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United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts, 2024

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U.S. House elections in Massachusetts

Primary date
September 3, 2024

General election date
November 5, 2024

Massachusetts' U.S. Congress elections
U.S. Senate1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th

U.S. House elections by state

2024 U.S. Senate Elections
2024 U.S. House Elections

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TheU.S. House of Representatives elections inMassachusetts were onNovember 5, 2024. Voterselected nine candidates to serve in theU.S. House from each of the state's nine U.S. House districts.The primary was September 3, 2024. The filing deadline was June 4, 2024.[1]

Partisan breakdown

Members of the U.S. House from Massachusetts -- Partisan Breakdown
PartyAs of November 2024After the 2024 Election
    Democratic Party99
    Republican Party00
Total99

Candidates

District 1

See also:Massachusetts' 1st Congressional District election, 2024

General election candidates


Did not make the ballot:


Candidate Connection = candidate completedBallotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

Republican Party Republican primary candidates

No candidates filed for the Republican Party primary.


    Did not make the ballot:

    District 2

    See also:Massachusetts' 2nd Congressional District election, 2024

    General election candidates


    Candidate Connection = candidate completedBallotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
    Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

    Republican Party Republican primary candidates

    No candidates filed for the Republican Party primary.


      Did not make the ballot:

      District 3

      See also:Massachusetts' 3rd Congressional District election, 2024

      General election candidates

      Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


      Did not make the ballot:

      Republican Party Republican primary candidates

      No candidates filed for the Republican Party primary.


        Did not make the ballot:

        District 4

        See also:Massachusetts' 4th Congressional District election, 2024

        General election candidates

        Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

        Republican Party Republican primary candidates

        No candidates filed for the Republican Party primary.

          District 5

          See also:Massachusetts' 5th Congressional District election, 2024

          General election candidates

          Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


          Did not make the ballot:

          Republican Party Republican primary candidates

          No candidates filed for the Republican Party primary.

            District 6

            See also:Massachusetts' 6th Congressional District election, 2024

            General election candidates

            Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

            Republican Party Republican primary candidates

            No candidates filed for the Republican Party primary.

              District 7

              See also:Massachusetts' 7th Congressional District election, 2024

              General election candidates

              Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

              Republican Party Republican primary candidates

              No candidates filed for the Republican Party primary.

                District 8

                See also:Massachusetts' 8th Congressional District election, 2024

                General election candidates

                Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

                Republican Party Republican primary candidates


                Did not make the ballot:


                Candidate Connection = candidate completedBallotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

                District 9

                See also:Massachusetts' 9th Congressional District election, 2024

                General election candidates


                Candidate Connection = candidate completedBallotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
                Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

                Republican Party Republican primary candidates


                Candidate Connection = candidate completedBallotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

                Voting information

                See also:Voting in Massachusetts

                Election information inMassachusetts: Nov. 5, 2024, election.

                What was the voter registration deadline?

                • In-person: Oct. 26, 2024
                • By mail: Postmarked by Oct. 26, 2024
                • Online: Oct. 26, 2024

                Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

                Yes

                What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

                • In-person: Oct. 29, 2024
                • By mail: Received by Oct. 29, 2024
                • Online: Oct. 29, 2024

                What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

                • In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
                • By mail: Postmarked by Nov. 5, 2024

                Was early voting available to all voters?

                Yes

                What were the early voting start and end dates?

                Oct. 19, 2024 to Nov. 1, 2024

                Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

                N/A

                When were polls open on Election Day?

                7:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m. (EST)

                General election race ratings

                See also:Race rating definitions and methods

                Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets:The Cook Political Report,Inside Elections,Sabato's Crystal Ball, andDDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

                • Safe andSolid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
                • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
                • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[2]
                • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

                Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[3][4][5]

                Click the following links to see the race ratings in each of the state's U.S. House districts:

                Ballot access

                The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Massachusetts in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Massachusetts, clickhere.

                Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2024
                StateOfficePartySignatures requiredFiling feeFiling deadlineSource
                MassachusettsU.S. HouseBallot-qualified party2,000N/A6/7/2024Source
                MassachusettsU.S. HouseUnaffiliated2,000N/A8/27/2024Source

                Election analysis

                Click the tabs below to view information about competitiveness, presidential election history, and party control in the state.

                • Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2024 U.S. House elections in the state.
                • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state's U.S. House districts.
                • State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.


                See also:Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2024

                This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Massachusetts.

                Massachusetts U.S. House competitiveness, 2014-2024
                OfficeDistricts/
                offices
                SeatsOpen seatsCandidatesPossible primariesContested Democratic primariesContested Republican primaries% of contested primariesIncumbents in contested primaries% of incumbents in contested primaries
                20249901318015.6%00.0%
                202299019180211.1%00.0%
                202099127184127.8%337.5%
                201899131186244.4%562.5%
                20169901418015.6%00.0%
                201499020182116.7%222.2%

                Post-filing deadline analysis

                The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Massachusetts in 2024. Information below was calculated on June 27, 2024, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

                Thirteen candidates ran for Massachusetts’ nine U.S. House districts, including nine Democrats and four Republicans. That’s an average of 1.44 candidates per district. There was an average of 2.11 candidates per district in 2022, 3.00 candidates per district in 2020, and 3.44 candidates per district in 2018.

