State legislative and congressional redistricting after the 2020 census
Redistricting is the process of drawing new congressional and state legislative district boundaries. This article summarizes congressional and state legislative actions in each state in the 2020 cycle.
Status of congressional redistricting
As of February 2026, congressional maps in the following states had been struck down due to ongoing litigation or were required to be redrawn before the 2026 elections.
Georgia
On December 8, 2023, GovernorBrian Kemp (R) signed revised congressional maps into law. Legislators in theGeorgia House of Representatives voted 98-71 to adopt the new congressional map on December 7. TheGeorgia State Senate voted 32-22 to adopt the congressional map on December 5.[1][2]
On October 26, 2023, theUnited States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia ruled that the state's congressional and legislative district boundaries violated theVoting Rights Act and enjoined the state from using them for future elections.[3] The court directed theGeorgia General Assembly to develop new maps by December 8, 2023.[3]
On December 28, 2023, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District upheld the maps enacted on December 8, which were later used in the 2024 elections, and found them in compliance with the Voting Rights Act.[4]
| “ | The Court finds that the General Assembly fully complied with this Court’s order requiring the creation of a majority-Black congressional district in the region of the State where vote dilution was found. The Court further finds that the elimination of 2021 CD 7 did not violate the October 26, 2023 Order. Finally, the Court declines to adjudicate Plaintiffs’ new Section 2 claim based on a coalition of minority voters. Hence, the Court OVERRULES Plaintiffs’ objections ... and HEREBY APPROVES SB 3EX.[5][6] | ” |
Thedistrict court's approval of remedial state legislative maps was appealed to theEleventh Circuit Court of Appeals. Oral argument was held on January 23, 2025.[7]
Louisiana
On June 27, 2025, theU.S. Supreme Court scheduledLouisiana v. Callais for reargument in its next term.[8] In August 2025, the Court scheduled arguments for October 15, 2025.[9] The Court had not ruled in the case by the end of 2025, meaning the state would not have time to draw a new map before the 2026 midterm elections, leaving the existing map in place.[10]
The Court first heard oral arguments in the case on March 24, 2025.[11] On November 4, 2024, theU.S. Supreme Court agreed to hearLouisiana v. Callais (formerlyCallais v. Landry) consolidated withRobinson v. Callais — two appeals from theU.S. District Court for Western Louisiana decision that struck down the state's new congressional map. The Court noted probable jurisdiction and allotted one hour for oral argument.[12][13]
On May 15, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court blocked an April 30 ruling by the U.S. District Court for Western Louisiana striking down the state's congressional map. As a result, the map was used for Louisiana’s 2024 congressional elections.[14] According toScotusBlog,
| “ | In a brief unsigned order the justices blocked a ruling by a federal court that had barred the state from using the new map on the ground that legislators had relied too heavily on race when they drew it earlier this year. The order cited an election doctrine known as the Purcell principle – the idea that courts should not change election rules during the period just before an election because of the confusion that it will cause for voters and the problems that doing so could cause for election officials. The lower court’s order will remain on hold, the court indicated, while an appeal to the Supreme Court moves forward.[14][6] | ” |
Gov.Jeff Landry signed the congressional map into law on January 22 after a special legislative session. Thestate House of Representatives voted 86-16 and thestate Senate voted 27-11 to adopt this congressional map on January 19.[15][16]
According toNPR, "Under the new map, Louisiana's 2nd District, which encompasses much of New Orleans and surrounding areas, will have a Black population of about 53%. Democratic U.S. Rep. Troy Carter represents that district, which has been Louisiana's only majority-Black district for several years. Louisiana's 6th District now stretches from parts of Shreveport to Baton Rouge and will have a Black population of about 56%."[17]
New York
On February 28, 2024, Gov.Kathy Hochul (D) signed a new congressional map into law. Thestate Assembly voted 115-35 to approve the map on February 27. Thestate Senate voted 45-18 to approve the map the same day.[18][19][20]
According to Nicholas Fandos ofThe New York Times, "Although a pair of swing districts would become more Democratic, lawmakers in Albany left the partisan makeup of 24 of the state’s 26 districts largely intact. The middle-ground approach reflected a desire to avoid another protracted court fight like the one in New York that helped swing control of the House to Republicans in 2022, while still better positioning Democrats in key districts."[19]
On January 21, 2026, state judge Jeffrey Pearlman ruled thatNew York's 11th Congressional District unconstitutionally diluted Black and Latino voting power and ordered the state's redistricting commission to redraw the congressional map by February 6, 2026.[21]
Status of state legislative redistricting
As of February 2026, legislative maps in the following states had been struck down due to ongoing litigation or were required to be redrawn before the 2026 elections.
Georgia
Thedistrict court's approval of remedial state legislative maps was appealed to theEleventh Circuit Court of Appeals. Oral argument was held on January 23, 2025.[22]
Governor Kemp (R) signed revised legislative maps into law on December 8, 2023. Legislators in the Georgia House of Representatives voted 98-71 to adopt the new state legislative maps on December 5. The Georgia State Senate voted 32-23 to adopt the state legislative maps on December 1. For more information about the enacted legislative maps,click here.[1][2]
On October 26, 2023, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia ruled that the state's congressional and legislative district boundaries violated the Voting Rights Act and enjoined the state from using them for future elections.[3] The court directed theGeorgia General Assembly to develop new maps by December 8, 2023.[3]
Louisiana
On February 19, 2024, the state appealed aU.S. District Court for Middle Louisiana decision that struck down the state's legislative maps.[23]
The lower court's February 8, 2024, ruling found the state's legislative maps to be in violation of the Voting Rights Act.[24][25] According to the ruling, the court found the following:
| “ | [T]he Enacted State House and Senate Maps crack or pack large and geographically compact minority populations such as Black voters in the challenged districts 'have less opportunity than other members of the electorate to participate in the political process and to elect representatives of their choice,' and the Illustrative Plan offered by the Plaintiffs show that additional opportunity districts can be 'reasonable configured.'[25][6] | ” |
Timeline of initial map enactments, 2021-2022
The charts below shows enactment dates for the initial congressional and legislative maps enacted in U.S. states after the 2020 census. These maps were in place for the 2022 election cycle.
State-by-state information
The section below provides an overview and timeline of the redistricting process in each state. Click a state on the map below to view details for the state of your choice.
Alabama
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- November 17, 2025: A district court ordered the state to use a remedial senate map in the 2026 and 2030 elections.
- August 22, 2025: A district court struck down the state senate map as a violation of theVoting Rights Act.
- June 6, 2025: The state appealed a May 2025 ruling that theAlabama State Legislature intentionally discriminated against Black voters with its 2023 congressional district map to theU.S. Supreme Court.
- May 8, 2025: A three-judge panel ruled that the Legislature diluted Black votes when it drew a congressional map with one majority-Black district.
- February 10, 2025: A trial began before a three-judge panel of theUnited States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama considering the state-drawn congressional districts.
- Earlier events
- October 5, 2023: A three-judge panel of theUnited States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama approved new congressional districts.
- September 26, 2023: TheU.S. Supreme Court rejected the state's request to use the district boundaries overturned by the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama.
- September 25, 2023: Special Master Richard Allen submitted three potential congressional district maps to a panel of three federal judges for consideration.
- September 5, 2023:Alabama Secretary of StateWes Allen's office said it would appeal the federal court's decision to the U.S. Supreme Court.
- September 5, 2023: A three-judge panel of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama overturned the state's revised congressional district boundaries for not being in accordance with the Voting Rights Act.
- July 28, 2023: The plaintiffs inAllen v. Milligan objected to the revised congressional district boundaries that the state enacted on July 21, 2023.[26]
- July 21, 2023: Thestate Senate andstate House approved redrawn congressional boundary proposals, and Gov.Kay Ivey (R) signed the redrawn maps into law.
- June 20, 2023: The three-judge panel of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama set a deadline for the state to enact its redrawn congressional map for July 21, 2023.
- June 15, 2023: Both parties toAllen v. Milligan filed motions with the three-judge panel overseeing the case asking that the legislature have until July 21, 2023 to redraw the state's congressional district boundaries.
- June 8, 2023: The U.S. Supreme Court ruled 5-4 that the congressional district boundaries violated the Voting Rights Act and had to be redrawn to include a second majority-Black district.
- Feb. 7, 2022: The U.S. Supreme Court stayed the preliminary injunction issued by a federal district court on Jan. 24, 2022, and allowed the state to use the congressional district boundaries enacted on Nov. 4, 2021, to be used during the 2022 election cycle.
- Jan. 24, 2022: A three-judge federal court panel issued a preliminary injunction blocking the state from using the congressional map adopted on November 4, 2021, from being used for Alabama's 2022 elections.
- Nov. 15, 2021: Two lawsuits were filed in federal court challenging the enacted congressional and state legislative maps.
- Nov. 4, 2021: Gov.Kay Ivey (R) signed the proposed draft maps into law. Alawsuit was filed challenging the congressional maps.
- Nov. 3, 2021: The state Senate and state House approved congressional and legislative district boundary proposals.
- Oct. 25, 2021: State Rep.Chris England (D) released images of the first congressional and state legislative draft maps.
- Sept. 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- Aug. 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Alaska
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- May 15, 2023: The Alaska Redistricting Board adopted the interim plan that the state used for the 2022 elections as the Final Proclamation Plan. These boundaries will be used until the state receives new census data after the 2030 census, starting with the 2024 elections.
- April 21, 2023: TheAlaska Supreme Court issued an opinion explaining the reasoning for its decisions from March to May 2022 regarding the state's legislative redistricting plans and remanded for the Alaska Superior Court to direct the Alaska Redistricting Board to show why the interim redistricting plan used for the 2022 elections shouldn't be used for the remainder of the 2020 election cycle.
- May 24, 2022: The Alaska Redistricting Board adopted a new map of state Senate districts at the state supreme court's direction.
- May 24, 2022: TheAlaska Supreme Court upheld an Alaska Superior Court decision that determined that the mapping of state House districts to Senate ones was unconstitutional and ordered the Alaska Redistricting Board to adopt another proposed plan for pairing the districts.
- May 16, 2022: TheThird District of Alaska's Superior Court ruled that the Alaska Redistricting Board's revised plan mapping stateHouse districts toSenate ones was unconstitutional.
- April 13, 2022: The Alaska Redistricting Board adopted revised legislative districts in response to an earlier decision by the state supreme court.
- March 25, 2022: TheAlaska Supreme Court upheld lower court rulings that one state House and one state Senate district did not comply with the state constitution and ordered the state's legislative boundaries be redrawn. The court decided in favor of the Alaska Redistricting Board on all other petitions.
- Feb. 16, 2022: TheThird District of Alaska's Superior Court ruled that one state House and one state Senate district were drawn improperly in the consolidated lawsuit regarding Alaska's legislative district boundaries. In three of the lawsuits, the court decided in favor of the Alaska Redistricting Board, ruling that they complied with the state constitution. The plaintiff in the fifth lawsuit ended their action.
- Dec. 14, 2021: Presiding JudgeAmy Mead of Alaska'sFirst Judicial District consolidated five redistricting lawsuits and transferred them to Anchorage for further proceedings.
- Dec. 10, 2021: Three lawsuits were filed against the state House and Senate maps.
- Dec. 9, 2021: A lawsuit was filed against the state Senate map.
- Dec. 2, 2021: A lawsuit was filed against the state House map.
- Nov. 10, 2021: The Alaska Redistricting Board enacted a new state legislative map, beginning the 30-day period for interested parties to file any legal challenges.
- Sept. 20, 2021: The Alaska Redistricting Board adopted six proposed plans to serve as the basis of its public meeting tour.
- Sept. 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- Aug. 23, 2021: The Alaska Redistricting Board approved a redistricting schedule for the 2020 redistricting cycle.
- Aug. 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Arizona
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- Jan. 24, 2022: The commission transmitted the finalized congressional and legislative maps to thesecretary of state.
- Jan. 21, 2022: The commission finalized the legislative map in a 3-2 vote, which is effective pending its transmittal to thesecretary of state.
- Jan. 18, 2022: The commission finalized the congressional map in a 3-2 vote, which is effective pending its transmittal to thesecretary of state.
- Dec. 22, 2021: The commission approved a final congressional and state legislative map, beginning a 26-day review process.
- Dec. 9, 2021: The commission began the process of developing its final draft congressional and state legislative maps.
- Oct. 28, 2021: The commission adopted its approved draft congressional and state legislative maps.
- Oct. 5, 2021: The Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission approved its first draft congressional and state legislative map plans.
- Sept. 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- Aug. 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Arkansas
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- March 24, 2025: A bench trial in a federal challenge to the congressional map was scheduled for March 24, 2025.
- Jan. 14, 2022: The congressional map approved by theArkansas General Assembly went into effect.
- Dec. 29, 2021: The Arkansas Board of Apportionment's new state legislative maps went into effect. The same day, alawsuit was filed against the enacted state House map.
- Nov. 29, 2021: The Arkansas Board of Apportionment voted 3-0 in favor of new state legislative maps.
- Nov. 4, 2021: Attorney GeneralLeslie Rutledge (R) issued a legal opinion clarifying that the congressional map plans passed by the legislature would become law without Hutchinson's signature on Jan. 14, 2022.
