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United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma

From Ballotpedia
Eastern District of Oklahoma
Tenth Circuit
Great seal of the United States.png
Judgeships
Posts: 2
Judges: 2
Vacancies: 0
Judges
Chief:Ronald White
Active judges:John Heil III,Ronald White

Senior judges:
James Payne,Frank Seay


TheUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma is one of 94United States district courts. When decisions of the court are appealed, they are appealed to theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit based in downtownDenver, Colorado, at the Byron White Federal Courthouse.

Vacancies

See also:Current federal judicial vacancies

There are no current vacancies on theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma, out of the court's two judicial positions.

Pending nominations

There are no pending nominees for this court.


Active judges

Article III judges


JudgeAppointed ByAssumed OfficeBachelorsLaw

Ronald White

George W. Bush (R)

October 2, 2003 -

University of Oklahoma, 1983

University of Oklahoma College of Law, 1986

John Heil III

Donald Trump (R)

May 27, 2020 -

Oklahoma State University, 1990

University of Tulsa College of Law, 1994


Active Article III judges by appointing political party

The list below displays the number of active judges by the party of the appointing president. It does not reflect how a judge may rule on specific cases or their own political preferences.

  • Democratic appointed: 0
  • Republican appointed: 2

Senior judges

JudgeAppointed ByAssumed OfficeBachelorsLaw

Frank Seay

Jimmy Carter (D)

September 25, 2003 -

University of Oklahoma, 1961

University of Oklahoma College of Law, 1966

James Payne

George W. Bush (R)

August 1, 2017 -

University of Oklahoma, 1963

University of Oklahoma College of Law, 1966


Senior judges by appointing political party

The list below displays the number of senior judges by the party of the appointing president. It does not reflect how a judge may rule on specific cases or their own political preferences.

  • Democratic appointed: 1
  • Republican appointed: 1

Magistrate judges

Federal magistrate judges are federal judges who serve inUnited States district courts, but they are not appointed by the president and they do not serve life terms. Magistrate judges are assigned duties by the district judges in the district in which they serve. They may preside over most phases of federal proceedings, except for criminal felony trials. The specific duties of a magistrate judge vary from district to district, but the responsibilities always include handling matters that would otherwise be on the dockets of the district judges. Full-time magistrate judges serve for renewable terms of eight years. Some federal district courts have part-time magistrate judges, who serve for renewable terms of four years.[1]

JudgeAppointed ByAssumed OfficeBachelorsLaw

Kimberly West

Steven Shreder


Former chief judges

In order to qualify for the office ofchief judge in an Article III circuit or district court, or on theUnited States Court of International Trade, a judge must be in active service and hold seniority over the court's commissioned judges who are 64 years of age or under, have served one year or more, and have not previously served as chief judge.[2]

In the event that no judge on the court meets those qualifications, the youngest judge in regular active service aged 65 years or more and who has served as a judge for one year or more shall become chief judge. If no judge meets those qualifications, the judge holding seniority in active service who has not served as chief before shall become the chief judge.[3][4][5]

The chief judge serves for a term of seven years until another judge becomes eligible to serve in the position. No judge is permitted to serve as chief judge after reaching the age of 70 years unless no other judge is qualified to serve.[3][4][5]

Unlike the chief justice of the United States, a chief judge returns to active service after the expiration of their term and does not create a vacancy on the court by the fact of their promotion.[2][3][4][5]

On theUnited States Court of Federal Claims, the chief judge is selected by thepresident of the United States. The judge must be less than 70 years of age. A chief may serve until they reach age 70 or until another judge is designated by the president as the new chief judge. If the president selects a new chief judge, the former chief judge may continue active service on the court for the remainder of their appointed term.[6]


Former judges

For more information on the judges of the Eastern District of Oklahoma, seeformer federal judges of the Eastern District of Oklahoma.

Jurisdiction

The Counties of the Eastern District of Oklahoma (click for larger map)

The Eastern District of Oklahoma hasoriginal jurisdiction over cases filed within its jurisdiction. These cases can include civil and criminal matters that fall under federal law.

The jurisdiction of the Eastern District of Oklahoma consists of all thecounties in the eastern part of the state ofOklahoma.

