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United States mayoral elections, 2022

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Ballotpedia covered34 mayoral elections in 2022. This included all mayoral elections in the100 largest U.S. cities by population and all mayoral elections instate capitals.

To read about the three mayoral elections that Ballotpedia designated asbattlegrounds in 2022—inAustin, Texas;Los Angeles, California; andMilwaukee, Wisconsinclick here.

As of 2022, Ballotpedia tracked thepartisan affiliation of the mayors of the 100 largest cities and each state capital, including mayors of cities holding nonpartisan mayoral elections.

Twenty-four of the 100 largest U.S. cities held mayoral elections in 2022. Mayoral offices changed partisan control in four cities, resulting in no net change in the number of offices held by Republicans and Democrats. Once mayors elected in 2022 assumed office, Democrats held 63 top-100 mayoral offices, Republicans held 28, independents held three, and nonpartisan mayors held four. Two mayors' partisan affiliations were unknown.

Eleven state capitals held mayoral elections in 2022, including eight capitals that fell outside of the top 100 cities. Ballotpedia was unable to determine the partisan affiliation of one state capital mayor who defeated a Republican incumbent in 2022. Once mayors elected in 2022 assumed office, the mayors of 38 state capitals were affiliated with the Democratic Party, five were Republicans, one was independent, and two were nonpartisan. The partisan affiliation of four state capital mayors was unknown.


This page includes:

Contents

2022 mayoral battleground elections

Ballotpedia designates races expected to be particularly competitive or compelling asbattlegrounds.

Click below to expand summaries of key races.

  • Austin, Texas

    See also:Mayoral election in Austin, Texas (2022)

    Kirk Watson defeatedCelia Israel in the December 13, 2022, nonpartisan general runoff election for mayor ofAustin, Texas. Israel and Watson, who have both served in the state legislature as Democrats, were the top-two vote-getters in the November 8, 2022, general election. Israel received 40% of the vote and Watson received 35% of the vote. To win, a candidate must receive more than 50% of the vote.This page covers the general runoff election. For coverage of the general election,click here.

    IncumbentStephen Adler did not run for re-election.

    At the time of the election, Israel served in theTexas House of Representatives, representingDistrict 50 as a Democrat. She assumed office in 2014. Israel said, "I have a reputation for having an open door and open mind, and I have the experience and tenacious leadership to help us find common ground at every opportunity."[1] Israel made housing affordability a central focus of her campaign. Israel said the city should use its unutilized public space to build more housing: "Austin could be doing more with its public space. It owns 6,000 tracts of land. That could be teacher housing, 911 operator housing, police housing."[2] Israel also campaigned on providing rental relief to renters, reducing parking requirements and increasing density, and making it easier for people to build accessory dwelling units on their property.[3] Israel's campaign has also focused on transportation and mobility, including pushing to "create bus lanes, and build protected bike lanes and sidewalks so everyone has a safe, affordable, and pollution-free option of moving around Austin."[4]

    Watson served in theTexas State Senate, representingDistrict 14 as a Democrat, from 2007 to 2020. He served as the mayor of Austin from 1997 to 2001. Watson ran his record as mayor, saying, "I have a proven record of success in getting big things done for Austin and we're in a point in time we're no longer becoming a big city — we're a big city and we need to do big things."[5] Watson's campaign focused on housing affordability. Watson proposed changing the city's development review process to make it faster to build more housing and temporarily halving development fees.[6] Watson's housing policy plan includes a plank to allow City Council members to propose district-specific housing policies: "What my plan does is it says ‘let’s ask the districts what they want to do in order to get us more housing,’ not to block off any housing."[7] Watson has also campaigned on expanding childcare options and improving transportation.[8]

    Israel and Watson disagreed on how to spend a$250 million housing bond voters approved on November 8, 2022. Israel said the city should "partner with a nonprofit who’s going to work to take our unhoused off the streets first and put them in a dignified place."[7] Watson said, "So one of my priorities would be to work with the private industry, the private developers as they're developing their projects, bring in that public money, so we would be able to together be able to buy down those units."[7]

    The winner of the 2022 election will serve a two-year term, instead of the traditional four. In 2021, Austin voters approvedProposition D, a measure that aligns mayoral elections with presidential election years. Following the 2024 election, the mayor will serve a four-year term.[9]

  • Los Angeles, California

    See also:Mayoral election in Los Angeles, California (2022)

    Karen Bass defeatedRick Caruso in the nonpartisan general election for mayor ofLos Angeles, California, on November 8, 2022. The candidates advanced from theJune 7 primary election since neither received 50% of the vote. Incumbent MayorEric Garcetti could not run for re-election due to term limits.

