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U.S. Department of Homeland Security

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Department of Homeland Security
US Department of Homeland Security Seal.svg
Secretary:Kristi Noem
Year created:2002
Official website:DHS.gov



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Executive Departments of the United States

Executive Departments
Department of StateDepartment of the TreasuryDepartment of DefenseDepartment of JusticeDepartment of the InteriorDepartment of AgricultureDepartment of CommerceDepartment of LaborDepartment of Health and Human ServicesDepartment of Housing and Urban DevelopmentDepartment of TransportationDepartment of EnergyDepartment of EducationDepartment of Veterans AffairsDepartment of Homeland Security

Department Secretaries
Marco RubioScott BessentPete HegsethPam BondiDoug BurgumBrooke RollinsLori Chavez-DeRemerRobert F. Kennedy Jr.Scott TurnerHoward LutnickSean DuffyChris WrightLinda McMahonDoug CollinsKristi Noem

TheDepartment of Homeland Security (DHS) is a United States executive department formed in 2002 in order to "to secure the nation from the many threats we face," according to the department's official website.[1]

The Department of Homeland Security oversees the U.S. Customs and Border Patrol, U.S. Immigration and Citizenship Enforcement (ICE), U.S. Coast Guard, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), U.S. Secret Service, and theTransportation Security Administration (TSA).[2]

Kristi Noem is the current secretary of homeland security.Click here to read more about her confirmation process.

History

The Office of Homeland Security was formed by PresidentGeorge W. Bush 11 days after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attack.[3] The office worked with the White House to coordinate a national strategy to protect against and respond to terrorist acts. On November 19, 2002, the Homeland Security Act of 2002 passed throughCongress and was signed into law by President Bush on November 25, 2002.[4][5] The law resulted in 22 agencies being re-assigned to the department, the largest such change since the consolidation of the armed forces into theU.S. Department of Defense under PresidentHarry Truman.[6]

In 2005, under Secretary Michael Chertoff, the department underwent changes to improve efficiency. Agencies such as FEMA and ICE were given more independence within the organization.[6]

Mission

According to the Department of Homeland Security's official website, the department's mission is as follows:

With honor and integrity, we will safeguard the American people, our homeland, and our values.


The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and its homeland security mission are born from the commitment and resolve of Americans across the United States in the wake of the September 11th attacks. In those darkest hours, we witnessed true heroism, self-sacrifice, and unified resolve against evil. We rallied together for our common defense, and we pledged to stand united against the threats attacking our great Nation, fellow Americans, and way of life.

Together, we are committed to relentless resilience, striving to prevent future attacks against the United States and our allies, responding decisively to natural and man-made disasters, and advancing American prosperity and economic security long into the future.

In the many years since the September 11th attacks, the Department has marshaled this collective vision to face new and emerging threats against the Homeland. To do so, we are instilling a “culture of relentless resilience” across the United States to harden security for the threats on the horizon, withstand attacks, and rapidly recover. We are raising security baselines across the world, addressing systemic risks, and building redundancies for critical lifelines that enable our prosperity and way of life. Perhaps most importantly, we are forging partnerships to strengthen public, private, and international cooperation and crowd-sourcing solutions that outpace the intentions of our adversaries.

As the complex threat environment continues to evolve and loom, the Department will embody the relentless resilience of the American people to ensure a safe, secure, and prosperous Homeland.[7]

—Department of Homeland Security[8]


DHS also lists the following six homeland security missions as part of their strategic plan:

  • Counter terrorism and homeland security threats
  • Secure U.S. borders and approaches
  • Secure cyberspace and critical infrastructure
  • Preserve and uphold the nation's prosperity and economic security
  • Strengthen preparedness and resilience
  • Champion the DHS workforce and strengthen the department[8]

Leadership

Administrative State
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Read more about theadministrative state on Ballotpedia.

Kristi Noem is the current secretary of homeland security.

Recent Secretaries of Homeland Security
Secretary of Homeland SecurityYears in officeNominated byConfirmation vote
Tom Ridge2002 - 2005George W. Bush94-0
Michael Chertoff2005 - 2009George W. Bush98-0
Janet Napolitano2009 - 2013Barack ObamaVoice vote
Jeh Johnson2013 - 2017Barack Obama78-16
John KellyJanuary 20, 2017 - July 28, 2017Donald Trump88-11
Kirstjen NielsenDecember 6, 2017 - April 7, 2019Donald Trump62-37
Alejandro MayorkasFebruary 2, 2021 - January 20, 2025Joe Biden56-43
Benjamine Huffman (acting)January 20, 2025 - January 25, 2025Donald Trump-
Kristi NoemJanuary 25, 2025 - presentDonald Trump59-34

Organization

Recent news

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See also

External links

Footnotes

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