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Rhode Island General Assembly

From Ballotpedia
Rhode Island General Assembly

Seal of Rhode Island.svg.png
General information
Type:  State legislature
Term limits:  None
Session start:   January 6, 2026
Website:  Official Legislature Page
Leadership
Senate President:  Valarie Lawson (D)
House Speaker:  K. Joseph Shekarchi (D)
Majority Leader:   Senate:Frank Ciccone (D)
House:Christopher Blazejewski (D)
Minority Leader:   Senate:Jessica de la Cruz (R)
House:Michael Chippendale (R)
Structure
Members:  38 (Senate), 75 (House)
Length of term:  2 years (Senate),2 years (House)
Authority:  Art VI, Section 2, Rhode Island Constitution
Salary:   $19,817/year
Elections
Last election:  November 5, 2024
Next election:  November 3, 2026
Redistricting:  Legislature-dominant

TheState of Rhode Island General Assembly is thestate legislature ofRhode Island. Abicameral body, it is composed of theRhode Island House of Representatives with 75Representatives and theRhode Island State Senate with 38Senators.

The General Assembly meets at the Rhode Island State House in Providence.

Rhode Island has a Democratictrifecta. The Democratic Party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the state legislature.

See also:Rhode Island House of Representatives,Rhode Island State Senate,Rhode Island Governor

Senate

TheRhode Island State Senate is composed of 38Senators, each of whom is elected to a two-year term. There is no limit to the number of terms that a Senator may serve.

As of the 2020 Census, Rhode Island state senators represented an average of28,899 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented27,770 residents.

Partisan composition, Rhode Island State Senate
As of February 2026
PartyMembers
Democratic34
Republican4
Other0
Vacancies0
Total38

Click here for a list of members of this chamber.

Democrats won control of the Rhode Island State Senate in 1958. In2024, they won a 34-4 majority.

The table below shows the partisan history of the Rhode Island Senate following every general election from 1992 to 2024. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin'sParty Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

Rhode Island State Senate election results: 1992-2024

Year'92'94'96'98'00'02'04'06'08'10'12'14'16'18'20'22'24
Democrats3940414244323333332932323333333334
Republicans1110986655485555554

House of Representatives

TheRhode Island House of Representatives is composed of 75Representatives, each of whom is elected to a two year term. The Rhode Island General Assembly does not haveterm limits.

As of the 2020 Census, Rhode Island state representatives represented an average of14,642 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented14,070 residents.

Partisan composition, Rhode Island House of Representatives
As of February 2026
PartyMembers
Democratic64
Republican10
Other1
Vacancies0
Total75

Click here for a list of members of this chamber.

Democrats won control of the Rhode Island House of Representatives in 1940. In2024, they won a 64-10-1 majority.

The table below shows the partisan history of the Rhode Island House following every general election from 1992 to 2024. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin'sParty Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

Rhode Island House of Representatives election results: 1992-2024

Year'92'94'96'98'00'02'04'06'08'10'12'14'16'18'20'22'24
Democrats8584848685635960696569636466656564
Republicans151616131511161561061110910910
Other00000000000000011

Elections

2026

See also:Rhode Island State Senate elections, 2026 andRhode Island House of Representatives elections, 2026

Elections for theRhode Island State Senate will take place in 2026. The general election is onNovember 3, 2026. The primary isSeptember 8, 2026. The filing deadline isJune 24, 2026.

Elections for theRhode Island House of Representatives will take place in 2026. The general election is onNovember 3, 2026. The primary isSeptember 8, 2026. The filing deadline isJune 24, 2026.

2024

See also:Rhode Island State Senate elections, 2024 andRhode Island House of Representatives elections, 2024

Elections for theRhode Island State Senate took place in 2024. The general election was onNovember 5, 2024. The primary wasSeptember 10, 2024. The filing deadline wasJune 26, 2024.

Elections for theRhode Island House of Representatives took place in 2024. The general election was onNovember 5, 2024. The primary wasSeptember 10, 2024. The filing deadline wasJune 26, 2024.

