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United States District Court for the District of Nevada

From Ballotpedia
District of Nevada
Ninth Circuit
BlueSeal.png
Judgeships
Posts: 7
Judges: 7
Vacancies: 0
Judges
Chief:Miranda Du
Active judges:Richard Franklin Boulware II,Jennifer Dorsey,Miranda Du,Andrew Gordon,Gloria M. Navarro,Cristina Silva,Anne Rachel Traum

Senior judges:
Kent Dawson,Roger Hunt,Robert C. Jones,James Mahan,Howard McKibben


TheUnited States District Court for the District of Nevada is one of 94United States district courts. The court has locations inLas Vegas andReno. When decisions of the court are appealed, they are appealed to theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit based in downtownSan Francisco at the James R. Browning Federal Courthouse, but initial appeals are heard at the Richard Chambers Federal Courthouse inPasadena, California.

Vacancies

See also:Current federal judicial vacancies

There are no current vacancies on theUnited States District Court for the District of Nevada out of the court's seven judicial positions.

Pending nominations

There are no pending nominees for this court.


Active judges

Article III judges

JudgeAppointed ByAssumed OfficeBachelorsLaw

Gloria M. Navarro

Barack Obama (D)

May 6, 2010 -

University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 1989

Arizona State University Law School, 1992

Miranda Du

Barack Obama (D)

March 30, 2012 -

University of California, Davis, 1991

University of California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law, 1994

Andrew Gordon

Barack Obama (D)

March 12, 2013 -

Claremont McKenna College, 1984

Harvard Law, 1987

Jennifer Dorsey

Barack Obama (D)

July 9, 2013 -

University of Nevadas, Las Vegas, 1994

Pepperdine University Law, 1997

Richard Franklin Boulware II

Barack Obama (D)

June 10, 2014 -

Harvard, 1993

Columbia Law School, 2002

Anne Rachel Traum

Joe Biden (D)

April 7, 2022 -

Brown University, 1991

University of California, Hastings College of the Law, 1996

Cristina Silva

Joe Biden (D)

April 7, 2022 -

Wellesley College, 2001

American University, Washington College of Law, 2007


Active Article III judges by appointing political party

The list below displays the number of active judges by the party of the appointing president. It does not reflect how a judge may rule on specific cases or their own political preferences.

  • Democratic appointed: 7
  • Republican appointed: 0

Senior judges

JudgeAppointed ByAssumed OfficeBachelorsLaw

Howard McKibben

Ronald Reagan (R)

April 1, 2005 -

Bradley University, 1962

University of Michigan Law School, 1967

Roger Hunt

Bill Clinton (D)

May 26, 2011 -

Brigham Young University, 1966

George Washington University, 1970

Kent Dawson

Bill Clinton (D)

July 9, 2012 -

Weber State College, 1969

University of Utah School of Law, 1971

Robert C. Jones

George W. Bush (R)

February 1, 2016 -

Brigham Young University, 1971

UCLA School of Law, 1975

James Mahan

George W. Bush (R)

June 29, 2018 -

University of Charleston, 1965

Vanderbilt University Law School, 1973


Senior judges by appointing political party

The list below displays the number of senior judges by the party of the appointing president. It does not reflect how a judge may rule on specific cases or their own political preferences.

  • Democratic appointed: 2
  • Republican appointed: 3

Magistrate judges

Federal magistrate judges are federal judges who serve inUnited States district courts, but they are not appointed by the president and they do not serve life terms. Magistrate judges are assigned duties by the district judges in the district in which they serve. They may preside over most phases of federal proceedings, except for criminal felony trials. The specific duties of a magistrate judge vary from district to district, but the responsibilities always include handling matters that would otherwise be on the dockets of the district judges. Full-time magistrate judges serve for renewable terms of eight years. Some federal district courts have part-time magistrate judges, who serve for renewable terms of four years.[1]

