Special elections to the 119th United States Congress (2025-2026)
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Special elections toU.S. Congress are required in the event of vacancies. This page is a compilation of allspecial elections to the119th Congress in 2025-2026.
As of January 2026, six special elections have been held, and there are five upcoming special elections scheduled to take place. The following special elections are upcoming:
- Ohio Senate on November 3, 2026
- Florida Senate on November 3, 2026
- New Jersey's 11th Congressional District on April 16, 2026
- Georgia's 14th Congressional District on March 10, 2026
- California's 1st Congressional District on August 4, 2026
The following special elections already occurred:
- Florida's 1st Congressional District on April 1, 2025
- Florida's 6th Congressional District on April 1, 2025
- Virginia's 11th Congressional District on September 9, 2025
- Arizona's 7th Congressional District on September 23, 2025
- Texas' 18th Congressional District on November 4, 2025
- Tennessee's 7th Congressional District on December 2, 2025
Special elections to Congress occur when a legislator resigns or is removed from office. Depending on the specificstate laws governing vacancies, a state can either hold an election within the same calendar year or wait until the next regularly scheduled election.
Eighty special elections to Congress were called during the113th through 118th Congresses. During that time, special elections were called for 29 seats vacated by Democrats and 51 vacated by Republicans.
Special elections
House
Senate
Special election results
House
| Race | Election date | Incumbent | Winner | Election MOV | Previous election MOV | 2024 Presidential election MOV[1] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona's 7th Congressional District | September 23, 2025 | Raúl Grijalva | Adelita Grijalva | D+40 | D+27 | D+22 |
| Florida's 1st Congressional District | April 1, 2025 | Matt Gaetz | Jimmy Patronis | R+15 | R+32 | R+37 |
| Florida's 6th Congressional District | April 1, 2025 | Michael Waltz | Randy Fine | R+14 | R+33 | R+30 |
| Georgia's 14th Congressional District | March 10, 2026 |  Marjorie Taylor Greene | TBD | TBD | R+29 | R+37 |
| New Jersey's 11th Congressional District | April 16, 2026 | Mikie Sherrill | TBD | TBD | D+13 | D+9 |
| Tennessee's 7th Congressional District | December 2, 2025 | Mark Green | Matt Van Epps | R+9 | R+22 | R+22 |
| Texas' 18th Congressional District | November 4, 2025 | Sylvester Turner | Christian Menefee | TBD | D+39 | D+40 |
| Virginia's 11th Congressional District | September 9, 2025 | Gerald Connolly | James Walkinshaw | D+50 | D+34 | D+34 |
| California's 1st Congressional District | August 4, 2026 | Doug LaMalfa | TBD | TBD | R+31 | R+39 |
Senate
| Race | Election date | Incumbent | Winner | Election MOV | Previous election MOV | 2024 Presidential election MOV[2] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio Senate | November 3, 2026 | J.D. Vance | TBD | TBD | R+3.6 | R+11 |
| Florida Senate | November 3, 2026 | Marco Rubio | TBD | TBD | R+13 | R+13 |
United States Senate special election in Ohio, 2026
On November 3, 2026, there will be a special election to fill the rest of the six-year term thatJ.D. Vance (R) was elected to in2022. Primaries are scheduled for May 5, 2026. The filing deadline was February 4, 2026.[3]
The special election will fill the vacancy left byJ.D. Vance (R), who was elected to the vice-presidency.
United States Senate special election in Florida, 2026
On November 3, 2026, there will be a special election to fill the rest of the six-year term thatMarco Rubio (R) was elected to in2022. Primaries are scheduled for August 18, 2026. The filing deadline is April 24, 2026.[4][5]
The special election will fill the vacancy left byMarco Rubio (R), who was confirmed as U.S. Secretary of State on January 20, 2025.
Special elections that did not change partisan control
Arizona's 7th Congressional District special election, 2025
A special election to fill the seat representingArizona's 7th Congressional District in theU.S. House was held in 2025. Primaries were scheduled for July 15, 2025. The general election was held September 23, 2025. The filing deadline was April 14, 2025.[6][7]
The special election filled the vacancy left byRaúl Grijalva (D), who died on March 13, 2025.[8]
Florida's 1st Congressional District special election, 2025
A special election to fill the seat representingFlorida's 1st Congressional District in theU.S. House was held in 2025. A Republican Party primary was scheduled for January 28, 2025. The Democratic primary was canceled after only one candidate qualified for the ballot. The general election was held April 1, 2025. The filing deadline was December 6, 2024.