- Oct. 29, 2021: The Arkansas Board of Apportionment accepted proposed maps for the state Senate and House.
- Oct. 13, 2021: Gov.Asa Hutchinson (R) announced that he would neither sign nor veto the two proposed maps approved by the state legislature, meaning they would go into effect without his signature in 90 days.
- Oct. 7, 2021: TheArkansas General Assembly approved two proposed maps and sent them to Gov.Asa Hutchinson (R).
- Sept. 29, 2021: TheArkansas General Assembly reconvened at the start of a state legislative special session to consider congressional map proposals.
- Sept. 27, 2021: The joint House and Senate State Agencies and Governmental Affairs Committees met to consider the last of the 15 congressional map plans proposed by state legislators.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- Aug. 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
California
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- November 4, 2025
Voters approvedCalifornia Proposition 50 by a 65%-35% vote, allowing a new map that would make five seats more favorable to Democrats to be used in the 2026 elections.[27]
- Earlier events
- Dec. 27, 2021: The commission delivered its final maps to thesecretary of state completing the redistricting process.
- Dec. 20, 2021: The commission displayed its final maps for the state's congressional, legislative, and Board of Equalization district lines.
- Nov. 10, 2021: The commission released its first set of draft maps for the state's congressional, legislative, and Board of Equalization district lines.
- Sept. 22, 2021: TheCalifornia Supreme Court extended the commission's deadline to release its preliminary draft district maps to November 15, 2021, and its deadline to deliver final maps to the secretary of state to December 27, 2021.
- Sept. 20, 2021: The California Citizens Redistricting Commission receivedofficial census data signaling the start of its redistricting process.
- Sept. 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- Aug. 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Colorado
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- Nov. 15, 2021: The Colorado Supreme Court approved the legislative map plans.
- Nov. 1, 2021: The Colorado Supreme Court approved the congressional map plan.
- Oct. 25, 2021: The Colorado Supreme Court heard oral arguments from interested parties in support of and opposed to the final approved legislative map plan.
- Oct. 15, 2021: The approved state legislative district maps were formally submitted to theColorado Supreme Court for review.
- Oct. 12, 2021 The Colorado Independent Legislative Redistricting Commission selected its final Senate map with a 12-0 vote.
- Oct. 12, 2021: TheColorado Supreme Court heard oral arguments from interested parties in support of and opposed to the final approved congressional map plan.
- Oct. 11, 2021: The Colorado Independent Legislative Redistricting Commission selected its final House map with an 11-1 vote.
- Oct. 5, 2021: The Colorado Independent Legislative Redistricting Commission released its third set of staff-drawn maps.
- Oct. 1, 2021: The approved congressional district maps were formally submitted to theColorado Supreme Court for review.
- Sept. 28, 2021: The Colorado Congressional Redistricting Commission selected its final map with an 11-1 vote.
- Sept. 23, 2021: The Colorado Congressional Redistricting Commission released its third set of staff-drawn maps.
- Sept. 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- Sept. 15, 2021: The Colorado Congressional Redistricting Commission released its second set of staff drawn maps.
- Sept. 13, 2021: The Colorado Legislative Redistricting Commission released its set of staff drawn maps.
- Sept. 3, 2021: The Colorado Congressional Redistricting Commission released its first set of staff-drawn maps.
- Aug. 12, 2021: The Congressional Redistricting Commission votes against implementing HB20-1010 which would have counted prisoners in their places of residence prior to incarceration. The Legislative Redistricting Commission votes in favor of implementing the policy.
- Aug. 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- July 13, 2021: Attorneys for the Colorado Independent Congressional Redistricting Commission filed a petition with the Colorado Supreme Court requesting to revise the Colorado redistricting schedule.
- June 29, 2021: The Colorado Independent Redistricting Commission released their proposed maps for the Colorado House of Representatives and the Colorado State Senate.
- June 23, 2021: The Colorado Independent Redistricting Commission released their proposed maps for the United States congressional delegations from Colorado, becoming the first state in the 2020 redistricting cycle to produce preliminary congressional maps.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Connecticut
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- Feb. 10, 2022: TheConnecticut Supreme Court adopted the congressional redistricting plan submitted by the court’s appointed special master.
- Jan. 18, 2022: Nathaniel Persily, the special master responsible for congressional redistricting, released his proposed map and report.
- Dec. 23, 2021: TheConnecticut Supreme Court appointed Nathaniel Persily as a special master to assist in congressional redistricting.
- Dec. 21, 2021: The Reapportionment Commission announced it had missed the deadline to complete congressional redistricting, returning mapmaking authority to theConnecticut Supreme Court.
- Dec. 9, 2021: TheConnecticut Supreme Court granted the commission's petition, setting the deadline for congressional redistricting at Dec. 21, 2021.
- Dec. 2, 2021: The Reapportionment Commission formally petitioned theConnecticut Supreme Court asking for a new Dec. 21 deadline to finish congressional redistricting.
- Dec. 1, 2021: The Reapportionment Commission failed to meet its Nov. 30 deadline to complete congressional maps. Under state law, theConnecticut Supreme Court assumed control over the redistricting process.
- Nov. 23, 2021: The Reapportionment Commission approved new state Senate district maps.
- Nov. 18, 2021: The Reapportionment Commission approved new state House of Representative district maps.
- Nov. 16, 2021: The Reapportionment Commission announced the resignation of Kevin Johnston (D). The eight appointed members selected former state Sen.John McKinney (R) as his replacement as the commission's tie-breaking ninth member.
- Oct. 19, 2021: The eight appointed members of the Reapportionment Commission selected former state Sen. and Auditor Kevin Johnston (D) as its tie-breaking ninth member.
- Sept. 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- Sept. 15, 2021: The eight-member Reapportionment Committee disbanded after failing to meet its initial deadline. As a result, the task of redistricting was passed to the nine-member Reapportionment Commission.
- Aug. 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Delaware
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- Nov. 2, 2021: Gov.John Carney (D) signed the final House and Senate maps into law.
- Nov. 1, 2021: TheDelaware General Assembly voted to approve final House and Senate maps, sending the proposals to Gov.John Carney (D) for final approval.
- Oct. 26, 2021: Senate Republicans released the second proposed maps for the state's Senate districts.
- Oct. 15, 2021: House Republicans released the second proposed maps for the state's House districts.
- Oct. 13, 2021: House Democrats released the first proposed maps for the state's House districts.
- Oct. 11, 2021: Senate Democrats released the first proposed maps for the state's Senate districts.
- Sept. 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- Sept. 10, 2021: The Delaware General Assembly launched its redistricting website.
- Aug. 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Florida
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- August 7, 2025:Florida HouseSpeakerDaniel Perez (R) announced in a memo that a Select Committee on Congressional Redistricting would be formed.[33][34] The memo stated that committee membership would be announced in September, with requests to serve on the committee due August 15, 2025.[34]
- July 17, 2025: TheFlorida Supreme Court upheld the state's congressional map.
- Earlier events
- September 12, 2024: TheFlorida Supreme Court heard oral argument in the caseBlack Voters Matter Capacity Building Inst., Inc. v. Lee.
- March 27, 2024: TheU.S. District Court for Northern Florida upheld the state's congressional map after it was struck down by a lower court on Sep. 2, 2023. As a result, this map was used for Florida's 2024 congressional elections.
- September 4, 2023:Florida Secretary of StateCord Byrd filed notice that he and the legislature would appeal the decision of theLeon County Circuit Court overturning the state's congressional map to theFlorida First District Court of Appeal
- September 2, 2023:Leon County Circuit Court Judge J. Lee Marsh struck down the state's enacted North Florida congressional districts and ordered the legislature to redraw district boundaries.
- June 2, 2022: TheFlorida Supreme Court declined to block the state's enacted congressional map.
- May 20, 2022: TheFlorida First District Court of Appeal reinstated a stay of a temporary injunction that aLeon County Circuit Court judge had issued blocking the use of the state's congressional district boundaries.
- May 11, 2022: Leon County Circuit JudgeJ. Layne Smith ruled against the state's enacted congressional map and ordered a draft map submitted to the court be adopted.
- April 22, 2022: Gov.Ron DeSantis (R) signed a new congressional map into law.
- April 22, 2022: A lawsuit was filed challenging the state's enacted congressional map (Black Voters Matter Capacity Building Inst., Inc. v. Lee).
- April 21, 2022: The Florida House of Representatives voted to approve a new congressional map.
- April 20, 2022: The Florida State Senate voted to approve a new congressional map.
- April 19, 2022: The special session on redistricting to address the congressional map began.
- March 29, 2022: Gov.Ron DeSantis (R) vetoed the congressional map bill approved by the legislature.
- March 4, 2022: The Florida State Legislature voted to approve a bill containing a new congressional map and a backup map that would be enacted if the primary map was found to be unconstitutional.
- March 3, 2022: The Florida Supreme Court approved the new legislative maps.
- Feb. 3, 2022: The Florida House of Representatives and Florida State Senate voted to approve a joint bill containing legislative maps for both chambers.
- Feb. 2, 2022: The Florida House of Representatives voted in favor of a new state House district map plan.
- Jan. 20, 2022: The Florida State Senate voted in favor of new congressional and Senate district map plans.
- Jan. 16, 2022: Ryan Newman, general counsel to Gov.Ron DeSantis (R), released a draft map plan for the state's congressional districts on behalf of the governor.
- Nov. 29, 2021: The Florida House Committee on Reapportionment released its first draft map plans for the state's congressional and House districts.
- Nov. 10, 2021: The Florida Senate Committee on Reapportionment released its first draft map plans for the state's congressional and Senate districts.
- Sept. 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- Aug. 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Georgia
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- Jan. 23, 2025: TheEleventh Circuit Court of Appeals heard oral argument in an appeal of thedistrict court's approval of remedial congressional and state legislative maps.
- Earlier events
- Dec. 8, 2023: Gov.Brian Kemp (R) signed revised congressional and legislative maps into law.
- Dec. 7, 2023: The Georgiastate House andstate Senate voted to approve a revised version of the state's congressional map.
- Dec. 5, 2023: The Georgia state House and state Senate voted to approve a revised version of the state's legislative maps.
- Dec. 4, 2023: The Georgia state House and state Senate Republican Caucuses released a revised proposal for the state's congressional map.
- Nov. 29, 2023: The Georgia House Democratic Caucus released a revised proposal for the state House map.
- Nov. 28, 2023: The Georgia Senate Democratic Caucus released a revised proposal for the state Senate map.
- Oct. 26, 2023: TheUnited States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia ruled that the state's congressional and legislative district boundaries violated theVoting Rights Act and enjoined the state from using them for future elections. It directed theGeorgia General Assembly to develop new maps by December 8, 2023.
- Jan. 11, 2022: A lawsuit was filed in federal court challenging the new legislative maps.
- Jan. 7, 2022: A lawsuit was filed in federal court challenging the new congressional maps.
- Dec. 30, 2021: Gov. Kemp signed the new congressional and state legislative maps into law. The same day, threelawsuits were filed in federal court against the maps.
- Nov. 22, 2021: The Georgia state House voted 96-68 in favor of a new congressional map sending the proposal to Gov. Kemp for final approval.
- Nov. 19, 2021: The Georgia state Senate voted 32-21 in favor of a new congressional map, sending the proposal to the House.
- Nov. 17, 2021 State House and state Senate redistricting committee chairs, Rep.Bonnie Rich (R) and state Sen.John F. Kennedy (R), released a draft congressional map proposal.
- Nov. 15, 2021: The Georgia House of Representatives voted 96-70 in favor of a new Senate map sending the proposal to Gov. Brian Kemp (R) for final approval.
- Nov. 12, 2021: The Georgia State Senate voted 32-21 in favor of a new House map sending the proposal to Gov. Brian Kemp (R) for final approval.
- Nov. 10, 2021: The Georgia House of Representatives voted 99-79 in favor of a new House map sending the proposal to the Senate.
- Nov. 9, 2021: The Georgia State Senate voted 34-21 in favor of a new Senate map, sending the proposal to the House.
- Nov. 8, 2021: The Georgia House Republican Caucus released a revised version of its draft House map proposal.
- Nov. 4, 2021: The Georgia Senate Republican Caucus released a revised version of its draft Senate map proposal.
- Nov. 3, 2021: The Georgia State Legislature convened for a special session regarding redistricting.
- Nov. 2, 2021: The Georgia House and Senate Republicans Caucuses released draft maps for their respective chambers.
- Oct. 27, 2021: The Georgia House Democratic Caucus released its draft House map proposal.
- Oct. 24, 2021: The Georgia Senate Democratic Caucus released its draft Senate map proposal.
- Oct. 21, 2021: The House and Senate Democratic Caucuses released a proposed map of the state's congressional districts.
- Sept. 27, 2021: Lt. Gov.Geoff Duncan (R) and Senate Redistricting Committee Chairman John F. Kennedy (R) released the first proposed map of the state's congressional districts.
- Sept. 23, 2021: Gov. Kemp called for a state legislative special session to begin on Nov. 3, 2021, for the purpose of finalizing congressional and state legislative maps.
- Sept. 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- Aug. 30, 2021: 2021-2022 guidelines for the Georgia House Reapportionment Committee were approved.