JudgeAppointed ByAssumed OfficeBachelorsLaw

Vincent Ferenbach

October 8, 2011 -

Princeton, 1969

Arizona State University, 1979

Nancy J. Koppe

January 1, 2013 -

University of Pennsylvania, 1989

Cornell Law School, 1992

Carla Baldwin

August 28, 2018 -

The University of Nevada, Reno, 1997

University of the Pacific, McGeorge School of Law, 2003

Brenda Weksler

May 1, 2019 -

University of Nevada, Las Vegas

University of Nevada, Las Vegas Boyd School, 2002

Daniel Albregts

August 5, 2019 -

University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1984

University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1987

Elayna Youchah

August 6, 2019 -

University of Michigan, 1980

University of Southern California, 1993

Former chief judges

In order to qualify for the office ofchief judge in an Article III circuit or district court, or on theUnited States Court of International Trade, a judge must be in active service and hold seniority over the court's commissioned judges who are 64 years of age or under, have served one year or more, and have not previously served as chief judge.[2]

In the event that no judge on the court meets those qualifications, the youngest judge in regular active service aged 65 years or more and who has served as a judge for one year or more shall become chief judge. If no judge meets those qualifications, the judge holding seniority in active service who has not served as chief before shall become the chief judge.[3][4][5]

The chief judge serves for a term of seven years until another judge becomes eligible to serve in the position. No judge is permitted to serve as chief judge after reaching the age of 70 years unless no other judge is qualified to serve.[3][4][5]

Unlike the chief justice of the United States, a chief judge returns to active service after the expiration of their term and does not create a vacancy on the court by the fact of their promotion.[2][3][4][5]

On theUnited States Court of Federal Claims, the chief judge is selected by thepresident of the United States. The judge must be less than 70 years of age. A chief may serve until they reach age 70 or until another judge is designated by the president as the new chief judge. If the president selects a new chief judge, the former chief judge may continue active service on the court for the remainder of their appointed term.[6]


Former judges

For information on judges of the District of Nevada, seeformer federal judges of the District of Nevada.

Jurisdiction

The Counties of Nevada (click for larger map)

The District of Nevada hasoriginal jurisdiction over cases filed within its jurisdiction. These cases can include civil and criminal matters that fall under federal law.

The jurisdiction of the District of Nevada consists of all thecounties in the state ofNevada.

Caseloads

This section contains court management statistics dating back to 2010. It was last updated in September 2025.

Click[show] below for more information on caseload terms and definitions.

Caseload statistics explanation
TermExplanation
Cases filed and terminatedThe number of civil and criminal lawsuits formally initiated or decided by the court in a calendar year. The chart below reflects the table columnsCases filed andCases terminated.
Average time from filing to dispositionThe average amount of time, in months, from a case's date of filing to date of disposition (acquittal, sentencing, dismissal, etc.). The chart below reflects the table columnsMedian time (Criminal) andMedian time (Civil).
Starting case loadThe number of cases pending from the previous calendar year.
Cases filedThe number of civil and criminal lawsuits formally initiated in a calendar year.
Cases terminatedThe total number of civil and criminal lawsuits decided by the court in a calendar year.
Remaining casesThe number of civil and criminal cases pending at the end of a given year.
Median time (Criminal)The average amount of time, in months, from a case's date of filing to the date of disposition. In criminal cases, the date of disposition occurs on the day of sentencing or acquittal/dismissal.
Median time (Civil)The average amount of time, in months, from a case's date of filing to the date of disposition.
Three-year civil casesThe number and percent of civil cases that were filed more than three years before the end of the given calendar year.
Vacant postsThe number of months during the year an authorized judgeship was vacant.
Trial/PostThe number of trials completed divided by the number of authorized judgeships on the court. Trials include evidentiary trials, hearings on temporary restraining orders, and preliminary injunctions.

Source:United States Courts, "Explanation of the Judicial Caseload Profiles for United States District Courts," accessed September 25, 2018


United States District Court for the District of Nevada caseload stats, 2010-2024
YearCases FiledCases TerminatedCases PendingNumber of JudgeshipsVacant Judgeship MonthsAverage Total Filings per JudgeshipTrials Completed per JudgeshipMedian time from filing to disposition, criminalMedian time from filing to disposition, civilThree-year civil cases (#)Three-year civil cases (%)
20104,2423,6884,5607460623982919
20113,8423,8164,03277549261082106
20123,8223,7594,403721546171292728
20133,8983,6844,6047215572410933510
20143,5953,6124,555755141713937411
20153,8433,5734,786705491314938310
20164,5383,6345,674711648141394089
20174,6514,2016,119712664121284609
20183,8314,1825,75471854714131059213
20193,6924,2845,16772452718141269417
20203,6883,7455,12972452711181061616
20213,4353,8784,6977244911419857716
20223,2943,5644,4007154711120862218
20233,2903,3524,372704701021961017
20243,4843,5664,316704981019857416
Average3,8103,7694,8387125441614946812

