As of November 2025, thepartisan breakdown of the mayors of the 100 largest U.S. cities is 66Democrats, 23Republicans, oneLibertarian, threeindependents, and fivenonpartisans. Two mayors' partisan affiliations are unknown.[1]
Between 2016 and 2025, an average of 64 of the100 largest U.S. cities by population had aDemocratic mayor at the beginning of the year, ranging from 61 to 65. An average of 29 cities had aRepublican mayor, ranging from 25 to 30.
Mayoral elections are officially nonpartisan in most of the nation's largest cities. However, many officeholders are affiliated with political parties. Ballotpedia uses one or more of the following sources to identify each officeholder's partisan affiliation: (1) direct communication from the officeholder, (2) current or previous candidacy for partisan office, or (3) identification of partisan affiliation by multiple media outlets.
This page includes:
Click the year to view our mayoral partisanship data in more detail:2025,2024,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016.
Who runs the cities?
- See also:Partisanship in United States municipal elections (2025)
Heading into 2025, 78% of the population of the top 100 cities lived in cities with Democratic mayors, and 16% lived in cities with Republican mayors, based on 2020 population estimates.
The twenty largest cities by population had the most Democratic mayors and the fewest Republican mayors:
As of November 2025, the mayors of 66 of the country's 100 largest cities are affiliated with theDemocratic Party.
Note: Ballotpedia used one or more of the following sources to identify each officeholder's partisan affiliation: (1) direct communication from the officeholder, (2) current or previous candidacy for partisan office, or (3) identification of partisan affiliation by multiple media outlets.
Mayoral partisanship: 2016-2025
The chart below shows the partisan breakdown of mayors of the top 100 cities at the start of each year since 2016. Between 2016 and 2025, the number of Democratic-led top-100 cities ranged from 61 to 65, and the number of Republican-led cities ranged from 25 to 30.
Aggregate vote breakdown
The following chart shows a breakdown of the votes cast in the most recent mayoral election in the 100 most populous U.S. cities, as of June 2025.[2] Votes for winning candidates are shown according to the winner's partisan affiliation. Votes for losing candidates are shown in gray.
Mayoral elections in 2025
- See also:Partisanship in United States municipal elections (2025)
Mayoral elections are being held in 27 of the 100 largest U.S. cities in 2025. The following table shows the results of those elections.[3]
List of mayors of the 100 largest cities
The following table contains a list of current mayors of the 100 largest cities in the U.S. by population.
Note: Ballotpedia used one or more of the following sources to identify each officeholder's partisan affiliation: (1) direct communication from the officeholder, (2) current or previous candidacy for partisan office, or (3) identification of partisan affiliation by multiple media outlets.
100 Largest Cities By Population| Rank | City | Population (2020) | Mayor | Took office | Term ends | Government type | Mayoral election in 2025? |
|---|
| 1 | New York, New York | 8,804,190 | Eric Adams | 2022 | 2026 | Strong mayor | Yes |
| 2 | Los Angeles, California | 3,898,747 | Karen Bass | 2022 | 2026 | Strong mayor | No |
| 3 | Chicago, Illinois | 2,746,388 | Brandon Johnson | 2023 | 2027 | Strong mayor | No |
| 4 | Houston, Texas | 2,304,580 | John Whitmire | 2024 | 2028 | Strong mayor | No |
| 5 | Phoenix, Arizona | 1,608,139 | Kate Gallego | 2019 | 2029 | Council-manager | No |
