in Arkansas

Fiscal Budgets Arkansas state budget and finances Tax policy in Arkansas Finance Financial regulation in Arkansas Pensions Public pensions in Arkansas Pension health in Arkansas Civil liberties Affirmative action in Arkansas Campaign finance requirements in Arkansas Campaign finance requirements for Arkansas ballot measures Nonprofit regulation in Arkansas Education Charter schools in Arkansas Higher education in Arkansas Public education in Arkansas School choice in Arkansas Elections Ballot access Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Arkansas Ballot access requirements for political parties in Arkansas Political parties in Arkansas Ballot access requirements for presidential candidates in Arkansas Redistricting in Arkansas Voting in Arkansas Energy andEnvironment Energy policy in Arkansas Fracking in Arkansas Oil and gas extraction on federal land in Arkansas Endangered species in Arkansas Environmental policy in Arkansas Healthcare Healthcare policy in Arkansas Medicaid spending in Arkansas Effect of the Affordable Care Act in Arkansas Immigration Immigration in Arkansas

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Tax policy in Arkansas

Tax rates in 2017

Personal income tax: 0.9% to 6.9%

State sales tax: 6.50%

Corporate income tax: 1.00% to 6.50%

Tax revenues in 2016

Total tax collections: $9.45 billion

Tax collections per capita: $3,163

Total state expenditures •State debt •Arkansas state budget and finances

Arkansas generates the bulk of its tax revenue by levying apersonal income tax and asales tax. The state derives its constitutional authority to tax fromArticle 16 of the state constitution.^[1][2]

Tax policy can vary from state to state. States levy taxes to help fund the variety of services provided by state governments. Tax collections comprise approximately 40 percent of the states' total revenues. The rest comes from non-tax sources, such as intergovernmental aid (e.g., federal funds), lottery revenues and fees. The primary types of taxes levied by state governments include personal income tax, general sales tax, excise (or special sales) taxes and corporate income tax.^[3]

Tax rates

Personal income tax

See also:Personal income tax

Arkansas utilized apersonal income tax rate ranging from 0.9 percent to 6.9 percent in 2017. An individual's tax liability varies according to his or her tax bracket. A tax bracket is the income range to which a tax rate applies.^[4]

The table below summarizes personal income tax rates for Arkansas and neighboring states in 2017.^[4]

Personal exemptions

States that collect a personal income tax allow individuals to claim personal exemptions on income taxes each year. The personal exemption indicates that only a person's income above a certain level is subject to taxation.^[5]

Exemptions work by reducing the amount of an individual's taxable income. Both state and federal taxes allow exemptions. The state exemptions for Arkansas and its neighboring states as reported by the Tax Policy Center are reported in the chart below.^[6]

Capital gains tax

See also:Capital gains tax

Acapital gains tax is a tax levied on the profit gleaned from the sale of a capital asset. Examples of capital assets include stocks, businesses, land parcels, homes, personal items and more. Capital gains are taxable at both thefederal and state levels. While the federal government taxes capital gains at a lower rate than regular personal income, states usually tax capital gains at the same rates as regular income.^[7][8][9]

The table below summarizes uppermost capital gains tax rates for Arkansas and neighboring states in 2015.

Sales tax

See also:Sales tax

Almost all states employ a statewide sales tax, which ranges from 2.9 percent inColorado to 7.25 percent inCalifornia. Additionally, many states allow the levying of local sales taxes, which are then added to the state's tax.

Arkansas's state sales tax was 6.50% percent in 2017. The average local tax was about 2.80% percent, meaning that the average combined sales tax was about 9.30% percent. The table below displays the state tax rates, average local tax rates, and average combined tax rates for Arkansas and its neighboring states.^[10]

The table below summarizes sales tax rates for Arkansas and neighboring states in 2017 as well as the state's policy with respect to types of items commonly exempted from sales tax (i.e., food, prescription drugs and nonprescription drugs).^[11]

Excise taxes

See also:Excise taxes

Excise taxes, also known as selective sales or differential commodity taxes, are levied for the sales of specific goods or services. Excise taxes are considered indirect taxes because they are not charged directly to individuals. In most cases, the excise tax is paid by the producer or seller of an item. The cost of the tax is then included in the sale price of the item and passed on to the consumer. The tables below provide excise tax rates for motor fuel, alcohol and cigarettes in Arkansas and neighboring states.^{[12][13][14][15]}

Corporate income tax

See also:Corporate income tax

Arkansas levies acorporate income tax rate of 1.00 to 6.5 percent. The table below compares the corporate income tax rates of some of its neighboring states.^[16][17]

Property tax

See also:Property tax

Most often,property tax applies to real estate, although some states levy property taxes on other types of personal property, such as automobiles. Generally speaking, an individual's property tax liability is determined by the tax rate and the tax base, which is "determined by both the assessed value of the property and ... the share of the assessed value that is subject to tax." To learn more about property taxes, including tabulation methods, seethis page. Property tax rates can vary substantially from locality to locality within a state.^{[18][19][20][18][19]}

The table below provides the mean amount of property taxes paid in 2012, as well as property tax as a mean percentage of home value for 2014, in Arkansas and neighboring states.^[18]

The table below lists per capita state and local property tax collections for Arkansas and neighboring states for fiscal year 2013.^[21]

Estate and inheritance taxes

See also:Estate and inheritance taxes

Estate and inheritance taxes are levied on the property of deceased individuals (decedents). Generally speaking, an estate tax is applied to the value of a decedent's property and is paid from the estate before distribution to any heirs. By contrast, an inheritance tax is paid by the heir or heirs of a decedent's assets.^[22][23][24]