                The number of candidates who ran for the U.S. House in Massachusetts in 2024 was also fewer than any other year in the last 10 years. Between 2014 and 2022, an average of 22.2 candidates ran per election cycle.

                No districts were open in 2024, meaning all incumbents ran for re-election.

                Four candidates—one Democrat and three Republican—ran for the8th Congressional District, the most candidates who ran for a district in Massachusetts in 2024.

                TheRepublican primary in the 8th Congressional District was the only contested primary in 2024. Between 2014 and 2022, an average of 3.4 were contested each election cycle.

                No incumbents were in contested primaries in 2024.

                Democrats were guaranteed to win seven of the state's nine U.S. House districts because no Republicans filed to run. Candidates filed to run in the Republican and Democratic primaries in the 8th and9th Congressional Districts, meaning neither seat was guaranteed to either party.
                See also:Presidential election in Massachusetts, 2020 andThe Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
                Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for Massachusetts, 2024
                DistrictIncumbentPartyPVI
                Massachusetts' 1stRichard NealElectiondot.pngDemocraticD+9
                Massachusetts' 2ndJim McGovernElectiondot.pngDemocraticD+13
                Massachusetts' 3rdLori TrahanElectiondot.pngDemocraticD+11
                Massachusetts' 4thJake AuchinclossElectiondot.pngDemocraticD+12
                Massachusetts' 5thKatherine ClarkElectiondot.pngDemocraticD+23
                Massachusetts' 6thSeth MoultonElectiondot.pngDemocraticD+11
                Massachusetts' 7thAyanna PressleyElectiondot.pngDemocraticD+35
                Massachusetts' 8thStephen LynchElectiondot.pngDemocraticD+15
                Massachusetts' 9thBill KeatingElectiondot.pngDemocraticD+6


                2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2024 district lines, Massachusetts[6]
                DistrictJoe BidenDemocratic PartyDonald TrumpRepublican Party
                Massachusetts' 1st59.8%38.2%
                Massachusetts' 2nd64.3%33.5%
                Massachusetts' 3rd62.7%35.3%
                Massachusetts' 4th63.3%34.8%
                Massachusetts' 5th74.8%23.6%
                Massachusetts' 6th62.9%35.3%
                Massachusetts' 7th85.5%13.1%
                Massachusetts' 8th66.9%31.4%
                Massachusetts' 9th58.2%40.0%

                Congressional delegation

                The table below displays the partisan composition of Massachusetts' congressional delegation as of May 2024.

                Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Massachusetts
                PartyU.S. SenateU.S. HouseTotal
                Democratic2911
                Republican000
                Independent000
                Vacancies000
                Total2911

                State executive

                The table below displays the officeholders in Massachusetts' top four state executive offices as of May 2024.

                State executive officials in Massachusetts, May 2024
                OfficeOfficeholder
                GovernorDemocratic PartyMaura Healey
                Lieutenant GovernorDemocratic PartyKim Driscoll
                Secretary of StateDemocratic PartyWilliam Galvin
                Attorney GeneralDemocratic Party Andrea Campbell

                State legislature

                Massachusetts State Senate

                PartyAs of February 2024
                    Democratic Party36
                    Republican Party4
                    Other0
                    Vacancies0
                Total 40

                Massachusetts House of Representatives

                PartyAs of February 2024
                    Democratic Party134
                    Republican Party24
                    Independent1
                    Other0
                    Vacancies1
                Total 160

                Trifecta control

                The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.

                Massachusetts Party Control: 1992-2024
                Ten years of Democratic trifectas  •  No Republican trifectas
                Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

                Year929394959697989900010203040506070809101112131415161718192021222324
                GovernorRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRDDDDDDDDRRRRRRRRDD
                SenateDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
                HouseDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD


                See also

                Massachusetts2024 primaries2024 U.S. Congress elections
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                Massachusetts congressional delegation
                Voting in Massachusetts
                Massachusetts elections:
                2024202320222021202020192018
                Democratic primary battlegrounds
                Republican primary battlegrounds
                U.S. Senate Democratic primaries
                U.S. Senate Republican primaries
                U.S. House Democratic primaries
                U.S. House Republican primaries
                U.S. Congress elections
                U.S. Senate elections
                U.S. House elections
                Special elections
                Ballot access

                External links

                Footnotes

                1. Candidates had to submit nomination papers to their local election offices for signature verification by May 7, 2024. They had until June 4, 2024, to file those certified signatures with the state.
                2. Inside Electionsalso usesTiltratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
                3. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
                4. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
                5. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
                6. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012," accessed December 15, 2023


                Senators
                Representatives
                District 1
                District 2
                District 3
                District 4
                District 5
                District 6
                District 7
                District 8
                District 9
                Democratic Party (11)


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