2021), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Radiometric datingHighB2September 2010... (September 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2022)
Rejection of evolution by religious groupsHighB12June 2008Expansion needed (June 2008), ... (May 2014), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2014, April 2017, July 2023, January 2024), Factual verification needed (April 2017), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2017), Potentially dated statements (2020), Limited geographic scope (August 2020), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Ring dikeMidStub1June 2020... (June 2020)
Ring of FireHighC3December 2020Potentially dated statements (2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2020), ... (January 2021)
RodiniaHighB3January 2016... (January 2016), Failed verification (January 2016, February 2016)
Saltation (geology)MidStart3April 2014... (April 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2018), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Scotia plateMidStart1July 2015... (July 2015)
Sedimentary budgetLowB2September 2010... (September 2010, July 2011)
Seismic stratigraphyLowStart1September 2025... (September 2025)
Serpentine soilLowStart3May 2017... (May 2017), Incomplete citations (May 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2025)
ShonkiniteLowStart2July 2019... (July 2019), Clarification needed (July 2019)
SlateMidStart3June 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2021, May 2025), ... (July 2021)
SlickensideMidStart1March 2024... (March 2024)
Soil liquefactionMidC2April 2011... (April 2011), Update needed (March 2025)
SubatlanticLowC4August 2014Limited geographic scope (August 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2015), ... (July 2021), Weasel-worded phrases (January 2024)
TaphonomyTopC8April 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2017, April 2021), Clarification needed (February 2018, August 2018), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Factual verification needed (April 2021), ... (April 2021)
Tollmann's bolide hypothesisLowC2November 2014Introduction cleanup (November 2014), ... (June 2020)
Transition zone (Earth)HighStart2July 2024Weasel-worded phrases (July 2024), ... (July 2024)
Transitional fossilHighGA2March 2012... (March 2012), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Tumblagooda SandstoneMidStart5February 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2008), Harv and Sfn no-target errors, ... (April 2025), Disputed statements (April 2025), Incomplete citations (April 2025)
Warren B. HamiltonUnknownStart2February 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2017), ... (February 2017)
Water tableMidStart2February 2012... (February 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2023)
Younger DryasLowB1July 2021... (July 2021)

Reference cleanup (12)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
AkaganeiteLowStub2March 2019... (March 2019), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Cantera (stone)LowStart3January 2013Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (January 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2018), ... (September 2018)
Charles Horace ClappUnknownStart2February 2025... (February 2025), Link rot cleanup (July 2025)
Chitistone FormationLowStub3April 2020... (April 2020), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2020)
Clair PattersonLowC2December 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2020), ... (July 2025)
CyborgNestUnknownStart4October 2022CS1 errors: missing periodical, Orphaned (October 2022), ... (October 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2024)
Dutch Creek HoodoosLowStart1October 2024... (October 2024)
HemoglycinHighStart2April 2025Cites unreliable sources (April 2025), ... (April 2025)
HemolithinHighStart2April 2025Cites unreliable sources (April 2025), ... (April 2025)
Longitudinal valleyLowStart3June 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2020), ... (June 2020), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (June 2020)
Pignola-Abriola stratigraphic sectionUnknownC2November 2022Orphaned (November 2022), ... (November 2022)
Ruth Doggett TerzaghiLowC2December 2016... (December 2016), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (December 2016)

Reference errors (13)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
Adamantina FormationLowB2August 2023Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2023)
Arie PoldervaartLowStart2CS1 errors: ISBN date
Ash Hollow FormationLowList1
Charles Alfred AndersonLowStub4March 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, Expansion needed (March 2021, February 2025)
Dennis FormationLowStub1
Evolutionary history of plantsHighB7April 2008Clarification needed (April 2008), Factual verification needed (April 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2015, April 2018, June 2024), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Fault (geology)TopC1
Geologic time scaleTopB5April 2022Potentially dated statements (April 2022, January 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Puente FormationLowStub1
Quick clayLowC2January 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2021)
Rare-earth elementMidC13May 2019Update needed (May 2019), Clarification needed (April 2021), Potentially dated statements (March 2022, 2025, June 2025, August 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2023, September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025), Expansion needed (October 2025)
Tlayúa FormationLowStub1
Tremp FormationMidB1

Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (1126)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
1815 eruption of Mount TamboraLowC4April 2013Clarification needed (April 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2021, September 2025), ... (May 2025)
1975 Haicheng earthquakeLowStart3August 2018Cites unreliable sources (August 2018), ... (November 2021), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (November 2021)
2008 Sichuan earthquakeMidB11November 2009Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2009, September 2010, June 2016, April 2018, August 2018), Failed verification (March 2010, May 2021), ... (May 2021), Cites unreliable sources (May 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2021), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
2022 Pakistan landslidesLowStub1January 2022... (January 2022)
461 Apahunik' earthquakeLowStart1January 2020... (January 2020)
740 Constantinople earthquakeLowStart1January 2020... (January 2020)
92 BC Levant earthquakeLowStart1March 2020... (March 2020)
A. Morley DaviesLowStub1September 2011... (September 2011)
AFm phasesLowStart1February 2022... (February 2022)
AFt phasesLowStart1April 2023... (April 2023)
Abanico Brisa Mar FormationLowStub1January 2022... (January 2022)
Abano Mineral Lake Natural MonumentLowStart1October 2018... (October 2018)
Abitibi greenstone beltLowStart2October 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2016), ... (November 2024)
Ablation ValleyLowStub1May 2020... (May 2020)
Abrasion (geology)MidStart3October 2014... (October 2014), Page number citations needed (October 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2021)
Absolute datingTopC1July 2013... (July 2013)
Abyssal channelLowStart5November 2012... (November 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2018), Original research (February 2018), Incomplete citations (February 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2022)
Abyssal fanLowStub2June 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2017), ... (December 2022)
AbîmeLowStub1April 2023... (April 2023)
Accretionary wedgeMidC1August 2021... (August 2021)
Ad-Dahna DesertLowStub1October 2013... (October 2013)
Adeyton GroupLowStub1April 2025... (April 2025)
AdvectionLowC2May 2022... (May 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2024)
AfterdampLowStart3October 2019... (October 2019, January 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2022)
AgglomerateMidStub2January 2014Detailed references needed, ... (January 2014)
AgrogeologyMidStub1June 2018... (June 2018)
Aguililla SandstoneLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
Air basinLowStub1January 2021... (January 2021)
Aitym FormationLowStub2December 2024... (December 2024), Incomplete lists (December 2024)
AkadamaLowStart1January 2017... (January 2017)
AlabasterLowStart4July 2016Disputed statements (July 2016), Cites unreliable sources (April 2018), ... (May 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2022)
Albert OppelLowStart2August 2012... (August 2012), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2017)
Albert Thomas PriceLowStub2April 2018... (April 2018), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2018)
Alberta Geological SurveyLowStart1April 2020... (April 2020)
AlcootaLowStart1October 2019... (October 2019)
Aleksandr ChernovUnknownStub1June 2025... (June 2025)
Alexander von KeyserlingLowStart3October 2016... (October 2016), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (January 2022), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Alfred WegenerMidC3January 2015... (January 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2015, February 2024)
Alisitos FormationLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
Allison FormationLowStub1December 2021... (December 2021)
Almy FormationLowStub1July 2022... (July 2022)
Amadeus William GrabauLowStub2March 2013Introduction cleanup (March 2013), ... (March 2013)
Amba (landform)LowStub1November 2024... (November 2024)
Ambrose MedalLowStub1January 2020... (January 2020)
American Association of Professional LandmenUnknownStart1August 2014... (August 2014)
American Journal of ScienceLowStart4November 2024Cite NIE template missing title parameter, CS1 errors: missing title, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2024), ... (November 2024)
AmmoliteLowB6November 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2007, May 2013, April 2022), Potentially dated statements (2015), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2017), ... (November 2024)
AmphiboliteLowC3February 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2009, November 2011), ... (November 2011)
Amur plateMidStub3April 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2021, February 2024), ... (February 2024)
Anamosa LimestoneLowStart1March 2015... (March 2015)
Anare NunataksLowStub2December 2023... (December 2023), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (December 2023)
Andean GeologyLowStub2November 2022Cites unreliable sources (November 2022), ... (November 2022)
Andesite lineMidStub1October 2014... (October 2014)
Andrew Ketcham BarnettLowStub1July 2021... (July 2021)
Andrey ArkhangelskyLowStub1October 2025... (October 2025)
Andrey PakUnknownStart2April 2015... (April 2015), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2015)
Antoine François PassyLowStub1January 2012... (January 2012)
Aquatic successionLowStub1July 2025... (July 2025)
Archaeomagnetic datingLowStart1December 2024... (December 2024)
Archibald LamontLowStart2August 2024... (August 2024), Incomplete citations (August 2024)
AreographyLowB1April 2012... (April 2012)
Argon–argon datingMidC1March 2025... (March 2025)
Arizona Geological SurveyLowStart1July 2012... (July 2012)
Armorican MassifLowStart1February 2025... (February 2025)
Arnold HagueMidStart2April 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2011), ... (March 2013)
Artenghala FormationLowStub1January 2024... (January 2024)
Arthur Curtiss JamesLowC2February 2023... (February 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Arthur L. Day MedalLowStart1February 2020... (February 2020)
AsbestosLowB9August 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2012, October 2023, April 2024, October 2024), ... (May 2016, April 2018), Clarification needed (November 2018, March 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Ashgill ForceLowStub1February 2024... (February 2024)
Ashokan FormationLowStub3November 2023... (November 2023), Incomplete citations (November 2023), Cites unreliable sources (November 2023)
Asitka FormationLowStub1June 2024... (June 2024)
Aspen Mountain (Wyoming)LowC2April 2008... (April 2008), Expansion needed (May 2008)
Assise de KuselLowStub1December 2022... (December 2022)
Aubrey holesMidStart5December 2023Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023, August 2024, November 2024), ... (August 2024)
AubriteLowStart1March 2009... (March 2009)
Augusta Mountain FormationLowStub1February 2024... (February 2024)
AvalancheHighB5January 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2019, January 2024), ... (June 2021, January 2024), Expansion needed (November 2023)
Avalanche controlLowC4April 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2018), Weasel-worded phrases (September 2020), ... (October 2024)
B. Clark BurchfielLowStart1July 2024... (July 2024)
BS 5930LowStub3April 2025... (April 2025), Style editing needed (April 2025), Cleanup needed (April 2025)
Bacharach NunatakLowStub1February 2024... (February 2024)
Badlands National ParkLowB2May 2019... (May 2019, September 2019)
Bagan LalangLowStub1April 2025... (April 2025)
Balancing rockLowStart4April 2019Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2019), Cites unreliable sources (October 2020), ... (December 2022), Clarification needed (December 2022)
Balleny fracture zoneLowStub2December 2023... (December 2023), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (December 2023)
Baraboo RangeLowStart1January 2023... (January 2023)
Bardstown FormationLowStub1June 2014... (June 2014)
Barranca GroupLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
Barril Viejo FormationLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
Basal slidingLowStart1November 2016... (November 2016)
Basalt fan structureLowStub2February 2014... (February 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2018)
Basement (geology)MidStart2September 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2009), ... (January 2019)
Bass Islands FormationLowStub3November 2023... (November 2023), Incomplete citations (November 2023), Cites unreliable sources (November 2023)
BeachLowC2March 2019Clarification needed (March 2019), ... (April 2025)
BeachrockLowStart2September 2008... (September 2008), Clarification needed (January 2025)
BeaconellaLowStub1June 2024... (June 2024)
Bears' CaveLowStart1July 2024... (July 2024)
Begrih FormationLowStub4November 2024Coordinates needed, Orphaned (November 2024), Context needed (November 2024), ... (November 2024)
Belleville FormationLowStub1December 2021... (December 2021)
Benbolt FormationLowStub1June 2014... (June 2014)
Bench (geology)MidStub1January 2021... (January 2021)
Beqaa ValleyUnknownC3July 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2018), ... (May 2024)
Bicol Volcanic ArcUnknownStart2January 2024... (January 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2024)
Bigsby MedalLowList1March 2022... (March 2022)
Bill MathewsMidC2August 2025Weasel-worded phrases (August 2025), ... (August 2025)
BinghamiteLowStart1July 2025... (July 2025)
BiogeochemistryMidC1May 2023... (May 2023)
Bird Spring FormationLowStub3February 2024Accuracy disputes or self-published (February 2024), ... (February 2024), Incomplete citations (February 2024)
Blowing StoneLowStub1April 2008... (April 2008)
Blowpipe (tool)MidC1November 2024... (November 2024)
BlueschistMidStart1May 2025... (May 2025)
BluestoneLowStart2April 2008... (April 2008), Page number citations needed (June 2013)
Boca Roja FormationLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
Bois Blanc FormationLowStub4November 2023... (November 2023), Incomplete citations (November 2023), Cites unreliable sources (November 2023), Broken or outdated citations (March 2024)
BolcaLowStart1March 2008... (March 2008)
BoniniteMidStart2December 2009Too technical (December 2009), ... (March 2021)
Book CliffsLowStart1December 2010... (December 2010)
Borchgrevink orogenyLowStub1November 2019... (November 2019)
Boreal periodLowStart2April 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2017), ... (March 2018)
Boring (earth)LowStart1November 2017... (November 2017)
Boso triple junctionMidStub3February 2017Clarification needed (February 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2017), ... (February 2018)
Bowers BasebedLowStub2December 2012... (December 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2013)
Brainard ShaleLowStub1October 2017... (October 2017)
BrammalliteLowStub1July 2025... (July 2025)
Breathitt FormationLowStub1September 2025... (September 2025)
BreiðamerkursandurLowStub1April 2013... (April 2013)
Brian BerkowitzUnknownStart2September 2025Promotional tone (September 2025), ... (September 2025)
Brine springLowStub1August 2024... (August 2024)
Broxton RocksMidStart2July 2010... (July 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2011)
Brunton compassLowStart1January 2017... (January 2017)
Brush Mountain (Blair County, Pennsylvania)LowStart1May 2013... (May 2013)
Bukit CherakahLowStub1November 2021... (November 2021)
Bunter (geology)LowStub1May 2020... (May 2020)
Burren and Cliffs of Moher GeoparkLowStart1January 2018... (January 2018)
BuskamLowStub1September 2024... (September 2024)
Byron FormationLowStub1June 2019... (June 2019)
Cabullona GroupLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
CacholongLowStub2July 2016... (July 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2025)
Cadomian OrogenyMidC1February 2007... (February 2007)
CalaveriteMidStart1October 2022... (October 2022)
Calcaire spathiqueLowStub1May 2021... (May 2021)
California Earthquake Prediction Evaluation CouncilLowStub2April 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2009), ... (December 2009)
Calloway Creek FormationLowStub1June 2014... (June 2014)
Calvert PeninsulaUnknownStub1November 2024... (November 2024)
Canadian Journal of Earth SciencesLowStub3June 2022Accuracy disputes or self-published (June 2022), Cites unreliable sources (June 2022), ... (June 2022)
Cape RoyalLowStart1January 2021... (January 2021)
Caradoc SeriesLowStart1December 2024... (December 2024)
Carboniferous LimestoneLowStart1November 2012... (November 2012)
Carboniferous rainforest collapseLowC2June 2025CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (June 2025)
Carl Friedrich Alexander HartmannLowStub2December 2021... (December 2021), Categories needed (January 2022)
Carolina baysLowC3January 2016... (January 2016), Page number citations needed (September 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Caroline BirleyLowB2April 2015... (April 2015), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Catskill FormationLowStart2April 2014... (April 2014), Link rot cleanup (July 2025)
Cayambe Coca National ParkLowStub2August 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2017), ... (August 2025)
Cayugan SeriesUnknownStub1November 2023... (November 2023)
Cementation (geology)MidStart1August 2014... (August 2014)
Central Geological ServiceUnknownC2June 2016... (June 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2024)
Central Valley (California)LowB10January 2017... (January 2017, May 2021, December 2022, May 2024), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2020, May 2021, January 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2024), Page number citations needed (March 2025)
Cerro de Oro FormationLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
ChalcanthiteMidStart1May 2017... (May 2017)
Chaos CanyonLowStub1December 2009... (December 2009)
Charles L. ChristLowStart1February 2024... (February 2024)
Charles Upham ShepardLowStart1April 2014... (April 2014)
Charles-Louis-Joseph-Xavier de la Vallée PoussinLowStart1December 2018... (December 2018)
Chat (mining)LowStart2June 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025), ... (June 2025)
Chattanooga ShaleLowStub2June 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2017), ... (November 2024)
Chattooga RiverLowStart1May 2015... (May 2015)
Cherry Ridge ShaleLowStub2September 2023... (September 2023), Notability unclear (September 2023)
Chitistone FormationLowStub3April 2020Reference cleanup (April 2020), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2020), ... (April 2020)
Chiwapa FormationLowStub1October 2017... (October 2017)
Choapa Metamorphic ComplexLowStub2August 2016Coordinates needed, ... (August 2016)
Chondritic uniform reservoirMidStub1June 2025... (June 2025)
ChondruleHighC1September 2021... (September 2021)
Christian O'BrienLowStart2September 2012Cites unreliable sources (September 2012), ... (August 2025)
Chronometric singularityUnknownStub1April 2013... (April 2013)
ChrysoberylMidStart2May 2024... (May 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024)
Cimmeria (continent)MidStart5July 2016Expansion needed (July 2016), ... (November 2016), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2025)
Cirque glacierLowStub2October 2024Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2024), ... (October 2025)
Citatah CliffsLowStart1June 2017... (June 2017)
Claiborne FormationLowStub1June 2014... (June 2014)
CliffMidStart4March 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2014, August 2019), ... (March 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2022)
Cliff-top duneLowStub1March 2012... (March 2012)
Coachella ValleyLowB21April 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2007, July 2009, June 2010, February 2011, June 2011, November 2011, August 2014, April 2015, November 2015, March 2019, July 2019, January 2020, June 2020, May 2025), ... (April 2012, July 2012, August 2012, April 2018, June 2020), Potentially dated statements (2013), Update needed (May 2025)
Coahuila FormationLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
Cockfield FormationLowStub1October 2017... (October 2017)
Cocopa PointLowStart1March 2021... (March 2021)
Coffee SandLowStub1October 2017... (October 2017)
Colca CanyonLowStart3May 2015... (May 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2021), Clarification needed (April 2021)
Coldwater ShaleLowStub2October 2017... (October 2017), Broken or outdated citations (March 2024)
Competence (geology)MidStub1November 2022... (November 2022)
Complex volcanoMidStart1March 2016... (March 2016)
Cone of depressionLowStart1March 2024... (March 2024)
ConiacianLowStart2February 2024... (February 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2024)
Connate fluidsLowStart1June 2024... (June 2024)
Conodont biostratigraphyLowStart1July 2016... (July 2016)
Cook Mountain FormationLowStub1October 2017... (October 2017)
Copper Ridge DolomiteLowStub1March 2015... (March 2015)
Coral ragLowStub1December 2009... (December 2009)
Coralline rockLowStub1March 2022... (March 2022)
Core sampleMidStart2January 2023... (January 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2024)
Cornelia C. CameronUnknownC10July 2020Clarification needed (July 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2020, June 2021), Style editing needed (February 2021), ... (February 2021), Introduction cleanup (February 2021), Page number citations needed (June 2021), Factual verification needed (June 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2021), Cites unreliable sources (June 2021)
Cornian orogenyLowStub1November 2019... (November 2019)
CosteanLowStub2April 2024... (April 2024), Link rot cleanup (August 2024)
CouloirLowStart1May 2017... (May 2017)
Crag and tailMidStub2March 2010... (March 2010), Limited geographic scope (April 2015)
Craie de MeudonLowStub1July 2024... (July 2024)
Craie de RouenLowStub3October 2021... (October 2021, December 2023), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (December 2023)
Craie glauconieuseLowStub1July 2024... (July 2024)
Crater depthMidStub1March 2016... (March 2016)
Cretaceous MongoliaLowStub2October 2019Notability unclear (October 2019), ... (April 2024)
Cross bracingLowStub2January 2021... (January 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025)
Crosswicks ClayLowStub6June 2020... (June 2020), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (June 2020), Cites unreliable sources (December 2023), Vague or ambiguous geographic scope (December 2023), Accuracy disputes or self-published (December 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2023)
Crowley LakeLowStart3November 2013... (November 2013), Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2023)
Crystal Cave (Ohio)LowStub1June 2018... (June 2018)
Crystal clusterLowStub1June 2023... (June 2023)
Crystal skulls in popular cultureLowStart1September 2011... (September 2011)
Crystal systemMidC2January 2019Clarification needed (January 2019), ... (September 2020)
CrystallographyHighC1July 2024... (July 2024)
Cueva del VientoLowStart1November 2024... (November 2024)
Cumberland PlateauLowStart1July 2024... (July 2024)
Cumburindio FormationLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
CummingtoniteLowStart1November 2021... (November 2021)
Cut bankMidStub2August 2022... (August 2022, October 2023)
Cutzamala FormationLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
Cyclopean stairsLowStub1August 2024... (August 2024)
Cynthia Burek (BLP)LowStart1June 2025... (June 2025)
Cárdenas FormationLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
Dalle à ammonitesLowC2February 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2022), ... (April 2022)
Danube SinkholeLowStart3May 2020Weasel-worded phrases (May 2020), ... (May 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2020)
Danubian Plain (Bulgaria)UnknownStub1August 2015... (August 2015)
Dapuka GroupLowStub1December 2022... (December 2022)
Daye GroupLowStub1July 2014... (July 2014)
DebrisMidStart2November 2014... (November 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2021)
Delaware Mineralogical SocietyLowStart1February 2009... (February 2009)
DemantoidLowStart3August 2011... (August 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2011), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2016)
Depth–slope productLowStart2May 2018Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (May 2018), ... (June 2024)
DespeñaperrosUnknownC2August 2013... (August 2013), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
DevonMidC8March 2010... (March 2010, February 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2010, December 2016, June 2017, March 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2018), Potentially dated statements (2023)
Diablo Formation, CaliforniaLowStub1October 2019... (October 2019)
Difunta FormationLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
Difunta GroupLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
Digby McLarenLowStart2March 2013... (March 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2023)
Dillsboro FormationLowStub1October 2017... (October 2017)
Dip circleLowStart1November 2011... (November 2011)
Discharge (hydrology)MidC2December 2023... (December 2023), Rewrite needed (December 2023)
Discrete element methodLowC2November 2019... (November 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025)
DistributaryLowB1May 2014... (May 2014)
Divergent boundaryMidStart3February 2016... (February 2016, September 2024), Failed verification (September 2024)
Dogtooth sparLowStub1April 2023... (April 2023)
Don L. AndersonMidStart5January 2015Vague or ambiguous time (January 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2021), ... (February 2021), Weasel-worded phrases (February 2021), Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes (February 2021)
Dong Van Karst Plateau GeoparkLowStart4April 2017Coordinates needed, Cites unreliable sources (April 2017), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2017), ... (April 2017)
Downhill creepLowStart2August 2013... (August 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2016)
Dry quicksandLowStart1September 2020... (September 2020)
DubiofossilMidStub1October 2021... (October 2021)
Dutchtown FormationLowStub1October 2017... (October 2017)
Early JurassicLowB2February 2024... (February 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2024)
Early Ruker orogenyMidStub1November 2019... (November 2019)
Earth ellipsoidMidStart3October 2016... (October 2016), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Earth pigmentLowStart1July 2019... (July 2019)
Earth scienceTopC3February 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2020), ... (August 2022, August 2025)
Earth's field NMRLowStart1September 2025... (September 2025)
Echelon formationLowStart1June 2009... (June 2009)
Edinburgh Geological SocietyLowStart1December 2008... (December 2008)
EdmontonianLowStart1August 2015... (August 2015)
Edmundian orogenyLowStub1November 2019... (November 2019)
Egitinskoye mineLowStub2April 2025Coordinates needed, ... (April 2025)
Eiju YatsuLowStart1January 2017... (January 2017)
El Cajón FormationLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
Elgin FormationLowStub1August 2019... (August 2019)
Elm Point FormationLowStub1October 2021... (October 2021)
Elwood S. MooreLowStart1January 2015... (January 2015)
Elwren FormationLowStub1October 2017... (October 2017)
Elysian Park FaultLowStub1November 2019... (November 2019)
Enayat AhmadLowC5July 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022, August 2022, September 2022), ... (July 2022), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Encino FormationLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
Encyclopedia of EarthUnknownC3April 2009... (April 2009), Potentially dated statements (November 2010), Weasel-worded phrases (November 2022)
