Recount laws in Kentucky
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Anelection recount is a process by which votes cast in an election are re-tabulated to verify the accuracy of the original results. Recounts typically occur in the event of a close margin of victory, following accusations of election fraud, or due to the possibility of administrative errors. Recounts can either occur automatically or be requested by a candidate or voters.
Kentucky law requires automatic recounts for certain offices if the margin is 0.5% or less. In other situations, candidates for certain offices may request a recount. Voters may also request a recount on constitutional amendments or ballot questions. The requester pays all costs associated with the recount and state law does not mention the availability of a refund.
Summary of recount laws
The list below shows answers to common questions regarding recounts in Kentucky.[1]
- Does state law require automatic recounts?
- Yes, when the margin is less than 0.5% of total ballots cast for the following offices: General Assembly, U.S. congress, governor/lieutenant governor, treasurer, auditor of public accounts, commissioner of agriculture, labor and statistics, secretary of state, and attorney general. Automatic recounts may also be triggered when an election official discovers an administrative or clerical error during the election and vote-counting process.
- When must an automatic recount be completed?
- The deadline to complete a recount is no later than 14 days after commencement of the recount, which must occur by 9 a.m. on the Tuesday following the election. There is no set deadline for automatic recounts triggered by administrative or clerical errors.
- Can a recount be requested?
- Yes, candidates can request a recount within 10 days after the election. Voters can request a recount of a constitutional convention or ballot measure election within 15 days after the official canvass. For all other public questions on the ballot, voters can request a recount within 30 days of the election. No margin is required and there is no set deadline for completion.
- Who pays for a requested recount?
- The requester.
- Is a refund available for requested recount costs?
- There is no refund mentioned in state law.
- Can a partial recount be requested?
- Yes.
Kentucky recount procedures
Automatic recount procedures
Kentucky requires automatic recounts under the following conditions:
| “ | In any regular election or special election for any member of the General Assembly, the United States Senate or the United States House of Representatives, Governor and Lieutenant Governor, Treasurer, Auditor of Public Accounts, Commissioner of Agriculture, Labor and Statistics, Secretary of State, and Attorney General, a recount of the vote shall be required when a candidate is defeated by a margin of not more than one-half of one percent (0.5%) of the votes cast for the office.[2] | ” |
| —Kentucky Revised Statues § 120.157 | ||
An automatic recount must begin by 9 a.m. on either the first Tuesday following the election or the second Tuesday following the election, depending on the office. The state pays for any costs related to an automatic recount.[3]
Additionally, if an election official discovers an administrative or clerical error during the election and vote-counting process, he or she must report to the county clerk. The county clerk must then, within 15 days of the election, request a recount in the precinct(s) where the error was discovered.[3]
Requested recount procedures
In primary elections, any candidate may request a recount. In general elections, any candidate may request a recount, with the exception of candidates for the offices of governor, lieutenant governor, the General Assembly, and some municipal offices.[4] In both types of election, the requester is responsible for costs associated with the recount. State law does not mention any refunds of costs. Candidates requesting recounts must do so within 10 days after the election.[5]
Any voter who was qualified to vote and did vote on a constitutional convention or ballot measure may request a recount in those elections. The requester is responsible for costs associated with the recount. State law does not mention any refunds of costs. Voters requesting recounts must do so not more than 15 days after the official canvass.[6] Additionally, any voter who was qualified to vote and did vote on any other public question may request a recount within 30 days of the election.[7]
Kentucky does not specify a set deadline for the completion of any requested recount.
For more information about recount procedures in Kentucky,click here.
Kentucky voting equipment
Kentucky uses hand-marked paper ballots and ballot-marking devices for its elections.[8]
50-state overview of recount laws
The table below summarizes where state laws allow for automatic and requested recounts. Click "show" to view the table.
As of September 2025, state law in 48 states included a recount provision, automatic recounts are possible in 28 states, and requested recounts are possible in 43 states.
The map and table below outline the type of recount laws in each state.
50-state overview of requested recounts
The table below summarizes how requested recounts are paid for and whether it is possible for candidates to request a partial recount. Click "show" to view the table.
As of September 2025, the requester of a recount pays for the recount in 23 states, the state pays in seven states, in 11 states it depends on the circumstances of the election or the recount, and in two states it is unclear which party pays for the recount. In 27 states a refund may be available for a requested recount, in four states a refund depends on the circumstances of the recount, and in five states no refund is available. The remaining 14 states have state-funded requested recounts or do not have requested recounts. In 27 states a partial recount may be requested.
