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Pennsylvania 2024 presidential election

Voting in Pennsylvania

Democratic primary: April 23, 2024 Democratic winner:Joe Biden (D)

Republican primary: April 23, 2024 Republican winner:Donald Trump (R)

Electoral College: Nineteen votes 2024 winner:Donald Trump (R) 2020 winner:Joe Biden (D) 2016 winner:Donald Trump (R) 2012 winner:Barack Obama (D)

Use the dropdown menu below to read more about the presidential election in each state AlabamaAlaskaAmerican SamoaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareDemocrats AbroadFloridaGeorgiaGuamHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNorthern Mariana IslandsOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaPuerto RicoRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahU.S. Virgin IslandsVermontVirginiaWashingtonWashington, D.C.West VirginiaWisconsinWyomingSubmit

Former PresidentDonald Trump (R) won the presidential election in Alabama on November 5, 2024. Trump won the2024 presidential election with 312 electoral votes to Vice PresidentKamala Harris' (D) 226.

The Democratic and Republican parties held primary elections on April 23, 2024.Joe Biden (D) won the Democratic primary, andDonald Trump (R) won the Republican presidential primary.

AlongsideIllinois, Pennsylvania was one of two states with 19 electoral votes, making it tied for fifth-most. Between1900 and 2020, Pennsylvania was carried by the Republican presidential candidate in 51.6% of elections and by the Democratic candidate in 45.2%.

In the2020 election,Joe Biden (D) carried Pennsylvania with 50.0% of the vote toDonald Trump's (R) 48.8%.

This page includes the following sections:

• Candidates and election results
• Information about voting in Pennsylvania
• Race ratings, polling, and prediction markets
• Campaign events in Pennsylvania
• Previous presidential election results in Pennsylvania and analysis
• Effect of the 2020 census on electoral votes
• Presidential election endorsements in Pennsylvania
• Details about Pennsylvania's Democratic primary
• Details about Pennsylvania's Republican primary
• Candidate filing requirements in Pennsylvania
• About Pennsylvania
• Presidential election by state

Candidates and election results

General election

Presidential election in Pennsylvania, 2024

		Candidate/Running mate	%	Popular votes	Electoral votes
✔		Donald Trump/J.D. Vance (R)	50.2	3,543,308	19
		Kamala D. Harris/Tim Walz (D)	48.5	3,423,042	0
		Jill Stein/Samson LeBeau Kpadenou (G)	0.5	34,538	0
		Chase Oliver/Mike ter Maat (L)	0.5	33,318	0
		Other write-in votes	0.3	24,526	0

---

There were no incumbents in this race The results have been certified.

Total votes: 7,058,732

Primary election

Pennsylvania Democratic presidential primary on April 23, 2024

	Candidate	%	Votes	Pledged delegates
	Joe Biden	93.2	953,916	159
	Dean Phillips	6.8	69,765	0

---

Source

Total votes: 1,023,681 • Total pledged delegates: 159

Pennsylvania Republican presidential primary on April 23, 2024

	Candidate	%	Votes	Pledged delegates
	Donald Trump	83.3	794,048	64
	Nikki Haley	16.7	158,672	0

---

Source

Total votes: 952,720 • Total pledged delegates: 64

Voting information

See also:Voting in Pennsylvania

Race ratings, polling, and prediction markets

Race ratings

The map below displays presidential race ratings in each state. These ratings are generated by averaging the ratings fromThe Cook Political Report,Inside Elections, andSabato's Crystal Ball. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

• Safe andSolid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
• Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
• Lean andTilt ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.
• Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.^[1][2][3]

Polling

The chart below displays polling averages in Pennsylvania for the 2024 presidential election fromRealClearPolitics.The chart below displays national polling averages for the 2024 presidential election fromRealClearPolitics.

Prediction markets

The section below displays national PredictIt share prices and RealClearPolitics prediction market averages for the 2024 presidential election.

What is a prediction market?

Prediction markets allow users to purchase shares relating to the outcome of events using real money. Each event, such as an election, has a number ofcontracts associated with it, each correlating to a different outcome. For instance, an election contested between four candidates would be represented by eight separate contracts, with each contract correlating to a particular candidate winning or losing the election.

The share price in each individual forecast rises and falls based on market demand. Once the event's outcome is decided, holders of shares that correlate with the correct outcome receive a payout for each share they held.

