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United States Senate

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TheUnited States Senate is one of thetwo chambers of theUnited States Congress; the other is theHouse of Representatives.

Click on the map below to find your state's congressional delegation.

https://ballotpedia.org/List_of_United_States_Senators_from_STATE

119th Congress

Partisan breakdown

The following chart shows the partisan balance in the Senate.

Partisan composition, U.S. Senate
119th Congress
Party	Members
Democratic	45
Republican	53
Independent	2^[1]
Vacancies	0
Total	100

Leadership

See also:119th United States Congress

Constitutionally mandated officers

President of the Senate: The vice president of the United States is also the president of the Senate. While they cannot normally vote on Senate matters, they preside over the Senate and act as a tie-breaker. They also receive and announce the tally of the electoral college vote for president and vice president before the Senate.^[2]
President Pro Tempore: Fills in for the president of the Senate when they are absent. They are also the third in the line of succession for the presidency. In recent years the role has largely been given to popular senators from the majority party.^[3]

Political leaders

Political leaders include theMajority Leader and theMinority Leader, as well as theMajority Whip and theMinority Whip.^[4]

Elected Senate officers

The Chaplain: The Senate chaplain provides spiritual services and counseling to Senate members, family, and staff.^[5]
Party Secretaries: Each party elects a party secretary to aid in communication of Senate business.^[6]
The Secretary of the Senate: The secretary of the Senate performs a wide range of administrative duties, from record keeping, to procurement, and information technology.^[7]
The Sergeant at Arms: The sergeant at arms is the chief law enforcement officer of the Senate. They hold the jurisdiction to take senators to the Senate Chamber to form a quorum, enforce Senate rules, and arrest thepresident of the United States if so ordered by the Senate. The sergeant at arms is in charge of maintaining security for the Senate Chamber, the Senate wing of the capital, and other Senate buildings. Finally, they keep the gavel used to start daily Senate business.^[8]

Special elections

See also:Special elections to the 119th United States Congress (2025-2026)

Special elections will be held during the119th Congress to replace members of Congress who leave office for any reason.

Senators

Members of the Senate are calledsenators. Each of the 50 states is given two Senate seats. Washington D.C. and territories, such as Puerto Rico and Guam, do not receive any delegates to the Senate.

Each senator serves for a six-year term. There are noterm limits for senators.^[9]

Qualifications

According to theU.S. Constitution, senators must meet the following requirements:^[10]

At least 30 years old
A U.S. citizen for at least nine years
A resident of the state he or she represents

Additionally, all 50 states maintain requirements related to running for election. These filing requirements vary and can include:

A filing fee
A petition with a minimum number of valid signatures

“	Section. 3 Clause 1: The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof, for six Years; and each Senator shall have one Vote. Clause 2: Immediately after they shall be assembled in Consequence of the first Election, they shall be divided as equally as may be into three Classes. The Seats of the Senators of the first Class shall be vacated at the Expiration of the second Year, of the second Class at the Expiration of the fourth Year, and of the third Class at the Expiration of the sixth Year, so that one third may be chosen every second Year; and if Vacancies happen by Resignation, or otherwise, during the Recess of the Legislature of any State, the Executive thereof may make temporary Appointments until the next Meeting of the Legislature, which shall then fill such Vacancies. Clause 3: No Person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty Years, and been nine Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen. Clause 4: The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no Vote, unless they be equally divided. Clause 5: The Senate shall chuse their other Officers, and also a President pro tempore, in the Absence of the Vice President, or when he shall exercise the Office of President of the United States. Clause 6: The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments. When sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation. When thePresident of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: And no Person shall be convicted without the Concurrence of two thirds of the Members present. Clause 7: Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States: but the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to Law.^[11]	”
—The U.S. Constitution, Article 1, Section 3

Committees

In 2025, there were 16 regular standing committees and four special committees in the U.S. Senate. There were also four joint committees with the U.S. House of Representatives. The committees are permanent panels governed by chamber rules, with responsibility to investigate, draft, and consider bills and issues.^[12] Over time, the Senate may update the names and jurisdictions of standing committees to address evolving national issues.^[12] Committee jurisdiction is prescribed by the Senate's standing rules, with specific topics dealt out to subcommittees.^[13] The majority party of the chamber chairs and receives the most seats on committees, but senators are limited in the number of committees they may take part in.^[13]