- Aug. 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Hawaii
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- March 16, 2022: The Hawaii Supreme Court terminated the injunction and dismissed the lawsuit.
- Feb. 24, 2022: The Hawaii Supreme Court issued a preliminary injunction in a lawsuit over the state's legislative maps.
- Jan. 28, 2022: The Hawaii Reapportionment Commission approved final congressional and state legislative maps.
- Oct. 28, 2021: The redistricting commission voted to approve the state legislative map plans for public comment.
- Oct. 14, 2021: The redistricting commission voted to approve a congressional map plan for public comment and was presented with state legislative map plans prepared by the technical group.
- Sept. 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- Sept. 9, 2021: Two congressional redistricting plans were presented to the Hawaii Redistricting Commission.
- Aug. 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- July 7, 2021: The Hawaii Supreme Court amended the state's redistricting timeline.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Idaho
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- Nov. 12, 2021: The commission formally submitted its final congressional and legislative map plans to thesecretary of state.
- Nov. 10, 2021: The commission met again to recast its votes in favor of the final congressional and legislative maps due to concerns over the state's open meeting laws. The same day, alawsuit was filed against the approved state legislative map.
- Nov. 5, 2021: The commission voted 4-2 in favor of adopting a final congressional map and 6-0 in favor of a final legislative map.
- Sept. 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- Sept. 1, 2021: The Idaho Reapportionment Commission held its first meeting.
- Aug. 12, 2021: Secretary of State Lawerence Denney (R) issued an executive order to form Idaho's Reapportionment Commission.
- Aug. 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Illinois
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- Dec. 30, 2021: A three-judge panel in theU.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois ruled against plaintiffs challenging the enacted state legislative maps and upheld the maps signed into law on Sept. 24, 2021.
- Nov. 24, 2021: Gov.J.B. Pritzker (D) signed the new congressional map plan into law.
- Oct. 29, 2021: TheIllinois House of Representatives voted 71-43 in favor of the congressional map, sending it to Gov.J.B. Pritzker (D) for final approval.
- Oct. 28, 2021: State legislative Democrats released a fourth congressional map plan. TheIllinois State Senate voted to approve the proposal 41-18.
- Oct. 27, 2021: State legislative Democrats released a third congressional map plan.
- Oct. 23, 2021: State legislative Democrats released a revised congressional map plan.
- Oct. 19, 2021: A three-judge panel in theU.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois ordered plaintiffs and defendants in aredistricting lawsuit to submit revisions to the court of the state legislative district maps enacted in September for further review.[35]
- Oct. 15, 2021: State legislative Democrats released their first proposed congressional map plan.
- Sept. 24, 2021: Gov.J.B. Pritzker (D) signed the adjusted state legislative district maps into law.
- Sept. 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- Aug. 31, 2021: Illinois lawmakers held a special session and approved the adjusted legislative maps, sending them on to Gov. Pritzker (D) for his signature.
- Aug. 30, 2021: State lawmakers in Illinois released their adjusted proposed maps for the Illinois State Senate and the Illinois House of Representatives.
- Aug. 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- July 14, 2021: Two redistricting lawsuits filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois Eastern Division were consolidated and assigned to a three-judge panel for consideration.
- June 10, 2021: The Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF) filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois Eastern Division, challenging the legislative maps signed into law by Governor Pritzker (D) on June 4, 2021.
- June 9, 2021: Illinois House Republican Leader Jim Durkin and Senate Republican Leader Dan McConchie filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois Eastern Division, challenging the legislative maps signed into law by Governor Pritzker (D) on June 4, 2021.
- June 4, 2021: Governor J.B. Pritzker (D) signed the revised maps for the Illinois State Senate, the Illinois House of Representatives, and the Illinois Supreme Court.
- May 28, 2021: Illinois lawmakers approved revised maps for the Illinois State Senate, the Illinois House of Representatives, and the Illinois Supreme Court, sending them on to Governor J.B. Pritzker (D) for his signature.
- May 21, 2021: State lawmakers in Illinois released their proposed maps for the Illinois State Senate and the Illinois House of Representatives, becoming the second state in the 2020 redistricting cycle to produce draft legislative maps. Lawmakers also released proposed maps for state supreme court districts, which were last redrawn in 1964.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts. Illinois was apportioned 17 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives. This represented a net loss of one seat as compared to apportionment after the 2010 census.
Indiana
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- December 11, 2025: The Indiana Senate voted against a new congressional map, with 21 Republicans joining 10 Democrats voting against the redraw.[36]
- December 5, 2025: The Indiana House voted to approve a new congressional map aimed at producing nine Republican districts.[37]
- December 1, 2025: Indiana House Republicans released a draft congressional map aimed at producing nine Republican districts and no Democratic districts.[38]
- October 27, 2025:Gov.Mike Braun (R) called a special session for mid-decade congressional redistricting to begin November 3, 2025.[39]
- Earlier events
- Oct. 4, 2021: Gov.Eric Holcomb (R) signed Indiana's new congressional and state legislative maps into law.
- Oct. 1, 2021: TheIndiana General Assembly approved new congressional and state legislative district maps and sent them to Gov.Eric Holcomb (R) for his consideration.
- Sept. 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- Sept. 14, 2021: The Indiana House Republican caucus released draft congressional and state House district maps.
- Aug. 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Iowa
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- November 4, 2021: Iowa Gov.Kim Reynolds (R) signed congressional and state legislative maps into law.
- October 28, 2021: The Iowa legislature approved the Legislative Services Agency's second congressional and state legislative maps.
- October 21, 2021: The Iowa Legislative Services Agency released its second draft of congressional and state legislative maps.
- October 5, 2021: The Iowa legislature rejected the Legislative Services Agency's first congressional and state legislative maps.
- September 16, 2021: The Iowa Legislative Services Agency released its first draft congressional and state legislative maps.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- Aug. 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Kansas
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- Events summary
- May 18, 2022: TheKansas Supreme Court overturned a district court ruling that found that the state's enacted congressional district boundaries were unconstitutional.
- April 25, 2022:Wyandotte County District Court JudgeBill Klapper struck down Kansas' enacted congressional map as violating the state constitution due to racial and political gerrymandering.
- April 15, 2022: Gov.Laura Kelly (D) signs the state's new legislative district boundaries.
- March 30, 2022: TheKansas State Senate votes in favor of legislative boundaries developed by a joint House-Senate conference committee, 29-11.
- March 30, 2022: TheKansas House of Representatives approves a legislative redistricting proposal developed by a House-Senate conference committee, 83-40.
- March 23, 2022: TheKansas House of Representatives voted 112-9 to approve new legislative districts.
- March 17, 2022: TheKansas State Senate approves new legislative district boundaries, 28-8.
- February 9, 2022: TheKansas House of Representatives voted 85-37 to override the governor's veto, thus enacting the state's congressional maps.
- February 8, 2022: One chamber of the Kansas legislature—theState Senate—voted 27-11 to override Kelly's veto.
- February 3, 2022: Gov.Laura Kelly (D) vetoed SB355, the congressional redistricting plan.
- January 26, 2022: The Kansas House of Representatives approves the congressional redistricting plan adopted by the Senate and sends it to Gov.Laura Kelly (D) for her signature.
- January 21, 2022: The Kansas State Senate approves congressional redistricting plan.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- Aug. 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Kentucky
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- Jan. 21, 2022: Gov.Andy Beshear (D) allowed Kentucky's state Senate district maps to become law without his signature.
- Jan. 20, 2022: TheKentucky General Assembly overrode Gov.Andy Beshear's (D) veto of congressional and state House district maps.
- Jan. 19, 2022: Gov.Andy Beshear (D) vetoed Kentucky's congressional and state House district maps.
- Jan. 8, 2022: The Kentucky State Senate and House voted in favor of new congressional, state legislative, and supreme court district maps, sending them to Gov.Andy Beshear (D).
- Sept. 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- Aug. 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Louisiana
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- August 13, 2025: TheU.S. Supreme Court scheduledCallais for argument on October 15, 2025.
- June 27, 2025: TheU.S. Supreme Court scheduledCallais for reargument in its next term.
- March 24, 2025: TheU.S. Supreme Court heard oral arguments inLouisiana v. Callais andRobinson v. Callais, a pair of appeals from theU.S. District Court for Western Louisiana decision that struck down the state's new congressional map.
- November 4, 2024: TheU.S. Supreme Court agreed to hearLouisiana v. Callais andRobinson v. Callais.
- Earlier events
- May 15, 2024: TheU.S. Supreme Court ordered Louisiana to use the congressional map enacted on Jan. 22 for the 2024 elections.
- April 30, 2024: TheU.S. District Court for Western Louisiana struck down the state's new congressional map and scheduled a hearing for May 6, 2024, to determine which maps should be used for the 2024 elections.
- February 8, 2024: TheU.S. District Court for Middle Louisiana struck down the state's legislative maps and declared them to be in violation of the Voting Rights Act.
- January 22, 2024: GovernorJeff Landry (R) signed a new congressional district map into law.
- January 19, 2024: Thestate House voted 86-16 and thestate Senate voted 27-11 to pass a new congressional map.
- January 15, 2024: Gov. Landry called theLouisiana state legislature into a special session days after he assumed office on January 8 to draw new congressional maps in compliance with the court's order.
- November 30, 2023: The U.S. District Court for Middle Louisiana extended the deadline for the creation of new maps that comply with the Voting Rights Act to January 30, 2024 .
- November 10, 2023: TheUnited States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit vacated a prior injunction of Louisiana's congressional maps and issued a deadline of January 15, 2024, for the creation of new maps that comply with the Voting Rights Act.
- October 19, 2023: TheU.S. Supreme Court denied a request to pause and reverse a ruling from theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
- June 26, 2023: The U.S. Supreme Court dismissedLouisiana Secretary of StateKyle Ardoin's (R) appeal of a federal district court decision that held that Louisiana's congressional district map should include an additional majority-minority district. It also lifted an earlier stay of the federal court's ruling and allowed the case to proceed before theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
- June 28, 2022: The U.S. Supreme Court stayed the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana's ruling that struck down the congressional district boundaries. The U.S. Supreme Court's ruling means that the boundaries adopted by the legislature were used for the 2022 elections.
- June 18, 2022: TheLouisiana legislature adjourned a special session on redistricting without approving new congressional district boundaries.
- June 17, 2022: Louisiana Secretary of State Kyle Ardoin andLouisiana Attorney GeneralJeff Landry (R) asked theSupreme Court of the United States to stay the federal district court's decision overturning the state's congressional map pending appeal and petitioned the court to hear the case.
- June 12, 2022: TheUnited States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit vacated its administrative stay of the federal district court's decision overturning the state's congressional map and denied motions to stay the district court's decision pending appeal.
- June 9, 2022: TheUnited States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit issued an administrative stay of the district court's ruling pending further proceedings.
- June 7, 2022: Gov.John Bel Edwards (D) called a special legislative session on redistricting to begin June 15 and end June 20.
- June 6, 2022:Louisiana Secretary of StateKyle Ardoin (R),Louisiana Attorney GeneralJeff Landry (R), and the Republican majority leaders of the state legislature appealed the district court's decision to theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
- June 6, 2022: The U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana struck down Louisiana's enacted congressional district boundaries and ordered the legislature to enact a remedial plan on or before June 20, 2022.
- March 30, 2022: Louisiana's congressional map was enacted when the state legislature overrode Gov.John Bel Edwards' (D) veto of the plan the legislature had passed on February 18, 2022.
- March 14, 2022: The legislative maps that both the state House and Senate passed during the special session on redistricting on February 18, 2022, became law without Gov. Edwards' signature.
- March 9, 2022: Gov. Edwards vetoed the state's congressional map and returned it to the legislature for further action. He also announced that he would neither sign nor veto the legislative maps, thus allowing them to become law without his signature.
- February 18, 2022: TheLouisiana legislature approved identical congressional district map plans and proposed district boundaries for both the state House and state Senate and sent them to Gov. Edwards to sign.
- February 1, 2022: TheLouisiana legislature begins a special legislative session to address redistricting.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- Aug. 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- June 10, 2021: The Speaker of the Louisiana House of Representatives and the President of the Louisiana State Senate signed HCR90, a concurrent resolution outlining the "minimally acceptable criteria for consideration of redistricting plans."
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Maine
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- September 29, 2021: Gov.Janet Mills (D) signed legislation enacting congressional and state legislative maps.
- September 27, 2021: The Maine Apportionment Commission finalized congressional and state legislative district plans and submitted them to the legislature for approval.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- Aug. 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Maryland
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- April 4, 2022: Gov.Larry Hogan (R) signed the revised congressional map into law.
- March 30, 2022: TheMaryland House of Delegates passes the revied congressional map that the state Senate had passed on March 29, 2022.
- March 29, 2022: TheMaryland State Senate passes a revised congressional map.
- March 25, 2022: A circuit court judge overturned the state's enacted congressional map and ordered the Maryland legislature to draw a new map.
- January 27, 2022: TheMaryland House of Delegates approved new legislative district boundaries by a vote of 95-42. Since legislative maps are not subject to gubernatorial veto, the House of Delegates vote resulted in enacted maps.
- January 20, 2022: TheMaryland State Senate approved new legislative district boundaries by a vote of 32-14.