2022

See also:Rhode Island State Senate elections, 2022 andRhode Island House of Representatives elections, 2022

Elections for theRhode Island State Senate took place in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. A primary was scheduled for September 13, 2022. The filing deadline was July 15, 2022.

Elections for theRhode Island House of Representatives took place in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. A primary was scheduled for September 13, 2022. The filing deadline was July 15, 2022.

2020

See also:Rhode Island State Senate elections, 2020 andRhode Island House of Representatives elections, 2020

Elections for the office ofRhode Island State Senate took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for September 8, 2020. The filing deadline was June 24, 2020.

Elections for the office ofRhode Island House of Representatives took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for September 8, 2020. The filing deadline was June 24, 2020.

2018

See also:Rhode Island State Senate elections, 2018 andRhode Island House of Representatives elections, 2018

Elections for theRhode Island State Senate took place in 2018. Ahybrid primary election took place on September 12, 2018, and the general election was held on November 6, 2018.[1] The candidate filing deadline wasJune 27, 2018.[2]

Elections for theRhode Island House of Representatives took place in 2018. Ahybrid primary election took place on September 12, 2018, and the general election was held on November 6, 2018.[3] The candidate filing deadline wasJune 27, 2018.[4]

2016

See also:Rhode Island State Senate elections, 2016 andRhode Island House of Representatives elections, 2016

Elections for theRhode Island State Senate took place in 2016. The primary election took place on September 13, 2016, and the general election was held onNovember 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was June 29, 2016.

Elections for theRhode Island House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election took place on September 13, 2016, and a general election would have taken place on November 8, 2016, if no candidate had won a majority of votes in the primary. The candidate filing deadline was June 29, 2016.

2014

See also:Rhode Island State Senate elections, 2014 andRhode Island House of Representatives elections, 2014

Elections for theRhode Island State Senate took place in 2014. A primary election took place on September 9, 2014. The general election was held onNovember 4, 2014. Thesignature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was June 25, 2014.

Elections for theRhode Island House of Representatives took place in 2014. A primary election took place on September 9, 2014. The general election was held onNovember 4, 2014. Thesignature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was June 25, 2014.

2012

See also:Rhode Island State Senate elections, 2012 andRhode Island House of Representatives elections, 2012

Elections for the office of Rhode Island State Senate took place in 2012. The primary election was held on September 11, 2012, and the general election was held onNovember 6, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was June 27, 2012.

Elections for the office of Rhode Island House of Representatives took place in 2012. The primary election was held on September 11, 2012, and the general election was held onNovember 6, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was June 27, 2012.

2010

See also:Rhode Island State Senate elections, 2010 andRhode Island House of Representatives elections, 2010

Elections for the office of Rhode Island State Senate took place in 2010. The primary election was held on September 14, 2010, and the general election was held onNovember 2, 2010. The candidate filing deadline was May 28, 2010.

Elections for the office of Rhode Island House of Representatives took place in 2010. The primary election was held on September 14, 2010, and the general election was held onNovember 2, 2010. The candidate filing deadline was May 28, 2010.

Sessions

Article VI of the Rhode Island Constitution establishes when the General Assembly is to be in session. Section 3 of Article states that the General Assembly is to convene its regular session on the first Tuesday of January in each year.

2025

See also:2025 Rhode Island legislative session andDates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2025, and adjourn on June 20, 2025.


Click [show] for past years' session dates.

2024

See also:2024 Rhode Island legislative session andDates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 2, 2024, and adjourn on June 14, 2024.

2023

See also:2023 Rhode Island legislative session andDates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2023, and adjourn on June 16, 2023.

2022

See also:2022 Rhode Island legislative session andDates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2022, and adjourn on June 23, 2022.

2021

See also:2021 Rhode Island legislative session andDates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2021, and adjourn on July 1, 2021.

2020

See also:2020 Rhode Island legislative session andDates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2020, and adjourn on August 30, 2020.