| 6 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | 1,603,797 | Cherelle Parker | 2024 | 2028 | Strong mayor | No |
| 7 | San Antonio, Texas | 1,434,625 | Gina Ortiz Jones | 2025 | 2027 | Council-manager | Yes |
| 8 | San Diego, California | 1,386,932 | Todd Gloria | 2020 | 2028 | Strong mayor | No |
| 9 | Dallas, Texas | 1,304,379 | Eric Johnson | 2019 | 2027 | Council-manager | No |
| 10 | San Jose, California | 1,013,240 | Matt Mahan | 2023 | 2029 | Council-manager | No |
| 11 | Austin, Texas | 961,855 | Kirk Watson | 2023 | 2029 | Council-manager | No |
| 12 | Jacksonville, Florida | 949,611 | Donna Deegan | 2023 | 2027 | Strong mayor | No |
| 13 | Fort Worth, Texas | 918,915 | Mattie Parker | 2021 | 2027 | Council-manager | Yes |
| 14 | Columbus, Ohio | 905,748 | Andrew J. Ginther | 2015 | 2027 | Strong mayor | No |
| 15 | Indianapolis, Indiana | 897,041 | Joseph Hogsett | 2016 | 2028 | Strong mayor | No |
| 16 | Charlotte, North Carolina | 874,579 | Vi Lyles | 2017 | 2025 | Council-manager | Yes |
| 17 | San Francisco, California | 873,965 | Daniel Lurie | 2025 | 2029 | Strong mayor | No |
| 18 | Seattle, Washington | 737,015 | Bruce Harrell | 2022 | 2025 | Strong mayor | Yes |
| 19 | Denver, Colorado | 715,522 | Michael Johnston | 2023 | 2027 | Strong mayor | No |
| 20 | Nashville, Tennessee | 715,884 | Freddie O'Connell | 2023 | 2027 | Strong mayor | No |
| 21 | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | 681,054 | David Holt | 2018 | 2026 | Council-manager | No |
| 22 | El Paso, Texas | 678,815 | Renard Johnson (Unknown) | 2025 | 2029 | Council-manager | No |
| 23 | Boston, Massachusetts | 675,647 | Michelle Wu | 2021 | 2026 | Strong mayor | Yes |
| 24 | Portland, Oregon | 652,503 | Keith Wilson | 2025 | 2029 | Hybrid | No |
| 25 | Las Vegas, Nevada | 641,903 | Shelley Berkley | 2024 | 2028 | Council-manager | No |
| 26 | Detroit, Michigan | 639,111 | Mike Duggan | 2014 | 2026 | Strong mayor | Yes |
| 27 | Memphis, Tennessee | 633,104 | Paul Young | 2024 | 2028 | Strong mayor | No |
| 28 | Louisville, Kentucky | 633,045 | Craig Greenberg | 2023 | 2027 | Strong mayor | No |
| 29 | Baltimore, Maryland | 585,708 | Brandon M. Scott | 2024 | 2028 | Strong mayor | No |
| 30 | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | 577,222 | Cavalier Johnson | 2021 | 2028 | Strong mayor | No |
| 31 | Albuquerque, New Mexico | 564,559 | Tim Keller | 2017 | 2025 | Strong mayor | Yes |
| 32 | Tucson, Arizona | 542,629 | Regina Romero | 2019 | 2027 | Council-manager | No |
| 33 | Fresno, California | 542,107 | Jerry Dyer | 2025 | 2029 | Hybrid | No |
| 34 | Sacramento, California | 524,943 | Kevin McCarty | 2024 | 2028 | Council-manager | No |
| 35 | Kansas City, Missouri | 508,090 | Quinton Lucas | 2019 | 2027 | Council-manager | No |
| 36 | Mesa, Arizona | 504,258 | Mark Freeman | 2025 | 2029 | Council-manager | No |
| 37 | Atlanta, Georgia | 498,715 | Andre Dickens | 2022 | 2026 | Strong mayor | Yes |
| 38 | Omaha, Nebraska | 486,051 | John Ewing Jr. | 2025 | 2029 | Strong mayor | Yes |
| 39 | Colorado Springs, Colorado | 478,961 | Yemi Mobolade | 2023 | 2027 | Strong mayor | No |
| 40 | Raleigh, North Carolina | 467,665 | Janet Cowell | 2024 | 2026 | Council-manager | No |
| 41 | Long Beach, California | 466,742 | Rex Richardson | 2022 | 2026 | Council-manager | No |
| 42 | Virginia Beach, Virginia | 459,470 | Bob Dyer | 2018 | 2028 | Council-manager | No |
| 43 | Miami, Florida | 442,241 | Francis Suarez | 2021 | 2026 | Hybrid | Yes |
| 44 | Oakland, California | 440,646 | Barbara Lee | 2025 | 2027 | Hybrid | Yes |
| 45 | Minneapolis, Minnesota | 429,954 | Jacob Frey | 2022 | 2026 | Strong mayor | Yes |