    Bass was first elected to public office in 2004 to serve in theCalifornia State Assembly. She served in the Assembly from 2005 to 2010 and was speaker from 2008 to 2010. Bass was elected to theU.S. House of Representatives in 2010 and representedCalifornia's 37th Congressional District at the time of the mayoral election.[10] In a campaign ad, Bass said, "I’m running for mayor to meet today’s challenges: crime, homelessness, and the soaring cost of housing."[11]

    Caruso was the founder and chief executive officer of a retail complex development company.[12] He also served on Los Angeles’ Department of Water and Power Commission, as the president of Los Angeles’ Police Commission, and on the USC Board of Trustees.[13] In a campaign ad, Caruso said, "I’m running for mayor because the city we love is in a state of emergency: rampant homelessness, people living in fear for their safety, and politicians at city hall just in it for themselves."[14]

    Though the election was officially nonpartisan, both candidates were registered Democrats. Caruso announced he changed his party registration from no party preference to Democrat in January 2022.[15] Bass had held elected office as a Democrat since 2005.

    The New York Times' Jennifer Medina wrote that the race "has focused on voters’ worries about public safety and homelessness in the nation’s second-largest city" and could "become a test of whether voters this year favor an experienced politician who has spent nearly two decades in government or an outsider running on his business credentials."[16]

    Speaking toAxios, Bass spokeswoman Anna Bahr said, "Voters have a choice in this race — between a billionaire real estate developer who has never built a single unit of affordable housing despite 50,000 people living on our streets, and a Black community organizer who has spent her life running toward this city's crises and solving them."[17]

    Caruso Senior Advisor Peter Ragone said, "Los Angeles is in a crisis: Homeless, crime and corruption are uncontrolled. This is a moment for someone like Rick to come in and clean up City Hall."[17]

    This was the first even-year election for Los Angeles mayor since the 2015 passage ofCharter Amendment 1, which shifted city elections to even-numbered years beginning in 2020.

    Thecity of Los Angeles uses a strong mayor and city council system. In this form of municipal government, the city council serves as the city's primary legislative body and the mayor serves as the city's chief executive.

    Heading into 2022, the mayors of 63 of the country's 100 largest cities were affiliated with theDemocratic Party.Republicans held 28 mayoral offices,independents held four, and five mayors werenonpartisan. One mayor's partisan affiliation was unknown. Heading into the election, Los Angeles had a Democratic mayor.

  • Milwaukee, Wisconsin

    See also:Mayoral election in Milwaukee, Wisconsin (2022)

    Acting MayorCavalier Johnson defeatedRobert Donovan inMilwaukee, Wisconsin's special general election for mayor on April 5, 2022.

    The special election was called after MayorTom Barrett resigned on December 22, 2021, to become the U.S. ambassador to Luxembourg.Wisconsin Public Radio's Corrinne Hess wrote the special election "could mean a historic change for Milwaukee. Wisconsin’s largest city could have its first elected Black mayor, or with Donovan, have a conservative leader for the first time."[18]

    The office is officially nonpartisan. Johnson said he is a Democrat.[19] When Donovan ran for mayor in 2016, a campaign representative described him as independent.[20] When asked in February 2022 if he thought Milwaukee would elect a conservative mayor, Donovan said, "I think the times are to the point where people are open to looking at some changes."[21]

    Johnson first joined the Milwaukee Common Council in 2016. Council members elected him council president in 2020. Johnsonsaid he personally experienced the city's struggles with violence and crime. Johnson emphasized his public safety plan, which he said was comprehensive and included measures to prevent violence. Johnson said he led on securing funds for 200 additional police officers. He criticized Donovan's public safety plan as being outdated.

    Donovan served on the council from 2000 to 2020. He lost the2016 mayoral election to Barrett 30% to 70%. Donovancampaigned on his experience on the council and his past chairmanship of the Public Safety Committee and the Anti-Graffiti Policy Committee. Donovan highlighted his public safety plan, including increasing police staffing and foot and bicycle patrols, and criticized Johnson by saying the city experienced its worst bout of violence during Johnson's time as council president.

    The city charter states the council president serves as acting mayor in the event of a vacancy.[22]


Mayoral partisanship

See also:Partisanship in United States municipal elections (2022)

Twenty-four of the100 largest U.S. cities held mayoral elections in 2022. Once mayors elected in 2022 assumed office, Democrats held 63 top-100 mayoral offices, Republicans held 28, independents held three, and nonpartisan mayors held four. Two mayors' partisan affiliations were unknown.