Environmental radioactivityMidC5November 2008Expert attention needed (November 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2010, November 2012), ... (November 2010)
Equatorial bulgeLowStart2April 2023... (April 2023), Disputed statements (April 2023)
Equatorial ridgeLowStart6September 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2007, June 2019, May 2024), Expansion needed (May 2024), ... (May 2024), Link rot cleanup (August 2024)
EratosthenianMidStart2December 2009... (December 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2025)
Eridanos (geology)LowStart1October 2017... (October 2017)
Eruption columnMidB2September 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2017), ... (July 2021)
ErygmascopeLowStart1April 2021... (April 2021)
EscarpmentMidStart2July 2015... (July 2015), Page number citations needed (June 2020)
Espinazo del Diablo FormationLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
Essaouira-Agadir basinUnknownStub2June 2022Orphaned (June 2022), ... (June 2022)
EthnogeologyUnknownStart1May 2007... (May 2007)
EucriteLowStart2July 2017Too technical (July 2017), ... (July 2017)
European Association of GeochemistryLowStart1May 2010... (May 2010)
European Cenozoic Rift SystemMidStart1December 2022... (December 2022)
European PlainUnknownStart2July 2021Expansion needed (July 2021), ... (September 2023)
Evolution of the eyeLowC3December 2008Clarification needed (December 2008, March 2017), ... (October 2016)
Extraterrestrial (TV program)LowC3May 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2009, October 2017), ... (October 2011)
Faculty of Earth Sciences, King Abdulaziz UniversityLowStart3June 2022Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (June 2022), Cites unreliable sources (June 2022), ... (June 2022)
Falls of the Ohio National Wildlife Conservation AreaUnknownC1April 2017... (April 2017)
Fanny Carter EdsonLowStart2November 2016... (November 2016), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Feitianshan FormationLowStub1May 2016... (May 2016)
Fernando FormationLowStub1November 2015... (November 2015)
Fersman Mineralogical MuseumLowStart1January 2021... (January 2021)
FiberLowC1April 2009... (April 2009)
Fichtel MountainsMidStart1October 2022... (October 2022)
Fillet (geology)LowStart1June 2020... (June 2020)
Fire rockLowStub1October 2021... (October 2021)
Fire-cracked rockLowStub1December 2009... (December 2009)
FiredampLowC1December 2021... (December 2021)
Flint River FormationLowStub1June 2014... (June 2014)
Flow bandingLowStub1March 2013... (March 2013)
Fluorine absorption datingLowStart1February 2023... (February 2023)
FoidoliteLowStub1October 2021... (October 2021)
Foreland basinHighC4July 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2008), ... (May 2022), Page number citations needed (May 2022, June 2023)
Fort Atkinson LimestoneLowStub1October 2017... (October 2017)
Fosse DionneLowStart3December 2019... (December 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2020)
Fossiliferous limestoneLowList1December 2023... (December 2023)
Francesco Ferrara (geologist)LowStart2September 2021Notability unclear (September 2021), ... (August 2025)
Franconia FormationUnknownStub2October 2017... (October 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Fraser CanyonLowC5October 2015Page number citations needed (October 2015), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2020, February 2023), ... (February 2023)
Fraser ValleyMidB3November 2010Expansion needed (November 2010), ... (October 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2023)
Fulong BeachLowStub1August 2020... (August 2020)
GNS ScienceLowStart1September 2010... (September 2010)
GPlatesLowC6March 2021Cites unreliable sources (March 2021), Rewrite needed (March 2021), ... (June 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2024), External link cleanup {{external links}} (July 2025), Promotional tone (July 2025)
Gable Creek FormationMidStub1June 2020... (June 2020)
Gabon EstuaryLowStub1February 2013... (February 2013)
Gabrielle DonnayUnknownStart1June 2020... (June 2020)
Galala marbleMidStub1April 2010... (April 2010)
Garden Island FormationLowStub4November 2023... (November 2023), Incomplete citations (November 2023), Cites unreliable sources (November 2023), Broken or outdated citations (March 2024)
Garlock FaultLowStart1August 2020... (August 2020)
Gawler CratonLowC2December 2007... (December 2007), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2022)
Gehlberg FormationLowStub2November 2021... (November 2021), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (November 2021)
GelifluctionLowStub1October 2025... (October 2025)
GeodesyMidC1February 2024... (February 2024)
Geography of IowaLowStart4October 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2017, May 2024), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (November 2019), ... (November 2019)
GeoinformaticsLowStart1October 2015... (October 2015)
Geologic time scaleTopB5April 2022Reference errors, Potentially dated statements (April 2022, January 2025), ... (November 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Geological Museum and Art Gallery (Dilijan)UnknownStub3August 2016... (August 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2016), Orphaned (September 2016)
Geological Museum of ChinaLowStart1August 2007... (August 2007)
Geological Society of LondonMidStart1March 2023... (March 2023)
Geological hazardHighStart1December 2009... (December 2009)
Geologist's hammerLowStart2February 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2022), ... (February 2022)
Geology and geological history of CaliforniaMidStart1October 2023... (October 2023)
Geology of AfricaUnknownStub1October 2022... (October 2022)
Geology of AlaskaLowC1April 2023... (April 2023)
Geology of Alderley EdgeMidB2August 2018... (August 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2019)
Geology of ArizonaLowC2October 2023Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2023), ... (October 2023)
Geology of Ascension IslandLowStart2June 2018... (June 2018), Original research (June 2018)
Geology of BahrainUnknownStart1August 2018... (August 2018)
Geology of BelarusUnknownStart1August 2018... (August 2018)
Geology of ColoradoLowC1May 2019... (May 2019)
Geology of CornwallMidStart32007Potentially dated statements (2007), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2009), ... (December 2009)
Geology of EstoniaLowStart1November 2022... (November 2022)
Geology of EuropeMidStart1December 2017... (December 2017)
Geology of Great BritainMidStart3October 2009... (October 2009), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (November 2018), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Geology of IndiaMidC2November 2011... (November 2011), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (November 2011)
Geology of KazakhstanLowStart1October 2018... (October 2018)
Geology of KentuckyUnknownStart1October 2023... (October 2023)
Geology of KyrgyzstanLowStart1October 2018... (October 2018)
Geology of LaosUnknownStart1October 2018... (October 2018)
Geology of MaineLowStart1September 2017... (September 2017)
Geology of MississippiLowC1April 2023... (April 2023)
Geology of MissouriLowC1October 2018... (October 2018)
Geology of MontanaUnknownC1June 2025... (June 2025)
Geology of MumbaiLowStub1October 2018... (October 2018)
Geology of NevadaLowC2October 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2018), ... (April 2023)
Geology of New ZealandHighC3December 2019... (December 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2023, August 2025)
Geology of North DakotaUnknownC1April 2023... (April 2023)
Geology of PakistanLowStub2June 2019... (June 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2022)
Geology of Sierra LeoneLowC1June 2018... (June 2018)
Geology of SingaporeLowStart1October 2021... (October 2021)
Geology of South WalesLowStart1September 2014... (September 2014)
Geology of SyriaUnknownStart2November 2018... (November 2018), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2025)
Geology of TennesseeMidStart1February 2024... (February 2024)
Geology of ThailandUnknownStart1October 2018... (October 2018)
Geology of TunisiaLowStart1June 2018... (June 2018)
Geology of TurkeyMidStart3February 2007... (May 2007), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2007, May 2007)
Geology of UtahLowC2March 2022... (March 2022), Too technical (May 2023)
Geology of UzbekistanUnknownStart1December 2022... (December 2022)
Geology of VenusHighC4October 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2016, May 2023, August 2025), ... (February 2020)
Geology of WisconsinLowStart2December 2020CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (December 2020)
Geology of WyomingLowC1October 2018... (October 2018)
Geology of the Auckland RegionLowStart1May 2016... (May 2016)
Geology of the ComorosLowStart1June 2018... (June 2018)
Geology of the Dallas–Fort Worth MetroplexLowStart2June 2010... (June 2010, August 2011)
Geology of the Falkland IslandsMidB1July 2011... (July 2011)
Geology of the HimalayasHighC1March 2024... (March 2024)
Geology of the NetherlandsLowStart3July 2022Disputed statements (July 2022), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (May 2024), ... (February 2025)
Geology of the Palestinian territoriesLowStub2November 2018... (November 2018), Orphaned (July 2023)
Geology of the United States Virgin IslandsMidStart2March 2022Link rot cleanup (March 2022), ... (March 2023)
Geology of the Yosemite areaLowC2August 2016... (August 2016, April 2017)
George Jennings HindeLowStart2October 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2021), ... (August 2025)
George Nelson AllenLowStub1September 2011... (September 2011)
George Sherwood HumeLowStub2May 2025... (May 2025), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (May 2025)
Georges DeichaLowStart3December 2023... (December 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2024, September 2025)
GeosphereMidStub1October 2025... (October 2025)
Geotechnical centrifuge modelingLowC1January 2021... (January 2021)
Geothermal areas of YellowstoneLowStart1August 2021... (August 2021)
GeotourismMidStart3July 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2021, October 2024), ... (October 2024)
German Continental Deep Drilling ProgrammeLowC2January 2020... (January 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2024)
Germanic TriasLowStub1July 2024... (July 2024)
Gilbert FormationLowStub1June 2014... (June 2014)
Girkin FormationLowStub1February 2016... (February 2016)
Giuseppe SeguenzaLowStart1September 2015... (September 2015)
Giuseppina AlivertiLowC1November 2020... (November 2020)
Glaciated rockLowStub1December 2009... (December 2009)
Glacier caveMidStart2December 2013Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (December 2013), ... (October 2023)
Glen Aubrey FormationLowStub2June 2024... (June 2024), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (June 2024)
Glenburgh orogenyLowStub1November 2019... (November 2019)
Glendon LimestoneLowStub1October 2017... (October 2017)
Glières plateauLowC3September 2011... (September 2011, October 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2025)
GlobaLogixLowStart2April 2014Promotional tone (April 2014), ... (December 2018)
Global Heritage Stone ResourceLowStart2February 2019Potentially dated statements (February 2019), ... (April 2019)
GlomeroporphyriticLowStub1January 2021... (January 2021)
Goddard Earth Observing SystemUnknownStub2January 2019Too technical (January 2019), ... (January 2019)
Goianides OceanLowStub1June 2020... (June 2020)
Goldschmidt classificationMidStart1January 2010... (January 2010)
Grain boundaryLowStart2August 2018... (August 2018), Page number citations needed (September 2024)
Gran SabanaMidStub6September 2012... (September 2012, December 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2018), Copy edit needed (April 2024), Update needed (December 2024), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2024)
Grand Antique marbleLowStart1November 2021... (November 2021)
GranodioriteLowStart2July 2020... (July 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2021)
GranuliteMidStart1March 2012... (March 2012)
Great Falls orogenyLowStub1November 2019... (November 2019)
Great GlenLowStart1December 2009... (December 2009)
Great Rift ValleyHighC4June 2024... (June 2024), Failed verification (September 2024), Clarification needed (September 2024), Disputed statements (December 2024)
Great Sumatran faultLowStub1November 2010... (November 2010)
Green ubatubaLowStub1December 2009... (December 2009)
GreenlandianLowStart2October 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2025), ... (October 2025)
Greenstone beltMidStart1April 2013... (April 2013)
Grenada BasinLowStart1June 2018... (June 2018)
Grey duneLowStub1December 2015... (December 2015)
Ground motionLowStub1July 2021... (July 2021)
Groundwater rechargeMidC1November 2008... (November 2008)
GuayaquesLowStub1April 2011... (April 2011)
Gulf of MexicoHighB82015Potentially dated statements (2015), Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2021, May 2025), ... (October 2023), Page number citations needed (January 2025), Disputed statements (April 2025), Incomplete citations (September 2025)
Gutenberg discontinuityUnknownStart1June 2025... (June 2025)
Géotechnique LectureLowStart1February 2017... (February 2017)
Halka ChronicLowStart1October 2017... (October 2017)
HaloclastyLowStub2April 2012... (April 2012), Update needed (April 2012)
Hamat GaderLowC7June 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2013, May 2015, July 2022), Clarification needed (April 2016), Cites unreliable sources (June 2022), ... (July 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Hans CloosLowStub1May 2018... (May 2018)
Hardinsburg FormationLowStub1October 2017... (October 2017)
Harold JeffreysHighStart1January 2023... (January 2023)
Hartshorne FormationLowStub1January 2024... (January 2024)
Haughton impact craterLowStart1June 2025... (June 2025)
Hawaiian eruptionMidStart1March 2023... (March 2023)
Hawthorn GroupMidStart1October 2025... (October 2025)
HayabusaLowC4January 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2014, July 2015), ... (June 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
Hayward Fault ZoneMidB2December 2008... (December 2008), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2022)
Helen Niña Tappan LoeblichLowC1December 2023... (December 2023)
Hellenic Journal of GeosciencesLowStub1March 2009... (March 2009)
Hellenic TrenchMidStart1December 2020... (December 2020)
HellnahraunLowStub1July 2010... (July 2010)
HemimorphiteMidStart2March 2021Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (March 2021), ... (September 2023)
Hempstead PlainsLowStart3January 2008... (January 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2012), Vague or ambiguous geographic scope (July 2018)
Henriette Delamarre de MonchauxLowC1December 2023... (December 2023)
Henry Augustus WardLowStart1November 2017... (November 2017)
Henry CavendishMidB3August 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2015), ... (October 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
HeulanditeLowStub2April 2013... (April 2013), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2024)
Hiccles Cove FormationLowStub1October 2019... (October 2019)
Highlands of IcelandMidStart2May 2023... (May 2023), Style editing needed (May 2023)
Hishikari mineLowStub2July 2013Failed verification (July 2013), ... (December 2017)
History of creationismHighB9November 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2010, January 2011, May 2018, May 2020), Original research (November 2010), ... (November 2010), Weasel-worded phrases (November 2010), Page number citations needed (November 2010), Incomplete citations (November 2012)
Horst and grabenMidStub1November 2018... (November 2018)
Hot dry rock geothermal energyUnknownC2May 2022... (May 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2022)
HowarditeLowStart1May 2009... (May 2009)
Huang JiqingLowStart1September 2021... (September 2021)
Hueco MountainsLowStub1August 2009... (August 2009)
Huizachal FormationLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
Hunter–Bowen orogenyMidStart1May 2013... (May 2013)
Huronian glaciationMidStart3June 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2021, October 2023), ... (October 2024)
Hutt ValleyUnknownStart1December 2007... (December 2007)
Hutton Roof CragsLowStart1May 2008... (May 2008)
Hyaloclastite DamLowStub1July 2016... (July 2016)
HyalopiliticLowStub2December 2009Cites no sources (December 2009), ... (March 2025)
Hydrocarbon explorationMidStart2November 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2010), ... (March 2023)
HydrogeologyHighB5April 2016... (April 2016), Incomplete citations (March 2017), Clarification needed (June 2024), Vague or ambiguous time (August 2024, September 2024)
I-type graniteLowStart3May 2019... (May 2019, November 2020), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (May 2019)
IRIS ConsortiumLowStub1November 2022... (November 2022)
Iapetus SutureUnknownC1April 2010... (April 2010)
Ilkley MoorLowStart1March 2012... (March 2012)
ImbrianMidStub1July 2025... (July 2025)
Impact crater lakeLowStart1February 2018... (February 2018)
Imperial ValleyLowB7April 2008Potentially dated statements (April 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2015, February 2019, December 2024), Accuracy disputes or self-published (March 2022), ... (October 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2024)
Indian ShieldLowStub2September 2021Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (September 2021), ... (September 2021)
Indidura FormationLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
Induced seismicityMidC6January 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021), ... (January 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2023, July 2025, August 2025)
Industrial mineralMidStart2November 2023CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (November 2023)
Inner Terai Valleys of NepalUnknownC2December 2014... (December 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2025)
Innuitian MountainsMidStart2March 2015... (March 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2022)
Insel orogenyLowStub1November 2019... (November 2019)
Institute of Geosciences of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulLowStart1January 2016... (January 2016)
Institute of Materials, Minerals and MiningLowStart4February 2011... (February 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2018), Promotional tone (January 2019), Cites unreliable sources (April 2025)
Institute of Theoretical GeophysicsUnknownStub3June 2015Notability unclear (June 2015), ... (August 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2015)
Institute on Lake Superior GeologyUnknownStub1June 2015... (June 2015)
Integrated Ocean Drilling ProgramHighC1March 2023... (March 2023)
Interference ripplesLowStub2March 2016Too technical (March 2016), ... (January 2017)
InterglacialMidStart1December 2010... (December 2010)
Internal heatingMidStub2August 2025Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (August 2025), ... (August 2025)
Internal waveMidC1November 2010... (November 2010)
International Commission on StratigraphyMidC1February 2013... (February 2013)
International Earth Science OlympiadUnknownStart1March 2018... (March 2018)
International Geology ReviewLowStub2April 2018... (April 2018), Notability unclear (April 2018)
International Geomagnetic Reference FieldLowStub1June 2016... (June 2016)
International Geoscience ProgrammeMidStub1February 2017... (February 2017)
International Latitude ServiceLowStart2September 2014... (September 2014), CS1 errors: ISBN date
International Permafrost AssociationLowC5April 2016Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2016), Cites unreliable sources (April 2016), ... (April 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2023)
International Real-time Magnetic Observatory NetworkLowStub2November 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2020), ... (November 2020)
Iron GatesLowC4February 2011Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (February 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2016, June 2019), ... (July 2018)
Iron catastropheLowStub1December 2015... (December 2015)
Iron oreMidC8October 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2009, February 2012, April 2018), ... (October 2012, July 2021), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2018), Vague or ambiguous time (June 2022), Clarification needed (December 2024)
Iron–hydrogen alloyLowB3December 2014... (December 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2014), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Isochron datingLowStart2September 2010Page number citations needed (September 2010), ... (May 2017)
IsopycnicLowStub2December 2009... (December 2009), Clarification needed (March 2024)
Israel Geological SocietyLowStub1December 2009... (December 2009)
Ivrea zoneLowStub2July 2025Context needed (July 2025), ... (July 2025)
Izuki FormationLowStub2April 2019Coordinates needed, ... (April 2019)
J. Lawrence Smith MedalLowList1August 2020... (August 2020)
Jacques TrigerLowC2February 2024Style editing needed (February 2024), ... (February 2024)
JamboriteUnknownStub1April 2025... (April 2025)
James A. JensenLowStart3April 2011... (April 2011), Vague or ambiguous geographic scope (September 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2023)
James Furman KempLowStub1February 2013... (February 2013)
Jan WyżykowskiUnknownC1February 2021... (February 2021)
Jasper PalisadeLowStub1November 2024... (November 2024)
Jean Baptiste Julien d'Omalius d'HalloyUnknownC3January 2009... (January 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Jean-Louis Le Mouël (BLP)LowStart1September 2025... (September 2025)
JenniteLowStart1August 2018... (August 2018)
Jethro TeallLowStart1July 2011... (July 2011)
Jiading WetlandsLowStub2December 2016... (December 2016), Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Jin QingminUnknownStub1July 2024... (July 2024)
John Beaver Mertie Jr.UnknownStart2April 2022... (April 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2024)
John HailstoneUnknownStub2September 2021Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (September 2021), ... (September 2021)
Joseph W. GreigLowStub2March 2018... (March 2018, July 2021)
Jubilee DiamondLowStart1June 2010... (June 2010)
JudithianLowStart1August 2015... (August 2015)
Kagidani FormationLowStub2April 2019Coordinates needed, ... (April 2019)
Kalanguyskoye mineLowStub2April 2025Coordinates needed, ... (April 2025)
Kamp Ranch LimestoneLowStub2September 2021Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (September 2021), ... (September 2021)
Kanawinka GeoparkLowStub4December 2012Update needed (December 2012), ... (November 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2015, November 2019)
Kanimblan OrogenyLowStub1August 2016... (August 2016)
Karl OrvikuLowStub1March 2020... (March 2020)
Kathmandu ValleyUnknownC1October 2009... (October 2009)
Keith Bullen (mathematician)MidStart1February 2013... (February 2013)
Kenneth Sims (geologist) (BLP)LowStart4November 2023Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2025), BLP articles lacking sources (July 2025), ... (July 2025)
KenorlandMidStart3December 2016... (December 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2017, March 2024)
Kettle MoraineMidStart2May 2024... (May 2024), Link rot cleanup (August 2025)
KeuperLowStart1October 2010... (October 2010)
Khanty OceanMidStub1December 2019... (December 2019)
Kimban orogenyLowStub1November 2019... (November 2019)
KimberliteMidStart2October 2007... (October 2007), Potentially dated statements (2014)
Kirk Bryan AwardUnknownStub1February 2020... (February 2020)
Kirti Stambh (mountain)LowStart1June 2021... (June 2021)
Kitum CaveLowStart2February 2023Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (February 2023), ... (February 2023)
KnickpointLowStart1December 2015... (December 2015)
KomatiiteMidC1November 2020... (November 2020)
Korycanar FormationLowStub1February 2015... (February 2015)
Krasnojarsk (meteorite)LowStart1June 2016... (June 2016)
Krishnan MedalLowStub1January 2020... (January 2020)
Kudukkathu ParaLowStub1January 2019... (January 2019)
Kula plateMidStart1May 2024... (May 2024)
Kuldana FormationLowC1May 2024... (May 2024)
Kursk Magnetic AnomalyLowStart1August 2015... (August 2015)
La Grive-Saint-AlbanLowStart2February 2022... (February 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2023)
La Péna FormationLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
Lake BosumtwiLowStart2June 2025Articles using infobox body of water without alt, ... (June 2025)
Lake PassaicLowStart2June 2014... (June 2014, July 2022)
Lake captureLowStub1November 2014... (November 2014)
LancianLowStart1August 2015... (August 2015)
LandformHighStart2April 2012... (April 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2022)
Landslide classificationHighB5November 2007... (November 2007), Prose needed (February 2016), Cleanup needed (February 2016), Style editing needed (February 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2025)
Laptev Sea RiftLowStub2January 2022Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (January 2022), ... (January 2022)
LaramidiaLowStart1February 2024... (February 2024)
Late CretaceousLowC2February 2024... (February 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2024)
Late JurassicMidStart3May 2008Expansion needed (May 2008), ... (February 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2024)
Late OrdovicianLowStub1January 2024... (January 2024)
Late Ruker orogenyLowStub1November 2019... (November 2019)
Laurence McKinley GouldLowStart1January 2013... (January 2013)
Lava filterLowStub3July 2012... (July 2012), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2024)
LedoyomLowStart3December 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2017, November 2018), ... (October 2023)
Lepontin domeLowStub2January 2023Coordinates needed, ... (January 2023)
Levett Landon Boscawen IbbetsonUnknownC1May 2020... (May 2020)
Lievin GroupLowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
Ligonier Valley, PennsylvaniaLowStart1February 2021... (February 2021)
Lincolnshire Limestone FormationLowStart1October 2023... (October 2023)
Lineation (geology)MidStart1June 2017... (June 2017)
List of Supai Group prominences in the Grand CanyonLowList1January 2021... (January 2021)
List of cliffs by continentLowList2March 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2014), ... (July 2021)
List of escarpmentsUnknownList2September 2024... (September 2024), Incomplete lists (September 2024)
List of faults in IndonesiaUnknownList1July 2022... (July 2022)
List of faults in PakistanUnknownList2July 2017... (July 2017), Incomplete citations (September 2017)
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in MexicoLowList1July 2017... (July 2017)
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in the Northwest TerritoriesLowList2February 2024... (February 2024), Cites unreliable sources (February 2024)
List of individual gemstonesLowList1March 2017... (March 2017)
List of lakes of Bosnia and HerzegovinaMidList1January 2018... (January 2018)
List of large volcanic eruptionsHighList2July 2017... (July 2017), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
List of largest craters in the Solar SystemLowList1March 2024... (March 2024)
List of largest rifts, canyons and valleys in the Solar SystemLowList1October 2015... (October 2015)
List of natural history museumsLowList1March 2018... (March 2018)
List of parks in TaiwanLowList1February 2014... (February 2014)
List of physiographic regionsUnknownList2December 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2009), ... (December 2009)
List of places on land with elevations below sea levelLowList3August 2008... (May 2009), Incomplete lists (August 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2023)
List of planet typesLowList2February 2020... (February 2020), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
List of pterosaur-bearing stratigraphic unitsLowList2April 2023... (April 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
List of rock formations that resemble human beingsLowList1October 2021... (October 2021)
List of tectonic plate interactionsMidList2January 2016... (January 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2017)
List of valleys on the MoonLowList1December 2016... (December 2016)
ListwaniteLowStart2December 2021... (December 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2025)
LitchfielditeLowStart1July 2011... (July 2011)
LithostratigraphyMidStart2January 2017... (January 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2023)
LithotopeLowStub1June 2025... (June 2025)
Littoral zoneLowStart1March 2021... (March 2021)
Llangynog InlierLowStub1May 2025... (May 2025)
LoessLowStart5January 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2016, October 2017), ... (January 2016), Factual verification needed (September 2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Logan MedalLowStub1January 2020... (January 2020)
Long Lake LimestoneLowStub3May 2017Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (May 2017), ... (May 2017), Broken or outdated citations (March 2024)
Longitudinal valleyLowStart3June 2020... (June 2020), Reference cleanup (June 2020), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (June 2020)
Longshore driftMidC1October 2024... (October 2024)
Loray FormationLowStub2February 2024... (February 2024), Incomplete citations (February 2024)