- December 9, 2021: Both chambers of the Maryland legislature vote to override Gov.Larry Hogan's (R) veto of the congressional map.
- December 9, 2021: Gov.Larry Hogan (R) vetoed the congressional district plan approved by both the House and Senate.
- December 8, 2021: TheMaryland state Senate approved the final LRAC congressional map.
- December 7, 2021: TheMaryland House of Delegates approved the final LRAC congressional map.
- November 23, 2021: The Maryland Legislative Redistricting Advisory Commission released its final congressional district map proposal.
- November 9, 2021: The Maryland Legislative Redistricting Advisory Commission (LRAC) released four proposed congressional district maps.
- November 5, 2021: The Maryland Citizens Redistricting Commission proposed congressional and legislative maps and submitted them to Gov.Larry Hogan (R).
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Massachusetts
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- November 22, 2021: Gov.Charlie Baker (R) signed the state's new congressional maps into law
- November 4, 2021: Baker signed the state's new legislative maps into law
- October 27, 2021: TheMassachusetts State Senate approves new state legislative maps.
- October 21, 2021: TheMassachusetts House of Representatives approves new state legislative maps.
- October 12, 2021: the Special Joint Committee on Redistricting released proposed legislative district maps for public comment.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Michigan
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- July 26, 2024: A three-judge panel of theU.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan approved the state Senate district boundaries submitted by the Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission on June 27, 2024, and authorized Michigan's secretary of state to implement the plan for the2026 elections.[40]
- Earlier events
- June 27, 2024: The Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission submitted a new state Senate map calledCrane A1 to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan for approval. The court set a deadline of July 26, 2024, to make a decision. Adopting the new map required the court's approval.[41][42]
- March 27, 2024: The U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan ordered Michigan's secretary of state to enact new state House district boundaries submitted by the Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission on February 28, 2024.
- February 28, 2024: The Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission voted 10-3 to adopt the new state House map known as “Motown Sound FC E1." The U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan must approve the map before it can be enacted.
- December 21, 2023: The U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan found Michigan's legislative maps to be unconstitutional and ordered the state to draw new maps before the2024 elections.
- March 26, 2022: Michigan's congressional and legislative district boundaries officially became law, 60 days after the MICRC published its required report with the state.
- January 26, 2022: The Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission published its required report with theMichigan Secretary of State detailing the final adopted congressional and legislative redistricting plans.
- December 28, 2021: Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission approves congressional and legislative maps.
- November 5, 2021: Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission approves multiple congressional, legislative maps for public comment period.
- October 11, 2021: Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission approves four congressional maps, three state Senate maps, and three state House of Representatives maps for a final series of public hearings.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- July 9, 2021: TheMichigan Supreme Court denied a request in a lawsuit brought by the Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Committee and thesecretary of state requesting an extension in the deadline for producing new congressional and state legislative district maps. The plaintiffs had requested that the deadline for a first draft to be presented to the public be moved back from Sept. 17 to Dec. 11.[43]
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Minnesota
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- May 24, 2023: The state's budget that Gov.Tim Walz (D) signed included modifications to four state legislative districts—the 9th, 12th, 17th, and 44th—effective starting with the 2024 elections.[44][45][46]
- June 2, 2022: Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz (D) signed legislation making adjustments to certain congressional and legislative district boundaries.[47]
- February 15, 2022: The Minnesota Judicial Branch Special Redistricting Panel adopted final congressional and legislative redistricting plans.
- January 4, 2022: The Minnesota Judicial Branch Special Redistricting Panel heard oral arguments from the sponsors of four submitted congressional and legislative redistricting plans.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- June 30, 2021:Minnesota Supreme Court Chief JusticeLorie Gildea established a five-justice special panel on redistricting to hear legal challenges and to decide congressional and legislative district boundaries by February 15, 2022, if necessary.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Mississippi
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- July 3, 2025: The state filed a notice of appeal to theU.S. Supreme Court of part of a May 7, 2025, federal panel decision that led to redrawn state legislative districts.[48]
- May 7, 2025: A three-judge panel approved revised maps from the Mississippi Election Commission on May 7, 2025, and special elections in the affected districts were scheduled for November 4, 2025.[49]
- April 8, 2025: Plaintiffs submitted partial objections to the proposed legislative maps and a hearing was scheduled for April 8, 2025.[50]
- March 5, 2025: The legislature approved new House and Senate maps.[51]
- Earlier events
- July 2, 2024: A three-judge district court panel ruled that the state legislative maps violated Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act and ordered the state to redraw the maps.[52]
- March 31, 2022: Mississippi enacted new state legislative district boundaries when both legislative chambers approved district maps for the other chamber. Legislative redistricting in the state is done via a joint resolution and did not require Gov.Tate Reeves' (R) approval.
- January 24, 2022: Gov.Tate Reeves (R) signs House Bill 384, enacting the state's new congressional map.
- January 12, 2022: TheMississippi State Senate approves congressional redistricting plan.
- January 6, 2022: TheMississippi House of Representatives approves congressional redistricting plan.
- December 15, 2021: Mississippi Joint Legislative Committee on Redistricting approves congressional redistricting plan.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Missouri
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- December 9, 2025: The group People Not Politicians submitted more than 300,000 signatures for aveto referendum aiming to prevent the Missouri congressional map drawn in 2025 from taking effect.[53]
- September 28, 2025:Gov.Mike Kehoe (R) signed new congressional district boundaries into law.
- September 12, 2025: TheMissouri Senate approved new congressional district boundaries by a 21-11 vote.
- September 9, 2025: TheMissouri House approved new congressional district boundaries by a 90-65 vote.
- September 3, 2025: A special legislative session began to consider new congressional district boundariesahead of the 2026 elections.
- August 29, 2025:Gov.Mike Kehoe (R) called a special legislative session for mid-decade congressional redistricting.
- Earlier events
- May 18, 2022: Gov.Mike Parson (R) signed legislation (known as HB 2909) enacting the state's new congressional districts.
- May 11, 2022: Thestate Senate approved congressional district boundaries by a vote of 22-11.
- May 9, 2022: TheMissouri House of Representatives approved the final version of the new congressional districts by a vote of 101-47.
- March 15, 2022: The Missouri Judicial Commission for Redistricting adopted and released new state Senate district boundaries.
- January 23, 2022: The Senate Independent Bipartisan Citizens Commission did not submit any map proposal to the secretary of state by the deadline. This meant authority for state Senate redistricting transferred to the Missouri Judicial Commission for Redistricting.
- January 19, 2022: The House Independent Bipartisan Citizens Commission unanimously approved new state House districts.
- January 11, 2022: TheMissouri Supreme Court established a special redistricting panel of six state appeals court justices to assume responsibility for redistricting if either the House or Senate independent bipartisan citizens commissions are unable to agree on legislative district boundaries.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Montana
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- February 22, 2023: Montana enacted new legislative district boundaries when the Montana Districting & Apportionment Commission submitted its final plan to the secretary of state.
- February 11, 2023: The Montana Districting and Apportionment Commission voted 3-2 to approve legislative district boundaries.
- February 2, 2023: TheMontana legislature provided recommendations on the plan via a joint House-Senate resolution.
- January 6, 2023: The Montana Districting and Apportionment Commission submitted its final legislative district boundary proposal to thelegislature.
- December 21, 2022: The Montana Districting and Apportionment Commission approved a final map proposal to submit to the legislature.
- August 2, 2022: The Montana Districting and Apportionment Commission released four draft legislative map proposals.
- November 12, 2021: The Montana Districting and Apportionment Commission enacted a congressional redistricting map.
- November 4, 2021: The Montana Districting and Apportionment Commission voted 3-2 to advance a congressional map proposal.
- October 29, 2021: The Montana Districting and Apportionment Commission released congressional map proposals.
- October 21, 2021: The Montana Districting and Apportionment Commission released congressional map proposals.
- October 5, 2021: The Montana Districting and Apportionment Commission released congressional map proposals.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Nebraska
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- September 30, 2021: TheNebraska State Legislature approved congressional and legislative maps, and Gov.Pete Ricketts (R) signed the maps into law.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- September 13, 2021: TheNebraska State Legislature began a special session to address redistricting.
- September 8, 2021: The Redistricting Committee released congressional and legislative map proposals.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Nevada
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- November 16, 2021: TheNevada State Assembly voted 25-17 to approve congressional and legislative map proposals. Gov.Steve Sisolak (D) signed the congressional and legislative map proposals into law.
- November 14, 2021: TheNevada State Senate voted 12-9 to approve congressional and legislative map proposals.
- November 12, 2021: TheNevada State Legislature began a special session to address redistricting.
- November 9, 2021: Members of theNevada State Legislature released congressional and legislative map proposals.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
New Hampshire
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- May 31, 2022: TheNew Hampshire Supreme Court enacted a new congressional map.
- May 27, 2022: TheNew Hampshire Supreme Court released a congressional map drawn by a redistricting special master.
- May 26, 2022: TheNew Hampshire House of Representatives andNew Hampshire State Senate voted to approve a final version of the new congressional map. Gov.Chris Sununu (R) said he planned to veto the map.
- May 6, 2022: Gov.Chris Sununu (R) signed the state senate map into law.
- May 5, 2022: TheNew Hampshire House of Representatives voted to approve a new congressional map.
- April 21, 2022: TheNew Hampshire House of Representatives voted to approve a new state senate map.
- April 11, 2022: TheNew Hampshire Supreme Court announced it would assume jurisdiction over the congressional redistricting process if the governor and state legislature were unable to draw a new congressional map. The action was in response to a lawsuit (Norelli v. Scanlon).
- March 23, 2022: Gov.Chris Sununu (R) signed the state house map into law.
- March 17, 2022: TheNew Hampshire State Senate voted to approve a new congressional map.
- February 16, 2022: TheNew Hampshire State Senate voted to approve new state legislative maps.
- January 5, 2022: TheNew Hampshire House of Representatives approved congressional and state House map bills. The New Hampshire State Senate introduced state Senate redistricting bills.
- November 2, 2021: The House Redistricting Committee released congressional map proposals.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
New Jersey
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- February 18, 2022: The New Jersey Legislative Reapportionment Commission voted to enact new legislative maps.
- February 7, 2022: The New Jersey Legislative Reapportionment Commission released its first set of draft maps.
- February 3, 2022: TheNew Jersey Supreme Court dismissed the lawsuit challenging New Jersey's enacted congressional map (Steinhardt v. New Jersey Redistricting Commission).
- December 30, 2021: A lawsuit was filed challenging New Jersey's enacted congressional map (Steinhardt v. New Jersey Redistricting Commission).
- December 22, 2021: The New Jersey Congressional Redistricting Commission voted 7-6 to enact a new congressional map.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
New Mexico
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- November 27, 2023: TheNew Mexico Supreme Court upheld the state's congressional map and dismissed the lawsuit against it.
- January 6, 2022: Gov.Michelle Lujan Grisham (D) signed the new state Senate map into law.
- December 29, 2021: Gov.Michelle Lujan Grisham (D) signed the new state House map into law.
- December 17, 2021: Gov.Michelle Lujan Grisham (D) signed the new congressional map into law.
- December 16, 2021: TheNew Mexico State Senate voted 24-13 to approve a state House map.
- December 11, 2021: TheNew Mexico House of Representatives voted 44-24 to approve a congressional map.
- December 10, 2021: TheNew Mexico State Senate voted 25-15 to approve a congressional map. TheNew Mexico House of Representatives voted 43-23 to approve a state House map.
- December 6, 2021: TheNew Mexico State Legislature began a special session to address redistricting.
- October 29, 2021: The New Mexico Citizen Redistricting Committee adjourned.
- October 20, 2021: The New Mexico Citizen Redistricting Committee chose three state house map proposals to recommend to the legislature.
- October 15, 2021: The New Mexico Citizen Redistricting Committee chose three congressional map proposals and three state senate map proposals to recommend to the legislature.
- September 16, 2021: The New Mexico Citizen Redistricting Committee released congressional and legislative map proposals.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
New York
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- February 28, 2024: Gov.Kathy Hochul (D) signed a new congressional map into law.[54]
- December 12, 2023: On December 12, 2023, theNew York Court of Appeals, the state's highest court, ruled in a 4-3 decision that the independent redistricting commission did not follow the state's congressional redistricting process and ordered the commission to reconvene and re-draw congressional district boundaries by February 28 for use in the 2024 elections.[55]
- July 13, 2023: Anappellate division of the New York Supreme Court ruled inHoffman, et al. v. New York State Independent Redistricting Commission, et al. that the state's congressional redistricting process was not followed when the independent redistricting commission failed to submit a second set of maps to the legislature and ordered the commission to reconvene and re-draw congressional district boundaries for use by the 2024 elections.[56]
- April 24, 2023: Both chambers of the legislature approve and Gov. Hochul signs legislation establishing new Assembly district boundaries for use starting with the 2024 elections.[57]
- April 20, 2023: The New York State Independent Redistricting Commission (IRC) voted 9-1 to advance a revised plan for state Assembly district boundaries and submit it to the legislature.[58]
- September 29, 2022: TheNew York division of the state supreme court directed the IRC to "initiate the constitutional process for amending the assembly district map based on the 2020 census data by formulating a proposed assembly map" and submit such a plan to the legislature by April 28, 2023.[59]
- June 20, 2022: JusticePatrick McAllister issued an order approving technical corrections to New York's enacted congressional district boundaries.[60]
- June 10, 2022: An appellate division of the New York Supreme Court upheld a lower court ruling that declared the state's Assembly district boundaries invalid but determined that they should still be used for the 2022 legislative elections since the lawsuit challenging them was filed too late to make changes. The appellate division ruling determined that the Assembly district map was enacted in violation of the state's constitutional redistricting process.[61]
- May 20, 2022: JusticePatrick McAllister issued an order adopting new state senate and congressional maps.
