State legislative sessions
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TheTenth Amendment of theU.S. Constitution declares that any power not already given to the federal government is reserved to the states and the people.[1] State governments across the country use this authority to hold legislative sessions where a state's elected representatives meet for a period of time to draft and vote on legislation and set state policies on issues such as taxation, education, and government spending. The different types of legislation passed by a legislature may include resolutions,legislatively referred constitutional amendments, and bills that become law.
Each state has its own legislature.[2] Forty-six state legislatures hold regular sessions annually. The other four states—Montana,Nevada,North Dakota, andTexas—meet in odd-numbered years. The length of a session may be set by a state's constitution, a statute, or by the legislature and varies among the states. Special or extraordinary sessions may also be called by a state's governor or legislature over a specific subject matter during or after a regular session. Ten state legislatures havefull-time legislators which means that the legislature will meet throughout the year. All other legislators are considered part-time because they only meet for a portion of the year.[3]
This page gives information on legislative sessions in all 50 states. Thelegislative map, which is updated weekly, shows what states have adjourned, are in regular session, special session, or recess. Thestates section will break down the legislative sessions in each state. Each state section will give information on the length of a session and how the length of the session is set. It will also give information on the current legislative session and past legislative sessions. Aglossary of terms specific to legislative sessions can also be found below the information on the states.
Map of legislative sessions
The legislative map below shows 2025 state legislative session information. States with full-time legislators may meet throughout the year after adjourning their regularly scheduled sessions. The map is updated every Friday with information gathered byMultiState and theNational Conference of State Legislatures.
Sessions by state
Alabama
Dates of legislative sessions in Alabama by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 4, 2025, and adjourn on May 14, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 6, 2024, and adjourn on May 9, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on March 7, 2023, and adjourn on June 6, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2022, and adjourn on April 7, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 2, 2021, and adjourn on May 17, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 4, 2020, and adjourn on May 18, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. On March 16, 2020, theAlabama House of Representatives announced a suspension of legislative activity in response to the coronavirus pandemic, canceling all committee meetings scheduled for March 25, 2020. The House was scheduled to meet on March 26, 2020, but a quorum was not expected. Both the House and theAlabama State Senate were scheduled to reconvene on March 31, 2020, in keeping with their original schedules. At that time, according to a statement from House leadership, "a joint decision [would] be made as to future legislative meeting days."[4] On March 31, 2020, lawmakers approved a suspension of all legislative activity through April 28, 2020. That suspension was then extended to May 4, 2020, at which point the legislature reconvened. The legislature adjourned on May 18, 2020.[5][6][7] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from March 5, 2019, through May 31, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2018, through March 29, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from February 7, 2017, through May 19, 2017. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from February 2 through May 4. The legislature held a special session from August 15 to September 7. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from March 3 through June 4. The legislature held a special session from July 13 to August 11. The legislature held a second special session from September 8 to September 16.[8] Major issues in 2015Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included a $265 million deficit in the state's General Fund. If left unchecked, this deficit was expected to reach nearly $700 million in a few years' time. This fund provides money for the judicial branch, prisons, Medicaid and state troopers.[9] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 14 through April 4. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included creating a new budget, a pay raise for teachers,Common Core and banning legislators from serving as lobbyists immediately following their departure.[10] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from February 5 through May 20. Major issues in 2013Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included the general fund, maintaining Medicaid, raises for teachers, giving schools more flexibility over state policies, and gun laws.[11] Heading into the session, the general fund was estimated to be $200 million short of requests. 2012In 2012, the legislature was in regular session from February 7 through May 16. It held a special session from May 17 through May 24 to address redistricting.[12] 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from March 1 through June 9.[13] 2010In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 12 through April 12. |
About legislative sessions in Alabama
Section 48 of Article IV of the Alabama Constitution initially set the rules for the timing and length of sessions for theAlabama State Legislature, which the Senate is a part of. However, these rules have since been changed by state statute.
The Alabama Legislature convenes in regular annual sessions on the first Tuesday in February, except during the first year of the four-year term, when the session begins on the first Tuesday in March. In the last year of a four-year term, the legislative session begins on the second Tuesday in January. The length of the regular session is limited to 30 meeting days within a period of 105 calendar days. There are usually two meeting or "legislative" days per week, with other days devoted to committee meetings.
Thegovernor of Alabama can call, by proclamation, special sessions of the Alabama legislature. Thegovernor must list the subjects on which legislation will be debated upon. These sessions are limited to 12 legislative days within a 30 calendar day span. In a regular session, bills may be enacted on any subject. In a special session, legislation must be enacted only on those subjects which the governor announces on their proclamation or "call." Anything not in the "call" requires a two-thirds vote of each house to be enacted.[14]
Bills can be prefiled before sessions, starting at the end of the previous session and ending at the beginning of the session for which they are being filed. The exception to this is for sessions beginning in March every four years.[15]
TheAlabama Legislature has a constitutional session length limit of 105 calendar days.
Alaska
Dates of legislative sessions in Alaska by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 21, 2025, and adjourn on May 20, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 16, 2024, and adjourn on May 15, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 17, 2023, and adjourn on May 17, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 18, 2022, and adjourn on May 18, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 19, 2021, and adjourn on May 19, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 21, 2020, and adjourn on May 20, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. On March 29, 2020, theAlaska State Legislature suspended its session, effective immediately and continuing through May 18, 2020. The legislature adjourned on May 20, 2020.[16][17] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 15, 2019, through May 14, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 16, 2018, through May 13, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 17, 2017, through May 17, 2017. The legislature held its first special session from May 18, 2017, to June 16, 2017. The legislature held its second special session from June 16, 2017, to July 15, 2017. The legislature held a one-day special session on July 27, 2017. The legislature began its fourth special session on October 23. It ended on November 21. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 19 through May 18 (extended session). The legislature held a special session from May 23, 2016, to June 19, 2016. The legislature held a second special session from July 11 to July 18. Major issues in 2016Major issues in the 2016 legislative session included a $3.5 billion budget deficit, a possible state income tax, government cuts, and the formation of a ways and means committee.[18] 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 20 through April 27 (Session extended). The first special session was held from April 28 to May 21. The second special session was held from May 21 to June 11. A third special session was held from October 24 to November 5. Major issues in 2015Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included the state budget. Decreasing oil prices created a multi-billion dollar shortfall, so legislators looked to find cuts and improved efficiencies.[19] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 21 to April 20. Major issues in 2014Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included education, the state budget, high energy prices, and a natural gas pipeline.[20] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 15 to April 14. Major issues in 2013Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included oil tax reform, state agency performance reviews, and a budget for fiscal year 2014.[21][22] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in regular session from January 17 to April 15. It was in special session from April 15 to April 30.[23] Major issuesLegislators took upGovernorSean Parnell's (R) suggestion to decrease the oil tax in order to increase economic growth. They also considered a ban on texting while driving, education funding, the state's unfunded pension liability, and whether to extend the legislative session from 90 to 120 days.[24] 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 18 to April 17. Lawmakers remained in Juneau from April 18 to May 14 to resolve ongoing disagreements over the state's operating budget; the final compromise included money for a new in-state natural gas pipeline and a $20 million payout to the state's schools.[25] A second special session was held from June 27 to 28 to discuss reauthorization of the state's Coastal Management Program, which was set to expire June 30. Measures to reauthorize the program failed during the regular session.[26] The program ended on schedule after theHouse failed to pass aSenate proposal to save it.[27] 2010In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 19th to April 18th. |
About legislative sessions in Alaska
Section 8 of Article II of the Alaska Constitution contains provisions relating to the timing and length of sessions of theAlaska State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part. However, the provisions related to the convening date of the Legislature have been changed by law, and the provisions limiting the length of legislative sessions have been changed by the Alaska 90-Day Legislative Session Amendment. This amendment was passed in a 2006 ballot initiative, and it limits the regular sessions of the Legislature to ninety days.
Section 9 of Article II allows for special sessions to be called by thegovernor of Alaska or by a two-thirds vote of the legislators. Special sessions are limited to thirty days.
Arizona
Dates of legislative sessions in Arizona by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2025, and adjourn on June 27, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2024, and adjourn on June 15, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on July 31, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2022, and adjourn on June 25, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2021, and adjourn on June 30, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2020, and adjourn on May 26, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Arizona State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 23, 2020, through May 19, 2020, at which time the House reconvened. The suspension had originally been scheduled to last through April 13, 2020. The legislature adjourned on May 26, 2020.[28][29][30][31] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 14, 2019, through May 28, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2018, through May 4, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2017, through May 10, 2017. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 11 through May 7. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 12 to April 2. The legislature convened a special session from October 28 to October 30, to settle a school funding inflation lawsuit. Legislators in the special session passed a $3.5 billion, 10-year deal for school funding.[32] Major issues in 2015Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included a $520 million budget deficit, settling a school funding inflation lawsuit and the state's college, and career ready standards.[33] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 13 to April 24. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included student success-based K-12 funding and university funding.[34] The legislature considered and rejected several controversial proposals during the 2014 session.[35] These proposals included a bill that would have allowed religious leaders to decline officiating same-sex weddings and a bill that would have banned cell phone use by teenaged drivers during the first six months of driving with a license.[35] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 14 to June 14. Major issues in 2013Losing super-majorities in the House and Senate, Republicans no longer wielded the same level of power and compromises were more likely. Gov.Jan Brewer (R) said her legislative priorities included education standards and simplifying the state's transaction privilege tax.[36] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in regular session from January 10 through May 3.[37] 2011In 2011, the legislature was in regular session from January 10 through April 20.[38] Three special sessions were called in Arizona for 2011. The first special session was convened on January 19, addressing requests for a federal Medicaid exemption. A second special session was called by GovernorJan Brewer (R) on February 14, 2011. The special session ran in tandem with the regular session, and was convened to consider business tax cuts as part of an economic development package proposed to add jobs by encouraging businesses to expand and relocate in Arizona.[39] The third special session was convened on June 10 to extend unemployment benefits. The session lasted two days, and ended on June 13 without a vote on GovernorBrewer's proposal. Brewer refused to call another special session until lawmakers support the unemployment extension.[40] Session highlightsIn the 2011 session, Arizona fixed its $1.5 billion shortfall by eliminating $1.1 billion in spending. There were no new taxes instated to help with the reductions, only tax cuts. The legislature sliced the corporate income tax rate from 6.9 percent to 4.9 percent.[41] 2010In 2010, the legislature was in regular session from January 11th to April 29th. The legislature was convened in special session from February 1 to February 11. |
About legislative sessions in Arizona
Article IV of the Arizona Constitution establishes when theArizona State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 3 of the Second Part of the Article contains the relevant provisions. It states that sessions are to convene on the second Monday of January of each year.
Section 3 also allows theGovernor of Arizona to call special sessions of the Legislature.
Arkansas
Dates of legislative sessions in Arkansas by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2025, and adjourn on May 5, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on April 10, 2024, and adjourn on May 9, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on May 1, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 14, 2022, and adjourn on March 15, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2021, and adjourn on October 15, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on April 8, 2020, and adjourn on April 24, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. On March 24, 2020, Arkansas GovernorAsa Hutchinson (R) issued a proclamation convening a special session of the state legislature to begin March 26, 2020, and continuing indefinitely. The proclamation specified that one purpose of the special session would be "to create the COVID-19 Rainy Day Fund; to transfer funds to the COVID-19 Rainy Day Fund; and to Declare an Emergency." The special session adjourned on March 28, 2020. Lawmakers reconvened on April 8, 2020, and adjourned their regular session on April 24, 2020.[42][43] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 14, 2019, through April 24, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from February 12, 2018, through March 13, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2017, through May 1, 2017. The legislature held a special session from May 1 to May 3. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from April 13 through May 9. The legislature held a three-day special session from April 6 to April 8 over healthcare.[44] The legislature held a second special session from May 19 to May 23 over transportation. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 12 through April 2. The legislature had a special session from May 26 to May 28. Major issues in 2015Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included Medicaid expansion, tax cuts, prisons, abortion, same-sex marriage, and education reforms.[45] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from February 10 to March 20. Major issues in 2014Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included private option Medicaid expansion and a $5 billion proposed budget for the coming fiscal year. The legislature also established an entrepreneurship program for college seniors called the Arkansas Fellowship.[46] Due to a2008 constitutional amendment, sessions held in even-numbered years may only address financial matters.[47] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 14 to May 17. Major issues in 2013Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included an agreement on expanding the Medicaid program by providing private insurance for low-income residents, a two percent increase in per-student funding for public schools, and a bill that requires voters to show photo identification at the polls.[48] During the first budget negotiations of the year, the Joint Budget Committee rejected a pay increase for elected officials.[49] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from February 13 to March 13. 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 10 to April 27. 2010In 2010, the legislature convened for its fiscal session, meeting from February 8th to March 4th. |
About legislative sessions in Arkansas
Article V of the Arkansas Constitution establishes when theArkansas General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to convene. Section 5 of Article V establishes the beginning date for regular sessions, but this date has been changed by law (as Section 5 allows). Under the law, the Arkansas legislature convenes its regular session on the second Monday in January of every odd-numbered year. The fiscal session is convened on the second Monday in February of every even-numbered year.[50]
Section 17 of Article V limits the length of sessions to sixty days, unless extended by a two-thirds vote of each legislative house.
California
Dates of legislative sessions in California by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on December 2, 2024, and adjourn on September 13, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2024, and adjourn on August 31, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on December 5, 2022, and adjourn on September 14, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2022, and adjourn on August 31, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on December 7, 2020, and adjourn on September 10, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2020, and adjourn on August 31, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. TheCalifornia State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 16, 2020, through May 4, 2020. The suspension had originally been scheduled to last through April 13, 2020. The legislature adjourned on August 31, 2020.[51][52] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 7, 2019, through September 13, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2018, through August 31, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2018, through August 31, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from December 5, 2016, through September 15, 2017. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 4 through August 31. The formal session ended on August 31, but constitutionally the session adjourned sine die on November 30. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from December 1, 2014, through September 12, 2015. Major issues in 2015Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included medical marijuana, tuition in the University of California system, a proposed tax increase, internet privacy, regulation of web-based businesses, and healthcare for illegal immigrants.[53] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 6 to August 30. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included the biennial budget, prison overcrowding, and water bonds.[54] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from December 3, 2012, to September 13, 2013. Major issues in 2013Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included property taxes for education and tax breaks for students.[55] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 4 to August 31. 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 3 through September 9, 2011. The legislature was convened in an extraordinary session to act upon legislation that addressed the fiscal emergency proclaimed by GovernorJerry Brown (R) on January 20, 2011.[56] 2010In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 12 to August 31. The legislature held a special session from Aug 27, 2009, to January 11, 2010. The legislature also held three other special sessions during the year on improving the tax system, the budget shortfall, and fiscal emergencies.[57] On July 28, 2010, GovernorArnold Schwarzenegger (R) issued a declaration of fiscal emergency. This is allowed underCalifornia's Constitution as approved in 2004 underproposition 58. Upon issuance of a declaration of fiscal emergency, the legislature immediately reconvened and was not able to adjourn until after the fiscal situation was resolved.[58][59] |
About legislative sessions in California
Article IV of the California Constitution establishes when theCalifornia State Legislature—of which the Senate is a part—is to be in session. Section 3 of Article IV states that the legislature is to meet in regular session on the first Monday of December in each even-numbered year to organize. The legislature adjourns by November 30 of the following even-numbered year.