Lost City Hydrothermal FieldHighStart4March 2013... (March 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2019, August 2019), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Lost landsMidList3January 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2018, January 2025), ... (October 2018)
Louis LartetLowStart2April 2025... (April 2025), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2025)
Louis Néel MedalLowStub1January 2020... (January 2020)
Lucas BarrettLowStub2February 2012... (February 2012), Vague or ambiguous time (October 2022)
LómagnúpurLowStub1May 2021... (May 2021)
M. S. Krishnan (geologist)LowC1January 2008... (January 2008)
MaarMidC5December 2021Cites unreliable sources (December 2021, February 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2022, June 2023), ... (May 2024)
Maastricht FormationLowStub1September 2016... (September 2016)
Macaque CaveLowStub1February 2025... (February 2025)
MaceralLowStub2August 2024... (August 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2024)
Macizo de TenoLowStart1May 2024... (May 2024)
Mahomet AquiferLowStart3February 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2016), Clarification needed (February 2016), ... (May 2024)
Mahoning Valley (geographic)LowStart1March 2014... (March 2014)
MainshockLowStart1May 2021... (May 2021)
Mammal Paleogene zonesLowList1June 2014... (June 2014)
Manfred SchidlowskiUnknownC1July 2025... (July 2025)
Manistique FormationLowStub1February 2024... (February 2024)
Manix FormationLowStub2October 2017... (October 2017), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2017)
Mapleton SandstoneLowStub1April 2024... (April 2024)
Maquoketa GroupLowB3September 2009... (September 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2009, June 2013)
Marcy GroupUnknownStub3November 2024Expert attention needed (November 2024), ... (November 2024)
Marianna LimestoneLowStub1October 2017... (October 2017)
Marjorie HookerLowStart1May 2020... (May 2020)
Markham ValleyLowStub2December 2009... (December 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2015)
Mary Welleck GarretsonLowStart3January 2020Cleanup needed (January 2020, January 2020), ... (January 2020)
MassifMidC2August 2008... (October 2010), Incomplete lists (August 2008)
Matsuo GroupLowStub2April 2019Coordinates needed, ... (April 2019)
Maydown LimestoneLowStub2June 2024... (June 2024), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (June 2024)
MegatsunamiMidB5July 2021... (July 2021), Potentially dated statements (October 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2021, March 2025), Cites unreliable sources (June 2023)
Meizoseismal areaLowStub1December 2009... (December 2009)
Melissani CaveLowStart1February 2015... (February 2015)
Mendocino fracture zoneMidStart1March 2010... (March 2010)
Mescalero PointLowStart1March 2021... (March 2021)
MesoplatesMidStart3July 2014... (July 2014), Expansion needed (February 2018), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Mesón FormationLowStub1November 2022... (November 2022)
Meteorite fallMidList7January 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2018), Update needed (March 2021, January 2025), ... (March 2021), Too long (March 2021), Potentially dated statements (February 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Mexican PlateauUnknownStart1September 2020... (September 2020)
Mezdren FormationLowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
Middle JurassicLowStart4December 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2021, February 2024), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (February 2024)
Middle TriassicLowStart2February 2024... (February 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2024)
Middleton BasinLowStub1March 2022... (March 2022)
MigmatiteMidB4April 2020Introduction cleanup (April 2020), Update needed (October 2022), ... (October 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Mihály Nagy (BLP)UnknownB1March 2024... (March 2024)
Milankovitch cyclesHighB4April 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2021, December 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2024), ... (April 2025)
Millbillillie (meteorite)LowStart1July 2022... (July 2022)
Miltalie orogenyLowStub1November 2019... (November 2019)
Mineral alterationLowStart1October 2018... (October 2018)
Mineral hydrationLowStart3October 2015... (October 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2018), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Mineral jigLowStart1June 2017... (June 2017)
Mineral redox bufferLowC1July 2025... (July 2025)
Mineralogical Society of AmericaMidStart1March 2012... (March 2012)
MineraloidMidStub2May 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2021), ... (April 2024)
MiningMidB9December 2013Clarification needed (December 2013, December 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021, March 2024, December 2024), Vague or ambiguous time (April 2021), Obsolete information (July 2022), ... (March 2024)
Mint Spring MarlLowStub1October 2017... (October 2017)
Mishina Gora craterLowStub1June 2021... (June 2021)
Mississippi embaymentLowStart1July 2020... (July 2020)
Mitsuse FormationLowStub2April 2019Coordinates needed, ... (April 2019)
Moenkopi FormationLowStart2May 2020... (May 2020), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Moesian plateUnknownStart1November 2019... (November 2019)
Mohr–Coulomb theoryMidC2July 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2009), ... (August 2016)
Mohs scaleMidC1November 2022... (November 2022)
Molasse CoquilliereLowStub1April 2017... (April 2017)
MoldaviteLowStart3January 2018Detailed references needed, ... (January 2018), Vague or ambiguous time (September 2025)
Molucca Sea Collision ZoneMidC1December 2019... (December 2019)
MonaziteMidStart5June 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2019, August 2025), ... (July 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2024), Vague or ambiguous time (August 2025)
Monte CarloLowC1February 2016... (February 2016)
Monte EchiaLowStart1May 2025... (May 2025)
Monte Fallano PlattenkalkLowB1September 2025... (September 2025)
Montezuma MarshLowStub2December 2009... (December 2009), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (July 2019)
Moodys Branch FormationLowStub1October 2017... (October 2017)
MoraineLowStart2October 2021... (October 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2021)
Moscow BasinUnknownStart1November 2019... (November 2019)
Mount GabiLowStub1August 2022... (August 2022)
Mount NittanyLowStart4January 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2013, April 2021, April 2025), ... (December 2022)
MozarkiteUnknownStub1October 2021... (October 2021)
MudLowStart3January 2011Expansion needed (January 2011), ... (January 2022, December 2022)
MudflowMidC1April 2015... (April 2015)
Mundrabilla (meteorite)LowC22013Potentially dated statements (2013), ... (March 2025)
Musashino PlateauLowStub2October 2024Coordinates needed, ... (October 2024)
Museum Vincente PallottiLowStub1June 2015... (June 2015)
Mushroom stonesLowStart1October 2012... (October 2012)
Méndez ShaleLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
Nadir (topography)MidStart1June 2019... (June 2019)
Nagatogawa FormationLowStub2April 2019Coordinates needed, ... (April 2019)
Nanaimo FormationLowStub1September 2022... (September 2022)
Nankai earthquakesLowStart1April 2024... (April 2024)
Narragansett BayLowB4June 2017... (June 2017), Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2022)
National Institute of HydrologyLowStart3October 2011Cites unreliable sources (October 2011), ... (December 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
Native element mineralMidStart2May 2016Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (May 2016), ... (May 2016)
Natural History Museum, LondonMidC1November 2021... (November 2021)
Negros TrenchLowStart3March 2022Coordinates needed, Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (March 2022), ... (August 2022)
Nevremont FormationLowStub1July 2022... (July 2022)
New York Mineralogical ClubLowStub1September 2014... (September 2014)
Newbury Volcanic ComplexLowStart1April 2021... (April 2021)
Ngorora FormationLowC1February 2022... (February 2022)
Niagara EscarpmentLowC2September 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2021), ... (September 2021)
Nicolas DesmarestUnknownStart2February 2012Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (February 2012), ... (February 2012)
Nikolay UrvantsevMidStart1January 2013... (January 2013)
Nineveh FormationLowStub2February 2021... (February 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2022)
Niobrara FormationLowStart2September 2023... (September 2023), Clarification needed (September 2023)
Nippara caveLowStart2November 2020... (November 2020), Cleanup needed (December 2020)
Nogal FormationLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
Nojima FaultLowStub1October 2021... (October 2021)
North German PlainUnknownStart3September 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2012, October 2024), ... (July 2021)
NorthgrippianLowStart2September 2025... (September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
Norwood TuffLowStub2February 2024... (February 2024), Incomplete citations (February 2024)
Nostromo ChasmaLowStub1August 2020... (August 2020)
Nuclear Explosions for the National EconomyLowC2January 2009... (January 2009), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2017)
NumedalLowStart1July 2015... (July 2015)
Oak Orchard FormationLowStub1July 2025... (July 2025)
Oceanic core complexLowStart3April 2010... (April 2010), Incomplete citations (November 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2024)
Ochil FaultLowStub1October 2011... (October 2011)
Ocozocoautla FormationLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
Ogilvie FormationLowStub2November 2018Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (November 2018), ... (November 2018)
Ohio Creek FormationLowStub2February 2024... (February 2024), Incomplete citations (February 2024)
Oil sandsMidC7May 2014... (May 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2014, January 2020, May 2025), Update needed (April 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2022), Too long (June 2025)
OkolnirUnknownStub1April 2021... (April 2021)
OleananeLowC3September 2022Factual verification needed (September 2022), Failed verification (September 2022), ... (September 2022)
Olinala FormationLowStub1August 2025... (August 2025)
Olympic–Wallowa lineamentLowC10August 2014Weasel-worded phrases (August 2014, August 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2020, July 2022, February 2023), Harv and Sfn no-target errors, Style editing needed (November 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2021), Page number citations needed (August 2021), ... (September 2023)
Ontario Geological SurveyLowStart2January 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2025), ... (April 2025)
Oolitic aragonite sandLowStart2November 2021... (November 2021), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Oosterhout FormationUnknownStub2March 2016Coordinates needed, ... (March 2016)
Optically stimulated luminescenceLowStart2March 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2018), ... (March 2018)
Orange Mound SpringLowStart1June 2018... (June 2018)
Orkhon ValleyLowStart2February 2008... (February 2008), Disputed statements (June 2021)
Ornatenton FormationLowB1September 2016... (September 2016)
Oscar von EngelnUnknownStart2September 2024... (September 2024), Expansion needed (March 2025)
Oswayo SandstoneLowStub2February 2024... (February 2024), Incomplete citations (February 2024)
Ottawa ValleyMidC4December 2018... (December 2018), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2025)
OutcropMidStart1September 2011... (September 2011)
Oxford ClayLowB1November 2024... (November 2024)
Oxygen-18MidC2December 2009... (December 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025)
Pacheco FormationLowStub2October 2024Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2024), ... (October 2024)
Pacific Northwest Seismic NetworkLowStart1December 2016... (December 2016)
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, PalaeoecologyLowStart1June 2022... (June 2022)
PaleobotanyHighC4October 2011... (October 2011, April 2016), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (May 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2024)
PaleosolMidStart1August 2025... (August 2025)
Paleostress inversionLowC1January 2017... (January 2017)
Palimpsest (geology)LowStub1August 2012... (August 2012)
Pan African Resource Reporting CodeLowStart2January 2025Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (January 2025), ... (January 2025)
Pan de Azúcar FormationLowStub1November 2016... (November 2016)
Pan-African OceanLowStub1January 2009... (January 2009)
PanasqueiraMidStart8May 2017... (May 2017), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (August 2017), CS1 errors: generic name, Too technical (August 2023), Weasel-worded phrases (August 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (August 2023), Failed verification (August 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2023)
Pannonian BasinMidStart11July 2022... (July 2022, April 2023, August 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2023, February 2025, May 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (May 2025), Clarification needed (May 2025), Cites unreliable sources (May 2025), Disputed statements (May 2025), Page number citations needed (May 2025)
Panther Creek ValleyLowC1April 2025... (April 2025)
ParamoudraLowStub1May 2011... (May 2011)
Parasitic coneLowStart1November 2009... (November 2009)
Parson's BarnLowStub2June 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2025), ... (June 2025)
Paso del Sapo FormationLowStub1September 2022... (September 2022)
Patomskiy craterLowC4October 2016... (October 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2020, April 2025)
Patos de Minas (meteorite)LowStub1August 2018... (August 2018)
Paul Pellas-Graham Ryder AwardLowList1July 2016... (July 2016)
Paul Younger (engineer)LowStart1April 2018... (April 2018)
Paul's IslandLowStub1December 2009... (December 2009)
Pay (geology)LowStub1August 2024... (August 2024)
PebbleLowStart3December 2013... (December 2013, May 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2024)
Pecatonica FormationLowStub1October 2017... (October 2017)
Penninic thrustfrontLowStub1September 2025... (September 2025)
Penrose Gold MedalLowList1January 2020... (January 2020)
Pensacola FormationLowStub1October 2017... (October 2017)
Peraluminous rockLowStub1December 2009... (December 2009)
Perennial waterLowStart1August 2025... (August 2025)
Periadriatic SeamMidStart1August 2009... (August 2009)
PeriglaciationLowC1October 2016... (October 2016)
Permeability (porous media)HighStart3April 2008... (April 2008), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (September 2014), Clarification needed (June 2018)
Permo-CarboniferousLowStub1September 2014... (September 2014)
Persistence (discontinuity)LowStart1July 2012... (July 2012)
Persoz pendulumLowStub1December 2024... (December 2024)
Perspective geological correlationLowStart4March 2020Cleanup needed (March 2020, March 2020), ... (March 2020), Orphaned (January 2021)
Peru–Chile TrenchLowStart1September 2014... (September 2014)
Peter Cormac SutherlandUnknownStart2January 2010... (January 2010), Notability unclear (May 2022)
Peter Molnar (geophysicist)LowStart1June 2022... (June 2022)
Petermann OrogenyMidC1January 2025... (January 2025)
Petrifying wellLowStub1December 2006... (December 2006)
PetrogenesisLowStub2February 2021Factual verification needed (February 2021), ... (February 2022)
Petrographic microscopeMidStart1May 2010... (May 2010)
PetrographyMidStart1October 2016... (October 2016)
Petroleum geologistMidStub1August 2025... (August 2025)
Petroleum playLowStub1February 2009... (February 2009)
Philippine Sea plateMidStart1March 2017... (March 2017)
PhylumMidC2February 2013... (February 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2017)
Piemont-Liguria OceanLowStub1February 2022... (February 2022)
Pit caveLowStart2April 2020... (April 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2022)
Pittsburgh WaterLowStub1November 2018... (November 2018)
Plate tectonicsTopB4July 2021Harv and Sfn no-target errors, ... (July 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2022, June 2025)
PlateauHighStart2June 2010... (June 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2020)
Plateau PointLowStart1March 2021... (March 2021)
Plateau d'AssyLowStub2January 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2019), ... (March 2024)
Plating (geology)LowStub1April 2010... (April 2010)
PleistoceneHighB2September 2018... (September 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
PlioceneHighB5August 2017... (August 2017, January 2019, May 2021), Failed verification (June 2020), Split needed (May 2021)
Pochote FormationLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
Point Pleasant FormationLowStub3July 2017Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (July 2017), ... (February 2024), Incomplete citations (February 2024)
Pore pressure gradientUnknownC1October 2025... (October 2025)
Portland Admiralty RoachLowStub2January 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2023), ... (April 2025)
Portland Bowers RoachLowStub2April 2013... (April 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2013)
Portland stoneMidC1June 2010... (June 2010)
Porto FlaviaLowStart1January 2021... (January 2021)
Portoro BuonoLowStub1August 2009... (August 2009)
Potrero (landform)LowStart1August 2024... (August 2024)
Powell Plateau (Arizona)UnknownStart1January 2021... (January 2021)
Prairie Bluff ChalkLowStub1October 2017... (October 2017)
Pre-salt layerLowStub2May 2015... (May 2015, February 2020)
PreborealLowStub1March 2018... (March 2018)
Prehnite-pumpellyite faciesLowStub1October 2021... (October 2021)
Preobrazhenovskoye mineLowStub2April 2025Coordinates needed, ... (April 2025)
Priddy CavesLowStart1May 2021... (May 2021)
Principle of faunal successionMidStart1February 2009... (February 2009)
Principle of lateral continuityMidStart1January 2011... (January 2011)
Prism (geology)LowStart1December 2011... (December 2011)
Problems in coal miningLowStub3February 2009Clarification needed (February 2009), Context needed (October 2020), ... (November 2023)
ProtolithMidStub3January 2021... (January 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2024), Clarification needed (September 2024)
Puli BasinsLowStub2March 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2021), ... (June 2025)
Punta Judas FormationLowStub1November 2023... (November 2023)
Purgatory ConglomerateUnknownStub1March 2021... (March 2021)
Put-in-Bay DolomiteLowStub4November 2023... (November 2023), Incomplete citations (November 2023), Cites unreliable sources (November 2023), Broken or outdated citations (March 2024)
Pyroclastic flowMidC5March 2018... (March 2018), Factual verification needed (July 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2020, January 2025), Page number citations needed (January 2025)
Quake (natural phenomenon)MidStart4March 2012... (March 2012), Incomplete citations (September 2018), Self-contradictory articles (December 2023), Update needed (November 2024)
Quarries of VaynorLowStart1March 2017... (March 2017)
QuarryMidC1July 2007... (July 2007)
Quaternary Science ReviewsLowStub1June 2022... (June 2022)
Quick clayLowC2January 2021Reference errors, ... (January 2021)
QuicksandLowStart1April 2022... (April 2022)
RadiolariteMidC4November 2014... (November 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2014, June 2017), Incomplete citations (November 2014)
Ramp Creek FormationLowStub1October 2017... (October 2017)
Randolph KirkpatrickLowStub1December 2019... (December 2019)
Rapanui RockLowStart2January 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2021), ... (January 2021)
Rare-earth elementMidC13May 2019Reference errors, Update needed (May 2019), Clarification needed (April 2021), Potentially dated statements (March 2022, 2025, June 2025, August 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2023, September 2025), ... (September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2025), Expansion needed (October 2025)
Raymond FaultLowStart1November 2023... (November 2023)
Raymundo PunongbayanMidStart1December 2015... (December 2015)
Rayner orogenyLowStub1November 2019... (November 2019)
Reba FormationLowStub1June 2014... (June 2014)
Red Beach (Panjin)LowStub2January 2022... (January 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2022)
Red Bluff ClayLowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
Red Verona marbleLowStub1June 2013... (June 2013)
Redonda FormationLowStub1September 2020... (September 2020)
Reed Flute CaveLowStub1July 2009... (July 2009)
RefractoryLowB2May 2020Clarification needed (May 2020), ... (August 2023)
Regional geologyLowStub2April 2013... (April 2013), Clarification needed (May 2013)
Rennell IslandLowC4September 2008Potentially dated statements (September 2008), ... (June 2024), Cites unreliable sources (November 2024), Update needed (April 2025)
Repulse BayLowStart1May 2008... (May 2008)
Resurgent domeLowStub2September 2017... (September 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2024)
Reviews in Mineralogy and GeochemistryLowStub1May 2017... (May 2017)
Rhenium–osmium datingLowStart1April 2025... (April 2025)
Rhenohercynian ZoneMidC2July 2015... (July 2015, August 2022)
Richard ForteyLowStart2December 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2017), ... (March 2025)
RiebeckiteMidStart1January 2024... (January 2024)
Rift lakeLowStub1November 2016... (November 2016)
Riley FormationLowStub2November 2023... (November 2023), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (November 2023)
Risting GlacierLowStub1July 2022... (July 2022)
River engineeringLowC4May 2010... (May 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2010, January 2012), Update needed (October 2020)
River rejuvenationLowStub2March 2018... (March 2018, March 2024)
Robert NormanMidStub2May 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2019), ... (July 2021)
Rochester Rock Art PanelLowStub1November 2024... (November 2024)
Rock of GibraltarMidC2February 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2010), ... (March 2025)
Rock of SolutréLowC2September 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2011), ... (October 2011)
Rock of VergissonLowStart1January 2021... (January 2021)
Rock shelterLowStart1October 2022... (October 2022)
Rock veneerUnknownStart2May 2011... (May 2011), Weasel-worded phrases (May 2011)
Rocky Mountain Association of GeologistsLowStub1January 2008... (January 2008)
Rocky Mountain TrenchLowC3January 2016... (January 2016), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (August 2018), Clarification needed (December 2018)
Roebling MedalLowList1January 2020... (January 2020)
Ron ScarlettLowStart1July 2024... (July 2024)
Rosario GroupLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
Rosarito Beach FormationLowStub2April 2025... (April 2025), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2025)
Rough diamondUnknownStub1September 2015... (September 2015)
Rouse numberLowStart1June 2025... (June 2025)
Royal Astronomical SocietyMidStart2April 2024Expansion needed (April 2024), ... (November 2024)
RubyMidB2May 2022... (May 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2024)
Río Cuarto cratersLowStart4September 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2017), Weasel-worded phrases (September 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2023), ... (August 2023)
Río Lajas LimestoneLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
SIMBADLowStart2June 2020Potentially dated statements (June 2020), ... (August 2023)
Sag (geology)LowStub1December 2009... (December 2009)
Sagami TroughLowStart1May 2011... (May 2011)
Salamonie DolomiteLowStub1October 2017... (October 2017)
Samaria GorgeLowStart1November 2024... (November 2024)
Samson RockLowStub1October 2016... (October 2016)
Samuel Epstein (geochemist)LowStart1February 2013... (February 2013)
San Bernardino ValleyLowC4November 2011Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2011), ... (December 2015), Promotional tone (December 2015), CS1 errors: missing periodical
San Felipe FormationLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
San Fernando ValleyLowStart7July 2014... (July 2014, August 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2014, November 2014, December 2019), Weasel-worded phrases (September 2018), Clarification needed (February 2019)
San Gregorio Formation, MexicoLowStub2August 2017Expansion needed (August 2017), ... (February 2025)
San Lucas FormationLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
San Pedro SandLowStub2June 2024... (June 2024), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (June 2024)
San Ramón FaultLowStub2July 2023Coordinates needed, ... (July 2023)
SandMidC1January 2018... (January 2018)
Sand equivalent testLowStart1October 2024... (October 2024)
Santa Cruz MudstoneLowStub1November 2022... (November 2022)
SapphireMidB6October 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2014, August 2021, February 2025), Clarification needed (October 2017, August 2024), ... (March 2021)
Saudi Geological SurveyLowStub2July 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (July 2021), ... (July 2021)
Scales ShaleLowStub1October 2017... (October 2017)
Scandian orogenyUnknownStub1November 2019... (November 2019)
ScheeliteLowStart2April 2024Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (April 2024)
Scientific drillingMidStart3May 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2015), ... (September 2019), Failed verification (June 2022)
ScoriaMidStart1September 2010... (September 2010)
Sea caveMidB2April 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2024), ... (November 2024)
Sea levelHighStart1January 2024... (January 2024)
SectilityLowStub1October 2016... (October 2016)
SedDBLowStub3May 2021... (May 2021), Update needed (May 2021), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (March 2025)
Sedimentary exhalative depositsMidC2April 2021... (April 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2021)
Seismic inverse Q filteringLowStart2February 2013... (February 2013), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Seismic migrationLowStart1October 2015... (October 2015)
Series (stratigraphy)MidStart1October 2025... (October 2025)
Shale shakersLowC5August 2012Cleanup needed (August 2012, August 2012, January 2025), ... (February 2014), Prose needed (January 2025)
Sharpening stoneLowC3April 2009... (April 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2017), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Shatt al-ArabLowC2June 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2020), ... (November 2022)
Shear (geology)MidStart1May 2012... (May 2012)
Shemshak GroupLowStub3June 2025Cleanup needed (June 2025, June 2025), ... (June 2025)
Shield (geology)HighStart3March 2014... (March 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2017, July 2019)
Shingle beachMidStart2May 2025... (May 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2025)
Show caveLowStart3October 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2011), Weasel-worded phrases (July 2017), ... (December 2017)
Shut-in (river)LowStub1June 2021... (June 2021)
Side valleyLowStart1April 2025... (April 2025)
Side-scan sonarMidC1June 2008... (June 2008)
Sidoarjo mud flowMidB8November 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2008, March 2025), Clarification needed (October 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2021), Update needed (August 2022, March 2025), ... (February 2025, March 2025)
Sigmund ZoisLowStart1May 2012... (May 2012)
Sigsbee EscarpmentLowStub1February 2025... (February 2025)
SinteringMidC5September 2012Clarification needed (September 2012), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2022), ... (July 2023), Original research (September 2024)
Sirindhorn MuseumLowStub2November 2016... (November 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2018)
SkeiðarársandurLowStart2May 2018... (May 2018), Vague or ambiguous geographic scope (July 2022)
Skiddaw SlateLowStub1September 2023... (September 2023)
Slab gap hypothesisLowStart1October 2010... (October 2010)
SlicklineLowStart1April 2012... (April 2012)
Slope-formerLowStub1April 2007... (April 2007)
SmectiteLowStub1May 2022... (May 2022)
Smoo CaveLowStart2September 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2018), ... (March 2021)
Society of Economic GeologistsLowStub2February 2022... (February 2022), Notability unclear (September 2025)
Soledad FormationLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
Solid solutionLowC1November 2007... (November 2007)
Solonechnoye mineLowStub2April 2025Coordinates needed, ... (April 2025)
Sorong FaultLowStub1April 2022... (April 2022)
SossusvleiLowStart2September 2022... (September 2022, April 2023)
South American plateMidStart1February 2013... (February 2013)
South Bight FormationLowStub2February 2024... (February 2024), Incomplete citations (February 2024)
South Wales ValleysUnknownC5August 2009... (August 2009, April 2023), Clarification needed (December 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2019), Obsolete information (January 2023)
Southern Alps (Europe)LowStub1November 2015... (November 2015)
Space-based radarLowStart1May 2021... (May 2021)
Spatial analysisLowC5December 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2010, February 2013, July 2021), Spam cleanup (June 2014), ... (January 2023)