Effect of coronavirus pandemic
See also:Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020
Covid vnt.png
Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.


Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.

2019

See also:2019 Rhode Island legislative session andDates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 1, 2019, through June 30, 2019.

2018

See also:2018 Rhode Island legislative session andDates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2018, through June 25, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere.

2017

See also:Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2017, through June 30, 2017. Session reconvened September 19, 2017, over the budget and vetoes.

Click [show] to read about the 2017 budget conflict.
  • A debate over motor vehicle taxes between Democratic leadership in the Rhode Island state Senate and House led Rhode Island to enter the 2018 fiscal year without a budget in place. Leading up to the deadline on June 30, 2017, House SpeakerNicholas Mattiello (D) had advocated for a six-year-phase repeal of motor vehicle taxes in Rhode Island. The House approved the repeal in a budget plan—which also included a proposal backed by Gov.Gina Raimondo (D) for tuition-free community college—on June 23, 2017, in a 64-11 vote. When the Senate took up the budget on June 30, 2017, it voted 30-5 in favor of an amendment that would suspend the car-tax repeal if state revenues prove lower than projected or if the economy declined. Mattiello protested the amendment, calling it a last-minute change and dismissed the House for summer recess before a vote could take place. Senate PresidentDominick Ruggerio (D) stated that Mattiello was aware of concerns voiced in the Senate about the financial sustainability of repealing the motor vehicle tax. Mattiello later said he had no plans to call the House back from recess.
  • In a press conference on July 5, Raimondo stated that she intended to find new revenue sources to cover the $2.75 million needed for the free community college plan that she supported throughout the regular session. She also criticized the Legislature over its standoff.
  • On July 6, 2017, Ruggerio stated in an op-ed that the House proposal for the motor vehicle tax repeal did not do enough to protect the state’s rainy day fund, and he called on Mattiello to call the House back into session:[5]
The budget adopted by the House of Representatives did not protect the state’s rainy day fund from Speaker Nicholas Mattiello’s car tax phaseout in the event of a future recession or cuts to federal aid. … No one, not even the speaker, wants to see this phaseout succeed more than I. … We encourage the speaker to reconvene the House to take up these matters. In the meantime, the Senate will thoroughly review all legislation that comes before us and pass that which we deem is in the best interest of all Rhode Islanders.[6]
  • On July 8, Mattiello released his own op-ed, in which he stated that Ruggerio had backed out of a deal and that the Senate amendment was neither needed nor appropriate:[7]
It is unfortunate that Senate President Dominick Ruggerio and his leadership team reneged on a commitment to pass the state budget as negotiated, and did so at the eleventh hour, without warning. These last-minute shenanigans only increase public distrust and threaten our ability to serve citizens responsibly. … The Senate’s budget amendment would stop the car-tax phaseout if a very specific series of events occurred. This limit does not apply to any other budget measure, nor is it appropriate in this case. Future legislatures will consider the full array of state spending and revenues when facing any downturn. I do not favor language that, at the outset, would subordinate car-tax relief to other priorities.[6]
  • Mattiello and Ruggerio held a meeting on July 18, 2017. After the meeting, both released statements describing it as productive. Rhode Island Public Radio reported that Ruggerio was considering having the Senate take up the original House version of the budget without the Senate amendment. Mattiello, on the other hand, was reportedly considering holding a special session in the Fall to consider other legislative initiatives that the budget standoff held up.[8]
  • The standoff concluded on August 3, 2017. After a series of meetings in late July and early August, Mattiello and Ruggerio reached an agreement in which the state Senate would pass the original budget without the amendment if the state House agreed to pass legislation requiring the state Department of Revenue to conduct an annual study of tax repeal beginning in 2021. The Senate vote was 30-5. Gov. Gina Raimondo (D) signed the budget shortly after receiving it.[9]