For example, a user buys 10 shares at 20 cents each in a presidential primary saying Candidate A will win. If Candidate A wins the election, the user earns $10. If the candidate loses, the user earns no money and loses his original $2 investment.

Why do prediction markets matter?

Prediction markets can be used to gain insight into the outcome of elections. Microsoft Research economist David Rothschild argued that they are better suited to the task than polls: "I can create a poll that can mimic everything about a prediction market...except markets have a way of incentivizing you to come back at 2 a.m. and update your answer."^[4][5][6]

PredictIt

The chart below shows 2024 presidential general election open share prices over time.^[7]

RealClearPolitics prediction market averages

Campaign events in Pennsylvania

This section features links to videos of Harris and Trump at presidential campaign events in Pennsylvania during the 2024 general election.

Harris in Pennsylvania

• November 4, 2024 - Harris in Pittsburgh and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
• November 4, 2024 - Harris in Allentown, Pennsylvania
• October 30, 2024 - Harris in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
• October 28, 2024 - Harris in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
• October 21, 2024 - Harris in Chester County, Pennsylvania
• October 16, 2024 - Harris in Washington Crossing, Pennsylvania
• October 14, 2024 - Harris in Erie, Pennsylvania
• September 25, 2024 - Harris in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
• September 17, 2024 - Harris in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
• September 13, 2024 - Harris in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
• September 7, 2024 - Harris in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
• September 2, 2024 - Harris in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
• August 18, 2024 - Harris in Rochester, Pennsylvania
• August 18, 2024 - Harris in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
• August 6, 2024 - Harris in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trump in Pennsylvania

• November 4, 2024 - Trump in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
• November 4, 2024 - Trump in Reading, Pennsylvania
• November 3, 2024 - Trump in Lititz, Pennsylvania
• October 29, 2024 - Trump in Allentown, Pennsylvania
• October 29, 2024 - Trump in Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania
• October 26, 2024 - Trump in State College, Pennsylvania
• October 20, 2024 - Trump in Lancaster, Pennsylvania
• October 19, 2024 - Trump in Latrobe, Pennsylvania
• October 14, 2024 - Trump in Oaks, Pennsylvania
• October 9, 2024 - Trump in Reading, Pennsylvania
• October 9, 2024 - Trump in Scranton, Pennsylvania
• October 5, 2024 - Trump in Butler, Pennsylvania
• September 29, 2024 - Trump in Erie, Pennsylvania
• September 23, 2024 - Trump in Indiana, Pennsylvania
• September 23, 2024 - Trump in Kittanning, Pennsylvania
• September 23, 2024 - Trump in Smithton, Pennsylvania
• August 30, 2024 - Trump in Johnstown, Pennsylvania
• August 19, 2024 - Trump in York, Pennsylvania
• August 17, 2024 - Trump in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
• July 31, 2024 - Trump in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania

Previous presidential election results and analysis

See also:Presidential voting history by state andPresidential voting trends by state

Pennsylvania presidential election results (1900-2020)

Scroll to the right in the box below to view more recent presidential election results.

• 14Democratic wins
• 16Republican wins
• 1other win

Below is an analysis of Pennsylvania's voting record in presidential elections. The state's accuracy is based on the number of times a state has voted for a winning presidential candidate. The majority of statistical data is from theU.S. National Archives and Records Administration and was compiled, here, by Ballotpedia, unless otherwise noted.

Between 1900 and 2020:

• Pennsylvania participated in31 presidential elections.
• Pennsylvania voted for the winning presidential candidate77.4 percent of the time. The average accuracy of voting for winning presidential candidates for all 50 states in this time frame was71.26 percent.^[9]
• Pennsylvania voted Democratic45.2 percent of the time and Republican51.6 percent of the time.

Recent statewide results

2020

General election

Presidential election in Pennsylvania, 2020

		Candidate/Running mate	%	Popular votes	Electoral votes
✔		Joe Biden/Kamala D. Harris (D)	50.0	3,458,229	20
		Donald Trump/Mike Pence (R)	48.8	3,377,674	0
		Jo Jorgensen/Spike Cohen (L)	1.1	79,380	0

---

Incumbents arebolded and underlined The results have been certified.

