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Veronica Escobar

From Ballotpedia
Veronica Escobar
Candidate, U.S. House Texas District 16
U.S. House Texas District 16
Tenure
2019 - Present
Term ends
2027
Years in position
6
Predecessor:Beto O'Rourke (D)
Prior offices:
El Paso County Court

Compensation
Base salary
$174,000
Elections and appointments
Last election
November 5, 2024
Next election
March 3, 2026
Contact

Veronica Escobar (Democratic Party) is a member of theU.S. House, representingTexas' 16th Congressional District. She assumed office on January 3, 2019. Her current term ends on January 3, 2027.

Escobar (Democratic Party) is running for re-election to theU.S. House to representTexas' 16th Congressional District. She declared candidacy for the Democratic primary scheduled onMarch 3, 2026.[source]

Along withSylvia Garcia, Escobar is the first Hispanic woman to represent Texas in the U.S. House.[1]

Biography

Veronica Escobar was born inEl Paso, Texas, in 1969. She earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Texas in 1991 and a master's degree in English Literature from New York University in 1993. She worked as a professor, as a nonprofit executive, and as communications director for the mayor of El Paso's office. Escobar previously served as an El Paso County Commissioner from 2006 to 2010, and as a county judge from 2011 to 2017.[2][3][4][5]

Committee assignments

U.S. House

2025-2026

Escobar was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2023-2024

Escobar was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2021-2022

Escobar was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

Elections

2026

See also: Texas' 16th Congressional District election, 2026

General election

The primary will occur on March 3, 2026. The general election will occur on November 3, 2026. General election candidates will be added here following the primary.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 16

IncumbentVeronica Escobar is running in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 16 on March 3, 2026.


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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 16

Adam Bauman andDeliris Montanez are running in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 16 on March 3, 2026.


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There are noincumbents in this race.

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Endorsements

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2024

See also: Texas' 16th Congressional District election, 2024

Texas' 16th Congressional District election, 2024 (March 5 Republican primary)

Texas' 16th Congressional District election, 2024 (March 5 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 16

IncumbentVeronica Escobar defeatedIrene Armendariz-Jackson andDeliris Montanez in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 16 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Veronica Escobar
Veronica Escobar (D)
 
59.5
 
131,391
Image of Irene Armendariz-Jackson
Irene Armendariz-Jackson (R)
 
40.4
 
89,281
Image of Deliris Montanez
Deliris Montanez (Independent) (Write-in) Candidate Connection
 
0.1
 
156

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Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 220,828
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 16

IncumbentVeronica Escobar defeatedLeeland White in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 16 on March 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Veronica Escobar
Veronica Escobar
 
86.3
 
28,129
Leeland White
 
13.7
 
4,470

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Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 32,599
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 16

Irene Armendariz-Jackson advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 16 on March 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Irene Armendariz-Jackson
Irene Armendariz-Jackson
 
100.0
 
15,553

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There were noincumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 15,553
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Endorsements

Escobar received the following endorsements.

2022

See also: Texas' 16th Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 16

IncumbentVeronica Escobar defeatedIrene Armendariz-Jackson in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 16 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Veronica Escobar
Veronica Escobar (D) Candidate Connection
 
63.5
 
95,510
Image of Irene Armendariz-Jackson
Irene Armendariz-Jackson (R)
 
36.5
 
54,986

Ballotpedia Logo

Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 150,496
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 16

IncumbentVeronica Escobar defeatedDeliris Montanez in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 16 on March 1, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Veronica Escobar
Veronica Escobar Candidate Connection
 
88.0
 
30,954
Image of Deliris Montanez
Deliris Montanez Candidate Connection
 
12.0
 
4,235

Ballotpedia Logo

Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 35,189
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 16

Irene Armendariz-Jackson advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 16 on March 1, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Irene Armendariz-Jackson
Irene Armendariz-Jackson
 
100.0
 
12,623

Ballotpedia Logo

There were noincumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 12,623
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2020

See also: Texas' 16th Congressional District election, 2020

Texas' 16th Congressional District election, 2020 (March 3 Republican primary)

Texas' 16th Congressional District election, 2020 (March 3 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 16

IncumbentVeronica Escobar defeatedIrene Armendariz-Jackson in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 16 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Veronica Escobar
Veronica Escobar (D)
 
64.7
 
154,108
Image of Irene Armendariz-Jackson
Irene Armendariz-Jackson (R)
 
35.3
 
84,006

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Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 238,114
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 16

Irene Armendariz-Jackson defeatedSamuel Williams Jr. in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 16 on July 14, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Irene Armendariz-Jackson
Irene Armendariz-Jackson
 
65.4
 
5,170
Image of Samuel Williams Jr.
Samuel Williams Jr. Candidate Connection
 
34.6
 
2,731

Ballotpedia Logo

There were noincumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 7,901
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 16

IncumbentVeronica Escobar advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 16 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Veronica Escobar
Veronica Escobar
 
100.0
 
54,910

Ballotpedia Logo

Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 54,910
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 16

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 16 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Samuel Williams Jr.
Samuel Williams Jr. Candidate Connection
 
31.3
 
5,097
Image of Irene Armendariz-Jackson
Irene Armendariz-Jackson
 
25.4
 
4,147
Image of Anthony Aguero
Anthony Aguero Candidate Connection
 
13.4
 
2,184
Jaime Arriola Jr.
 
13.0
 
2,115
Image of Blanca Ortiz Trout
Blanca Ortiz Trout
 
10.2
 
1,662
Image of Patrick Hernandez-Cigarruista
Patrick Hernandez-Cigarruista
 
6.7
 
1,100

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There were noincumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 16,305
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 16

Ben Leder advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 16 on March 21, 2020.

Candidate
Image of Ben Leder
Ben Leder (L)

Ballotpedia Logo

There were noincumbents in this race. The results have been certified.

Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2018

See also:Texas' 16th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 16

Veronica Escobar defeatedRick Seeberger andBen Mendoza in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 16 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Veronica Escobar
Veronica Escobar (D)
 
68.5
 
124,437
Image of Rick Seeberger
Rick Seeberger (R)
 
27.0
 
49,127
Image of Ben Mendoza
Ben Mendoza (Independent)
 
4.5
 
8,147
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0
 
43

Ballotpedia Logo

There were noincumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 181,754
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 16

The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 16 on March 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Veronica Escobar
Veronica Escobar
 
61.4
 
30,630
Image of Dori Fenenbock
Dori Fenenbock
 
22.0
 
10,992
Image of Norma Chavez
Norma Chavez
 
6.7
 
3,325
Image of Enrique Garcia
Enrique Garcia
 
5.3
 
2,661
Image of Jerome Tilghman
Jerome Tilghman
 
3.0
 
1,489
Image of John Carrillo
John Carrillo
 
1.5
 
771

Ballotpedia Logo

There were noincumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 49,868
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 16

Rick Seeberger defeatedAlia Garcia-Ureste in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 16 on March 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Rick Seeberger
Rick Seeberger
 
69.3
 
7,273
Image of Alia Garcia-Ureste
Alia Garcia-Ureste
 
30.7
 
3,216

Ballotpedia Logo

There were noincumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 10,489
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2014

Escobar ran for re-election in 2014.