The special election filled the vacancy left byMatt Gaetz (R), who resigned from office after being selected byDonald Trump (R) to be his nominee forattorney general. Gaetz later withdrew himself from consideration for the position.
Florida's 6th Congressional District special election, 2025
Randy Fine (R) defeatedJoshua Weil (D),Andrew Parrott (L), andRandall Terry (I) in the special general election forFlorida's 6th Congressional District on April 1.[9][10]
This election, along with one forFlorida’s 1st Congressional District, were the first special Congressional elections held during PresidentDonald Trump’s (R) second term.
The special election filled the vacancy left byMichael Waltz (R), who Trump selected to serve as national security advisor in his second presidential term.[11]
The Daytona Beach News-Journal's Mark Haper wrote the race "has drawn national attention and is being viewed by eyes across the nation as a test of President Donald Trump's first two months in office."[12]
Fine was a state Senator forDistrict 19 and a former member of theFlorida House of Representatives forDistrict 53 andDistrict 33. Fine's campaign website listed priorities including "LOWER[ing] insurance rates and hold insurance companies accountable... PROTECT[ing] Social Security and Medicare... SECUR[ing] our borders."[13] Fine also campaigned as a supporter ofDonald Trump's (R) agenda in Congress, and said, "I believe in the America First agenda and the Donald Trump agenda. And more importantly, I think that when you have a team captain, you have to support the team."[14]
Weil was a teacher. Weil campaigned to improve the affordability of housing and said in his response toBallotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, "We need federal, bi-partisan legislation to ban the ownership of single family residential properties by corporations, and putting housing back in the hands of the people who need it."[15] Weil also campaigned to protect and expandSocial Security. In his survey response, he wrote: "Not only do we need to protect Social Security... we need to expand the cap and increase the current COLA so that it actually meets the needs of seniors in our current economy, and will continue to meet those needs for years to come."[16]
The New York Times' Shane Goldmacher wrote, "Democrats are now pressing to turn this deep-red district around Daytona Beach into — if not an actual victory — a symbol of much-needed momentum by cutting deeply into the district’s typical G.O.P. margin."[17] National figures, includingDemocratic National Committee chairKen Martin (D) andBernie Sanders (I), were involved in the race, with Martin having campaigned for Weil and Sanders having endorsed him.[18][19] National Republicans also got involved in Fine's campaign. Pres. Trump held two virtual rallies for Fine and Elon Musk's America PAC spent money to help Fine's campaign.[20]
Weil answeredBallotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. To read his responses, clickhere.
As of March 12, 2025, Weil had raised $9.4 million and spent $8.2 million, Fine had raised $987,459 and spent $894,765.85.
At the time of the election, fivespecial elections had been called for the119th Congress. From the113th Congress to the118th Congress, 80 special elections were held. For more data on historical congressional special elections,click here.
Tennessee's 7th Congressional District special election, 2025
Matt Van Epps (R) won the special election forTennessee's 7th Congressional District on December 2, 2025.Click here for detailed election results.