Total votes: 6,915,283

Primary election

Pennsylvania Democratic presidential primary on June 2, 2020

	Candidate	%	Votes	Pledged delegates
	Joe Biden	79.3	1,264,624	151
	Bernie Sanders	18.0	287,834	35
	Tulsi Gabbard	2.7	43,050	0

---

Source

Total votes: 1,595,508 • Total pledged delegates: 186

Pennsylvania Republican presidential primary on June 2, 2020

	Candidate	%	Votes	Pledged delegates
	Donald Trump	92.1	1,053,616	34
	Bill Weld	6.1	69,427	0
	Roque De La Fuente	1.8	20,456	0

---

Source

Total votes: 1,143,499 • Total pledged delegates: 34

Click [show] to view more election results.

2016 General election U.S. presidential election, Pennsylvania, 2016 Party Candidate Vote % Votes Electoral votes      Democratic Hillary Clinton/Tim Kaine 47.5% 2,926,441 0      Republican Donald Trump/Mike Pence 48.2% 2,970,733 20      Libertarian Gary Johnson/Bill Weld 2.4% 146,715 0      Green Jill Stein/Ajamu Baraka 0.8% 49,941 0      Constitution Darrell Castle/Scott Bradley 0.3% 21,572 0      - Other/Write-in 0.8% 50,076 0 Total Votes 6,165,478 20 Election results via:Federal Election Commission Primary election Pennsylvania Democratic Primary, 2016 Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates Hillary Clinton 55.6% 935,107 106 Bernie Sanders 43.5% 731,881 83 Roque De La Fuente 0.9% 14,439 0 Totals 1,681,427 189 Source:The New York Times andPennsylvania Secretary of State Pennsylvania Republican Primary, 2016 Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates Donald Trump 56.6% 902,593 17 Ted Cruz 21.7% 345,506 0 John Kasich 19.4% 310,003 0 Jeb Bush 0.6% 9,577 0 Marco Rubio 0.7% 11,954 0 Ben Carson 0.9% 14,842 0 Totals 1,594,475 17 Source:The New York Times andPennsylvania Secretary of State 2012 U.S. presidential election, Pennsylvania, 2012 Party Candidate Vote % Votes Electoral votes      Democratic Barack Obama/Joe BidenIncumbent 52% 2,990,274 20      Republican Mitt Romney/Paul Ryan 46.6% 2,680,434 0      Libertarian Gary Johnson/Jim Gray 0.9% 49,991 0      Green Jill Stein/Cheri Honkala 0.4% 21,341 0      N/A Write-ins 0.2% 12,576 0 Total Votes 5,754,616 20 Election results via:U.S. Election Atlas Other candidates that appeared on the ballot received less than 0.1% of the vote. Those candidates included: Virgil Goode, Ross Anderson, Roseanne Barr, Thomas Hoefling, Jill Ann Reed, Andre Barnett, Stewart Alexander, and Chuck Baldwin.[10] 2008 U.S. presidential election, Pennsylvania, 2008 Party Candidate Vote % Votes Electoral votes      Democratic Barack Obama/Joe Biden 54.5% 3,276,363 21      Republican John McCain/Sarah Palin 44.2% 2,655,885 0      Independent Ralph Nader/Matt Gonzalez 0.7% 42,977 0      Libertarian Bob Barr/Wayne Allyn Root 0.3% 19,912 0      N/A Write-ins 0.2% 14,291 0 Total Votes 6,009,428 21 Election results via:U.S. Election Atlas Other candidates that appeared on the ballot received less than 0.1% of the vote. Those candidates included: Ron Paul, Chuck Baldwin, Cynthia McKinney, Alan Keyes, Brian Moore, Roger Calero, Frank McEnulty, Gloria LaRiva, and Charles Jay.[11]

Recent county-level results

How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections:Solid,Trending,Battleground, andNew. Click [show] on the table below for examples:

Following the 2020 presidential election,47.2% of Pennsylvanians lived in one of the state's10 Solid Democratic counties, which voted for the Democratic presidential candidate in every election from 2012 to 2020, and41.7% lived in one of53 Solid Republican counties. Overall, Pennsylvania wasBattleground Democratic, having voted forBarack Obama (D) in 2012,Donald Trump (R) in 2016, andJoe Biden (D) in 2020. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in Pennsylvania following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.

Presidential elections by state decided by 5 percentage points or less

See also:Presidential statewide margins of victory of 5 percentage points or fewer, 1948-2020

The following map shows the number of times, in presidential elections held between 1948 and 2020, that the margin of victory was 5 percentage points or fewer in each state.