Section 3 also gives thegovernor of California the power to call special sessions of the legislature.
Colorado
Dates of legislative sessions in Colorado by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on May 7, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2024, and adjourn on May 8, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on May 8, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2022, and adjourn on May 11, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2021, and adjourn on June 8, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on June 15, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. TheColorado State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 14, 2020, through May 26, 2020. The suspension had originally been scheduled to continue through March 30, 2020. The suspension was then subsequently extended, first to April 2, 2020, then to May 18, 2020, and then to May 26, 2020. The legislature adjourned on June 15, 2020.[60][61][62][63][64][65] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 4, 2019, through May 3, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2018, through May 9, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 11, 2017, through May 10, 2017. The legislature held a special session from October 2 to October 3. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 13 through May 11. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 7 through May 6.[66] Major issues in 2015Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included energy development, the medical marijuana industry, tax refunds, and gun restrictions passed during the 2013 legislative session.[67] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 to May 7. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included packages of bills for flood relief and wildfire mitigation.[68] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to May 9. Major issues in 2013Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included gun control, immigration reform, election reform, and the enactment of laws to regulate and tax legal marijuana.[69] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 11 to May 9. A special session was held from May 14 to May 16.[70] 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 12 through May 11. 2010In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 13th to May 12th. |
About legislative sessions in Colorado
Article V of the Colorado Constitution establishes when theColorado General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 7 of Article V states that the assembly is to convene its regular session no later than the second Wednesday of January of each year. Regular sessions are not to exceed 120 calendar days.
Section 7 also states that thegovernor of Colorado can convene special sessions of the general assembly. Special sessions can also be convened by a two-thirds vote of the members of both legislative houses.
Connecticut
Dates of legislative sessions in Connecticut by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on June 4, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 7, 2024, and adjourn on May 8, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2023, and adjourn on June 7, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 9, 2022, and adjourn on May 4, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2021, and adjourn on June 9, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 5, 2020, and adjourn on May 6, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. TheConnecticut State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 12, 2020. The suspension was originally scheduled to lift at the end of March. It was then extended to April 13, 2020. It was extended again to April 23, 2020. On April 21, 2020, legislative leaders announced that the legislature would not reconvene in advance of its constitutional adjournment on May 6, 2020. The legislature convened a special session on July 21, 2020. The special session adjourned on July 27, 2020.[71][72][73][74] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through June 5, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from February 7, 2018, through May 9, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 4, 2017, through June 7, 2017. The legislature held a veto session on July 24, 2017. The legislature held its first special session on July 31, 2017. The legislature held its second special session from September 14 to September 16. The legislature held another special session on October 3. State lawmakers held their fourth special session from October 25 to October 26. The legislature met again in special session from November 14 to November 15.
2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from February 3 through May 4. The legislature held a special session from May 12-13 to pass the state budget. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 7 through June 3. The legislature held a two-day special session from June 29 to June 30. The legislature held a one-day special session on December 8. Major issues in 2015Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included a projected state budget deficit, transportation infrastructure, job expansion, lowering electricity costs for consumers, and domestic violence restraining orders.[114] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from February 5 to May 7. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included the biennial state budget, gun control, mental health, police training, and creating the Office of Early Childhood.[115] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to June 5. Major issues in 2013Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included restrictions on gun ownership, an increase to the minimum wage, labels on genetically modified foods, and the ability for illegal immigrants to apply for driver's licenses.[116] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from February 8 to May 9. 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 5 through June 8.Connecticut GovernorDan Malloy (D) convened both houses in a special session to address budget cuts on June 30.[117] Session highlightsTax increasesDuring the 2011 legislative session, the legislature passed $1.5 billion worth of tax increases strongly pushed byGovernorDan Malloy (D) to help close a budget gap estimated at $3.3 billion. Individual and corporate income tax rates rose, along with inheritance, alcohol, cigarette, and gasoline levies. Additionally, the retail sales tax rate rose from 6% to 6.35%. TheRepublican legislative minority strongly criticized Malloy andDemocratic leaders, calling their plan a "massive and unnecessary tax hike."[118] 2010In 2010, the legislature was in session from February 3rd to May 5th. |
About legislative sessions in Connecticut
Article III of the Connecticut Constitution establishes when theConnecticut State Legislature, which the Senate is a part of, is to be in session. Section 2 of Article III states that, in odd-numbered years, the Legislature shall convene its regular session on the Wednesday after the first Monday in January. Section 2 requires regular sessions in odd-numbered years to adjourn by the Wednesday after the first Monday in June.
The Constitution does not establish when the Legislature is supposed to meet in even-numbered years, so these dates are established by law. In even-numbered years, the Legislature convenes on the Wednesday following the first Monday in February, pending the decision of the Legislature, and it must adjourn by the Wednesday after the first Monday in May.[119][120]
Delaware
Dates of legislative sessions in Delaware by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2025, and adjourn on June 30, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2024, and adjourn on June 30, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2023, and adjourn on June 30, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2022, and adjourn on June 30, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2021, and adjourn on June 30, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2020, and adjourn on June 30, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. TheDelaware State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 18, 2020, through May 26, 2020. The suspension was initially scheduled to last through March 24, 2020. The legislature adjourned on June 30, 2020.[121][122][123] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2019, through June 30, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2018, through June 30, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2017, through June 30, 2017. The legislature held a special session on July 2.
2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 12 through July 1. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 13 through June 30. Major issues in 2015Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included the annual budget, adding e-cigarettes to the Clean Indoor Air Act, and gun control.[126] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 14 through July 1. Major issues in 2014Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included raising the minimum wage, gun control, the 2015 budget, campaign finance, and the economy.[127] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to July 1. Major issues in 2013Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included gun control, gay marriage, and budgetary problems.[128] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 10 through June 30. Major issuesLegislators focused more on economic rather than social issues this session, including reforms to Medicaid and addressing the budget deficit.[129] 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 11 through June 30. Session highlightsState employee benefit cutsGovernorJack Markell's (D) plan to cut public employee pension and health benefits received overwhelming support from officials within his administration, legislators and even public employee union officials. Markell's proposal, which became law on May 2, 2011, requires new state employees to pay 5% of their salary after the first $6,000 towards their pension, rather than 3%. It also eliminates the use of overtime when calculating pensions and the "double state share" health care benefit. According to the governor's office, the plan would save Delaware taxpayers $130 million over the next five years and $480 million over the next fifteen.[130][131] 2010In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 12th to June 30th. |
About legislative sessions in Delaware
Article II of the Delaware Constitution establishes when theDelaware General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 4 of Article II states that the General Assembly is to convene on the second Tuesday of January of each calendar year, and it is not to extend beyond 5:00 p.m. on the last day of June.[132]
Section 4 also allows the General Assembly to be convened into special session by theGovernor of Delaware or by the mutual call of the presiding officers of both Houses.
Florida
Dates of legislative sessions in Florida by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on March 4, 2025, and adjourn on June 16, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2024, and adjourn on March 8, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on March 7, 2023, and adjourn on May 5, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2022, and adjourn on March 14, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on March 2, 2021, and adjourn on April 30, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2020, and adjourn on March 19, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. No modifications to state legislative activity in Florida were made. 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from March 5, 2019, through May 3, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2018, through March 11, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from March 7, 2017, through May 8, 2017. The legislature held a special session from June 7, 2017, to June 9, 2017. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 12 through March 11. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from March 3 through May 1. The first special session was held from June 1 to June 19. The second special session was held from August 10 to August 21. A third special session was held from October 19 to November 5.[133] Major issues in 2015Major issues during the 2015 legislative session includedGov. Rick Scott's (R) proposed $77 billion annual budget, water quality, and the use of testing to evaluate students across the state.[134] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from March 3 through May 5. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included creating a new budget using an $850 million surplus, a package of $500 million in tax cuts called for by the governor,Common Core, and Medicaid expansion.[135] The legislature approved several bills, including legislation that would provide stand your grand immunity for people that fire warning shots, the legalization of non-euphoric medical marijuana, and allowing students born to undocumented immigrants to receive in-state tuition rates at state universities and colleges.[136] On May 2, 2014, legislators approved a $77 billion state budget which increased spending on schools, child welfare, and the cleanup of damaged water bodies. The budget included a 5 percent raise for state law-enforcement officers and an increase for some working in the judiciary. Critics of the budget argued that the budget should have included raises for a much larger portion of state workers.[137][138] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from March 5 to May 3. Major issues in 2013Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included ethics and election reforms, gambling laws, Medicaid, sales tax, and unmanned drone use by law enforcement.[139][140] 2012In 2012, the Legislature wasin session from January 10 through March 9. 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from March 8 through May 6. Session highlightsIn 2011, the legislature reduced government spending and avoided raising taxes. Spending was reduced by $1 billion from the previous year, and $4 billion less than in 2006. Florida also removed 14,000 businesses from corporate tax income rolls. Areas that spending was cut included education and social programs. The legislature removed funding from a veteran's homeless support group, reduced payments to social workers by 15 percent, and spent $2.5 billion less on education than the previous year.[141] 2010In 2010, the legislature was in session from March 2nd to April 30th. |
About legislative sessions in Florida
Article III of the Florida Constitution establishes when the Legislature is to be in session. Section 3 of Article III states that the regular session of the Legislature is to convene on the second Tuesday after the first Monday in March of each odd-numbered year and on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in January of each even-numbered year. Regular sessions of the Legislature are not to exceed sixty days, unless extended by a three-fifths vote of each house.
Section 3 also allows for the convening of special sessions, either by the proclamation of thegovernor of Florida or as otherwise provided by law.
Georgia
Dates of legislative sessions in Georgia by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2025, and adjourn on April 4, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2024, and adjourn on March 28, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on March 29, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2022, and adjourn on April 4, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2021, and adjourn on March 31, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2020, and adjourn on June 26, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. TheGeorgia State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 14, 2020, through June 15, 2020. The legislature adjourned on June 26, 2020.[142][143] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 14, 2019, through April 2, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2018, through March 29, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2017, through March 31, 2017. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 11 through March 24. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 12 through April 2. Major issues in 2015Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included medical marijuana, driver's licenses for those with lawful alien status and another look atSen. Joshua McKoon's (R) religious freedom bill that created controversy in the last session. Medical marijuana previously stalled in the legislature after the two chambers could not agree on a bill.[144] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 13 through March 21. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included moving up the state primary date to match the federal one, the state budget, and increases to K-12 education funding.[145] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 14 to March 29. Major issues in 2013Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included juvenile-justice reform, regulation of coin-operated video games, ethics reform, and a budget that was previously facing a $700 million deficit.[146] In 2013, the legislature passed a bill that allows licensed gun owners to carry firearms into public places, including schools, bars, churches, government buildings, and elsewhere. The bill was signed byGovernorNathan Deal (R) in April 2014.[147] On May 9, 2014, a poll commissioned byThe Atlanta Journal-Constitution showed that 59 percent of those surveyed disapproved of the law, although 57 percent ofGeorgia voters supported gun rights more generally, while 37 percent disagreed. The poll surveyed 1,012 Georgia adults.[148] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in regular session from January 9 through March 29. 2011In 2011, the legislature was in regular session from January 10 through April 14.GovernorNathan Deal (R) called the legislature into special session for August 15 to consider congressional and legislative redistricting plans based on the 2010 census.[149] 2010In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 11th to April 29th. |
About legislative sessions in Georgia
Section 4 of Article III of the Georgia Constitution establishes when theGeorgia General Assembly, which the Senate is a part of, is to meet in regular session. The General Assembly must convene annually by the second Monday in January, and its sessions can last for only forty legislative days.[150] Prefiling begins November 15 and runs until the start of the session.
Hawaii
Dates of legislative sessions in Hawaii by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 15, 2025, and adjourn on May 2, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 17, 2024, and adjourn on May 3, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 18, 2023, and adjourn on May 4, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 19, 2022, and adjourn on May 5, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 20, 2021, and adjourn on April 29, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 15, 2020, and adjourn on July 10, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. TheHawaii State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 17, 2020, through May 11, 2020. The legislature adjourned on July 10, 2020.[151][152] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 16, 2019, through May 2, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 17, 2018, through May 3, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 18, 2017, through May 4, 2017. The legislature held its first special session from August 28, 2017, to September 1, 2017. The legislature held its second special session from September 25 to September 26. The legislature held its third special session on November 14. Special session over rail project funding
2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 20 through May 5. The legislature held a special session from July 12 to July 20. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 21 through May 7. The legislature convened a two-day special session on November 5 over judicial nominees. Major issues in 2015Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included the general excise tax, medical marijuana, and homelessness.[153] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 15 through May 2. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included GMO labeling, raising the minimum wage, clean energy, and climate change.[154] A budget for the 2014-2015 fiscal year was passed through HB1700. The budget provided $6.189 billion in general funds and $12.147 billion in all means of financing.Sylvia Luke (D), Chairman of theHouse Finance Committee described the budget as measured and prudent.[155] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 16 to May 3. Major issues in 2013Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included revenue, hotel room tax, GET increase, education funding, and renewable energy tax credits.[156] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 18 to May 3. Major issues in 2012The legislature focused on job creation, creating a sustainable economy, sustainable and renewable energy, improving the state's information technology infrastructure, and education funding.[157] 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 19 through May 5. 2010In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 20th to April 29th. |
About legislative sessions in Hawaii
Article III of the Hawaii Constitution establishes when theHawaii State Legislature, which the Senate is a part of, is to be in session. Section 10 of Article III states that the Legislature shall convene in regular session on the third Wednesday in January of every year. Regular sessions are limited to sixty legislative days, but they can be extended by fifteen days by theGovernor of Hawaii or by the request of two-thirds of each legislative house. Section 10 mandates that the Legislature take a mandatory recess of at least five days during each regular session.
Section 10 also contains provisions regarding special sessions of the Legislature. Special sessions can involve both houses of the Legislature or the Senate alone. Special sessions can be convened by theGovernor of Hawaii or by two-thirds of the house or houses seeking to convene. Special sessions are limited in length. They are not to last more than thirty legislative days, but they, like regular sessions, can be extended for fifteen days.