History

The District of Nevada was established by Congress onFebruary 27, 1865, with one post to cover the entire state and was assigned over to theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. OnJuly 23, 1866, Congress reorganized the circuits and assigned the District of Nevada over to theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Six additional judicial posts were added over time for a total of seven posts.[7]

Judicial posts

The following table highlights the development of judicial posts for the District of Nevada:[7]

YearStatuteTotal Seats
February 27, 186513 Stat. 4401
July 23, 186614 Stat. 2091
February 10, 195468 Stat. 82 (1 temporary)
May 19, 196175 Stat. 802
October 20, 197892 Stat. 16293
July 10, 198498 Stat. 334
November 29, 1999113 Stat. 15016
December 21, 2000114 Stat. 27627

Noteworthy events

Federal Judicial Conference recommendation (2019)

In March 2019, the Federal Judicial Conference (FJC) recommended that one judgeship be added to the district.[8] Based on FJC data, the district handled 496 weighted filings per judgeship from September 2017 to September 2018. Weighted filings are a specific metric used by the federal judiciary that accounts for the different amounts of time judges require to resolve types of civil and criminal cases. The national average in that period for weighted filings per judgeship was 513.[9]

The FJC is the policy-making body for the United States federal courts system. It was first organized as the Conference of Senior Circuit Judges in 1922.[10] The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States serves as chair of the conference. The members of the conference are the chief judge of each judicial circuit, the Chief Judge of the Court of International Trade, and a district judge from each regional judicial circuit.[11]

Federal courthouse

Two separate courthouses serve the District of Nevada. The Lloyd D. George Federal District Courthouse is the home for the district court in Las Vegas. The building of the courthouse was completed in 2002 and was the first federal building built to comply with the post-Oklahoma City blast resistance requirements.

About United States District Courts

TheUnited States district courts are the generaltrial courts of theUnited States federal courts. There are 94 such courts. Bothcivil andcriminal cases are filed in the district court, which is a court of both law and equity.

There is aUnited States bankruptcy court and a number ofbankruptcy judges associated with each United States district court. Eachfederal judicial district has at least one courthouse, and most districts have more than one.

There is at least one judicial district for each state, and one each for Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia. District courts in three insular areas—the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands—exercise the same jurisdiction as U.S. district courts. Despite their name, these courts are technically not District Courts of the United States. Judges on theseterritorial courts do not enjoy the protections ofArticle III of the Constitution, and serve terms of 10 years rather than for life.

There are677 U.S. District Court judgeships.[12][13]

The number of federal district judge positions is set by the U.S. Congress in Title 28 of the U.S. Code, Section 133, which authorizes a set number of judge positions, or judgeships, making changes and adjustments in these numbers from time to time.

In order to relieve the pressure of trying the hundreds of thousands of cases brought before the federal district courts each year, many trials are tried by juries, along with a presiding judge.[14]

Appointments by president

The chart below shows the number of district court judges confirmed by the U.S. Senate through November 1 of the first year of presidents' second term in office. At this point in the term, President Obama had the most district court appointments with 25.


Judges by district

See also:Judicial vacancies in federal courts

The table below displays the number of judges in each district and indicates how many were appointed by presidents from each major political party. It also includes the number of vacancies in a district and how many pending nominations for that district are before theUnited States Senate. The table can be sorted by clicking the column headers above the line, and you can navigate through the pages by clicking the arrows at the top of the table. It is updated every Monday.