- May 4, 2022: A federal judge denied plaintiffs' request for an emergency injunction inDe Gaudemar v. Kosinski.
- May 2, 2022: A lawsuit was filed in federal court requesting a ruling that the congressional map approved on Feb. 3, 2022, be used for the 2022 congressional elections in New York (De Gaudemar v. Kosinski).
- April 27, 2022: The New York Court of Appeals, the state's highest court, ruled to overturn the congressional and state Senate maps.
- April 21, 2022: TheAppellate Division of the New York Supreme Court upheld the Supreme Court's ruling that the enacted legislative and constitutional maps constituted a partisan gerrymander and ordered the legislature to submit new maps to a redistricting special master appointed by the court.[62]
- April 8, 2022: An appellate court issued a second temporary stay through April 20 of the lower court's ruling overturning the enacted legislative and congressional maps.
- April 4, 2022: An appellate court issued a temporary stay of the lower court's ruling overturning the enacted legislative and congressional maps.
- March 31, 2022: A lower court judge struck down the enacted congressional and legislative maps and ordered the state legislature to draw new maps.
- February 3, 2022: A lawsuit was filed challenging the enacted congressional map (Harkenrider v. Hochul).
- February 3, 2022:
- Both chambers of the New York State Legislature voted to approve the legislative maps bill.
- Gov.Kathy Hochul (D) signed the congressional and legislative maps into law.
- February 2, 2022: Both chambers of the New York State Legislature voted to approve the congressional map bill.
- January 31, 2022: The New York State Legislature released draft state House and Senate maps.
- January 30, 2022: The New York State Legislature released a draft congressional map.
- January 24, 2022: The New York Independent Redistricting Commission announced it would not be submitting another set of legislative and congressional maps to the state legislature.
- January 10, 2022: TheNew York State Legislature voted down the commission's congressional and legislative map proposals.
- January 3, 2022: The New York Independent Redistricting Commission vote to decide which maps to submit to theNew York State Legislature ended in a 5-5 tie, meaning the commission submitted both sets of map proposals to the legislature.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- September 15, 2021: The New York Independent Redistricting Commission released draft maps for congressional and legislative redistricting.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
North Carolina
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- October 22, 2025: TheNorth Carolina House approved a new congressional map by a 66-48 vote.[63]
- October 21, 2025: TheNorth Carolina Senate approved a new congressional map by a 26-20 vote.[64]
- Earlier events
- October 25, 2023: TheNorth Carolina legislature enacted new congressional and legislative maps after theNorth Carolina Supreme Court directed it to do so in April 2023.
- October 18, 2023: The Senate Redistricting and Elections Committee released two congressional map proposals (CCJ-1 and CBP-5).
- June 27, 2023: TheU.S. Supreme Court ruled inMoore v. Harper that the state supreme court had the authority to decide whether North Carolina's congressional district boundaries complied with state law.
- April 28, 2023: The North Carolina Supreme Court overturned their February 4, 2022, decision that the state's enacted congressional and legislative maps were unconstitutional due to partisan gerrymandering and vacated both the maps the legislature enacted in 2021 and the remedial maps used for the 2022 elections.
- March 14, 2023: The North Carolina Supreme Court re-heard oral arguments inMoore v. Harper.
- February 3, 2023: The North Carolina Supreme Court voted to re-hear the case on March 14, 2023.
- January 20, 2023: TheNorth Carolina legislature petitioned the North Carolina Supreme Court to rehearMoore v. Harper. As a result of the 2022 elections, that court flipped from a 4-3 Democratic majority to a 5-2 Republican majority.
- December 7, 2022 The U.S. Supreme Court heard oral argument inMoore v. Harper.
- June 30, 2022: The U.S. Supreme Court agreed to hearMoore v. Harper.
- March 17, 2022: Speaker of theNorth Carolina House of RepresentativesTimothy K. Moore (R) appealed the North Carolina Supreme Court's decision to the U.S. Supreme Court.
- March 7, 2022: The U.S. Supreme Court declined to block the enacted congressional map (Moore v. Harper).
- February 25, 2022: An emergency filing was filed with the U.S. Supreme Court challenging the enacted congressional map (Moore v. Harper).
- February 23, 2022: The Wake County Superior Court issued an opinion approving the new state legislative maps drawn by the legislature, and striking down the new congressional map. Instead, it enacted a map drawn by redistricting special masters appointed in the case.
- February 17, 2022: The state House voted to approve a new state Senate map. The state Senate voted to approve new state House and Senate maps. Both chambers of the state legislature also voted to approve a new congressional map.
- February 16, 2022: The state House voted to approve a new state House map.
- February 4, 2022: The North Carolina Supreme Court ruled 4-3 that the state's enacted congressional and legislative maps were unconstitutional and ordered the legislature to re-draw them.
- January 11, 2022: The Wake County Superior Court ruled in support of the newly enacted maps.
- December 8, 2021: The North Carolina Supreme Court ordered that the state's 2022 primary election be postponed from March 8 to May 17. The court issued the order in response to two lawsuits (Harper v. Lewis andNorth Carolina League of Conservation Voters v. Hall) challenging North Carolina's newly enacted congressional and state legislative district plans.
- December 15, 2021: The remaining plaintiffs inN.C. NAACP v. Berger were allowed to join as intervenors in the joint case ofNorth Carolina League of Conservation Voters v. Hall andHarper v. Lewis.
- November 16, 2021: A lawsuit was filed challenging the state's enacted congressional and legislative redistricting maps (North Carolina League of Conservation Voters v. Hall).
- November 5, 2021: The plaintiffs inHarper v. Lewis filed a supplemental complaint challenging the state's enacted congressional redistricting map.
- November 4, 2021: TheNorth Carolina House of Representatives voted 65-49 to approve the congressional map, and voted 65-49 to approve the Senate map. TheNorth Carolina State Senate voted 25-21 to approve the House map. Since the governor does not have veto authority over the maps, this legislative approval meant the maps were enacted.
- November 3, 2021: The state Senate voted 65-49 to approve the Senate map.
- November 2, 2021: The state Senate voted 27-22 to approve the congressional map. The state House voted 67-49 to approve the House map.
- November 16, 2021: A lawsuit was filed challenging the state's enacted congressional and legislative redistricting maps (N.C. NAACP v. Berger).
- October 22, 2021: The House Redistricting Committee released its first map proposals.
- October 20, 2021: The Senate Redistricting Committee released its first map proposals.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- June 28, 2021: The state legislature passed a law postponing certain municipal elections in response to delayed census data.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
North Dakota
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- July 16, 2025: TheU.S. Supreme Court temporarily stayed a May 14 appeals court decision.
- May 14, 2025: A federal appeals court overturned the district court decision that struck down the state's 2021 maps.
- Jan. 8, 2024: TheU.S. District Court of North Dakota ordered the state to adopt a legislative map, which was proposed by the plaintiffs.
- November 20, 2023: The U.S. District Court of North Dakota struck down the state's legislative maps and issued a deadline of December 22, 2023, for the creation of new maps that comply with the Voting Rights Act.
- November 11, 2021: Gov.Doug Burgum (R) signed the legislative maps into law.
- November 10, 2021: TheNorth Dakota State Senate voted 40-7 to approve the legislative maps.
- November 9, 2021: TheNorth Dakota House of Representatives voted 73-18 to approve the legislative maps.
- November 8, 2021: A special session of theNorth Dakota State Legislature began to address redistricting.
- September 29, 2021: The North Dakota Legislative Redistricting Committee released its final statewide legislative redistricting proposal.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Ohio
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- October 31, 2025: The Ohio Redistricting Commission voted unanimously to approve a new congressional map, which will take effect for the 2026 elections.[65]
- Earlier events
- November 27, 2023: In a 4-3 decision, theOhio Supreme Court rejected the ACLU of Ohio's challenge to the new maps and dismissed the following cases:League of Women Voters of Ohio et al. v. Ohio Redistricting Commission et al.,Bennett et al. v. Ohio Redistricting Commission et al., andOhio Organizing Collaborative et al. v. Ohio Redistricting Commission et al. The majority wrote that plaintiffs' objections were no longer relevant because the Ohio Redistricting Commission had approved the maps in a bipartisan vote.[66][67][68]
- October 5, 2023: The ACLU of Ohio filed a motion on behalf of the League of Women Voters of Ohio and other plaintiffs asking theOhio Supreme Court to invalidate the new state legislative maps on the grounds that they violated the state constitution.[69]
- September 26, 2023: The Ohio Redistricting Commission voted 6-0 (with one member absent) to adopt new state legislative maps.[70][71]
- September 7, 2023: The Ohio Supreme Court dismissedHuffman v. Neiman after the petitioners who filed the original lawsuit requested the court to dismiss the case and leave the boundaries in place for the 2024 election.[72][73]
- June 30, 2023: TheU.S. Supreme Court vacated the Ohio Supreme Court's decision that ruled the congressional district boundaries that the Ohio Redistricting Commission adopted on March 2, 2022, were unconstitutional. SCOTUS remanded the case back to the state supreme court for consideration in light of SCOTUS' decision inMoore v. Harper.[74]
- July 19, 2022: The Ohio Supreme Court ruled in a 4-3 decision that the congressional district boundaries that the Ohio Redistricting Commission adopted on March 2, 2022, were unconstitutional. The 2022 congressional elections would take place using the boundaries the redistricting commission adopted in March 2022 and the state supreme court directed the Ohio General Assembly to pass a compliant plan within 30 days.
- May 28, 2022: A federal court ruling took effect, which ordered the use of legislative maps approved by the Ohio Redistricting Commission in February for the 2022 elections.
- May 25, 2022: The Ohio Supreme Court rejected the Ohio Redistricting Commission's resubmitted legislative maps and ordered the commission to redraw them.
- May 5, 2022: The Ohio Redistricting Commission voted to resubmit maps it had approved on February 24 to the Ohio Supreme Court.
- April 20, 2022: A federal court ruled that if legislative maps were not approved by the state court by May 28, the federal court would order an August 2 primary election date using the third set of maps approved by the Ohio Redistricting Commission.
- April 14, 2022: The Ohio Supreme Court rejected the Ohio Redistricting Commission's redrawn legislative maps and ordered the commission to redraw them.
- March 28, 2022: The Ohio Redistricting Commission voted to approve redrawn legislative maps.
- March 21, 2022: A lawsuit was filed challenging the March 2 congressional map (Neiman v. LaRose).
- March 18, 2022: The Ohio Supreme Court ruled that it did not have jurisdiction to overturn the redrawn congressional map approved by the redistricting commission on March 2.
- March 7, 2022: The Ohio Supreme Court rejected the Ohio Redistricting Commission's redrawn legislative maps and ordered the commission to redraw them.
- March 2, 2022: The Ohio Redistricting Commission voted 5-2 to approve a redrawn congressional map.
- February 24, 2022: The Ohio Redistricting Commission voted 4-3 to approve redrawn legislative maps.
- February 18, 2022: A federal lawsuit was filed against the Ohio Redistricting Commission. The lawsuit asked the district court to enact the second set of legislative maps that had previously been struck down by the Ohio Supreme Court (Gonidakis v. Ohio Redistricting Commission).
- February 17, 2022: The Ohio Redistricting Commission did not meet the court-ordered deadline to draw new legislative maps.
- February 9, 2022: Ohio legislative leaders said they would not draw a new congressional map, meaning the Ohio Redistricting Commission assumed responsibility for drawing the map.
- February 7, 2022: The Ohio Supreme Court struck down the Ohio Redistricting Commission's second set of approved legislative maps and ordered the commission to redraw them within 10 days.
- January 25, 2022: The plaintiffs in three cases challenging the state legislative maps filed objections against the revised legislative maps (Ohio Organizing Collaborative v. Ohio Redistricting Commission,Bennett v. Ohio Redistricting Commission, andLeague of Women Voters of Ohio v. Ohio Redistricting Commission).
- January 22, 2022: The Ohio Redistricting Commission voted 5-2 to approve a new set of state legislative maps.
- January 14, 2022: The Ohio Supreme Court ruled against the state's enacted congressional map and ordered theOhio State Legislature to redraw it.
- January 12, 2022: The Ohio Supreme Court ruled against the state's enacted legislative maps and ordered the Ohio Redistricting Commission to redraw them within 10 days.
- November 30, 2021:
- A second lawsuit was filed in the Ohio Supreme Court challenging Ohio's enacted congressional map (League of Women Voters of Ohio v. DeWine).
- A federal lawsuit was filed in theUnited States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio challenging Ohio's enacted congressional and state Senate maps (Simon v. DeWine).