Arkansas does not levy an estate tax, although residents are liable for thefederal estate tax. The table below summarizes the estate tax rates for Arkansas and neighboring states in 2016.^[24]

Tax revenues

See also:Arkansas state budget and finances

The table below breaks down state government tax collections by source in 2016 (comparable figures from surrounding states are also provided to give additional context). Figures for all columns except "2016 population" and "Per capita collections" are rendered in thousands of dollars (for example, $2,448 translates to $2,448,000). Figures in the columns labeled "2016 population" and "Per capita collections" have not been abbreviated.^[25]

The table below lists 2016 tax collections by source as percentages of total collections. About 48.6 percent of Arkansas' total state tax collections came from sales taxes and gross receipts.^[25]

Tax ballot measures

Voting on taxes
Ballot measures
By state
By year
Not on ballot
Local City taxes County taxes School taxes Property taxes Sales taxes Income taxes Other taxes

See also:Taxes on the ballot andList of Arkansas ballot measures

Ballotpedia has tracked the following ballot measures relating to taxes in Arkansas.

1. Arkansas School Property Tax Increase, Referred Question 1 (2004)
2. Arkansas Votes for Tax or Fee Changes, Proposed Amendment 2 (1998)
3. Arkansas School Tax Limitation, Proposed Amendment 43 (1956)
4. Arkansas Alcohol Tax Increase, Referred Act 285 (1954)
5. Arkansas Property Tax Relief, Proposed Amendment 2 (2000)
6. Arkansas Taxes on Food and Medicine, Proposed Amendment 3 (2002)
7. Arkansas Sales Tax for Game and Fish, Proposed Amendment 2 (1996)
8. Arkansas Question 1 (2004)
9. Arkansas Uniform Property Tax for Schools, Proposed Amendment 1 (1996)
10. Arkansas Sales Tax Increase Amendment, Issue 1 (2012)
11. Arkansas Soft Drink Tax, Proposed Referred Act 1 (1994)
12. Arkansas Sales Tax Repeal, Referred Act 19 (1958)
13. Arkansas Act 280, Delinquent Property Taxes (1934)
14. Arkansas Taxation Limitations, Proposed Amendment 4 (1988)
15. Arkansas Personal Property Tax, Proposed Amendment 2 (1992)
16. Arkansas Creation of State Tax Commission, Proposed Amendment 63 (1984)
17. Arkansas Tax Increase for State Game & Fish Commission, Proposed Amendment 67 (1984)
18. Arkansas County Road Tax, Proposed Amendment 62 (1982)
19. Arkansas Property Tax Relief, Proposed Amendment 59 (1980)
20. Arkansas Exemptions from Sales Tax, Proposed Amendment 59 (1978)
21. Arkansas Exemption from Personal Property Tax, Proposed Amendment 57 (1976)
22. Arkansas City Taxes, Proposed Amendment 51 (1960)
23. Arkansas School Tax, Amendment 2 (1916)
24. Arkansas Increase School Revenues, Amendment 2 (1922)
25. Arkansas Industry Tax, Amendment 1 (1928)
26. Arkansas Supplementary Sales Tax, Act 2 (1932)
27. Arkansas Reduce State Property Tax, Amendment 1 (1932)
28. Arkansas Homestead Tax Exemption, Amendment 3 (1932)
29. Arkansas Homestead Tax Exemption, Amendment 2 (1936)
30. Arkansas County Building Construction, Proposed Amendment 25 (1938)
31. Arkansas Poll Tax Elimination, Proposed Amendment 26 (1938)
32. Arkansas Tax Exemption for New Industries, Proposed Amendment 29 (1938)
33. Arkansas Personal Property Exemption, Proposed Amendment 32 (1940)
34. Arkansas Levy of School Taxes, Proposed Amendment 40 (1948)
35. Arkansas Abolition of State Property Tax, Proposed Amendment 41 (1948)
36. Arkansas County Road Tax, Proposed Amendment 38 (1946)
37. Arkansas County Library Tax, Proposed Amendment 39 (1946)
38. Arkansas County Library Tax, Proposed Amendment 34 (1944)
39. Arkansas Quorum Courts to Tax for Local Improvements Amendment (1894)
40. Arkansas County Road Tax, Amendment 3 (1894)
41. Arkansas State School and School District Taxes Amendment (1906)
42. Arkansas Cotton Mill Tax Exemption Amendment (1910)
43. Arkansas Cotton Mill Tax Exemption Amendment (September 1912)
44. Arkansas Personal Property Tax Amendment (1922)
45. Arkansas Poll Tax, Amendment 11 (1926)
46. Arkansas Cotton Mill Tax Exemption, Amendment 12 (1926)
47. Arkansas County Construction Tax, Amendment 17 (1928)
48. Arkansas Sales Tax Amendment (1932)
49. Arkansas Industrial Tax, Amendment 43 (1952)
50. Arkansas Prohibition of State Ad Valorem Tax, Proposed Amendment 47 (1958)
51. Arkansas Tax Municipal Improvements, Proposed Amendment 50 (1962)
52. Arkansas Poll Tax Repeal, Proposed Amendment 54 (1964)
53. Arkansas Exempt Feminine Hygiene Products and Diapers from Sales Tax Initiative (2026)

Recent news

The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the termsArkansas taxes. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

See also

• Arkansas
• Arkansas state budget and finances
• Personal income tax
• Sales tax
• Corporate income tax
• Property tax

External links

• Tax Policy Center
• Federation of Tax Administrators
• Tax Foundation

Footnotes

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