United States Senate special election in Hawaii, 2014
| Hawaii's 2014 elections U.S. Senate • U.S. House • Governor • Lt. Gov • State Senate • State House • State ballot measures • Candidate ballot access |
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 66.8% | 246,770 | ||
| Republican | Cam Cavasso | 26.5% | 97,983 | |
| Libertarian | Michael Kokoski | 2.4% | 8,936 | |
| Total Votes | 353,689 | |||
| Source:State of Hawaii, Secretary of State | ||||
November 4, 2014 |
August 9, 2014 |
Brian Schatz ![]() |
Brian Schatz ![]() |
Cook Political Report:Solid D[1] Sabato's Crystal Ball:Safe D[2] |
Hawaii held aspecial election for theU.S. Senate in 2014. The primary election was held on August 9, 2014.[3] The special election was held to fill the vacancy left by the death of SenatorDaniel Inouye (D). IncumbentBrian Schatz defeatedCam Cavasso (R) in the general election on November 4, 2014.
On December 26, 2012,Governor of HawaiiNeil Abercrombie (D) appointed hisLieutenant GovernorBrian Schatz to fill the seat's vacancy.[4]
Schatz won the Democratic primary by less than a one percent margin of victory. As the winner of the contestedDemocratic primary and the sitting incumbent, Schatz was the favorite for the general election in the heavilyDemocratic state.[5] He faced againstCam Cavasso in the general election along withLibertarian Party candidateMichael Kokoski. October polls showed Schatz lead with a resounding margin over Cavasso.[6] One poll in particular had Schatz leading with over a 50 percent margin of victory, 71 to 17, against Cavasso.[7]
Most of the competition within this election came from the Democratic primary, in which Schatz barely won his nomination. Following the initial primary election date on August 9, 2014,Hanabusa warned of voting “irregularities” in precincts affected by a large tropical storm and said she planned to speak with campaign lawyers about potential ramifications.[8]
Although much of the focus of the Democratic primary was on two precincts in the Big Island’s Puna District, where polls were closed because of the storm, Hanabusa’s comments hinted at the impact in surrounding communities where some voters were unable to leave their homes despite polls being open.[8]
After a special election date was announced for two precincts that closed due to the extensive storm damage,Colleen Hanabusa filed a lawsuit aimed at postponing the election until after clean-up efforts could be completed and included voters outside the two precincts who were unable to safely make it to the polls.[9] The request for a delay in the make-up date was denied.[10] The original make-up election was held on August 15, 2014, and Schatz still emerged victorious with the late votes.[11]
| Candidate Filing Deadline | Primary Election | General Election |
|---|---|---|
Candidates
General election candidates
Note: The results of theDemocratic primary were initially too close to call.Colleen Hanabusa and incumbentBrian Schatz wereseparated by less than one percent of the vote.[12] A special make-up election was held on August 15, 2014, for the two precincts that were forced to close the polls on the original August 9, 2014, primary election.
August 9, 2014, primary results
Failed to file
Declined candidates
The following individuals were mentioned as possible candidates, but declined to run.
Tulsi Gabbard -Rep. fromDistrict 2[15]
Blake Oshiro - Chief of staff forGov. Abercrombie[13]
Ed Case - FormerRepresentative[13]
Will Espero -State senator[24]
William Sink[20]
Election results
General Election results
The state of Hawaii held an election for theU.S. Senate on November 4, 2014. IncumbentBrian Schatz (R) defeated challengersCam Cavasso (D) andMichael Kokoski (L) in the general election.