Van Epps,Aftyn Behn (D), and four independent candidates ran in the election. The special election filled the vacancy created when the former incumbent, Rep.Mark Green (R), resigned on July 20, 2025.[21]
Before the election, theTennessee Lookout's Sam Stockard wrote, "The special election for Tennessee’s 7th Congressional District seat is shaping up as a classic conservative-liberal battle that pits urban versus rural voters in a heavily red region."[22] According toThe Tennessean's Austin Hornbostel and Vivian Jones, Republicans had represented the district since 1983, "but new district boundaries drawn by the Republican-controlled state legislature in 2021 moved the district into northern Nashville and added a significant Democrat population."[23]
Van Epps was a Tennessee Army National Guard lieutenant colonel and a special operations helicopter pilot. He served as commissioner of the Tennessee Department of General Services and as deputy chief operating officer in the governor's office.[24] He earned his bachelor's degree in political science and mechanical engineering from West Point and his master's degree in public administration from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.[25]
Van Epps' campaign website said he would bring "conservative leadership grounded in service, experience, and unwavering commitment to Tennessee values and President Trump's America First agenda."[26]PresidentDonald Trump (R) endorsed Van Epps days before the primary election.[27] Van Epps said, "Together, we will bring down the cost of living, keep our families and communities safe, lower the cost of prescription drugs and healthcare, deport criminal illegals, and get our veterans the care and support they've earned."[28]
Behn represented the51st District in theTennessee House of Representatives. She was elected in a 2023special election and re-elected in2024. Behn earned her bachelor's degree in psychology and her master's degree in social work from the University of Texas at Austin. She worked as a social worker and community organizer.[29]
Behn's campaign website said, "She’s now running for Congress after the so-called 'Big, Beautiful Bill' passed — a giveaway to the wealthy that codified the largest transfer of wealth from working people to the rich in American history."[30] Behn ran on her record as an activist and state representative.[31] In a campaign ad, Behn said, "As a state representative in Tennessee, I fought to eliminate Tennessee's grocery tax. In Congress, I will fight to make sure your rural hospitals and nursing homes stay open, and I will make sure that no one loses their healthcare because they can't afford it."[32]
IndependentsTeresa Christie,Bobby Dodge,Robert James Sutherby, andJonathan Thorp also ran.
Heading into the election, Republicans had a 219-213 majority in theU.S. House with three vacancies. This was the sixth special congressional election in 2025, after two April elections inFlorida's1st District and6th District, two September elections inVirginia's11th District andArizona's7th District, and a November election inTexas'18th District.
Texas' 18th Congressional District special election, 2025
Christian Menefee (D) defeatedAmanda Edwards (D) in therunoff general election forTexas' 18th Congressional District on January 31, 2026.
Menefee and Edwards advanced to the runoff after no candidate received an outright majority in thespecial election on November 4, 2025. In that election, Menefee received 28.9% of the vote, and Edwards received 25.6%. Candidates from all parties ran in the November 4 election.
This election determined who would serve the remainder of former Rep.Sylvester Turner's term through January 2027.
Former Rep.Sheila Jackson Lee (D) represented the district from 1995 until she died in July 2024.[33] On Nov. 5, 2024,Erica Lee Carter won thespecial election to fill the vacancy, andSylvester Turner won thegeneral election. Carter represented the district from Nov. 12, 2024, to Jan. 3, 2025, when Turner assumed office. Turner died on March 5, 2025.[34]
As of December 12, 2025, Republicans had a 220-213 House majority with two vacancies.[35]
Four candidates — Menefee, Edwards,Jolanda Jones (D), andCarmen Montiel (R) — led in media attention, polling, and endorsements.
- Menefee was electedHarris County Attorney in 2020. His campaign website said he had "been engaged in the national legal fight against Trump—challenging his administration’s efforts to cut funding for life-saving medical research and deny birthright citizenship to immigrant families" and that he ran because "Trump and his allies are making life harder for everyday Americans—rolling back voting rights, attacking reproductive freedom, and rigging the economy for billionaires."[36] Former U.S. Rep.Erica Lee Carter (D), who represented the district for two months after Lee's death, U.S. Rep.Jasmine Crockett (D-Texas), U.S. Rep.Lizzie Pannill Fletcher (D-Texas), former U.S. Rep.Beto O'Rourke (D-Texas), and former U.S. Rep.Colin Allred (D-Texas) endorsed Menefee.[37]
- Edwards was an attorney and founded a nonprofit.[38] She was elected at large to the Houston City Council in 2015 and was a member of the council from 2016 to 2020. Her campaign website said she was "laser-focused on delivering transformative results for the community, from lowering the price of groceries, building better schools, roads, and homes, protecting our healthcare and social security, and standing up to the Trump administration."[39] U.S. Reps.Lateefah Simon (D-Calif.) andJennifer McClellan (D-Va.) endorsed Edwards.[40]
- Jones was an attorney and was elected to representDistrict 147 in theTexas House of Representatives in 2022. Before she was elected to the state House, Jones was also a member of the Houston City Council and theHouston Independent School District school board. Jones' campaign website said she would, "fight to stop Trump cuts to healthcare and Medicaid, Social Security, education, and veterans ... fight to lower the cost of prescription drugs, expand coverage for mental health care and substance abuse – and make healthcare more affordable and accessible for all of us."[41] Former U.S. Rep. Craig Washington (D), who represented the district from 1989 to 1995, and U.S. Rep.Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-N.J.) endorsed Jones.[42]
- Montiel was a real estate broker and former news anchor.[43] According to her campaign website, Montiel grew up in Venezuela and came to the U.S. in 1998. Her campaign website said she "witnessed firsthand the devastating collapse of Venezuela under socialist rule.... That experience drives Carmen’s mission today. She understands, better than most, what happens when a nation abandons its core values. She sees the warning signs in America, and she refuses to stay silent."[44] Montiel's campaign website said she would advocate for "secure borders", "safe communities", "economic opportunity", and "education free from political indoctrination."[44] Former Lt. Gov.David Dewhurst (R) and Texas Commissioner of AgricultureSid Miller (R) endorsed Montiel.[45]
On September 21, 2025,AfroVibes TV hosted a debate with nine candidates. Edwards, Jones, Menefee, and Montiel all participated. Clickhere to watch the debate.