Idaho
Dates of legislative sessions in Idaho by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2025, and adjourn on April 4, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2024, and adjourn on April 10, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on April 6, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2022, and adjourn on March 31, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2021, and adjourn on November 17, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2020, and adjourn on March 20, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. TheIdaho State Legislature convened a special session on August 24, 2020. The special session adjourned on August 26, 2020. 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 7, 2019, through April 11, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2018, through March 28, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2017, through March 29, 2017. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 11 through March 25. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 12 through April 11. The legislature had a one-day special session on May 18 about child support enforcement. Major issues in 2015Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included increased education funding, infrastructure improvements, tax reductions, government transparency, and additions to the state's Human Rights Act.[158] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 6 through March 21. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included $350 million worth of educational improvements, the state-based health insurance exchange passed in 2013 and prison reforms.[159] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 7 to April 4. Major issues in 2013Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included the creation of a state-controlled health exchange, school reform, business tax breaks, and ethics rules.[160] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 9 through March 29. Major issues in 2012Legislators considered setting up a state-based health care exchange as required under the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Conservative legislators opposed to the law sought to set up a public-private ownership as a compromise, rather that risking the federal government setting up one on the state's behalf. The budget and public education reform were also major issues.[161] 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 10 through April 7. 2010In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 11th to March 29th. |
About legislative sessions in Idaho
Article III of the Idaho Constitution establishes when the Legislature is to be in session; section 8 of Article III allows the Legislature to change the starting date by law. According to 67-404 Idaho Code, the Idaho Legislature convenes annually at 12:00 noon on the Monday closest to the 9th of January. Section 8 also states that the Governor of Idaho can convene special sessions of the Legislature at any time.[162][163]
Illinois
Dates of legislative sessions in Illinois by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on May 31, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 16, 2024, and adjourn on May 29, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2023, and adjourn on May 27, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2022, and adjourn on April 9, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2021, and adjourn on June 1, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on May 23, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. TheIllinois General Assembly suspended its session, effective March 16, 2020. The suspension was originally set to expire the week of March 23, 2020. It was subsequently extended. The legislature reconvened on May 20, 2020, before adjourning on May 23, 2020.[164][165][166][167][168][169] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through November 14, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2018, through May 31, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 11, 2017, through May 31, 2017. The legislature held its first special session from June 21, 2017, to July 6, 2017. The legislature held its second special session from July 26, 2017, to July 31, 2017. The state Senate met on August 13, 2017, to override Gov.Bruce Rauner's (R) veto of a school funding formula. The state House met on August 16, but did not override the veto. The Illinois state Legislature met again from August 28 to August 29 in special session over school funding. The legislature held a veto session from October 24 to November 9.
2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 13 through May 31. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 14 through December 7 (extended session).[196] Major issues in 2015Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included a potential income tax increase, a statewide minimum wage and federal healthcare funding.[197] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 29 through June 2. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included the pending expiration of a temporary income tax, corporate tax incentives, Chicago pension reform, and capital construction.[198] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to May 31. Major issues in 2013Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included regulation of horizontal hydraulic fracturing, concealed carry, same-sex marriage, and pension reform.[199][200][201][202] 2012In 2012, the General Assembly was in regular session from January 11 to May 31. 2011In 2011, the General Assembly was in session from January 12-June 1. A special session was called by GovernorPat Quinn (D) to settle disputes regarding Illinois construction projects on June 22, 2011.[203] 2010In 2010, the General Assembly was in regular session from January 13th to May 7th. |
About legislative sessions in Illinois
Article IV of the Illinois Constitution establishes when theIllinois General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 5 of Article IV states that the General Assembly will convene its regular session on the second Wednesday of January.
Section 5 also creates rules for the convening of special sessions. The section allows theGovernor of Illinois to convene the General Assembly or the Senate alone. When the Governor calls a special session, the General Assembly can generally only deal with matters related to the purpose of the session, as stated by the Governor's proclamation of the session, but they can also deal with impeachments or confirmation of appointments. Section 5 also allows the presiding officers of both houses of the General Assembly to convene a special session through joint proclamation.
Indiana
Dates of legislative sessions in Indiana by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on April 24, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2024, and adjourn on March 8, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on April 28, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2022, and adjourn on March 8, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2021, and adjourn on November 15, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2020, and adjourn on March 11, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. No modifications to state legislative activity in Indiana were made. 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2019, through April 24, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2018, through March 16, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2017, through April 22, 2017. 2016In 2016, the General Assembly was in session from January 5 through March 10. Major issues in 2016Major issues in the 2016 legislative session included infrastructure improvements, decreasing the reliance on standardized testing in schools, and civil protections for LGBT people.[204][205] 2015In 2015, the General Assembly was in session from January 6 through April 29. Major issues in 2015Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included an increase in education funding, funding for roads and bridges, Sunday alcohol sales, and funding 2014's criminal code overhaul.[206] 2014In 2014, the General Assembly was in session from January 6 through March 14. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included a constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriage, elimination of the state tax on business equipment, and education reforms, including whether Indiana should continue participating inCommon Core. 2013In 2013, the General Assembly was in session from January 7 to April 29. Major issues in 2013Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included education funding, utility bills, riverboat gambling, and regulation of how much pseudoephedrine individuals can buy annually.[207] 2012In 2012, the General Assembly was in session from January 4 through March 14. Major issues in 2012Main issues included right-to-work legislation, a statewide smoking ban, a tax raise to finance a mass transit system, and elimination of the state's inheritance tax.[208] The issue at the heart of the session was right-to-work legislation that Republicans long said would be theirtop priority in 2012. The legislation sought to ban companies and unions from negotiating a contract that requires non-union members to pay union dues. Republicans argued that the move would bring jobs to the state while Democrats said that it would lead to lower wages.[209] 2011In 2011, the General Assembly was in session from January 5 through April 29. Session highlightsIn the 2011 session, the Indiana legislature reduced the corporate income tax from 8.5 to 6.5 percent, spread over four years.[210] Clerical errorOn June 30, the state's largest agency, the Family and Social Services Administration, was accidentally eliminated due to a major clerical error during the drafting of legislation related to the agency. The administration helps more than a million people access Medicaid and food stamps in Indiana.[211] According to the AP, "Senate Bill 331 was intended to repeal a provision already in law that would have automatically eliminated (the Family and Social Services Administration) - called a sunset. The sunset language was set for June 30. The bill that repealed the sunset provision went into effect July 1, so technically, FSSA was eliminated minutes before the bill intended to save it went into effect."[211] The mistake was noticed days after the new law went into effect and caught many welfare recipients and legislative leaders off guard. GovernorMitch Daniels (R) signed an executive order on Thursday, July 7, to correct the mistake.[211] 2010In 2010, the General Assembly was in session from January 5 to March 12. |
About legislative sessions in Indiana
Article 4 of the Indiana Constitution establishes when theIndiana General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 9 of Article 4 states that the General Assembly will begin its regular session on the Tuesday following the second Monday in January of each year. However, Section 9 allows the starting date for the session to be changed by law. This has happened in Indiana in 2010, as the General Assembly's session convened on January 5 instead of the constitutionally designated date, which was January 12. Section 9 also gives theGovernor of Indiana the power to call special sessions of the General Assembly.
Iowa
Dates of legislative sessions in Iowa by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2025, and adjourn on May 14, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2024, and adjourn on April 20, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on May 4, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2022, and adjourn on May 24, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2021, and adjourn on May 19, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2020, and adjourn on June 14, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. TheIowa State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 16, 2020, through June 3, 2020. The suspension was initially scheduled to last through April 15, 2020. It was subsequently extended further, first to April 30, 2020, then to May 15, 2020, and then to June 3, 2020. The legislature adjourned on June 14, 2020.[212][213] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 14, 2019, through April 27, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2018, through May 5, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2017, through April 22, 2017. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 11 through April 29. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 12 through June 5 (extended session). Major issues in 2015Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included road funding, state budget, income tax cuts, broadband expansion, school calendars, local option sales taxes, medical marijuana, eminent domain, banning traffic cameras, and a sales tax increase.[214] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 13 through May 2. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included cutting the state income tax, increasing the gas tax, and a minimum wage increase.[215] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 14 to May 23. Major issues in 2013Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included education reform, providing healthcare for low-income and other uninsured residents, and a tax relief package that sought to lower property taxes.[216] 2012In 2012, the General Assembly was in session from January 9 to May 9. 2011In 2011, the General Assembly was in session from January 10 through July 1. The legislature had an extended session due to concerns on how to reduce commercial property taxes. House Republicans favored a 25 percent reduction in commercial property tax rates, while Senate Democrats proposed a tax credit that would be paid directly to the owners of the commercial properties.[217] During the extended session, legislators did not receive per diem. Iowa legislative rules allow lawmakers to receive per diem for a maximum of 100 days in even numbered years, and 110 days in odd numbered years. The 110th calendar day of the 2011 session was April 30. The rules may be amended at any time to extend the legislative session. Session highlightsBudgetIowa ended its 2011 fiscal year with $54.5 million in revenue collections above estimated figures, an increase of six percent over fiscal 2010. The six percent increase was one percent higher than expected.[218] As a whole, Iowa collected $329.3 million more in revenue than it did in 2010.[218] School fundingA disagreement over state spending on public schools ended in compromise, withDemocrats agreeing to aRepublican-proposed two percent increase in spending (equivalent to about $60 million) for FY 2012. TheSenate approved the plan by a vote of 26-19 and theHouse by 56-39. ThoughDemocrats had originally asked for a three percent overall increase in funding, they secured an extra $24 million for preschool programs in exchange for their support for theRepublican plan.[219] No property tax reformLawmakers failed to agree on reforms to the state's property tax system.HouseRepublicans called for across-the-board property tax cuts, whileDemocrats sought to limit tax concessions to small businesses.[220] At the time, Iowa collected commercial property taxes based on 100 percent of a property's assessed value, a considerably higher level than in neighboring states; in Missouri, for instance, taxes were only calculated based on 33.3% of a property's value. 2010In 2010, the General Assembly was in session from January 11th to March 30th. |
About legislative sessions in Iowa
The Legislative Department of the Iowa Constitution establishes when theIowa General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 2 of the article states that the General Assembly is to convene its regular session on the second Monday of January of each year. The General Assembly can also be called into special session by a proclamation of theGovernor of Iowa or by a written request of two-thirds of both houses of the General Assembly.
Kansas
Dates of legislative sessions in Kansas by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2025, and adjourn on April 11, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2024, and adjourn on April 30, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on April 28, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2022, and adjourn on May 23, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2021, and adjourn on May 26, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2020, and adjourn on May 21, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. TheKansas State Legislature suspended its session effective March 19, 2020. A veto session scheduled for April 27, 2020, was delayed to May 21, 2020, at which time the legislature reconvened before adjourning the session. A special session was convened on June 3, 2020. The special session ended June 4, 2020.[221][6][222] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 14, 2019, through May 29, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2018, through April 7, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2017, through June 26, 2017. The legislature held a veto session from May 1 to June 10. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 11 through June 1. A special session was held from June 23 to June 24 over education funding. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 12 through June 12. Major issues in 2015Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included closing a projected $279 million budget shortfall, K-12 funding, and a possible privatization of public employee pensions.[223] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 13 through May 30. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included school funding, changing the state's court nomination system, and Medicaid expansion.[224] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 14 to June 20. Major issues in 2013Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included school funding, a settlement between tobacco companies and the state, mental health funding, KanCare, unauthorized immigration, pension system changes, shifting taxes to the local level, and liquor sales.[225] 2012In 2012, the legislature was scheduled to be in session from January 9 through May 14. However, the session was extended through the 20th. Major issues which remained unresolved included education funding, state employee pension reform,redistricting, and the budget. Gov.Sam Brownback (R) stated, “I think it’s reasonable for people to say they should have gotten things done in 90 days. My hope is that they wrap it up here pretty soon.”[226] Major issues in 2012Alongside the budget, legislators considered reforming the school financing formula and expanding Medicaid's managed care system.[227] 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 10 to June 1. Session highlightsBusiness tax deductionsIn the 2011 session, the legislature allowedexpensing, a way for businesses to receive larger tax deductions for start-up costs such as new equipment and software.[228] School fundingIn July, state revenue officials forecasted a revenue surplus of at least $175 million for FY 2011 (July 2010-July 2011). In response, state education administrators petitioned lawmakers to restore some of the funding for schools that was eliminated as part ofGovernorSam Brownback's (R) measures the previous year.[229] 2010In 2010, the legislature's regular session was scheduled to last from January 11 to March 30. However, the session was extended, and it did not adjourn until May 28.[230] |
About legislative sessions in Kansas
Article 2 of the Kansas Constitution establishes when theKansas State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 8 of Article 2 states that the Legislature is to convene on the second Monday of January of each year. Section 8 also limits the length of regular sessions in even-numbered years to ninety calendar days, but it allows these sessions to be extended by a two-thirds affirmative vote of both houses. In 2010, this kind of extension occurred, moving the session's adjournment date from March 30th to May 28th.
Kentucky
Dates of legislative sessions in Kentucky by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2025, and adjourn on March 28, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 2, 2024, and adjourn on April 15, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2023, and adjourn on March 30, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2022, and adjourn on April 14, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2021, and adjourn on March 30, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2020, and adjourn on April 15, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. In response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, theKentucky General Assembly suspended its session, effective April 8, 2020, through April 13, 2020. The legislature adjourned on April 15, 2020.[231] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2019, through March 29, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2018, through April 14, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2017, through March 30, 2017. The legislature held a veto session from March 16 to March 27. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 5 through April 15. Major issues in 2016Major issues in the 2016 legislative session included legislation regarding unions, repeal of the prevailing wage, teacher pensions, charter schools, and the budget.[232][233] 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 6 through March 23. Major issues in 2015Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included heroin abuse, telecom deregulation, and the solvency of the state teacher pension system.[234] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 7 to April 15. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included the biennial state budget, casino gambling, tax reform based on the recommendations of 2012 commission, and raising the minimum wage.[235] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to March 26. Major issues in 2013Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included reforms to the state's tax code, pension plans for governmental retirees, legalization of casino style gambling, andredistricting.[236] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 3 through April 9. 2011In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 4 through April 9. A special session was held from March 14 to April 6. It focused on balancing the state's Medicaid budget. 2010In 2010, the General Assembly was in session from January 5th to April 15th. |
About legislative sessions in Kentucky
Section 36 ofThe Legislative Department of the Kentucky Constitution establishes when theKentucky General Assembly, which the Senate is a part of, is required to meet. Regular Sessions convene on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in January. Sessions in odd numbered years can last no more than 30 legislative days and must be concluded by March 30. Sessions in even numbered years can last no more than 60 legislative days and must be concluded by April 15. The governor may call additional special sessions.[237][238]
Bills may be filed at anytime the House and Senate Clerks' offices are open.[239]
Louisiana
Dates of legislative sessions in Louisiana by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on April 14, 2025, and adjourn on June 12, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on March 11, 2024, and adjourn on June 3, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on April 10, 2023, and adjourn on June 8, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on March 14, 2022, and adjourn on June 6, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on April 12, 2021, and adjourn on June 10, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on March 9, 2020, and adjourn on June 1, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. TheLouisiana State Legislature initially suspended its session from March 16, 2020, through March 31, 2020.[240] After reconvening on March 31, 2020, the legislature suspended its session indefinitely. The legislature resumed its session on May 4, 2020. It adjourned on June 30, 2020.[241][242] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from April 8, 2019, through June 6, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from March 12, 2018, through May 18, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from April 10, 2017, through June 8, 2017. The legislature held its first special session from February 13, 2017, to February 22, 2017. The legislature held its second special session from June 8, 2017, to June 16, 2017. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from March 14 through June 6. A special session was held from February 14 to March 9 to address the state's budget gap.[243] A second special session was held from June 6 to June 23. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from April 13 through June 11. Major issues in 2015Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included a $1.6 billion deficit, increases in the cigarette and gasoline taxes, the Common Core education standards, marijuana legislation, and religious freedom legislation.[244][245][246][247] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from March 10 through June 3. Major issues in 2014Major issues in the 2014 legislative session includedCommon Core, education funding, Medicaid expansion, the coastal erosion lawsuit filed by the South Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-East, and legalization of medical marijuana.[248][249] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from April 8 to June 6. Major issues in 2013Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included the state budget, an overhaul of public education, increasing the retirement age of public workers, gun control, and abortion.[250] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from March 12 through June 4. 2011In 2011, the Legislature was in regular session from April 25 through June 23. The Legislature undertook a special session from March 20 to April 13, focusing onredistricting following the 2010 census.[251][252] 2010In 2010, the Legislature wasin session from March 29 to June 21.[253] |
About legislative sessions in Louisiana
Article III of the Louisiana Constitution establishes when theLouisiana State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 2 of Article III states that, in even-numbered years, the Legislature shall convene on the last Monday in March and meet for no more than sixty legislative days during a period of eighty-five calendar days. In odd-numbered years, the Legislature is to convene on the last Monday in April and meet for no more than forty-five legislative days during a period of sixty calendar days. During regular sessions in odd-numbered years, the Legislature can only consider measures regarding the state budget, revenues, and appropriations.