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 66.8% | 246,770 | ||
| Republican | Cam Cavasso | 26.5% | 97,983 | |
| Libertarian | Michael Kokoski | 2.4% | 8,936 | |
| Total Votes | 353,689 | |||
| Source:State of Hawaii, Secretary of State | ||||
Primary results
| Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 49.3% | 115,445 | |||
| Colleen Hanabusa | 48.6% | 113,663 | ||
| Brian Evans | 2.1% | 4,842 | ||
| Total Votes | 233,950 | |||
| Source:Hawaii Office of Elections | ||||
| Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 72.3% | 25,874 | |||
| John Roco | 12.4% | 4,425 | ||
| Harry Friel | 9.7% | 3,477 | ||
| Eddie Pirkowski | 5.7% | 2,033 | ||
| Total Votes | 35,809 | |||
| Source:Hawaii Office of Elections | ||||
| Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joy Allison | 67.8% | 388 | ||
| Art Reyes | 32.2% | 184 | ||
| Total Votes | 572 | |||
| Source:Hawaii Office of Elections | ||||
Race background
SenatorDaniel Inouye died December 17, 2012, 50 years after he was first elected to represent Hawaii in theU.S. Senate.[25] According to Hawaii law,Gov.Neil Abercrombie (D) was required to appoint someone to the open seat until the special election in 2014. The appointee had to be one of three names submitted by the state party of the incumbent. Inouye gave his preference for his successor in a letter to Abercrombie, in which Inouye listedColleen Hanabusa as his pick to replace him in theU.S. Senate.RepresentativeHanabusa topped the list of early contenders.[14]
The fiscal cliff votes gaveAbercrombie a narrow time frame to appoint another Democrat to Inouye's seat.[26][27] On December 26, 2012, the governor tapped hisLieutenant Governor,Brian E. Schatz (D), to fill the vacancy, denying Inouye's deathbed request that Hanabusa should succeed him.[28]Abercrombie took considerable criticism after stating that he questioned the validity of the letter sent byInouye on his deathbed.[29][30] He later issued an apology for his remarks.[31]
TheDemocratic Senatorial Campaign Committee announced on April 23, 2013, that it planned to backU.S. Sen.Brian Schatz in his bid for re-election amid a primary challenge fromU.S. Rep.Colleen Hanabusa.[32] On May 7th, 2013,EMILY'S List endorsedHanabusa over incumbentBrian Schatz.[33][34]
District 1 incumbentColleen Hanabusa announced her decision to run for theU.S. Senate seat on May 2, 2013.[35][36]
On May 3, 2013, the widow ofHawaiiSenatorDaniel K. Inouye endorsed Hanabusa’s bid againstSen.Brian Schatz (D), a move she said honors one of the late senator’s “last requests.”[37] In a statement Irene Hirano Inouye said, “Shortly after she was elected President of theHawaii State Senate,Dan recognized thatColleen was more than capable of succeeding him and he began to mentor her. His last wish was thatColleen serve out his term because he was confident in her ability to step into theSenate and immediately helpHawaii. I am honoring one of his last requests, and look forward to supporting Colleen on the campaign trail.”[37]
Primary to watch
The primary battle betweenBrian Schatz andColleen Hanabusa was highlighted as one of the top five primaries to watch in 2014.[38]
Primary vulnerability
Schatz was named byNational Journal as one of the top five incumbent senators at risk of losing his or her primary election in 2014. Four of the five most vulnerable senators were Republican.[39]
Noteworthy events
Election date
Following the primary elections on August 9, 2014,Hanabusa warned of voting “irregularities” in precincts affected by a massive tropical storm and said she planned to speak with campaign lawyers about possible ramifications.[8]
Although much of the focus of the too-close-to-call Democratic primary was on two precincts in the Big Island’s Puna District where polls were closed because of the storm, Hanabusa’s comments hinted at the impact in surrounding communities as well, where polls were open but some voters were unable to leave their homes.[8]
