Washington House of Representatives District 16
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Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 1 is represented byMark Klicker (R). Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 2 is represented bySkyler Rude (R).
As of the 2020 Census, Washington state representatives represented an average of78,734 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented68,912 residents.
About the office
Members of theWashington House of Representatives servetwo-year terms and are not subject toterm limits. Washington legislators assume office the second Monday of January.[1]
Qualifications
Section 7 of Article 2 of theWashington State Constitution states, "No person shall be eligible to the legislature who shall not be a citizen of the United States and a qualified voter in the district for which he is chosen."[2]
Salaries
| State legislative salaries, 2024[3] | |
|---|---|
| Salary | Per diem |
| $60,191/year for senators. $61,997/year for representatives. | $202/day |
Vacancies
If there is a vacancy in theWashington State Legislature, the board of county commissioners where the vacant seat is located has the responsibility to select a replacement. The county central committee of the political party that last held the seat must submit a list of three candidates to the board of county commissioners representing the vacant district. If the vacancy occurs in the office of a joint senator or joint representative, the state central committee is responsible for submitting the list of three candidates. A selection must be made within 60 days after the vacancy occurred. The person appointed will hold the seat until his or her successor is elected at the next general or special election in November.[4]
See sources:Washington Const. Art. 2, Sec. 15
District map
Redistricting
2020 redistricting cycle
On March 15, 2024, JudgeRobert Lasnik of theU.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington ordered the state to adopt a new legislative map namedRemedial Map 3B that complies with theVoting Rights Act. Judge Lasnik ordered Washington to redraw a legislative district in the Yakima Valley region because its boundaries undermined the ability of Latino voters to participate equally in elections. According to the district court's decision:[5][6]
| “ | The task of fashioning a remedy for a Voting Rights Act violation is not one that falls within the Court’s normal duties. It is only because the State declined to reconvene the Redistricting Commission – with its expertise, staff, and ability to solicit public comments – that the Court was compelled to step in. Nevertheless, with the comprehensive and extensive presentations from the parties, the participation of the Yakama Nation, and the able assistance of Ms. Mac Donald, the Court is confident that the adopted map best achieves the many goals of the remedial process. The Secretary of State is hereby ORDERED to conduct future elections according to Remedial Map 3B...[6][7] | ” |
On August 10, 2023, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington struck down the state's legislative maps, which were drawn by the bipartisan state Redistricting Commission in 2021, after finding that they discriminate against Latino voters in violation of the Voting Rights Act. At the time, the 15th district encompassed parts of five counties in south-central Washington and was represented by three Republicans.[5]
“The question in this case is whether the state has engaged in line-drawing which, in combination with the social and historical conditions in the Yakima Valley region, impairs the ability of Latino voters in that area to elect their candidate of choice on an equal basis with other voters. The answer is yes,” Judge Lasnik wrote in the district court's 32-page decision.[5]
How does redistricting in Washington work? In Washington, congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by a five-member non-politician commission. The commission was established byconstitutional amendment in 1983. The majority and minority leaders of theWashington State Senate andWashington House of Representatives each appoint one registered voter to the commission. These four commissioners appoint a fifth, non-voting member to serve as the commission's chair. In the event that the four voting commissioners cannot agree on a chair, theWashington Supreme Court must appoint one.[8]
TheWashington Constitution stipulates that no commission member may have been an elected official or party officer in the two-year period prior to his or her appointment. Individuals who have registered with the state as lobbyists within the past year are also prohibited from serving on the commission.[8]
TheWashington State Legislature may amend the commission's maps by a two-thirds vote in each legislative chamber.[8]
The state constitution requires that congressional and state legislative districts "should be contiguous, compact, and convenient, and follow natural, geographic, artificial, or political subdivision boundaries." The constitution states that the redistricting commission "must not purposely draw plans to favor or discriminate against any political party or group."[8]
State statutes require that congressional and state legislative districts "preserve areas recognized as communities of interest." State statutes also require the commission to draw districts that "provide fair and effective representation" and "encourage electoral competition."[8]
Washington House of Representatives District 16
before 2020 redistricting cycle
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Washington House of Representatives District 16
after 2020 redistricting cycle
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Elections
2024
District 16-Position 1
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 1
IncumbentMark Klicker defeatedLinda Gunshefski in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 1 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Mark Klicker (R) | 64.5 | 45,890 |