Section 2 of Article III also allows the Legislature to be called into a special session by theGovernor of Louisiana or by a majority of the members of each legislative house. During special sessions, the Legislature can only legislate on matters related to the proclaimed purposes of the session. Section 2 of Article III also authorizes theGovernor of Louisiana to call an emergency session without prior notice in the event of a public emergency.
Maine
Dates of legislative sessions in Maine by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on December 4, 2024, and adjourn on March 21, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2024, and adjourn on April 17, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on December 7, 2022, and adjourn on March 30, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2022, and adjourn on May 9, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on December 2, 2020, and adjourn on March 30, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on March 17, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. TheMaine State Legislature adjourned its session early, effective March 17, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.[254] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from December 5, 2018, through June 19, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2018, through May 2, 2018**. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from December 7, 2016, through July 4, 2017. The legislature reconvened on July 20, 2017, to override vetoes and other unfinished business. The legislature held a veto session on August 2, 2017. The Legislature held a special session on October 23 over a food sovereignty law and funding for the state mapping agency. The Legislature met in special session on November 6 over Gov. LePage's veto of a bill that would legalize the sale of recreational marijuana. The House did not have enough votes to override the veto.
2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 6 through April 20. A one-day veto session was held on April 29. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from December 3, 2014, through July 16, 2015 (extended session). Major issues in 2015Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included the state economy, government financial aid, and energy policy.[259] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 through May 2. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included Medicaid expansion vetoed by Gov.Paul LePage (R) during the last session and government financial aid.[260] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from December 5, 2012, to July 10, 2013. Major issues in 2013Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included addressing education, energy, domestic violence, jobs, strengthening the state's economy, and a new two-year budget that was facing a $128 million deficit.[261] Election of constitutional officersTheMaine House of Representatives voted 79-59 on June 4 to reject a proposal to allow voters to select the state’sTreasurer,Secretary of State, andAttorney General. LD 1279 called for a referendum to amend theMaine State Constitution to shift the selection of these officers from the Legislature to voters.[262] The bill sponsored byRepresentative Andre Cushing (R) called for two-year terms for the Treasurer and Secretary of State and a four-year term for the Attorney General. At the time, legislators selected all three officers every two years. This legislation was blocked on June 3 by theMaine State Senate 18-16.[263] The House and Senate votes largely followed party lines with Democratic majorities in both houses. Republican majorities in the House and Senate blocked similar legislation in 2011.[264][265] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 4 through May 31. Major issues in 2012Lawmakers faced a $221 million budget deficit. They also looked to restructure the state Medicaid system, reduce energy costs, and improve charter schools.[266] 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from December 1, 2010, to June 28, 2011. Maine statutes required the legislature to adjourn by June 15, however, pursuant to Joint Order S.P. 520, the regular session was extended.[267] On June 16, GovernorPaul LePage ordered lawmakers home for 12 days, only to return to the statehouse for a special veto session to begin June 28.[268] The GOP legislature andRepublicanGovernorPaul LePage agreed on a fiscal year 2012 budget late in the session, with LePage signing the final bill on June 20. The final deal cut taxes by $150 million, lowering the top income tax rate from 8.5% to 7.95% and taking 70,000 low-income citizens off the income tax rolls entirely. Dirigo Health, an "experiment in near-universal health care," would be phased out entirely by the beginning of 2014. LePage's first budget also cut government financial aid programs including benefits for legal noncitizens and limited participation in the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program to five years.[269] 2010In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 6 to April 12. |
About legislative sessions in Maine
Article IV, Part Third of the Maine Constitution establishes when theMaine State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 1 of the Part states that, following a legislative election, the Legislature is to convene its first regular session on the first Wednesday of December. The second regular session of the legislature is to convene in the next even-numbered year. This second session is to convene on the first Wednesday after the first Tuesday in January. Section 1 also instructs the Legislature to enact statutory limits on the length of its regular sessions.
Section 1 also establishes the procedures for convening special sessions of the Legislature. A special session can be convened by the President of the Senate and Speaker of the House, with the consent of a majority of legislators from each political party.
Maryland
Dates of legislative sessions in Maryland by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on April 7, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2024, and adjourn on April 8, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2023, and adjourn on April 10, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2022, and adjourn on April 11, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2021, and adjourn on April 12, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on March 18, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. TheMaryland State Legislature adjourned its session early, effective March 18, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.[270] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through April 8, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2018, through April 9, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 11, 2017, through April 10, 2017. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 13 through April 11. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 14 through April 13. Major issues in 2015Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included the state budget shortfall, expanding charter schools, marijuana decriminalization, fracking, and heroin overdoses.[271] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 to April 7. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included addressing the state's minimum wage, emergency health insurance, marijuana legalization, and tax relief.[272] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to April 8. Major issues in 2013Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included an assault weapons ban, boosting the state's wind power industry, transportation funding, and repeal of the death penalty.[273] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 11 through April 19. 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 12 through April 8.[274] A special redistricting session was held from October 17 to October 20.[275][276] 2010In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 13 to April 10.[277] |
About legislative sessions in Maryland
Article III of the Maryland Constitution establishes when theMaryland General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 14 of Article III states that the General Assembly is to convene in regular session every year on the second Wednesday of January.
Section 14 also contains the procedures for convening extraordinary sessions of the General Assembly. If a majority of the members of each legislative house petition theGovernor of Maryland with a request for an extraordinary session, the Governor is constitutionally required to proclaim an extraordinary session.
Article II of the Maryland Constitution also gives theGovernor of Maryland the power to proclaim an extraordinary session without the request of the General Assembly.
Massachusetts
Dates of legislative sessions in Massachusetts by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 1, 2025, and adjourn on November 19, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2024, and adjourn on December 31, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2023, and adjourn on November 15, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2022, and adjourn on August 1, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2021, and adjourn on January 4, 2022. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 1, 2020, and adjourn on January 5, 2021. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. No modifications to state legislative activity in Massachusetts were made. 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2019, through December 31, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2018, through July 31, 2018 (formal) 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 4, 2017, through November 15, 2017. The legislature held an informal session from November 16, 2017, to January 2, 2018. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 6 through July 31. Major issues in 2016Major issues in the 2016 legislative session included charter schools, energy, early education, and taxes.[278] 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 7, 2015, through January 5, 2016. Major issues in 2015Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included the state budget deficit.[279] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 14 through August 1. Major issues in 2014Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included the minimum wage, unemployment insurance reform, gun control, and assisted suicide.[280][281] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 2 to December 31. Major issues in 2013Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included revenue shortfalls, transportation financing, firearm regulation, and health care costs.[282] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session starting January 4 through July 31. Major issues in 2012Leading the agenda was the regulation of special education collaboratives in the state. Other issues included controlling health costs and a sentencing bill that would bar parole for prisoners convicted of more than two violent crimes.[283] In August 2012, Sen.Mike Rush (D) and Rep.Ed Coppinger (D) wrote a list of legislative accomplishments from the session. Among the major policy items addressed were the passage of balanced FY 2012 and 2013 state budgets, a health care cost containment bill, strategic economic development legislation, and the legalization of casino gaming.[284] 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 5 through November 16. 2010In 2010, the legislature convened itssession on January 6th, and it remained in session throughout 2010. |
About legislative sessions in Massachusetts
TheMassachusetts Constitution contains provisions regarding when theMassachusetts General Court, which the Senate is a part of, is to meet. This subject has been the focus of several amendments to the Constitution. Originally, Chapter 1 of the Massachusetts Constitution called for the General Court to convene on the last Wednesday of May. Amending Article X called for legislative sessions to convene yearly on the first Wednesday of January. Later, Amending Article LXXII called for the General Court to meet once every two years, but Amending Article LXXV repealed that amendment. The rules that govern when the General Court is to meet are in Amending Article X.
Article X calls for the General Court to convene its regular session on the first Wednesday of January. The session does not dissolve until a new regular session convenes in the next year. Article X specifies that it does not prevent the General Court from meeting at any time that it judges necessary.
Michigan
Dates of legislative sessions in Michigan by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on December 31, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2024, and adjourn on December 23, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2023, and adjourn on November 14, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2022, and adjourn on December 28, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2021, and adjourn on December 31, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on December 31, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. No modifications to state legislative activity in Michigan were made.
2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through December 31, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2018, through December 31, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 11, 2017, through December 31, 2017.
2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 13 through December 31. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 14 through December 17. Major issues in 2015Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included energy policy and a possible repeal of the state's prevailing wage law.[290][291] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 through December 31. Major issues in 2014Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included allocation of an estimated $971 million surplus over three years, which some Republicans said should go towards a tax reduction.[292][293] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to December 31. Major issues in 2013Major issues included the regulatory structure of Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, increased transportation funding, education, and pension changes.[294] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 11 to December 27. 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 12 through December 28. Session highlightsTax reformIn the 2011 session, Michigan was a key battleground on corporate taxes.GovernorRick Snyder (R) had said during his campaign he would eliminate the "Michigan Business Tax." Governor Snyder replaced the tax with a flat 6 percent corporate income tax.[295] 2010In 2010, the legislature convened itssession on January 13th, and it remained in session throughout the year. |
About legislative sessions in Michigan
Article IV of the Michigan Constitution establishes when theMichigan Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 13 of Article IV states that the legislature is to convene on the second Wednesday in January of each year. Section 13 gives the Legislature the power to determine its date of adjournment through concurrent resolution.
Minnesota
Dates of legislative sessions in Minnesota by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2025, and adjourn on May 19, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 12, 2024, and adjourn on May 20, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2023, and adjourn on May 22, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 31, 2022, and adjourn on May 23, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2021, and adjourn on May 17, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 11, 2020, and adjourn on May 17, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. TheMinnesota State Legislature suspended some legislative activity, effective March 17, 2020, through April 7, 2020. Under the suspension, floor sessions and committee hearings were called only "when legislative leaders have agreed-upon legislation that needs to be acted upon." The legislature adjourned on May 17, 2020. A special session convened on June 12, 2020. The special session adjourned on June 19, 2020. Another special session convened on July 13, 2020, and adjourned on July 21, 2020. A third special session convened on August 12, 2020, and adjourned the same day.[296][297] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2019, through May 20, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from February 20, 2018, through May 21, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2017, through May 22, 2017. The legislature held a special session from May 23 to May 26.
2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from March 8 through May 23. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 6 through May 18. Major issues in 2015Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included how to manage a $1 billion surplus, a possible gasoline tax increase, road and bridge maintenance, education funding, and the state health care exchange.[305] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from February 25 to May 19. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included passing a bonding bill, how to use a projected $800 million surplus, heating costs, the minimum wage, and bullying.[306][307] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to May 20. Major issues in 2013Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included a tax bill, establishing a health care exchange, same-sex marriage, education funding, regulation of firearm ownership, and oil fracking.[308] Tax increaseA bill designed to generate $2.1 billion in new revenue passed theSenate 36-30 and theHouse 69-65 on May 20, 2013.Governor Mark Dayton (D) signed the tax bill into law on May 23, 2013. This legislation sponsored bySenator Rod Skoe (D) andRepresentative Ann Lenczewski (D) increased cigarette taxes by $1.60 per pack and created a higher income tax rate for upper-income earners. The bill created a tax rate of 9.85 percent for individuals earning $150,000 per year and couples earning $250,000 per year. Increased revenue was intended to fund an expansion of the Mayo Clinic, assist in building a new football stadium for the Minnesota Vikings, and fill a $627 million budget deficit.[309][310] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 24 to May 10. 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 4 to May 23. Session highlightsGovernment shutdownMinnesota's 2011 legislative session was marked by a 20-day government shutdown that saw state parks and highway rest stops shuttered, 22,000 state employees laid off, road construction projects stopped, and even an inability for beer vendors to restock their product due to expired state licenses.[311] The shutdown, Minnesota's second in six years, resulted afterDemocraticGovernorMark Dayton and theRepublican-controlled legislature failed to agree on a budget for the 2012-2013 fiscal biennium. Dayton said he wanted to create $1.8 billion in new revenues in the form of new taxes on the state's high earners, while Republicans said the state's $5 billion budget deficit should be made up solely through spending cuts. As a result, with the exception of some critical services, Minnesota's government officially shut down when the previous fiscal year's budget expired on July 1. Ultimately,the conflict endedin compromise. In an agreement signed on July 20, Dayton agreed to give up his request for tax increases, while Republicans agreed to $1.4 billion more in spending than they wanted. A significant portion of the deficit was funded by borrowing or withholding aid payments to school districts. During the shutdown, a minor controversy surrounded 138 legislators who continued to accept pay during the shutdown after 62 of their colleagues andGovernorMark Dayton refused to do so. Ultimately, 65 percent ofDemocrats and 72 percent ofRepublicans chose to receive their pay.[312] 2010In 2010, the legislature was in session from February 4 to March 17. |
About legislative sessions in Minnesota
Article IV of the Minnesota Constitution establishes when theMinnesota State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 12 of Article IV states that the Legislature is not to meet in regular session for more than 120 legislative days in each two-year period between legislative elections. Section 12 also does not allow the Legislature to meet in regular session after the first Monday following the third Saturday in May of any year. Within these limits, Section 12 allows the Legislature to decide its meeting dates by law.
As such,MN Statute 3.011 establishes that on odd-numbered years the legislature must convene on the first Monday in January, unless that lands on January 1, in which case the legislature must convene by the first Wednesday after the first Monday. The legislature is required to set its own date for even-numbered years.
Section 12 of Article IV states that theGovernor of Minnesota can call special sessions of the Legislature on extraordinary occasions.