After an August 15, 2014, special election date was announced for two precincts that closed due to the extensive storm damage,Colleen Hanabusa filed a lawsuit to postpone the election until after clean-up efforts could be completed and included voters outside the two precincts who were also unable to safely make it to the polls.[9] Hanabusa's request for a delay was rejected.[40]
Age of Hanabusa
In a January 2, 2014, interview withThe Washington Post,Gov.Abercrombie indicated that the reason he appointedBrian Schatz overHanabusa was her age, and that he thought she was too old to build seniority in theSenate.[41]
"Brian Schatz is 41.Colleen isn't. She's in her 60s,"Abercrombie said in an interview.[41]
Democratic Party lawsuit
On June 17, 2013, theHawaiiDemocratic Party filed a lawsuit in federal court,Democratic Party of Hawaii v. Nago, seeking to close its primary to all except registeredDemocrats.[42] This was the first time any state Democratic Party had ever filed a lawsuit to close anopen primary.[43] On November 14, 2013, a U.S. District Court judge ruled against theDemocratic Party. The judge noted in his decision that in order for the party to win a lawsuit in the future it would have needed to demonstrate that theopen primary directly harmed theparty.[44]
Polls
| U.S. Senate, Hawaii Democratic Primary | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poll | Brian Schatz (Inc.) | Colleen Hanabusa | Undecided | Margin of Error | Sample Size | ||||||||||||||
| Ward Research July 21-29 2014 | 42% | 50% | 8% | +/-4.0 | 458 | ||||||||||||||
| Civil Beat/Merriman July 24-28, 2014 | 49% | 41% | 10% | +/-3.3 | 895 | ||||||||||||||
| Public Policy Polling July 23-24, 2014 | 49% | 39% | 11% | +/-- | 410 | ||||||||||||||
| Merriman River Group May 18-19, 2014 | 44% | 39% | 16% | +/-4.3 | 840 | ||||||||||||||
| Public Policy Polling May 9-11, 2014 | 49% | 34% | 17% | +/-4.0 | 606 | ||||||||||||||
| Merriman River Group February 12-15, 2014 | 40% | 40% | 20% | +/-3.1 | 1,003 | ||||||||||||||
| Ward Research February 1-11, 2014 | 48% | 40% | 11% | +/-3.9 | 642 | ||||||||||||||
| The Mellman Group January 7-13, 2014 | 41% | 37% | 22% | +/-3.5 | 800 | ||||||||||||||
| Civil Beat October 9-10, 2013 | 38% | 36% | 26% | +/-4.2 | 549 | ||||||||||||||
| The Mellman Group June 26-30, 2013 | 37% | 37% | 26% | +/-4 | 600 | ||||||||||||||
| Civil Beat June 18-20 2013, June 24, 2013 | 36% | 33% | 31% | +/-3.3 | 869 | ||||||||||||||
| EMILY’s List June 10-11, 2013 | 35% | 46% | 19% | +/-3.53 | 771 | ||||||||||||||
| Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email toeditor@ballotpedia.org | |||||||||||||||||||
Endorsements
Democratic primary
| Hawaii Senate Democratic Contested Primary | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Endorsement/Contribution | Brian Schatz | Colleen Hanabusa | |||||
| Irene Hirano Inouye (Widow ofDaniel Inouye) | May 3, 2013 | ||||||
| EMILY'S List | May 7, 2013 | ||||||
| Hawaii Government Employees Association | June 15, 2013 | ||||||
| Former Vice President Al Gore | July 21, 2013 | ||||||
| Sierra Club ofHawaii | September 1, 2013 | ||||||
| Mayor Michael Bloomberg | December 3, 2013 | ||||||
| International Longshore Warehouse Union, Local 142 | December 19, 2013 | ||||||
| Hawaii State Teacher's Association | December 23, 2013 | ||||||
| PresidentBarack Obama | March 31, 2014 | ||||||
| Elizabeth Warren | July 2014 | ||||||
| FormerGovernor of HawaiiJohn Waihee | June 2014 | ||||||
Brian Schatz
- TheDemocratic Senatorial Campaign Committee announced on April 23, 2013, that it planned to backU.S. Sen.Brian Schatz in his bid for re-election.[45]
- On June 15, 2013, the Hawaii Government Employees Association endorsed Schatz overU.S. Rep.Colleen Hanabusa in the Democratic primary forU.S. Senate.[46]
- In a statement on July 21, 2013, former Vice President Al Gore announced his endorsement for Schatz in the Democratic primary.[5] In the endorsement Gore stated, “Thanks to Brian’s visionary leadership,Hawaii implemented its own groundbreaking Clean Energy Initiative. As a result,Hawaii has tripled its renewable energy production from 6 percent to 18 percent. And we’re going to needBrian’s strong, outspoken leadership inCongress for many more years to get the job done.”