Primary: She was successful in the Democratic primary on March 4, 2014, receiving 52.5 percent of the vote. She competed against Aliana Apodaca and Eddie Holguin.

General: She won without opposition in the general election on November 4, 2014.[5][6][7]

2010

Escobar won the Democratic primary, receiving 53.9% of the vote. She defeatedJaime Perez in the general election, winning 61.86% of the vote.[4][8]

See also:Texas county court judicial elections, 2010 (D-E)

Campaign themes

2026

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also:Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection

Veronica Escobar has not yet completedBallotpedia's 2026 Candidate Connection survey.Send a message to Veronica Escobar asking her to fill out the survey. If you are Veronica Escobar,click here to fill out Ballotpedia's 2026 Candidate Connection survey.

Who fills out Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey?

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You can ask Veronica Escobar to fill out this survey by using the buttons below or emailing info@veronicaescobar.com.

Twitter
Email

2024

Veronica Escobar did not completeBallotpedia's 2024 Candidate Connection survey.

2022

Candidate Connection

Veronica Escobar completedBallotpedia's Candidate Connection survey in 2022. The survey questions appear in bold and are followed by Escobar's responses. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Expand all |Collapse all

It’s the honor of a lifetime to serve the people of El Paso. That’s why I’m committed to fighting for better and more affordable access to healthcare, fair wages for workers, meaningful and long-lasting immigration reform, and solutions to the climate crisis that affect all of us.
  • Affordable heathcare for all
  • An economy that works for everyone
  • Fair and humane immigration policies
On our road to Build Back Better, we can pass legislation to address long-standing inequality in our country. We can made healthcare and higher education affordable. We can raise wages and protect the right to vote. We can address climate change, protect our communities from gun violence, and give veterans the healthcare and treatments they deserve.

The House of Representatives has passed hundreds of pieces of legislation that addresses all this and more. That's possible thanks to a Democrat majority in the House. We must work to expand that majority, and elect more Democrats to the Senate so we can pass legislation and see the progress millions of Americans are demanding.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

2020

Veronica Escobar did not completeBallotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.

2018

Escobar stated the following as her platform on her campaign website:

Standing up for the border:

The U.S.-Mexico Border is a place of profound potential – a place where two peaceful nations come together and share not just a boundary, but opportunity as well. El Paso, Texas, at the center of that opportunity, is one of the crown jewels of the U.S.-Mexico Border: We are one of the safest communities in America, where families, trade, commerce and culture flow, enriching the fabric of our state and our nation. Much of what is being debated and voted on in Washington, D.C. will have a direct impact on our families and community, and it’s imperative that El Pasoans have a representative who not only understands our community, but who will stand up for our values and families as well.

As your County Judge, I was a strong, vocal advocate for El Paso – for protecting our economy, touting our international location, and debunking the myths told about our community. If given the privilege to be your Congresswoman, I will continue to do this.

Protecting and expanding our economy

Every year, $90 billion of trade comes across our ports of entry, making cross-border trade one of the most important components of our local economy. One of four jobs in El Paso is a result of trade, and the purchasing power of our neighbors positively impacts innumerable small and large businesses locally. While NAFTA had an initial devastating impact on El Paso, increasing our unemployment rate and sending our local economy reeling, El Paso re-tooled and took advantage of our strategic international location in order to benefit as much as possible from free-trade. Border tariffs and the dismantling of NAFTA pose a significant threat to our local jobs and economy.

I will work hard to defeat efforts to implement border tariffs, I will defend the gains made through trade, and if NAFTA is re-negotiated, I will work to ensure that we expand protections for workers, local businesses and the environment. I plan to open an Office of Border Economic and Public Policy and work with other leaders to continue to grow jobs and raise incomes for El Paso’s hard-working families.

Supporting immigration reform

El Paso is an example of the values America was founded on. We are compassionate and welcoming; we are a community that takes care of the most vulnerable among us; and, we respect the hard-working men and women who make our communities better. The demonization of migrants who seek a better life and the talk of building taller walls does nothing to get to the root of a broken immigration system. It is long past time that this country finally reforms the laws that make hard-working individuals live in the shadows, pushes out educated immigrants, and refuses to honor the talents and labor of non-citizens who make our country stronger.

I will push for comprehensive immigration reform – applying sensible public policy that acknowledges the realities of undocumented immigration and the injustices of our outdated laws, protects our DREAMERs, and recognizes the benefits of an educated workforce. Thoughtful immigration reform not only makes our country safer, but makes us more competitive as well.

Protecting the environment

As County Judge, County Commissioner, and as a private citizen, I worked to honor our environment, celebrate our natural resources, and highlight the ecotourism opportunities we have as a community. I will work with other environmental advocates to preserve Castner Range and to honor the beauty and majesty of our environment.

Improving quality of life:

El Paso’s hard-working families have seen our community grow and evolve. Work done by the private and public sectors has helped bring about a renaissance for El Paso, with increased quality of life and improved services. But we are still struggling with stagnant wages and high numbers of our population who are uninsured.

As your County Judge, I supported expanding your access to affordable healthcare through our hospital district, its clinics, and our own children’s hospital; I also worked to increase wages for County and hospital district employees, whose wages were among the lowest in the region; and, the County worked to connect veterans with services they earned. If given the honor of being your Congresswoman, I will continue to fight for these values.

Expanding access to affordable health care

Health insurance is fundamental to a productive, healthy citizenry. When the federal government makes cuts to our healthcare, Americans who go without insurance have no place to go when they are sick, and as a result, they frequently end up in emergency rooms like ours at University Medical Center. Emergency rooms are where care is the costliest, and where people go when they are the sickest.

There should be no doubt that Obamacare expanded coverage for millions of Americans. And while some El Pasoans enjoyed an increase of coverage as a result of Obamacare, our state refused the Medicaid expansion, leaving thousands of El Pasoans without care. The current debate at the national level is focused on cutting care – especially healthcare to women – and giving tax-cuts to the wealthiest Americans. We should instead be focused on fixing a broken healthcare system and covering more Americans, especially those in need of mental health-care and those like El Paso residents, whose states refuse to allow them access to coverage.