Spherical harmonicsMidB3December 2017Accuracy disputes or self-published (December 2017), ... (July 2020), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Spreader (mining)LowStub1September 2022... (September 2022)
St. Ignace DolomiteLowStub4November 2023... (November 2023), Incomplete citations (November 2023), Cites unreliable sources (November 2023), Broken or outdated citations (March 2024)
St. Louis LimestoneLowStub1August 2014... (August 2014)
Stable and unstable stratificationLowC1August 2020... (August 2020)
Stack (geology)LowStart1August 2015... (August 2015)
Stage (hydrology)LowStub1November 2024... (November 2024)
State Geologic and Subsoil Survey of UkraineUnknownStub3February 2023Cites unreliable sources (February 2023), ... (February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2023)
Stephen ReedUnknownStart1March 2018... (March 2018)
Stephen Robert NockoldsLowStart1July 2025... (July 2025)
Stevan KaramataUnknownStart3October 2020... (October 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2022, February 2023)
Stingy Creek FormationLowStub1June 2014... (June 2014)
Stockton ArchLowStub2September 2023... (September 2023), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (December 2023)
StonebarrowLowStub1August 2009... (August 2009)
Stowfield quarryLowStub1April 2021... (April 2021)
Stream bedMidStub1February 2017... (February 2017)
Stream head cutLowStub1March 2011... (March 2011)
Striation (geology)LowStub1March 2023... (March 2023)
Structural basinHighStart2June 2025Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (June 2025), ... (July 2025)
Structural geologyHighStart1October 2008... (October 2008)
Subaqueous volcanoLowStub6February 2024Weasel words (February 2024), ... (July 2024), Clarification needed (July 2024, December 2024), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (July 2024), Off-topic sections (July 2024)
Submerged continentMidStub2August 2015... (August 2015), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2023)
Submergent coastlineLowStub1January 2021... (January 2021)
Succession (geology)LowStub1June 2025... (June 2025)
Suedberg Fossil SiteUnknownStub1October 2025... (October 2025)
Sulcus (geology)LowStub1January 2021... (January 2021)
Sully IslandLowStart2January 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2018), ... (January 2025)
Sump (cave)LowStart1April 2023... (April 2023)
Sunrise equationLowStart1June 2018... (June 2018)
Supercontinent cycleHighC2August 2012... (August 2012, May 2021)
SuperoceanMidStub3August 2008Incomplete lists (August 2008), ... (January 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2021)
Susan M. LandonUnknownStart3October 2023... (October 2023), Off-topic sections (April 2024), Orphaned (August 2024)
Suspended loadMidStub1November 2015... (November 2015)
Sustainable Minerals InstituteLowStart1May 2022... (May 2022)
Svetolik RadovanovićUnknownStub1October 2020... (October 2020)
SwazianLowStub1January 2021... (January 2021)
Sylvania SandstoneLowStub4November 2023... (November 2023), Incomplete citations (November 2023), Cites unreliable sources (November 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2023)
São Julião de Moreira (meteorite)LowStub2May 2021Coordinates needed, ... (May 2021)
Takli FormationLowStub1August 2023... (August 2023)
TalcMidC42016Potentially dated statements (2016), Cites unreliable sources (January 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (October 2025), ... (October 2025)
Talc carbonateLowStub1October 2015... (October 2015)
Tamdakht meteoriteLowStart1March 2022... (March 2022)
Tannersville Cranberry BogLowStart1February 2014... (February 2014)
Tanohata FormationLowStub3September 2016Coordinates needed, Orphaned (September 2016), ... (April 2019)
Tanque FormationLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
TaphonomyTopC8April 2011... (April 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (January 2017, April 2021), Clarification needed (February 2018, August 2018), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Factual verification needed (April 2021), Page number citations needed (April 2021)
Tara MineLowStart2December 2023... (December 2023), Obsolete information (December 2023)
Tate FormationLowStub1June 2014... (June 2014)
TaşeliLowStub2November 2024Coordinates needed, ... (November 2024)
Teki BiçokuLowStart1February 2022... (February 2022)
Teluk Assam BeachLowStub2February 2012Coordinates needed, ... (February 2012)
Temazcal LimestoneLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
TempestiteLowStub1March 2019... (March 2019)
TemporeLowStart1January 2025... (January 2025)
TepuiLowStart2September 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2009), ... (December 2011)
TerraneHighStart2July 2019Incomplete lists (July 2019), ... (July 2022)
Terrigenous sedimentLowStub1February 2023... (February 2023)
Tethyan TrenchMidStub1November 2022... (November 2022)
Tethys OceanHighC4June 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2017, July 2022, April 2025), ... (April 2025)
Tetragonal crystal systemLowStart1July 2011... (July 2011)
Texas Hill CountryLowC22016Potentially dated statements (2016), ... (July 2025)
The Gap, ArizonaLowStart1October 2023... (October 2023)
The Map that Changed the WorldMidStart2June 2012... (June 2012), Style editing needed (May 2013)
The Meteoritical SocietyLowStart1July 2025... (July 2025)
ThokchaLowC3September 2020Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (September 2020), ... (September 2020), Failed verification (March 2021)
Thrace BasinLowStub1November 2024... (November 2024)
ThuringiteLowStub1August 2021... (August 2021)
TiltmeterLowStart1November 2023... (November 2023)
Timeline of Permian researchLowList1October 2019... (October 2019)
Timeline of lifeMidB5August 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2007, January 2019), Weasel-worded phrases (January 2019), Disputed statements (March 2020), ... (September 2022)
Titusville TillLowStub2December 2023... (December 2023), Cites unreliable sources (December 2023)
TjörnesLowStub1January 2017... (January 2017)
TobermoriteLowStub1August 2018... (August 2018)
Toms Canyon impact craterLowStub1August 2016... (August 2016)
Toxicity characteristic leaching procedureLowStart2November 2009Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (November 2009), ... (November 2009)
Triple junctionHighStart1August 2021... (August 2021)
Trough (geology)MidStub1June 2023... (June 2023)
Truncated spurLowStub1December 2009... (December 2009)
TsunamiHighB2July 2023Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (July 2023)
Tsunami warning systemMidC8April 2011... (April 2011, June 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2011, November 2019, March 2024, June 2025), Style editing needed (April 2011), Update needed (July 2014)
Tsunamis in lakesLowC5April 2010... (April 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2010), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (June 2010), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2013), Harv and Sfn no-target errors
Tuckahoe marbleUnknownStart3May 2018Vague or ambiguous geographic scope (May 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (May 2018), ... (July 2024)
Tuffeau stoneLowStart1June 2025... (June 2025)
Tuna CanyonLowStart1April 2021... (April 2021)
Turam methodLowStart1August 2018... (August 2018)
TurquoiseMidB7June 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2007, December 2020), ... (April 2019, June 2022), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2019), Clarification needed (November 2019), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Tweed VolcanoLowStart2October 2013... (October 2013), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2025)
Tyrley Canal CuttingLowStub1April 2023... (April 2023)
Tyrone LimestoneLowStub1June 2014... (June 2014)
UNAVCOUnknownC2December 2018Promotional tone (December 2018), ... (November 2023)
Ukrainian ShieldLowStub2February 2023Coordinates needed, ... (February 2023)
Underground soft-rock miningLowStart3March 2017... (March 2017), Vague or ambiguous time (June 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (June 2024)
Unglaciated Allegheny PlateauLowStub1June 2025... (June 2025)
Unit cellUnknownC1May 2021... (May 2021)
University of Copenhagen Center for Planetary ResearchLowStub2May 2015Coordinates needed, ... (May 2015)
University of Iceland VRLowStub1December 2009... (December 2009)
UnterwarnowLowStub3April 2025Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, ... (April 2025)
Upper HirstLowStart3January 2017Style editing needed (January 2017), ... (January 2017), Original research (January 2017)
Urey MedalLowList1February 2020... (February 2020)
Usuglinskoye mineLowStub2April 2025Coordinates needed, ... (April 2025)
Utah Geological SurveyLowStub1April 2018... (April 2018)
Vacuum cementingLowStub3March 2021Clarification needed (March 2021), ... (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2021)
Valais OceanMidStub1March 2008... (March 2008)
ValleyHighC2May 2013... (May 2013), Clarification needed (January 2021)
Vallis SnelliusLowStub1June 2025... (June 2025)
Vargas FormationLowStub1September 2020... (September 2020)
Vein (geology)MidStart1November 2013... (November 2013)
VentifactLowStart1April 2019... (April 2019)
VermiculiteMidB4December 2012Clarification needed (December 2012), ... (March 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2024)
VerneshotLowStart1July 2019... (July 2019)
Victoria FallsMidB2November 2020... (November 2020), Promotional tone (June 2024)
Viktor KhainLowC1September 2012... (September 2012)
Vilina PećinaUnknownStub1October 2018... (October 2018)
Vinod Singh ChhetriUnknownStart5March 2021Promotional tone (March 2021), Orphaned (March 2021), Clarification needed (March 2021), ... (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (December 2022)
Visual MODFLOWLowStub4February 2012... (February 2012), Promotional tone (February 2012), Notability unclear (February 2012), Clarification needed (August 2021)
VitriniteMidStart2October 2017... (October 2017), Reorganization needed (September 2022)
Volatile (astrogeology)LowStart2October 2011... (October 2011), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Volcanic bombLowStart1July 2018... (July 2018)
Volcanic passive marginMidC2January 2013... (January 2013), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Volcanic plugMidStart1June 2013... (June 2013)
VolcanologistHighStart1March 2021... (March 2021)
VolcanologyHighStart2March 2024Cites unreliable sources (March 2024), ... (May 2024)
Voznesenka mineLowStub2April 2025Coordinates needed, ... (April 2025)
Vít KárníkLowStub1July 2019... (July 2019)
WadiLowC2March 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (March 2016), ... (April 2018)
Wadi Dib ring complexLowStub2November 2014... (November 2014), Orphaned (April 2023)
Waldron ShaleLowStub1October 2017... (October 2017)
Wallachian PlainLowStub1December 2017... (December 2017)
Wanggongchang ExplosionLowC4August 2020... (August 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (November 2020, June 2023, May 2024)
Warington Wilkinson SmythLowStart1February 2020... (February 2020)
Waste Isolation Pilot PlantLowC7February 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2009, May 2016, February 2017, April 2021), ... (April 2019), CS1 errors: ISBN date, Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Water contactLowStub1October 2024... (October 2024)
Water gapLowStub2February 2019... (February 2019, December 2023)
Water levelLowStub1April 2024... (April 2024)
Watson Andrews GoodyearLowStart1May 2025... (May 2025)
Well drillingLowC1July 2025... (July 2025)
Well loggingMidStart4June 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2016, September 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (February 2018), ... (July 2022)
West Philippine BasinLowStub2October 2019Coordinates needed, ... (October 2019)
Western PlateauLowStart2April 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (April 2021), ... (May 2025)
Westover DownLowStub1February 2024... (February 2024)
Whin SillLowB1December 2024... (December 2024)
WhindustLowStub1August 2012... (August 2012)
WhinstoneLowStub2December 2011... (December 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (August 2021)
Whiteaves FormationLowStub2October 2019... (October 2019), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2019)
Willard Drake JohnsonLowStub2August 2015Original research (August 2015), ... (August 2015)
William Boyd DawkinsLowStart2May 2019... (May 2019), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (May 2020)
Wind erosion equationLowStub1January 2024... (January 2024)
Wind-wave dissipationUnknownStart3March 2014... (March 2014), Clarification needed (March 2014), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Window (geology)LowStub1May 2020... (May 2020)
Winterbourne (stream)LowStub1January 2021... (January 2021)
Winterbourne Railway CuttingLowStub1June 2025... (June 2025)
Wolfgang Franz von KobellLowStart1November 2008... (November 2008)
Wollaston MedalMidList1February 2020... (February 2020)
Wrangell Volcanic FieldLowC1June 2009... (June 2009)
Xihu WetlandLowStub2August 2021Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, ... (August 2021)
Yakutat BlockMidStub1February 2023... (February 2023)
Yalong BayLowStub1May 2020... (May 2020)
YanshanianLowStub2February 2024Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (February 2024), ... (February 2024)
Yap TrenchLowStub1March 2023... (March 2023)
Yapungku orogenyLowStub1November 2019... (November 2019)
Yellow duneLowStub1April 2023... (April 2023)
Yellowstone hotspotMidC2October 2009... (October 2009, November 2013)
Yevgeny Fyodorov (scientist)LowStub3August 2017... (August 2017), Factual verification needed (June 2018), Clarification needed (April 2022)
Yolyn AmLowStub1February 2024... (February 2024)
Yosemite ValleyMidC4March 2015... (March 2015, July 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2022), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Ysidro FormationLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
Yucunama FormationLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
Zapotitlan FormationLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
ZealandiaMidC3September 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (September 2023), Potentially dated statements (2024), ... (November 2024)
Zuidwal volcanoUnknownStart1January 2017... (January 2017)
Zuozuo FormationLowStub3May 2020... (May 2020, August 2021), Context needed (May 2020)

Unsourced passages need footnotes {{citation needed}} (1393)

ArticleImportanceClassCountOldestIssues
1815 eruption of Mount TamboraLowC4April 2013Clarification needed (April 2013), ... (November 2021, September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2025)
1883 eruption of KrakatoaLowB4December 2014... (December 2014, January 2024), Failed verification (February 2020), Disputed statements (November 2023)
1906 San Francisco earthquakeHighC4March 2016... (March 2016, April 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2018), CS1 errors: ISBN date
1908 Messina earthquakeMidC5April 2018Page number citations needed (April 2018), ... (April 2018, December 2020), Failed verification (April 2018), Incomplete citations (March 2022)
1949 Ambato earthquakeLowFA3October 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2017), ... (January 2025), Cites unreliable sources (August 2025)
1950 Assam–Tibet earthquakeMidStart1September 2017... (September 2017)
1960 Valdivia earthquakeHighC1May 2023... (May 2023)
2008 Iceland earthquakeLowStart1January 2024... (January 2024)
2008 Sichuan earthquakeMidB11November 2009Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2009, September 2010, June 2016, April 2018, August 2018), Failed verification (March 2010, May 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2021), Cites unreliable sources (May 2021), ... (May 2021), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
2012 Indian Ocean earthquakesLowC2April 2012... (April 2012), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2018)
2014 Oso landslideMidC2April 2014Factual verification needed (April 2014), ... (April 2014)
2015 Kerala meteoroidLowStart1March 2015... (March 2015)
2023 Hpakant jade mine disasterLowC4December 2023Original research (December 2023), Cleanup needed (September 2025, September 2025), ... (September 2025)
2024 Enga landslideUnknownC1May 2024... (May 2024)
554 Anatolia earthquakeLowStart1July 2023... (July 2023)
ABISMOLowC2March 2011... (March 2011), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2017)
Abhijit Basu (BLP)UnknownStart3December 2022Cites unreliable sources (December 2022), BLP articles lacking sources (December 2022), ... (December 2022)
Abrasion (geology)MidStart3October 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2014), Page number citations needed (October 2021), ... (October 2021)
Aburrá ValleyLowStart1July 2020... (July 2020)
Abyssal channelLowStart5November 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2012), ... (February 2018), Original research (February 2018), Incomplete citations (February 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2022)
Acasta GneissHighStart2March 2017... (March 2017), Potentially dated statements (2019)
AcritarchMidC22020Potentially dated statements (2020), ... (November 2023)
Adam SedgwickHighC2March 2014... (March 2014, July 2020)
Adel Mountains Volcanic FieldLowStart1January 2018... (January 2018)
Adolf Erik NordenskiöldLowC1June 2024... (June 2024)
AdvectionLowC2May 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2022), ... (September 2024)
AegirineMidStart1August 2025... (August 2025)
Aeolian landformMidStart1July 2021... (July 2021)
AfterdampLowStart3October 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2019, January 2022), ... (January 2022)
AftershockMidB1January 2024... (January 2024)
AgarditeLowStub1February 2015... (February 2015)
Age of EarthTopB2March 2015... (March 2015, February 2023)
Alabama Museum of Natural HistoryLowC1June 2025... (June 2025)
AlabasterLowStart4July 2016Disputed statements (July 2016), Cites unreliable sources (April 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2021), ... (May 2022)
AlbertiteLowStart1November 2023... (November 2023)
Alexander Halliday (BLP)LowStart1January 2025... (January 2025)
AlforsiteLowStart1November 2011... (November 2011)
Alfred WegenerMidC3January 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2015), ... (June 2015, February 2024)
Ali Sabieh MountainLowStub1June 2025... (June 2025)
Alice Mary WeeksLowC1June 2023... (June 2023)
Alice WilsonLowC1October 2023... (October 2023)
Allan Hills 84001HighB2August 2019... (August 2019), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Allegheny FrontLowC1August 2021... (August 2021)
Allende meteoriteMidC1June 2022... (June 2022)
Allison R. PalmerLowStub1June 2023... (June 2023)
Allison and Roberto Mignone Halls of Gems and MineralsLowStart1October 2012... (October 2012)
Alpide beltLowStart1March 2024... (March 2024)
Alpine orogenyMidStart1July 2021... (July 2021)
AluminiteMidStart1June 2012... (June 2012)
AluminosilicateMidStub1June 2025... (June 2025)
Amasia (supercontinent)MidStub1February 2024... (February 2024)
Amateur geologyMidStart2June 2022... (June 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2023)
AmberMidB4September 2013Clarification needed (September 2013), ... (December 2018, January 2021), Cites unreliable sources (August 2020)
American Journal of ScienceLowStart4November 2024Cite NIE template missing title parameter, CS1 errors: missing title, ... (November 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2024)
Amino acid datingHighC3August 2025... (August 2025), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (August 2025), Clarification needed (August 2025)
Amitabha Ghosh (planetary geologist) (BLP)LowStub1April 2014... (April 2014)
AmmoliteLowB6November 2007... (November 2007, May 2013, April 2022), Potentially dated statements (2015), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2024)
AmphiboliteLowC3February 2009... (February 2009, November 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2011)
Amur plateMidStub3April 2021... (April 2021, February 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2024)
An Introduction to the Rock-Forming MineralsLowStart1October 2014... (October 2014)
AnalcimeMidStart2September 2021Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2021), ... (December 2022)
Anand Mohan (BLP)LowStart2December 2011... (December 2011), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2024)
AnatexisLowC1October 2022... (October 2022)
Anatolian plateauLowStub1April 2021... (April 2021)
Anchialine systemLowC1December 2022... (December 2022)
Andringitra MassifLowStart1September 2022... (September 2022)
André Berger (BLP)LowC2August 2010... (August 2010), BLP articles lacking sources (September 2021)
Andrés RuzoLowStub4August 2020Promotional tone (August 2020), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025), ... (May 2025)
Anna Jonas StoseUnknownC3November 2020... (November 2020, June 2023), Clarification needed (June 2023)
Anne Phillips (geologist)LowC1June 2019... (June 2019)
AnorthositeMidStart3September 2013Clarification needed (September 2013), ... (December 2017, February 2025)
Anoxic eventMidC3February 2021Vague or ambiguous time (February 2021), ... (July 2022, October 2023)
AntediluvianLowB3October 2019... (October 2019), Page number citations needed (January 2020), Clarification needed (May 2021)
Antenor Navarro FormationLowStub1July 2020... (July 2020)
AnthraciteMidStart7December 2007... (December 2007, April 2012, May 2012, May 2015, August 2017, December 2020, March 2025)
Anthropic rockLowStub2July 2016... (July 2016, September 2023)
AppiniteUnknownC2November 2023Cites unreliable sources (November 2023), ... (November 2023)
AptianLowStart1February 2024... (February 2024)
Aptian extinctionMidStart1December 2021... (December 2021)
Aquamarine (gem)LowC3August 2025Weasel-worded phrases (August 2025), Expansion needed (August 2025), ... (August 2025)
Arabian DesertHighStart3August 2014... (August 2014, April 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2023)
ArchaeoseismologyLowStub2January 2024Clarification needed (January 2024), ... (January 2024)
ArcheanHighC2May 2020... (May 2020, March 2023)
Archie's lawMidStart4January 2021Expert attention needed (January 2021), ... (January 2021), Clarification needed (January 2021)
Arctic CordilleraLowB2June 2013Vague or ambiguous time (June 2013), ... (May 2020)
Argillic alterationLowStub1September 2016... (September 2016)
ArgilliteLowStart1December 2020... (December 2020)
Armenian highlandsLowC3November 2012... (November 2012, December 2023), Incomplete lists (December 2021)
Arnold HagueMidStart2April 2011... (April 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2013)
ArsenopyriteMidStart1May 2021... (May 2021)
ArsenuranospathiteLowStart1January 2025... (January 2025)
Artificial reefLowC2April 2015Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2015), ... (April 2021)
ArtificializationUnknownC1March 2025... (March 2025)
AsbestosLowB9August 2012... (August 2012, October 2023, April 2024, October 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2016, April 2018), Clarification needed (November 2018, March 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Ashfield ShaleLowC1November 2018... (November 2018)
Asish Basu (BLP)LowC1June 2023... (June 2023)
AsphaltiteLowStart1August 2018... (August 2018)
Aspy FaultLowStub1May 2021... (May 2021)
AsteroidMidB82011Potentially dated statements (2011, October 2018, October 2021, April 2022, May 2025), Style editing needed (December 2023), Page number citations needed (May 2025), ... (August 2025)
Asteroid spectral typesLowC3June 2018... (June 2018, December 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Astoria FormationLowStub4February 2023CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: missing title, Expansion needed (February 2023), ... (February 2023)
Astrogeology Research ProgramLowStart4May 2008... (May 2008, July 2013, September 2018, September 2025)
Atlantic Seaboard Fall LineMidStart3June 2010Incomplete lists (June 2010), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025), ... (August 2025)
Atlantic periodLowC1October 2023... (October 2023)
Atmospheric carbon cycleMidC1June 2012... (June 2012)
Aubrey holesMidStart5December 2023Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (December 2023, August 2024, November 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2024)
AugenLowStub1January 2024... (January 2024)
AulacogenMidStart2December 2019... (December 2019), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
AustraliteLowC1June 2010... (June 2010)
AvalancheHighB5January 2019... (January 2019, January 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2021, January 2024), Expansion needed (November 2023)
Avalanche controlLowC4April 2017... (April 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2018), Weasel-worded phrases (September 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2024)
AvaloniaMidStart1June 2025... (June 2025)
Azolla eventMidB4April 2009... (April 2009, December 2014, March 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2016)
B. L. K. Somayajulu (BLP)LowStart1July 2021... (July 2021)
Babi YarHighB4October 2011... (October 2011, September 2016, September 2022), Factual verification needed (September 2017)
BadlandsMidStart1March 2023... (March 2023)
Baikal Rift ZoneLowStart1May 2025... (May 2025)
Baisaran ValleyLowStart1May 2025... (May 2025)
Bakken formationMidC5August 2013... (August 2013, September 2025), Incomplete citations (May 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2023), Limited geographic scope (February 2025)
Bala Gorge (Bolivia)LowStub2December 2008Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (December 2008), ... (May 2018)
Ballysteen LimestoneLowStub1April 2024... (April 2024)
Baltic ShieldLowC1December 2024... (December 2024)
Bar (river morphology)LowC1January 2024... (January 2024)
Barbara Dutrow (BLP)UnknownStart2July 2021... (July 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Barbara Romanowicz (BLP)UnknownStart1June 2021... (June 2021)
Barbara Sherwood Lollar (BLP)UnknownStart1July 2021... (July 2021)
Bargate stoneLowC1August 2021... (August 2021)
Barnum BrownLowStart1January 2025... (January 2025)
Barossa ValleyLowStart2June 2007... (June 2007), Expansion needed (September 2024)
BarremianLowStart1February 2024... (February 2024)
Barry GoldsteinLowStart3March 2023Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (March 2023), Clarification needed (March 2023)
BartonianLowStub2January 2017... (January 2017), Update needed (January 2017)
Basalt fan structureLowStub2February 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2014), ... (November 2018)
Basement (geology)MidStart2September 2009... (September 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2019)
Basin and Range ProvinceHighC1June 2009... (June 2009)
BastnäsiteMidC2September 2008... (September 2008, December 2009)
BauxiteMidC22010Potentially dated statements (2010), ... (June 2024)
Beach evolutionLowStart1May 2024... (May 2024)
Before PresentMidStart1November 2021... (November 2021)
Belogradchik RocksLowC2February 2019... (February 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2023)
BemolangaLowStart4March 2015... (March 2015), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2015, May 2017), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (December 2015)
Benard Odoh (BLP)LowC1September 2022... (September 2022)
Benham RiseLowB3January 2021... (January 2021, May 2024), Update needed (August 2025)
BentoniteMidC2January 2021... (January 2021, August 2022)
Beppu OnsenLowC1March 2023... (March 2023)
Beqaa ValleyUnknownC3July 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2017), ... (December 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2024)
BergeniteMidStart1December 2009... (December 2009)
BeringiaMidB1October 2024... (October 2024)
Beris CoxLowStart1September 2025... (September 2025)
BerkshiresLowC2August 2017... (August 2017), Clarification needed (June 2021)
BerylMidC51999Potentially dated statements (1999), Cites unreliable sources (October 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2023), ... (December 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Bhagirathi Parbat IVLowStart1May 2020... (May 2020)
Bicol Volcanic ArcUnknownStart2January 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2024), ... (January 2024)
BillabongLowStart2February 2024... (February 2024, June 2024)
BioerosionMidStart1March 2025... (March 2025)
BiogeographyMidStart1June 2024... (June 2024)
BiomineralizationMidB2December 2020Potentially dated statements (December 2020), ... (May 2023)
BiopittingLowStart1May 2015... (May 2015)
BirefringenceMidB5February 2020Factual verification needed (February 2020), ... (July 2020, November 2021, September 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2023)
BirimianLowStart1February 2019... (February 2019)
BisnorhopaneLowStart1April 2018... (April 2018)
BituminiteLowStart1April 2018... (April 2018)
Bjørn G. AndersenHighC2December 2024Introduction cleanup (December 2024), ... (March 2025)
BlackdampLowC1February 2025... (February 2025)
Blackwater CanyonLowC2September 2022Update needed (September 2022), ... (September 2022)
Bog ironLowB1April 2019... (April 2019)
Bohol fault systemLowStart1October 2024... (October 2024)
Boreal periodLowStart2April 2017... (April 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2018)