The following top 100 cities saw a change in mayoral partisan affiliation in 2022:

Mayoral partisanship in state capitals

Eleven state capitals held mayoral elections in 2022. Six Democratic incumbents and one Republican incumbent were re-elected. Three Democrats were elected to succeed outgoing Democratic incumbents. Ballotpedia was unable to determine the partisan affiliation of one state capital mayor who defeated a Republican incumbent.

Once mayors elected in 2022 assumed office, the mayors of 38 state capitals were affiliated with the Democratic Party, five were Republicans, one was independent, and two were nonpartisan. The partisan affiliation of four state capital mayors was unknown.

Mayoral elections across the United States

By state

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Florida

Kentucky

Nevada

New Jersey

North Carolina

North Dakota

Oklahoma

Oregon

Rhode Island

Texas

Vermont

Washington, D.C.

West Virginia

Wisconsin

By date

February 8

Primary

February 15

Primary

March 1

General

April 5

General

May 7

General

May 10

Primary

General

May 17

Primary

June 7

Primary

June 14

Primary

General

General runoff

June 21

Primary

July 26

General

August 2

Primary

August 23

Primary

September 13

Primary

November 8

General

December 13

General runoff

December 17

General runoff

List of mayors of the 100 largest cities

See also:List of current mayors of the top 100 cities in the United States

To view a list of the current mayors of the top 100 U.S. cities by population,click here.

Historical election data

Cities in Ballotpedia's coverage scope held an average of 30.4 mayoral elections and 52.3 city council elections each year between 2014 and 2021. From 2014 to 2016, our coverage scope included the100 largest U.S. cities by population. In 2017, Ballotpedia began covering the counties that overlap those cities, as well. In 2021, our coverage scope expanded to include the mayors, city councils, and district attorneys in the 32 state capitals that fell outside the 100 largest U.S. cities.

This section includes statistics for mayoral elections, city council elections, and county elections between 2014 and 2021, comparing uncontested races, incumbents who sought re-election, and incumbents who were defeated in their re-election bids.

The following table details the total number of elections at the city and county level covered by Ballotpedia between 2014 and 2021, including the number of cities to hold mayoral and city council elections in a given year:

Total municipal elections covered by Ballotpedia from 2014 to 2021
YearCitiesMayorCity councilCounties
2021
70
40
59
22
2020
59
29
52
80
2019
64
30
63
29
2018
58
26
49
78
2017
59
36
50
23
2016
46
25
45
12
2015
59
33
58
N/A
2014
43
24
42
N/A


Mayoral elections

Between 2014 and 2021, 67.1% of incumbent mayors sought re-election; of these, 17.2% were defeated in their bids for re-election. The first chart below shows the number of incumbents who sought election each year compared to the number of seats up for election. The second chart shows the number of incumbents who were defeated compared to the number of incumbents who ran for re-election.

The table below is organized by year and includes the total number of mayoral races and the number and percentage of uncontested races, incumbents who sought re-election, and incumbents who were defeated in their re-election bids.

Mayoral election incumbency statistics from 2014 to 2021
YearTotal seatsUncontestedIncumbents who
sought re-election
Incumbents defeated
#%#%#%
2021
40
1
2.5%
24
60.0%
3
12.5%
2020
29
1
3.4%
22
75.9%
5
22.7%
2019
30
2
6.7%
21
70.0%
4
19.0%
2018
26
1
3.8%
18
69.2%
1
5.6%
2017
36
0
0.0%
24
66.7%
5
20.8%
2016
25
4
16.0%
15
60.0%
4
26.7%
2015
33
3
9.1%
25
75.8%
4
16.0%
2014
24
2
8.3%
14
58.3%
2
14.3%


City council elections

Between 2014 and 2021, 68.7% of city council incumbents sought re-election; of these, 13.6% were defeated in their bids for re-election. The first chart below shows the number of incumbents who sought election each year compared to the number of seats up for election. The second chart shows the number of incumbents who were defeated compared to the number of incumbents who ran for re-election.

The table below is organized by year and includes the total number of city council races and the number and percentage of uncontested races, incumbents who sought re-election, and incumbents who were defeated in their re-election bids.

City council election incumbency statistics from 2014 to 2021
YearTotal seatsUncontestedIncumbents who
sought re-election
Incumbents defeated
#%#%#%
2021
416
63
15.1%
276
66.3%
47
17.0%
2020
253
47
18.6%
175
69.2%
26
14.9%
2019
457
59
12.9%
312
68.3%
39
12.5%
2018
200
29
14.5%
137
68.5%
19
13.9%
2017
367
47
12.8%
274
74.7%
37
13.5%
2016
216
48
22.2%
156
72.2%
22
14.1%
2015
467
97
20.8%
309
66.2%
30
9.7%
2014
198
31
15.7%
130
65.7%
21
16.2%

County elections

Between 2017 and 2021, 83.0% of county and special district incumbents sought re-election; of these, 8.8% were defeated in their bids for re-election. The table below is organized by year and includes the total number of county races and the number and percentage of uncontested races, incumbents who sought re-election, and incumbents who were defeated in their re-election bids.