• Wisconsin was the state with the most frequently narrow margins during this time period, appearing on the list in 11 presidential elections.
• Three states appeared nine times: Florida, Nevada, and Pennsylvania.
• The state with the narrowest margin of victory was Florida in 2000 at 537 votes or one-hundredth of a percentage point.

Effect of the 2020 census on electoral votes

Every ten years, the United States conducts the census, a complete count of the U.S. population. The data gleaned from the census process is used to determine several things, includinglegislative district lines, a state'snumber of U.S. House representatives, and the number of votes a state has in theElectoral College.

The 2024 presidential election was the first presidential election to take place using the electoral vote counts produced by the 2020 census. Six states gained votes in the Electoral College, while seven states lost votes. See the table below for exact figures.

Presidential election endorsements in Pennsylvania

See also:Presidential election endorsements, 2024

The section below displays current and former party leaders, governors and other state executives, members of Congress, mayors of large cities, and state legislative majority and minority leaders in Pennsylvania who issued an endorsement in the 2024 presidential election. See something we missed?Email us.

Democratic primary

See also:Democratic presidential nomination, 2024

TheDemocratic Party selected Vice PresidentKamala Harris (D) as its nominee during a virtual roll call vote on August 2, 2024, ahead of the in-person2024 Democratic National Convention, which took place from August 19-22, 2024, inChicago, Illinois.^{[12][13][14][15][16]}

Joe Biden (D)withdrew from the presidential race on July 21, 2024.^[17] Biden crossed the majority delegate threshold necessary to win the Democratic nomination on March 12, 2024, which made him the presumptive Democratic nominee.

Before the national convention, individual state caucuses and primaries were held to allocate convention delegates. To read more about the 2024 primary scheduleclick here. These delegates, along with superdelegates who come from the party leadership, voted at the virtual roll call to select the nominee.

Republican primary

See also:Republican presidential nomination, 2024

TheRepublican Party selected former PresidentDonald Trump (R) as its 2024 presidential nominee at the2024 Republican National Convention, which was held from July 15-18, 2024, inMilwaukee, Wisconsin.

Before the convention, each state, Washington, D.C., and five U.S. territories held a primary, caucus, or convention to decide how to allocate delegates at the national convention. These nominating events began in January and ended in June. Trump crossed the delegate threshold necessary to win the nomination—1,215—on March 12, 2024.

Republican presidential candidates participated in five primary debates, with the first being held held in August 2023 and the last in January 2024.^[18] Trump did not participate in any of the debates.

Trump was the sixth U.S. president to run for re-election to non-consecutive terms.^[19]Grover Cleveland (D), the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, is the only president who has been elected to non-consecutive terms. Before Trump's 2024 campaign, the most recent former president to run for non-consecutive terms wasTheodore Roosevelt (R), who sought re-election in 1912 as a Progressive Party candidate after leaving office in 1909.

Candidate filing requirements

See also:Ballot access requirements for presidential candidates in Pennsylvania

The tables below detail filing requirements for presidential candidates in Pennsylvania in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Pennsylvania, clickhere.

Presidential primary candidates

Independent presidential candidates

About the state

Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.

• Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
• State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
• Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.

• Statewide elections
• State partisanship
• Demographics

This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.

U.S. Senate elections

See also:List of United States Senators from Pennsylvania

The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in Pennsylvania.

U.S. Senate election results in Pennsylvania
Race	Winner	Runner up
2022	51.2%	46.3%
2018	55.7%	42.6%
2016	48.9%	47.2%
2012	53.7%	44.6%
2010	51.0%	49.0%
Average	52.1	45.9

Gubernatorial elections

See also:Governor of Pennsylvania

The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in Pennsylvania.

Gubernatorial election results in Pennsylvania
Race	Winner	Runner up
2022	56.5%	41.7%
2018	57.8%	40.7%
2014	54.9%	45.1%
2010	54.5%	45.5%
2006	60.3%	39.6%
Average	56.8	42.5

See also:Party control of Pennsylvania state government

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Pennsylvania's congressional delegation as of May 2024.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Pennsylvania
Party	U.S. Senate	U.S. House	Total
Democratic	1	7	8
Republican	1	10	11
Independent	0	0	0
Vacancies	0	0	0
Total	2	17	19

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Pennsylvania's top four state executive offices as of May 2024.