According to the financial reports filed with the FEC on October 15, 2025, the following is a breakdown of the amount each candidate raised and spent. Clickhere to see each candidate's campaign finance reports.
- Menefee raised $1.5 million and spent $1.1 million.
- Edwards raised $1.3 million and spent $936,000.
- Jones raised $342,000 and spent $314,000.
- Montiel raised $61,000 and spent $41,000.
According to theTexas Tribune's Natalia Contreras, "The 18th Congressional District, which includes inner Houston and surrounding Harris County areas, is home to more than 760,000 people. It was shaped by redistricting that followed the 1965 Voting Rights Act — signed into law by president Lyndon B. Johnson — and deliberately crafted to strengthen minority representation in Houston."[46]
The Texas Legislature voted to redraw the state's congressional district boundaries, including those of the 18th District, in August 2025. GovernorGreg Abbott (R) signed the new map into law on August 29, 2025. Litigation over the new maps was ongoing at the time of the special election, which took place within the boundaries of the old district.Click here to learn more about redistricting in Texas ahead of the 2026 elections.
Feldon Bonner II (D),Stephen Huey (D),Isaiah Martin (D),Valencia Williams (D),Theodis Daniel (R),Ollie Knox (R),Carter Page (R),Ronald Whitfield (R),Tammie Rochester (G),Reyna Anderson (Independent),Vince Duncan (Independent), andGeorge Foreman (Independent) also ran.
Huey, Menefee, Montiel, and Rochester completedBallotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Clickhere to read their responses.
Virginia's 11th Congressional District special election, 2025
A special election to fill the seat representingVirginia's 11th Congressional District in theU.S. House was held in 2025. The general election was held September 9, 2025. The filing deadline was July 11, 2025.[47]
The special election filled the vacancy left byGerald Connolly (D), who died on May 21, 2025.[48]
Historical election data
Special elections, 2013-2025
From 2013 to 2026, 91 special elections to the United States Congress were called during the 113th through 119th Congresses. During that time, special elections were called for 33 seats vacated by Democrats and 58 vacated by Republicans.
The table below details how many congressional seats changed parties as the result of a special election between 2013 and 2024. The numbers on the left side of the table reflect how many vacant seats were originally held by each party, while the numbers on the right side of the table show how many vacant seats each party won in special elections.
| Congressional special election vacancies and results, 113th Congress to 119th Congress | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Congress | Total elections held | Vacancies before elections | Seats held after elections | Net change | ||
 Democrats | Republicans | Democrats | Republicans | |||
| 119th Congress | 6 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | No change |
| 118th Congress | 13 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 | +1D, -1R |
| 117th Congress | 17 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 10 | No change |
| 116th Congress | 10 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 6 | +1D, -1R |
| 115th Congress | 17 | 4 | 13 | 8 | 9 | +4 D, -4 R |
| 114th Congress | 7 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 5 | No change |
| 113th Congress | 16 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 9 | No change |
| Averages | 12.3 | 4.6 | 7.7 | 5.4 | 6.9 | N/A |
| U.S. Senate special election partisan change from special elections, 113th Congress to 118th Congress | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of special election | After special election | ||||
| Democrats | 5 | 8 | ||||
| Republicans | 7 | 4 | ||||
| Total | 12 | 12 | ||||
| U.S. House special election partisan change from special elections, 113th Congress to 119th Congress | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of special election | After special election | ||||
| Democrats | 23 | 26 | ||||
| Republicans | 42 | 39 | ||||
| Total | 65 | 65 | ||||
Special elections, 1986-2012
The table below presents the results of special elections to Congress from 1986 to 2012. Contact Ballotpedia ateditor@ballotpedia.org for access to earlier data.