- November 22, 2021: A lawsuit was filed in the Ohio Supreme Court challenging Ohio's enacted congressional map (Adams v. DeWine).
- November 20, 2021: GovernorMike DeWine (R) signed the congressional map into law.
- November 18, 2021: TheOhio House of Representatives approved the congressional map in a 55-36 vote.
- November 16, 2021: TheOhio State Senate voted 24-7 to approve the congressional map.
- November 15, 2021: Members of the Ohio State Legislature released their final congressional map proposal.
- October 31, 2021: The Ohio Redistricting Commission did not enact maps before the second deadline for congressional map enactment.
- September 30, 2021: The state legislature did not enact maps before the first deadline for congressional map enactment.
- September 27, 2021: A third lawsuit was filed in the Ohio Supreme Court challenging Ohio's enacted legislative maps (Ohio Organizing Collaborative v. Ohio Redistricting Commission).
- September 24, 2021: A second lawsuit was filed in the Ohio Supreme Court challenging Ohio's enacted legislative maps (Bennett v. Ohio Redistricting Commission).
- September 23, 2021: A lawsuit was filed in the Ohio Supreme Court challenging Ohio's enacted legislative maps (League of Women Voters of Ohio v. Ohio Redistricting Commission).
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- September 15, 2021: The Ohio Redistricting Commission approved state legislative maps for four years in a 5-2 commission vote.
- September 9, 2021: Members of the Ohio Redistricting Commission released legislative redistricting proposals.
- August 31, 2021: Members of the Ohio Redistricting Commission released legislative redistricting proposals.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Oklahoma
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- November 22, 2021: GovernorKevin Stitt (R) signed new congressional and legislative maps into law.
- November 19, 2021: TheOklahoma State Senate voted to approve the congressional map 36-10. The Senate also voted 44-2 to approve the House map, and the House voted 95-1 to approve the Senate map.
- November 17, 2021: TheOklahoma House of Representatives voted 75-19 to approve the congressional map. The House also voted 88-3 to approve the House map, and the Senate voted 46-1 to approve the Senate map.
- November 15, 2021: TheOklahoma State Legislature began a special session to discuss redistricting.
- November 1, 2021: State lawmakers released their first congressional map proposal and new legislative proposals drawn using census data.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- August 23, 2021: Members of the House and Senate redistricting committees announced the legislative maps would need to be redrawn using 2020 census data.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- May 13, 2021: Gov.Kevin Stitt (R) signed new legislative maps into law.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts. Oklahoma was apportioned five seats in the U.S. House of Representatives. This represented neither a gain nor a loss of seats as compared to apportionment after the 2010 census.
- April 21, 2021: State lawmakers in Oklahoma released their proposed maps for the Oklahoma State Senate and the Oklahoma House of Representatives, becoming the first state in the 2020 redistricting cycle to produce draft maps.
Oregon
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- November 29, 2021: No congressional map challenges were filed with theOregon Supreme Court by the November 29 deadline, meaning the congressional map would stand as enacted by the legislature.
- November 22, 2021: TheOregon Supreme Court dismissed cases challenging the legislative maps (includingSheehan v. Oregon Legislative Assembly) and ruled that the maps would stand as enacted by the legislature.
- October 25, 2021: A lawsuit was filed challenging the enacted legislative maps (Sheehan v. Oregon Legislative Assembly).
- September 27, 2021: TheOregon State Senate andOregon House of Representatives voted to approve congressional and legislative map proposals. Gov.Kate Brown (D) signed the bills enacting the congressional and legislative maps into law.
- September 20, 2021: A special session of theOregon State Legislature began for the purpose of redistricting.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- September 3, 2021: The House Special Committee on Redistricting and the Senate Interim Committee on Redistricting released map proposals for congressional and legislative redistricting.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Pennsylvania
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- March 7, 2022: TheUnited States Supreme Court declined to block Pennsylvania's congressional map (Toth v. Chapman).
- February 28, 2022: An emergency filing was filed before theUnited States Supreme Court challenging the enacted congressional map (Toth v. Chapman).
- February 23, 2022: ThePennsylvania Supreme Court ruled to enact a new congressional map.
- February 4, 2022: The Legislative Reapportionment Commission approved new legislative maps.
- February 2, 2022: ThePennsylvania Supreme Court ruled that it would have control over the process to select a new congressional map.
- January 31, 2022: ThePennsylvania Supreme Court halted a lower court's consideration of the map proposals so it could rule on which court should select the map.
- January 15, 2022: Gov.Tom Wolf (D) vetoed the congressional map bill, meaning authority for selecting a congressional map was transferred to a Pennsylvania’s Commonwealth Court.
- January 24, 2022: ThePennsylvania State Senate voted to approve a new congressional map.
- January 15, 2022: Gov.Tom Wolf (D) released a congressional redistricting proposal.
- January 12, 2022: ThePennsylvania House of Representatives voted to approve a new congressional map.
- December 16, 2021: The Legislative Reapportionment Commission approved and released legislative draft maps.
- December 8, 2021: Rep.Seth Grove (R), chairman of the House State Government Committee, released the committee's first congressional redistricting proposal.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Rhode Island
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- February 16, 2022: Gov.Dan McKee (D) signed legislation redrawing the state's congressional and legislative district boundaries.
- February 15, 2022: The House and Senate passed legislative and congressional maps.
- January 12, 2022: The Special Commission on Reapportionment voted to approve state legislative and congressional maps.
- January 5, 2022: The commission voted 15-1 to approve new guidelines concerning the residency status of prison inmates.
- December 13, 2021: The commission released a third General Assembly map draft.
- December 9, 2021: The commission released a third Senate map draft.
- December 3, 2021: The commission released map proposals for General Assembly districts.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- September 9, 2021: TheRhode Island General Assembly's Special Commission on Reapportionment held its first meeting.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
South Carolina
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- May 23, 2024: TheU.S. Supreme Court reversed the Jan. 6, 2023, decision striking down South Carolina's congressional map. As a result, this map was used for South Carolina's 2024 congressional elections.
- May 15, 2023: The U.S. Supreme Court agreed to hear theSouth Carolina legislature's appeal of the federal three-judge panel's ruling that the state's 1st Congressional District was unconstitutional.
- February 17, 2023:Thomas Alexander (R)—in his capacity asSouth Carolina State Senate president—appealed the federal court's ruling that required the state to redraw its congressional district boundaries to theU.S. Supreme Court.
- January 6, 2023: A federal three-judge panel ruled that the state's 1st Congressional District was unconstitutional and enjoined the state from conducting future elections using its district boundaries. The ruling ordered the General Assembly to submit a remedial map for its review by March 31, 2023.
- January 26, 2022: Gov.Henry McMaster (R) signed the Congressional map into law.
- January 26, 2022:The South Carolina House approved an amended congressional map proposal in a 72-33 vote.
- January 20, 2022: The South Carolina Senate approved a congressional district map proposal.
- January 19, 2022: The South Carolina Senate Judiciary Committee voted 14-8 to approve a congressional map proposal.
- January 13, 2022: The full South Carolina House approved a congressional map proposal in a 74-35 vote.
- January 10, 2022: The House Redistricting Ad Hoc Committee and House Judiciary Committee approved a congressional map proposal.
- December 24, 2021: TheAmerican Civil Liberties Union filed a lawsuit against the State of South Carolina arguing that the state's House maps were illegally drawn.
- December 22, 2021: The House released a congressional map proposal.
- December 16, 2021: The House released a congressional map proposal.
- December 10, 2021: Gov.Henry McMaster (R) signed the state legislative map proposals into law.
- December 9, 2021: The House approved state legislative maps and sent them to Gov. McMaster.
- December 7, 2021: The Senate approved state legislative map proposals.
- December 6, 2021: The Senate Judiciary Committee passed a proposed map of Senate districts in a 22-1 vote.
- December 2, 2021: The House approved a proposed map of its own districts in a 96-14 vote.
- November 18, 2021: Senate PresidentHarvey Peeler (R) said senators will meet Decemeber 6 at 1 p.m. in a special session to address redistricting.
- November 16, 2021: The House Judiciary Committee voted 21-2 to approve a House district proposal.
- November 8, 2021 The House Judiciary Committee released a House district proposal.
- November 4, 2021: The Senate Redistricting Committee released a Senate map proposal.
- October 16, 2021: The Senate Judiciary Committee released a series of Senate map proposals.
- October 12, 2021: The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and the South Carolina chapter of the NAACP filed a lawsuit in federal court against the South Carolina Legislature asking the court to set a deadline for legislators to return to session.
- September 24, 2021: South Carolina Senate PresidentHarvey Peeler (R) canceled a special senate session originally scheduled to begin October 12, 2021.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- September 8, 2021: The South Carolina House Redistricting Ad Hoc Committee began its round of 10 public hearings meant to solicit citizen feedback on reapportionment of theSouth Carolina General Assembly.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
South Dakota
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- November 10, 2021: South Dakota enacted new state legislative districts after the legislature approved a compromise between two competing proposals.
- November 8, 2021: The House passed its Grouse 2.0 plan by a vote of 48-20, and the Senate approved its plan, known as the Blackbird 2.0 map, in a 20-15 vote.
- October 27, 2021: The House Legislative Redistricting Committee approved the Grouse 2.1 plan in a 6-1 vote.
- October 27, 2021: State Sen.Mary Duvall announced that the Senate Legislative Redistricting Committee recommended the Blackbird 2.0 proposal for consideration by the full Senate in a 5-2 vote.
- October 11, 2021: The Senate Legislative Redistricting Committee released another statewide Senate map proposal, called the Eagle proposal.
- October 7, 2021: The House Legislative Redistricting Committee released a House map proposal called the Grouse proposal.
- October 2, 2021: The Senate Legislative Redistricting Committee released two statewide Senate map proposals, called the Blackbird and Falcon proposals.
- September 20, 2021:The House and Senate redistricting committees held a special subcommittee meeting for the Sioux Falls area.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- September 10, 2021: The House and Senate redistricting committees moved forward with a district map of the area aroundRapid City, but decided to gather more public feedback before moving forward with a map of districts surroundingSioux Falls.
- August 30, 2021: The committees voted 10-3 to restrict use of the legislature's redistricting software to committee members and the Legislative Research Council staff.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- July 31, 2021: South Dakota State Rep.Mary Duvall said that the legislature would likely begin the process of drawing maps for the state by the last week in August.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Tennessee
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- Earlier events
- December 8, 2023: TheTennessee Supreme Court stayed the lower court's order for the creation of a new state Senate map, keeping the map in place for the 2024 elections.[75]
- November 22, 2023: TheDavidson County Chancery Court found the state senate map unconstitutional and set a deadline of January 31, 2024, for the creation of a new map.
- April 13, 2022: TheTennessee Supreme Court reversed the lower court's ruling blocking the state Senate map.
- April 6, 2022: The Davidson County Chancery Court blocked the General Assembly's Senate redistricting map.
- February 6, 2022: Gov.Bill Lee (R) signed congressional and state legislative district map proposals into law.
- January 26, 2022: The Tennessee Senate approved the state House plan.
- January 24, 2022: The House approved the congressional plan in a 70-26 party-line vote.
- January 20, 2022: The Senate approved proposals for congressional and Senate maps in a 26-5 party-line vote.
- January 18, 2022: The Senate Judiciary Committee recommended state legislative proposals and a congressional map proposal for consideration by the full Senate in a 7-2 vote along party lines.
- January 13, 2022: The Senate Ad-Hoc Redistricting Committee released a state Senate plan.
- January 12, 2022: The Tennessee House Select Committee on Redistricting released a proposal for congressional districts.
- December 17, 2021: The Tennessee House Select Committee on Redistricting released a proposal for House districts.
- December 14, 2021: The Senate Redistricting Committee released five state Senate plans and four congressional plans submitted by the public.
- November 15, 2021: Tennessee Democrats released a congressional district map.
- September 18, 2021: Lt. Gov.Randy McNally announced the membership of the Senate Ad-Hoc Committee on Redistricting.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- September 14, 2021: The Tennessee Comptroller’s Office launched a redistricting dashboard on its website to give county officials and the general public a sense of how county commission districts may change based on 2020 Census data.
- September 8, 2021: The state House redistricting committee met for the first time for a public hearing.
- August 27, 2021: Tennessee House SpeakerCameron Sexton (R) announced the membership of the Tennessee House Committee on Redistricting.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Texas
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- December 4, 2025: The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Texas could use the 2025 map in the 2026 elections.[76]
- November 21, 2025: The U.S. Supreme Court temporarily paused a court ruling that blocked Texas' 2025 congressional map, reinstating the new map pending further Court action.[77]
- November 18, 2025: A three-judge panel ruled 2-1 to block Texas from using the 2025 map in the 2026 elections, ordering the state to use the 2021 map instead.[78]
- August 29, 2025:Gov.Greg Abbott (R) signed a bill enacting a new congressional map.[79]
- August 23, 2025: TheTexas Senate approved a bill proposing a new congressional map, sending it to Gov.Greg Abbott (R).[80]
- August 20, 2025: TheTexas House approved a bill proposing a new congressional map.[81]
- August 18, 2025: TheTexas House redistricting committee approved a bill proposing a new congressional map to be considered by the full chamber.[82]
- August 17, 2025: TheTexas Senate redistricting committee again approved a new congressional map to be considered by the full chamber.[83]
- August 12, 2025: TheTexas Senate approved a new congressional map by a 19-2 vote, with nine Democrats absent.[84]
- August 2, 2025: The Texas House Redistricting Committee advanced a draft of the congressional map for consideration by the full chamber.[85]
- Earlier events
- June 18, 2023: Gov.Greg Abbott (R) allowedSB 375 to become law without his signature. The bill established state Senate district boundaries for use in 2024 and until the 2030 census. These districts were the same as those enacted by the state in October 2021.