Bornes MassifLowStart1September 2011... (September 2011)
Borra CavesLowStart1March 2024... (March 2024)
Bosnian pyramid claimsUnknownC3May 2013... (May 2013), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2021, April 2025)
Boso triple junctionMidStub3February 2017Clarification needed (February 2017), ... (February 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2018)
Bouvet triple junctionMidStart1July 2025... (July 2025)
Bowers BasebedLowStub2December 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2012), ... (April 2013)
Bracklesham GroupLowStub1June 2013... (June 2013)
Brading DownLowStub2November 2017Vague or ambiguous time (November 2017), ... (November 2017)
Brett Denevi (BLP)LowStart2April 2020... (April 2020), BLP articles lacking sources (April 2020)
Brian Mason (geochemist)LowStart1June 2022... (June 2022)
Bridger FormationLowStub1February 2023... (February 2023)
BrokenhilliteLowStub1March 2014... (March 2014)
BronziteLowStart1August 2022... (August 2022)
Broxton RocksMidStart2July 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2010), ... (February 2011)
Brunhes–Matuyama reversalLowStart1July 2021... (July 2021)
Buffalo Wallow GroupUnknownStart2December 2023... (December 2023), Incomplete citations (January 2024)
Bullerwell LectureLowStub1November 2019... (November 2019)
Burgess Shale-type preservationMidStart2February 2015... (February 2015), Clarification needed (February 2021)
Burgsvik BedsLowB2November 2007... (November 2007), Expansion needed (June 2008)
Burma plateMidStart1March 2025... (March 2025)
Bushveld Igneous ComplexMidStart2February 2019Expansion needed (February 2019), ... (December 2019)
BystriteLowStart1January 2010... (January 2010)
CacholongLowStub2July 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2016), ... (March 2025)
Caerfai GroupLowStart1March 2021... (March 2021)
CairngormsMidB1February 2018... (February 2018)
Calamur MahadevanUnknownStart1March 2025... (March 2025)
Calcareous sinterLowStart2March 2018Weasel-worded phrases (March 2018), ... (December 2021)
Calcium carbonateTopB4June 2015... (June 2015, September 2023), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Clarification needed (May 2024)
CalicheMidStart2May 2025Clarification needed (May 2025), ... (May 2025)
California Earthquake Prediction Evaluation CouncilLowStub2April 2009... (April 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2009)
CalthemiteUnknownStart2January 2017... (January 2017, April 2017)
CalymmianLowStub1June 2024... (June 2024)
Cambrian explosionHighB7June 2008Clarification needed (August 2008, January 2019), Factual verification needed (July 2008), ... (June 2008, January 2019, October 2025), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Cannel coalMidStart1November 2023... (November 2023)
Cantera (stone)LowStart3January 2013Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (January 2013), ... (September 2018), Reference cleanup (September 2018)
CanyonMidStart1August 2024... (August 2024)
Cape Fold BeltMidB1September 2019... (September 2019)
Cape May diamondsLowStart1November 2011... (November 2011)
Carbon sequestrationLowB9March 2013Accuracy disputes or self-published (March 2013), Update needed (June 2019, May 2024), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (July 2023), Limited geographic scope (May 2024), Cites unreliable sources (May 2024), Clarification needed (May 2024), Self-contradictory articles (May 2024)
Carbonaceous chondriteMidC1October 2014... (October 2014)
Carbonate rockLowStart1September 2025... (September 2025)
CarboniferousTopB1September 2022... (September 2022)
Carlingford LoughLowStart2May 2020... (May 2020, February 2024)
CarnelianLowStart2August 2019... (August 2019, November 2021)
CarnianLowC1May 2018... (May 2018)
CarnotiteMidStart1September 2013... (September 2013)
Carol D. Frost (BLP)LowC5November 2019... (November 2019), Orphaned (April 2021), Link rot cleanup (March 2022, August 2022), Cleanup needed (August 2022)
Cascade VolcanoesMidC1October 2018... (October 2018)
Catherine Annen (BLP)LowStart1March 2022... (March 2022)
Catherine RaisinLowB1June 2025... (June 2025)
Caturrita FormationLowStart3July 2012... (July 2012), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2017, January 2018)
Causes of climate changeLowB3November 2012Incomplete citations (November 2012), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2024), ... (January 2025)
CaveMidB1May 2020... (May 2020)
Cave divingLowB13January 2012... (January 2012, June 2012, September 2012, April 2013, April 2016, December 2016, January 2017, May 2018, September 2022), Clarification needed (April 2013), Expansion needed (September 2022, February 2025), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Cave of El SoplaoMidStub2August 2012... (August 2012), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2017)
Cave popcornLowStub1January 2017... (January 2017)
Cave shieldUnknownStub1October 2025... (October 2025)
Ceiswyn FormationLowStub1June 2025... (June 2025)
CenomanianMidC2July 2021... (July 2021, February 2024)
CenoteLowC4January 2017Cites unreliable sources (January 2017), ... (February 2020), Clarification needed (January 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Central Lapland Greenstone BeltLowStub2June 2025Coordinates needed, ... (June 2025)
Central Valley (California)LowB10January 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2017, May 2021, December 2022, May 2024), CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (December 2020, May 2021, January 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2024), Page number citations needed (March 2025)
ChalcedonyLowStart1December 2009... (December 2009)
ChalcopyriteMidC1March 2023... (March 2023)
Challenger DeepMidC8December 2019... (December 2019, March 2021), Incomplete citations (January 2020), Failed verification (January 2020), Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Potentially dated statements (July 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2025)
Chamrao Parbat IILowStart1January 2021... (January 2021)
Charles A. Whitten MedalLowList1November 2020... (November 2020)
Charles David Curtis (BLP)LowStub2December 2011... (December 2011), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2017)
Charles KonigLowStub1April 2011... (April 2011)
Charles William PeachLowStart1August 2024... (August 2024)
CharnockiteLowC1January 2022... (January 2022)
Chat (mining)LowStart2June 2025... (June 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2025)
Chattanooga ShaleLowStub2June 2017... (June 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2024)
Chelyabinsk meteorHighB4November 2019... (November 2019, December 2020, September 2024, October 2024)
Chesapeake Bay impact craterLowStart1July 2024... (July 2024)
Chico Hot SpringsUnknownStart2February 2020... (February 2020, March 2020)
ChikyūLowC3May 2013Update needed (May 2013), ... (May 2013, June 2020)
Chile RidgeLowC2January 2022Coordinates needed, ... (January 2022)
Chinga meteoriteLowStart2December 2012Potentially dated statements (December 2012), ... (December 2012)
Chipola FormationMidStart1March 2020... (March 2020)
ChondriteHighC1July 2008... (July 2008)
Christian Leopold von BuchHighStart1February 2022... (February 2022)
Christopher A. Scholz (BLP)LowStart1June 2023... (June 2023)
Christopher HansteenMidC1March 2009... (March 2009)
ChrysoberylMidStart2May 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2024), ... (May 2024)
ChrysopraseLowStart1August 2011... (August 2011)
ChrysotileMidB3July 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2020), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (January 2024)
Cimmeria (continent)MidStart5July 2016Expansion needed (July 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2016), CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (February 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2025)
Cindy Ann Yeilding (BLP)LowC2March 2022... (March 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (March 2022)
CinnabarMidC5July 2015Factual verification needed (July 2015), Page number citations needed (July 2015), ... (July 2015, January 2021), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Citarik FaultLowStart1December 2023... (December 2023)
CladeMidC3March 2019... (March 2019, August 2025), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2024)
Clair PattersonLowC2December 2020... (December 2020), Reference cleanup (July 2025)
Clarence KingHighStart2April 2023... (April 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Claudia AlexanderLowC2December 2023Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2023), ... (July 2025)
ClayMidB2December 2020... (December 2020, June 2025)
Clearwater LakesLowStart3February 2023Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, ... (February 2023)
CliffMidStart4March 2014... (March 2014, August 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2022)
Clifford Harry ThompsonLowStart1January 2022... (January 2022)
Cliffs of MoherLowC2July 2010... (July 2010, August 2025)
Climate across Cretaceous–Paleogene boundaryLowC6September 2014Cleanup needed (September 2014, September 2014), ... (March 2015, August 2018, March 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Climate change and povertyMidC5December 2012Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2012, December 2021), Factual verification needed (December 2021), ... (December 2021), Cites unreliable sources (April 2024)
Climate change mitigationLowC62019Potentially dated statements (2019, 2022), Update needed (January 2022), ... (November 2022), Cites unreliable sources (December 2022), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Climate variability and changeHighC1September 2016... (September 2016)
Clumped isotopesUnknownStart1January 2021... (January 2021)
Coachella ValleyLowB21April 2007... (April 2007, July 2009, June 2010, February 2011, June 2011, November 2011, August 2014, April 2015, November 2015, March 2019, July 2019, January 2020, June 2020, May 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2012, July 2012, August 2012, April 2018, June 2020), Potentially dated statements (2013), Update needed (May 2025)
CoalHighC52018Potentially dated statements (2018, 2019), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Reorganization needed (April 2025), ... (August 2025)
Coal miningLowB5October 2014... (October 2014, January 2021), Factual verification needed (May 2015), Potentially dated statements (2023), Page number citations needed (December 2024)
Coastal erosion in LouisianaLowC1June 2023... (June 2023)
CobaltiteLowStart1April 2022... (April 2022)
CocciniteLowStub1January 2014... (January 2014)
Colca CanyonLowStart3May 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2015), ... (April 2021), Clarification needed (April 2021)
Colin Campbell (geologist)MidStart2June 2012... (June 2012), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2017)
ColluviumMidStart1January 2016... (January 2016)
Colombian emeraldsMidStart4March 2014Expert attention needed (March 2014), ... (January 2017, February 2023)
ColtanLowB6October 2015Factual verification needed (October 2015), Disputed statements (May 2016), Cites unreliable sources (February 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2019, July 2020), ... (June 2025)
Commodore Mine (Queensland, Australia)LowStart1August 2025... (August 2025)
Composition of MarsHighB3January 2011Page number citations needed (January 2011), Incomplete citations (July 2023), ... (July 2023)
Conchoidal fractureLowStart2November 2013... (November 2013, March 2025)
ConcretionLowB1May 2010... (May 2010)
ConiacianLowStart2February 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2024), ... (February 2024)
ConoscopyLowStart1July 2024... (July 2024)
Contact (geology)MidStart1April 2018... (April 2018)
ContinentHighB2October 2014... (October 2014), Factual verification needed (October 2021)
Continental driftHighB2May 2018... (May 2018), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Continental dripLowStub1November 2021... (November 2021)
Continental fragmentMidStart1October 2020... (October 2020)
Convergent boundaryMidStart3May 2023... (May 2023, July 2025, August 2025)
Copper mining in the United StatesLowStart2May 2008... (May 2008), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Cordilleran ice sheetMidC2November 2022Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2022), ... (January 2023)
Core sampleMidStart2January 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2023), ... (June 2024)
Core–mantle boundaryHighStart1August 2018... (August 2018)
Cornelia C. CameronUnknownC10July 2020Clarification needed (July 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2020, June 2021), Style editing needed (February 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2021), Introduction cleanup (February 2021), Page number citations needed (June 2021), Factual verification needed (June 2021), ... (June 2021), Cites unreliable sources (June 2021)
CouleeLowStart1April 2017... (April 2017)
Cove (Appalachian Mountains)LowStart1July 2023... (July 2023)
Crater GlacierLowB2December 2013... (December 2013), Update needed (December 2020)
Cratonic sequenceMidStub2January 2011Too technical (January 2011), ... (April 2023)
CretaceousTopB2April 2017... (April 2017), CS1 errors: generic name
Cromer Knoll GroupLowStub1December 2022... (December 2022)
Cross bracingLowStub2January 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2021), ... (August 2025)
Cross section (geology)MidStart1September 2025... (September 2025)
Cross-beddingLowC1July 2010... (July 2010)
Crosswicks ClayLowStub6June 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2020), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (June 2020), Cites unreliable sources (December 2023), Vague or ambiguous geographic scope (December 2023), Accuracy disputes or self-published (December 2023), ... (December 2023)
Crowder FormationLowStub1July 2020... (July 2020)
Crowley LakeLowStart3November 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2013), Articles using infobox body of water without alt, ... (July 2023)
CruzianaLowStub1September 2018... (September 2018)
CryogenianMidC1August 2025... (August 2025)
CryoliteLowStart1January 2021... (January 2021)
CryosphereMidC2September 2023Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (September 2023)
CryovolcanoLowGA1May 2025... (May 2025)
Cu Y ZeoliteUnknownStart2March 2015Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (March 2015), ... (November 2024)
Cubic crystal systemLowC2July 2015... (July 2015, June 2021)
CuestaLowStart2November 2016... (November 2016, June 2019)
Cukang TaneuhUnknownStub4April 2024CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: bare URL, Promotional tone (April 2024), ... (July 2024)
CumberlanditeLowStub1October 2025... (October 2025)
Dabeigou FormationLowStub1November 2017... (November 2017)
DaciteHighStart1February 2018... (February 2018)
Dadu PlateauLowStub1August 2025... (August 2025)
Dajia Riverside ParkLowStart1January 2019... (January 2019)
Dakhla FormationLowStub1October 2025... (October 2025)
Dakota FormationLowStart3September 2010... (September 2010, March 2021), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Dal LakeLowC2July 2022... (July 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Dalle à ammonitesLowC2February 2022... (February 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2022)
Dallol (hydrothermal system)HighC1January 2025... (January 2025)
Daniel Barringer (geologist)MidStart1November 2020... (November 2020)
Daniel Wilson (academic)LowStart1January 2012... (January 2012)
Danube SinkholeLowStart3May 2020Weasel-worded phrases (May 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2020), ... (May 2020)
Danxia landformLowC1October 2020... (October 2020)
David Beerling (BLP)LowStart6April 2015Potentially dated statements (2015), ... (April 2015, March 2016), Too technical (March 2016), Cites unreliable sources (January 2021), Promotional tone (August 2025)
David Forbes (mineralogist)LowStart1June 2016... (June 2016)
David Jablonski (BLP)LowStart1June 2013... (June 2013)
David S. McKayLowStart2August 2011... (August 2011), Promotional tone (February 2023)
David S. Powars (BLP)UnknownStub1August 2021... (August 2021)
Debra Kimiko Nishida (BLP)UnknownC4October 2023CS1 errors: missing periodical, Orphaned (October 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (October 2023), ... (October 2023)
DemantoidLowStart3August 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2011), ... (August 2011), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2016)
Demian Saffer (BLP)UnknownC3February 2023Conflict of interest (February 2023), Categories needed (February 2023), ... (March 2023)
DeobanLowStart2January 2021... (January 2021), Link rot cleanup (March 2022)
DesertMidGA2January 2023... (January 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2024)
Devils HoleLowB1October 2022... (October 2022)
DevonMidC8March 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2010, February 2019), ... (August 2010, December 2016, June 2017, March 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2018), Potentially dated statements (2023)
DevonianTopB1December 2017... (December 2017)
Diamond RockLowB2September 2012Vague or ambiguous time (September 2012), ... (June 2019)
Diane LorangerLowC4February 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (February 2021, December 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
DiapirMidStart3May 2009... (May 2009), Clarification needed (August 2018, October 2018)
DiatomHighB4February 2016... (February 2016), Page number citations needed (March 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2020), Weasel-worded phrases (March 2025)
Diatomaceous earthLowB6March 2013... (March 2013, April 2021, July 2023, October 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2024), Cites unreliable sources (October 2024)
Digby McLarenLowStart2March 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2013), ... (January 2023)
Digital outcrop modelMidC1February 2020... (February 2020)
Discrete element methodLowC2November 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2019), ... (August 2025)
Dissected plateauMidStart2November 2015Limited geographic scope (November 2015), ... (August 2022)
Dniester CanyonUnknownStart1August 2024... (August 2024)
Don L. AndersonMidStart5January 2015Vague or ambiguous time (January 2015), ... (February 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2021), Weasel-worded phrases (February 2021), Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes (February 2021)
Don Lessem (BLP)LowC2December 2023Potentially dated statements (2024), ... (December 2023)
Donald DePaolo (BLP)LowStart4March 2013Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (March 2013), BLP articles lacking sources (August 2021, April 2024), ... (April 2024)
Doris Malkin CurtisLowC4October 2023Cleanup needed (October 2023), Prose needed (October 2023), ... (October 2023), Style editing needed (October 2023)
Dorothy Jung EcholsLowC4February 2025CS1 errors: ISBN, Peacock terms (February 2025), Cites unreliable sources (August 2025), ... (September 2025)
Doushantuo FormationMidB2June 2008... (June 2008, June 2015)
Downhill creepLowStart2August 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2013), ... (April 2016)
Drainage basinHighC4January 2017... (January 2017, April 2023, May 2025), Clarification needed (October 2024)
DresbachianLowStub1December 2012... (December 2012)
Drift miningLowStart2December 2015Expansion needed (December 2015), ... (January 2021)
Driftless AreaMidB5September 2009... (September 2009, April 2014, March 2023), Potentially dated statements (2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2025)
Drilling jumboUnknownStub3March 2015Cites no sources (March 2015), ... (December 2023), Clarification needed (December 2023)
Dronino meteoriteLowStart1December 2012... (December 2012)
DrumlinLowC3July 2018... (July 2018, July 2021), Page number citations needed (January 2023)
Dry valleyLowStub2December 2008... (December 2008), Limited geographic scope (July 2023)
Dundrum, County TipperaryLowStart4October 2019... (October 2019, February 2020, October 2021), Cites unreliable sources (October 2021)
Dunkirk transgressionLowStart1November 2020... (November 2020)
Dörthe Tetzlaff (BLP)UnknownStart2July 2021... (July 2021), Categories needed (July 2021)
Eagle Ford GroupLowStub3January 2020... (January 2020), Too technical (January 2020), Link rot cleanup (August 2024)
Eamon N. Doyle (BLP)LowC1June 2020... (June 2020)
Early CretaceousLowC1February 2024... (February 2024)
Early JurassicLowB2February 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2024), ... (February 2024)
Early TriassicLowC1February 2024... (February 2024)
Earth massLowStart2August 2016... (August 2016, January 2021)
Earth scienceTopC3February 2020... (February 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2022, August 2025)
Earth tideMidC1April 2022... (April 2022)
Earth's circumferenceHighC3April 2023Weasel-worded phrases (April 2023), ... (April 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2023)
Earth's critical zoneLowStub1February 2023... (February 2023)
Earth's crustHighC2June 2024Pages using Template:Background color with invalid color combination, ... (June 2024)
Earth's inner coreHighB7May 2007... (May 2007, March 2019, October 2020, July 2023, June 2025), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Clarification needed (March 2023)
Earth's orbitHighB2January 2010... (January 2010, November 2021)
Earthquake swarmMidStart2July 2022... (July 2022), Potentially dated statements (April 2025)
East African RiftMidB2March 2019Page number citations needed (March 2019), ... (February 2021)
East European PlainHighStart1May 2014... (May 2014)
East Luzon TroughUnknownStart2March 2022Coordinates needed, ... (March 2022)
Echkar FormationLowStart1February 2023... (February 2023)
Economic geologyHighStart2January 2021... (January 2021, March 2024)
EctasianLowStub1June 2024... (June 2024)
Edna FaultUnknownStub2June 2018... (June 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Edward P. F. Rose (BLP)LowB1August 2023... (August 2023)
Edwin John BeerLowStart2August 2016Failed verification (August 2016), ... (March 2017)
Effective medium approximationsMidC1September 2018... (September 2018)
Effusive eruptionLowStart1December 2023... (December 2023)
EhalkiviUnknownStub1March 2022... (March 2022)
Eleanor Seely SalmonUnknownStart1March 2021... (March 2021)
Elevation craterLowStart1November 2022... (November 2022)
Elizabeth CobboldUnknownC1April 2018... (April 2018)
Elk River FormationLowStub1June 2024... (June 2024)
Emathia (Macedonia)LowStart2May 2023... (May 2023), Weasel-worded phrases (October 2023)
EmeraldLowC3June 2022... (June 2022), Factual verification needed (June 2022), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Empire FormationLowStub1June 2024... (June 2024)
Enayat AhmadLowC5July 2022... (July 2022, August 2022, September 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2022), CS1 errors: ISBN date
End-Ediacaran extinctionHighC1October 2024... (October 2024)
Enhanced geothermal systemMidC4June 2022Update needed (June 2022), ... (February 2023, August 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2024)
Enrichment factorLowStub1November 2023... (November 2023)
EnstatiteMidStart2September 2008... (September 2008), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (November 2019)
Environmental Earth SciencesLowStart2October 2019... (October 2019), Cites unreliable sources (October 2019)
Environmental impact of fracking in the United StatesLowC10April 2013... (March 2014, April 2015), Cites unreliable sources (September 2014), Failed verification (April 2013), Clarification needed (July 2015, April 2019), Update needed (March 2017), Potentially dated statements (February 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2019), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Environmental radioactivityMidC5November 2008Expert attention needed (November 2008), ... (November 2010, November 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2010)
EoarcheanMidC3June 2021Clarification needed (June 2021), Potentially dated statements (September 2021), ... (February 2023)
EoceneHighB1February 2022... (February 2022)
EpicenterHighC2October 2023Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (October 2023)
Equatorial ridgeLowStart6September 2007... (September 2007, June 2019, May 2024), Expansion needed (May 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2024), Link rot cleanup (August 2024)
EquigranularLowStub1November 2024... (November 2024)
EratosthenianMidStart2December 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2009), ... (May 2025)
Eric Grosfils (BLP)LowStub2August 2021... (August 2021), Cites unreliable sources (August 2021)
Erling DorfLowStart1August 2021... (August 2021)
Eromanga SeaLowStart1September 2023... (September 2023)
ErythriteMidStart1October 2022... (October 2022)
EstuaryMidC2June 2012Clarification needed (June 2012), ... (December 2020)
Eternal flameLowStart3September 2018... (September 2018, December 2022, July 2024)
EvergladesMidGA42008Potentially dated statements (2008, 2017), ... (February 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2025)
Evolutionary history of plantsHighB7April 2008Clarification needed (April 2008), Factual verification needed (April 2008), Reference errors, ... (December 2015, April 2018, June 2024), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
EwingiteLowStart1January 2025... (January 2025)
Exhumation (geology)LowC1December 2020... (December 2020)
ExoskeletonLowC4September 2020... (September 2020, May 2023), Clarification needed (September 2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Explorers ProgramLowC2September 2024... (September 2024, October 2025)
Extinction eventHighB1July 2007... (July 2007)
Extraterrestrial (TV program)LowC3May 2009... (May 2009, October 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2011)
Extraterrestrial materialsLowC1July 2019... (July 2019)
FaciesHighStart1June 2016... (June 2016)
Farman SalmanovMidStart3March 2016Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (March 2016), ... (March 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2017)
FelsicLowStart1March 2019... (March 2019)
Fencepost limestoneLowB3September 2023... (September 2023), Cites unreliable sources (September 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Fforest Fawr GeoparkLowStart1October 2017... (October 2017)
Fissility (geology)MidStub1February 2020... (February 2020)
Fjære GraniteLowStart1September 2025... (September 2025)
Flaser bedMidStub1September 2022... (September 2022)
Flashline Mars Arctic Research StationLowC3October 2013... (October 2013), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2017, November 2017)
FlintLowStart4July 2019... (July 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2022), Limited geographic scope (October 2023), Off-topic sections (August 2025)
Flood basaltHighStart3June 2021... (June 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2021), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Flood geologyHighB4June 2014... (June 2014, December 2018), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Foreland basinHighC4July 2008... (July 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2022), Page number citations needed (May 2022, June 2023)
Fosse DionneLowStart3December 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2019), ... (December 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2020)
FrackingMidC9December 2011... (December 2011, August 2015, November 2015, July 2019, October 2020, December 2020), Clarification needed (August 2014, November 2015, July 2022)
Fracking in the United KingdomLowC13March 2016Clarification needed (March 2016, March 2017, April 2017), Original research (March 2016, March 2017), Failed verification (March 2016), ... (March 2016, December 2016, March 2017, April 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Link rot cleanup (August 2025)
Fracking in the United StatesLowC15December 2012... (December 2012, August 2022, May 2024), Cites unreliable sources (December 2012, September 2014, October 2014, December 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2014, June 2016, September 2017), Page number citations needed (September 2014), Factual verification needed (October 2014, October 2022), Update needed (November 2016, November 2024)
Fracking proppantsLowC1January 2015... (January 2015)
Fractional crystallization (geology)MidStart1November 2020... (November 2020)
Francis AlgerUnknownB1June 2024... (June 2024)
Fraser CanyonLowC5October 2015Page number citations needed (October 2015), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2015), ... (January 2020, February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2023)
Frederick Augustus GenthLowStart1March 2013... (March 2013)
Frederick C. FinkleLowC1January 2013... (January 2013)
Frederick Haynes NewellMidStart1April 2022... (April 2022)
G. V. R. Prasad (BLP)UnknownStart1May 2025... (May 2025)
GabbroHighC1May 2023... (May 2023)
Gabi Schneider (BLP)UnknownStart2February 2023Notability unclear (February 2023), ... (February 2023)
GadoliniteMidStart1July 2020... (July 2020)
Galilee (ship)LowB1May 2022... (May 2022)
Galmoy MineLowStart1September 2021... (September 2021)
GarnetMidB5November 2008... (November 2008, December 2012, February 2021), Introduction cleanup (January 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2024)
Gas hydrate stability zoneUnknownStart1May 2019... (May 2019)