| Results of special elections to Congress (1986-2012) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Election cycle | Total special elections | U.S. House elections | Seats changing partisan control | U.S. Senate elections | Seats changing partisan control | |
| 2011-2012 | 11 | 11 | None | None | None | |
| 2009-2010 | 15 | 10 | 3 (2 Democratic gains; 1 Republican gain) | 5 | 2 (all Republican gains) | |
| 2007-2008 | 14 | 12 | 3 (2 Republican gains; 1 Democratic gain) | 2 | None | |
| 2005-2006 | 12 | 12 | 3 (all Democratic gains) | None | None | |
| 2003-2004 | 6 | 6 | None | None | None | |
| 2001-2002 | 6 | 5 | 2 (all Democratic gains) | 1 | 1 (Republican gain) | |
| 1999-2000 | 9 | 8 | 1 (Republican gain) | 1 | 1 (Democratic gain) | |
| 1997-1998 | 3 | 3 | None | None | None | |
| 1995-1996 | 11 | 9 | 1 (Republican gain) | 2 | 1 (Democratic gain) | |
| 1993-1994 | 9 | 6 | 1 (Republican gain) | 3 | 3 (all Republican gains) | |
| 1991-1992 | 10 | 7 | 2 (all Republican gains) | 3 | 1 (Democratic gain) | |
| 1989-1990 | 10 | 8 | 1 (Democratic gain) | 2 | None | |
| 1987-1988 | 12 | 12 | 3 (2 Democratic gains; 1 Republican gain) | None | None | |
| 1985-1986 | 8 | 8 | 1 (Republican gain) | None | None | |
| Total | 136 | 117 | 21 (11 Democratic gains; 10 Republican gains) | 19 | 9 (6 Republican gains; 3 Democratic gains) | |
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See also
- United States Congress
- United States Senate
- United States House of Representatives
- Filling vacancies in the U.S. Senate
Footnotes
- ↑The Downballot, "The Downballot's calculations of presidential election results by congressional district, sponsored by Grassroots Analytics," April 23, 2025
- ↑The Downballot, "The Downballot's calculations of presidential election results by congressional district, sponsored by Grassroots Analytics," April 23, 2025
- ↑Ohio Secretary of State, "2026 Candidate Requirement Guide," accessed August 22, 2025
- ↑Florida Divisions of Elections, "Qualifying Information," accessed August 22, 2025
- ↑Florida Division of Elections, "Election Dates," accessed August 22, 2025
- ↑Arizona Secretary of State, "Elections Calendar & Upcoming Events," accessed March 17, 2025
- ↑Arizona Secretary of State, "Arizona's Process for U.S. House Special Elections," March 14, 2025
- ↑Politico, "Raúl Grijalva, Arizona Congressman, Dies at 77," accessed March 13, 2025
- ↑New York Times, "Florida Special Election Results," accessed April 1, 2025
- ↑Decision Desk HQ, "2025 Florida General," accessed April 1, 2025
- ↑Wall Street Journal, "Trump Expected to Nominate Rubio for Secretary of State, and Picks Waltz as National Security Adviser," November 12, 2024
- ↑The Daytona Beach News-Journal, "Tight Florida congressional contest enters final days, race draws national attention," March 30, 2025
- ↑Randy Fine 2025 campaign website, "Issues," accessed March 31, 2025
- ↑WBAL, "State Sen. Randy Fine says he doesn't think he disagrees with Trump on anything," March 31, 2025
- ↑Response fromBallotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
- ↑Response fromBallotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
- ↑The New York Times, "A Special Election That Was Supposed to Be a Snoozer Is Suddenly Buzzing," March 31, 2025
- ↑Florida Politics, "Democratic leader descends on Florida in races for two members of Congress in Special Elections Tuesday," March 30, 2025