I will fight for health coverage for all. The only way to care for everyone is to have a single payer healthcare system, and I will work tirelessly at the federal level as I did at the local level to ensure you have access to quality healthcare.

Improving veterans' services

Our commitment to our veterans and wounded warriors should be reflected in the kind of care they receive when they return home. They have made tremendous sacrifices for our nation and deserve access to world-class health and mental health care. No one has done more to shed light on the unacceptable deficiencies that exist for our veterans than Congressman Beto O’Rourke.

I will honor and continue the work started by Congressman O’Rourke and will work to improve the Department of Veteran’s Affairs, making its service to our veterans second-to-none.

Protecting seniors, the disabled and working families

From access to childcare and paid leave, to equal pay for women; to tax credits for those who need it and protecting Medicare for senior citizens and the disabled in the face of efforts to give tax breaks to the wealthiest Americans, our working families and senior citizens need a champion who understands that El Paso families are already under tremendous economic stress.

I see the impact of income inequality everyday and will fight to fix our broken economic system, while protecting the gains made by working families and fighting for tax reforms that support the families I represent.[9]

—Veronica Escobar (2018)[10]

Campaign advertisements

"Veronica Escobar Campaign Announcement" - Escobar campaign video, released October 23, 2017
"Team Veronica Endorsements" - Escobar campaign video, released September 30, 2017

Campaign finance summary


Ballotpedia LogoNote: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf.Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at theFEC website. Clickhere for more on federal campaign finance law andhere for more on state campaign finance law.


Veronica Escobar campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2026*U.S. House Texas District 16Candidacy Declared primary$510,139 $310,046
2024*U.S. House Texas District 16Won general$1,343,214 $1,474,083
2022U.S. House Texas District 16Won general$1,295,135 $1,333,278
2020U.S. House Texas District 16Won general$1,137,105 $1,089,250
2018U.S. House Texas District 16Won general$1,445,479 $1,208,480
Grand total$5,731,073 $5,415,135
Sources:OpenSecretsFederal Elections Commission ***This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* Data from this year may not be complete

Notable endorsements

See also:Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia'scoverage scope.

Notable candidate endorsements by Veronica Escobar
EndorseeElectionStageOutcome
Kamala D. Harris  source  (D, Working Families Party)President of the United States (2024)PrimaryLost General
Joe Biden  source President of the United States (2024)PrimaryWithdrew in Convention
David Trone  source  (D)U.S. Senate Maryland (2024)PrimaryLost Primary
Colin Allred  source  (D)U.S. Senate Texas (2024)PrimaryLost General
Michelle Vallejo  source  (D)U.S. House Texas District 15 (2022)Primary RunoffLost General
Joe Biden  source  (D, Working Families Party)President of the United States (2020)PrimaryWon General
Beto O'Rourke  source President of the United States (2020)Withdrew in Convention

Personal finance disclosures

Members of the House are required to file financial disclosure reports. You can search disclosure reports on the House’s official websitehere.

Analysis

Below are links to scores and rankings Ballotpedia compiled for members of Congress. We chose analyses that help readers understand how each individual legislator fit into the context of the chamber as a whole in terms of ideology, bill advancement, bipartisanship, and more.

If you would like to suggest an analysis for inclusion in this section, please emaileditor@ballotpedia.org.

119th Congress (2025-2027)

Rankings and scores for the 119th Congress

118th Congress (2023-2025)

Rankings and scores for the 118th Congress

117th Congress (2021-2023)

Rankings and scores for the 117th Congress

116th Congress (2019-2021)

Rankings and scores for the 116th Congress



Key votes

See also:Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, clickhere.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023-2025

The118th United States Congress began on January 3, 2023, and ended on January 3, 2025. At the start of the session, Republicans held the majority in theU.S. House of Representatives (222-212), and Democrats held the majority in theU.S. Senate (51-49).Joe Biden (D) was the president andKamala Harris (D) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below usingCongress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023-2025
VoteBill and descriptionStatus
Yes check.svg Yea
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024
 
The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (H.R. 2670) was a bill passed by the118th Congress and signed into law by PresidentJoe Biden (D) on December 22, 2023, authorizingDepartment of Defense activities and programs for fiscal year 2024. The bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to pass the bill as amended by a Senate and House conference report.[11]
Yes check.svg Passed (310-118)[12]
Red x.svg Nay
To terminate the requirement imposed by the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for foreign travelers, and for other purposes.
 
H.R. 185 (To terminate the requirement imposed by the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for foreign travelers, and for other purposes.) was a bill approved by theHouse of Representatives that sought to nullify aCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) order restricting the entry of foreign citizens to the United States unless the individual was vaccinated against the coronavirus or attested they would take public health measures to prevent the spread of the coronavirus. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[13]
Yes check.svg Passed (227-201)[14]
Red x.svg Nay
Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023
 
The Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023 (H.R. 2811) was a bill approved by theHouse of Representatives that sought to raise the federal debt limit before a June 5, 2023, deadline. The bill also sought to repeal certain green energy tax credits, increase domestic natural gas and oil production, expand work requirements for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) program, and nullify PresidentJoe Biden's (D) proposed student loan debt cancellation program. This bill was not taken up in the Senate, and the debt limit was instead raised through theFiscal Responsibility Act of 2023. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[15]
Yes check.svg Passed (217-215)[16]
Present
Denouncing the horrors of socialism.
 
H.Con.Res. 9 (Denouncing the horrors of socialism.) was a resolution approved by theHouse of Representatives denouncing socialism and opposing the implementation of socialist policies in the United States. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[17]
Yes check.svg Passed (328-86)[18]
Red x.svg Nay
Lower Energy Costs Act
 
The Lower Energy Costs Act (H.R. 1) was a bill approved by theHouse of Representatives that sought to increase domestic energy production and exports by increasing the production of oil, natural gas, and coal, reducing permitting restrictions for pipelines, refineries, and other energy projects, and increase the production of minerals used in electronics, among other energy production-related policies. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[19]
Yes check.svg Passed (225-204)[20]
Red x.svg Nay
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to "Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights".
 