GaultLowStart1January 2025... (January 2025)
Gawler CratonLowC2December 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2007), ... (January 2022)
GehennaLowC2April 2018... (April 2018), Expansion needed (October 2024)
GelasianMidC1September 2025... (September 2025)
Gellért Hill CaveLowStart1August 2019... (August 2019)
GemstoneLowC4November 2020Incomplete citations (November 2020), Potentially dated statements (2023), Clarification needed (August 2023), ... (April 2024)
Geobotanical prospectingLowC1May 2024... (May 2024)
Geochemical cycleHighStart2July 2022... (July 2022), Weasel-worded phrases (July 2022)
Geodetic datumMidC2November 2016... (November 2016, May 2021)
GeodiversityMidStart1October 2019... (October 2019)
Geoglyphs of Chug-ChugUnknownStub1October 2015... (October 2015)
Geographical poleHighStart1May 2014... (May 2014)
Geography of JamaicaLowStart62006Detailed references needed, Potentially dated statements (2006), Expansion needed (July 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2019, November 2023), ... (October 2020)
Geologic temperature recordMidStart3February 2008... (April 2008, February 2017), Expansion needed (February 2008)
Geological MuseumLowC2July 2024CS1 errors: generic name, ... (July 2024)
Geological Museum and Art Gallery (Dilijan)UnknownStub3August 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2016), ... (August 2016), Orphaned (September 2016)
Geological history of EarthTopB1June 2024... (June 2024)
Geological monument Star stonesLowC2July 2024Orphaned (July 2024), ... (July 2024)
Geological structure measurement by LiDARLowC1November 2021... (November 2021)
GeologistTopC1November 2024... (November 2024)
Geologist's hammerLowStart2February 2022... (February 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2022)
Geologists DayLowStub2April 2021... (April 2021), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2021)
GeologyTopC3September 2019Failed verification (September 2019), ... (October 2025), Off-topic sections (October 2025)
Geology of Alderley EdgeMidB2August 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2018), ... (November 2019)
Geology of ArmeniaMidStart1October 2020... (October 2020)
Geology of BoliviaMidC1April 2017... (April 2017)
Geology of British ColumbiaLowStart2October 2008... (October 2008), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (December 2022)
Geology of CambodiaUnknownStart2August 2018... (August 2018), Clarification needed (November 2021)
Geology of CornwallMidStart32007Potentially dated statements (2007), ... (November 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2009)
Geology of Costa RicaUnknownStart1November 2018... (November 2018)
Geology of EnglandMidB2October 2018... (October 2018), Introduction cleanup (March 2021)
Geology of EswatiniUnknownStart2April 2024Potentially dated statements (April 2024), ... (April 2024)
Geology of HungaryLowC1May 2020... (May 2020)
Geology of LiechtensteinLowStart1April 2025... (April 2025)
Geology of MadeiraLowStart1August 2022... (August 2022)
Geology of NevadaLowC2October 2018... (October 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2023)
Geology of Newfoundland and LabradorUnknownC2November 2018Cites unreliable sources (November 2018), ... (November 2018)
Geology of North AmericaMidC2May 2013... (May 2013), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Geology of North MacedoniaLowC4March 2021... (March 2021), Link rot cleanup (March 2022, August 2022), Cleanup needed (August 2022)
Geology of PakistanLowStub2June 2019Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2019), ... (November 2022)
Geology of RussiaMidStart5March 2013... (March 2013, December 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Geology of Saudi ArabiaUnknownStart1February 2023... (February 2023)
Geology of ShropshireMidStart2February 2008Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (February 2008), ... (September 2022)
Geology of Snowdonia National ParkLowC1February 2023... (February 2023)
Geology of SomaliaUnknownStart1April 2022... (April 2022)
Geology of South AustraliaLowC1May 2020... (May 2020)
Geology of TurkeyMidStart3February 2007Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2007), ... (February 2007, May 2007)
Geology of UkraineLowStart1February 2025... (February 2025)
Geology of VenusHighC4October 2016... (October 2016, May 2023, August 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2020)
Geology of ZealandiaUnknownC1September 2023... (September 2023)
Geology of the AppalachiansMidC1December 2023... (December 2023)
Geology of the Australian Capital TerritoryLowB2June 2007... (June 2007), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Geology of the Iberian PeninsulaMidC2December 2013Clarification needed (December 2013), ... (March 2018)
Geology of the Rocky MountainsMidC1November 2023... (November 2023)
Geology of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic RepublicLowStart2June 2018... (June 2018), Vague or ambiguous time (June 2018)
Geology of the United Arab EmiratesLowStart2December 2018... (December 2018), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Geology of the Zion and Kolob canyons areaLowFA1December 2022... (December 2022)
Geomagnetic excursionMidStart2March 2010Original research (March 2010), ... (June 2022)
GeomorphologyHighB2June 2014... (June 2014), CS1 errors: ISBN date
GeophotographyLowC1August 2022... (August 2022)
Geophysical signal analysisLowStart2February 2022... (February 2022), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
George E. Nowotny (BLP)LowStart1October 2013... (October 2013)
George Jennings HindeLowStart2October 2021... (October 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2025)
George Stanfield BlakeLowStart1December 2018... (December 2018)
Georgius AgricolaHighC2February 2021... (February 2021), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Geothermal activityHighC2March 2025CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (March 2025)
Geothermal desalinationLowStart2September 2025Page number citations needed (September 2025), ... (September 2025)
Geothermal energyHighB5February 2014Page number citations needed (February 2014), Update needed (October 2020, November 2020), Limited geographic scope (November 2020), ... (September 2024)
Geothermal gradientMidStart4August 2018... (August 2018), Disputed statements (August 2021), Factual verification needed (August 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2024)
Geothermal powerMidC3May 2010... (May 2010, September 2024), Potentially dated statements (2022)
GeothermobarometryMidStart1September 2023... (September 2023)
GeotourismMidStart3July 2021... (July 2021, October 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2024)
Giant's kettleLowStart1June 2024... (June 2024)
Giant-impact hypothesisHighB3December 2013... (December 2013, July 2019), Vague or ambiguous time (September 2020)
GibbsiteLowC2January 2013... (January 2013, October 2020)
Gibraltar ArcMidStub1April 2014... (April 2014)
Ginette AumassipLowStart1December 2020... (December 2020)
Giovanni CapelliniUnknownC1January 2013... (January 2013)
Glacial lake outburst floodLowC1September 2022... (September 2022)
GlenLowStub2August 2016... (August 2016), Page number citations needed (February 2024)
Glen CoeLowB4June 2024... (June 2024, September 2025), Update needed (August 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2025)
GleysolLowStart1January 2025... (January 2025)
Glières plateauLowC3September 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2011, October 2025), ... (October 2025)
GoldMidB12June 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2016, December 2021), Clarification needed (April 2019, September 2023, January 2025), Potentially dated statements (2020, October 2025), Update needed (May 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (January 2024), ... (January 2024, May 2024, January 2025)
Gold miningUnknownC8June 2010... (September 2010, July 2013), Update needed (June 2010), Potentially dated statements (2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Cites unreliable sources (December 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date, Clarification needed (June 2025)
Gough's CaveLowStart1December 2024... (December 2024)
Gran SabanaMidStub6September 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2012, December 2024), ... (August 2018), Copy edit needed (April 2024), Update needed (December 2024), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2024)
Grand Banks of NewfoundlandLowStart3November 2019Potentially dated statements (2019), Factual verification needed (November 2019), ... (February 2021)
Grand CanyonHighB31999Potentially dated statements (1999), ... (November 2018), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
GranodioriteLowStart2July 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2020), ... (December 2021)
Great Artesian BasinMidC1December 2018... (December 2018)
Great BasinMidC2November 2015... (November 2015), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Great UnconformityMidStart1May 2024... (May 2024)
Great Valley (Pennsylvania)LowStart1January 2014... (January 2014)
Green earthLowStart1May 2019... (May 2019)
Greenhouse and icehouse EarthHighC3April 2009... (April 2009, June 2012), CS1 errors: missing periodical
GreenlandianLowStart2October 2025... (October 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2025)
GreenockiteLowStart1May 2014... (May 2014)
GreensandLowStart1May 2019... (May 2019)
GreenschistMidStart1April 2025... (April 2025)
GreywackeHighStart1August 2007... (August 2007)
Griman Creek FormationLowC1March 2020... (March 2020)
Groundwater sappingLowStub1May 2018... (May 2018)
GudbrandsdalenLowB3July 2015... (July 2015, January 2017, October 2017)
Guiana ShieldLowStart1August 2015... (August 2015)
Gulf of AqabaLowC4February 2009... (February 2009, June 2022), Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt
Gulf of MexicoHighB82015Potentially dated statements (2015), Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, ... (December 2021, May 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2023), Page number citations needed (January 2025), Disputed statements (April 2025), Incomplete citations (September 2025)
GuyotMidStart1July 2022... (July 2022)
GypsumHighC1September 2025... (September 2025)
Habitability, Brine Irradiation and TemperatureLowStart2April 2023... (April 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2023)
HallingdalLowC2July 2015... (July 2015), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
Hamat GaderLowC7June 2013... (June 2013, May 2015, July 2022), Clarification needed (April 2016), Cites unreliable sources (June 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Hampshire BasinMidStart1September 2013... (September 2013)
Hamza RiverLowStart3October 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2017, August 2024), ... (March 2018)
Hans P. EugsterLowStart1February 2019... (February 2019)
Harry ElderfieldLowC1May 2016... (May 2016)
HayabusaLowC4January 2014... (January 2014, July 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
Hațeg IslandLowStart2September 2025Weasel-worded phrases (September 2025), ... (September 2025)
Health impact of asbestosLowC41999Potentially dated statements (1999), Limited geographic scope (February 2010), ... (November 2016, March 2023)
Heat Shield RockLowStart1July 2020... (July 2020)
Heelstone DitchMidStart1August 2011... (August 2011)
Heinrich eventMidStart3January 2020Minor POV problems (January 2020), ... (May 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Helderberg Group (geology)LowStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
Helen M. DuncanLowC2October 2015... (October 2015), CS1 errors: generic name
Helen McGregor (geologist) (BLP)UnknownStart2August 2014... (August 2014), BLP articles lacking sources (August 2014)
Hells Gate (British Columbia)LowB1June 2017... (June 2017)
Hempstead PlainsLowStart3January 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2008), ... (December 2012), Vague or ambiguous geographic scope (July 2018)
Henbury Meteorites Conservation ReserveLowStart1August 2019... (August 2019)
Henry CadellLowStart1January 2024... (January 2024)
Henry CavendishMidB3August 2015... (August 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Henry De la BecheLowC1April 2021... (April 2021)
Henry Fairfield OsbornLowB1November 2024... (November 2024)
Henry George VennorLowStart1January 2018... (January 2018)
Henry Samuel BoaseLowStart1November 2011... (November 2011)
Herbert E. GregoryLowStub1May 2017... (May 2017)
Hermann CrednerLowStub1August 2021... (August 2021)
Hermione Cockburn (BLP)LowStart3June 2014Failed verification (June 2014), ... (June 2025), BLP articles lacking sources (June 2025)
Hexagonal crystal familyLowC1August 2018... (August 2018)
Hilina SlumpMidC2October 2021... (October 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
History of EarthTopB8January 2016Articles with accessibility problems, ... (January 2016, March 2016, April 2021), Page number citations needed (May 2016), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Limited geographic scope (July 2024), Accuracy disputes or self-published (May 2025)
History of creationismHighB9November 2010... (November 2010, January 2011, May 2018, May 2020), Original research (November 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2010), Weasel-worded phrases (November 2010), Page number citations needed (November 2010), Incomplete citations (November 2012)
History of geodesyMidC9November 2011... (November 2011, August 2025, September 2025), Split needed (August 2020), Clarification needed (November 2021), Off-topic sections (November 2021), Self-contradictory articles (February 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
History of geologyTopB3December 2017Failed verification (December 2017), ... (January 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
History of geophysicsMidStart1May 2018... (May 2018)
History of lifeTopGA2April 2021... (April 2021), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Holleford craterLowStart1October 2009... (October 2009)
HoloceneHighB3May 2012... (May 2012), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Potentially dated statements (April 2023)
Holocene climatic optimumLowC4October 2007... (October 2007, November 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2017), Introduction cleanup (September 2018)
Homestead (meteorite)LowStart1February 2025... (February 2025)
Hope FaultLowC1August 2023... (August 2023)
Hope Jahren (BLP)LowC2March 2024... (March 2024), Cites unreliable sources (September 2024)
Horst (geology)MidC2August 2011... (August 2011, July 2025)
Hot dry rock geothermal energyUnknownC2May 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2022), ... (May 2022)
Hot springMidB2September 2009... (September 2009, April 2017)
Hsanda Gol FormationLowStart2December 2018... (December 2018), Page number citations needed (June 2023)
Huang Runqiu (BLP)LowStart1August 2024... (August 2024)
Huckitta (meteorite)LowStart1August 2011... (August 2011)
Hula ValleyUnknownC4December 2013Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2013, September 2017), ... (March 2014), Disputed statements (June 2016)
Humberto FuenzalidaLowStart1January 2018... (January 2018)
Huronian glaciationMidStart3June 2021... (June 2021, October 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2024)
Hutton's UnconformityLowStart1November 2024... (November 2024)
Hydraulic conductivityMidB1October 2022... (October 2022)
Hydrocarbon explorationMidStart2November 2010... (November 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2023)
Hydrogen cycleLowStart1January 2024... (January 2024)
Hydrogen sulfideLowB5June 2015Weasel-worded phrases (June 2015), Cites unreliable sources (January 2020), Page number citations needed (September 2020), ... (December 2023, January 2025)
Hydrology in PracticeLowStub2February 2019Expansion needed (February 2019), ... (November 2019)
HydrosphereHighC1November 2014... (November 2014)
Hydrothermal ventMidC7August 2019Page number citations needed (August 2019), ... (August 2019, February 2023, February 2025), Incomplete citations (August 2019), CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Iain Stewart (geologist) (BLP)LowStart1August 2022... (August 2022)
Ian Plimer (BLP)LowB6April 2011... (April 2011), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Cites unreliable sources (August 2022, September 2023), BLP articles lacking sources (August 2022), Factual verification needed (August 2022)
Iapetus OceanMidStart1September 2015... (September 2015)
Ice ageTopB4April 2010... (April 2010), Weasel-worded phrases (November 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2023, June 2025)
Ignacy DomeykoMidC2January 2014... (January 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2017)
Igneous rockTopB1October 2021... (October 2021)
Impact eventHighB8December 2013... (December 2013, February 2015, June 2018), Disputed statements (January 2017), Accuracy disputes or self-published (February 2017, February 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2023)
Imperial ValleyLowB7April 2008Potentially dated statements (April 2008), ... (April 2015, February 2019, December 2024), Accuracy disputes or self-published (March 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2024)
Indian Head RockMidStart2April 2017... (April 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Indian plateMidC3March 2016... (March 2016, August 2020, April 2022)
Induced seismicityMidC6January 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (January 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2023, July 2025, August 2025)
Inferior OoliteLowStart1August 2009... (August 2009)
Innuitian MountainsMidStart2March 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2015), ... (March 2022)
InselbergMidC4December 2021Page number citations needed (December 2021), Expansion needed (October 2022), ... (September 2023, September 2025)
Institute of Materials, Minerals and MiningLowStart4February 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2011), ... (November 2018), Promotional tone (January 2019), Cites unreliable sources (April 2025)
Institute of Theoretical GeophysicsUnknownStub3June 2015Notability unclear (June 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2015), ... (August 2015)
Interference colour chartLowStub1June 2022... (June 2022)
Internal structure of EarthHighC4August 2022Expansion needed (August 2022), Clarification needed (August 2022), ... (November 2023), Cites unreliable sources (July 2024)
International Association of GeoChemistryLowStart2January 2008Cites unreliable sources (January 2008), ... (November 2016)
International Geophysical YearMidC2November 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2017), ... (August 2023)
International Permafrost AssociationLowC5April 2016Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2016), Cites unreliable sources (April 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2016), ... (April 2023), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2023)
International Real-time Magnetic Observatory NetworkLowStub2November 2020... (November 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2020)
International Volcanic Health Hazard NetworkLowStub1February 2012... (February 2012)
Iron GatesLowC4February 2011Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (February 2011), ... (July 2016, June 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2018)
Iron mining in ChileLowStart1May 2025... (May 2025)
Iron oreMidC8October 2009... (October 2009, February 2012, April 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2012, July 2021), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2018), Vague or ambiguous time (June 2022), Clarification needed (December 2024)
Iron–hydrogen alloyLowB3December 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2014), ... (December 2014), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Ivan YefremovMidC3May 2024Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (May 2024), Weasel-worded phrases (May 2024), ... (May 2024)
J. Clarence KarcherLowStart1April 2024... (April 2024)
JadeMidB3October 2016Page number citations needed (October 2016), ... (August 2019), Cites unreliable sources (December 2024)
Jade use in MesoamericaLowStart3February 2008... (February 2008, January 2016, July 2021)
James A. JensenLowStart3April 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2011), Vague or ambiguous geographic scope (September 2013), ... (March 2023)
James Ernest RicheyLowStart1September 2020... (September 2020)
James Gates PercivalLowStub1July 2025... (July 2025)
James Stuart MenteathLowStub2June 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2018), ... (January 2023)
Jan Veizer (BLP)LowStart1July 2025... (July 2025)
Japan Median Tectonic LineMidStart1August 2016... (August 2016)
Japan TrenchLowC1October 2020... (October 2020)
Jean Baptiste Julien d'Omalius d'HalloyUnknownC3January 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2009), ... (March 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Jeita GrottoMidGA3April 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2017, April 2025), ... (September 2024)
Jerbourg PointLowStart1September 2024... (September 2024)
Jewel GeyserLowStub1October 2012... (October 2012)
Jim BerklandLowStart1March 2016... (March 2016)
Jishi Gorge outburst floodLowC2February 2023Weasel-worded phrases (February 2023), ... (February 2023)
Joanne Johnson (BLP)UnknownC1February 2019... (February 2019)
Joaquín AcostaLowStart1October 2021... (October 2021)
Johan Gunnar AnderssonLowStart1August 2021... (August 2021)
Johann August Georg Edmund Mojsisovics von MojsvarLowStart1May 2024... (May 2024)
John Beaver Mertie Jr.UnknownStart2April 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2022), ... (September 2024)
John D. HamakerLowB4February 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2020), ... (July 2020), Style editing needed (September 2020), Introduction cleanup (April 2021)
John Francis LoveringLowStart1May 2023... (May 2023)
John MacCullochMidC1August 2025... (August 2025)
John MilneMidC2July 2012... (July 2012), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2017)
John Phillips (geologist)MidStart1November 2024... (November 2024)
John Wesley PowellLowB1September 2025... (September 2025)
Joseph JukesLowStart2April 2017Weasel-worded phrases (April 2017), ... (April 2017)
Joseph TownsendLowStart2April 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2017), ... (November 2024)
Judith Totman ParrishUnknownC1September 2025... (September 2025)
Juliet Biggs (BLP)UnknownStart1May 2023... (May 2023)
Junction HollowLowStart1August 2014... (August 2014)
KNM ER 3733LowStart1November 2019... (November 2019)
Kaali craterLowStart3January 2011... (January 2011), Clarification needed (February 2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Kanawinka GeoparkLowStub4December 2012Update needed (December 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2015), ... (November 2015, November 2019)
Kangshung FaceMidStart1October 2008... (October 2008)
Kaolin deposits of the Charentes BasinLowStart3December 2012... (December 2012, April 2019), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (August 2016)
Karakul (Tajikistan)LowStart1September 2024... (September 2024)
Karen Johnson (scientist) (BLP)UnknownStart1September 2023... (September 2023)
Karl HaidingerLowStart1April 2020... (April 2020)
Karl Ludwig GieseckeLowC1February 2022... (February 2022)
Kasei VallesLowC1July 2014... (July 2014)
Katey Walter Anthony (BLP)LowStart1May 2021... (May 2021)
Katharine Fowler-BillingsLowStart1November 2017... (November 2017)
Katherine Greacen NelsonLowC4February 2019... (February 2019, February 2024), Conflict of interest (February 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2025)
Kecskehát LimestoneLowStub2December 2018... (December 2018, July 2020)
Kenneth Hsu (BLP)LowStart4September 2012Promotional tone (September 2012), BLP articles lacking sources (August 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2017), ... (April 2023)
Kenneth Sims (geologist) (BLP)LowStart4November 2023Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2023), ... (July 2025), BLP articles lacking sources (July 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2025)
KenorlandMidStart3December 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2016), ... (January 2017, March 2024)
Kensworth Chalk PitLowStub1November 2022... (November 2022)
Kerbel FormationLowStub3August 2024Notability unclear (August 2024), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (August 2024), ... (September 2024)
KerniteLowStart1May 2023... (May 2023)
KerogenLowStart2November 2020Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (November 2020), ... (January 2023)
Keuper marlLowStub1April 2010... (April 2010)
Khandaker Mosharraf Hossain (born 1946) (BLP)LowStart2March 2011BLP articles lacking sources (March 2011), ... (July 2024)
Khorat PlateauUnknownStart1June 2021... (June 2021)
Kikuletwa Hot SpringsLowStart1May 2023... (May 2023)
KimberellaLowGA1June 2022... (June 2022)
KimmeridgianLowStart42004Potentially dated statements (2004), ... (May 2016), Weasel-worded phrases (May 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2025)
Kirtley F. MatherLowStub3February 2020CS1 errors: missing periodical, Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2020), ... (July 2025)
Kissingen SpringsLowStart1July 2012... (July 2012)
KjeragboltenHighC1June 2024... (June 2024)
KlippeLowStub1May 2023... (May 2023)
Konservat-Lagerstätte MenatLowB1September 2025... (September 2025)
KrigingMidC4November 2014Spam cleanup (November 2014), ... (March 2016), Cleanup needed (January 2021, January 2021)
L chondriteLowC1December 2012... (December 2012)
LCROSSMidC3November 2009Potentially dated statements (November 2009), ... (January 2011, November 2013)
La PitaLowStart1December 2016... (December 2016)
LagerstätteTopList2January 2022Incomplete citations (January 2022), ... (January 2023)
Lake TobaHighGA4August 2024CS1 errors: missing periodical, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, ... (August 2024)
Laketown DolomiteLowStub1February 2024... (February 2024)
Lambeth GroupLowStart2September 2020Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (September 2020), ... (August 2024)
LandHighB2October 2022... (October 2022), CS1 errors: ISBN date
LandformHighStart2April 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2012), ... (October 2022)
LandslideHighB2October 2022... (October 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2025)
Landslide damLowStart2April 2016... (April 2016), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Landslide mitigationHighC4July 2012Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (July 2012), ... (April 2025, September 2025), Categories needed (April 2025)
Lapworth Museum of GeologyLowStart2August 2021... (August 2021), CS1 errors: generic name
Large igneous provinceHighStart4August 2011... (August 2011), Clarification needed (June 2018), Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Larry MartinLowStub1July 2021... (July 2021)
Las PavasLowC1January 2017... (January 2017)
Last Glacial MaximumMidB1February 2017... (February 2017)
Last Glacial PeriodMidB1March 2024... (March 2024)
Last InterglacialHighC2February 2022... (February 2022, June 2024)
Late Cenozoic Ice AgeUnknownB3February 2019... (February 2019), Clarification needed (September 2019), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Late CretaceousLowC2February 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2024), ... (February 2024)
Late Heavy BombardmentMidC2September 2008... (September 2008), Vague or ambiguous time (August 2021)
Late JurassicMidStart3May 2008Expansion needed (May 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2024), ... (February 2024)
Late PleistoceneMidB3April 2024Vague or ambiguous time (April 2024), ... (April 2024), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2024)
Late Pleistocene extinctionsLowB9June 2010Expert attention needed (March 2023), ... (June 2010, February 2021, March 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2020), Style editing needed (March 2023), Page number citations needed (April 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Late TriassicLowC32010Potentially dated statements (2010), ... (April 2017, February 2024)
Laurentian ChannelLowStart2October 2024Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, ... (October 2024)
Lava filterLowStub3July 2012Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2012), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2017), ... (March 2024)
Law of superpositionMidB2March 2015Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (March 2015), ... (August 2025)
LazuriteMidC1August 2024... (August 2024)
Leduc FormationLowC1April 2019... (April 2019)
Lehigh ValleyUnknownB3September 2019Factual verification needed (September 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2020), ... (August 2025)
Leigh Royden (BLP)LowStart1March 2025... (March 2025)
LeighlinbridgeLowStart1February 2021... (February 2021)
Lickey HillsLowStart1July 2020... (July 2020)
Limnic eruptionMidB2September 2012... (September 2012, July 2019)
Lippmann diagramLowStub3July 2020Context needed (July 2020), ... (July 2020), Orphaned (December 2024)
LiptiniteLowStub1June 2009... (June 2009)
Lisa White (geologist) (BLP)LowC1September 2020... (September 2020)
Lisheen MineLowStub1September 2021... (September 2021)