Caseloads

This section contains court management statistics dating back to 2010. It was last updated in September 2025.

Click[show] below for more information on caseload terms and definitions.

Caseload statistics explanation
TermExplanation
Cases filed and terminatedThe number of civil and criminal lawsuits formally initiated or decided by the court in a calendar year. The chart below reflects the table columnsCases filed andCases terminated.
Average time from filing to dispositionThe average amount of time, in months, from a case's date of filing to date of disposition (acquittal, sentencing, dismissal, etc.). The chart below reflects the table columnsMedian time (Criminal) andMedian time (Civil).
Starting case loadThe number of cases pending from the previous calendar year.
Cases filedThe number of civil and criminal lawsuits formally initiated in a calendar year.
Cases terminatedThe total number of civil and criminal lawsuits decided by the court in a calendar year.
Remaining casesThe number of civil and criminal cases pending at the end of a given year.
Median time (Criminal)The average amount of time, in months, from a case's date of filing to the date of disposition. In criminal cases, the date of disposition occurs on the day of sentencing or acquittal/dismissal.
Median time (Civil)The average amount of time, in months, from a case's date of filing to the date of disposition.
Three-year civil casesThe number and percent of civil cases that were filed more than three years before the end of the given calendar year.
Vacant postsThe number of months during the year an authorized judgeship was vacant.
Trial/PostThe number of trials completed divided by the number of authorized judgeships on the court. Trials include evidentiary trials, hearings on temporary restraining orders, and preliminary injunctions.

Source:United States Courts, "Explanation of the Judicial Caseload Profiles for United States District Courts," accessed September 25, 2018


United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma caseload stats, 2010-2024
YearCases FiledCases TerminatedCases PendingNumber of JudgeshipsVacant Judgeship MonthsAverage Total Filings per JudgeshipTrials Completed per JudgeshipMedian time from filing to disposition, criminalMedian time from filing to disposition, civilThree-year civil cases (#)Three-year civil cases (%)
2010634640583204231391171
2011559592549203731381351
2012665628624204431581251
2013706692656204711181371
20146976387232046516913112
20156577436372043810714132
20167366877042049115713163
2017633721631254227912132
201856862756021237916711133
201961856361121241213912276
2020723523805204827914163
20218486391,0132056547813224
202261470891520409551516357
202373578086420490412111459
20248108738022054036149479
Average68067071222454211012194

History

Federal courts in Oklahoma were established by Congress onJune 16, 1906, with one post each for theWestern and theEastern districts. Over time, one additional judicial post was added for a total of two current posts.[7]

Judicial posts

The following table highlights the development of judicial posts for the Eastern District of Oklahoma:[7]

YearStatuteTotal Seats
June 16, 190634 Stat. 267, 2751
September 14, 192242 Stat. 8372(1 Temporary)
February 16, 192543 Stat. 9451 (Temporary reassigned)
February 16, 192543 Stat. 9451 (Temporary reassigned)
June 22, 193649 Stat. 18042(1 Shared for 3 Districts)
May 19, 196175 Stat. 803(2 Shared for 3 Districts)
December 1, 1990104 Stat. 50892(1 Shared for 3 Districts, 1 Reassigned)

About United States District Courts

TheUnited States district courts are the generaltrial courts of theUnited States federal courts. There are 94 such courts. Bothcivil andcriminal cases are filed in the district court, which is a court of both law and equity.

There is aUnited States bankruptcy court and a number ofbankruptcy judges associated with each United States district court. Eachfederal judicial district has at least one courthouse, and most districts have more than one.

There is at least one judicial district for each state, and one each for Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia. District courts in three insular areas—the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands—exercise the same jurisdiction as U.S. district courts. Despite their name, these courts are technically not District Courts of the United States. Judges on theseterritorial courts do not enjoy the protections ofArticle III of the Constitution, and serve terms of 10 years rather than for life.

There are677 U.S. District Court judgeships.[8][9]

The number of federal district judge positions is set by the U.S. Congress in Title 28 of the U.S. Code, Section 133, which authorizes a set number of judge positions, or judgeships, making changes and adjustments in these numbers from time to time.

