TheEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA) is a United States agency formed in 1970 "to protect human health and the environment."^[1]

The agency develops and enforces environmental regulations for states, organizations, businesses, and individuals; provides grants to nonprofit institutions and state environmental agencies; conducts research on environmental policy issues; and publishes the agency's findings on environmental issues.^[1]

Lee Zeldin is the administrator of the EPA.Click here for more information about his confirmation process.

History

Administrative State
Read more about theadministrative state on Ballotpedia.

The EPA was formed in 1970. It derived its duties from theU.S. Department of the Interior;U.S. Department of Agriculture; the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare; the Atomic Energy Commission; the Federal Radiation Council; and the Council on Environmental Quality.^[2]

Below is a timeline of events since the EPA's creation:^[3]

• 1970: The EPA was formed by President Richard Nixon (R) under its first Administrator—William D. Ruckelshaus.
• 1970: TheClean Air Act authorized the EPA to set standards for air quality and automobile emissions.
• 1972: The EPA banned the pesticide DDT.
• 1972: Congress passed the Clean Water Act, which is administered by the EPA.
• 1972: The Ocean Dumping Act was passed, allowing EPA to regulate commercial activities in the ocean.
• 1974: The Safe Drinking Water Act was passed, allowing EPA to regulatedrinking water quality.
• 1977: The Clean Water Act and Clean Air Act were amended by Congress.
• 1982: The Nuclear Waste Policy Act was passed, regulating the disposal of nuclear waste.
• 1986: Safe Drinking Water Act regulations were tightened through amendments passed by Congress.
• 1990: The Pollution Prevention Act was passed.
• 1996: Renters and home buyers were required by federal law to be informed about lead-based paint.
• 2009: The EPA concluded thatcarbon dioxide should be regulated under the Clean Air Act in an effort to mitigate human-causedclimate change.

Mission

EPA office locations throughout the U.S.

The official EPA mission statement is as follows:

Leadership

Lee Zeldin is the current administrator of the EPA.

Note: Votes marked "N/A" represent voice votes or unrecorded votes. Missing votes will be filled as they are researched.

See also

• Michael Regan
• David Huizenga
• U.S. Department of Energy
• Energy terms and definitions

Footnotes

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United States Terms Adjudication (administrative state) •Administrative judge •Administrative law •Administrative law judge •Administrative state •Arbitrary-or-capricious test •Auer deference •Barrier to entry •Bootleggers and Baptists •Chevron deference (doctrine) •Civil servant •Civil service •Code of Federal Regulations •Codify (administrative state) •Comment period •Compliance costs •Congressional Record •Coordination (administrative state) •Deference (administrative state) •Direct and indirect costs (administrative state) •Enabling statute •Ex parte communication (administrative state) •Executive agency •Federal law •Federal Register •Federalism •Final rule •Formal rulemaking •Formalism (law) •Functionalism (law) •Guidance (administrative state) •Hybrid rulemaking •Incorporation by reference •Independent federal agency •Informal rulemaking •Joint resolution of disapproval (administrative state) •Major rule •Negotiated rulemaking •Nondelegation doctrine •OIRA prompt letter •Organic statute •Pragmatism (law) •Precautionary principle •Promulgate •Proposed rule •Publication rulemaking •Regulatory budget •Regulatory capture •Regulatory dark matter •Regulatory impact analysis •Regulatory policy officer •Regulatory reform officer •Regulatory review •Rent seeking •Retrospective regulatory review •Risk assessment (administrative state) •Rulemaking •Separation of powers •Significant regulatory action •Skidmore deference •Statutory authority •Substantive law and procedural law •Sue and settle •Sunset provision •Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions •United States Code •United States Statutes at Large Bibliography "Administrative Law - The 20th Century Bequeaths an 'Illegitimate Exotic' in Full and Terrifying Flower" by Stephen P. Dresch (2000) "Confronting the Administrative Threat" by Philip Hamburger and Tony Mills (2017) "Constitutionalism after the New Deal" by Cass R. Sunstein (1987) Federalist No. 23 by Alexander Hamilton (1787) "From Administrative State to Constitutional Government" by Joseph Postell (2012) "Interring the Nondelegation Doctrine" by Eric A. Posner and Adrian Vermeule (2002) "Rulemaking as Legislating" by Kathryn Watts (2015) "The Checks & Balances of the Regulatory State" by Paul R. Verkuil (2016) "The Myth of the Nondelegation Doctrine" by Keith E. Whittington and Jason Iuliano (2017) "The Progressive Origins of the Administrative State: Wilson, Goodnow, and Landis" by Ronald J. Pestritto (2007) "The Rise and Rise of the Administrative State" by Gary Lawson (1994) "The Study of Administration" by Woodrow Wilson (1887) "The Threat to Liberty" by Steven F. Hayward (2017) "Why the Modern Administrative State Is Inconsistent with the Rule of Law" by Richard A. Epstein (2008) Agencies Administrative Conference of the United States •United States Civil Service Commission •U.S. Government Accountability Office •U.S. Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs •U.S. Office of Management and Budget