Background information

  • In 2004, Rhode Island enacted a law allowing the state to continue operating at the previous year’s spending levels when a budget is not passed by the June 30 deadline.[10][11][12]
  • In Rhode Island, the governor has the power to call the Legislature into a special session. In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 3 through June 30.
  • An annual motor vehicle excise tax in Rhode Island fluctuates among municipalities in the state. It is highest in Providence—Rhode Island’s biggest city—where residents pay $60 for every $1000 that the vehicle is worth. Revenue generated from car taxes provides roughly $220 million per year for Rhode Island municipalities. That money accounts for as much as 14 percent of a town’s revenue, on the high end, and as low as 2.9 percent on the low end. Earlier in 2017, Raimondo proposed an alternative to the full repeal supported by Mattiello. She advocated for a 30 percent cut to the tax.[13]
  • The budget standoff left several other pieces of legislation in limbo, including a proposal granting paid sick leave for private sector employees and a proposal to limit access to firearms for individuals with histories of domestic abuse. Groups such as theNational Rifle Association campaigned against the latter measure.[14]

2016

See also:Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 5 through June 18.

Major issues in 2016

Major issues during the 2016 legislative session included truck tolls to fix the state's bridges, drivers' licenses for undocumented immigrants, gun control, and gambling.[15][16]

2015

See also:Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 6 through June 25.

Major issues in 2015

Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included a budget deficit estimated at $200 million, social security tax reform, a structural deficit expected to reach $400 million by 2019, education funding, and ending homelessness among the state's veterans.[17]

2014

See also:Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 7 through June 23.

Major issues in 2014

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included a budget deficit estimated at $100 million, pension reform, raising the minimum wage, reducing corporate income taxes, and raising bridge tolls.[18][19]

2013

See also:Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 1 to July 5.

Major issues in 2013

Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included a budget deficit estimated at $69 million, legalization of same-sex marriage, gun control, and economic development.[20]

2012

See also:Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 3 through June 13.

Major issues in 2012

The legislature had to address a $120 million budget deficit. Legislators wanted to cut spending to close the gap whileGovernorLincoln Chafee (I) pushed for a tax raise. Major issues also included reducing municipal pension costs and reducing regulations to spur economic growth.[21]

2011

See also:Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 4 to July 1. The legislature held a special session in October 2011 over the pension crisis.

2010

See also:Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 5 to June 11.[22]

Role in state budget

See also:Rhode Island state budget and finances
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The state operates on an annual budget cycle. The sequence of key events in the budget process is as follows:[23]

  1. Budget instructions are sent to state agencies inJuly of the year preceding the start of the new fiscal year.
  2. Agencies submit their budget requests to thegovernor byOctober 1.
  3. Agency hearings are held inNovember and December.
  4. The governor submits his or her proposed budget to thestate legislature inJanuary. A newly elected governor has until thefirst Thursday in February.
  5. The legislature typically adopts a budget inJune. The fiscal year beginsJuly 1.

In Rhode Island, the governor has no veto authority over the budget.[23]

The governor is constitutionally required to submit a balanced budget proposal. Likewise, the legislature is required to pass a balanced budget.[23]


Redistricting

See also:Redistricting in Rhode Island

In Rhode Island, both congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by theRhode Island General Assembly. These lines are subject to veto by thegovernor.[24]

An 18-member advisory commission established in 2011 can recommend congressional and state legislative redistricting plans to the state legislature. The legislature may "adopt, modify, or ignore the commission's proposals." The composition of the commission is as follows:[24]

  1. The majority leader of theRhode Island State Senate chooses four commissioners who are state legislators and three who are not, for a total of seven commissioners.
  2. The majority leader of theRhode Island House of Representatives chooses four commissioners who are state legislators and three who are not, for a total of seven commissioners.
  3. The minority leader of theRhode Island State Senate chooses two commissioners who are state legislators.
  4. The minority leader of theRhode Island House of Representatives chooses two commissioners who are state legislators.

TheRhode Island Constitution requires that state legislative districts be compact.[24]

State statutes require that congressional and state legislative districts meet the following criteria:[24]

  1. Districts should be contiguous.
  2. Districts should "reflect natural, historical, geographical, and municipal and other political lines, 'as well as the right of all Rhode Islanders to fair representation and equal access to the political process.'"
  3. "The lines of state House, state Senate and congressional districts [should] coincide–or at least, if they do not overlap completely, they should avoid creating voting precincts with distinct ballot options where the precinct has fewer than 100 people."