State executive officials in Pennsylvania, May 2024
Office	Officeholder
Governor	Josh Shapiro
Lieutenant Governor	Austin Davis
Secretary of State	Al Schmidt
Attorney General	Michelle Henry

State legislature

Pennsylvania State Senate

Party		As of February 2024
	Democratic Party	22
	Republican Party	28
	Independent	0
	Other	0
	Vacancies	0
Total		50

Pennsylvania House of Representatives

Party		As of February 2024
	Democratic Party	101
	Republican Party	100
	Other	0
	Vacancies	2
Total		203

Trifecta control

The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.

Pennsylvania Party Control: 1992-2024
One year of a Democratic trifecta  •  Twelve years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year	92	93	94	95	96	97	98	99	00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24
Governor	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D
Senate	R	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
House	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D

The table below details demographic data in Pennsylvania and compares it to the broader United States as of 2022.

Demographic Data for Pennsylvania
	Pennsylvania	United States
Population	13,002,700	331,449,281
Land area (sq mi)	44,741	3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White	77.1%	65.9%
Black/African American	10.8%	12.5%
Asian	3.6%	5.8%
Native American	0.2%	0.8%
Pacific Islander	0%	0.2%
Other (single race)	3.1%	6%
Multiple	5.1%	8.8%
Hispanic/Latino	8.1%	18.7%
Education
High school graduation rate	91.7%	89.1%
College graduation rate	33.8%	34.3%
Income
Median household income	$73,170	$75,149
Persons below poverty level	8%	8.8%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau,"Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau,"American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2017-2022).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the censushere.

Presidential election by state

See also:Presidential election by state, 2024

Click on a state below to navigate to information about the presidential election in that jurisdiction.

See also

Ballotpedia's 2024 presidential election coverage

• Presidential election
• Presidential candidates
• Battleground states
• Presidential election by state
• Ballotpedia's presidential election coverage index

Presidential election by state, 2016-2024
Use the dropdown menu below to navigate Ballotpedia's historical coverage of the presidential election in each state.

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Additional reading

Presidential election overviews

Click the links below to read more about the 2024 presidential election.

• Presidential election
• Presidential battleground states, 2024
• Electoral College in the 2024 presidential election
• Super Tuesday primaries
• Presidential Elections

Ballotpedia's 2024 election coverage

Click the links below to read more of Ballotpedia's 2024 election coverage.

• Congressional elections
• Ballot measures
• State executive elections
• State legislative elections
• State judge elections
• Local elections
• School board elections

Information about voting

Click the links below to read about how to cast your ballot in 2024.

• What's on my ballot?
• Where do I vote?
• When do I vote?
• How do I register to vote?
• How do I request a mail ballot?
• When are the polls open?