Mississippi
Dates of legislative sessions in Mississippi by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2025, and adjourn on April 3, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 2, 2024, and adjourn on May 4, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2023, and adjourn on April 1, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2022, and adjourn on April 5, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2021, and adjourn on April 1, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2020, and adjourn on October 10, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. TheMississippi State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 18, 2020. The suspension was originally set to expire April 1, 2020. It was subsequently extended to May 18, 2020, but the legislature reconvened earlier, on May 7, 2020.[313][314][315][316] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2019, through March 29, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2018, through March 28, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2017, through March 29, 2017. The legislature will begin a special session on June 5. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 5 through April 21. A one-day legislative special session on February 4, 2016, called byMississippi Governor Phil Bryant (R) resulted in the largest economic development announcement in a single day in the state’s history, according to the governor. Legislators approved millions in state aid for a shipyard project and for a tire plant projected to be the largest such facility in North America. Lawmakers estimated that a total of 3,500 jobs could be created by the package of loans, tax breaks, and other incentives.[317] 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 6 through April 2. Major issues in 2015Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included education funding, tax relief, and contract reform.[318] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 7 through April 2.[319] Major issues in 2014Major issues in the 2014 legislative session includedCommon Core, Medicaid expansion, teachers' pay, and prison sentences.[320][321] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to April 7.[322] Major issues in 2013Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included creating a budget,charter schools, and Medicaid expansion.[323] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 3 through May 3.[324] 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 4 through April 7.[325] 2010In 2010, the legislature was originally scheduled to be in session from January 5th to April 3rd. However, the session was extended to May 3rd. Additionally, a special session was held from April 22nd to April 23rd.[326] |
About legislative sessions in Mississippi
Article IV of the Mississippi Constitution establishes when theMississippi State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to meet. Section 36 of Article IV states that the legislature is to convene in regular session on the Tuesday following the first Monday in January of each year. Section 36 limits the length of regular sessions to ninety calendar days, except for once every four years when the regular session can last up to one hundred twenty-five calendar days. The most recent one hundred twenty-five day session was in 2008, and the next session of this kind was in 2012.
Section 36 also allows the Legislature to extend its sessions for thirty days by a two-thirds vote of both legislative houses. There is no limit on the number of times a session can be extended in this way. In 2010, the Legislature extended its session once, moving the date of adjournment from April 3 to May 3.
Article V of the Mississippi Constitution gives theGovernor of Mississippi the power to call the Legislature into extraordinary session. Section 121 of Article V enumerates this power.
Missouri
Dates of legislative sessions in Missouri by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on May 15, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2024, and adjourn on May 17, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2023, and adjourn on May 12, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2022, and adjourn on May 13, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2021, and adjourn on May 14, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on May 15, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. TheMissouri State Legislature suspended Senate activity effective March 12, 2020. Both chambers reconvened April 7, 2020, through April 8, 2020, before suspending activity again. The legislature adjourned on May 15, 2020.[327][328][329][330][331] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through May 30, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2018, through May 18, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 4, 2017, through May 12, 2017. The legislature held its first special session from May 22, 2017 to May 26, 2017. The legislature held its second special session from June 12, 2017, to July 25, 2017. The legislature held a special session on September 13. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 6 through May 13.
Major issues in 2016Major issues in the 2016 legislative session included ethics reform, gun control, and the budget.[335] 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 7 through May 15. Major issues in 2015Major issues in the 2015 legislative session includedFerguson, ethics legislation, K-12 student transfers, and teacher tenure.[336][337] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 through May 19. Major issues in 2014Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included Medicaid expansion, tax cuts and reform, student transfers, and right-to-work.[338][339][340] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to May 30. Major issues in 2013Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included tax credits, capital improvements, an income tax cut, and a major revision to the state's criminal code.[341] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 4 through May 30.[342][343] Major issues in 2012The budget was the main focus of the session, as the state faced a $500 million spending gap in January. The agenda at the start of the session also included economic development, Workers Compensation reforms, and overhauling public school funding.[344] Those items joined health care exchanges, birth control, charter schools, and sentencing guidelines for crack cocaine crimes as points of contention and accomplishment over the course of the session.[345] 2011In 2011, the legislature was in regular session from January 5 through May 30.[346]GovernorJay Nixon (D) called for a special legislative session for September 6, however, the session was called off when Republicans hesitated on a push to overhaul state tax credits and authorize several new incentive programs, including one for a China freight hub in St. Louis. Assembly members were sent home so that they might read the revised 219-page measure over the weekend. According to Senate President Pro TemRobert Mayer, the "important" bill "needs the attention of every member of this body."[347] Session highlightsBudget cutsLawmakers passed a $23.3 billion budget for the 2012 fiscal year in May 2011, representing a $500 million spending cut compared with the previous year.GovernorJay Nixon (D) cut an additional $172 million through withholds and $30,000 using his line-item veto before signing off on the budget plan. Withholds are an exercise of thegovernor's veto authority, but can be restored to the budget if revenues become available. Education and culture were the big losers in the budget plan, with state universities and community colleges absorbing an average 7 percent cut in state support, and funding completely cut for state arts, public TV and radio programs. The legislature itself saw its budget cut by 4.6 percent, while spending on the Missouri Housing Development Corporation housing assistance program was halved. Still, some programs did see substantial funding increases, including school bus transportation (21 percent), two state higher education scholarships (7 percent), and aid to service providers catering to people with developmental disabilities (2 percent). A new pharmacy partnership between Missouri State University and UMKC was also instituted, receiving $2 million in funding.[348] 2010In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 6th to May 14th.[349][350] |
About legislative sessions in Missouri
Article III of the Missouri Constitution establishes when theMissouri General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part is to meet. Section 20 of Article III states that the General Assembly shall convene its regular session on the first Wednesday after the first Monday in January of each year. Section 20 requires the General Assembly to adjourn its regular session by May 30th.
Section 20 of Article III also allows for a special session of the General Assembly to be convened by a joint proclamation of three-fourths of the members of both houses.
Montana
Dates of legislative sessions in Montana by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2025, and adjourn on April 30, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 2, 2023, and adjourn on May 2, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2021, and adjourn on April 29, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 7, 2019, through April 25, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2017, through April 28, 2017. A special session to address the projected $227 million budget shortfall began on November 14. It ended on November 16. 2016In 2016, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 5 through April 28. Major issues in 2015Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included Medicaid expansion, funding for preschool programs, infrastructure, charter schools, and the Flathead Water Rights Compact.[351] Campaign finance regulation
On April 22, 2015,Gov. Steve Bullock (D) signed new campaign finance regulations requiring previously-anonymous groups to report campaign contributions in state elections.SB 289 requires disclosure from any group spending money on "electioneering communications" or contributing to candidates starting with the statewide election in 2016. The bill was sponsored by state Sen.Duane Ankney (R), passed thestate House 51-48 and went to the governor's desk after a 30-20 vote in thestate Senate. Eight Republican senators and 10 Republican members of the state House joined their Democratic colleagues to approve SB 289.[352][353] Ankney and state Sen.Frank Garner (R) joined Bullock during the bill signing on April 22. Garner was a vocal advocate for campaign finance regulation due to a run-in in early 2015 withAmericans for Prosperity-Montana (AFP). The group sent postcards mobilizing residents of Garner's district to attend a town meeting following the legislator's refusal to sign an AFP pledge opposing Medicaid expansion. Ankney and Garner rallied Republican votes in the state Senate by highlighting the benefits of campaigning on regulating money from anonymous groups.[353] Bullock made the following statement about SB 289 during the signing ceremony:
The Montana Republican Party criticized Bullock for hypocrisy due to his role on theNational Governors Association. A statement released by the party concluded, "Bullock only believes in transparency as long as he doesn’t have to tell Montanans where all his undisclosed, unlimited corporate cash is coming from."[353] 2014In 2014, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 7 to April 27. Major issues in 2013Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included economic development, increased natural resource development, and reforms to how the state funds education.[355] 2012In 2012, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 3 through April 28.[356] 2010In 2010, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2009In 2009, the legislature was in session from January 5 through April 25. | ||||||
About legislative sessions in Montana
Article V of the Montana Constitution establishes when theMontana State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 6 of Article V states that the Legislature is to meet in every odd-numbered year in a regular session of at most ninety legislative days. However, Section 6 allows any Legislature to increase the limit on the length of any subsequent session. Section 6 also allows for the Legislature to meet in special session when convened by theGovernor of Montana or when a special session is requested by a majority of the Legislature's members.
Nebraska
Dates of legislative sessions in Nebraska by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on June 2, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2024, and adjourn on April 18, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2023, and adjourn on June 1, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2022, and adjourn on April 20, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2021, and adjourn on May 27, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on August 13, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. TheNebraska State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 16, 2020, through July 20, 2020. The legislature adjourned on August 13, 2020.[357][358] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through May 31, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2018, through April 18, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 4, 2017, through May 23, 2017. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 6 through April 20. Major issuesMajor issues in the 2016 legislative session included a $110 million state budget shortfall, taxes and prison reforms, school finance, and infrastructure finance and planning.[359] 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 7 to May 29. Major issues in 2015Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included school funding, prison reform, the budget, and taxes.[360][361] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 through April 18. Major issues in 2014Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included tax cuts, capital punishment, same-sex marriage, and electronic cigarettes.[362] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to June 5. Major issues in 2013Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included addressing a projected $194 million budget shortfall, expanding Medicaid and increased state aid to the University of Nebraska system, and state colleges.[363] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 4 through April 18. Major issues in 2012At the top of the list for the legislature was reforming the state's child welfare system, whileGovernorDave Heineman's (R) priorities were job creation and maintaining fiscal discipline.[364] 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 5 through June 8.[365] 2010In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 6th to April 14th.[366] |
About legislative sessions in Nebraska
Article III of the Nebraska Constitution establishes when the Senate is to be in session. Section 10 of Article III states that the Senate is to convene annually on the first Wednesday after the first Monday in January. In odd-numbered years, regular sessions are limited to ninety days. In even-numbered years, regular sessions are limited to sixty days. Sessions in any year can be extended by a four-fifths majority of the Senate.
Nevada
Dates of legislative sessions in Nevada by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 3, 2025, and adjourn on June 2, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. |
|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 6, 2023, and adjourn on June 5, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 1, 2021, and adjourn on June 1, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from February 4, 2019, through June 3, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from February 6, 2017, through June 5, 2017. 2016In 2016, the Legislature did not hold a regular session. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from February 2 through June 1. The legislature held a four-day special session from December 16 to December 19 on tax abatements and tax credits.[367] Major issues in 2015Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included business licensing fees, construction defect reform, organized labor reform, education reform, Voter ID, legalizing recreational marijuana, and economic development.[368] 2014In 2014, the Legislature did not hold a regular session. 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from February 4 to June 3. Major issues in 2013Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included taxes, state's tax structure, spending, medicare, and gun control.[369] 2012In 2012, the Legislature did not hold a regular session. 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from February 7 through June 6.[370] 2010In 2010, the Legislature was not in regular session. However, the Legislature did meet in 2010 for a special session, which lasted from February 23rd to March 1st.[371] |
About legislative sessions in Nevada
When theNevada Constitution was adopted, its fourth article established when theNevada State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, was to be in session. However, Section 29 of Article 4, the section that dealt with legislative sessions, was repealed by vote of the people in the 1958 general election. The session dates for the Nevada Legislature are no longer limited by the Nevada Constitution.
New Hampshire
Dates of legislative sessions in New Hampshire by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on June 26, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2024, and adjourn on June 13, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2023, and adjourn on June 29, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2022, and adjourn on May 26, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2021, and adjourn on June 24, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on June 30, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2019, through June 30, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2018, through June 30, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 4, 2017, through June 22, 2017. The state House met on November 2 over the governor's veto of HB 86. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 6 through June 1. Major issues in 2016Major issues in the 2016 legislative session included Medicaid expansion, addressing the state's opioid crisis, and gambling.[372] 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 7 to July 1. Major issues in 2015Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included taxes, workers’ compensation, filing the $50-million budget gap, minimum wage increases, and casinos.[373][374] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 through June 13. Major issues in 2014Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included capital punishment, a proposed casino, raising fuel taxes for road improvement, Medicaid expansion, and a return of the state minimum wage.[375][376][377] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 2 to July 1. Major issues in 2013Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included the state's budget deficit, education funding, state pensions, and abortion.[378] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 4 through June 27. Major issues in 2012Major issues on the agenda included economic development, job creation, same-sex marriage, and gambling.[379] 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 5 through July 1.[380] 2010In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 6 to July 1.[381] |
About legislative sessions in New Hampshire
The Second Part of the New Hampshire Constitution establishes when theNew Hampshire General Court, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Article 3 of the Second Part states that the General Court is to convene annually on the first Wednesday after the first Tuesday in January. Additionally, in even-numbered years, the General Court is to meet on the first Wednesday of December for organizational purposes.
New Jersey
Dates of legislative sessions in New Jersey by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2025, and adjourn on January 12, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2024, and adjourn on December 19, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2023, and adjourn on January 8, 2024. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2022, and adjourn on December 31, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2021, and adjourn on January 11, 2022. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2020, and adjourn on December 17, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through January 14, 2020. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2018, through January 8, 2019. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2017, through January 9, 2018.
2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 12 through January 10, 2017. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 13 through January 11, 2016. Major issues in 2015Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included pension reform, funding the Transportation Trust Fund, property taxes, and bills aimed at improving the economic climate in Atlantic City after the closing of three casinos in a short span of time.[385] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 14 through January 12, 2015. Major issues in 2014Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included lowering property taxes, establishing the "Hurricane Sandy Bill of Rights," pay equity for women, funding for women’s health care, and making college more affordable.[386] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2013, to January 13, 2014. Major issues in 2013Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included rebuilding the state after superstorm Sandy and gun control.[387] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2012, to January 9, 2013. 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 12, 2011, to January 9, 2012.[388] 2010In 2010, the legislature convened on January 12, and remained in session throughout the year.[389] |
About legislative sessions in New Jersey
Article IV of the New Jersey Constitution establishes when theNew Jersey State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 1 of Article IV states that each annual session is to begin on the second Tuesday of January. The session does not end until the beginning of the next annual session or until the Legislature chooses to adjourn.
Section 1 also allows for special sessions of the Legislature to be called by theGovernor of New Jersey or by a majority of the members of each legislative house.
New Mexico
Dates of legislative sessions in New Mexico by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 21, 2025, and adjourn on March 22, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 16, 2024, and adjourn on February 15, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 17, 2023, and adjourn on March 18, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 18, 2022, and adjourn on February 17, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 19, 2021, and adjourn on March 20, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 21, 2020, and adjourn on February 20, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 15, 2019, through March 16, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 16, 2018, through February 15, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 17, 2017, through March 18, 2017. A special session was held from May 24 to May 30 to address the budget dispute between Gov.Susana Martinez (R) and the legislature.
2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 19 through February 18. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 20 through March 21. A one-day special session took place on June 8.[392] Major issues in 2015Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included makingNew Mexico a right-to-work state, repeal of drivers licenses for the undocumented, and an increase in the minimum wage.[393] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 21 through February 20. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included the economy, the budget, infrastructure, and education.[394] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 15 to March 16. Major issues in 2013Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included education, solvency of the state's public retirement system, tax cuts for state businesses, and tougher anti-DWI laws.[395] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 17 through February 16. Major issues in 2012In their 30-day session the legislature considered drivers licenses for illegal immigrants, voter identification, business income tax, ethics reform, and defining homeowner rights in foreclosure proceedings.[396] Gov.Susana Martinez (R) watched as the state legislature ended its session by rejecting a bill that would have repealed the law allowing drivers licenses to be issued to people without Social Security numbers. It was the third time she tried to undo the law. The bill was initially passed by theHouse but defeated in theSenate. The Senate instead passed a measure shortening how long the licenses are valid and imposing harsher penalties on those committing fraud.[397] 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 18 through March 19.[398] 2010In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 19 to February 18. Additionally, the legislature convened a special session from March 1 to March 4.[399] |
About legislative sessions in New Mexico
Article IV of the New Mexico Constitution establishes when theNew Mexico State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 5 of Article IV states that the Legislature is to convene its annual regular session on the third Tuesday of January. In odd-numbered years, the Legislature is to be in session for no longer than sixty days. In even-numbered years, the Legislature is to be in session for no longer than thirty days. In even-numbered years, the Legislature is limited to dealing with budgetary matters, bills that deal with issues raised by special messages of theGovernor of New Mexico, and bills vetoed in the previous session by the Governor.