- Sierra Club ofHawaii director Robert Harris
- Michael Bloomberg, the mayor of New York City, announced on December 3, 2013, that he planned to attend a reception forSchatz on January 2, 2014, in Honolulu.[47][48]
- PresidentBarack Obama endorsed Schatz on March 31, 2014.[51][52]
- Sen.Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) endorsed Schatz.[53]
- FormerGovernor of HawaiiJohn Waihee endorsed Schatz in July 2014.[54]
He received other endorsements from:[55][56]
- The State of Hawaii Organization of Police Officers
- Hawaii Firefighters Association
- United Food and Commercial Workers Local 480
- Hawaii Building & Construction Trades Council
- Plumbers Local 675
- Elevator Constructors Local 126
- Drywall, Tapers and Finishers Local 1944
- Glaziers Local 1889
- Boilermakers Local 204
- Painters and Allied Trades Local 1791
- IBEW Local 1186
- Heat and Frost Insulators Local 132
- Teamsters Local 996
- Roofers Local 221
- Iron Workers Local 625
- IBEW Local 1260
- University of Hawaii Professional Assembly
- League of Conservation Voters
- Ocean Champions
- The National Weather Service Employees Organization and the Council for a Livable World
- The Communications Workers of America, District 9
Colleen Hanabusa
- On May 3, 2013, the widow ofHawaiiSenatorDaniel K. Inouye endorsed Hanabusa’s bid againstSen.Brian Schatz (D), one of the late senator’s “last requests.”[37]
- On May 7, 2013,EMILY'S List endorsedHanabusa over incumbentBrian Schatz.[57][58]
- The International Longshore and Warehouse Union, Local 142, endorsedHanabusa on December 19, 2013.[59][60]
- “Throughout her career,Colleen Hanabusa has fought for organized labor and advocated on behalf of our members and their families. As an attorney, formerHawaii State Senate President, and two-term member of theU.S. House of Representatives,Colleen has always put the needs of hard working families first and taken strong positions against those seeking to reduce workers’ rights. She will continue her fight for us in theU.S. Senate and we are very proud to support the Waianae girl who will protect and preserve our Hawaii values,” said Donna Domingo, President, ILWU Local 142.[59]
- On December 23, 2013, the Hawaii State Teacher’s Association endorsed Hanabusa.[61]
- "Our members know Colleen, they respect her proven record of leadership on the issues that matter most to them. … We trust her to help us look after Hawaii’s children and prepare them to lead our community into the future," said HSTA President Wil Okabe.[61]
Media
Colleen Hanabusa
- Colleen Hanabusa released her first ad on May 23, 2014. The ad, a positive biographical ad, focused on her connections tothe state and her middle-class roots.[62]
- Hanabusa released her third ad on June 19, 2014. The ad emphasized her accomplishments, displayed as text on the screen. However, the amount of text in the ad was criticized as being information overload for viewers.[63]
Brian Schatz
- Brian Schatz released his first ad of the campaign on March 25, 2014, "Commitment."[64][65][66] The ad featured Schatz’s family, including his wife Linda’s parents, and highlighted his efforts on Social Security.[66] The ad began withSchatz saying, "More than 200,000 people in Hawaii receive Social Security benefits each year. They're the reason I've stood up to every attempt to cut Social Security."[65]
- Schatz released his second ad on April 13, 2014, focused on pay disparity between men and women.[67]
- The ad began with a photo of Schatz as a child on a Hawaii playground before it transitioned to him as an adult in a classroom full of smiling, multi-ethnic children. He then stated that, as a state and federal lawmaker, he has sponsored legislation to cut the gap between men and women’s pay, while the words “Paycheck Fairness Act” appeared on screen.[67]
- Schatz's third ad, released on April 30, 2014, focused on gun control.[68] The ad, which featured quotes from PresidentBarack Obama, focused on Schatz's record on gun control in theSenate and stated that his top two reasons for voting in favor of gun regulation are his two children.[68]
- Schatz's fourth ad, released on June 27, 2014, emphasized his work on lowering student loan interest rates.[69]
LCV
TheLeague of Conservation Voters (LCV) launched a television ad campaign supportingBrian Schatz in July 2014, ahead of the Democratic primary on August 9, 2014. The first ad, “Special,” highlighted his leadership on climate change and efforts to hold corporate polluters accountable.[70]
“SenatorSchatz is tirelessly leading the fight to halt the climate change that will devastate Hawaii and is fighting to and hold corporate polluters accountable by requiring them to slash their emissions. Hawaii needs his vision and leadership in theUnited States Senate,” said LCV Senior Vice President Daniel J. Weiss.[70]
Campaign donors
Candidates for Congress were required to file up to seven main reports with theFederal Election Commission during the 2014 elections season.