2020

See also:Redistricting in Rhode Island after the 2020 census

Rhode Island enacted new legislative district boundaries on February 16, 2022, when Gov.Dan McKee (D) signed redistricting legislation approved by the General Assembly. The State House of Representatives passed the new maps by a vote of 57-6 and the State Senate approved them, 29-9, on February 15, 2022. In a press release issued after Gov. McKee signed the legislation, State RepresentativeRobert Phillips (D), co-chair of the state's legislative Reapportionment Commission, said, "It was an honor and pleasure to work with such a dedicated group of individuals on this commission. I’m particularly proud of the fact that we obtained so much input from citizens around the state, holding our meetings in several cities and towns to make it more accessible to everyone. Reapportionment can be daunting and complex, but I’m glad we took everyone’s concerns into account and came up with a fair and equitable system of reapportionment.”[25][26][27][28]

The Providence Journal's Patrick Anderson and Katherine Gregg wrote "Although some district boundaries changed a lot, the new maps did not put any incumbent General Assembly members in the same district, forcing them to run against each other. But the maps did draw some would-be challengers out of their current districts, potentially protecting incumbents from a tough reelection battle.[29] Edward Fitzpatrick of theBoston Globe wrote that "critics have said both Democratic and Republican incumbents were allowed to shape their districts during private meetings with the state’s long-time redistricting consultant."[30]

2010

See also:Redistricting in Rhode Island after the 2010 census

Rhode Island received its census data on March 23, 2011. The state had a growth rate of 0.4 percent, which was below the national average of 9.7 percent. The five counties ranged from -3.0 to 2.8 percent growth. The population change rate of its five most populous cities were as follows: Providence grew by 2.5 percent, Warwick decreased by 3.7 percent, Cranston grew by 1.4 percent, Pawtucket decreased by 2.5 percent, and East Providence decreased by 3.4 percent.[31]

On February 1, 2012, the Senate and House passed a proposal that the commission had released and approved in December 2011. Gov.Lincoln Chafee (I) signed the maps into law on February 8, 2012.

Legislators

Salaries

See also:Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2025[32]
SalaryPer diem
$19,817/yearNo per diem is paid.

When sworn in

See also:When state legislators assume office after a general election

Rhode Island legislators assume office the first Tuesday in January.[33]

District maps

State Senate


State House


Veto overrides

Veto Override Graphic-Democratic Party.png

See also:Veto overrides in state legislatures

State legislatures can override governors' vetoes. Depending on the state, this can be done during the regular legislative session, in a special session following the adjournment of the regular session, or during the next legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in Rhode Island are listed below.

How many legislators are required to vote for an override? Three-fifths of members in both chambers.

Three-fifths of members in both chambers must vote to override a veto, which is 45 of the 75 members in theRhode Island House of Representatives and 23 of the 38 members in theRhode Island State Senate. Rhode Island is one of seven states that requires a three-fifths vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto.

Authority:Article IX, Section 14 of theRhode Island Constitution.

"Every bill, resolution, or vote (except such as relate to adjournment, the organization or conduct of either or both houses of the general assembly, and resolutions proposing amendment to the Constitution) which shall have passed both houses of the general assembly shall be presented to the governor. If the governor approve it the governor shall sign it, and thereupon it shall become operative, but if the governor does not approve it the governor shall return it, accompanied by the governor's objections in writing to the house in which it originated, which shall enter the governor's objections in full upon its journal and proceed to reconsider it. If, after such reconsideration, three-fifths of the members present and voting in that house shall vote to pass the measure, it shall be sent with the objections, to the other house, by which it shall likewise by reconsidered, and if approved by three-fifths of the members present and voting in that house, it shall become operative in the same manner as if the governor had approved it, but in such cases the votes of both houses shall be determined by ayes and nays and the names of the members voting for and against the measure shall be entered upon the journal of each house, respectively."