Footnotes

v • e 2024 United States presidential election Overviews 2024 presidential candidates •2024 battleground states •Debate over 2024 presidential primary calendar •Electoral College in the 2024 presidential election •Presidential debates, 2024 •Presidential election by state, 2024 •Presidential voting history by state •Prediction markets in the 2024 presidential election •Timeline of announcements in the presidential election, 2024 •Presidential election campaign finance, 2024 •Presidential election endorsements, 2024 •Presidential campaign logos and slogans, 2024 •Presidential election key staffers, 2024 •Presidential campaign staff transfers, resignations, and terminations, 2024 •Presidential election campaign managers, 2024 •Vice presidential candidates, 2024 •Policy positions •Ballotpedia's presidential election coverage index Dates and deadlines Important dates in the 2024 presidential race •Deadline to run for president, 2024 •Filing deadlines for independent presidential candidates, 2024 •State laws and party rules on replacing a presidential nominee, 2024 Noteworthy candidates Kamala Harris (D) •Donald Trump (R) •Jill Stein (G) •Chase Oliver (L) Noteworthy campaign staff Kamala Harris (D) •Donald Trump (R) •Chase Oliver (L) Democratic primary Democratic presidential nomination, 2024 •Democratic National Convention, 2024 •Democratic delegate rules, 2024 •Prediction markets in the 2024 Democratic presidential primary •Democratic Party officials on Joe Biden's 2024 presidential election campaign •What happens if Joe Biden drops out or is replaced as the 2024 Democratic Party presidential nominee Republican primary Republican presidential nomination, 2024 •Republican National Convention, 2024 •Republican delegate rules, 2024 •Prediction markets in the 2024 Republican presidential primary •Presidential candidate campaign travel, 2024 •Republican presidential primary debates, 2024 •The Republican Party Platform, 2024 Debates Presidential debates, 2024 •Vice presidential debate (October 1, 2024) •Presidential debate (September 10, 2024) •Presidential debate (June 27, 2024) •Republican presidential primary debate (August 23, 2023) •Republican presidential primary debate (September 27, 2023) •Republican presidential primary debate (November 8, 2023) •Republican presidential primary debate (December 6, 2023) •Republican presidential primary debate (January 10, 2024) •Republican presidential primary debate (January 18, 2024) •Republican presidential primary debate (January 21, 2024) Minor party nominations Green Party presidential nomination, 2024 •Libertarian Party presidential nomination, 2024 •Minor party presidential ballot access, 2024 Withdrawn noteworthy candidates and campaign staff Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (I) •Kennedy's campaign staff •Joe Biden (D) •Biden campaign staff •Dean Phillips (D) •Phillips campaign staff •Marianne Williamson (D) •Williamson campaign staff •Ryan Binkley (R) •Binkley campaign staff •Doug Burgum (R) •Burgum campaign staff •Chris Christie (R) •Christie campaign staff •Ron DeSantis (R) •DeSantis campaign staff •Larry Elder (R) •Elder campaign staff •Nikki Haley (R) •Haley campaign staff •Will Hurd (R) •Hurd campaign staff •Asa Hutchinson (R) •Hutchinson campaign staff •Perry Johnson (R) •Johnson campaign staff •Mike Pence (R) •Pence campaign staff •Vivek Ramaswamy (R) •Ramaswamy campaign staff •Tim Scott (R) •Scott campaign staff •Corey Stapleton (R) •Stapleton campaign staff •Francis Suarez (R) •Suarez campaign staff