| Brian Schatz (2014) Campaign Finance Reports | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Report | Date Filed | Beginning Balance | Total Contributions for Reporting Period | Expenditures | Cash on Hand | ||||
| April Quarterly[71] | April 13, 2013 | $0.00 | $1,115,421.84 | $(110,582.84) | $1,004,839.00 | ||||
| July Quarterly[72] | July 15, 2013 | $1,004,839.00 | $914,718.10 | $(267,757.68) | $1,651,799.42 | ||||
| October Quarterly[73] | October 13, 2013 | $1,651,799.42 | $677,903.50 | $(312,925.42) | $2,016,777.50 | ||||
| Year-end[74] | January 31, 2014 | $2,016,777 | $704,609 | $(302,011) | $2,419,375 | ||||
| April Quarterly[75] | April 15, 2014 | $2,419,375 | $601,324 | $(601,224) | $2,419,475 | ||||
| July Quarterly[76] | July 15, 2014 | $2,419,475 | $825,261 | $(1,789,116) | $1,455,620 | ||||
| October Quarterly[77] | October 15, 2014 | $977,349 | $545,683 | $(987,460) | $535,572 | ||||
| Running totals | |||||||||
| $5,384,920.44 | $(4,371,076.94) | ||||||||
| Cam Cavasso (2014) Campaign Finance Reports | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Report | Date Filed | Beginning Balance | Total Contributions for Reporting Period | Expenditures | Cash on Hand | ||||
| April Quarterly[78] | April 15, 2013 | $0 | $7,700 | $(8,771) | $5,320 | ||||
| July Quarterly[79] | July 15, 2013 | $5,320 | $4,850 | $(9,718) | $452 | ||||
| October Quarterly[80] | October 23, 2013 | $452 | $11,670 | $(7,329) | $4,793 | ||||
| Year End[81] | January 31, 2014 | $4,793 | $10,605 | $(13,719) | $1,678 | ||||
| April Quarterly[82] | April 15, 2014 | $1,678 | $37,164 | $(35,694) | $3,148 | ||||
| July Quarterly[83] | July 15, 2014 | $3,148 | $79,888 | $(70,690) | $12,346 | ||||
| October Quarterly[84] | October 15, 2014 | $13,535 | $34,446 | $(42,312) | $5,669 | ||||
| Running totals | |||||||||
| $186,323 | $(188,233) | ||||||||
| Colleen Hanabusa (2014) Campaign Finance Reports | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Report | Date Filed | Beginning Balance | Total Contributions for Reporting Period | Expenditures | Cash on Hand | ||||
| April Quarterly[85] | April 15, 2013 | $54,894.53 | $229,057.00 | $(35,350.52) | $248,601.01 | ||||
| July Quarterly[86] | July 19, 2013 | $248,601.01 | $503,259.39 | $(98,009.09) | $653,851.31 | ||||
| October Quarterly[87] | October 15, 2013 | $653,851.31 | $448,541 | $(324,132) | $778,259 | ||||
| Year-end[88] | January 31, 2014 | $778,259 | $455,090 | $(354,469) | $878,880 | ||||
| April Quarterly[89] | April 15, 2014 | $878,880 | $427,860 | $(242,819) | $1,063,921 | ||||
| Running totals | |||||||||
| $2,063,807.39 | $(1,054,779.61) | ||||||||
April 2013
According to reports in April 2013,Rep.Colleen Hanabusa (D) had already raised $230,000 and had $248,000 cash-on-hand and incumbentBrian Schatz (D) raised $1.1 million and had $1 million cash-on-hand.[90][91] As of financial reports from July 2013, Hanabusa raised $500,000 in six weeks of fundraising since she officially announced her candidacy in May 2013.[92] She also had $248,600 in herHouse account at the end of the first quarter that she can use for herSenate campaign.[92]
IncumbentBrian Schatz raised $911,000 during the second quarter of 2013, according to his campaign, and had more than $2 million cash on hand as of July 12, 2013.[92]
District history