- ↑The Hill, "Sanders endorses Democrat in contested Florida special House race," March 28, 2025
- ↑The Hill, "Republicans look to avert humiliation in Florida special election," March 30, 2025
- ↑The Tennessean, "US Rep. Mark Green will step down July 20. Who could replace him?" July 8, 2025
- ↑Tennessee Lookout, "Behn works to counter Trump endorsement of Van Epps in Tennessee’s Congressional District 7," October 22, 2025
- ↑The Tennessean, "Behn, Van Epps to face off in special election for Tennessee's 7th Congressional District," October 8, 2025
- ↑Matt Van Epps 2025 campaign website, "Meet Matt," accessed October 29, 2025
- ↑Linkedin, "Matt Van Epps, MPA," accessed October 29, 2025
- ↑Matt Van Epps 2025 campaign website, "Issues," accessed October 29, 2025
- ↑Clarksville Now, "UPDATE: Congress candidate Matt Van Epps endorsed by Trump: ‘HE WILL NEVER LET YOU DOWN!’," October 3, 2025
- ↑WZTV Nashville, "Democratic candidate Aftyn Behn and GOP candidate Matt Van Epps lay out visions for Tenn.," October 8, 2025
- ↑Tennessee General Assembly, "Representative Aftyn Behn," accessed October 29, 2025
- ↑Aftyn Behn 2025 campaign website, "Home," accessed October 29, 2025
- ↑The Behn Factor, "Why We Need to Send an Organizer to Congress," August 7, 2025
- ↑[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QS6WGAVw43sYouTube, "I'm Aftyn Behn and I'm running for Congress." July 9, 2025]
- ↑Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "JACKSON LEE, Sheila," accessed October 25, 2025
- ↑Houston Chronicle, "Houston Chronicle, "Sylvester Turner, former Houston mayor, dies at 69," March 5, 2025
- ↑Texas Tribune, "Gov. Greg Abbott sets Nov. 4 special election to fill U.S. Rep. Sylvester Turner’s seat," April 7, 2025
- ↑Christian Menefee 2025 campaign finance, "About," accessed October 9, 2025
- ↑Christian Menefee 2025 campaign website, "Endorsements," accessed October 10, 2025
- ↑LinkedIn, "Amanda Edwards," accessed October 8, 2025
- ↑Amanda Edwards 2025 campaign website, "Home," accessed October 9, 2025
- ↑Amanda Edwards 2025 campaign website, "Endorsements," accessed October 10, 2025
- ↑Jolanda Jones 2025 campaign website, "Home," accessed October 9, 2025
- ↑Jolanda Jones 2025 campaign website, "Endorsements," accessed October 10, 2025
- ↑LinkedIn, "Carmen Maria Montiel," accessed October 8, 2025
- ↑44.044.1Carmen Montiel, "About," accessed October 9, 2025
- ↑Carmen Montiel 2025 campaign website, "Endorsements," accessed October 10, 2025
- ↑Texas Tribune, "How Texas’ mid-decade redistricting could affect voters in one Houston community," August 19, 2025
- ↑Commonwealth of Virginia Executive Department, "Writ of Special Election CD 11," June 3, 2025
- ↑WJLA, "Virginia Gov. Youngkin calls for special election to fill seat of late Rep. Gerry Connolly," June 3, 2025
- ↑Both general election candidates were Republicans.
- ↑This race was unopposed.
- ↑51.051.1Both general election candidates were Democrats.
- ↑Lamb won by a margin of 0.4 percentage points.
- ↑Wild won by a margin of 0.2 percentage points.
- ↑The state Board of Elections declined to certify the results of the2018 election following allegations of absentee ballot fraud.
- ↑Collins won by 0.3 percentage points.
- ↑This special election was called to fill the vacancy left by 2020 Congressman-electLuke Letlow (R), who died before being sworn in to Congress.
- ↑Runoff MOV between two Republican candidates.
- ↑Runoff MOV between two Democratic candidates.
- ↑Runoff MOV between two Republican candidates.