Judicial selection

The district courts are served byArticle III federal judges who are appointed for life during "good behavior." They are usually first recommended by senators (or members of the House, occasionally). The President of the United States makes the appointments, which must then be confirmed by the U.S. Senate in accordance withArticle III of the United States Constitution.[13]

StepApprovedA Candidacy ProceedsDefeatedA Candidacy Halts
1. Recommendation made by Congress Member to the PresidentPresident Nominates toSenate Judiciary CommitteePresident Declines Nomination
2. Senate Judiciary Committee interviews CandidateSends candidate to Senate for confirmationReturns candidate to President, who may re-nominate to Committee
3. Senate votes on candidate confirmationCandidate becomes federal judgeCandidate does not receive judgeship

Magistrate judges

The district courts are also served by magistrate judges. Congress created the judicial office offederal magistrate in 1968. In 1990, the position title was changed tomagistrate judge. The chief judge of each district appoints one or more magistrate judges, who discharge many of the ancillary duties of district judges so judges can handle more trials. There are both full-time and part-time magistrate judge positions, and these positions are assigned to the district courts according to caseload criteria (subject to funding by Congress). A full-time magistrate judge serves a term of eight years; a part-time magistrate judge's term of office is four years.[15]


See also

External links


Footnotes

  1. U.S. District Court – NH, "Magistrate Judges of the District Court," accessed April 27, 2021
  2. 2.02.1United States Courts, "Frequently Asked Questions," accessed January 25, 2022
  3. 3.03.13.2Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute, "28 U.S. Code § 136 - Chief judges; precedence of district judges," accessed January 25, 2022
  4. 4.04.14.2Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute, "28 U.S. Code § 258 - Chief judges; precedence of judges," accessed January 25, 2022
  5. 5.05.15.2Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute, "28 U.S. Code § 45 - Chief judges; precedence of judges," accessed January 25, 2022
  6. Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute, "28 U.S. Code § 171 - Appointment and number of judges; character of court; designation of chief judge," accessed January 25, 2022
  7. 7.07.1Federal Judicial Center, "District Court for the District of Nevada," accessed April 29, 2021
  8. Federal Judicial Conference, "March 2019 Recommendations," accessed July 25, 2019
  9. US Courts, "Table X-1A—Other Judicial Business (September 30, 2018)," accessed July 24, 2019
  10. US Courts, "Governance & the Judicial Conference," accessed July 25, 2019
  11. US Courts, "About the Judicial Conference," accessed July 25, 2019
  12. US Courts, "Federal Judgeships," accessed May 10, 2021 (archived)
  13. 13.013.1U.S. Courts, "United States District Court Federal Judiciary Frequently Asked Questions," accessed May 10, 2021 (archived)
  14. United States District Courts, "District Courts," accessed May 10, 2021
  15. The 'Lectric Law Library, "Understanding the U.S. federal courts"


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Federal judges who have served theUnited States District Court for the District of Nevada
Active judges

Chief JudgeMiranda Du  •  Gloria M. Navarro  •  Jennifer Dorsey  •  Andrew Gordon (Nevada)  •  Richard Franklin Boulware II  •  Anne Traum  •  Cristina Silva

Senior judges

Roger Hunt (Nevada)  •  Kent Dawson  •  James Mahan (Nevada)  •  Robert C. Jones (Nevada federal district court judge)  •  Howard McKibben  •  

Magistrate judgesCam Ferenbach  •  Nancy J. Koppe  •  Brenda Weksler  •  Elayna Youchah  •  Daniel Albregts  •  Carla Baldwin  •  
Former Article III judges

Alexander White Baldwin  •  Edgar Winters Hillyer  •  George Myron Sabin  •  Thomas Porter Hawley  •  Edward Silsby Farrington  •  Lloyd George  •  Larry Hicks (Nevada)  •  Edward Reed  •  Frank Herbert Norcross  •  Johnnie Rawlinson  •  Harry Claiborne  •  Roger Foley  •  Roger T. Foley  •  David Hagen (Nevada)  •  Bruce Thompson (Nevada)  •  John Rolly Ross  •  Philip Pro  •  Brian Sandoval  •  

Former Chief judges

Roger Hunt (Nevada)  •  Lloyd George  •  Edward Reed  •  Howard McKibben  •  Harry Claiborne  •  Roger Foley  •  Roger T. Foley  •  John Rolly Ross  •  Philip Pro  •