| Candidate ballot access |
|---|
| Find detailed information onballot access requirements in all 50 states and Washington, D.C. |
2012
Hirono won election to the U.S. Senate in 2012. Primary elections were held on August 11, 2012.[93] Hirono defeatedLinda Lingle (R),James Brewer, Jr. (G),Heath Beasley (I) andPaul Manner in the general election on November 6, 2012.[94]
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 61.7% | 269,489 | ||
| Republican | Linda Lingle | 36.8% | 160,994 | |
| N/A | Blank Votes | 1.5% | 6,599 | |
| Total Votes | 437,082 | |||
| Source:Hawaii Office of Elections "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election" | ||||
2010
On November 2, 2010, Inouye won re-election to theUnited States Senate. He defeated Cam Cavasso (R), Jim Brewer (G), Lloyd Jeffrey Mallan (L) and Jeff Jarrett (I) in the general election.[95]
See also
- Sen.Brian Schatz
- United States Senate
- United States Congress special elections, 2014
- United States Senate elections, 2012
- United States congressional delegations from Hawaii
- United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii, 2014
- United States Senate elections, 2014
- BP News: Hanabusa announces run for U.S. Senate seat in Hawaii
- BP News: 2014 elections review:Hawaii primary still too close to call
External links
Footnotes
- ↑Cook Political Report, "2014 SENATE RACE RATINGS FOR JULY 18, 2014," accessed August 5, 2014
- ↑Sabato's Crystal Ball, "2014 Senate Races," accessed August 5, 2014
- ↑Hawaii.gov, "Elections" accessed July 17, 2013
- ↑Hawaii Reporter, "Lt. Gov. Brian Schatz to Replace Inouye in U.S. Senate," December 26, 2012
- ↑5.05.1Politico, "Al Gore backs Brian Schatz in Hawaii primary" accessed July 22, 2013
- ↑Real Clear Politics, "RCP Average," accessed October 13, 2014
- ↑CBS News/NYT/YouGov, "Senate Battleground Tracker," accessed October 13, 2014
- ↑8.08.18.28.3Politico, "Colleen Hanabusa cites ‘irregularities’ in Hawaii vote," accessed August 12, 2014
- ↑9.09.1Washington Post, "Hanabusa files lawsuit to delay Friday election," accessed August 14, 2014
- ↑Politico, "Colleen Hanabusa makeup vote protest rejected," August 14, 2014
- ↑New York Times, "Senator Brian Schatz Wins Closely Fought Democratic Primary in Hawaii," accessed October 13, 2014
- ↑Chronicle, "Schatz, Hanabusa Senate primary too close to call," accessed August 10, 2014
- ↑13.013.113.2Civil Beat, "Inouye's Last Wish Is Abercrombie's Biggest Burden," December 24, 2012
- ↑14.014.1WMTW.com, "Inouye gave preference for successor before he died," December 18, 2012
- ↑15.015.1Washington Post "Gov. Abercrombie to appoint Inouye’s replacement," December 17, 2012
- ↑Huffington Post " Colleen Hanabusa Senate Run: Congresswoman Says She Will Challenge Brian Schatz" accessed May 3, 2013
- ↑Yahoo News "Hanabusa announces US Senate run in Hawaii" accessed May 3, 2013
- ↑Brian Evans for Senate, "Home," accessed March 17, 2014
- ↑Hawaii Elections, "Candidate Report," accessed March 17, 2014(dead link)
- ↑20.020.120.220.3Hawaii Elections, "Candidates," accessed June 3, 2014(dead link)
- ↑21.021.121.221.321.4Hawaii Elections Division, "Candidate Report," accessed April 30, 2014(dead link)
- ↑John Roco for Senate 2014, "Home," accessed March 17, 2014
- ↑Federal Election Commission, "Cam Cavasso," accessed October 30, 2013