| State[11] | Who pays for a requested recount? | Refund available? | Can candidates request a partial recount? | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Requester | Yes | Yes | 16-20,21 |
| Alaska | State/Requester Depends on margin | Yes | Yes | 20.430-490 |
| Arizona | No requested recounts | N/A | No | 16-661,249 |
| Arkansas | Requester | Yes | No | 7-5-319 |
| California | Requester | Yes | Yes | 15620-15634 |
| Colorado | Requester | Yes | No | 10.5-101-109 |
| Connecticut | No requested recounts | N/A | No | 9-445,6-311a |
| Delaware | State | N/A | Yes | 5702(C,E) |
| District of Columbia | Requester | Yes | Yes | 1-1001.11(a) |
| Florida | No requested recounts | N/A | No | 102.141,166 |
| Georgia | State | N/A | Yes | 21-2-495,499 |
| Hawaii | No requested recounts | N/A | No | 11-158 |
| Idaho | State/Requester Depends on margin | Yes | Yes | 34-2301-2309 |
| Illinois | Requester | Maybe[12] | Yes | 5/22-9.1, 18 |
| Indiana | Requester | Yes | Yes | 3-12-11-1-10 |
| Iowa | State | N/A | No | 43.56 &50.48 |
| Kansas | State/Requester Depends on margin | Yes | Yes | 25-3107 |
| Kentucky | Requester | No | Yes | 120.017,095,185,250,280 |
| Louisiana | Requester | Yes | Yes | 18-1451 &1453 |
| Maine | State/Requester Depends on margin | Yes | No | 737-A |
| Maryland | State/Requester Depends on margin | Yes | Yes | 12-101-107 |
| Massachusetts | State | N/A | Yes | 54:135,A,B |
| Michigan | Requester | Yes | Yes | 168.879-894 |
| Minnesota | State/Requester Depends on margin | Yes | Yes | 204C.35-361 |
| Mississippi | No requested recounts | N/A | No | N/A |
| Missouri | Requester | Maybe[13] | No | 115.601 |
| Montana | State/Requester Depends on margin | Maybe[14] | No | 13-16-201-11 |
| Nebraska | Requester | Yes | Yes | 32-1119,1121 |
| Nevada | Requester | Yes | No | 293.403-405 |
| New Hampshire | State/Requester Depends on election type[15] | Varies[16] | No | 660:1-16 |
| New Jersey | Requester | Yes | Yes | 19:28-1,2,3 |
| New Mexico | Requester | Yes | Yes | 1-14-14 to 25 |
| New York | Unclear[17] | No | No | 9-208 |
| North Carolina | State | N/A | No | 163-182.7,182.7A |
| North Dakota | Requester | No | No | 16.1-16-01 |
| Ohio | Requester | Yes | Yes | 3515.01-072 |
| Oklahoma | Requester | Yes | Yes | 26-8-109 to 117 |
| Oregon | Requester | Yes | Yes | 258.006-300 |
| Pennsylvania | Requester | Yes | Yes | 3154g,3261-3 |
| Rhode Island | Unclear[18] | No | No | 17-19-37.1 |
| South Carolina | No requested recounts | N/A | No | 7-17-280 |
| South Dakota | State | N/A | Yes | 12-21-1 to 37 |
| Tennessee | No requested recounts | N/A | No | 2-17,18 |
| Texas | Requester | Yes | Yes | 211 to 216 |
| Utah | State/Requester Depends on requester[19] | No | No | 20A-4-401 |
| Vermont | State | N/A | No | 17-51-2601,2602 |
| Virginia | State/Requester Depends on margin | Yes | No | 8-24.2-800 to 802.3 |
| Washington | Requester | Yes | Yes | 29A.64 |
| West Virginia | Requester | Yes | Yes | 3-6-9 |
| Wisconsin | State/Requester Depends on margin | Yes | Yes | 9.01 &5.90 |
| Wyoming | Requester | Yes | No | 22-16-109 to 114 |
State legislation
The table below lists bills related to recounts introduced during (or carried over to) each Kentucky's regular legislative session this year. The following information is included for each bill:
- State
- Bill number
- Official bill name or caption
- Most recent action date
- Legislative status
- Sponsor party
- Topics dealt with by the bill
Bills are organized by most recent action. The table displays up to 100 results. To view more bills, use the arrows in the upper-right corner. Clicking on a bill will open its page onBallotpedia's Election Administration Legislation Tracker, which includes bill details and a summary.
See also
- Election recount laws and procedures in the 50 states
- Voting in Kentucky
- Kentucky
- Voting methods and equipment by state
Footnotes
- ↑Kentucky State Legislature, "120.017,095,185,250,280," accessed September 22, 2025
- ↑Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑3.03.1Kentucky State Legislature, "120.017," accessed September 22, 2025
- ↑In these latter cases, candidates may contest an election outcome, which is a separate process but could include a recount.
- ↑Kentucky State Legislature, "120.185," accessed September 22, 2025
- ↑Kentucky State Legislature, "120.280," accessed September 22, 2025
- ↑Kentucky State Legislature, "120.250," accessed September 22, 2025
- ↑Verified Voting, "The Verifier - Election Day Equipment - November 2026," accessed September 22, 2025
- ↑Verified Voting, "Arizona Recount Laws," accessed September 25, 2025
- ↑A court may ordera recount under Arizona law.
- ↑This category encompasses instances where the state government pays for recounts and those states where counties pay.
- ↑A recount alone cannot change the election results, but can be used to contest the election. At the end of that process, thecourt may choose not to levy costs against the prevailing party.
- ↑Recounts occur as part of a contested election. A requester may be required to cover costs before the start of such an event. The court may choose to require the unsuccessful party in a contested election to cover the costs, which could involve a refund to the requester if he or she is the successful party.
- ↑In the case of a court-ordered recount, candidates must pay, but will be refunded if the outcome changes. Regarding non-court-ordered recounts, state law does not mention whether the candidate is refunded in such a case.
- ↑The state covers requested recounts of statewide constitutional amendments. The requester covers all other recounts.
- ↑For local and county ballot measure elections, state law does not mention the possibility of a refund. For all other recounts, costs paid by the requester are refunded if the recount changes the election outcome.
- ↑No mention in state law.
- ↑No mention in state law.
- ↑The state pays for candidate-requested recounts. The requester pays for voter-requested recounts of ballot measures.