H.J.Res. 30 (Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to "Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights".) was a joint resolution of disapproval under the terms of theCongressional Review Act (CRA) passed by the118th Congress andvetoed by PresidentJoe Biden (D) on March 20, 2023. This was Biden's first veto of his presidency. The resolution sought to nullify aDepartment of Labor rule that amended the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) to allow retirement plans to consider certainenvironmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) factors in investment-related decisions. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[21]Click here to read more.
Yes check.svg Passed (219-200)[22]
Red x.svg Nay
Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020.
 
H.J.Res. 7 (Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020.) was a joint resolution of disapproval under the terms of theCongressional Review Act (CRA) passed by the118th Congress and signed into law by PresidentJoe Biden (D) on April 10, 2023. The resolution ended thenational coronavirus state of emergency, which began on March 13, 2020. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[23]Click here to read more.
Yes check.svg Passed (229-197)[24]
Yes check.svg Yea
Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023
 
TheFiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 (H.R. 3746) was a bill passed by the118th Congress and signed into law by PresidentJoe Biden (D) on June 3, 2023. The bill raised the federal debt limit until January 2025. The bill also capped non-defense spending in fiscal year 2024, rescinded unspent coronavirus relief funding, rescinded some Internal Revenue Service (IRS) funding, enhanced work requirements for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families program (TANF), simplified environmental reviews for energy projects, and ended the student loan debt repayment pause in August 2023. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[25]Click here to read more.
Yes check.svg Passed (314-117)[26]
Rep.Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.)
Speaker of the House election (January 2023) - 15th vote
 
In January 2023, theHouse of Representatives held itsregular election for Speaker of the House at the start of the118th Congress. Voting began on January 3, and ended on January 7. Rep.Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) was elected speaker of the House in a 216-212 vote during the 15th round of voting. In order to elect a Speaker of the House, a majority of votes cast for a person by name was required.[27]Click here to read more.
Rep.Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) (216-212)
Yes check.svg Yea
Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant.
 
H.Res. 757 (Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant.) was a resolution passed by the House of Representatives that removed Rep.Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) from his position as Speaker of the House. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[28]Click here to read more.
Yes check.svg Passed (216-210)[29]
Rep.Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.)
Speaker of the House election (October 2023) - 4th vote
 
In October 2023, following Rep.Kevin McCarthy's (R-Calif.) removal as Speaker of the House, theHouse of Representatives heldanother election for the position. Voting began on October 17 and ended on October 25. Rep.Mike Johnson (R-La.) was elected Speaker of the House in a 220-209 vote in the fourth round of voting. In order to elect a Speaker of the House, a majority of votes cast for a person by name was required.[30]Click here to read more.
Rep.Mike Johnson (R-La.) (220-209)
Red x.svg Nay
Directing certain committees to continue their ongoing investigations as part of the existing House of Representatives inquiry into whether sufficient grounds exist for the House of Representatives to exercise its Constitutional power to impeach Joseph Biden, President of the United States of America, and for other purposes.
 
H.Res. 918 (Directing certain committees to continue their ongoing investigations as part of the existing House of Representatives inquiry into whether sufficient grounds exist for the House of Representatives to exercise its Constitutional power to impeach Joseph Biden, President of the United States of America, and for other purposes.) was a resolution passed by theHouse of Representatives that formally authorized animpeachment inquiry into PresidentJoe Biden (D). The inquiry focused on allegations that Biden used his influence as vice president from 2009 to 2017 to improperly profit from his son Hunter Biden's business dealings. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[31]Click here to read more.
Yes check.svg Passed (221-212)[32]
Yes check.svg Yea
Providing for the expulsion of Representative George Santos from the United States House of Representatives.
 
H.Res. 878 (Providing for the expulsion of Representative George Santos from the United States House of Representatives.) was a resolution passed by the House of Representatives that removed Rep.George Santos (R-N.Y.) from office following aHouse Ethics Committee investigation that determined there was substantial evidence that Santos violated the law during his 2020 and 2022 campaigns. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[33]
Yes check.svg Passed (311-114)[34]
Yes check.svg Yea
The Social Security Fairness Act of 2023
 
The Social Security Fairness Act of 2023 (H.R. 82) was a bill passed by the118th Congress and signed into law by PresidentJoe Biden (D) on January 5, 2025, that reduced Social Security benefits for individuals who received other pensions from state or local governments. It also eliminated an offset that would reduce benefits for spouses and widows of individuals with government pensions. It also eliminated a provision that reduced benefits for an individual who received a pension or disability benefit from an employer that did not withhold Social Security taxes. This bill required a 2/3rds majority vote to pass.[35]
Yes check.svg Passed (327-75)[36]
Red x.svg Nay
Secure the Border Act of 2023
 
The Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2) was passed by theU.S. House on May 11, 2024. This bill would have introduced limits to asylum eligibility and required employers to use electronic verification of employee's legal eligibility to work. This bill required a simple majority vote.[37]
Yes check.svg Passed (219-213)[38]
Red x.svg Nay
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024
 
The Consolidated Appropriations Act 2024 (H.R. 4366) was a bill passed by the118th Congress and signed into law by PresidentJoe Biden (D) on March 9, 2024, authorizing appropriations for various government departments for the fiscal year 2024. The bill required a majority vote to pass.[39]
Yes check.svg Passed (219-211)[40]
Yes check.svg Yea
Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024
 
The Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024 (H.R. 7024) was a bill passed by theU.S. House on January 31, 2024, that would have modified the U.S. tax code, increasing how much money can be given back in credits and what is exempt. This bill required a 2/3rds majority vote to pass.[41]
Yes check.svg Passed (357-70)[42]
Present
Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025
 
The Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (H.R. 8070) was passed by theU.S. House on June 14, 2024. The bill would have modified defense spending in the fiscal year 2025. The bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to pass the bill as amended by a Senate and House conference report.[43]
Yes check.svg Passed (217-199)[44]
Yes check.svg Yea
Antisemitism Awareness Act of 2023
 
The Antisemitism Awareness Act of 2023 (H.R. 6090) was passed by theU.S. House on May 1, 2024. This bill made it so the Department of Education's Office of Civil Rights could have the authority to use the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance's definition of antisemitism when investigating cases of discrimination. This bill required a simple majority vote to pass.[45]
Yes check.svg Passed (320-91)[46]
Yes check.svg Yea
FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024
 
The FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024 (H.R.3935) was a bill passed by the118th Congress and signed into law by PresidentJoe Biden (D) on May 16, 2024, that reauthorized Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) funding until fiscal year 2028. The bill also made other modifications to address various department-related issues. The bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to pass the bill as amended by a Senate and House conference report.[47]
Yes check.svg Passed (387-26)[48]
Red x.svg Nay
Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act
 
The Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act (H.R. 9495) was passed by theU.S. House on November 21, 2024. The bill would have postponed U.S. tax deadlines for citizens who were wrongfully detained abroad. This bill required a simple majority to pass.[49]
Yes check.svg Passed (219-184)[50]
Red x.svg Nay
Impeaching Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, Secretary of Homeland Security, for high crimes and misdemeanors.
 