- ↑Hawaii Reporter "Former Congressman Ed Case Joins Growing List of Democrats Applying for Inouye's U.S. Senate Seat" accessed July 5, 2013
- ↑ABC news, "Sen. Dan Inouye Dies; In Office Since '59," December 17, 2012
- ↑CBS news, "Inouye replaceent to be named Wednesday," December 24, 2012
- ↑Civil Beat, "Inouye's Last Wish Is Abercrombie's Biggest Burden," December 24, 2012
- ↑The Washington Post, "Hawaii governor picks Brian Schatz for Inouye’s seat," December 26, 2012
- ↑USA Today, "Governor apologizes for questioning senator's death-bed letter," accessed May 6, 2014
- ↑KALEO, "Abercrombie apologizes for comments on Inouye letter," accessed May 6, 2014
- ↑The Hill, "Governor questions Inouye's 'dying wish'," accessed May 6, 2014
- ↑My San Antonio, "DSCC to back Schatz over Hanabusa in Senate race" accessed April 29, 2013
- ↑Emily's list, "Endorsements," accessed May 9, 2013
- ↑Politico, "Colleen Hanabusa rallies EMILY’s List support" accessed May 9, 2013
- ↑Huffington Post, " Colleen Hanabusa Senate Run: Congresswoman Says She Will Challenge Brian Schatz" accessed May 3, 2013
- ↑Yahoo News, "Hanabusa announces US Senate run in Hawaii" accessed May 3, 2013
- ↑37.037.137.2Washington Post, "Inouye’s widow endorses Hanabusa against Schatz" accessed May 3, 2013
- ↑Washington Post, "The Fix’s top 10 Senate races of 2014," accessed December 10, 2013
- ↑National Journal, "Ranking the Top 5 Senators Vulnerable in 2014 Primaries," accessed December 31, 2013
- ↑Politico, "Colleen Hanabusa makeup vote protest rejected," August 14, 2014
- ↑41.041.1USA Today, "Why age is playing a role in Hawaii Senate race," accessed January 6, 2014
- ↑Hawaii Democrats, " News Release: Primary Election Challenge" accessed June 19, 2013
- ↑Ballot Access.org, "Hawaii Democratic Party Sues To Keep Outsiders from Voting in its Primaries" accessed June 19, 2013
- ↑Ballot Access.org, "Hawaii Democratic Party Loses Primary Election Lawsuit," accessed August 16, 2014
- ↑My San Antonio, "DSCC to back Schatz over Hanabusa in Senate race" accessed April 29, 2013
- ↑Hawaii Star Advertiser, "HGEA endorses Schatz for Senate" accessed June 18, 2013
- ↑Civil Beat, "Bloomberg to Headline Schatz Reception in Honolulu," accessed December 5, 2013
- ↑Huffington Post, "Bloomberg Fundraiser For Hawaii Sen. Brian Schatz Fuels An Already Heated Senate Race," accessed January 1, 2014
- ↑Daily Kos, "HI-Sen: Democracy For America Endorses Brian Schatz (D) For U.S. Senate," accessed May 5, 2014
- ↑Progressive Change Camapign Committee, "PCCC Endorses Senator Brian Schatz For Re-Election," accessed April 14, 2014
- ↑Real Clear Politics, "Obama Endorses Schatz in Hawaii Senate Race," accessed March 31, 2014
- ↑Huffington Post, "Obama To Endorse Brian Schatz In Hawaii's Heated Senate Democratic Primary," accessed May 28, 2014
- ↑Brian Schatz for SEnate, "Senator Elizabeth Warren Endorses Senator Schatz," accessed July 2, 2014
- ↑KITV, "Abercrombie, Schatz receive endorsement for upcoming election," accessed July 9, 2014
- ↑Brian Schatz, "Endorsements," accessed June 18, 2013(dead link)
- ↑Hawaii Reporter, "Communication Workers Union Endorses Schatz for US Senate," accessed May 5, 2014
- ↑Emily's list, "Endorsements," accessed May 9, 2013
- ↑Politico, "Colleen Hanabusa rallies EMILY’s List support" accessed May 9, 2013