 | Linda Gunshefski (D)  | 35.5 | 25,232 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.0 | 35 | ||
| Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source | Total votes: 71,157 | ||
| = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 1
IncumbentMark Klicker andLinda Gunshefski advanced from the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 1 on August 6, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Mark Klicker (R) | 64.8 | 23,303 |
| ✔ | | Linda Gunshefski (D) | 35.2 | 12,660 |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 22 | ||
| Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source | Total votes: 35,985 | ||
| = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team. | ||||
District 16-Position 2
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 2
IncumbentSkyler Rude defeatedCraig Woodard in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 2 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Skyler Rude (R) | 65.8 | 46,596 | |
 | Craig Woodard (D) | 34.1 | 24,145 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 40 | ||
| Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source | Total votes: 70,781 | ||
| = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 2
IncumbentSkyler Rude andCraig Woodard advanced from the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 2 on August 6, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Skyler Rude (R) | 66.7 | 23,927 | |
| ✔ | | Craig Woodard (D) | 33.2 | 11,895 |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 40 | ||
| Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source | Total votes: 35,862 | ||
| = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team. | ||||
2022
District 16-Position 1
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 1
IncumbentMark Klicker defeatedJeff Strickler in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 1 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Mark Klicker (R) | 68.7 | 37,792 |
| Jeff Strickler (D) | 31.2 | 17,128 | ||
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 63 | ||
| Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source | Total votes: 54,983 | ||
| = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 1
IncumbentMark Klicker andJeff Strickler defeatedSharon Schiller in the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 1 on August 2, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Mark Klicker (R) | 67.5 | 24,087 |
| ✔ | Jeff Strickler (D) | 28.9 | 10,336 | |
| Sharon Schiller (Peace and Freedom Party) | 3.5 | 1,242 | ||
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 39 | ||
| Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source | Total votes: 35,704 | ||
| = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team. | ||||
District 16-Position 2
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 2
IncumbentSkyler Rude defeatedJan Corn in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 2 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Skyler Rude (R) | 71.0 | 38,916 | |
 | Jan Corn (D) | 28.9 | 15,816 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 65 | ||
| Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source | Total votes: 54,797 | ||
| = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 2
IncumbentSkyler Rude andJan Corn advanced from the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 2 on August 2, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Skyler Rude (R) | 71.6 | 25,281 | |
| ✔ | | Jan Corn (D) | 28.3 | 9,981 |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.2 | 59 | ||
| Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source | Total votes: 35,321 | ||
| = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team. | ||||
2020
District 16-Position 1
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 1
Mark Klicker defeatedFrances Chvatal in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 1 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Mark Klicker (R) | 63.6 | 38,570 |
| Frances Chvatal (D) | 36.4 | 22,056 | ||
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 36 | ||
| There were noincumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source | Total votes: 60,662 | ||
| = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 1
Mark Klicker andFrances Chvatal advanced from the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 1 on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Mark Klicker (R) | 66.6 | 25,437 |
| ✔ | Frances Chvatal (D) | 33.3 | 12,702 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 49 | ||
| There were noincumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source | Total votes: 38,188 | ||
| = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team. | ||||
District 16-Position 2
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 2
IncumbentSkyler Rude defeatedCarly Coburn in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 2 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Skyler Rude (R) | 68.2 | 41,142 | |
| Carly Coburn (D) | 31.7 | 19,163 | ||
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 64 | ||
| Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source | Total votes: 60,369 | ||
| = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 2
IncumbentSkyler Rude andCarly Coburn advanced from the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 2 on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Skyler Rude (R) | 69.8 | 26,461 | |
| ✔ | Carly Coburn (D) | 30.0 | 11,359 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.2 | 70 | ||
| Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source | Total votes: 37,890 | ||
| = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team. | ||||
2018
District 16-Position 1
General election
IncumbentBill Jenkin defeatedEverett Maroon in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 1 on November 6, 2018.