H.Res.863, Impeaching Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, Secretary of Homeland Security, for high crimes and misdemeanors, passed the U.S. House on February 13, 2024. The resolution impeached U.S. Secretary ofHomeland SecurityAlejandro Mayorkas (D) for high crimes and misdemeanors. The motion to impeach required a majority in the House and a 2/3rds vote in the Senate.[51]
Yes check.svg Passed (214-213)[52]
Yes check.svg Yea
Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025
 
H.R.9747, the Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025, was passed by the118th Congress and signed into law by PresidentJoe Biden (D) on September 26, 2024, providing funding to federal agencies, including the Secret Service, and federal programs for the 2025 fiscal year. The bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to pass the bill as amended by a Senate and House conference report.[53]
Yes check.svg Passed (341-82)[54]


Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Key votes

Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023

The117th United States Congress began on January 3, 2021 and ended on January 3, 2023. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in theU.S. House of Representatives (222-213), and theU.S. Senate had a 50-50 makeup. Democrats assumed control of the Senate on January 20, 2021, when PresidentJoe Biden (D) and Vice PresidentKamala Harris (D), who acted as a tie-breaking vote in the chamber, assumed office. We identified the key votes below usingCongress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023
VoteBill and descriptionStatus
Yes check.svg Yea
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
 
TheInfrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (H.R. 3684) was a federal infrastructure bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on November 15, 2021. Among other provisions, the bill provided funding for new infrastructure projects and reauthorizations, Amtrak maintenance and development, bridge repair, replacement, and rehabilitation, clean drinking water, high-speed internet, and clean energy transmission and power infrastructure upgrades. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[55]Click here to read more.
Yes check.svg Passed (228-206)
Yes check.svg Yea
American Rescue Plan Act of 2021
 
TheAmerican Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (H.R. 1319) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on March 11, 2021, to provide economic relief in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Key features of the bill included funding for a national vaccination program and response, funding to safely reopen schools, distribution of $1,400 per person in relief payments, and extended unemployment benefits. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[56]Click here to read more.
Yes check.svg Passed (220-210)
Yes check.svg Yea
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
 
TheInflation Reduction Act of 2022 (H.R. 5376) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on August 16, 2022, to address climate change, healthcare costs, and tax enforcement. Key features of the bill included a $369 billion investment to address energy security and climate change, an extension of Affordable Care Act subsidies, allowing Medicare to negotiate certain drug prices, a 15% corporate minimum tax, a 1% stock buyback fee, and enhanced Internal Revenue Service (IRS) enforcement, and an estimated $300 billion deficit reduction from 2022-2031. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[57]Click here to read more.
Yes check.svg Passed (220-207)
Yes check.svg Yea
Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act
 
The Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act (H.R. 3617) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to decriminalize marijuana, establish studies of legal marijuana sales, tax marijuana imports and production, and establish a process to expunge and review federal marijuana offenses. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[58]
Yes check.svg Passed (220-204)
Yes check.svg Yea
For the People Act of 2021
 
TheFor the People Act of 2021 (H.R. 1) was a federal election law and government ethics bill approved by the House of Representatives. The Congressional Research Service said the bill would "expand voter registration (e.g., automatic and same-day registration) and voting access (e.g., vote-by-mail and early voting). It [would also limit] removing voters from voter rolls. ... Further, the bill [would address] campaign finance, including by expanding the prohibition on campaign spending by foreign nationals, requiring additional disclosure of campaign-related fundraising and spending, requiring additional disclaimers regarding certain political advertising, and establishing an alternative campaign funding system for certain federal offices." The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[59]Click here to read more.
Yes check.svg Passed (220-210)
Yes check.svg Yea
Assault Weapons Ban of 2022
 
The Assault Weapons Ban of 2022 (H.R. 1808) was a bill passed by the House of Representatives that sought to criminalize the knowing import, sale, manufacture, transfer, or possession of semiautomatic assault weapons (SAW) or large capacity ammunition feeding devices (LCAFD). The bill made exemptions for grandfathered SAWs and LCAFDs. It required a simple majority vote in the House.[60]
Yes check.svg Passed (217-213)
Yes check.svg Yea
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022
 
The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (S. 1605) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 27, 2021, authorizingDepartment of Defense acitivities and programs for fiscal year 2022. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[61]
Yes check.svg Passed (363-70)
Yes check.svg Yea
James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023
 
The James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (H.R. 7776) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 23, 2022, authorizing Department of Defense activities and programs for fiscal year 2023. The bill required a 2/3 majority in the House to suspend rules and pass the bill as amended.[62]
Yes check.svg Passed (350-80)
Yes check.svg Yea
American Dream and Promise Act of 2021
 
The American Dream and Promise Act of 2021 (H.R. 6) was an immigration bill approved by the House of Representatives that proposed a path to permanent residence status for unauthorized immigrants eligible for Temporary Protected Status or Deferred Enforced Departure, among other immigration-related proposals. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[63]
Yes check.svg Passed (228-197)
Yes check.svg Yea
Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022
 
The Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022 (S. 3373) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on August 10, 2022, that sought to address healthcare access, the presumption of service-connection, and research, resources, and other matters related to veterans who were exposed to toxic substances during military service. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[64]
Yes check.svg Passed (342-88)
Yes check.svg Yea
Chips and Science Act
 
The Chips and Science Act (H.R. 4346) was a bill approved by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on August 9, 2022, which sought to fund domestic production of semiconductors and authorized various federal science agency programs and activities. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[65]
Yes check.svg Passed (243-187)
Yes check.svg Yea
Women’s Health Protection Act of 2021
 
The Women's Health Protection Act of 2021 (H.R. 3755) was a bill passed by the House of Representatives. The bill proposed prohibiting governmental restrictions on the provision of and access to abortion services and prohibiting governments from issuing some other abortion-related restrictions. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[66]
Yes check.svg Passed (218-211)
Yes check.svg Yea
SAFE Banking Act of 2021
 
The SAFE Banking Act of 2021 (H.R. 1996) was a bill passed by the House of Representatives that proposed prohibiting federal regulators from penalizing banks for providing services to legitimate cannabis-related businesses and defining proceeds from such transactions as not being proceeds from unlawful activity, among other related proposals. Since the House moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill in an expedited process, it required a two-thirds majority vote in the House.[67]
Yes check.svg Passed (321-101)
Yes check.svg Yea
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022
 