- ↑59.059.1Hanabusa for Hawaii, "ILWU Local 142 Endorses Colleen Hanabusa for U.S. Senate," accessed December 23, 2013
- ↑Honolulu Civil Beat, "It’s Official: ILWU Endorses Hanabusa for U.S.Senate," accessed December 23, 2013
- ↑61.061.1Honolulu Civil Beat, "Teachers Union Recommends Hanabusa for U.S. Senate," accessed December 31, 2013
- ↑The Hill, "Hanabusa touts Hawaii ties in first ad," accessed May 28, 2014
- ↑Honolulu Civil Beat, "Ad Watch: Colleen Hanabusa’s 30 Seconds of Information Overload," accessed June 26, 2014
- ↑The Hill, "Sen. Schatz touts family, Social Security stance in first Hawaii primary ad," accessed March 26, 2014
- ↑65.065.1Honolulu Civil Beat, "Ad Watch: Sen. Brian Schatz's First TV Spot," accessed March 26, 2014
- ↑66.066.1Roll Call, "Brian Schatz Launches First TV Ad in Hawaii Senate Primary," accessed March 26, 2014
- ↑67.067.1Civil Beat, "Ad Watch: Schatz Touts Equal Pay for Women in Latest TV Spot," accessed April 14, 2014
- ↑68.068.1Real Clear Politics, "Brian Schatz Ad On Gun Control Quotes President Obama," accessed May 5, 2014
- ↑National Journal, "Walker Not Target of Investigation; Schatz Out With New Ad; Hagan Tops Tillis in Poll," accessed July 2, 2014
- ↑70.070.1League of Conservation Voters, "LCV Launches TV Ad Campaign Supporting Senator Brian Schatz Ahead of Democratic Primary," accessed July 29, 2014
- ↑Federal Election Commission, "April quarterly," accessed July 26, 2013
- ↑Federal Election Commission, "July Quarterly," accessed July 26, 2013
- ↑Federal Election Commission, "October Quarterly," accessed October 29, 2013
- ↑Federal Election Commission, "Year End Report," accessed February 19, 2014
- ↑Federal Election Commission, "April Quarterly," accessed April 19, 2014
- ↑Federal Election Commission, "July Quarterly," accessed July 16, 2014
- ↑Federal Election Commission, "October Quarterly," accessed October 20, 2014
- ↑Federal Election Commission, "April Quarterly," accessed May 12, 2014
- ↑Federal Election Commission, "July Quarterly," accessed May 12, 2014
- ↑Federal Election Commission, "October Quarterly," accessed May 12, 2014
- ↑Federal Election Commission, "Year End," accessed May 12, 2014
- ↑Federal Election Commission, "April Quarterly," accessed May 12, 2014
- ↑Federal Election Commission, "July Quarterly," accessed October 16, 2014
- ↑Federal Election Commission, "October Quarterly," accessed October 20, 2014
- ↑Federal Election Commission, "April Quarterly" accessed July 23, 2013
- ↑Federal Election Commission, "July Quarterly" accessed July 23, 2013
- ↑Federal Election Commission, "October Quarterly," accessed January 8, 2014
- ↑Federal Election Commission, "Year End Report," accessed February 11, 2014
- ↑Federal Election Commission, "April Quarterly," accessed May 12, 2014
- ↑Roll Call, "Hawaii: Schatz’s Fundraising Sends Message to Potential Primary Foes" accessed April 17, 2013
- ↑Honolulu Civil Beat, "Hanabusa Campaign Fundraising Falls Short Of What Schatz Has Reported" accessed April 17, 2013
- ↑92.092.192.2Honolulu Star Advertiser, "Q2 - Hanabusa" accessed July 12, 2013
- ↑AP Results, "Hawaii Senate Primary Election Results" accessed August 12, 2012
- ↑ABC News, "General Election Results 2012-Hawaii," November 7, 2012
- ↑U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013