List of cliffs by continentLowList2March 2014... (March 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2021)
List of craters in the Solar SystemLowList3June 2011Clarification needed (June 2011), Potentially dated statements (2017), ... (June 2022)
List of desertsLowList1August 2023... (August 2023)
List of flood basalt provincesUnknownList4September 2019Incomplete citations (September 2019), ... (September 2019), Weasel-worded phrases (September 2019), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
List of fossil sitesTopList3February 2019... (February 2019, May 2019, August 2024)
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Ivory CoastLowList1August 2018... (August 2018)
List of geological features on VestaLowList1October 2021... (October 2021)
List of karst areasLowList1April 2010... (April 2010)
List of landslidesMidList5September 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2017, May 2019, January 2020, October 2023), ... (February 2022)
List of meteorite mineralsMidList1December 2021... (December 2021)
List of natural gas fieldsLowList2November 2009... (November 2009), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2017)
List of physiographic regionsUnknownList2December 2009... (December 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2009)
List of places on land with elevations below sea levelLowList3August 2008Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2009), Incomplete lists (August 2008), ... (March 2023)
List of places with columnar jointed volcanicsLowList1May 2015... (May 2015)
List of possible impact structures on EarthHighList6April 2019... (April 2019), Cites unreliable sources (April 2019, January 2022, January 2023), Incomplete citations (August 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
List of rock formations of New ZealandLowList2November 2018Incomplete lists (November 2018), ... (November 2018)
List of shields and cratonsMidList1May 2021... (May 2021)
List of tectonic plate interactionsMidList2January 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2016), ... (October 2017)
List of tectonic platesLowList1May 2021... (May 2021)
List of tsunamisMidC4June 2011... (June 2011, October 2021), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Page number citations needed (November 2024)
List of unsolved problems in geoscienceLowList1April 2022... (April 2022)
Lists of mines in the United StatesLowList2March 2012Incomplete lists (March 2012), ... (February 2021)
ListwaniteLowStart2December 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2021), ... (March 2025)
LithosphereHighC1May 2023... (May 2023)
LithostratigraphyMidStart2January 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2017), ... (November 2023)
Litke DeepUnknownC2June 2023... (June 2023), Potentially dated statements (2024)
Llano EstacadoLowC2January 2021... (January 2021), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Llano UpliftMidStub1May 2024... (May 2024)
LobopodiaLowB2September 2015Page number citations needed (September 2015), ... (March 2025)
LodestoneLowStart1July 2024... (July 2024)
LoessLowStart5January 2016... (January 2016, October 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2016), Factual verification needed (September 2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Lois Jones (scientist)MidC1July 2016... (July 2016)
Lolab ValleyLowStart2August 2012... (August 2012), CS1 errors: ISBN date
London ClayLowC1May 2018... (May 2018)
Long Valley CalderaMidB1April 2022... (April 2022)
Lookingglass FormationLowStub1June 2024... (June 2024)
LoreleiHighStart1August 2023... (August 2023)
Lost City Hydrothermal FieldHighStart4March 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2013), ... (July 2019, August 2019), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Lost landsMidList3January 2018... (January 2018, January 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2018)
Lough FoyleUnknownC3July 2020... (July 2020), Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Incomplete citations (April 2022)
Lower Rio Grande ValleyLowB4October 2024CS1 errors: missing title, CS1 errors: bare URL, ... (October 2024), Potentially dated statements (2025)
Luca Bindi (BLP)LowStub1February 2025... (February 2025)
Lucille LangfordUnknownStart5October 2023Factual verification needed (October 2023), Orphaned (October 2023), Page number citations needed (October 2023), Notability unclear (March 2024), ... (March 2024)
Lucy (spacecraft)LowC2January 2022Potentially dated statements (January 2022), ... (February 2024)
Lunar meteoriteMidB3November 2010Weasel-worded phrases (November 2010), ... (July 2012), Potentially dated statements (July 2019)
Lunar regolith simulantLowStart1December 2024... (December 2024)
M. King HubbertLowStart1August 2017... (August 2017)
M. Qasim Jan (BLP)LowStart4October 2015BLP articles lacking sources (October 2015), ... (July 2021, July 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (July 2025)
MaarMidC5December 2021Cites unreliable sources (December 2021, February 2024), ... (July 2022, June 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2024)
MaceralLowStub2August 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2024), ... (August 2024)
Machine learning in earth sciencesLowC1March 2022... (March 2022)
Mack GipsonUnknownStub1May 2023... (May 2023)
MagmaTopB1October 2021... (October 2021)
Magnesian ConglomerateLowStub1April 2021... (April 2021)
Magnetic declinationLowC2February 2014... (February 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2023)
Mahomet AquiferLowStart3February 2016... (February 2016), Clarification needed (February 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2024)
Maine Mineral and Gem MuseumLowStart1February 2025... (February 2025)
Manganese noduleMidC3September 2016... (September 2016, June 2022), Page number citations needed (August 2024)
Manila TrenchMidStart2April 2019... (April 2019), Clarification needed (April 2019)
Mantle oxidation stateUnknownB3May 2024... (May 2024), Clarification needed (October 2024), Expansion needed (October 2024)
Mantle plumeHighB2August 2022... (August 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Mantle wedgeMidStart2March 2012... (March 2012), Clarification needed (May 2024)
Manuel Berberian (BLP)LowStub1February 2024... (February 2024)
Maotianshan ShalesLowB1August 2025... (August 2025)
Maquoketa Caves State ParkLowC1August 2019... (August 2019)
Maquoketa GroupLowB3September 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2009), ... (September 2009, June 2013)
Marc Parmentier (geophysicist) (BLP)UnknownStub2April 2025... (April 2025), BLP articles lacking sources (April 2025)
MarcahuasiLowStart1February 2020... (February 2020)
Maria Crawford (BLP)LowC1June 2023... (June 2023)
Marie MorisawaLowC2June 2023... (June 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Marikina Valley fault systemLowStart1February 2023... (February 2023)
Marine clayMidStart3July 2008... (July 2008, December 2012), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (September 2021)
Marine geologyHighStart3April 2024CS1 errors: missing periodical, Clarification needed (April 2024), ... (April 2024)
Mark McMenamin (BLP)LowStart4October 2011BLP articles lacking sources (October 2011), Cites unreliable sources (October 2011, February 2015), ... (February 2015)
Markham ValleyLowStub2December 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2009), ... (August 2015)
Marland P. BillingsLowStart3July 2011Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (July 2011), ... (July 2011), Weasel-worded phrases (September 2022)
Martian meteoriteMidB32005Potentially dated statements (2005, September 2020), ... (April 2017)
Mary R. DawsonLowStart1March 2022... (March 2022)
Matteo Alvaro (BLP)UnknownStart1February 2024... (February 2024)
Mawuena TrebarhLowStart1September 2022... (September 2022)
Maya BlockLowStart1October 2022... (October 2022)
MazukuLowStart3November 2024... (November 2024, May 2025), Failed verification (May 2025)
Medea hypothesisLowStart1July 2021... (July 2021)
Medical geologyMidStart1June 2023... (June 2023)
Medvednica Fault ZoneLowStub2May 2021Update needed (May 2021), ... (April 2022)
MegatsunamiMidB5July 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2021), Potentially dated statements (October 2021), ... (November 2021, March 2025), Cites unreliable sources (June 2023)
Merced FormationLowStub1June 2024... (June 2024)
Merchantville FormationLowStub1November 2017... (November 2017)
MerrilliteLowStub2September 2022Potentially dated statements (September 2022), ... (September 2022)
MesoarcheanMidC2February 2023... (February 2023, June 2024)
MesozoicHighB7October 2012Page number citations needed (October 2012), ... (October 2021, March 2022, July 2022, June 2024), Accuracy disputes or self-published (March 2022), Failed verification (March 2022)
MessinianMidStart1April 2016... (April 2016)
Messinian salinity crisisMidB4April 2008... (April 2008, December 2010, January 2019), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2022)
Metamorphic core complexUnknownStart3July 2024Clarification needed (July 2024), ... (July 2024), Style editing needed (July 2024)
MetatorberniteLowStart1January 2025... (January 2025)
MeteorUnknownC1January 2016... (January 2016)
Meteor showerLowC2August 2017Incomplete lists (August 2017), ... (August 2025)
Methane clathrateMidC4September 2010... (September 2010, October 2011, February 2014), Potentially dated statements (2013)
Mexican amberLowStart1December 2020... (December 2020)
Michel Jébrak (BLP)UnknownC2May 2022... (May 2022), Factual verification needed (October 2024)
Middle JurassicLowStart4December 2021... (December 2021, February 2024), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2024)
Middle TriassicLowStart2February 2024Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2024), ... (February 2024)
Middlesboro craterLowStart2May 2010... (May 2010), CS1 errors: generic name
Milankovitch cyclesHighB4April 2021... (April 2021, December 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2025)
MilleriteMidC1February 2018... (February 2018)
Milutin MilankovićHighB1May 2012... (May 2012)
Mineral collectingMidStart2February 2021CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (February 2021)
Mineral hydrationLowStart3October 2015Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2015), ... (March 2018), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Mineral physicsMidC1September 2015... (September 2015)
MineraloidMidStub2May 2021... (May 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2024)
MiningMidB9December 2013Clarification needed (December 2013, December 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2018), ... (January 2021, March 2024, December 2024), Vague or ambiguous time (April 2021), Obsolete information (July 2022), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2024)
Minoan eruptionLowGA2December 2019Page number citations needed (December 2019), ... (October 2025)
MioceneHighB5March 2023Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (March 2023, January 2024, July 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (January 2024)
Moeraki BouldersLowB1October 2021... (October 2021)
Mogollon RimLowC1June 2023... (June 2023)
MohawkiteLowStart1September 2013... (September 2013)
Mohr–Coulomb theoryMidC2July 2009... (July 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2016)
Moment magnitude scaleMidC3March 2019... (March 2019, July 2022), CS1 errors: ISBN date
MonaziteMidStart5June 2019... (June 2019, August 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2024), Vague or ambiguous time (August 2025)
Mongolian PlateauLowC1June 2024... (June 2024)
Monika Agnieszka Kusiak (BLP)LowC4May 2025Categories needed (May 2025), Promotional tone (May 2025), ... (May 2025), Orphaned (May 2025)
MontmorilloniteLowC4August 2009... (August 2009, June 2012, May 2014, October 2022)
Monument ValleyMidB2April 2022... (April 2022, February 2025)
Moon rockHighC3August 2019... (August 2019, October 2022), Expansion needed (December 2020)
Moon-Airel FormationLowStub1June 2010... (June 2010)
MoraineLowStart2October 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2021), ... (November 2021)
Morasko Meteorite Nature ReserveLowStart1June 2018... (June 2018)
Moscow Paleontological MuseumLowStart1April 2025... (April 2025)
Moscow State Mining UniversityLowStart1July 2022... (July 2022)
MottleMidStart2February 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2018), ... (August 2025)
Mount EverestMidB3June 2011... (June 2011, May 2021), Potentially dated statements (December 2024)
Mount NittanyLowStart4January 2013... (January 2013, April 2021, April 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2022)
Mount Sinai (Bible)LowB6January 2016Weasel-worded phrases (January 2016, August 2017), Incomplete citations (March 2019, October 2021), ... (July 2022, July 2024)
Mount Toby FormationLowStub1May 2025... (May 2025)
Mount VesuviusMidB4February 2020... (February 2020), Factual verification needed (April 2021), Clarification needed (September 2022), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Moussa SaadiLowStart1October 2025... (October 2025)
Mouth barLowStub1November 2024... (November 2024)
Mud volcanoMidC7September 2011... (September 2011, July 2012, July 2014, August 2020, March 2023), Clarification needed (January 2020), Page number citations needed (August 2021)
MudcrackMidStart1June 2011... (June 2011)
MudrockHighB1April 2025... (April 2025)
Myra KeenMidC2July 2014... (July 2014, May 2023)
NG 6LowStub1May 2018... (May 2018)
Nancy Kirk (geologist)UnknownC1June 2025... (June 2025)
NanobeMidStart1March 2014... (March 2014)
Nanushuk FormationLowStub3May 2024Vague or ambiguous time (May 2024), ... (May 2024, June 2024)
National Estuary ProgramLowStart2August 2022... (August 2022), Disputed statements (August 2022)
National Geology and Mining ServiceLowStub1February 2021... (February 2021)
National Institute of HydrologyLowStart3October 2011Cites unreliable sources (October 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2021), ... (September 2025)
National Museum CardiffLowStart1August 2014... (August 2014)
National Museum of Ireland – Natural HistoryLowC2June 2018... (June 2018, August 2025)
Native metalMidC2June 2015... (June 2015, March 2024)
Natural archMidC1November 2019... (November 2019)
Natural historyHighC3March 2018Page number citations needed (March 2018), ... (August 2020), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Natural nuclear fission reactorLowC1June 2022... (June 2022)
Nena (supercontinent)MidStub1March 2024... (March 2024)
NeoarcheanLowC2February 2023... (February 2023, June 2024)
Neodani FaultLowStub1May 2021... (May 2021)
NeotectonicsMidStart1July 2013... (July 2013)
New Eddystone RockLowStub1November 2020... (November 2020)
Newton Horace WinchellMidStart1October 2025... (October 2025)
Niagara EscarpmentLowC2September 2021... (September 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2021)
Niah National ParkLowStart1March 2024... (March 2024)
NickelHighGA4April 2007Potentially dated statements (April 2007, September 2017), ... (January 2021), Page number citations needed (January 2025)
Nicolas StenoHighB2January 2012... (January 2012, February 2024)
Nigel Anstey (BLP)LowStart2February 2021... (February 2021), BLP articles lacking sources (January 2024)
Niger DeltaLowStart3October 2013... (October 2013, December 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (March 2023)
Nile DeltaMidC1February 2025... (February 2025)
Nineveh FormationLowStub2February 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2021), ... (March 2022)
Noir BelgeLowStart1May 2009... (May 2009)
Nooitgedacht Glacial PavementsLowStart1May 2015... (May 2015)
Nord-Pas de Calais Mining BasinLowStub1December 2021... (December 2021)
Norman HaskellLowStub1January 2023... (January 2023)
North American plateHighStart1April 2010... (April 2010)
North Anatolian FaultHighStart1December 2021... (December 2021)
North European PlainLowStart3December 2017Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (December 2017), ... (December 2018, January 2019)
North German PlainUnknownStart3September 2012... (September 2012, October 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2021)
North German basinUnknownC2July 2015... (July 2015, June 2023)
North Luzon TroughUnknownStub2January 2024Coordinates needed, ... (January 2024)
NorthgrippianLowStart2September 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2025), ... (September 2025)
Northwest Africa 3009LowStart2December 2012... (December 2012), Expansion needed (December 2012)
Norton County (meteorite)LowStub1October 2019... (October 2019)
NovopangaeaLowStub1March 2023... (March 2023)
Nubian Sandstone Aquifer SystemLowStart2August 2024Coordinates needed, ... (August 2024)
NuummiteLowStub1December 2012... (December 2012)
NépouiteLowStart2January 2025Weasel-worded phrases (January 2025), ... (January 2025)
Nördlinger RiesLowStart1February 2025... (February 2025)
Oak Creek CanyonLowC1January 2022... (January 2022)
ObductionMidStart2August 2012... (August 2012, February 2014)
ObsidianHighC1February 2025... (February 2025)
Oceanic core complexLowStart3April 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2010), Incomplete citations (November 2020), ... (July 2024)
OctahedriteLowC1September 2023... (September 2023)
Oil sandsMidC7May 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2014), ... (November 2014, January 2020, May 2025), Update needed (April 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2022), Too long (June 2025)
Old FaithfulMidC1September 2017... (September 2017)
Old Red SandstoneHighC5March 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2018), Limited geographic scope (August 2024), ... (February 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (February 2025), Vague or ambiguous time (February 2025)
Older DryasLowC2May 2015... (May 2015), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2024)
OlivineHighC3February 2021Harv and Sfn no-target errors, ... (February 2021, May 2025)
Olson's ExtinctionLowStart2July 2024... (July 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Olympic–Wallowa lineamentLowC10August 2014Weasel-worded phrases (August 2014, August 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2020, July 2022, February 2023), Harv and Sfn no-target errors, Style editing needed (November 2020), ... (August 2021), Page number citations needed (August 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2023)
Onondaga LimestoneLowStart1May 2009... (May 2009)
Ontario Geological SurveyLowStart2January 2025... (January 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2025)
Opening of the North Atlantic OceanMidStart1October 2015... (October 2015)
OphioliteHighB1July 2009... (July 2009)
Optically stimulated luminescenceLowStart2March 2018... (March 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2018)
OranjemundLowStart3November 2015... (November 2015), Potentially dated statements (2019, 2023)
Orbital forcingHighStart2February 2019... (February 2019), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
OrdovicianTopB2September 2023... (September 2023, February 2025)
Ordovician meteor eventLowStart1August 2023... (August 2023)
Organic-rich sedimentary rocksLowStub1December 2018... (December 2018)
Origin and occurrence of fluorineLowC1April 2024... (April 2024)
Orogenic gold depositLowC5May 2023CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (May 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored, Clarification needed (May 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
OrosirianLowStub2February 2022Potentially dated statements (February 2022), ... (June 2024)
OrpimentMidStart2April 2023Detailed references needed, ... (April 2023)
OsmiridiumLowStart2May 2024Vague or ambiguous time (May 2024), ... (May 2024)
Ottawa ValleyMidC4December 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2018), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (August 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2025)
Ottawa-Bonnechere GrabenMidC1February 2019... (February 2019)
Outburst floodMidB3September 2014... (September 2014), Page number citations needed (April 2019), Disputed statements (June 2021)
Oxygen-18MidC2December 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2009), ... (September 2025)
Paha (landform)LowStart2May 2015... (May 2015), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
PainiteLowStart3July 2020... (July 2020), Clarification needed (July 2020), Vague or ambiguous time (September 2021)
PalaeogeographyHighStart2October 2024... (October 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
PaleoarcheanMidC2February 2023Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (February 2023)
PaleoatmosphereLowStub2April 2021... (April 2021, July 2021)
Paleobiota of the Morrison FormationMidList2February 2025CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (February 2025)
Paleobiota of the Niobrara FormationLowList1August 2009... (August 2009)
PaleobotanyHighC4October 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2011, April 2016), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (May 2023), ... (August 2024)
Paleocene–Eocene Thermal MaximumMidB2January 2020... (January 2020), Page number citations needed (August 2025)
PaleoclimatologyHighB2May 2013... (May 2013), CS1 errors: requires URL
PaleocontinentMidC2May 2020... (May 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
PaleostressLowStart2January 2011Too technical (January 2011), ... (November 2022)
PaleozoologyMidStart1March 2024... (March 2024)
PanasqueiraMidStart8May 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2017), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (August 2017), CS1 errors: generic name, Too technical (August 2023), Weasel-worded phrases (August 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (August 2023), Failed verification (August 2023), ... (August 2023)
Pannonian BasinMidStart11July 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2022, April 2023, August 2024), ... (April 2023, February 2025, May 2025), Weasel-worded phrases (May 2025), Clarification needed (May 2025), Cites unreliable sources (May 2025), Disputed statements (May 2025), Page number citations needed (May 2025)
Panwali DwarLowStart1January 2021... (January 2021)
Paragould meteoriteLowStart2January 2009... (January 2009, September 2015)
Paraná BasinLowC2March 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2018), ... (August 2021)
ParatethysLowC1June 2024... (June 2024)
Park Forest (meteorite)LowStart1September 2015... (September 2015)
Parson's BarnLowStub2June 2025... (June 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2025)
Past sea levelTopC2September 2017... (September 2017), Harv and Sfn no-target errors
PatinaLowC2October 2022Dead external links {{dead link}} (October 2022), ... (January 2025)
Patomskiy craterLowC4October 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2018), ... (November 2020, April 2025)
Patricia Dove (BLP)LowC2April 2022CS1 errors: generic name, ... (April 2022)
Peak oilHighC62022CS1 errors: missing periodical, CS1 errors: requires URL, Potentially dated statements (2022), ... (January 2024), Factual verification needed (October 2024), Update needed (January 2025)
PebbleLowStart3December 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2013, May 2024), ... (May 2024)
PedosphereMidStart1January 2022... (January 2022)
Pelagic sedimentMidStart1March 2019... (March 2019)
Pele's hairLowStub2September 2022Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (September 2022), ... (January 2025)
Pelotas BasinLowC1August 2021... (August 2021)
PeridotMidC3November 2021... (November 2021, July 2025), Incomplete citations (August 2024)
PerliteMidC3March 2021... (March 2021, September 2021, February 2024)
Permian–Triassic extinction eventHighB2May 2020Disputed statements (May 2020), ... (April 2025)
Persian Gulf BasinUnknownC2May 2015... (May 2015), Cites unreliable sources (March 2021)
PetaliteMidStart2January 2013... (January 2013, November 2021)
Peter GadsdenLowStart1January 2023... (January 2023)
Peter Macnair (geologist)LowStart1August 2017... (August 2017)
Petroleum geologyMidStart2June 2014Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (June 2014), ... (September 2025)
Petroleum seepLowC4June 2012... (June 2012), Cites unreliable sources (March 2014), Incomplete citations (March 2015), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
Phases of iceTopC62013Potentially dated statements (2013), ... (August 2017), Accuracy disputes or self-published (September 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2024), Introduction cleanup (May 2024), Clarification needed (April 2025)
Philip England (BLP)LowStub1November 2016... (November 2016)
PhosphoriteMidC42006Potentially dated statements (2006, 2012, December 2018), ... (October 2019)
Phreatic eruptionMidStart2September 2015... (September 2015, January 2022)
Phreatomagmatic eruptionMidC1February 2021... (February 2021)
PhylliteMidStub2March 2013... (March 2013), Accuracy disputes or self-published (July 2021)
PhylumMidC2February 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2013), ... (May 2017)
Piercing pointLowStart1June 2012... (June 2012)
Pierre BouguerMidStart1November 2024... (November 2024)
Pierre Teilhard de ChardinLowB4November 2017Page number citations needed (November 2017), Clarification needed (August 2018), ... (September 2024, July 2025)
PipeflowLowStub1July 2025... (July 2025)
Pit caveLowStart2April 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2020), ... (March 2022)
Placer depositMidStart1September 2021... (September 2021)
PlanetMidFA2April 2025... (April 2025), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Planetary geologyTopStart3January 2014Limited geographic scope (January 2014), Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2022), ... (January 2025)
PlateauHighStart2June 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2010), ... (June 2020)
Plateau d'AssyLowStub2January 2019... (January 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2024)
Pleistocene ParkLowC7January 2020... (January 2020, December 2023), Cites unreliable sources (January 2020, September 2023), Weasel-worded phrases (February 2020), Update needed (April 2020), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
PlessiteLowStart1October 2019... (October 2019)
Po ValleyUnknownStart2November 2021... (November 2021), Expansion needed (December 2024)
Polar forests of the CretaceousMidC3June 2013... (June 2013), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2020), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
PonorLowStub1September 2016... (September 2016)
PorcellaniteLowStart1March 2017... (March 2017)
Porphyry (geology)MidStart1February 2023... (February 2023)
Porphyry copper depositLowStart4February 2015... (February 2015, April 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2018), Clarification needed (April 2025)
Port Orford FormationLowStub1June 2024... (June 2024)
Portland Admiralty RoachLowStub2January 2023... (January 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2025)
Portland Bowers RoachLowStub2April 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2013), ... (April 2013)
Post-glacial reboundMidB2April 2015... (April 2015), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2023)
Post-perovskiteLowC1October 2008... (October 2008)
PowderLowStart2April 2010Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (April 2010), ... (May 2024)
Pre-Pastonian StageLowStub1September 2023... (September 2023)
Pre-TolstojanLowStart1February 2025... (February 2025)
PrecambrianTopB2April 2024Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (April 2024)
PreikestolenHighC1December 2018... (December 2018)
Preservation of biopolymersLowStart1November 2008... (November 2008)
Primordial nuclideLowStart1January 2021... (January 2021)
ProtolithMidStub3January 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2021), ... (September 2024), Clarification needed (September 2024)
ProustiteMidStart1August 2021... (August 2021)
Proxy (climate)UnknownC4November 2011Clarification needed (November 2011, April 2019), Potentially dated statements (2018), ... (June 2018)
Puli BasinsLowStub2March 2021... (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (June 2025)
Pulpí GeodeLowStub1February 2025... (February 2025)
Pyroclastic flowMidC5March 2018Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2018), Factual verification needed (July 2019), ... (July 2020, January 2025), Page number citations needed (January 2025)
Pyroclastic rockMidStart1November 2024... (November 2024)
PyroliteMidStart1April 2023... (April 2023)
Qixingyan (Taiwan)LowStub1April 2019... (April 2019)
QuartzTopB2September 2025CS1 errors: ISBN date, ... (September 2025)
Quartz monzoniteLowStart2November 2019Limited geographic scope (November 2019), ... (September 2020)
Quartz-doleriteLowStub2December 2009Cites no sources (December 2009), ... (February 2025)
QuaternaryHighC2September 2009... (September 2009), Expansion needed (March 2023)
Quaternary scienceMidStub2January 2021Slanted towards recent events (January 2021), ... (June 2022)
RNA worldLowC4May 2009... (May 2009, September 2024), Page number citations needed (March 2021), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Rachel, Lady MacRobertLowC22016Potentially dated statements (2016), ... (October 2017)
RadiolariteMidC4November 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2014), ... (November 2014, June 2017), Incomplete citations (November 2014)
Radiometric datingHighB2September 2010Page number citations needed (September 2010), ... (October 2022)