The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 (H.R. 2471) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on March 15, 2022, providing for the funding of federal agencies for the remainder of 2022, providing funding for activities related to Ukraine, and modifying or establishing various programs. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[68]
Yes check.svg Passed (260-171)
Yes check.svg Yea
Equality Act
 
The Equality Act (H.R. 5) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that proposed prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity in areas including public accommodations and facilities, education, federal funding, employment, housing, credit, and the jury system, among other related proposals. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[69]
Yes check.svg Passed (224-206)
Yes check.svg Yea
Respect for Marriage Act
 
TheRespect for Marriage Act (H.R. 8404) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 13, 2022. The bill codified the recognition of marriages between individuals of the same sex and of different races, ethnicities, or national origins, and provided that the law would not impact religious liberty or conscience protections, or provide grounds to compel nonprofit religious organizations to recognize same-sex marriages. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[70]Click here to read more.
Yes check.svg Passed (258-169)
Yes check.svg Yea
Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023
 
The Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023 (H.R. 6833) was a bill approved by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on September 30, 2022. It provided for some fiscal year 2023 appropriations, supplemental funds for Ukraine, and extended several other programs and authorities. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[71]
Yes check.svg Passed (230-201)
Yes check.svg Yea
Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act
 
The Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act (H.R. 7688) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to prohibit individuals from selling consumer fuels at excessive prices during a proclaimed energy emergency. It would have also required the Federal Trade Commission to investigate whether the price of gasoline was being manipulated. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[72]
Yes check.svg Passed (217-207)
Yes check.svg Yea
Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021
 
The Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021 (H.R. 8) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to prohibit the transfer of firearms between private parties unless a licensed firearm vendor conducted a background check on the recipient. The bill also provided for certain exceptions to this requirement. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[73]
Yes check.svg Passed (227-203)
Yes check.svg Yea
Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act
 
TheFreedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act was a federal elections bill approved by the House of Representatives and voted down by the Senate in a failed cloture vote that sought to, among other provisions, make Election Day a public holiday, allow for same-day voter registration, establish minimum early voting periods, and allow absentee voting for any reason, restrict the removal of local election administrators in federal elections, regulate congressional redistricting, expand campaign finance disclosure rules for some organizations, and amend the Voting Rights Act to require some states to obtain clearance from the U.S. Department of Justice before implementing new election laws. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[74]Click here to read more.
Yes check.svg Passed (220-203)
Yes check.svg Yea
Bipartisan Safer Communities Act
 
TheBipartisan Safer Communities Act (S. 2938) was a firearm regulation and mental health bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on June 25, 2022. Provisions of the bill included expanding background checks for individuals under the age of 21, providing funding for mental health services, preventing individuals who had been convicted of a domestic violence misdemeanor or felony in dating relationships from purchasing firearms for five years, providing funding for state grants to implement crisis intervention order programs, and providing funding for community-based violence prevention initiatives. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[75]Click here to read more.
Yes check.svg Passed (234-193)
Yes check.svg Yea
Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.
 
This was a resolution before the 117th Congress setting forth anarticle of impeachment saying thatDonald Trump (R) incited an insurrection against the government of the United States on January 6, 2021. The House of Representatives approved the article of impeachment, and the Senate adjudged that Trump was not guilty of the charges. The article of impeachment required a simple majority vote in the House.[76]Click here to read more.
Yes check.svg Passed (232-197)
Yes check.svg Yea
Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act of 2022
 
TheElectoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act was a bill passed by the 117th Congress in the form of an amendment to a year-end omnibus funding bill that was signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 23, 2022. The bill changed the procedure for counting electoral votes outlined in the Electoral Count Act of 1887. Elements of the bill included specifying that the vice president's role at the joint session of congress to count electoral votes is ministerial, raising the objection threshold at the joint session of congress to count electoral votes to one-fifth of the members of both the House of Representatives and the Senate, identifying governors as the single official responsible for submitting the certificate of ascertainment identifying that state’s electors, and providing for expedited judicial review of certain claims about states' certificates identifying their electors. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[77]Click here to read more.
Yes check.svg Passed (225-201)


Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021

The116th United States Congress began on January 9, 2019, and ended on January 3, 2021. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in theU.S. House of Representatives (235-200), and Republicans held the majority in theU.S. Senate (53-47).Donald Trump (R) was the president andMike Pence (R) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below usingCongress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021
VoteBill and descriptionStatus
Yes check.svg Yea
Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020
 
The Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020 (H.R. 1044) was a bill passed by the House of Representatives seeking to increase the cap on employment-based visas, establish certain rules governing such visas, and impose some additional requirements on employers hiring holders of such visas. The bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to suspend the rules and pass the bill as amended.[78]
Yes check.svg Passed (365-65)
Yes check.svg Yea
The Heroes Act
 
The HEROES Act (H.R. 6800) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to address the COVID-19 outbreak by providing $1,200 payments to individuals, extending and expanding the moratorium on some evictions and foreclosures, outlining requirements and establishing finding for contact tracing and COVID-19 testing, providing emergency supplemental appropriations to federal agencies for fiscal year 2020, and eliminating cost-sharing for COVID-19 treatments. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[79]
Yes check.svg Passed (208-199)
Yes check.svg Yea
For the People Act of 2019
 
The For the People Act of 2019 (H.R.1) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to protect election security, revise rules on campaign funding, introduce new provisions related to ethics, establish independent, nonpartisan redistricting commissions, and establish new rules on the release of tax returns for presidential and vice presidential candidates. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[80]
Yes check.svg Passed (234-193)
Yes check.svg Yea
CARES Act
 
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act (H.R. 748) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump (R) on March 27, 2020, that expanded benefits through the joint federal-state unemployment insurance program during the coronavirus pandemic. The legislation also included $1,200 payments to certain individuals, funding for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, and funds for businesses, hospitals, and state and local governments. This bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House.[81]
Yes check.svg Passed (419-6)
Yes check.svg Yea
Equality Act
 
The Equality Act (H.R. 5) was a bill approved by the House Representatives that sought to ban discrimination based on sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity by expanding the definition of establishments that fall under public accomodation and prohibiting the denial of access to a shared facility that is in agreement with an indiviual's gender indenitity. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[82]
Yes check.svg Passed (236-173)
Yes check.svg Yea
Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019
 
The Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019 (H.R. 8) was a bill approved by the House that sought to ban firearm transfers between private parties unless a licensed gun dealer, manufacturer, or importer first takes possession of the firearm to conduct a background check. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[83]
Yes check.svg Passed (240-190)
Yes check.svg Yea
American Dream and Promise Act of 2019
 
