State environmental policy
U.S. environmental policy
Endangered species policy
State endangered species
Federal land policy
Environmental terms

TheU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) is a federal agency responsible for fish and wildlife management in the United States. It is responsible for implementing theEndangered Species Act and listing animal and plant species asendangered or threatened.^[1]

The Fish and Wildlife Service employed the equivalent of 7,382 full-time employees in fiscal year 2014. The agency's enacted budget for fiscal year 2014 totaled $2.79 billion.^[2]

History

The service began when the Bureaus of Fisheries and Biological Survey merged to become the Fish and Wildlife Service in 1940. Programs for migratory birds and fisheries were established and managed by the service during the 1950s and 1960s. The management of fisheries was then transferred to the National Marine Fisheries Service in the 1970s. In 1966, the National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act allowed the agency to manage all national wildlife refuges. AfterCongress passed theEndangered Species Act in 1973, the service assumed the role of listing and managingendangered and threatened species.^[3][4]

Structure

Mission

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's mission is as follows:^[3]

Responsibilities

The Fish and Wildlife Service's chief responsibilities include enforcing federal wildlife laws, listing and managing endangered species, protecting migratory birds, and conserving wildlife habitats, such aswetlands.^[3]

Budget and finance

The table below summarizes FWS appropriations and the agency's equivalent of full-time employees forfiscal years 2014 (enacted) and 2015 (requested).^[2]

See also

• Endangered Species Act
• Endangered species
• U.S. Department of the Interior
• Glossary of environmental terms
• State environmental policy

Footnotes

v • e U.S. Executive Branch Elected offices PresidentDonald Trump • Vice PresidentJ.D. Vance •Donald Trump presidential administration (second term) Executive Office of the President White House Press Secretary •Trump White House staff (second term) •Department of Government Efficiency •Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs •Office of Management and Budget Executive departments Department of Defense •Department of State •Department of Homeland Security •Department of Justice •Department of Commerce •Department of Education •Department of the Treasury •Department of Agriculture •Department of Energy •Department of Labor •Department of Transportation •Department of the Interior •Department of Health and Human Services •Department of Veterans Affairs •Department of Housing and Urban Development Cabinet-level agencies Environmental Protection Agency •Office of Management and Budget •U.S. Mission to the United Nations • Council of Economic Advisors •Small Business Administration •White House Chief of Staff •Central Intelligence Agency Department of Agriculture Forest Service Department of Defense Federal Voting Assistance Program (FVAP) •National Security Agency Department of Education Institute of Education Sciences •National Center for Education Statistics Department of Energy Energy Information Administration Department of Health and Human Services Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality •Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry •Centers for Disease Control and Prevention •Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services •Food and Drug Administration Department of Homeland Security Citizenship and Immigration Services •Customs and Border Protection •Immigration and Customs Enforcement •Transportation Security Administration Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management •Fish and Wildlife Service •Geological Survey •National Park Service Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation •Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives •Drug Enforcement Administration Department of Labor Occupational Safety and Health Administration •Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs •Office of Foreign Labor Certification Department of the Treasury Federal Insurance Office •Financial Stability Oversight Council •Internal Revenue Service •Office of Financial Research Department of Veterans Affairs Board of Veterans' Appeals (VA) Independent agencies Administrative Conference of the United States •Agency for Global Media •Chemical Safety Board •Commodity Futures Trading Commission •Consumer Financial Protection Bureau •Consumer Product Safety Commission •Corporation for National Community Service •Corporation for Public Broadcasting •Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board •Equal Employment Opportunity Commission •Export-Import Bank of the United States •Farm Credit Administration •Federal Communications Commission •Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation •Federal Election Commission •Federal Energy Regulatory Commission •Federal Housing Finance Agency •Federal Labor Relations Authority •Federal Maritime Commission •Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission •Federal Reserve System •Federal Trade Commission •General Services Administration •Government Accountability Office •Interstate Commerce Commission •Merit Systems Protection Board •National Credit Union Administration •National Labor Relations Board •Office of Personnel Management •Securities and Exchange Commission •Securities Investor Protection Corporation •Social Security Administration •United States Postal Service Dissolved agencies Civil Service Commission •National Recovery Administration •Steamboat Inspection Service Glossary Appointment confirmation process •United States Constitution •Electoral College •Impeachment of federal officials

