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Top 20 federally funded species

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TheEndangered Species Act requires theU.S. Secretary of the Interior (on behalf of theU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service) to account for all identifiable federal spending on endangered and threatened species conservation on a species-by-species basis. Conservation includes all actions taken by federal agencies on behalf of listed species. The information below contains total species-specific federal funding for the top 20 species from 2012 to 2014 and does not include federal money spent on acquiring land for these species or money spent on multi-species conservation activities.[1]

HIGHLIGHTS
  • Total species-specific federal spending was $1.24 billion in 2014 and $1.22 billion in 2013.
  • In 2014, $633.2 million went to the top 20 species—which was 51 percent of all species-specific funding that year.
  • From 2012 to 2014, the top three funded species were fish species.
  • Top species in 2014

    • Top funded species in 2014
    • The pallid sturgeon

      The pallid sturgeon

    • The steelhead salmon (rainbow trout)

      The steelhead salmon (rainbow trout)

    • The chinook salmon

      The chinook salmon

    Three species received the most species-specific funding in 2014 and occupied the top six spots. These species had several distinct populations and each population received federal funding. From left to right, the top three species were the pallid sturgeon (a ray-finned fish found in Missouri waters and the lower Mississippi River), the steelhead salmon (also known as the rainbow trout, found in the Pacific Northwest), and the chinook salmon (found in the Pacific Northwest).

    The table below shows the top 20 federally funded species in fiscal year 2014, their endangered/threatened status, and the amount each species was reported to have received. These funds do not include any federal money spent on acquiring land for these species or money spent on multi-species conservation activities.

    In total, $633.2 million in federal funds were spent on these 20 species in 2014. Total species-specific spending in 2014 was $1.24 billion. The top 20 species accounted for 51 percent of total species-specific federal spending in 2014.[2]

    Species-specific federal funding in fiscal year 2014
    RankSpecies name (scientific name)StatusTotal federal funding in 2014
    1Sturgeon, pallid (Scaphirhynchus albus)Endangered$68,778,575
    2Steelhead (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss) - Snake River Basin DPSThreatened$52,178,312
    3Salmon, Chinook (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) tshawytscha) - Snake River spring/summer-run ESUThreatened$49,199,036
    4Steelhead (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss) - Middle Columbia River DPSThreatened$48,512,887
    5Salmon, Chinook (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) tshawytscha) - Lower Columbia River ESUThreatened$42,525,708
    6Salmon, Chinook (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) tshawytscha) - Snake River fall-run ESUThreatened$35,442,077
    7Trout, bull (Salvelinus confluentus) - U.S.A., conterminous, lower 48 statesThreatened$35,194,738
    8Salmon, Chinook (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) tshawytscha) - Upper Columbia spring-run ESUEndangered$33,836,557
    9Tortoise, desert (Gopherus agassizii) - Except in Sonoran DesertThreatened$33,677,623
    10Steelhead (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss) - Upper Columbia River DPSThreatened$31,683,743
    11Sea lion, Steller (Eumetopias jubatus) - Western DPSEndangered$30,472,348
    12Woodpecker, red-cockaded (Picoides borealis)Endangered$28,091,150
    13Flycatcher, southwestern willow (Empidonax traillii extimus)Endangered$23,157,345
    14Salmon, sockeye (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) nerka) - Snake River ESUEndangered$22,780,787
    15Salmon, Chinook (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) tshawytscha) - Puget Sound ESUThreatened$21,124,534
    16Salmon, Chinook (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) tshawytscha) - Upper Willamette River ESUThreatened$17,631,540
    17Steelhead (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss) - Lower Columbia River DPSThreatened$15,808,309
    18Bat, Indiana (Myotis sodalis)Endangered$15,192,756
    19Salmon, coho (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) kisutch) - Lower Columbia River ESUThreatened$14,539,618
    20Chub, humpback (Gila cypha)Endangered$13,409,098
    Total species-specific federal funding for top 20 species in 2014$633,236,741
    Total species-specific federal funding in 2014$1,241,734,626
    Source:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, "Table 2: Species Ranked in Descending Order of Total FY2014 Reported Expenditures, Not Including Land Acquisition Costs"

    Top species in 2013

    • Top funded species in 2013
    • The pallid sturgeon

      The pallid sturgeon

    • The steelhead salmon (rainbow trout)

      The steelhead salmon (rainbow trout)

    • The chinook salmon

      The chinook salmon

    Three species received the most species-specific funding in 2013 and occupied the top six spots. These species had several distinct populations and each population received federal funding. From left to right, the top three species were the pallid sturgeon (a ray-finned fish found in Missouri waters and the lower Mississippi River), the steelhead salmon (also known as the rainbow trout, found in the Pacific Northwest), and the chinook salmon (found in the Pacific Northwest).

    The table below shows the top 20 federally funded species in fiscal year 2013, their endangered/threatened status, and the amount each species was reported to have received. These funds do not include any federal money spent on acquiring land for these species or money spent on multi-species conservation activities.