History

Partisan balance 1992-2013

Who Runs the States Project
See also:Ballotpedia:Who Runs the States andBallotpedia:Who Runs the States, Rhode Island
Partisan breakdown of the Rhode Island legislature from 1992-2013

Rhode Island State Senate:During every year from 1992-2013, the Democratic Party was the majority in the Rhode Island State Senate. The Rhode Island State Senate is 1 of 16 state senates that was Democratic for more than 80 percent of the years between 1992-2013.

Across the country, there were 541 Democratic and 517 Republican state senates from 1992 to 2013.

Rhode Island State House of Representatives:During every year from 1992-2013, the Democratic Party was the majority in the Rhode Island State House of Representatives. The Rhode Island House of Representatives is one of 18 state Houses that was Democratic for more than 80 percent of the years between 1992-2013.

Across the country, there were 577 Democratic and 483 Republican State Houses of Representatives from 1992 to 2013.

Over the course of the 22-year study, state governments became increasingly more partisan. At the outset of the study period (1992), 18 of the 49 states with partisan legislatures had single-party trifectas and 31 states had divided governments. In 2013, only 13 states had divided governments, while single-party trifectas held sway in 36 states, the most in the 22 years studied.

The chart below shows the partisan composition of theOffice of the Governor of Rhode Island, theRhode Island State Senate and theRhode Island House of Representatives from 1992 to 2013.

Partisan composition of Rhode Island state government(1992-2013).PNG

SQLI and partisanship

To read the full report on theState Quality of Life Index (SQLI) in PDF form, clickhere.

The chart below depicts the partisanship of the Rhode Island state government and the state's SQLI ranking for the years studied. For the SQLI, the states were ranked from 1-50, with 1 being the best and 50 the worst. Rhode Island had a Democratic trifecta in the early years of the study, from 1992-1994, but after that maintained a divided government. The state's best SQLI ranking, finishing 26th, occurred in 2002. In more recent years of the study, Rhode Island's ranking fell, finishing in the bottom-10 at 41st in both 2009 and 2011.

Chart displaying the partisanship of the Rhode Island government from 1992-2013 and the State Quality of Life Index (SQLI).

Joint legislative committees

See also:List of committees in Rhode Island state government

Every state legislature and state legislative chamber in the country contains several legislative committees. These committees are responsible for studying, amending, and voting on legislation before it reaches the floor of a chamber for a full vote. The different types of committees include standing committees, select or special, and joint.

  • Standing committees are generally permanent committees, the names of which sometimes change from session to session.
  • Select or special committees are temporary committees formed to deal with specific issues such as recent legislation, major public policy or proposals, or investigations.
  • Joint committees are committees that feature members of both chambers of a legislature.

Ballotpedia covers standing and joint committees.


Constitutional amendments

In every state but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process forreferring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states,initiated constitutional amendments can be put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. There are alsomany other types of statewide measures.

The methods in which the Rhode Island Constitution can be amended:

See also:Article XIV of the Rhode Island Constitution andLaws governing ballot measures in Rhode Island

There are two paths by which theRhode Island Constitution can be changed: thelegislatively referred constitutional amendment and theconstitutional convention. Rhode Island residents do not have the power ofinitiated constitutional amendments.

Legislature

See also:Legislatively referred constitutional amendment

A simple majority vote is required during one legislative session for theRhode Island State Legislature to place a constitutional amendment on the ballot. That amounts to a minimum of 38 votes in theRhode Island House of Representatives and 20 votes in theRhode Island State Senate, assuming no vacancies. Amendments do not require the governor's signature to be referred to the ballot.

Convention

See also:Convention-referred constitutional amendment

According tosection 2 of Article XIV of theRhode Island Constitution, a simple majority vote in one legislative session is required for the state legislature to place a constitutional convention question on the ballot. A simple majority vote of the electorate is required to call the convention. The state constitution also requires that a state constitutional convention question is provided to voters at least 10 years after the prior question. Rhode Island is one of 14 states that provides for an automatic constitutional convention question.