v • e Environmental Policy Background Environmental policy in the United States •Clean Air Act •Clean Water Act •Conservation •Endangered Species Act •U.S. Environmental Protection Agency •Enforcement at the EPA •Glossary of environmental terms •Energy and environmental news Energy and environmental news January 2015 •February 2015 •March 2015 •April 2015 •May 2015 •June 2015 •July 2015 •August 2015 •September 2015 •October 2015 •November 2015 •December 2015 Environmental terms Air pollutants •Air Quality Index •BLM grazing permit •Carbon dioxide •Carbon footprint •Clean Air Act •Clean Water Act •Climate change • ConservAmerica •Cross State Air Pollution Rule •Deep ecology •Ecology •Endangered species •Implementation of the Endangered Species Act •Environmental chemistry •Environmental engineering •Environmental health •Environmental restoration •Environmental science •Federal land •Fracking •Greenhouse effect •Greenhouse gas •Ground-level ozone standards •Ground water •Hazardous air pollutant •Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change •Keystone XL •Mercury and air toxics standards •Municipal solid waste •National Ambient Air Quality Standards •National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System •National Priorities List of Superfund sites • National Wildlife Federation •Natural resources •Nonpoint source of water pollution •Oil •Ozone •Pesticide •Petroleum •Point source of water pollution •Public water system •Radioactive waste •Renewable energy resources •Renewable Portfolio Standards •Solar energy •State park •Superfund •Traditional energy resources •U.S. Bureau of Land Management •U.S. Environmental Protection Agency • •U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service •U.S. Forest Service •U.S. Geological Survey •Wastewater treatment •Water quality criteria •Wetland •Wilderness Act •Wilderness Society •Wind energy Endangered species terms Candidate species •Critical habitat •Delisting •Distinct population segment •Endangered species •Listed species •Listing a species •Listing petition •Species recovery •Taking a species Environmental policy by state Alabama •Alaska •Arizona •Arkansas •California •Colorado •Connecticut •Delaware •Florida •Georgia •Hawaii •Idaho •Illinois •Indiana •Iowa •Kansas •Kentucky •Louisiana •Maine •Maryland •Massachusetts •Michigan •Minnesota •Mississippi •Missouri •Montana •Nebraska •Nevada •New Hampshire •New Jersey •New Mexico •New York •North Carolina •North Dakota •Ohio •Oklahoma •Oregon •Pennsylvania •Rhode Island •South Carolina •South Dakota •Tennessee •Texas •Utah •Vermont •Virginia •Washington •West Virginia •Wisconsin •Wyoming Endangered species policy Costs of listing a species •Delisting a species •Endangered Species Act litigation •Endangered species policy in the United States •Endangered Species Act litigation •History of the Endangered Species Act •Private property and the Endangered Species Act •Science and the Endangered Species Act •Success rate of the Endangered Species Act •Transparency and the Endangered Species Act Endangered species policy by state Alabama •Alaska •Arizona •Arkansas •California •Colorado •Connecticut •Delaware •Florida •Georgia •Hawaii •Idaho •Illinois •Indiana •Iowa •Kansas •Kentucky •Louisiana •Maine •Maryland •Massachusetts •Michigan •Minnesota •Mississippi •Missouri •Montana •Nebraska •Nevada •New Hampshire •New Jersey •New Mexico •New York •North Carolina •North Dakota •Ohio •Oklahoma •Oregon •Pennsylvania •Rhode Island •South Carolina •South Dakota •Tennessee •Texas •Utah •Vermont •Virginia •Washington •West Virginia •Wisconsin •Wyoming Environmental statistics Payments in lieu of taxes •Land ownership by state •Grazing permits on BLM lands •Federal land ownership by state •BLM oil and gas permits by state •Environmental spending in the 50 states •Greenhouse gas emissions by state •Superfund sites in the United States •National Park Visitor Spending Effects Report Endangered species statistics Endangered species by state •Endangered animals by state •Endangered plants by state •Delisted species •Top 20 federally funded species •Land acquisition funding for endangered species •Federal endangered species grants by state