Section 6 of Article IV allows theGovernor of New Mexico to call special sessions of the Legislature. Section 6 also allows the Legislature to meet in special session when three-fifths of each house petition the Governor with a request for a special session. Special sessions are not to exceed thirty days in length.
New York
Dates of legislative sessions in New York by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on June 17, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2024, and adjourn on June 8, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2023, and adjourn on June 21, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2022, and adjourn on June 4, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2021, and adjourn on June 10, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on December 31, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through January 8, 2020. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2018, through June 20, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 4, 2017, through December 31, 2017. The legislature held a special session from June 28, 2017, to June 29, 2017. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 6 through June 18. Major issues in 2016Major issues during the 2016 legislative session included raising the minimum wage, funding public education, ethics reform, and proposals to allow Uber to expand to upstate New York.[400] 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 7 through June 25. Major issues in 2015Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included lifting the cap on charter schools, increasing the minimum wage, criminal justice reform, campaign financing, and ethics reform.[401][402] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 through June 23. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included a raise in the minimum wage, a cut in corporate tax rates, rebuilding airports and other infrastructure, legalizing medical marijuana, and property tax rebates.[403] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to December 31. Major issues in 2013Gun control topped the list to be addressed by legislators in 2013. Other major issues included raising the minimum wage, securing federal dollars for victims of Superstorm Sandy, education, job creation, legalizing casinos off of Native American lands, and restrictions to the New York City Police Department's stop-and-frisk procedures.[404] Gun control: Corruption: 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 4 through June 22. Major issues in 2012Redistricting was an important issue in 2011 and had to be dealt with in 2012. Other issues included addressing a $3.5 billion budget gap and a proposal to ban hydrofracking.[408] 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 5 to June 20.[409] 2010In 2010, the legislature convened its regular session on January 6. The Legislature remained in regular session throughout the year. Additionally, the Legislature was in an ongoing special session, which convened in 2009, dealing with issues of deficit reduction.[410] |
About legislative sessions in New York
Article III of the New York Constitution outlines the legislative power for New York's government. Article III does not limit when theNew York State Legislature, which the Senate is a part of, can convene in regular session. However, Section 18 of Article III does contain provisions related to special sessions of the Legislature. Section 18 states that a special session can be called by a petition of request from two-thirds of both legislative houses. Since the Legislature is in session all year, a member must gavel in a session every three days. If a member does not gavel in a session, then only the governor can call the Legislature back into session.[411]
North Carolina
Dates of legislative sessions in North Carolina by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on December 31, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on April 24, 2024, and adjourn on December 13, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2023, and adjourn on October 25, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on May 18, 2022, and adjourn on July 1, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2021, and adjourn on December 30, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on April 28, 2020, and adjourn on September 3, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through October 31, 2019. It reconvened from November 13-15 over redistricting. It was expected to reconvene on January 14, 2020, over redistricting, vetoes, and healthcare. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2018, through December 27, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 11, 2017, through June 30, 2017. Before the legislature adjourned its regular scheduled session, the legislature scheduled the following additional session dates: August 3, August 18 to August 25, August 28 to August 31, and October 4 to October 17.[412] 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from April 25 through July 1.
2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 14 through September 30. Major issues in 2015Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included the budget shortfall, Medicaid expansion, increased teacher pay, coal ash clean up, and reforming the state's tax structure.[418] Legislators andGovernor Pat McCrory (R) disagreed over religious exemptions for local officials issuing marriage licenses, which is detailedhere. 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from May 14 through August 20. Major issues in 2014Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included financing the $445 million state budget shortfall, teacher pay, Medicaid, and coal ash ponds.[419] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to July 26. Major issues in 2013Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included tax reform, cutting government regulations, and reshaping the state's public schools.[420] 2012In 2012, the legislature convened on May 16 and adjourned July 3. 2011In 2011, the legislature was in regular session from January 26 to June 18.[421] A special session dealing with redistricting began July 13 and ended July 28. The redistricting session coveredmore than just redistricting, with Republicans overriding five ofGovernorPerdue's (D) vetoes. Some of the overturned vetoes included the Women's Right to Know Act and state regulatory overhaul. Democratic lawmakers achieved victory in sustaining the veto on the voter I.D. bill.[422] A second special session was called for September 12 to consider constitutional amendments, including a potential ban on same-sex marriage.[422] 2010In 2010, the legislature was in session from May 12 to July 11.[423] |
About legislative sessions in North Carolina
Section 11 of Article II of the North Carolina Constitution establishes that theGeneral Assembly of North Carolina, which the Senate is a part of, is to convene a new regular session every two years, and that the dates for these sessions are to be set by law. Sessions in the General Assembly of North Carolina last two years and begin on odd numbered years after elections. Sessions begin at noon on the third Wednesday after the second Monday in January.[424]
North Dakota
Dates of legislative sessions in North Dakota by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2025, and adjourn on May 3, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. |
|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2023, and adjourn on April 29, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2021, and adjourn on April 29, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2019, through April 26, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2017, through April 27, 2017. 2016In 2016, the Legislature did not hold a regular session. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 6 through April 29. Major issues in 2015Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included funding for oil country, Common Core education standards, income taxes, and higher education funding.[425] 2014In 2014, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to May 4. Major issues in 2013Major issues in the 2013 legislative session were focused mostly on the oil boom in western North Dakota and included a budget, the state surplus, improved transportation infrastructure, and decreasing crime.[426] 2012In 2012, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2011In 2011, the legislature was in regular session from January 4 through April 28.[427] A special session was called byGovernorJack Dalrymple (R) from November 7 through 12 to cover legislative redistricting and disaster relief.[428] Interim CommitteesOn May 25, 2011 the Legislative Management Committee appointed members to the state's interim committees. Historically, majority and minority members of the Legislative Management Committee are appointed as chairs of the interim committees. However in 2011, only Republican legislators were appointed to chair interim committees. House Minority LeaderJerome Kelsh (D) called the move partisan and a "break with tradition." House Majority LeaderAl Carlson (R) argued that the appointments reflected wishes of voters in electing Republican candidates. Regardless of the particular committee chair, Republicans had a majority on all committees. Only a few states permit minority committee chairs.[429] 2010In 2010, the legislature did not meet in regular session.[430] |
About legislative sessions in North Dakota
Article IV of the North Dakota Constitution establishes when theNorth Dakota Legislative Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 7 of Article IV states that the Assembly is to convene in regular session every January after a legislative election. This means that the Assembly convenes in January of every odd-numbered year. Section 7 specifies that the convening date is to be the first Tuesday after the third day in January, unless this date is changed by law. Section 7 limits the length of regular sessions to no more than eighty days every two years.
Ohio
Dates of legislative sessions in Ohio by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2025, and adjourn on December 31, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 2, 2024, and adjourn on December 19, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 2, 2023, and adjourn on December 31, 2024. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 19, 2022, and adjourn on December 15, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2021, and adjourn on December 31, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2020, and adjourn on December 31, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. TheOhio State Legislature suspended legislative activity on an uncertain date. The House reconvened on May 6, 2020. The Senate reconvened on May 13, 2020.[431][432] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 7, 2019, through December 31, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2018, through December 31, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2017, through December 31, 2017. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 5 through December 31. Major issues in 2016Major issues during the 2016 legislative session included legalizing marijuana for medical and recreational use, anti-abortion legislation, renewable-energy mandates, congressional redistricting, and right-to-work bills.[433] 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 5 through December 16.[434] Major issues in 2015Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included raising the minimum wage, expanding Medicaid eligibility, and increase accountability for charter schools.[435] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 7 through December 31. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included raising taxes on gas and oil drilling, reforming Ohio’s municipal income tax system, changing the state's election and concealed-weapons laws, and reforming Medicaid and other health-care issues. Both chambers also looked to reduce the state's energy efficiency and renewable energy mandates.[436] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 7 to December 31. Major issues in 2013Keith Faber (R) took over aspresident of the Senate and the main focus of the legislature was adopting a new biennial state budget. Additionally, lawmakers addressed casino regulation, state collective-bargaining laws, Medicare expansion, and prison overcrowding.[437] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 3 to December 31. 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 3 through December 31.[438] 2010In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 4 through December 31.[439] |
About legislative sessions in Ohio
Article II of the Ohio Constitution establishes when theOhio General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to meet. Section 8 of Article II states that the regular session is to convene on the first Monday in January of each year, or the following day if that Monday is a legal holiday.
Section 8 also contains rules for convening special sessions of the General Assembly. It empowers theGovernor of Ohio or the presiding officers of the General Assembly to convene a special session. For the presiding officers to convene the session, they must act jointly.
Oklahoma
Dates of legislative sessions in Oklahoma by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 3, 2025, and adjourn on May 30, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 5, 2024, and adjourn on May 30, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 6, 2023, and adjourn on May 26, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 7, 2022, and adjourn on May 27, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 1, 2021, and adjourn on May 27, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 3, 2020, and adjourn on May 22, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. GovernorKevin Stitt (R) called theOklahoma State Legislature into a special session scheduled to convene on April 6, 2020. The legislature had previously suspended its session, effective March 23, 2020, through April 3, 2020. That suspension was originally scheduled to continue through March 27, 2020. On May 4, 2020, the legislature reconvened its regular session. It adjourned on May 22, 2020.[440][441][442][443] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from February 4, 2019, through May 31, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from February 5, 2018, through May 3, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from February 6, 2017, through May 26, 2017. The legislature began a special session on September 25. The session ended on November 17. The legislature began another special session on December 18, which adjourned on December 22. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from February 1 through May 27. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from February 2 through May 22. Major issues in 2015Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included dealing with the $300 million budget shortfall, funding for roads and bridges, criminal justice reform, school choice, and healthcare.[444][445] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from February 3 through May 23. Major issues in 2014Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included tax cuts, the budget, prison funding, employee compensation, and judicial reform.[446] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from February 4 to May 24. Major issues in 2013Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included changes to the state pension system and workers compensation funds, tax cuts, and increased funding for education.[447] Lawsuit reformIn September 2013, the legislature held a five-day special session where both houses reenacted a lawsuit reform bill. Republicans in the state legislature settled on 23 provisions with the effect of reestablishing key provisions of a 2009 lawsuit reform bill, which was struck down by the state Supreme Court in June 2013.[448] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from February 6 through May 25. 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from February 7 through May 27.[449] 2010In 2010, the legislature was in session from February 1 to May 28.[450] |
About legislative sessions in Oklahoma
Article V of the Oklahoma Constitution establishes when theOklahoma State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 26 of Article V states that the Legislature is to meet in regular session on the first Monday in February of each year, and it is to adjourn its regular session by the last Friday in May of each year. Additionally, Section 26 also states that the Legislature is to meet for organizational purposes on the first Tuesday following the first Monday in January of each odd-numbered year.
Section 27 of Article V contains the rules for convening special sessions of the Legislature. Section 27 allows a special session to be called by theGovernor of Oklahoma or by a written call signed by two-thirds of the members of both legislative houses.
Oregon
Dates of legislative sessions in Oregon by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 21, 2025, and adjourn on June 27, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 5, 2024, and adjourn on March 7, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 17, 2023, and adjourn on June 25, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 1, 2022, and adjourn on March 4, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 21, 2021, and adjourn on June 26, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 3, 2020, and adjourn on March 5, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. No modifications to state legislative activity in Oregon were made. 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 22, 2019, through June 30, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from February 5, 2018, through March 3, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from February 1, 2017, through July 7, 2017. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from February 1 through March 3. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from February 2 through July 6. Major issues in 2015Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included raising the minimum wage, a transportation package to fix roads and bridges, environmental legislation on the state's low-carbon fuel standard, and funding education.[451] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from February 3 through March 10. Major issues in 2014Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included marijuana, gun control, liquor in grocery stores, the environment, health, the budget, Oregon Lottery reform, and the Columbia River Crossing project.[452] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from February 4 to July 9. Major issues in 2013Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included in-state tuition, driver's licenses for undocumented immigrants, and background checks for guns.[453][454] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from February 1 through March 6. 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from February 1 through June 30.[455] 2010In 2010, the Legislature did not hold a regular session. However, the Legislature was in special session from February 1st to February 25th.[456] |
About legislative sessions in Oregon
Article IV of the Oregon Constitution establishes when theOregon State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to meet. Section 10 of Article IV states that the Legislature will meet in regular session once every two years. The section goes on to establish starting dates for these sessions, but these dates have been changed by law (as the section allows).
Section 10 of Article IV also requires the presiding officers of both legislative houses to convene an emergency session of the Legislature when a majority of the members of each house request an emergency session.
Pennsylvania
Dates of legislative sessions in Pennsylvania by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2025, and adjourn on December 31, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 2, 2024, and adjourn on November 14, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2023, and adjourn on December 13, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2022, and adjourn on November 30, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2021, and adjourn on December 31, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2020, and adjourn on November 30, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. On March 16, 2020, thePennsylvania House of Representatives adopted temporary rules that would allow members to cast votes remotely.[457] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 1, 2019, through December 18, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2018, through November 30, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2017, through December 31, 2017.
2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 5 through November 30. Major issues in 2016Major issues during the 2016 legislative session included passing a state budget, public employee pension plan reform, and school funding.[467] 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 6 through December 31. Major issues in 2015Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included a severance tax on shale gas, pension reforms, liquor privatization, and judicial reforms.[468] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 7 through November 12. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included public pension reform and liquor privatization.[469] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 2 to December 31. Major issues in 2013Like many other states, Pennsylvania lawmakers had to work on the budget deficit. Other issues included economic development, public pension reform, liquor privatization, and child abuse.[470] In November 2013, the Pennsylvania state House and state Senate voted unanimously on a bill, which was signed by Gov.Tom Corbett (R), to change the state’s unemployment compensation law. The bill closed a loophole that allowed a state employee to retire from his job and begin collecting benefits, only to be hired back as a part-time employee while also collecting unemployment compensation after leaving a previous job. While the law closed a triple-dipping loophole, the changes did not prevent double-dipping, in which a state employee retires, begins collecting pension benefits, and returns to work a part-time position.[471] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 3 to November 30. 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 4 through November 30.[472] 2010In 2010, the legislature convened its legislative session on January 5, and it remained in session to November 30.[473] |
About legislative sessions in Pennsylvania
Article II of the Pennsylvania Constitution establishes when thePennsylvania General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to meet. Section 4 of Article II states that the General Assembly is to convene its regular session on the first Tuesday of January each year.
Section 4 gives theGovernor of Pennsylvania the authority to convene special sessions of the General Assembly either when he judges a special session to be in the public interest, or when a majority of each legislative House requests a special session.
Rhode Island
Dates of legislative sessions in Rhode Island by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2025, and adjourn on June 20, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 2, 2024, and adjourn on June 14, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2023, and adjourn on June 16, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2022, and adjourn on June 23, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2021, and adjourn on July 1, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2020, and adjourn on August 30, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 1, 2019, through June 30, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2018, through June 25, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2017, through June 30, 2017. Session reconvened September 19, 2017, over the budget and vetoes.