- June 12, 2023: Gov. Abbott signedHB 1000 into law, which established state House district boundaries for use in 2024 and until the 2030 census. These districts were the same as those enacted by the state in October 2021.
- May 22, 2023: TheTexas House of Representatives passed SB 375 by a vote of 85 to 61, establishing state Senate district boundaries for use in 2024 and until the 2030 census. These districts were the same as those enacted by the state in October 2021.
- May 19, 2023: TheTexas Senate passed HB 1000 by a vote of 20 to 11, establishing state House district boundaries for use in 2024 and until the 2030 census. These districts were the same as those enacted by the state in October 2021.
- April 27, 2023: TheTexas House of Representatives passed HB 1000 by a vote of 87 to 59, establishing state House district boundaries for use in 2024 and until the 2030 census. These districts were the same as those enacted by the state in October 2021.
- April 3, 2023: The Texas Senate passed SB 375 by a vote of 23 to seven, establishing state Senate district boundaries for use in 2024 and until the 2030 census. These districts were the same as those enacted by the state in October 2021.
- October 25, 2021: Gov. Abbott signed congressional, House, and Senate maps into law.
- October 18, 2021: The legislature approved a finalized version of the congressional district map.
- October 15, 2021: The House and Senate approved maps for each other's districts.
- October 13, 2021: Sen.Joan Huffman's (R) congressional map was approved by the House Redistricting Committee and will go before the full House for a vote.
- October 8, 2021: The Texas Senate approved Huffman's proposed congressional district map.
- October 7, 2021: An amended version of a map first proposed by the House Redistricting Committee on September 30, 2021 was approved by a full House vote along party lines.
- October 4, 2021: An amended version of the Senate district map proposal was approved by the Senate in a 20-11 vote.
- September 28, 2021: A Senate panel advanced the Senate legislative map proposal to the full Senate for debate.
- September 27, 2021: Lawmakers released a congressional district map proposal.
- September 18, 2021: The Senate Redistricting Committee released a draft of a Senate legislative map.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- September 7, 2021: Gov. Abbott announced a third special legislative session beginning on September 20 that will focus on redistricting.
- September 1, 2021: Two Democratic state senators filed a lawsuit with the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas saying that the state legislature cannot legally redraw district maps in a special session.
- August 31, 2021: The Texas Legislature approved Senate Bill 13, a bill that would delay 2022 primary elections in the state based on when redistricting is completed.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Utah
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- November 10, 2025: A district court judge ordered that the plaintiffs' proposed congressional map that shifted one district towards Democrats would be used in the 2026 elections.[86]
- October 6, 2025: The plaintiffs in the case against the original congressional map that was struck down submitted two congressional maps to the judge for consideration.
- October 6, 2025: TheUtah State Legislature approved a new congressional map to submit to the judge for consideration.
- September 15, 2025: TheUtah Supreme Court rejected the legislature's appeal for a pause on the district court ruling that struck down the state's congressional map.
- August 25, 2025: A district court judge struck down the state's congressional map adopted by the state legislature in 2021 for not following theProposition 4 process approved by voters in 2018.
- Earlier events
- November 16, 2021: Utah enacted new state legislative districts.
- November 12, 2021: Utah enacted new congressional districts.
- November 10, 2021: Both chambers approved legislative district plans for the House and Senate.
- November 10, 2021: The Senate approved the legislature's congressional map in a 21-7 vote.
- November 9, 2021: The congressional map passed the Utah House in a 50-22 vote, with five Republicans and all Democratic House members voting against it.
- November 5, 2021: The Legislative Redistricting Committee released proposals for legislative and congressional maps.
- November 5, 2021: Gov.Spencer Cox (R) called a special session to begin on November 9, 2021.
- November 1, 2021: The Independent Redistricting Committee presented 12 maps (three each for House, Senate, congressional, and school board districts) to the Legislative Redistricting Committee, one of which was submitted by a citizen.
- October 29, 2021: Utah House SpeakerBrad Wilson (R) appointed formerUtah Commissioner of Agriculture and FoodLogan Wilde (R) to replace Bishop on the Utah Independent Redistricting Commission.
- October 26, 2021: Former U.S. Rep.Rob Bishop resigned from the Utah Independent Redistricting Commission.
- October 12, 2021: The Utah Legislative Redistricting Committee and Utah Independent Redistricting Commission released new district map proposals.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Vermont
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- April 6, 2022: Gov.Phil Scott (R) signed new state legislative districts into law.
- March 25, 2022: TheVermont State Senate unanimously approved the state legislative redistricting bill, H722.
- March 16, 2022: TheVermont House of Representatives voted 129-13 to advance H722.
- October 15, 2021: The Vermont Legislative Apportionment Board voted 4-3 to approve a single-member district House map proposal to distribute to local Boards of Civil Authority (BCAs) for feedback and consideration.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Virginia
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- January 27, 2026: A state judge ruled that the redistricting amendment first approved in 2025 violated the special session's procedural rules, blocking it from appearing on the ballot.[87]
- January 16, 2026: TheVirginia State Senate voted 21-18 to approve a constitutional amendment that would allow the state to redraw its congressional lines.[88]
- January 14, 2026: TheVirginia House of Delegates voted 62-33 along party lines to approve a constitutional amendment that would allow the state to redraw its congressional lines.[89]
- October 31, 2025: TheVirginia State Senate voted 21-16 to approve a constitutional amendment that would allow the state to redraw its congressional lines.[90]
- October 29, 2025: TheVirginia House of Delegates voted 51-42 to approve a constitutional amendment that would allow the state to redraw its congressional lines.[91]
- October 27, 2025: TheVirginia General Assembly adopted House Resolution 6006 which would allow the legislature to consider a constitutional amendment for mid-decade congressional redistricting.
- Earlier events
- Decemeber 28, 2021: TheVirginia Supreme Court unanimously approved new congressional and state legislative maps.
- Decemeber 8, 2021: The two special masters appointed by the court released map drafts for state legislative and congressional districts.
- November 19, 2021: The court unanimously approved two of the nominees: Sean Trende, who was the Republican special master nominee, and Bernard Grofman, who was the Democratic nominee.
- November 15, 2021: The court granted a three-day extension for legislators to make new special master nominations.
- November 12, 2021: The court rejected all three Republican nominees and one Democratic nominee for special master and requested that legislators submit new nominations by November 15.
- November 8, 2021: The commission did not produce congressional maps by the final deadline, and authority to redraw congressional districts passed to the Virginia Supreme Court.
- October 24, 2021: The Virginia Redistricting Commission did not produce final state legislative by its October 24, 2021 deadline, and the authority to draw new district maps passed to the Virginia Supreme Court.
- October 15, 2021: The commission released two statewide congressional map proposals on October 14, 2021, and another on October 15.
- October 13, 2021: U.S. District JudgeDavid Novak ruledcourt challenge to the November House of Delegates elections could move forward and appointed two other judges, Fourth Circuit JudgeStephanie Thacker and U.S. District JudgeRaymond Jackson, to hear the case.
- October 10, 2021:The Virginia Redistricting Commission did not meet the October 10 deadline to submit state legislative maps to the General Assembly. If the commission does not reconvene to draft maps, the authority to create new state legislative districts passes to the Virginia Supreme Court.
- September 27, 2021: Democratic and Republican map drawers submitted a collaborative statewide map proposal for consideration to the commission.
- September 23, 2021: The Virginia Supreme Court rejected a lawsuit challenging how inmates are counted.
- September 18, 2021: Democratic and Republican map drawers each submitted statewide map proposals for consideration to the commission.
- September 16, 2021: The commission voted to restrict its map drawers from looking at political data or incumbents' residences while drafting maps of General Assembly and congressional districts.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- September 13, 2021: The commission dropped the regional approach to map drafting in favor of drafting statewide maps.
- September 8, 2021: State Sen.Bill Stanley (R) replaced Steve Newman (R) on the commission.
- September 4, 2021: State Sen. Steve Newman (R) announced his resignation from the commission.
- August 24, 2021: The commission announced that a member had tested positive for COVID-19 and that it would not hold its next scheduled meeting on August 30.
- August 23, 2021: The commission voted 12-4 to redraw district maps from scratch rather than using the current maps as a guide.
- August 17, 2021: The commission voted to allow political data and incumbents’ home addresses to be considered throughout the map-drawing process.
- August 16, 2021: The commission voted to officially start the state’s redistricting process on August 26, 2021.
- August 13, 2021: Six county supervisors and State Sen.Travis Hackworth (R) filed a lawsuit against the commission asking theSupreme Court of Virginia to intervene in the commission's plans to count prisoners at their last known address instead of where they are currently incarcerated.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- July 6, 2021:Paul Goldman (D) filed a complaint with theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia arguing that holding the November 2021 House elections with districts drawn in 2010 violates Virginia’s Constitution and the Equal Protection Clause of the U.S. Constitution.
- June 7, 2021: The commission decided against a proposal to hire nonpartisan counsel, instead opting to hire two sets of partisan attorneys.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Washington
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- March 15, 2024: Republican voters filed anappeal with theU.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit to prevent the state from adoptingRemedial Map 3B.
- March 15, 2024: TheU.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington ordered the state to adopt a new legislative map namedRemedial Map 3B that complies with theVoting Rights Act.
- August 10, 2023: JudgeRobert Lasnik of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington struck down the state's legislative maps after finding that they discriminate against Latino voters in violation of the Voting Rights Act.
- February 2, 2022: The Washington House approved final legislative and congressional maps.
- December 9, 2021: The Washington Coalition for Open Government filed a lawsuit against the redistricting commission.
- November 16, 2021: The commission announced that it was not able to produce new maps by its November 15 deadline and submitted plans to the Supreme Court for consideration, as authority to draw new maps passes to the court if the commission fails to agree on maps before the deadline.
- September 28, 2021: Washington’s four redistricting commissioners each released their proposed congressional maps.
- September 21, 2021: Redistricting commissioners each released their proposed state legislative maps.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- September 7, 2021: TheWashington State Redistricting Commission announced that its online map-drawing software had been updated with 2020 Census data.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
West Virginia
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- October 22, 2021: West Virginia Gov.Jim Justice (R) signed congressional, Senate, and House district maps into law.
- October 19, 2021: The West Virginia Senate passed a map of its own districts in a 31-2 vote.
- October 14, 2021: Sen.Charles S. Trump IV's congressional district map proposal was approved by the House and was sent to Gov.Jim Justice (R).
- October 13, 2021: The Senate passed Sen.Trump's congressional district map.
- October 11, 2021: The Senate Redistricting Committee voted to recommend a proposed congressional and senate map to the full Senate.
- October 7, 2021: West Virginia GovernorJim Justice (R) called for a special session starting October 11 for the legislature to finish the redistricting process and approve legislative and congressional district maps.
- October 5, 2021: The Senate Redistricting Committee released five map proposals for West Virginia's State Senate districts.
- September 30, 2021: The House and Senate Redistricting Committees released a total of 18 congressional district map proposals.
- September 21, 2021: The West Virginia Senate Redistricting Committee began the redistricting process by holding an organizational meeting in which they approved rules for drawing district maps. The House committee held its own organizational meeting on September 30, 2021.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- June 11, 2021: West Virginia lawmakers named the committees overseeing the redistricting process.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Wisconsin
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- February 19, 2024: Gov.Tony Evers signed Senate Bill 488 into law, adopting the same state legislative maps he proposed in 2021.
- February 13, 2024: The Wisconsin State Senate voted 18-14 in favor of adopting the new legislative maps in Senate Bill 488. The Wisconsin State Assembly also voted in favor of adopting the bill 63-33.
- December 22, 2023: The Wisconsin Supreme Court ruled the current state legislative maps unconstitutional and ordered new maps before the 2024 election.
- April 15, 2022: The Wisconsin Supreme Court approved state legislative maps drawn by the state legislature.
- March 23, 2022: TheU.S. Supreme Courtreversed theWisconsin Supreme Court's decision adopting Gov. Evers' state legislative redistricting maps andremanded the case for further proceedings.
- March 3, 2022: The Wisconsin Supreme Court voted 4-3 to adopt Gov. Evers' map proposals, enacting them into law.
- December 15, 2021: Evers submitted proposals for congressional and state legislative maps to theWisconsin Supreme Court on December 15.
- November 30, 2021: The supreme court announced it would seek to make as few changes as possible to the current legislative and congressional maps adopted in 2011.
- November 18, 2021: Gov. Evers vetoed the legislative and congressional map earlier approved by the legislature.
- November 11, 2021: The House voted to approve state legislative and congressional maps in a 60-38 party-line vote.
- November 8, 2021: The Senate voted to approve state legislative and congressional redistricting plans in a 21-12 vote split along party lines.