The table below shows the last and next constitutional convention question election years:

StateIntervalLast question on the ballotNext question on the ballot
Rhode Island10 years20142024


See also

ElectionsRhode Island State GovernmentState LegislaturesState Politics
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State Courts-Tile image.png

External links

Footnotes

  1. Rhode Island Board of Elections, "Upcoming elections," accessed September 1, 2017
  2. Rhode Island Department of State, "Candidates," accessed September 1, 2017
  3. Rhode Island Board of Elections, "Upcoming elections," accessed September 1, 2017
  4. Rhode Island Department of State, "Candidates," accessed September 1, 2017
  5. The Westerly Sun, "Guest commentary: Senate budget will protect Rhode Island taxpayers," July 6, 2017
  6. 6.06.1Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  7. Providence Journal, "My Turn: Nicholas A. Mattiello: Senate’s last-minute shenanigans hurt R.I.," July 8, 2017
  8. Rhode Island Public Radio, "RI Budget Impasse Could End With Senate Vote As Soon As Next Week," July 19, 2017
  9. WPRI, "Governor signs RI budget after month-long standoff," August 3, 2017
  10. Rhode Island Public Radio, "Analysis: Statehouse Frittata Leaves RI State Budget In Limbo," July 5, 2017
  11. WPRI, "RI House approves $9.2B new state budget," June 22, 2017
  12. U.S. News, "RI Governor to Lawmakers: 'Do Your Job' and Pass Budget," July 5, 2017
  13. U.S. News, "Rhode Island Struggles to Eliminate Hated Car Tax," April 2, 2017
  14. Providence Journal, "GOP, NRA gain unexpected ground when R.I. lawmakers end session in standoff," July 1, 2017
  15. Providence Journal, "Tolls, drivers' licenses among issues greeting R.I. lawmakers as they reconvene," accessed January 7, 2016
  16. Providence Journal, "On tap for R.I.'s General Assembly in 2016: Tolls, gambling, gun control," accessed January 7, 2016
  17. Providence Journal, "Top R.I. lawmakers Mattiello, Paiva Weed pledge cooperation with new governor," accessed January 22, 2015
  18. www.providencejournal.com/, "R.I. General Assembly fields more than 30 pieces of legislation, touching on minimum wage, corporate tax," accessed January 10, 2014
  19. boston.com, "Pensions, budget, tolls on 2014 legislative agenda," accessed January 10, 2014(Archived)
  20. Coventry Patch, "This week at the General assembly," January 6, 2013
  21. Boston.com, "Issues to watch in 2012 RI session," January 2, 2012
  22. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June 19, 2014(Archived)
  23. 23.023.123.2National Association of State Budget Officers, "Budget Processes in the States, Spring 2021," accessed January 24, 2023
  24. 24.024.124.224.3All About Redistricting, "Rhode Island," accessed May 7, 2015
  25. State of Rhode Island General Assembly, "Bill to reapportion House, Senate, congressional districts signed into law," accessed February 18, 2022
  26. State of Rhode Island General Assembly, "2022 House Journals - February 15th," accessed February 18, 2022
  27. State of Rhode Island General Assembly, "House Floor Votes for 2/15/2022," accessed February 18, 2022
  28. State of Rhode Island General Assembly, "Legislative Status Report - Senate Bill No. 2162 SUB A as amended," accessed February 18, 2022
  29. The Providence Journal, "Redistricting maps: General Assembly approves new Rhode Island political boundaries," February 15, 2022
  30. Boston Globe, "Assembly votes for final House, Senate, congressional maps," February 15, 2022
  31. U.S. Census Bureau, "U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Rhode Island's 2010 Census Population Totals, Including First Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting," March 23, 2011
  32. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2025 Legislator Compensation," December 2, 2025
  33. Rhode Island Constitution, "Article VI, Section 3," accessed February 3, 2023
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