U.S. Senate

Joint committees

Elections

See also:Classes of United States Senators

Every two years, 33 or 34 seats in the U.S. Senate are up for election. Seats in the U.S. Senate for the purposes of determining the year of an election are defined as Class I, Class II, and Class III. Elections for these seats take place in this rotation:

2024 and 2030: Class I
2026 and 2032: Class II
2022 and 2028: Class III

2024

See also:United States Senate elections, 2024

U.S. Senate Partisan Breakdown
Party		As of November 5, 2024	After the 2024 Election
	Democratic Party	47^[14]	45^[15]
	Republican Party	49	53
	Independent	4^[14]	2^[15]
Total		100	100

Thirty-three of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate were up for regular election on Nov. 5, 2024. Of the 33 seats up for election, Democrats held 19, Republicans held 10, and independents held four.Special elections were also held to fill vacancies that occurred in the118th Congress.

Heading into the elections, Democrats and independents who caucused with them had a51-49 majority. Democrats won one independent-held seat, and Republicans won three Democratic-held seats and one independent-held seat. As a result, Republicans gained a53-45 majority with two independents in the Senate. Both independents caucused with the Democratic Party.

Three incumbent senators—all Democrats—lost their re-election campaigns on Nov. 5, 2024.

Click here to view analysis articles from the 2024 election cycle.

General election results

Analysis articles leading up to the 2024 general elections

2022

See also:United States Senate elections, 2022

U.S. Senate Partisan Breakdown
Party		As of November 8, 2022	After the 2022 Election
	Democratic Party	48^[14]	48
	Republican Party	50	49
	Independent	2^[14]	3
	Vacancies	0	0
Total		100	100

Thirty-four of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate were up for regular election on Nov. 8, 2022. Of the 34 seats up for election, Democrats held 14 and Republicans held 20.Special elections were also held to fill vacancies that occurred in the117th Congress.

Heading into the elections, Democrats and independents who caucused with them had a50-50 majority. The Democratic majority was due to the results of the 2020 presidential election, which empowered Vice PresidentKamala Harris (D) to cast a tie-breaking vote. Democrats won one Republican-held seat. As a result, Democrats retained a48-49 majority' with three independents in the Senate.

No incumbent senators lost their re-election campaigns on Nov. 8, 2022.

2020

See also:United States Senate elections, 2020

U.S. Senate Partisan Breakdown
Party		As of January 3, 2019	After the 2020 Election
	Democratic Party	45	48^[14]
	Republican Party	53	50
	Independent	2	2^[14]
	Vacancies	0	0
Total		100	100

Thirty-three of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate were up for regular election on Nov. 3, 2020. Of the 33 seats up for election, Democrats held 12 and Republicans held 21. Aspecial election was also held to fill vacancies that occurred in the116th Congress.

Heading into the elections, Republicans had a53-45 majority with two independents who caucused with Democrats. Democrats won four Republican-held seats, and Republicans won one Democratic-held seat. As a result, Democrats and independents who caucused with them had a50-50 majority. The Democratic majority was due to the results of the 2020 presidential election, which empowered Vice PresidentKamala Harris (D) to cast a tie-breaking vote.

Five incumbent senators—one Democrat and four Republicans—lost their re-election campaigns on Nov. 3, 2020.

2018

See also:United States Senate elections, 2018

U.S. Senate Partisan Breakdown
Party		As of November 5, 2018	After the 2018 Election
	Democratic Party	47	45
	Republican Party	51	53
	Independent	2	2
	Vacancies	0	0
Total		100	100

Thirty-three of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate were up for regular election on Nov. 6, 2018. Of the 33 seats up for election, Democrats held 26, Republicans held nine, and independents held two.

Heading into the elections, Republicans had a51-47 majority with two independents who caucused with Democrats. Democrats won two Republican-held seats, and Republicans won four Democratic-held seats. As a result, Republicans retained a53-45 majority.

Five incumbent senators—four Democrats and one Republican—lost their re-election campaigns on Nov. 6, 2018.