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 1
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Bill Jenkin (R) | 62.7 | 29,914 |
 | Everett Maroon (D) | 37.3 | 17,826 | |
| Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source | Total votes: 47,740 | ||
| = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team. | ||||
Top-two primary
IncumbentBill Jenkin andEverett Maroon advanced from the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 1 on August 7, 2018.
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 1
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Bill Jenkin (R) | 63.5 | 17,169 |
| ✔ | | Everett Maroon (D) | 36.5 | 9,860 |
| Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source | Total votes: 27,029 | ||
| = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team. | ||||
District 16-Position 2
General election
Skyler Rude defeatedRebecca Francik in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 2 on November 6, 2018.
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 2
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Skyler Rude (R) | 60.9 | 29,157 | |
 | Rebecca Francik (D) | 39.1 | 18,705 | |
| There were noincumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source | Total votes: 47,862 | ||
| = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team. | ||||
Top-two primary
Rebecca Francik andSkyler Rude defeatedDan Mildon in the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 2 on August 7, 2018.
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 2
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Rebecca Francik (D) | 38.0 | 10,187 |
| ✔ | Skyler Rude (R) | 36.7 | 9,847 | |
| Dan Mildon (R) | 25.3 | 6,794 | ||
| There were noincumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source | Total votes: 26,828 | ||
| = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team. | ||||
2016
District 16-Position 1
Elections for theWashington House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election was held on August 2, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was May 20, 2016.IncumbentMaureen Walsh (R) did not seek re-election.
Bill Jenkin defeatedRebecca Francik in the Washington House of Representatives, District 16-Position 1 general election.[9]
| Washington House of Representatives, District 16-Position 1 General Election, 2016 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Republican |  Bill Jenkin | 62.03% | 29,812 | |
| Democratic | Rebecca Francik | 37.97% | 18,252 | |
| Total Votes | 48,064 | |||
| Source:Washington Secretary of State | ||||
Rebecca Francik andBill Jenkin defeatedAllen Pomraning,Skyler Rude andMary Ruth Edwards in the Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 1 top two primary.[10][11]
| Washington House of Representatives, District 16-Position 1 Top Two Primary, 2016 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Democratic | Rebecca Francik | 28.68% | 5,933 | |
| Republican | Bill Jenkin | 21.38% | 4,422 | |
| Republican | Allen Pomraning | 12.85% | 2,659 | |
| Republican | Skyler Rude | 19.37% | 4,006 | |
| Republican | Mary Ruth Edwards | 17.72% | 3,665 | |
| Total Votes | 20,685 | |||
| Source:Washington Secretary of State | ||||
District 16-Position 2
Elections for theWashington House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election was held on August 2, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was May 20, 2016.
IncumbentTerry Nealey defeatedGary Downing in the Washington House of Representatives, District 16-Position 2 general election.[9]
| Washington House of Representatives, District 16-Position 2 General Election, 2016 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Republican | Terry NealeyIncumbent | 67.94% | 32,860 | |
| Democratic | Gary Downing | 32.06% | 15,507 | |
| Total Votes | 48,367 | |||
| Source:Washington Secretary of State | ||||
Gary Downing and incumbentTerry Nealey defeatedRicardo Espinoza in the Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 2 top two primary.[10][11]
| Washington House of Representatives, District 16-Position 2 Top Two Primary, 2016 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Democratic | Gary Downing | 29.11% | 6,020 | |
| Republican | Terry NealeyIncumbent | 62.45% | 12,914 | |
| Republican | Ricardo Espinoza | 8.44% | 1,746 | |
| Total Votes | 20,680 | |||
| Source:Washington Secretary of State | ||||
2014
District 16-Position 1
Elections for theWashington House of Representatives took place in 2014. Ablanket primary election took place on August 5, 2014. The general election was held onNovember 4, 2014. Thesignature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was May 17, 2014. IncumbentMaureen Walsh (R) andMary Ruth Edwards (R) were unopposed in the primary. Walsh defeated Edwards in the general election.[12][13][14]