- November 3, 2021: The People's Maps Commission released its final proposed state legislative and congressional maps.
- October 20, 2021: Senate Majority LeaderDevin LeMahieu (R) and Assembly SpeakerRobin Vos (R) introduced state legislative and congressional map proposals.
- October 6, 2021: The three-judge panel overseeing thefederal court lawsuit agreed to pause proceedings until at least November 5, but said that the court would continue to prepare for a trial in January 2022 if maps are not enacted.
- October 1, 2021: The People's Maps Commission, a redistricting commission established by Gov. Evers, released map proposals for Wisconsin's state legislative and congressional districts.
- September 28, 2021: The Wisconsin Senate approved the resolution calling for new district maps to adhere as closely as possible to existing districts in a 19-12 vote along party lines, and the General Assembly approved it in a 60-38 vote.
- September 23, 2021: A Wisconsin General Assembly committee voted to bring a resolution before the full Assembly for a vote on September 28, 2021.
- September 22, 2021: The supreme court decided 4-3 to hear the redistricting case filed by the Wisconsin Institute for Law & Liberty.
- September 16, 2021: The presiding judges in the initialAugust 13 lawsuit denied a motion to dismiss the case.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- September 13, 2021: Wisconsin Gov. Tony Evers (D) and Attorney GeneralJosh Kaul (D) asked theUnited States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin to allow Evers to intervene in the initialAugust 13 lawsuit, saying that the governor has the right to intervene based on state law.
- September 1, 2021: The three-judge panel presiding over the initial lawsuit granted legislative Republican's motion to intervene in the suit.
- August 23, 2021: The Wisconsin Institute for Law & Liberty, also known as WILL, filed a lawsuit with the Wisconsin Supreme Court asking the court to establish a timeline for the legislature and Gov. Tony Evers (D) to agree on new maps and to draw the maps themselves should they be unable to. On the same day, another lawsuit filed with the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin by voting rights groups asked the federal court to do the same.
- August 13, 2021: Attorney Marc Elias filed a lawsuit with the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin on behalf of six Democrats against the Wisconsin Elections Commission on August 13, 2021 saying that the current district maps are unconstitutionally malapportioned.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
Wyoming
This section lists major events in the post-2020 census redistricting cycle in reverse chronological order. Major events include the release of apportionment data, the release of census population data, the introduction of formal map proposals, the enactment of new maps, and noteworthy court challenges. Click the dates below for additional information.
- March 25, 2022: Gov.Mark Gordon (R) allowed the new state legislative maps to become law without his signature.
- March 11, 2022: The legislature approved new state legislative maps.
- March 8, 2022: The House rejected maps approved by the Senate in a 46-11 vote.
- March 3, 2022: The Senate passed legislative redistricting plans, voting 20-10 to approve an amended version of the Joint Corporations, Elections and Political Subdivisions Interim Committee's proposal.
- February 23, 2022: The Joint Corporations, Elections and Political Subdivisions Interim Committee approved an amended version of the state legislative map proposal passed by the House.
- February 16, 2022: The House approved a state legislative map proposal.
- January 27, 2022: The Joint Corporations, Elections & Political Subdivisions Committee released six new statewide legislative district proposals.
- January 12, 2022: The committee released three new statewide legislative district proposals.
- December 28, 2021: The committee adopted a revised version of the Statewide Compilation Plan proposed on December 14.
- December 14, 2021: Legislators submitted the first statewide legislative map proposals for the December 14 committee meeting.
- September 20, 2021: The Wyoming legislature released its interactive mapping tool.
- September 16, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau released data from the 2020 census in an easier-to-use format to state redistricting authorities and the public.
- August 12, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered redistricting data to states in a legacy format.
- April 26, 2021: The U.S. Census Bureau delivered apportionment counts.
See also
- Partisan composition of redistricting committees, 2020 cycle
- Redistricting lawsuits in the 2020 redistricting cycle
- Congressional district maps implemented after the 2020 census
- State legislative district maps implemented after the 2020 census
- State redistricting deadlines after the 2020 census
External links
- All About Redistricting
- Dave's Redistricting
- FiveThirtyEight, "What Redistricting Looks Like In Every State"
- National Conference of State Legislatures, "Redistricting Process"
- FairVote, "Redistricting"
Footnotes
- ↑1.01.1Georgia General Assembly, "Legislative and Congressional Reapportionment Office - Proposed Plans," accessed December 11, 2023
- ↑2.02.1Twitter, "RedistrictNet," December 7, 2023
- ↑3.03.13.23.3Reuters, "US judge orders new congressional map in Georgia, citing harm to Black voters," October 27, 2023Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Reuters" defined multiple times with different content - ↑Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "Federal judge upholds Georgia’s Republican redistricting plan," December 8, 2023
- ↑United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, "Case 1:21-cv-05339-SCJ, Document 334" December 28, 2023
- ↑6.06.16.2Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑Democracy Docket, "11th Circuit Considers Fate of Georgia Maps in High-Stakes Redistricting Case," January 21, 2025
- ↑Louisiana Illuminator, "U.S. Supreme Court punts Louisiana redistricting case to next term," June 27, 2025
- ↑Louisiana Illuminator, "U.S. Supreme Court sets date for Louisiana redistricting case rehearing," August 13, 2025
- ↑Louisiana Illuminator, "Louisiana will use challenged congressional map after Supreme Court declines to expedite ruling," January 2, 2026
- ↑NBC News, "Supreme Court wrestles with Louisiana racial gerrymandering claim," March 24, 2025
- ↑SCOTUSblog, "Supreme Court will hear case on second majority-Black district in Louisiana redistricting," November 4, 2024
- ↑The American Redistricting Project, "Louisiana v. Callais," November 4, 2024
- ↑14.014.1SCOTUSblog, "Court allows Louisiana to move forward with two majority-Black districts," May 15, 2024
- ↑Roll Call, "Louisiana Legislature passes new congressional map," January 19, 2024
- ↑Ballotpedia's Legislation Tracker, "Louisiana SB8," accessed January 25, 2024
- ↑NPR, "After a court fight, Louisiana's new congressional map boosts Black political power," January 23, 2024
- ↑Associated Press, "New York gets a new congressional map that gives Democrats a slight edge in fight for House," February 28, 2024
- ↑19.019.1The New York Times, "Democrats Propose N.Y. Congressional Map With Slight Tilt in Their Favor," February 27, 2024
- ↑Politico, "New congressional maps approved in New York," February 28, 2024
- ↑NBC News, "New York judge rules GOP-held district is unconstitutional, ordering a new map," January 21, 2026
- ↑Democracy Docket, "11th Circuit Considers Fate of Georgia Maps in High-Stakes Redistricting Case," January 21, 2025
- ↑American Redistricting Project, "Nairne v. Landry," accessed November 20, 2024
- ↑NOLA.com. "Louisiana must redraw its legislative districts, federal judge rules. Here's why." February 8, 2024
- ↑25.025.1Twitter. "RedistrictNet," February 8, 2024
- ↑CNN, "Plaintiffs in high-profile redistricting case urge judges to toss out Alabama’s controversial congressional map," July 29, 2023
- ↑Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedapproved - ↑New York Times, "California Democrats Pass Redistricting Plan to Counter Texas Republicans," August 21, 2025
- ↑CNN, "California Democrats prepare to pass their redistricting plan after Texas House approves new maps," August 21, 2025
- ↑NPR, "California Democrats unveil their new congressional map to counter Republicans," August 15, 2025
- ↑New York Times, "Newsom’s Latest Statewide Campaign Is About Redistricting. And Donald Trump.," August 14, 2025
- ↑YouTube, "Governor Newsom, California leaders host Texas Democrats breaking quorum to fight GOP map-rigging," August 8, 2025
- ↑Tampa Bay Times, "Florida House speaker puts together Congressional redistricting committee," August 7, 2025
- ↑34.034.1X, "Interactive Polls on August 7, 2025," accessed August 8, 2025
- ↑Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedoctilcourt - ↑Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedsenatereject - ↑Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named2026house - ↑Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedproposal - ↑Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedIndiana2026 - ↑CourtListener, "Opinion and order," July 26, 2024
- ↑Detroit Free Press, "Redistricting commission picks new Michigan Senate map for court review," June 26, 2024
- ↑PacerMonitor, "Agee, Jr. et al v. Benson et al," accessed July 30, 2024
- ↑Bridge Michigan, "Michigan Supreme Court won’t delay redistricting map deadline," July 9, 2021
- ↑KTTC, "Gov. Walz signs $72 billion “One Minnesota” budget," May 24, 2023
- ↑LegiScan, "Bill Text: MN HF1830 | 2023-2024 | 93rd Legislature | Engrossed," accessed May 26, 2023
- ↑Minnesota Legislature, Minnesota House of Representatives, "House passes state and local government agreement that calls for new state flag, changes to legislative procedure," May 19, 2023
- ↑Minnesota Legislature, "Office of the Revisor of Statutes-SF 4476," accessed June 8, 2022
- ↑Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedappeal - ↑Mississippi Today, "Federal court approves Mississippi legislative redistricting. Special elections will proceed," May 9, 2025
- ↑Democracy Docket, "Mississippi Legislative Redistricting Challenge," accessed March 31, 2025
- ↑Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedap - ↑United States District Court Southern District of Mississippi Northern Division, "Case 3:22-cv-00734-DPJ-HSO-LHS Document 224," July 2, 2024
- ↑NBC News, "Group seeking to put Missouri's GOP-drawn congressional map before voters submits signatures," December 9, 2025
- ↑The New York Times, "Democrats Pass a N.Y. House Map That Modestly Benefits Them," February 28, 2024
- ↑New York Daily News, "New York’s top court orders House map redrawn," December 12, 2023
- ↑Politico, "Mid-level court hands Democrats victory in New York redistricting case," July 13,, 2023
- ↑New York State Assembly, "Bill No. A06586 Summary," accessed April 27, 2023
- ↑New York State Independent Redistricting Commission, "Assembly Plan 2023-Vote Tally," accessed April 27, 2023
- ↑Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, "Nichols, et al. v. Hochul, et al.," September 29, 2022
- ↑Harkenrider, et al v. Hochul, et al,State of New York Supreme Court: Steuben County," June 2, 2022
- ↑Gothamist, "Court tosses New York’s new Assembly district maps –but not for this year," June 10, 2022
- ↑Election Law Blog, "Breaking: New York Appellate Court Holds NY’s Congressional Redistricting is a Partisan Gerrymander Violating the State Constitution, Gives Legislature Until April 30 to Draw a New Map," April 21, 2022
- ↑CNN, "North Carolina legislature gives final approval to new congressional map that could give GOP one more seat in US House," October 22, 2025
- ↑ABC 11, "NC Senate passes proposed voting maps changes, bill moves to House," October 21, 2025
- ↑Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedohio2026 - ↑Ohio Capital Journal, "Ohio Supreme Court dismisses redistricting challenge, leaving Statehouse maps in place," November 28, 2023
- ↑AP, "Ohio Supreme Court dismisses 3 long-running redistricting lawsuits against state legislative maps," November 28, 2023
- ↑Neiman, et al v. LaRose, et al," September 5, 2023
- ↑21 WFMJ, "Newly enacted district maps challenged by voting rights groups," October 5, 2023
- ↑Associated Press, "Bipartisan Ohio commission unanimously approves new maps that favor Republican state legislators," September 27, 2023
- ↑Ohio Capital Journal, "Ohio Redistricting Commission adopts sixth version of Statehouse maps with bipartisan support," September 27, 2023
- ↑Neiman, et al v. LaRose, et al," September 5, 2023
- ↑Neiman, et al v. LaRose, et al," September 5, 2023
- ↑Supreme Court of the United States, "Order List (6/30/2023)," accessed September 8, 2023
- ↑San Diego Union-Tribune, "Tennessee Supreme Court blocks decision to redraw state’s Senate redistricting maps," December 8, 2023
- ↑Texas Tribune, "Supreme Court lets Texas keep new congressional map while legal battle continues," December 4, 2025
- ↑Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedscotusstay - ↑Texas Tribune, "Federal court blocks Texas from using new congressional gerrymander in 2026 midterms, November 18, 2025
- ↑Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedsigned - ↑Reuters, "Texas Senate approves redistricting bill, sending it to governor to sign," August 25, 2025
- ↑New York Times, "Texas House Approves Redistricting Maps, Just as Trump Wanted," August 20, 2025
- ↑ABC News, "Texas House redistricting committee advances bill with new congressional maps," August 18, 2025
- ↑Texas Tribune, "Texas Senate panel again advances redrawn congressional map," August 17, 2025
- ↑Texas Tribune, "Texas Senate approves new congressional lines as House Democrats remain out of state," August 12, 2025
- ↑Texas Tribune, "Texas House panel advances redrawn congressional map that would add more GOP seats," August 1, 2025
- ↑Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedorder - ↑Democracy Docket, "Judge blocks Virginia Democrats’ ‘10-1’ redistricting plan for 2026 midterms," January 27, 2026
- ↑CNN, "Virginia Democrats set up a referendum to try to flip as many as 4 GOP-held US House seats," January 16, 2026
- ↑Bloomberg Government, "Virginia Democrats Advance Bid to Redraw Congressional Districts," January 14, 2026
- ↑Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedsenateamend - ↑Cite error: Invalid
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