2016

See also:United States Senate elections, 2016

U.S. Senate Partisan Breakdown
Party		As of November 2016	After the 2016 Election
	Democratic Party	44	46
	Republican Party	54	52
	Independent	2	2
Total		100	100

Thirty-four of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate were up for regular election on Nov. 8, 2016. Of the 34 seats up for election, Democrats held 10 and Republicans held 24.

Heading into the elections, Republicans had a54-44 majority with two independents who caucused with Democrats. Democrats won two Republican-held seats. As a result, Republicans retained a52-46 majority with two independents in the Senate. Both independents caucused with the Democratic Party.

Two incumbent senators—both Republicans—lost their re-election campaigns on Nov. 8, 2016.

2014

See also:United States Senate elections, 2014

U.S. Senate Partisan Breakdown
Party		As of 2014 Election	After the 2014 Election
	Democratic Party	53	44
	Republican Party	45	54
	Independent	2	2
Total		100	100

Thirty-three of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate were up for regular election on Nov. 4, 2014. Of the 33 seats up for election, Democrats held 20 and Republicans held 13.Special elections were also held to fill vacancies that occurred in the113th Congress.

Heading into the elections, Democrats had a53-45 majority with two independents who caucused with Democrats. Republicans won seven Democratic-held seats. As a result, Republicans gained a54-44 majority with two independents in the Senate. Both independents caucused with the Democratic Party.

Five incumbent senators—all Democrats—lost their re-election campaigns on Nov. 4, 2014.

2012

See also:U.S. Senate elections, 2012

U.S. Senate Partisan Breakdown
Party		As of November 2012	After the 2012 Election
	Democratic Party	51	53
	Republican Party	47	45
	Independent	2	2
Total		100	100

Thirty-three of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate were up for regular election on Nov. 6, 2012. Of the 33 seats up for election, Democrats held 21, Republicans held 10, and independents held two.

Heading into the elections, Democrats had a51-47 majority with two independents who caucused with Democrats. Democrats won two Republican-held seats, and an independent won a Republican-held seat. As a result, Democrats maintained a53-45 majority with two independents in the Senate. Both independents caucused with the Democratic Party.

Two incumbent senators—both Republicans—lost their re-election campaigns on Nov. 6, 2012.

Analysis

Salary

As of 2025, most senators are paid $174,000 per year. Majority and minority leaders, as well as the president pro tempore, receive $193,400.^[16]

Some historical facts about the salary of U.S. Senate members:

In 1789, members of the Senate received $6 per diem^[16]
In 1874, members of the Senate earned $5,000 per year^[16]
In 1990, members of the Senate earned $98,400 per year^[16]
From 2000-2006, the salary of a member of the U.S. Senate increased every year, going from $141,300-$165,200 in that time span.^[16]

Voting with the party

OpenCongress is a website that tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of their party caucus. In May 2014, there were 51 Democrats and 45 Republicans tracked.

Democrats:^[17]

The average (mean) Democrat voted with the party approximately 95.0 percent of the team.
The average (median) Democrat voted with the party approximately 95.55 percent of the time.
The top Democrat voted with the party approximately 98.8 percent of the time.
The bottom Democrat voted with the party approximately 72.8 percent of the time.

Republicans:^[18]

The average (both mean & median) Republican voted with the party approximately 86.8 percent of the team.
The top Republican voted with the party approximately 94.9 percent of the time.
The bottom Republican voted with the party approximately 62.7 percent of the time.

116th Congress: Demographics

In the 116th Congress, the House and Senate both set records for female representation. The House had 102 women, comprising 23 percent of the chamber’s voting members. The Senate had 25 women, the most female representation in Senate history.^[19]^[20]

The 116th Congress also had the largest number of Blacks (55), Hispanics/Latin Americans (44), Asians/Pacific Islanders (15), and Native Americans (4), making up 22 percent of Congress. The 116th Congress also had 10 members who openly identified as LGBTQ.^[21]^[20]^[22]

The 116th Congress was slightly more religiously diverse than the115th Congress. Four hundred and seventy-one members identified as Christian, 34 as Jewish, three as Muslim, three as Hindu, two as Buddhist, two as Unitarian Universalist, one as unaffiliated, and 18 declined to specify a religious affiliation when polled by Pew Research Center.^[23]