County election incumbency statistics from 2017 to 2021
YearTotal seatsUncontestedIncumbents who
sought re-election
Incumbents defeated
#%#%#%
2021
176
59
33.5%
106
60.2%
8
7.5%
2020
2,167
1,190
54.9%
1,861
85.9%
147
7.9%
2019
183
85
46.4%
140
76.4%
11
7.9%
2018
2,168
1,115
51.4%
1,807
83.3%
176
9.7%
2017
108
47
43.5%
74
68.5%
9
12.2%


Uncontested races

An average of 1.8 mayoral races and 52.6 city council races went uncontested between 2014 and 2021. In terms of mayoral elections, 2016 saw the highest number of uncontested races (four) and 2017 saw the fewest (zero). For city council seats, 2015 had the highest number of uncontested races (97) and 2018 had the fewest (29). The chart below shows the percentage of uncontested mayoral and city council races between 2014 and 2021.


More local election analysis

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See also:United States municipal elections, 2022

In 2022, Ballotpedia covered elections for mayor, city council, and all other city officials in the100 largest cities by population in the United States, as well as elections for county officials whose jurisdictions overlapped with those cities.

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Footnotes

  1. Community Impact, "Election Q&A: Meet the candidates running for Austin mayor," October 18, 2022
  2. Axios, "Five questions with Austin mayoral candidate Celia Israel," October 12, 2022
  3. Austin Monitor, "Mayoral candidate Israel shares housing platform," June 23, 2022
  4. Celia Israel 2022 campaign website, "MOBILITY," accessed December 5, 2022
  5. Axios, "Five questions with Austin mayoral candidate Kirk Watson," October 17, 2022
  6. Kirk Watson 2022 campaign website, "Housing," accessed December 5, 2022
  7. 7.07.17.2KXAN, "Watch Austin mayor debate: Celia Israel, Kirk Watson discuss affordability, transportation, city’s future," December 1, 2022
  8. KXAN, "‘Very consequential’: Meet the candidates for Austin mayor," October 24, 2022
  9. KUT, "Austin’s next mayor will serve two years, not the usual four," October 19, 2022
  10. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "Bass, Karen," accessed May 16, 2022
  11. YouTube, "Get It Done," May 9, 2022
  12. LinkedIn, "Caruso," accessed May 16, 2022
  13. Rick Caruso's campaign website, "Meet Rick Caruso," accessed May 16, 2022
  14. YouTube, "Faith, Family and Community," February 15, 2022
  15. Los Angeles Times, "Rick Caruso changes registration to Democrat as he weighs a run for L.A. mayor," January 24, 2022
  16. The New York Times, "Rick Caruso and Karen Bass head to a runoff in the Los Angeles mayor’s race.," June 8, 2022
  17. 17.017.1Axios, "Why L.A. mayor’s race matters," May 29, 2022
  18. Wisconsin Public Radio, "Johnson, Donovan advance to general election in Milwaukee mayoral race," February 15, 2022
  19. Urban Milwaukee, "Johnson Ceremonially Sworn In As Mayor," December 23, 2021
  20. PolitiFact, "'Republican Bob Donovan' has 'run as a Republican time and again,'" March 11, 2016
  21. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, "Milwaukee mayoral candidates spar in first public appearance since Tuesday primary," February 20, 2022
  22. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, "Milwaukee mayoral candidates vie for rare open seat. Here's what you should know." December 29, 2021
  23. Lee was elected as a Democrat and switched parties in 2021.
  24. In2021, 28 of the top 100 cities held mayoral elections, and two offices changed partisan control: one as a result of an election, and one as the result of a mayor switching parties. Once mayors elected in 2021 assumed office, the mayors of 63 of the country's 100 largest cities were affiliated with the Democratic Party, 26 were Republicans, four were independent, six were nonpartisan, and one was unknown. Ahead of the 2022 election cycle, Ballotpedia updated our list of top 100 cities based on data from the 2020 census, swapping outBirmingham, Alabama, which had a Democratic mayor at the time, andSan Bernardino, California, with a Republican mayor, forSanta Clarita, California, with a Republican mayor, andSpokane, Washington, with a nonpartisan mayor.
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