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Maureen WalshIncumbent | 59.1% | 19,152 | |
| Republican | Mary Ruth Edwards | 40.9% | 13,248 | |
| Total Votes | 32,400 | |||
District 16-Position 2
Elections for theWashington House of Representatives took place in 2014. Ablanket primary election took place on August 5, 2014. The general election was held onNovember 4, 2014. Thesignature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was May 17, 2014. IncumbentTerry Nealey was unopposed in the primary.[12][15][16] Nealey defeatedFrank Blair (D) in the general election, a Democratic write-in candidate.[17]
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Terry NealeyIncumbent | 73.2% | 24,497 | |
| Democratic | Frank Blair | 26.8% | 8,967 | |
| Total Votes | 33,464 | |||
2012
District 16-Position 1
Elections for the office ofWashington House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on August 7, 2012, and a general election onNovember 6, 2012. IncumbentMaureen Walsh (R) defeatedMary Ruth Edwards (R) in the general election. Walsh and Edwards were unopposed in theblanket primary election.[18][19]
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Maureen WalshIncumbent | 58.2% | 25,503 | |
| Republican | Mary Ruth Edwards | 41.8% | 18,307 | |
| Total Votes | 43,810 | |||
District 16-Position 2
Elections for the office ofWashington House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on August 7, 2012, and a general election onNovember 6, 2012. IncumbentTerry R. Nealey (R) was unchallenged in the general election. Nealey was unopposed in theblanket primary election.[18][19]
Campaign contributions
From 2000 to 2024, candidates for Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 1 raised a total of $2,615,530. Candidates who raised money in contributions earned $54,490 on average. All figures come fromFollow the Money
| Campaign contributions, Washington House of Representatives District 16-Position 1 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Amount | Candidates | Average |
| 2024 | $149,379 | 2 | $74,690 |
| 2022 | $77,163 | 3 | $25,721 |
| 2020 | $111,831 | 2 | $55,915 |
| 2018 | $75,106 | 2 | $37,553 |
| 2016 | $263,487 | 8 | $32,936 |
| 2014 | $156,415 | 4 | $39,104 |
| 2012 | $146,910 | 3 | $48,970 |
| 2010 | $323,432 | 2 | $161,716 |
| 2008 | $327,950 | 3 | $109,317 |
| 2006 | $362,770 | 6 | $60,462 |
| 2004 | $217,291 | 5 | $43,458 |
| 2002 | $210,846 | 3 | $70,282 |
| 2000 | $192,950 | 5 | $38,590 |
| Total | $2,615,530 | 48 | $54,490 |
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑Washington State Legislature, "RCW 44.04.021 Commencement of terms of office," accessed February 17, 2021
- ↑Washington State Legislature, "Constitution of the State of Washington," accessed May 23, 2025
- ↑National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
- ↑Washington Legislature, "Washington Constitution - Section Article II, Section 15," accessed February 8, 2023
- ↑5.05.15.2Washington State Standard, "Federal judge orders redrawing of Yakima Valley legislative district," August 10, 2023
- ↑6.06.1U.S. District Court for the District of Washington at Seattle, "Case No. 3:22-cv-05035-RSL: Susan Soto Palmer v. Steven Hobbs," March 15, 2024
- ↑Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑8.08.18.28.38.4All About Redistricting, "Washington," accessed May 6, 2015
- ↑9.09.1Washington Secretary of State, "General Election Results 2016," accessed December 2, 2016
- ↑10.010.1Washington Secretary of State, "2016 Candidates Who Have Filed," accessed May 23, 2016
- ↑11.011.1Washington Secretary of State, "August 2, 2016 Primary Results," accessed August 25, 2016
- ↑12.012.1Washington Secretary of State, "2014 Candidates Who Have Filed," accessed May 20, 2014
- ↑Washington Secretary of State, "August 5, 2014, Official Primary Results," accessed August 5, 2014
- ↑Washington Secretary of State, "Official general election results, 2014," accessed December 2, 2014
- ↑Washington Secretary of State, "August 5, 2014, Official Primary Results," accessed August 5, 2014
- ↑Washington Secretary of State, "Official general election results, 2014," accessed December 2, 2014
- ↑Washington Secretary of State, "Voters’ Guide: 2014 General Election," accessed October 16, 2014
- ↑18.018.1Washington Secretary of State, "Primary Candidates," accessed December 18, 2013
- ↑19.019.1Washington Secretary of State, "2012 General Election Results," November 27, 2012