Current members

Partisan balance

Partisan composition, U.S. Senate
119th Congress
Party	Members
Democratic	45
Republican	53
Independent	2^[24]
Vacancies	0
Total	100

List of current U.S. Senate members

Office	Name	Party
U.S. Senate Alabama	Katie Britt	Republican
U.S. Senate Alabama	Tommy Tuberville	Republican
U.S. Senate Alaska	Lisa Murkowski	Republican
U.S. Senate Alaska	Daniel S. Sullivan	Republican
U.S. Senate Arizona	Ruben Gallego	Democratic
U.S. Senate Arizona	Mark Kelly	Democratic
U.S. Senate Arkansas	John Boozman	Republican
U.S. Senate Arkansas	Tom Cotton	Republican
U.S. Senate California	Alex Padilla	Democratic
U.S. Senate California	Adam Schiff	Democratic
U.S. Senate Colorado	Michael Bennet	Democratic
U.S. Senate Colorado	John Hickenlooper	Democratic
U.S. Senate Connecticut	Richard Blumenthal	Democratic
U.S. Senate Connecticut	Christopher S. Murphy	Democratic
U.S. Senate Delaware	Lisa Blunt Rochester	Democratic
U.S. Senate Delaware	Chris Coons	Democratic
U.S. Senate Florida	Ashley B. Moody	Republican
U.S. Senate Florida	Rick Scott	Republican
U.S. Senate Georgia	Jon Ossoff	Democratic
U.S. Senate Georgia	Raphael Warnock	Democratic
U.S. Senate Hawaii	Mazie K. Hirono	Democratic
U.S. Senate Hawaii	Brian E. Schatz	Democratic
U.S. Senate Idaho	Mike Crapo	Republican
U.S. Senate Idaho	Jim Risch	Republican
U.S. Senate Illinois	Tammy Duckworth	Democratic
U.S. Senate Illinois	Dick Durbin	Democratic
U.S. Senate Indiana	Jim Banks	Republican
U.S. Senate Indiana	Todd C. Young	Republican
U.S. Senate Iowa	Joni Ernst	Republican
U.S. Senate Iowa	Chuck Grassley	Republican
U.S. Senate Kansas	Roger Marshall	Republican
U.S. Senate Kansas	Jerry Moran	Republican
U.S. Senate Kentucky	Mitch McConnell	Republican
U.S. Senate Kentucky	Rand Paul	Republican
U.S. Senate Louisiana	Bill Cassidy	Republican
U.S. Senate Louisiana	John Neely Kennedy	Republican
U.S. Senate Maine	Susan Collins	Republican
U.S. Senate Maine	Angus King	Independent
U.S. Senate Maryland	Angela Alsobrooks	Democratic
U.S. Senate Maryland	Chris Van Hollen	Democratic
U.S. Senate Massachusetts	Edward J. Markey	Democratic
U.S. Senate Massachusetts	Elizabeth Warren	Democratic
U.S. Senate Michigan	Gary Peters	Democratic
U.S. Senate Michigan	Elissa Slotkin	Democratic
U.S. Senate Minnesota	Amy Klobuchar	Democratic
U.S. Senate Minnesota	Tina Smith	Democratic
U.S. Senate Mississippi	Cindy Hyde-Smith	Republican
U.S. Senate Mississippi	Roger Wicker	Republican
U.S. Senate Missouri	Josh Hawley	Republican
U.S. Senate Missouri	Eric Schmitt	Republican
U.S. Senate Montana	Steve Daines	Republican
U.S. Senate Montana	Tim Sheehy	Republican
U.S. Senate Nebraska	Deb Fischer	Republican
U.S. Senate Nebraska	Pete Ricketts	Republican
U.S. Senate Nevada	Catherine Cortez Masto	Democratic
U.S. Senate Nevada	Jacky Rosen	Democratic
U.S. Senate New Hampshire	Maggie Hassan	Democratic
U.S. Senate New Hampshire	Jeanne Shaheen	Democratic
U.S. Senate New Jersey	Cory Booker	Democratic
U.S. Senate New Jersey	Andrew Kim	Democratic
U.S. Senate New Mexico	Martin Heinrich	Democratic
U.S. Senate New Mexico	Ben Ray Luján	Democratic
U.S. Senate New York	Kirsten Gillibrand	Democratic
U.S. Senate New York	Chuck Schumer	Democratic
U.S. Senate North Carolina	Ted Budd	Republican
U.S. Senate North Carolina	Thom Tillis	Republican
U.S. Senate North Dakota	Kevin Cramer	Republican
U.S. Senate North Dakota	John Hoeven	Republican
U.S. Senate Ohio	Jon Husted	Republican
U.S. Senate Ohio	Bernie Moreno	Republican
U.S. Senate Oklahoma	James Lankford	Republican
U.S. Senate Oklahoma	Markwayne Mullin	Republican
U.S. Senate Oregon	Jeff Merkley	Democratic
U.S. Senate Oregon	Ron Wyden	Democratic
U.S. Senate Pennsylvania	John Fetterman	Democratic
U.S. Senate Pennsylvania	David McCormick	Republican
U.S. Senate Rhode Island	Jack Reed	Democratic
U.S. Senate Rhode Island	Sheldon Whitehouse	Democratic
U.S. Senate South Carolina	Lindsey Graham	Republican
U.S. Senate South Carolina	Tim Scott	Republican
U.S. Senate South Dakota	Mike Rounds	Republican
U.S. Senate South Dakota	John Thune	Republican
U.S. Senate Tennessee	Marsha Blackburn	Republican
U.S. Senate Tennessee	Bill Hagerty	Republican
U.S. Senate Texas	John Cornyn	Republican
U.S. Senate Texas	Ted Cruz	Republican
U.S. Senate Utah	John Curtis	Republican
U.S. Senate Utah	Mike Lee	Republican
U.S. Senate Vermont	Bernie Sanders	Independent
U.S. Senate Vermont	Peter Welch	Democratic
U.S. Senate Virginia	Tim Kaine	Democratic
U.S. Senate Virginia	Mark Warner	Democratic
U.S. Senate Washington	Maria Cantwell	Democratic
U.S. Senate Washington	Patty Murray	Democratic
U.S. Senate West Virginia	Shelley Moore Capito	Republican
U.S. Senate West Virginia	Jim Justice	Republican
U.S. Senate Wisconsin	Tammy Baldwin	Democratic
U.S. Senate Wisconsin	Ronald Harold Johnson	Republican
U.S. Senate Wyoming	John Barrasso	Republican
U.S. Senate Wyoming	Cynthia Lummis	Republican