2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 5 through June 18. Major issues in 2016Major issues during the 2016 legislative session included truck tolls to fix the state's bridges, drivers' licenses for undocumented immigrants, gun control, and gambling.[483][484] 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 6 through June 25. Major issues in 2015Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included a budget deficit estimated at $200 million, social security tax reform, a structural deficit expected to reach $400 million by 2019, education funding, and ending homelessness among the state's veterans.[485] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 7 through June 23. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included a budget deficit estimated at $100 million, pension reform, raising the minimum wage, reducing corporate income taxes, and raising bridge tolls.[486][487] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 1 to July 5. Major issues in 2013Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included a budget deficit estimated at $69 million, legalization of same-sex marriage, gun control, and economic development.[488] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 3 through June 13. Major issues in 2012The legislature had to address a $120 million budget deficit. Legislators wanted to cut spending to close the gap whileGovernorLincoln Chafee (I) pushed for a tax raise. Major issues also included reducing municipal pension costs and reducing regulations to spur economic growth.[489] 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 4 to July 1. The legislature held a special session in October 2011 over the pension crisis. 2010In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 5 to June 11.[490] |
About legislative sessions in Rhode Island
Article VI of the Rhode Island Constitution establishes when theRhode Island General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 3 of the Article states that the General Assembly is to convene its regular session on the first Tuesday of January in each year.
South Carolina
Dates of legislative sessions in South Carolina by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2025, and adjourn on May 28, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2024, and adjourn on May 9, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2023, and adjourn on May 11, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2022, and adjourn on May 12, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2021, and adjourn on May 13, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2020, and adjourn on June 25, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2019, through May 21, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2018, through May 10, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2017, through May 11, 2017. The legislature held a special session on June 6, 2017. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 12 through June 2. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 13 through June 4. The legislature had a veto session from June 16 to July 9.[491] Major issues in 2015Major issues during the 2015 session included the South Carolina Supreme Court ruling on rural school equity, roads, gas prices, and criminal domestic violence. The court issued a ruling in a 21-year-old funding lawsuit and directed the legislature to provide a solution to inequity for rural schools in the state. However, lawmakers were given no direction by the state's highest court, and were forced to develop a plan on their own.[492] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 14 through June 6. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included ethics reform and government restructuring.[493] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to June 20. Major issues in 2013Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included computer security, improving the state's roads and bridges, and addressing healthcare.[494] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 11 through June 7. Major issues in 2012Legislators addressed a budget surplus of $900 million. Major agenda issues included tax reform, job security measures, reforming the state retirement system, and creating a new school funding formula.[495] 2011In 2011, the legislature was in regular session from January 11 through June 2.[496] On June 2, 2011, GovernorNikki Haley (R) attempted to call the legislature into an "emergency" special session to begin on June 7 to create the new South Carolina Department of Administration. A lawsuit was filed by Senate President Pro TemGlenn McConnell (R), in which he contended that Haley's call for a special session was unconstitutional, and that it violated the state Constitution's requirement of separation of powers among the governor, legislature and courts.[497] On June 6, 2011, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled 3-2 against Governor Haley, stating that her order violated the legislature's ability to set its calendar and agenda.[498] The legislature met in a special redistricting session from June 14 to July 1.[499] The legislature re-convened July 26.[500] 2010In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 12 to June 3. |
About legislative sessions in South Carolina
Article III of the South Carolina Constitution establishes when theSouth Carolina State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 9 of Article III states that the Legislature is to convene on the second Tuesday of January each year. Section 9 allows the General Assembly to recede from a session for up to thirty days by a majority vote of the legislative house seeking to recede. Furthermore, one or both houses can recede from a session for more than thirty days if that action is approved by two-thirds of the members.
South Dakota
Dates of legislative sessions in South Dakota by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2025, and adjourn on March 31, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2024, and adjourn on March 26, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2023, and adjourn on March 27, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2022, and adjourn on March 28, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2021, and adjourn on March 29, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2020, and adjourn on March 30, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2019, through March 29, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2018, through March 26, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2017, through March 27, 2017. The legislature held a special session on June 12, 2017. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 12 through March 29. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 13 to March 30. Major issues in 2015Republicans and Democrats both expressed differing opinions on the major issues that the legislature would be tackling in 2015. According to State Rep.Alex Jensen (R), lawmakers would focus on infrastructure and transportation issues. This included a Senate bill (S.B.1) that proposed the use of county and local taxes to fund road projects. Democrats, on the other hand, would focus on teacher pay (a recurring issue in front of the state's legislature) and the expansion of Medicaid.[501] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 14 through March 31. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included the state budget, a texting ban, and domestic violence.[502] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to March 25. Major issues in 2013Major issues in the 2013 included reforming the state's criminal justice system and approving a balanced budget.[503] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 10 through March 19. 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 11 through March 28.[504] 2010In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 12 to March 29.[505] |
About legislative sessions in South Dakota
Article III of the South Dakota Constitution establishes when theSouth Dakota State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 7 of Article III states that the Legislature is to meet in regular session each year on the second Tuesday of January.
TheSouth Dakota Constitution also contains provisions concerning special sessions of the Legislature. Section 3 of Article IV allows theGovernor of South Dakota to convene a special session of the Legislature. Additionally, Section 31 of Article III allows for a special session to be convened by the presiding officers of both legislative houses upon the written request of two-thirds of the members of each house.
Tennessee
Dates of legislative sessions in Tennessee by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2025, and adjourn on April 22, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2024, and adjourn on April 25, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2023, and adjourn on April 21, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2022, and adjourn on April 28, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2021, and adjourn on May 5, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2020, and adjourn on June 19, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. TheTennessee State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 19, 2020, until June 1, 2020. The legislature adjourned on June 19, 2020. A special session convened on August 10, 2020, and adjourned on August 12, 2020.[506] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2019, through May 2, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2018, through April 27, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2017, through May 10, 2017. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 12 through April 22. The legislature held a special session from September 12 to September 14 to repeal a DUI bill that threatened to remove $60 million in federal funding. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 13 through April 22. Major issues in 2015Major issues for the 2015 legislative session included health, education, and finances.[507] Of particular focus was GovernorBill Haslam's (R) "Insure Tennessee" plan. The two-year pilot program would give access to healthcare coverage to those living in the state that do not currently have health insurance or had limited options.[508] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 14 through April 18. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included education, guns in work parking lots, and requiring prescriptions for drugs used to make methamphetamine. 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to April 19. Republicans had a supermajority for the first time since the Civil War era. Major issues in 2013Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included guns, school vouchers, and tax cuts to wine in grocery stores.[509] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 10 through May 1. Major issues in 2012Republican legislators began the session by passing new congressional and state legislative maps. Major issues in the session included job creation and eliminating policies and regulations that restrict businesses, including the inheritance tax, and reforming unemployment insurance. 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 11 through May 21.[510] 2010In 2010, the legislature was in regular session from January 12th to June 10th. Additionally, the legislature met in special session from January 12th to January 25th to deal with educational issues related to race to the top funds.[511] |
About legislative sessions in Tennessee
TheTennessee General Assembly, which the Senate is a part of, convenes on the second Tuesday in January on the years following elections as outlined byArticle II, Section 8 of the Tennessee Constitution. The legislature is limited to 90 paid legislative days within a two-year term.
Texas
Dates of legislative sessions in Texas by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2025, and adjourn on June 2, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | ||
|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2023, and adjourn on May 29, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2021, and adjourn on May 31, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2019, through May 27, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2017, through May 29, 2017. A special session was held from July 18 to August 15.
2016In 2016, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 13 through June 1. Major issues in 2015Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included transportation funding, especially funding of the Texas Department of Transportation. A bill meant to help alleviate funding issues within the agency died in the last legislative session, leaving the issue to the 2015 legislative session. Officials from the agency told lawmakers they needed an additional $4 billion a year to maintain the state's current traffic levels.[519] 2014In 2014, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to May 27. Thirty minutes after the regular session ended, GovernorRick Perry (R) called legislators back for a special session starting that evening.[520] Major issues in 2013Along with the necessity of creating a new budget, some of the biggest issues included Medicaid and school funding, a water shortage, and reforming the school finance system.[521] Wallace Hall impeachment
After he was appointed in 2011,University of Texas RegentWallace Hall began looking into what he believed to be clout scandals within the University of Texas system. Hall investigated the university'sforgivable-loans program andadmissions policies and preferential treatment to politically-connected individuals.[522] Hall, as an individual citizen, filed FOIA requests with the university system after his inquiries via his role as a Regent were rebuffed.[523] According to his accusers, Hall filed requests of more than 800,000 pages, which some Texas administrators called an unnecessary burden.[524][525] However, a letter from university chancellorFrancisco Cigarroa in February 2014 said that Hall likely requested fewer than 100,000 pages.[526][527] In addition, Cigarroa wrote: "During testimony before the Select Committee, some early witnesses implied that the U.T. System has not protected the privacy rights of students, staff, and patients. This is simply not true."[528] An effort was begun in June 2013 by members of the Texas State House to try and impeach Hall from his position as Regent. Some legislators justified the impeachment on the grounds that Hall did not disclose several lawsuits that he was involved in when he originally completed his Regent background check. Hall updatedGovernorRick Perry's (R) office in April 2013 with the full list.[529][530] The lack of lawsuit disclosure by Hall was not unique -- more than 9,000 lawsuits were not disclosed by other appointed Texas officials.[531][532]Perry's spokesperson said the investigations sent a "chilling message" to gubernatorial appointees.[533] He added that the investigation was "extraordinary political theater."[534] Texas state legislators had never previously tried to remove an appointed official. Only two elected officials in the history of Texas have ever been successfullyimpeached.[535]Texas State House SpeakerJoe Straus (R) authorized theCommittee on Transparency in State Agency Operations to investigate the possibility of drafting articles of impeachment.[536] The committee censured Hall but did not impeach him. 2012In 2012, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2011Regular sessionIn 2011, the legislature was in session from January 11 through May 30.[537]Major themes throughout the session were fixing a multi-billion dollar budget shortfall, state and congressional redistricting, and immigration reform. While redistricting maps were passed for theTexas House of Representatives, theTexas State Senate, and the State Board of Education, the legislature failed to pass a congressional map within the regular session. Special sessionThe 82nd Legislative Session officially ended Monday, May 30, 2011. Due to a lack of progress on key legislative items, GovernorRick Perry (R) called a special session which began first thing Tuesday, May 31, 2011. Of primary concern in the special session was passing supporting legislation needed to balance the budget. Even though a budget bill passed both theHouse andSenate during the regular session, a last-minutefilibuster byDemocratic SenatorWendy Davis halted the passing of an essential school finance bill that was required to balance the budget. TheTexas Constitution requires a balanced budget, so a special session was called. Balancing the budget was not the only item on the special session agenda. Medicaid reform, immigration, andcongressional redistricting were amongst the issues to be addressed.[538] 2010In 2010, the legislature did not hold a regular session.[539] 2009In 2009, the legislature met in session from January 13 through June 1.[540] |
About legislative sessions in Texas
Article III of the Texas Constitution establishes when theTexas State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 5 of Article III states that the legislature shall meet every two years at times to be established by law. Section 5 goes on to say that the legislature can also be convened by thegovernor of Texas.
Utah
Dates of legislative sessions in Utah by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 21, 2025, and adjourn on March 7, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 16, 2024, and adjourn on March 1, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 17, 2023, and adjourn on March 3, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 18, 2022, and adjourn on March 4, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 19, 2021, and adjourn on March 5, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 27, 2020, and adjourn on March 12, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Utah State Legislature adjourned on March 12, 2020. Special sessions were convened on April 16, 2020, April 23, 2020, and June 18, 2020. The legislature adjourned on June 20, 2020. A special session convened on August 20, 2020, and adjourned later that same day.[541][542] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 28, 2019, through March 14, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 22, 2018, through March 8, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 23, 2017, through March 9, 2017. The legislature held a special session on September 20. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 25 through March 10. The legislature held a special session on May 18, 2016, over education funding and anti-monument legislation. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 26 through March 12. The legislature held a special session on August 19, 2015, on prison relocation. Major issues in 2015The major issue facing the Utah State Legislature was the quality of Utah's air. State RepresentativePatrice Arent (D) told reporters that clean-air bills were expected to receive support from both sides of the aisle because of an understanding that poor air quality can negatively impact the state's economy. According to Arent, bills the legislature considered in 2015 included funding for mass-transit, money for clean-air programs, and potential tax credits for energy-efficient vehicles.[543] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 27 through March 14. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included LGBT antidiscrimination, giving protection to clergy who refuse to perform same-sex marriages, the state budget, education funding, and changing the position ofAttorney General of Utah from an elected position to an appointed one. 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 28 to March 14. Major issues in 2013Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included ethics legislation, adoption rights, alcohol laws, and education funding.[544][545] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 23 through March 8. Major issues in 2012Major topics included a projected $13 billion budget, technology for students, unauthorized immigration, and infrastructure.[546] 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 24 through March 10.[547] A single day special session was called by GovernorGary Herbert (R) for July 27, to consider several issues, including adjustments to health insurance rates, liquor commission guidelines, judicial evaluations, and adopting another resolution supporting a federal balanced budget amendment.[548] Gov. Herbert called for a second special session for October 3, 2011, over redistricting issues. 2010In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 25 to March 11.[549] |
About legislative sessions in Utah
Section 2 of Article VI of the Utah Constitution establishes that theUtah State Legislature, which the Senate is a part of, is to convene a new session every two years on the second Monday in January. This means that the 2010 session was actually a continuation of a regular session that convened in 2009. Section 16 of Article VI limits these regular sessions to sixty legislative days, except in cases of impeachment.
Vermont
Dates of legislative sessions in Vermont by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on June 17, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2024, and adjourn on May 10, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2023, and adjourn on May 12, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2022, and adjourn on May 12, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2021, and adjourn on May 21, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2020, and adjourn on August 30, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. TheVermont State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 13, 2020, through March 24, 2020. On April 8, 2020, the Vermont State Senate approved a measure to allow remote voting in the chamber. Prior to this, a quorum of senators physically present in the chamber had been required in order to pass legislation. The Vermont House of Representatives was expected to consider a similar measure.[550][551] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through May 29, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2018, through May 13, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 4, 2017, through May 18, 2017. The legislature held a veto session on June 21. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 5 through May 6. The legislature held a one-day veto session on June 9, 2016. Major issues in 2016Major issues for the 2016 legislative session included economic development, marijuana legalization, consumer protection, closing the budget gap of $58.5 million, the state's opiate problem, and carbon taxes.[552][553] 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 7 through May 16. Major issues in 2015Major issues for the 2015 legislative session included the budget, the clean-up of Lake Champlain, energy concerns, education reform to stem the growth of property taxes, and reforms to the state's child welfare system.[554] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 7 through May 10. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included improvements to the integration of environmental regulation, affordable healthcare, tourism funding, workforce training, a tax policy that would not increase taxes on businesses, and a labor policy to not increase costs to employers.[555] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to May 14. Major issues in 2013Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included physician-assisted death, marijuana decriminalization, and plans to address a projected budget shortfall of $50-$70 million. 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 3 through May 5. 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 5 through mid-May.[556] 2010In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 5 to May 12.[557] |
About legislative sessions in Vermont
TheVermont State Legislature, which the Senate is a part of, meets for biennial sessions starting on odd-numbered years on the first Wednesday after the first Monday in January, pursuant toSection 7 of the Legislative Department of the Vermont Constitution. The opening date for even-numbered years is established by the sitting legislature during the year prior.