The American Dream and Promise Act of 2019 (H.R.6) was a bill approved by the House Representatives that sought to protect certain immigrants from removal proceedings and provide a path to permanent resident status by establishing streamlined procedures for permanant residency and canceling removal proceedings against certain qualifed individuals. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[84]
Yes check.svg Passed (237-187)
Yes check.svg Yea
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
 
The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (S. 1790) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump (R) on December 20, 2019, setting policies and appropriations for the Department of Defense. Key features of this bill include appropriations for research/development, procurement, military construction, and operation/maintenence, as well as policies for paid family leave, North Korea nuclear sanctions, limiting the use of criminal history in federal hiring and contracting, military housing privatization, and paid family leave for federal personnel. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[85]
Yes check.svg Passed (377-48)
Yes check.svg Yea
Families First Coronavirus Response Act
 
The Families First Coronavirus Response Act (H.R. 6201) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump (R) on March 18, 2020, addressing the COVID-19 pandemic by increasing access to unemployment benefits and food assistance, increasing funding for Medicaid, providing free testing for COVID-19, and requiring employers to provide paid sick time to employees who cannot work due to COVID-19. The bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House.[86]
Yes check.svg Passed (363-40)
Yes check.svg Yea
Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019
 
The Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act (H.R. 1994) was a bill passed by the House Representatives that sought to change the requirements for employer provided retirement plans, IRAs, and other tax-favored savings accounts by modfying the requirements for things such as loans, lifetime income options, required minimum distributions, the eligibility rules for certain long-term, part-time employees, and nondiscrimination rules. The bill also sought to treat taxable non-tuition fellowship and stipend payments as compensation for the purpose of an IRA, repeal the maximum age for traditional IRA contributions, increase penalties for failing to file tax returns, allow penalty-free withdrawals from retirement plans if a child is born or adopted, and expand the purposes for which qualified tuition programs may be used. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[87]
Yes check.svg Passed (417-3)
Yes check.svg Yea
Elijah E. Cummings Lower Drug Costs Now Act
 
The Elijah E. Cummings Lower Drug Costs Now Act (H.R. 3) was a bill approved by the House Representatives that sought to address the price of healthcare by requiring the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to negotiate prices for certain drugs, requiring drug manufactures to issue rebates for certain drugs covered under Medicare, requiring drug price transparency from drug manufacturers, expanding Medicare coverage, and providing funds for certain public health programs. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[88]
Yes check.svg Passed (230-192)
Yes check.svg Yea
Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020
 
The Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (H.R. 1865) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump (R) on December 20, 2019, providing appropriations for federal agencies in fiscal year 2020. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[89]
Yes check.svg Passed (297-120)
Yes check.svg Yea
Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019
 
The Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019 (S. 1838) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump (R) on November 27, 2019, directing several federal departments to assess Hong Kong's unique treatment under U.S. law. Key features of the bill include directing the Department of State to report and certify annually to Congress as to whether Hong Kong is sufficiently autonomous from China to justify its unique treatment, and directing the Department of Commerce to report annually to Congress on China's efforts to use Hong Kong to evade U.S. export controls and sanctions. This bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House.[90]
Yes check.svg Passed (417-1)
Yes check.svg Yea
MORE Act of 2020
 
The MORE Act of 2020 (H.R. 3884) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to decriminalize marijuana by removing marijuana as a scheduled controlled substance and eliminating criminal penalties for an individual who manufactures, distributes, or possesses marijuana. This bill required a simple majority vote from the House.[91]
Yes check.svg Passed (228-164)
Yes check.svg Yea
Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020
 
The Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020 (H.R. 6074) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump on March 6, 2020, providing emergency funding to federal agencies in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. Key features of the bill include funding for vaccine research, small business loans, humanitarian assistance to affected foreign countries, emergency preparedness, and grants for public health agencies and organizations. This bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to suspend the rules and pass the bill.[92]
Yes check.svg Passed (415-2)
Red x.svg Nay
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019
 
The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019 (H.J.Res. 31) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump on February 15, 2019, providing approrations for Fiscal Year 2019. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[93]
Yes check.svg Passed (300 -128)
Yes check.svg Yea
John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act
 
The John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act (S. 47) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Doanld Trump on March 12, 2019. This bill sought to set provisions for federal land management and conservation by doing things such as conducting land exchanges and conveyances, establishing programs to respond to wildfires, and extending and reauthorizing wildlife conservation programs. This bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House.[94]
Yes check.svg Passed (363-62)
Yes check.svg Yea
William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (On passage)
 
The William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (H.R. 6395) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and vetoed by President Donald Trump on December 23, 2020. Congress voted to override Trump's veto, and the bill became law on January 1, 2021. The bill set Department of Defense policies and appropriations for Fiscal Year 2021. Trump vetoed the bill due to disagreement with provisions related to Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, the renaming of certain military installations, limits on emergency military construction fund usage, and limits on troop withdrawals. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House on passage, and a two-thirds majority vote in the House to override Trump's veto.[95]
Yes check.svg Passed (335-78)
Yes check.svg Yea
William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Overcoming veto)
 
The William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (H.R. 6395) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and vetoed by President Donald Trump on December 23, 2020. Congress voted to override Trump's veto, and the bill became law on January 1, 2021. The bill set Department of Defense policies and appropriations for Fiscal Year 2021. Trump vetoed the bill due to disagreement with provisions related to Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, the renaming of certain military installations, limits on emergency military construction fund usage, and limits on troop withdrawals. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House on passage, and a two-thirds majority vote in the House to override Trump's veto.[96]
Yes check.svg Passed (322-87)
Yes check.svg Yea
Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019
 
The Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019 (S.24) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump on January 16, 2019, that requires federal employees who were furloughed or compelled to work during a lapse in government funding to be compensated for that time. The bill also required those employees to be compensated as soon as the lapse in funding ends, irregardless of official pay date. This bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to suspend the rules and pass the bill.[97]
Yes check.svg Passed (411-7)
Yes check.svg Yea
Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors. (Article 1)
 
The 2020 impeachment of Donald Trump (R) was a resolution before the 116th Congress to set forth two articles of impeachment saying that Trump abused his power and obstructed congress. The first article was related to allegations that Trump requested the Ukrainian government investigate former Vice President Joe Biden (D) and his son, Hunter Biden, in exchange for aid, and the second was related to Trump's response to the impeachment inquiry. The House of Representatives approved both articles of impeachment, and the Senate adjudged that Trump was not guilty of either charge. The articles of impeachment required a simple majority vote in the House.[98]
Yes check.svg Guilty (230-197)
Yes check.svg Yea
Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors. (Article 2)
 