External links

Footnotes

↑Two independents caucus with the Democratic Party.
↑The U.S. Senate, "Vice President of the United States (President of the Senate)," April 12, 2012
↑The U.S. Senate, "President Pro Tempore," July 9, 2012
↑The U.S. Senate, "Senate Organization Chart for the 112th Congress," April 12, 2012
↑The U.S. Senate, "Senate Chaplain," April 12, 2012
↑The U.S. Senate, "Party Secretaries," April 12, 2012
↑The U.S. Senate, "Secretary of the Senate," April 12, 2012
↑The U.S. Senate, "Sergeant At Arms," April 12, 2012
↑The U.S. Constitution, Article 1, Section 3
↑U.S. Senate Official Website, "Learn," April 12, 2012
↑Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
↑^12.0^12.1The U.S. Senate, "About the Senate Committee System," accessed April 15, 2025
↑^13.0^13.1United States Senate, "About the Committee System: Committees and Senate Rules," accessed April 15, 2025
↑^14.0^14.1^14.2^14.3^14.4^14.5Three independents caucused with the Democratic Party. Another independent, Sen. Kyrsten Sinema, counted toward the Democratic majority for committee purposes.Cite error: Invalid<ref> tag; name "ind" defined multiple times with different contentCite error: Invalid<ref> tag; name "ind" defined multiple times with different content
↑^15.0^15.1Two independents caucus with the Democratic Party.
↑^16.0^16.1^16.2^16.3^16.4U.S. Senate, "Salaries," accessed May 29, 2012
↑OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," archived March 5, 2016
↑OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," archived February 5, 2016
↑Pew Research, "A record number of women will be serving in the new Congress," December 18, 2018
↑^20.0^20.1Business Insider, "This one graphic shows how much more diverse the House of Representatives will become in January," December 16, 2018
↑Politico, "Congress's incoming class is younger, bluer, and more diverse than ever," November 28, 2018
↑Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections presents our comprehensive guide to the 116th Congress members and districts," November 29, 2018
↑Pew Research Center, "Faith on the Hill," January 3, 2019
↑Two independents caucus with the Democratic Party.