In order to relieve the pressure of trying the hundreds of thousands of cases brought before the federal district courts each year, many trials are tried by juries, along with a presiding judge.[10]

Appointments by president

The chart below shows the number of district court judges confirmed by the U.S. Senate through November 1 of the first year of presidents' second term in office. At this point in the term, President Obama had the most district court appointments with 25.


Judges by district

See also:Judicial vacancies in federal courts

The table below displays the number of judges in each district and indicates how many were appointed by presidents from each major political party. It also includes the number of vacancies in a district and how many pending nominations for that district are before theUnited States Senate. The table can be sorted by clicking the column headers above the line, and you can navigate through the pages by clicking the arrows at the top of the table. It is updated every Monday.


Judicial selection

The district courts are served byArticle III federal judges who are appointed for life during "good behavior." They are usually first recommended by senators (or members of the House, occasionally). The President of the United States makes the appointments, which must then be confirmed by the U.S. Senate in accordance withArticle III of the United States Constitution.[9]

StepApprovedA Candidacy ProceedsDefeatedA Candidacy Halts
1. Recommendation made by Congress Member to the PresidentPresident Nominates toSenate Judiciary CommitteePresident Declines Nomination
2. Senate Judiciary Committee interviews CandidateSends candidate to Senate for confirmationReturns candidate to President, who may re-nominate to Committee
3. Senate votes on candidate confirmationCandidate becomes federal judgeCandidate does not receive judgeship

Magistrate judges

The district courts are also served by magistrate judges. Congress created the judicial office offederal magistrate in 1968. In 1990, the position title was changed tomagistrate judge. The chief judge of each district appoints one or more magistrate judges, who discharge many of the ancillary duties of district judges so judges can handle more trials. There are both full-time and part-time magistrate judge positions, and these positions are assigned to the district courts according to caseload criteria (subject to funding by Congress). A full-time magistrate judge serves a term of eight years; a part-time magistrate judge's term of office is four years.[11]


See also

External links


Footnotes

  1. U.S. District Court, "Magistrate Judges of the District Court, accessed May 17, 2021
  2. 2.02.1United States Courts, "Frequently Asked Questions," accessed January 25, 2022
  3. 3.03.13.2Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute, "28 U.S. Code § 136 - Chief judges; precedence of district judges," accessed January 25, 2022
  4. 4.04.14.2Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute, "28 U.S. Code § 258 - Chief judges; precedence of judges," accessed January 25, 2022
  5. 5.05.15.2Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute, "28 U.S. Code § 45 - Chief judges; precedence of judges," accessed January 25, 2022
  6. Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute, "28 U.S. Code § 171 - Appointment and number of judges; character of court; designation of chief judge," accessed January 25, 2022
  7. 7.07.1Federal Judicial Center, "U.S. District Courts for the Districts of Oklahoma," accessed May 23, 2021
  8. US Courts, "Federal Judgeships," accessed May 10, 2021 (archived)
  9. 9.09.1U.S. Courts, "United States District Court Federal Judiciary Frequently Asked Questions," accessed May 10, 2021 (archived)
  10. United States District Courts, "District Courts," accessed May 10, 2021
  11. The 'Lectric Law Library, "Understanding the U.S. federal courts"


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Federal judges who have served theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma
Active judges

Chief JudgeRonald White (Oklahoma)Chief JudgeJohn Heil 

Senior judges

James Payne  •  Frank Seay  •  

Magistrate judgesSteven Shreder  •  Kimberly West  •  
Former Article III judges

David L. Russell  •  Ralph Campbell  •  Robert Williams (Oklahoma)  •  Joseph Morris  •  Franklin Elmore Kennamer  •  Alfred Murrah  •  Eugene Rice  •  Bower Broaddus  •  Luther Bohanon  •  William Wallace (Oklahoma)  •  Billy Burrage  •  Harold Cook  •  Frederick Daugherty  •  Orville Langley  •  

Former Chief judges

James Payne  •  Frank Seay  •  Joseph Morris  •  Eugene Rice  •  Billy Burrage  •  Frederick Daugherty  •  Orville Langley  •  


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State ofOklahoma
Oklahoma City (capital)
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