v • e Election policy Election legislation Ballotpedia's Election Administration Legislation Tracker •Ballotpedia's The Ballot Bulletin •Election legislation tracking: list of sub-topics •Absentee/mail-in voting •Early voting •Election dates and deadlines •Election Day voting •Ranked-choice voting •Redistricting •Voter registration Election administration Alabama •Alaska •Arizona •Arkansas •California •Colorado •Connecticut •Delaware •Florida •Georgia •Hawaii •Idaho •Illinois •Indiana •Iowa •Kansas •Kentucky •Louisiana •Maine •Maryland •Massachusetts •Michigan •Minnesota •Mississippi •Missouri •Montana •Nebraska •Nevada •New Hampshire •New Jersey •New Mexico •New York •North Carolina •North Dakota •Ohio •Oklahoma •Oregon •Pennsylvania •Rhode Island •South Carolina •South Dakota •Tennessee •Texas •Utah •Vermont •Virginia •Washington •Washington, D.C. •West Virginia •Wisconsin •Wyoming Voting policy Alabama •Alaska •Arizona •Arkansas •California •Colorado •Connecticut •Delaware •Florida •Georgia •Hawaii •Idaho •Illinois •Indiana •Iowa •Kansas •Kentucky •Louisiana •Maine •Maryland •Massachusetts •Michigan •Minnesota •Mississippi •Missouri •Montana •Nebraska •Nevada •New Hampshire •New Jersey •New Mexico •New York •North Carolina •North Dakota •Ohio •Oklahoma •Oregon •Pennsylvania •Rhode Island •South Carolina •South Dakota •Tennessee •Texas •Utah •Vermont •Virginia •Washington •West Virginia •Wisconsin •Wyoming Electoral systems policy Alabama •Alaska •Arizona •Arkansas •California •Colorado •Connecticut •Delaware •Florida •Georgia •Hawaii •Idaho •Illinois •Indiana •Iowa •Kansas •Kentucky •Louisiana •Maine •Maryland •Massachusetts •Michigan •Minnesota •Mississippi •Missouri •Montana •Nebraska •Nevada •New Hampshire •New Jersey •New Mexico •New York •North Carolina •North Dakota •Ohio •Oklahoma •Oregon •Pennsylvania •Rhode Island •South Carolina •South Dakota •Tennessee •Texas •Utah •Vermont •Virginia •Washington •West Virginia •Wisconsin •Wyoming Primary elections policy Alabama •Alaska •Arizona •Arkansas •California •Colorado •Connecticut •Delaware •Florida •Georgia •Hawaii •Idaho •Illinois •Indiana •Iowa •Kansas •Kentucky •Louisiana •Maine •Maryland •Massachusetts •Michigan •Minnesota •Mississippi •Missouri •Montana •Nebraska •Nevada •New Hampshire •New Jersey •New Mexico •New York •North Carolina •North Dakota •Ohio •Oklahoma •Oregon •Pennsylvania •Rhode Island •South Carolina •South Dakota •Tennessee •Texas •Utah •Vermont •Virginia •Washington •West Virginia •Wisconsin •Wyoming Redistricting policy Alabama •Alaska •Arizona •Arkansas •California •Colorado •Connecticut •Delaware •Florida •Georgia •Hawaii •Idaho •Illinois •Indiana •Iowa •Kansas •Kentucky •Louisiana •Maine •Maryland •Massachusetts •Michigan •Minnesota •Mississippi •Missouri •Montana •Nebraska •Nevada •New Hampshire •New Jersey •New Mexico •New York •North Carolina •North Dakota •Ohio •Oklahoma •Oregon •Pennsylvania •Rhode Island •South Carolina •South Dakota •Tennessee •Texas •Utah •Vermont •Virginia •Washington •West Virginia •Wisconsin •Wyoming Recount laws Alabama •Alaska •Arizona •Arkansas •California •Colorado •Connecticut •Delaware •Florida •Georgia •Hawaii •Idaho •Illinois •Indiana •Iowa •Kansas •Kentucky •Louisiana •Maine •Maryland •Massachusetts •Michigan •Minnesota •Mississippi •Missouri •Montana •Nebraska •Nevada •New Hampshire •New Jersey •New Mexico •New York •North Carolina •North Dakota •Ohio •Oklahoma •Oregon •Pennsylvania •Rhode Island •South Carolina •South Dakota •Tennessee •Texas •Utah •Vermont •Virginia •Washington •West Virginia •Wisconsin •Wyoming Ballot access for political candidates Alabama •Alaska •Arizona •Arkansas •California •Colorado •Connecticut •Delaware •Florida •Georgia •Hawaii •Idaho •Illinois •Indiana •Iowa •Kansas •Kentucky •Louisiana •Maine •Maryland •Massachusetts •Michigan •Minnesota •Mississippi •Missouri •Montana •Nebraska •Nevada •New Hampshire •New Jersey •New Mexico •New York •North Carolina •North Dakota •Ohio •Oklahoma •Oregon •Pennsylvania •Rhode Island •South Carolina •South Dakota •Tennessee •Texas •Utah •Vermont •Virginia •Washington •West Virginia •Wisconsin •Wyoming Ballot access for presidential candidates Alabama •Alaska •Arizona •Arkansas •California •Colorado •Connecticut •Delaware •Florida •Georgia •Hawaii •Idaho •Illinois •Indiana •Iowa •Kansas •Kentucky •Louisiana •Maine •Maryland •Massachusetts •Michigan •Minnesota •Mississippi •Missouri •Montana •Nebraska •Nevada •New Hampshire •New Jersey •New Mexico •New York •North Carolina •North Dakota •Ohio •Oklahoma •Oregon •Pennsylvania •Rhode Island •South Carolina •South Dakota •Tennessee •Texas •Utah •Vermont •Virginia •Washington •West Virginia •Wisconsin •Wyoming Ballot access for political parties Alabama •Alaska •Arizona •Arkansas •California •Colorado •Connecticut •Delaware •Florida •Georgia •Hawaii •Idaho •Illinois •Indiana •Iowa •Kansas •Kentucky •Louisiana •Maine •Maryland •Massachusetts •Michigan •Minnesota •Mississippi •Missouri •Montana •Nebraska •Nevada •New Hampshire •New Jersey •New Mexico •New York •North Carolina •North Dakota •Ohio •Oklahoma •Oregon •Pennsylvania •Rhode Island •South Carolina •South Dakota •Tennessee •Texas •Utah •Vermont •Virginia •Washington •West Virginia •Wisconsin •Wyoming Electoral systems Single-winner system •Multi-winner system •Block voting system •Plurality voting system •Majority voting system •Top-two primary •Blanket primary •Open primary •Closed primary •Semi-closed primary •Top-four primary •Ranked-choice voting (RCV) •STAR voting •Approval voting •Fusion voting