v • e United States Congress

Background	United States Senate •United States House of Representatives •United States Constitution •Congressional Budget Office •Federal Election Commission •Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee •National Republican Congressional Committee •Lifetime voting records •Net Worth of United States Senators and Representatives •Staff salaries of United States Senators and Representatives •Filing requirements for congressional candidates •Filling vacancies in the U.S. Senate •Classes of United States Senators •President Pro Tempore of the Senate •United States Speaker of the House •Filibuster

States' delegations	Alabama •Alaska •Arizona •Arkansas •California •Colorado •Connecticut •Delaware •Florida •Georgia •Hawaii •Idaho •Illinois •Indiana •Iowa •Kansas •Kentucky •Louisiana •Maine •Maryland •Massachusetts •Michigan •Minnesota •Mississippi •Missouri •Montana •Nebraska •Nevada •New Hampshire •New Jersey •New Mexico •New York •North Carolina •North Dakota •Ohio •Oklahoma •Oregon •Pennsylvania •Rhode Island •South Carolina •South Dakota •Tennessee •Texas •Utah •Vermont •Virginia •Washington •West Virginia •Wisconsin •Wyoming •Non-voting members

Special elections	2025-2026 •2023-2024 •2021-2022 •2019-2020 •2017-2018 •2015-2016 •2013-2014

2026	Congress Elections •Senate Elections •House Elections •Candidates running for Congress

2024	Congress Elections •Senate Elections •House Elections •Candidates who ran for Congress

2022	Congress Elections •Senate Elections •House Elections •Candidates who ran for Congress

2020	Congress Elections •Senate Elections •House Elections •Candidates who ran for Congress

2018	Congress Elections •Senate Elections •House Elections •Candidates who ran for Congress

2016	Congress Elections •Senate Elections •House Elections •Candidates who ran for Congress

2014	Congress Elections •Senate Elections •House Elections •Candidates who ran for Congress

Sessions	119th United States Congress •118th United States Congress •117th United States Congress •116th United States Congress •115th United States Congress •114th United States Congress •113th United States Congress •112th United States Congress •111th United States Congress •110th United States Congress

Joint Congressional committees	Deficit Reduction •Printing •Taxation •Library •Economic

U.S. Senate Committees	Aging •Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry •Appropriations •Armed Services •Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs •Budget •Commerce, Science and Transportation •Energy and Natural Resources •Environment and Public Works •Ethics (Select) •Finance •Foreign Relations •Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions •Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs •Indian Affairs •Intelligence (Select) •Judiciary •Rules and Administration •Small Business and Entrepreneurship •Veterans' Affairs

U.S. House Committees	Agriculture •Appropriations •Armed Services •Budget •Education and the Workforce •Energy and Commerce •Ethics •Financial Services •Foreign Affairs •Homeland Security •House Administration •Intelligence (Permanent Select) •Judiciary •Natural Resources •United States House of Representatives Committee on Oversight and Government Reform •Rules •Science, Space, and Technology •Small Business •Transportation and Infrastructure •Veterans' Affairs •Ways and Means

Super PACs	American Bridge 21st Century •American Crossroads •American Unity PAC •Campaign for Primary Accountability •Club for Growth Action •Congressional Leadership Fund •Cooperative of American Physicians IE Committee•Crossroads Generation •Ending Spending Action Fund •Endorse Liberty •Fair Share Action •FreedomWorks for America •Government Integrity Fund •House Majority PAC •Independence USA Fund •League of Conservation Voters •Liberty for All PAC •Senate Majority PAC •National Association of Realtors •NEA Advocacy Fund •NextGen Climate Action •Now or Never PAC •Planned Parenthood Votes •Ready for Hillary •Republican Jewish Coalition Victory Fund •Restore America's Voice PAC •SEIU Pea-Federal •Women Vote!

Personal Gain Index	Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives •The Donation Concentration Metric

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