    In total, $636.9 million in federal funds were spent on these 20 species in 2013. Total species-specific spending in 2013 was $1.22 billion. The top 20 species accounted for around 52 percent of total species-specific federal spending in 2013.[3]

    Species-specific federal funding in fiscal year 2013
    RankSpecies name (scientific name)StatusTotal federal funding in 2013
    1Sturgeon, pallid (Scaphirhynchus albus)Endangered$55,265,792
    2Steelhead (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss) in the middle Columbia River of the Pacific NorthwestThreatened$55,059,133
    3Steelhead (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss) in the Snake River Basin of the Pacific NorthwestThreatened$54,644,813
    4Salmon, chinook (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) tshawytscha) - Spring and summer populations in the Snake RiverThreatened$47,614,774
    5Salmon, chinook (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) tshawytscha) - Fall populations in the Snake RiverThreatened$40,195,924
    6Steelhead (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss) in the upper Columbia River Basin of the Pacific NorthwestThreatened$37,666,232
    7Woodpecker, red-cockaded (Picoides borealis)Endangered$34,793,973
    8Salmon, chinook (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) tshawytscha) - spring population in the upper Columbia RiverEndangered$34,696,578
    9Gnatcatcher in coastal California (Polioptila californica californica)Threatened$34,100,889
    10Trout, bull (Salvelinus confluentus)Threatened$32,135,507
    11Salmon, chinook (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) tshawytscha) - Upper Willamette RiverThreatened$28,643,687
    12Salmon, chinook (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) tshawytscha) - Lower Columbia RiverThreatened$26,897,521
    13Whale, bowhead (Balaena mysticetus)Endangered$25,859,765
    14Salmon, sockeye (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) nerka)Endangered$24,822,119
    15Flycatcher, southwestern willow (Empidonax traillii extimus)Endangered$22,695,784
    16Steelhead (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss) - upper Willamette RiverThreatened$19,941,552
    17Owl, northern spotted (Strix occidentalis caurina)Threatened$17,662,374
    18Smelt, delta (Hypomesus transpacificus)Threatened$15,062,686
    19Salmon, chum (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) keta) - Columbia RiverThreatened$15,037,823
    20Bat, Indiana (Myotis sodalis)Endangered$14,182,106
    Total species-specific federal funding for top 20 species in 2013$636,979,032
    Total species-specific federal funding in 2013$1,222,676,315
    Source:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, "Table 2: Species Ranked in Descending Order of Total FY2013 Reported Expenditures, Not Including Land Acquisition Costs"

    Top species in 2012

    • Top funded species in 2012
    • The pallid sturgeon

      The pallid sturgeon

    • The steelhead salmon (rainbow trout)

      The steelhead salmon (rainbow trout)

    • The chinook salmon

      The chinook salmon

    Three species received the most species-specific funding in 2012 and occupied the top six spots. These species had several distinct populations and each population received federal funding. From left to right, the top three species were the pallid sturgeon (a ray-finned fish found in Missouri waters and the lower Mississippi River), the steelhead salmon (also known as the rainbow trout, found in the Pacific Northwest), and the chinook salmon (found in the Pacific Northwest).

    The table below shows the top 20 federally funded species in fiscal year 2012, their endangered/threatened status, and the amount each species was reported to have received. These funds do not include any federal money spent on acquiring land for these species or money spent on multi-species conservation activities.

    In total, $690.8 million in federal funds were spent on these 20 species in 2012. Total species-specific spending in 2012 was $1.36 billion. The top 20 species accounted for 50.6 percent of total species-specific federal spending in 2012.[4]

    Species-specific federal funding in 2012
    RankSpecies name (scientific name)StatusTotal federal funding in 2012
    1Steelhead (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss) in the Snake River Basin of the Pacific NorthwestThreatened$67,559,317
    2Steelhead (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss) in the middle Columbia River of the Pacific NorthwestThreatened$67,401,574
    3Salmon, chinook (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) tshawytscha) - spring and summer populations of the Snake RiverThreatened$60,832,177
    4Sturgeon, pallid (Scaphirhynchus albus)Endangered$53,827,474
    5Salmon, chinook (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) tshawytscha) - fall population of the Snake RiverThreatened$49,047,500
    6Steelhead (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss) - upper Columbia River BasinThreatened$41,683,568
    7Woodpecker, red-cockaded (Picoides borealis)Endangered$37,900,480
    8Trout, bull (Salvelinus confluentus)Threatened$37,697,010
    9Salmon, chinook (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) tshawytscha) - spring population of the upper Columbia RiverEndangered$35,707,536
    10Salmon, chinook (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) tshawytscha) - upper Willamette RiverThreatened$30,213,869
    11Salmon, chinook (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) tshawytscha) - lower Columbia RiverThreatened$30,180,634
    12Salmon, sockeye (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) nerka)Endangered$25,098,251
    13Sea-lion, Steller (Eumetopias jubatus)Endangered$22,254,726
    14Steelhead (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss) - lower Columbia RiverThreatened$21,176,753
    15Owl, northern spotted (Strix occidentalis caurina)Threatened$20,465,308
    16Steelhead (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss)Threatened$20,190,094
    17Sea-lion, Steller (Eumetopias jubatus)Threatened$17,960,107
    18Salmon, coho (Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) kisutch)Threatened$17,596,555
    19Smelt, delta (Hypomesus transpacificus)Threatened$17,263,815
    20Flycatcher, southwestern willow (Empidonax traillii extimus)Endangered$16,841,162
    Total species-specific federal funding for top 20 species in 2012$690,897,910
    Total species-specific federal funding in 2012$1,364,267,301
    Source:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, "Table 2: Species Ranked in Descending Order of Total FY2012 Reported Expenditures, Not Including Land Acquisition Costs"

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