The 2020 impeachment of Donald Trump (R) was a resolution before the 116th Congress to set forth two articles of impeachment saying that Trump abused his power and obstructed congress. The first article was related to allegations that Trump requested the Ukrainian government investigate former Vice President Joe Biden (D) and his son, Hunter Biden, in exchange for aid, and the second was related to Trump's response to the impeachment inquiry. The House of Representatives approved both articles of impeachment, and the Senate adjudged that Trump was not guilty of either charge. The articles of impeachment required a simple majority vote in the House.[99]
Yes check.svg Guilty (229-198)


See also


External links

Candidate

U.S. House Texas District 16

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    U.S. House Texas District 16

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  • Footnotes

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    2. United States Congress, "ESCOBAR, Veronica," accessed October 9, 2025
    3. Huffington Post, "Meet The Woman Who Could Be Texas’ First Latina In Congress," September 8, 2017
    4. 4.04.1El Paso County, "Election Summary Report: 2010 November General Election," November 12, 2010
    5. 5.05.1Texas Secretary of State, "2014 March Primary Election Candidate Filings by County (A-L)"
    6. Texas Secretary of State, "2014 March Primary Election Candidate Filings by County (M-Z)"(Search "El Paso")
    7. El Paso County Board of Elections, "Election Results Combined Official Final," accessed March 26, 2014
    8. El Paso County Elections, 2010 Primary Election Results
    9. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
    10. Veronica Escobar 2018 campaign website, "My Platform," accessed January 10, 2018
    11. Congress.gov, "H.R.2670 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024," accessed February 23, 2024
    12. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 723," December 14, 2023
    13. Congress.gov, "H.R.185 - To terminate the requirement imposed by the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for foreign travelers, and for other purposes." accessed February 23, 2024
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    17. Congress.gov, "H.Con.Res.9 - Denouncing the horrors of socialism." accessed February 23, 2024
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    19. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - Lower Energy Costs Act," accessed February 23, 2024
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    21. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.30 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to 'Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights'." accessed February 23, 2024
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    29. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 519," accessed May 15, 2025
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    31. Congress.gov, "H.Res.757 - Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant." accessed February 23, 2024
    32. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 519," accessed May 15, 2025
    33. Congress.gov, "H.Res.878 - Providing for the expulsion of Representative George Santos from the United States House of Representatives." accessed February 23, 2024
    34. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 691," accessed May 15, 2025
    35. Congress.gov, "Social Security Fairness Act of 2023." accessed February 13, 2025
    36. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 456," accessed May 15, 2025
    37. Congress.gov, "H.R.2 - Secure the Border Act of 2023," accessed February 13, 2025
    38. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 209," accessed May 15, 2025
    39. Congress.gov, "H.R.4366 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024," accessed February 13, 2025
    40. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 380," accessed May 15, 2025
    41. Congress.gov, "Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024," accessed February 23, 2024
    42. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 30," accessed May 15, 2025
    43. Congress.gov, "H.R.8070 - Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025," accessed February 18, 2025
    44. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 279," accessed May 15, 2025
    45. Congress.gov, "H.R.6090 - Antisemitism Awareness Act of 2023," accessed February 13, 2025
    46. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 172," accessed May 15, 2025
    47. Congress.gov, "H.R.3935 - FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024," accessed February 13, 2025
    48. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 200," accessed May 15, 2025
    49. Congress.gov, "H.R.9495 - Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act," accessed February 13, 2025
    50. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 477," accessed May 15, 2025
    51. Congress.gov, "H.Res.863 - Impeaching Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, Secretary of Homeland Security, for high crimes and misdemeanors." accessed February 13, 2025
    52. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 43," accessed May 15, 2025
    53. Congress.gov, "H.R.9747 - Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025," accessed February 13, 2025
    54. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 450," accessed May 15, 2025
    55. Congress.gov, "H.R.3684 - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act," accessed April 15, 2022
    56. Congress.gov, "H.R.1319 - American Rescue Plan Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
    57. Congress.gov, "H.R.5376 - Inflation Reduction Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
    58. Congress.gov, "H.R.3617 - Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    59. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
    60. Congress.gov, "H.R.1808 - Assault Weapons Ban of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
    61. Congress.gov, "S.1605 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022," accessed April 15, 2022
    62. Congress.gov, "H.R.7776 - James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
    63. Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
    64. Congress.gov, "S.3373 - Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
    65. Congress.gov, "H.R.4346 - Chips and Science Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    66. Congress.gov, "H.R.3755 - Women's Health Protection Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
    67. Congress.gov, "H.R.1996 - SAFE Banking Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
    68. Congress.gov, "H.R.2471 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
    69. Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 15, 2022
    70. Congress.gov, "H.R.8404 - Respect for Marriage Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    71. Congress.gov, "H.R.6833 - Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
    72. Congress.gov, "H.R.7688 - Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    73. Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021," accessed January 20, 2023
    74. Congress.gov, "H.R.5746 - Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    75. Congress.gov, "S.2938 - Bipartisan Safer Communities Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    76. Congress.gov, "H.Res.24 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 15, 2022
    77. Congress.gov, "H.R.2617 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
    78. Congress.gov, "H.R.1044 - Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020," accessed March 22, 2024
    79. Congress.gov, "H.R.6800 - The Heroes Act," accessed April 23, 2024
    80. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
    81. Congress.gov, "H.R.748 - CARES Act," accessed April 23, 2024
    82. Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 23, 2024
    83. Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
    84. Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
    85. Congress.gov, "S.1790 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
    86. Congress.gov, "H.R.6201 - Families First Coronavirus Response Act," accessed April 24, 2024
    87. Congress.gov, "H.R.1994 - Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
    88. Congress.gov, "H.R.3 - Elijah E. Cummings Lower Drug Costs Now Act," accessed March 22, 2024
    89. Congress.gov, "H.R.1865 - Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
    90. Congress.gov, "S.1838 - Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
    91. Congress.gov, "H.R.3884 - MORE Act of 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
    92. Congress.gov, "H.R.6074 - Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
    93. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.31 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
    94. Congress.gov, "S.47 - John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act," accessed April 27, 2024
    95. Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
    96. Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
    97. Congress.gov, "S.24 - Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
    98. Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
    99. Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024

    Political offices
    Preceded by
    Beto O'Rourke (D)
    U.S. House Texas District 16
    2019-Present
    Succeeded by
    -
    Preceded by
    -
    El Paso County Court
    Succeeded by
    -


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