Ragnar StefánssonUnknownStart1December 2016... (December 2016)
Ralph Early GrimUnknownStart4March 2022CS1 errors: missing periodical, Link rot cleanup (March 2022), ... (August 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Rapakivi graniteMidStart1July 2009... (July 2009)
Rapanui RockLowStart2January 2021... (January 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2021)
Rare-earth elementMidC13May 2019Reference errors, Update needed (May 2019), Clarification needed (April 2021), Potentially dated statements (March 2022, 2025, June 2025, August 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2023), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2023, September 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2025), ... (September 2025), Expansion needed (October 2025)
Rare-earth mineralUnknownB1September 2025... (September 2025)
Reactions to the 2008 Sichuan earthquakeLowB6March 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2016, June 2017, August 2018), ... (October 2020), CS1 errors: URL, Clarification needed (January 2023)
RealgarLowC2September 2025Clarification needed (September 2025), ... (September 2025)
Red Beach (Panjin)LowStub2January 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2022), ... (April 2022)
Red Hills RegionLowStart1May 2014... (May 2014)
Reflection seismologyMidB2July 2012... (July 2012), Clarification needed (October 2017)
RegurgitaliteLowStub1April 2024... (April 2024)
Rejection of evolution by religious groupsHighB12June 2008Expansion needed (June 2008), Page number citations needed (May 2014), Vague or ambiguous time (July 2014), ... (July 2014, April 2017, July 2023, January 2024), Factual verification needed (April 2017), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2017), Potentially dated statements (2020), Limited geographic scope (August 2020), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Residuum (geology)LowStart2April 2022... (April 2022, January 2023)
Resurgent domeLowStub2September 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2017), ... (June 2024)
RhyacianLowStub3June 2024Detailed references needed, ... (June 2024), Potentially dated statements (December 2024)
Rhynie chertMidB3May 2008... (May 2008), Clarification needed (August 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Richards equationLowStart1November 2022... (November 2022)
Richter scaleHighC1January 2020... (January 2020)
RiftHighStart1October 2018... (October 2018)
Ring of FireHighC3December 2020Potentially dated statements (2020), ... (December 2020), Page number citations needed (January 2021)
Ring of GullionLowC1September 2022... (September 2022)
RiprapLowStub1December 2020... (December 2020)
River anticlineLowStart1April 2017... (April 2017)
River deltaHighC1November 2024... (November 2024)
River engineeringLowC4May 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2010), ... (May 2010, January 2012), Update needed (October 2020)
Rivera triple junctionMidStub2October 2015... (October 2015), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (June 2024)
Robert A. Haag (BLP)LowStart2June 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2016), ... (May 2025)
Robert Bruce FooteLowStub1July 2020... (July 2020)
Robert J. Twiss (BLP)UnknownStub1July 2015... (July 2015)
Robert M. Schoch (BLP)LowC1November 2022... (November 2022)
Robert MalletMidStart1May 2021... (May 2021)
Robert McQuillin (BLP)LowStub2December 2016... (December 2016), CS1 errors: missing periodical
Robert NormanMidStub2May 2019... (May 2019), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2021)
Robert R. Gaines (BLP)MidC1May 2020... (May 2020)
Roche moutonnéeLowStart1February 2014... (February 2014)
Rock of GibraltarMidC2February 2010... (February 2010), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2025)
Rock of SolutréLowC2September 2011... (September 2011), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2011)
RockallMidB7February 2019Original research (February 2019), ... (October 2022, August 2023, June 2025), Clarification needed (February 2024, June 2025), Disputed statements (June 2025)
Rocky MountainsHighB3April 2019... (April 2019, November 2024), Potentially dated statements (October 2025)
Roque NubloLowStub1April 2014... (April 2014)
RoscoeliteLowStart2December 2013... (December 2013), Incomplete citations (December 2013)
Rosemary HuttonLowC1November 2023... (November 2023)
Roundness (geology)LowStart2October 2016... (October 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2018)
Rovno amberLowStart1March 2025... (March 2025)
Royal School of MinesLowStart1January 2024... (January 2024)
RubyMidB2May 2022Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2022), ... (September 2024)
Ryedale WindypitsLowStart3August 2011... (August 2011, July 2012), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (October 2021)
Ryn DesertLowStart2February 2008Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (February 2008), ... (November 2023)
Río Cuarto cratersLowStart4September 2017... (September 2017), Weasel-worded phrases (September 2017), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2023)
S-type graniteUnknownB1September 2020... (September 2020)
Sacramento–San Joaquin River DeltaLowB1July 2018... (July 2018)
Saddle (landform)UnknownStart1May 2018... (May 2018)
Sadlerochit GroupLowStub1December 2023... (December 2023)
Sahara BlendLowStart1February 2023... (February 2023)
Salar de UyuniLowC4June 2016... (June 2016, June 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2018, April 2023)
Salt tectonicsMidC1August 2021... (August 2021)
Saltation (geology)MidStart3April 2014Page number citations needed (April 2014), ... (January 2018), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Salvador Calderón y AranaUnknownB1February 2025... (February 2025)
San Andreas FaultHighC2June 2025... (June 2025, September 2025)
San Benedicto IslandMidC2November 2007Clarification needed (November 2007), ... (November 2007)
San Fernando ValleyLowStart7July 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2014, August 2014), ... (October 2014, November 2014, December 2019), Weasel-worded phrases (September 2018), Clarification needed (February 2019)
San Joaquin ValleyLowC3November 2022... (November 2022, December 2023, November 2024)
Sand sheetLowStub1December 2010... (December 2010)
SandfallLowStart1March 2013... (March 2013)
SandstoneMidC2May 2023Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2023), ... (January 2024)
Santos BasinLowB3February 2020Clarification needed (February 2020), ... (August 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Sanya BayLowStub3November 2024Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, ... (November 2024)
Sao Khua FormationLowB2October 2022CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (October 2022)
SapphireMidB6October 2014... (October 2014, August 2021, February 2025), Clarification needed (October 2017, August 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2021)
Sarah Andrews (author)LowC2June 2020... (June 2020), Cites unreliable sources (September 2022)
Sassafras (soil)LowC1June 2023... (June 2023)
Saudi Geological SurveyLowStub2July 2021... (July 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2021)
Scientific drillingMidStart3May 2015... (May 2015), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2019), Failed verification (June 2022)
ScreeLowC1November 2024... (November 2024)
Scripps CanyonLowStub1August 2024... (August 2024)
Scriptural geologistLowB3May 2012... (May 2012), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Sea caveMidB2April 2024... (April 2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2024)
Sedimentary exhalative depositsMidC2April 2021Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2021), ... (April 2021)
SedimentologyHighStart2March 2024... (March 2024), Dead external links {{dead link}} (February 2025)
Seismic data acquisitionMidC1July 2020... (July 2020)
Seismic sourceMidC4June 2015... (June 2015, May 2022, September 2025), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Seismic waveHighC2January 2010... (January 2010, August 2025)
Seismo-electromagneticsLowStub4December 2016Update needed (December 2016), ... (March 2017), Cites unreliable sources (March 2017), Harv and Sfn no-target errors
SelandianMidStart1February 2025... (February 2025)
Selenite (gypsum)MidC3March 2021... (March 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2023), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Sequence datingLowStart2February 2021Disputed statements (February 2021), ... (February 2021)
Serpentine subgroupMidStart2January 2017Dead external links {{dead link}} (January 2017), ... (May 2020)
SerpentiniteHighB4March 2022Update needed (March 2022), ... (July 2022, January 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Shaanxi tiankeng clusterLowStub2November 2024Coordinates needed, ... (November 2024)
Shale gasMidC9July 2011... (July 2011, March 2015, July 2019), Factual verification needed (February 2012), Cites unreliable sources (October 2014), Vague or ambiguous time (May 2016), Limited geographic scope (February 2022), Clarification needed (March 2022), Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes (July 2022)
Sharon plainUnknownStart2April 2024Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (April 2024)
Sharpening stoneLowC3April 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2009), ... (February 2017), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Shatt al-ArabLowC2June 2020... (June 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2022)
Shatter coneMidStart1March 2021... (March 2021)
Sheet intrusionLowStub1March 2013... (March 2013)
Shenandoah ValleyHighC1September 2015... (September 2015)
Shield (geology)HighStart3March 2014Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2014), ... (September 2017, July 2019)
Shingle beachMidStart2May 2025Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2025), ... (May 2025)
Show caveLowStart3October 2011... (October 2011), Weasel-worded phrases (July 2017), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2017)
Shropshire Hills Discovery CentreLowStart3August 2012Cites unreliable sources (August 2012), ... (June 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (June 2025)
Shuhei Ono (BLP)LowStart2March 2019Orphaned (March 2019), ... (July 2024)
Shuttle Radar Topography MissionHighStart1April 2025... (April 2025)
Siberia (continent)MidStub1March 2020... (March 2020)
Siccar PointMidStart1April 2008... (April 2008)
SiderianLowStub1June 2024... (June 2024)
Sidoarjo mud flowMidB8November 2008... (November 2008, March 2025), Clarification needed (October 2016), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2021), Update needed (August 2022, March 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2025, March 2025)
Silesian (series)UnknownStub2August 2008... (August 2008), Cites no sources (June 2024)
Silicate mineralMidStart1April 2019... (April 2019)
Siljan RingMidStart3March 2018Dead external links {{dead link}} (March 2018), ... (August 2021), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
SilurianTopB2September 2016... (September 2016), Potentially dated statements (July 2024)
Silverpit craterLowC3December 2021... (December 2021, May 2024), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed)
Sind ValleyLowStart2February 2019... (February 2019), CS1 errors: ISBN date
SinkholeLowC5April 2013... (April 2013, November 2014, March 2015), Clarification needed (June 2013), Potentially dated statements (June 2021)
Sir James Hall, 4th BaronetMidStart1September 2020... (September 2020)
Sirindhorn MuseumLowStub2November 2016Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2016), ... (August 2018)
Slab pullLowStart1May 2024... (May 2024)
SlateMidStart3June 2021... (June 2021, May 2025), Page number citations needed (July 2021)
Slough (hydrology)LowC1August 2025... (August 2025)
Slow earthquakeLowStart2December 2008... (December 2008), Potentially dated statements (2013)
Smackover FormationLowStub1May 2024... (May 2024)
Smoke Hole CanyonLowStart5September 2011... (September 2011, June 2019), Expansion needed (September 2013, August 2014), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Smoo CaveLowStart2September 2018... (September 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2021)
Snowball EarthHighB4June 2015Weasel-worded phrases (June 2015), ... (June 2021, July 2023), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Society of Exploration GeophysicistsMidStart4February 2013... (February 2013), Cites unreliable sources (February 2013), Potentially dated statements (November 2019), External link cleanup {{external links}} (June 2023)
Soil erosionMidC4April 2012Expansion needed (April 2012), ... (October 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2023)
SolifluctionLowStart1May 2017... (May 2017)
Soncco FormationLowStub1June 2017... (June 2017)
Source rockMidStart1June 2025... (June 2025)
South Bay (Taiwan)LowStub1March 2019... (March 2019)
South Wales ValleysUnknownC5August 2009Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2009, April 2023), Clarification needed (December 2017), ... (December 2019), Obsolete information (January 2023)
Southern California Earthquake CenterLowStart2May 2024Conflict of interest (May 2024), ... (May 2024)
Spatial analysisLowC5December 2010... (December 2010, February 2013, July 2021), Spam cleanup (June 2014), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2023)
Spatika LingamLowStart1August 2012... (August 2012)
Spencer G. Lucas (BLP)LowStart1November 2009... (November 2009)
Spring (hydrology)MidC1November 2021... (November 2021)
StalactiteLowStart3November 2019CS1 errors: missing periodical, Clarification needed (November 2019), ... (August 2021)
StalagmiteLowStart1December 2013... (December 2013)
State Geologic and Subsoil Survey of UkraineUnknownStub3February 2023Cites unreliable sources (February 2023), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (February 2023), ... (February 2023)
StatherianLowStub1June 2024... (June 2024)
Ste. Genevieve LimestoneLowStub1August 2014... (August 2014)
Steephead valleyLowStub1November 2016... (November 2016)
Steinheim craterLowStub1August 2021... (August 2021)
StemflowLowStart1July 2009... (July 2009)
StenianLowStub1June 2024... (June 2024)
Stephan RiessLowC3September 2018Orphaned (September 2018), ... (May 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (May 2025)
Steppe GeoglyphsLowStart2November 2015Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2015), ... (March 2020)
Strath TaieriUnknownC1August 2021... (August 2021)
Stratospheric aerosol injectionHighC4December 2023Harv and Sfn no-target errors, Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), ... (December 2023), Clarification needed (December 2023)
StreamMidStart5November 2015... (November 2015, February 2021), Clarification needed (June 2020, November 2021), Factual verification needed (December 2024)
Sturtian glaciationLowStart2April 2023Clarification needed (April 2023), ... (January 2025)
SturzstromMidC1December 2022... (December 2022)
Styx ValleyUnknownStart1August 2015... (August 2015)
Su'ao Cold SpringLowStub1September 2011... (September 2011)
SubaerialLowStub2February 2013... (February 2013), Dead external links {{dead link}} (April 2021)
SubantarcticMidB2June 2010... (June 2010, March 2017)
SubatlanticLowC4August 2014Limited geographic scope (August 2014), ... (May 2015), Page number citations needed (July 2021), Weasel-worded phrases (January 2024)
SubborealLowC1May 2015... (May 2015)
SubductionTopB1January 2023... (January 2023)
Submarine canyonMidC1April 2013... (April 2013)
Submarine volcanoMidStart2November 2017... (November 2017, March 2021)
Sudbury BasinMidStart4February 2019... (February 2019, January 2021, August 2025), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2023)
SuffosionLowStub1August 2022... (August 2022)
Sulaiman MountainsMidStart1November 2022... (November 2022)
Sully IslandLowStart2January 2018... (January 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2025)
SundalandLowStart3June 2021... (June 2021), Pages with broken anchors (see article talk page, remove when fixed), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2023)
SuperoceanMidStub3August 2008Incomplete lists (August 2008), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (January 2017), ... (May 2021)
SupervolcanoMidStart2October 2022CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (October 2022)
SwampLowC2July 2023Split needed (July 2023), ... (September 2025)
Swift Creek LandslideLowStart2August 2022... (August 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
SyeniteHighStart4December 2014... (December 2014, November 2019, September 2022), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Sylvania SandstoneLowStub4November 2023Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2023), Incomplete citations (November 2023), Cites unreliable sources (November 2023), ... (November 2023)
TaconiteMidStart2June 2016... (June 2016, December 2023)
Tagish Lake (meteorite)LowC2June 2019Vague or ambiguous time (June 2019), ... (August 2025)
Taiwan StraitLowC5November 2020Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, ... (November 2020, January 2021), Weasel-worded phrases (December 2024)
TalcMidC42016Potentially dated statements (2016), Cites unreliable sources (January 2025), ... (October 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2025)
Tanya Atwater (BLP)MidC1June 2024... (June 2024)
Taoyuan PlateauLowStub2March 2021Coordinates needed, ... (March 2021)
TaphonomyTopC8April 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2011), ... (January 2017, April 2021), Clarification needed (February 2018, August 2018), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Factual verification needed (April 2021), Page number citations needed (April 2021)
Tar pitMidC1May 2021... (May 2021)
Tarjados FormationLowStart1January 2020... (January 2020)
Tavi Murray (BLP)LowStart2August 2022... (August 2022, June 2025)
TeletsunamiLowC3April 2011... (April 2011, May 2012), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Tenham (meteorite)LowStart1November 2019... (November 2019)
TephraHighStart1September 2021... (September 2021)
TepuiLowStart2September 2009... (September 2009), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2011)
Teresa Jordan (BLP)LowStart2July 2021... (July 2021), Year an event occurred needed (July 2021)
Tertiary periodUnknownStart1February 2024... (February 2024)
Tethys OceanHighC4June 2017... (June 2017, July 2022, April 2025), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2025)
Theodor Anton NeaguLowStub1January 2015... (January 2015)
Theoretical gravityLowStart2September 2015... (September 2015, February 2019)
Thermal response testLowStart1July 2018... (July 2018)
Thomas Field GibsonLowStart1March 2021... (March 2021)
Thomas Hawkins (geologist)LowStart1December 2016... (December 2016)
Thompson Island (South Atlantic)LowStart2May 2012... (May 2012), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Thomson orogenyLowStart1April 2020... (April 2020)
Tim Patterson (BLP)LowStart4October 2022Promotional tone (October 2022), Autobiographical articles (October 2022), ... (November 2022), Vague or ambiguous time (December 2024)
Timeline of first images of Earth from spaceLowList1March 2023... (March 2023)
Timeline of lifeMidB5August 2007... (August 2007, January 2019), Weasel-worded phrases (January 2019), Disputed statements (March 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (September 2022)
Timeline of paleontologyMidList1August 2023... (August 2023)
Timna ValleyLowC2July 2013... (July 2013, February 2014)
Tom Paradise (BLP)UnknownStub1November 2017... (November 2017)
TorbaniteLowStart1August 2025... (August 2025)
TourmalineMidB2September 2018... (September 2018, January 2021)
Trace fossilHighB4January 2008Factual verification needed (April 2008), ... (January 2008, December 2021), CS1 errors: periodical ignored
Transform faultHighC2November 2017Weasel-worded phrases (November 2017), ... (February 2020)
TravertineLowC2February 2020... (February 2020), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2025)
Tri-state water disputeMidB1March 2013... (March 2013)
Tripod RockLowStart2December 2021CS1 errors: requires URL, ... (December 2021)
TrolltungaLowC2January 2018... (January 2018, April 2023)
TronaMidStart1January 2021... (January 2021)
Tsalka CanyonLowStub1July 2022... (July 2022)
Tsunami depositLowStart1December 2019... (December 2019)
Tsunami warning systemMidC8April 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2011, June 2017), ... (April 2011, November 2019, March 2024, June 2025), Style editing needed (April 2011), Update needed (July 2014)
Tsunamis in lakesLowC5April 2010Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2010), ... (April 2010), Has general references but lacks inline footnotes (June 2010), Dead external links {{dead link}} (December 2013), Harv and Sfn no-target errors
Tuckahoe marbleUnknownStart3May 2018Vague or ambiguous geographic scope (May 2018), ... (May 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2024)
TufaLowStart3April 2012Failed verification (April 2012), Factual verification needed (March 2019), ... (July 2022)
Tukwila FormationLowStub2March 2020CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (March 2020)
Tumblagooda SandstoneMidStart5February 2008... (February 2008), Harv and Sfn no-target errors, Page number citations needed (April 2025), Disputed statements (April 2025), Incomplete citations (April 2025)
Tunguska eventMidB2November 2014... (November 2014), Potentially dated statements (February 2020)
TuronianLowStart1February 2024... (February 2024)
Turpan DepressionLowStart1February 2013... (February 2013)
TurquoiseMidB7June 2007... (June 2007, December 2020), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2019, June 2022), Weasel-worded phrases (April 2019), Clarification needed (November 2019), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Tweed VolcanoLowStart2October 2013Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (October 2013), ... (August 2025)
Tytoona CaveLowStart2July 2024... (July 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Ultramafic rockHighStart1April 2021... (April 2021)
Underground soft-rock miningLowStart3March 2017Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2017), Vague or ambiguous time (June 2024), ... (June 2024)
Union Wash FormationLowStub1October 2020... (October 2020)
Upper MesopotamiaMidC2June 2020Coordinates needed, ... (June 2020)
Ur (continent)MidStart1March 2024... (March 2024)
Uranium mining in UtahLowStart3December 2018... (December 2018, January 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Uranium oreMidC2December 2011... (December 2011), Disputed statements (September 2024)
Utica ShaleLowStart1February 2022... (February 2022)
VAN methodLowC3July 2012... (July 2012), Harv and Sfn no-target errors, Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2025)
VaalbaraMidC1March 2024... (March 2024)
Vaca MuertaMidC1February 2025... (February 2025)
Vacuum cementingLowStub3March 2021Clarification needed (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2021), ... (March 2021)
Val Verde BasinLowStart2July 2020CS1 errors: missing periodical, ... (July 2020)
ValanginianLowStub2February 2024... (February 2024), Update needed (May 2025)
VarveLowStart3April 2017... (April 2017), CS1 errors: missing periodical, Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Vashon GlaciationLowStart1January 2024... (January 2024)
Vasuki Parbat SouthLowStart1January 2021... (January 2021)
Verd antiqueLowStart1March 2020... (March 2020)
VerdeteLowStub2January 2011Notability unclear (January 2011), ... (August 2020)
VermiculiteMidB4December 2012Clarification needed (December 2012), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2015), ... (April 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2024)
Vesselina BreskovskaLowStart1October 2021... (October 2021)
Vincent Ellis McKelveyUnknownStart1September 2021... (September 2021)
Vinod Singh ChhetriUnknownStart5March 2021Promotional tone (March 2021), Orphaned (March 2021), Clarification needed (March 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (March 2021), ... (December 2022)
Vladimir VernadskyLowC4April 2024Harv and Sfn no-target errors, CS1 errors: unsupported parameter, ... (April 2024), Incomplete citations (May 2024)
Volcanic beltMidStart1March 2022... (March 2022)
Volcanic hazardLowStart2May 2011Clarification needed (May 2011), ... (October 2021)
Volcanic rockMidStart2May 2011Expansion needed (May 2011), ... (October 2021)
Volcanism on VenusMidC1November 2016... (November 2016)
Volcanoes of east-central Baja CaliforniaLowStart2June 2018... (June 2018, June 2019)
VugLowStart2April 2022... (April 2022, January 2023)
Véronique Dehant (BLP)LowStart1December 2020... (December 2020)
Waco Mammoth National MonumentMidC1December 2022... (December 2022)
WadiLowC2March 2016... (March 2016), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2018)
Wadi al-RummahLowStub1January 2011... (January 2011)
WadsleyiteLowC5July 2022Cites unreliable sources (July 2022), ... (July 2022), Factual verification needed (July 2022), Update needed (July 2022), Introduction cleanup (October 2024)
Wakulla SpringsMidStart1February 2022... (February 2022)
Waldemar Christofer Brøgger (geologist)LowStart1April 2023... (April 2023)
Walter Curran MendenhallMidStart2April 2013... (April 2013, February 2021)
Walter D. Mooney (BLP)UnknownStart2November 2015Dead external links {{dead link}} (November 2015), ... (November 2015)
Wang Yanxin (BLP)LowStart1August 2024... (August 2024)
Wanggongchang ExplosionLowC4August 2020Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (August 2020), ... (November 2020, June 2023, May 2024)
Wapiti GroupLowStart1October 2024... (October 2024)
Warren B. HamiltonUnknownStart2February 2017... (February 2017), Page number citations needed (February 2017)
Warwan ValleyLowStart1December 2021... (December 2021)
Waste Isolation Pilot PlantLowC7February 2009... (February 2009, May 2016, February 2017, April 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (April 2019), CS1 errors: ISBN date, Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2025)
Water tableMidStart2February 2012Page number citations needed (February 2012), ... (June 2023)
Well loggingMidStart4June 2016Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2016, September 2017), ... (February 2018), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (July 2022)
Wenlock EdgeHighC1March 2018... (March 2018)
Wessex FormationLowB1March 2022... (March 2022)
Western PlateauLowStart2April 2021... (April 2021), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (May 2025)
WhinstoneLowStub2December 2011Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (December 2011), ... (August 2021)
White Drin CanyonLowStub1June 2022... (June 2022)
White PocketUnknownStart2January 2025Orphaned (January 2025), ... (January 2025)
Widmanstätten patternMidStart1October 2019... (October 2019)
William BorlaseLowStart1May 2020... (May 2020)
William Conybeare (geologist)LowStart2June 2020... (June 2020), Clarification needed (May 2023)
William J. BreedLowC1May 2024... (May 2024)
William King (geologist)LowStart2June 2020... (June 2020, January 2021)
William Morris DavisMidStart1March 2025... (March 2025)
William Thomas PecoraLowC2March 2024... (March 2024), CS1 errors: ISBN date
William Thomson (mineralogist)LowStart3October 2019Weasel-worded phrases (October 2019), Vague or ambiguous time (October 2019), ... (October 2019)
Winona meteoriteLowStart1December 2012... (December 2012)
WinspitLowStart1May 2021... (May 2021)
WyartiteLowStub1January 2025... (January 2025)
Xie XuejinLowStart1October 2020... (October 2020)
YardangLowStart2August 2019Vague or ambiguous geographic scope (August 2019), ... (March 2020)
Yellowstone CalderaHighC3September 2021Harv and Sfn no-target errors, ... (September 2021), Dead external links {{dead link}} (September 2025)
Yellowstone National ParkHighB82017Potentially dated statements (2017, 2022), Update needed (March 2021, April 2023), ... (February 2022, September 2025), CS1 errors: ISBN date, Dead external links {{dead link}} (June 2025)
Yilgarn CratonLowB2November 2020... (November 2020), Disputed statements (November 2020)
Yin Yin Nwe (BLP)LowStart1July 2014... (July 2014)
Yixian FormationMidC2July 2019... (July 2019, November 2024)
Yonaguni MonumentLowC1August 2025... (August 2025)
Young Earth creationismHighB4March 2015... (March 2015, June 2022), Dead external links {{dead link}} (August 2016), CS1 errors: ISBN date
Yucatán PlatformLowC1June 2022... (June 2022)
Zagros fold and thrust beltLowStart3January 2013Coordinates needed, Too technical (January 2013), ... (September 2019)
ZealandiaMidC3September 2023... (September 2023), Potentially dated statements (2024), Unsourced passages need footnotes {{More citations needed}} (November 2024)
ZektzeriteLowStart1April 2010... (April 2010)
ZeoliteMidB42016Potentially dated statements (2016, December 2018), ... (October 2018), Factual verification needed (August 2021)
Zhongdong, Ziyun CountyLowStub1October 2020... (October 2020)
Ziz GorgesLowStub2October 2017Coordinates needed, ... (October 2017)
Zuma RockLowStart2July 2020Dead external links {{dead link}} (July 2020), ... (January 2024)
Đại Hùng oilfieldLowStub2August 2009... (August 2009), Cites no sources (February 2013)
İhsan KetinLowStart1February 2023... (February 2023)
Δ13CMidC1April 2019... (April 2019)
BLP = Biography of a Living Person
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