Virginia
Dates of legislative sessions in Virginia by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on February 22, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2024, and adjourn on March 9, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2023, and adjourn on February 25, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2022, and adjourn on March 12, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2021, and adjourn on February 8, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on March 12, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. TheVirginia General Assembly adjourned its regular session on March 12, 2020. A special session convened on August 18, 2020. 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through February 24, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2018, through March 10, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 11, 2017, through February 25, 2017. The legislature held a veto session on April 5. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 13 through March 11. The legislature held a one-day veto session on April 20, 2016.[558] 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 14 through February 28. Major issues in 2015Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included job creation and education, the latter being especially important to Republicans according to State SenatorMark Obenshain (R). Obenshain noted that Democrats were especially focused on firearm ownership regulation issues. Both parties expressed their desire to work towards improving Virginia's economy.[559] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 through March 10. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included expanding Medicaid, a $97 billion spending plan, and raising the minimum wage.[560] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to February 25. Major issues in 2013Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included abortion, education, transportation, firearm ownership regulation, and ending a ban on uranium mining.[561] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in regular session from January 11 through March 10.[562] 2011In 2011, the legislature was in regular session from January 12 through February 27. On February 27, 2011, a special redistricting session was convened. A reconvened session began on April 6 at 12 p.m. to consider any governor's amendments and/or vetoes to legislation passed by the legislature. This was the only business that could occur during the reconvened session.[563] A second special session convened June 9 and lasted through July 29. The session was called to elect judges to the state Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals.[564] 2010In 2010, the legislature wasin session from January 13 to March 13.[565] |
About legislative sessions in Virginia
Article IV of the Virginia Constitution establishes when theVirginia General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 6 of Article IV states that the General Assembly is to convene annually on the second Wednesday in January. In even-numbered years, regular sessions are limited to sixty days. In odd-numbered years, regular sessions are limited to thirty days. Section 6 allows the General Assembly to extend its regular sessions by thirty days if two-thirds of each house vote to extend the session.
Section 6 allows theGovernor of Virginia to convene special sessions of the General Assembly. Section 6 also allows for a special session to be called when it is requested by two-thirds of the members of each house.
Washington
Dates of legislative sessions in Washington by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2025, and adjourn on April 27, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2024, and adjourn on March 7, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on April 23, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2022, and adjourn on March 10, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2021, and adjourn on April 25, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2020, and adjourn on March 12, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. No modifications to state legislative activity in Washington were made. 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 14, 2019, through April 28, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2018, through March 8, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2017, through April 23, 2017. The legislature held its first special session from April 24, 2017, to May 23, 2017. A second special session took place from May 23, 2017, to June 21, 2017. A third special session began on June 21, 2017. It ended on July 20, 2017.
2016In 2016, the legislature was in regular session from January 11 through March 10. The legislature held a special session from March 11 to March 29 to pass a supplemental budget.[569][570] 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 12 through April 24. The legislature was in special session from April 29 to May 28, May 29 to June 27, and June 28 to July 10.[571] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 13 through March 14. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included a court-mandated $5 billion education funding package, transportation funding through a gas tax increase, and climate change proposals.[572] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 14 to April 29. Major issues in 2013Throughout the 2013 legislative session, the budget remained the most pressing issue for the state. Other agenda items included marijuana, child sex abuse, firearm ownership regulation, wolves, small businesses, human trafficking, and healthcare.[573] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 9 through March 8. 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 10 through April 24.[574] 2010In 2010, the legislature was in regular session from January 11 to March 11. Additionally, the legislature was in special session from March 15 to April 12 to deal with issues related to the economy and the state budget.[575] |
About legislative sessions in Washington
Article II of the Washington Constitution establishes when theWashington State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 12 of Article II allows the dates of regular sessions to be determined by statute. Section 12 limits the length of regular sessions to 105 days in odd-numbered years and 60 days in even-numbered years.
Section 12 also establishes rules for convening special sessions of the Legislature. It states that special sessions can be called by theGovernor of Washington or by resolution of two-thirds of the members of each legislative house. Special sessions are not to exceed 30 days in length.
West Virginia
Dates of legislative sessions in West Virginia by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 12, 2025, and adjourn on April 12, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2024, and adjourn on March 9, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2023, and adjourn on March 11, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2022, and adjourn on March 12, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 10, 2021, and adjourn on April 10, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on March 7, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through March 9, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2018, through March 10, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from February 8, 2017, through April 9, 2017. The legislature held a special session from May 4, 2017, to June 26, 2017. The legislature held its second special session from August 1 to September 15 over the Foxconn deal. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 13 through March 12. The legislature held a special session from May 16 to June 14 over the state budget. The legislature held a second special session from September 18 to September 20 over flood recovery. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 14 through March 14. Major issues in 2015Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included education, infrastructure, business retention, and the state's budget. All four issues were to top the agenda for the last legislative session, but the state's water crisis took center stage instead. With the water issue under the control, lawmakers expected to be able to focus on the planned issues.[576] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 through March 10. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included legislation that benefits families, expanding education, state energy, and developing the economy.[577] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to April 14. Major issues in 2013Major issues included the availability of soft drinks in schools, repeal of the law allowing the sterilization of "mental defectives," and treatment of sexually-transmitted diseases.[578] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 11 through March 10. 2011In 2011, the legislature was in regular session from January 12 through March 18.[579] An August 1, 2011, special session was called by GovernorEarl Ray Tomblin (D) to pass legislation related to redistricting and other topics.[580] A second special session began on August 15, 2011, to replace the House of Delegates' redistricting plan. The House's plan, which passed during the first special session on August 1, had to be vetoed because of errors. The plan contained duplicate voter precinct populations for districts in both Kanawha and Morgan counties.[581] 2010In 2010, the legislature was in regular session from January 13 to March 20. Additionally, the legislature met in special session from May 13 to May 19.[582][583] |
About legislative sessions in West Virginia
Article VI of the West Virginia Constitution establishes when theWest Virginia State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 18 of Article VI states that the Legislature is to convene its regular session on the second Wednesday of January of each year. Once every four years, on the year in which theGovernor of West Virginia is inaugurated, the Legislature holds a thirty-day recess after the first day of the session. This recess is designed to give the Governor time to prepare a budget.
Section 22 of Article VI limits regular sessions of the Legislature to sixty days. Regular sessions can be extended by a two-thirds vote of the members of both legislative houses.
Section 19 of Article VI gives theGovernor of West Virginia the power to convene the Legislature into special session. Section 19 also requires the Governor to convene a special session if it is requested by three-fifths of the members of each legislative house.
Wisconsin
Dates of legislative sessions in Wisconsin by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2025, and adjourn on December 31, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 16, 2024, and adjourn on March 12, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2023, and adjourn on January 6, 2025. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 18, 2022, and adjourn on March 8, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2021, and adjourn on December 31, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2020, and adjourn on May 13, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. On April 3, 2020, Gov.Tony Evers (D) announced he was signing an executive order calling the legislature to meet in a special session beginning at 4:00 PM on April 4, 2020, to discuss changes to the spring election.The legislature adjourned without taking action on Evers' proposal. Evers issued another executive order on April 6, 2020, calling on the state legislature to convene a special session on April 7, 2020, again to consider changes to the state's spring election. The legislature again adjourned without taking action on Evers' proposal. The legislature convened for another special session on April 14, 2020. The legislature adjourned on May 13, 2020.[584] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 7, 2019, through December 31, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 16, 2018, through March 22, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2017, through December 31, 2017. The legislature began a special session on August 1, 2017, over a tax incentive package for Foxconn.
2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 12 through March 15. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 5 through December 31. Major issues in 2015Like many states, the issue that topped the Wisconsin State Legislature's to-do list was the state's budget. Wisconsin faced a $2.2 million budget shortfall, and lawmakers were forced to address the issue before any other projects. The Republican agenda also focused on reducing the size of government, tax cuts, entitlement reform, and school accountability. The Democrats, on the other hand, emphasized their interest in raising the minimum wage and income inequality. 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 14 through June 4. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included income tax, public school funding, health care, and jobs.[597] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 7 to December 31. Major issues in 2013Following the extreme polarization of the previous two years, Gov.Scott Walker (R) said he would push for a more moderate agenda in 2013. Alongside the creation of a new budget, main issues included job creation, workforce development, tax cuts, education reform, and transportation infrastructure.[598] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 10 through March 16 with a return for limited business on April 24. Major issues in 2012With potential recalls ofGovernorScott Walker (R),Lieutenant GovernorRebecca Kleefisch (R) andfour Republican state senators, debate on major legislation was expected to be limited. Going into the session, Republican leaders said they were focused on passing bills on only four main issues - clearing the way for an ore mine in northern Wisconsin, easing laws regarding development on wetlands, environmental regulation, and creating a venture capital fund to help start-up businesses.[599] The six recalls dominated the session. Ultimately on June 5, 2012, recalls against the Governor, Lt. Governor, andthree of the state senators were unsuccessful. The fourth recall, that againstVan Wanggaard, went to a recount. Wanggaard was defeated, giving Democrats control of the Senate. 2011In 2011, the legislature adjourned a special session at the request of GovernorScott Walker (R) on January 4, 2011. The special session was called to consider legislation regarding tax credits, tort law, medical savings accounts, other legislation relating to taxation, and the budget repair bill. The legislature's special session was ongoing. The regular session began on January 11. An extraordinary session was called by the legislature from June 13-30, with another extraordinary session held from July 19-29.[600] 2010In 2010, the legislature convened its legislative session on January 19, and it ended its last scheduled floor-period on April 22.[601] |
About legislative sessions in Wisconsin
Article IV of the Wisconsin Constitution contains provisions related to the meeting of theWisconsin State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part. Section 11 of Article IV states that the times for regular sessions are to be provided by law. Section 11 also states that theGovernor of Wisconsin has the power to call the Legislature into special session.
Wyoming
Dates of legislative sessions in Wyoming by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2025, and adjourn on March 6, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 12, 2024, and adjourn on March 8, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2023, and adjourn on March 3, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 14, 2022, and adjourn on March 11, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2021, and adjourn on April 7, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 10, 2020, and adjourn on March 12, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Wyoming State Legislature convened a special session on May 15, 2020. The legislature adjourned May 16, 2020.[602] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2019, through February 28, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from February 12, 2018, through March 15, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2017, through March 3, 2017. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from February 8 through March 4. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 13 to March 12. Major issues in 2015Medicaid and the state's budget topped the list of major issues in the 2015 legislative session for Wyoming. The state considered options to expand Medicaid coverage for the thousands of working poor in the state, but GovernorMatt Mead (R) and SenatorCharles Scott (R) proposed competing plans, andHouse Republicans looked to block any expansion of the program.[603] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from February 10 through March 7. Major issues in 2014Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included addressing the state's budget, requiring for-profit hospitals to accept a percentage of charity care, increased school accountability, and reforming retirement systems of state agencies.[604] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to February 27. Major issues in 2013Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included opting out of the Affordable Healthcare Act and Medicaid, a 10-cent fuel tax increase, infrastructure improvements, and reforms to sex crime laws.[605] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from February 13 through March 9. 2011In 2011, the legislature was in regular session from January 11 through March 3.[606] 2010In 2010, the legislature was in regular session from February 8 to March 5.[607] |
About legislative sessions in Wyoming
Article III of the Wyoming Constitution establishes when theWyoming State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Sections 6 and 7 of Article III contain the relevant provisions. The Legislature is to convene in regular session for no more than sixty legislative working days every two years, and no more than forty legislative days in any year. In odd-numbered years, the Legislature meets for a general and budget session, beginning on the second Tuesday of January. In even-numbered years, the Legislature meets for a session devoted to budgetary matters.
Section 7 of Article III contains the provisions for convening special sessions of the Legislature. Special sessions can be convened by the proclamation of theGovernor of Wyoming, or the Legislature can convene a special session of up to twenty legislative days if the session is requested by a majority of the members of each legislative house.
Glossary of state legislative session terms
Regular session:
- A state's legislative members meet for a period of time regularly scheduled by a state's constitution, a statute, or by the legislature where they write and pass bills. Forty-six state legislatures hold regular sessions annually. Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, and Texas only meet in odd-numbered years.[608]
Special session:
- A special meeting of the legislature called by the governor or by the legislature over a specific subject matter. This is also called an extraordinary session.[608]
Veto session:
- Legislatures may hold a veto session where the members consider all bills vetoed by the governor.[608]
Informal session:
- A type of session called by some states where no attendance is taken and only a few members attend the session. These sessions address day-to-day business and non-controversial bills. The bills do not require debate or a roll-call vote and must be passed unanimously. If one member objects, the measure is blocked.
Skeleton session:
- In a typical skeleton session, a clerk, a presiding officer, and another legislative member are the only people present. The presiding officer will convene the session day and adjourn it minutes later.
Organizational session:
- The first day that legislators take office. The members are sworn-in and new leadership is chosen.[608]
Lame-duck session:
- A legislative session where its members meet after their successors are elected.[608]
Recess:
- A temporary pause for a period of time in a legislative session.[608]
Adjourn:
- Termination of a legislative day. The date and time of the next meeting is set before adjournment.[608]
Sine die:
- Final adjournment of a legislative session. It is Latin for "without a day."[608]
See also
Footnotes
- ↑Find Law, "Tenth Amendment - U.S. Constitution," accessed May 20, 2017
- ↑Whitehouse.gov, "State & Local Government," accessed May 21, 2017
- ↑National Conference of State Legislatures, "LEGISLATIVE SESSION LENGTH," accessed May 21, 2017
- ↑Alabama Political Reporter, "Alabama House cancels March 25 committee meetings due to coronavirus," March 17, 2020
- ↑News 5 WKRG, "Alabama lawmakers suspend 2020 legislative session, will return in late April," April 1, 2020
- ↑6.06.1MultiState, "2020 Legislative Session Dates," last updated April 27, 2020
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- ↑Chicago Tribune, "Madigan: Attempt to override Rauner's education veto set for next week," August 16, 2017
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- ↑The Topeka Capital-Journal, "Kansas Legislature adopts budget, highway bill before adjourning until late April," March 19, 2020
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<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedBangor - ↑Maine State Legislature, "Proposed Constitutional Legislation 1820 -," accessed February 11, 2021
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- ↑Stateline, "Conservative budget becomes law in all-GOP Maine," June 21, 2011 (Archived)
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- ↑CBS Minnesota, "Gov. Dayton Says He’s ‘Genuinely Undecided’ On All Budget Bills," May 26, 2017
- ↑299.0299.1StarTribune, "Dayton signs 10 budget bills and tax cuts, but defunds Legislature," May 31, 2017
- ↑StarTribune, "Judge strikes down Gov. Mark Dayton's veto of Legislature's budget; Dayton plans appeal," July 19, 2017
- ↑KSTP 5, "Dayton Says He Will Appeal Judge's Ruling his Veto was Unconstitutional," July 19, 2017
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- ↑Twin Cities, "Legislature restores its $130M budget, concluding legal battle with Dayton," February 22, 2018
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