| 46 | Tulsa, Oklahoma | 413,066 | Monroe Nichols | 2024 | 2028 | Strong mayor | No |
| 47 | Bakersfield, California | 403,455 | Karen Goh | 2017 | 2029 | Council-manager | No |
| 48 | Wichita, Kansas | 397,532 | Lily Wu | 2024 | 2028 | Council-manager | No |
| 49 | Arlington, Texas | 394,266 | Jim Ross | 2021 | 2026 | Council-manager | No |
| 50 | Aurora, Colorado | 386,261 | Mike Coffman | 2019 | 2027 | Council-manager | No |
| 51 | Tampa, Florida | 384,959 | Jane Castor | 2019 | 2027 | Strong mayor | No |
| 52 | New Orleans, Louisiana | 383,997 | LaToya Cantrell | 2018 | 2026 | Strong mayor | Yes |
| 53 | Cleveland, Ohio | 372,624 | Justin Bibb | 2022 | 2026 | Strong mayor | Yes |
| 54 | Honolulu, Hawaii | 350,964 | Rick Blangiardi | 2021 | 2028 | Strong mayor | No |
| 55 | Anaheim, California | 346,824 | Ashleigh Aitken | 2022 | 2026 | Council-manager | No |
| 56 | Lexington, Kentucky | 322,570 | Linda Gorton | 2019 | 2027 | Strong mayor | No |
| 57 | Stockton, California | 320,804 | Christina Fugazi | 2025 | 2029 | Council-manager | No |
| 58 | Corpus Christi, Texas | 317,863 | Paulette Guajardo (Nonpartisan) | 2025 | 2027 | Council-manager | No |
| 59 | Henderson, Nevada | 317,610 | Michelle Romero | 2023 | 2027 | Council-manager | No |
| 60 | Riverside, California | 314,998 | Patricia Lock Dawson (Nonpartisan) | 2020 | 2028 | Council-manager | No |
| 61 | Newark, New Jersey | 311,549 | Ras J. Baraka | 2014 | 2026 | Strong mayor | No |
| 62 | St. Paul, Minnesota | 311,527 | Melvin Carter III | 2022 | 2026 | Strong mayor | Yes |
| 63 | Santa Ana, California | 310,227 | Valerie Amezcua | 2022 | 2026 | Council-manager | No |
| 64 | Cincinnati, Ohio | 309,317 | Aftab Pureval | 2022 | 2026 | Hybrid | Yes |
| 65 | Irvine, California | 307,670 | Larry Agran | 2024 | 2026 | Council-manager | No |
| 66 | Orlando, Florida | 307,573 | Buddy Dyer | 2003 | 2028 | Strong mayor | No |
| 67 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | 302,971 | Edward Gainey | 2022 | 2026 | Strong mayor | Yes |
| 68 | St. Louis, Missouri | 301,578 | Cara Spencer | 2025 | 2029 | Strong mayor | Yes |
| 69 | Greensboro, North Carolina | 299,035 | Nancy B. Vaughan | 2013 | 2025 | Council-manager | Yes |
| 70 | Jersey City, New Jersey | 292,449 | Steven Fulop | 2013 | 2026 | Strong mayor | Yes |
| 71 | Anchorage, Alaska | 291,247 | Suzanne LaFrance (Nonpartisan) | 2024 | 2027 | Hybrid | No |
| 72 | Lincoln, Nebraska | 291,082 | Leirion Gaylor Baird | 2019 | 2027 | Strong mayor | No |
| 73 | Plano, Texas | 285,494 | John Muns | 2021 | 2029 | Council-manager | Yes |
| 74 | Durham, North Carolina | 283,506 | Leonardo Williams | 2023 | 2025 | Council-manager | Yes |
| 75 | Buffalo, New York | 278,349 | Christopher P. Scanlon | 2024 | 2025 | Strong mayor | Yes |
| 76 | Chandler, Arizona | 275,987 | Kevin Hartke | 2019 | 2027 | Council-manager | No |
| 77 | Chula Vista, California | 275,487 | John McCann | 2022 | 2026 | Council-manager | No |
| 78 | Toledo, Ohio | 270,871 | Wade Kapszukiewicz | 2022 | 2026 | Strong mayor | Yes |
| 79 | Madison, Wisconsin | 269,840 | Satya Rhodes-Conway | 2019 | 2027 | Strong mayor | No |
| 80 | Gilbert, Arizona | 267,918 | Scott Anderson | 2025 | 2029 | Hybrid | No |
| 81 | Reno, Nevada | 264,165 | Hillary Schieve (Nonpartisan) | 2014 | 2026 | Council-manager | No |
| 82 | Fort Wayne, Indiana | 263,886 | Sharon Tucker | 2024 | 2027 | Strong mayor | No |
| 83 | North Las Vegas, Nevada | 262,527 | Pamela Goynes-Brown | 2022 | 2026 | Council-manager | No |
| 84 | St. Petersburg, Florida | 258,308 | Kenneth Welch | 2022 | 2027 | Strong mayor | No |
| 85 | Lubbock, Texas | 257,141 | Mark McBrayer | 2024 | 2026 | Council-manager | No |
| 86 | Irving, Texas | 256,684 | Rick Stopfer | 2017 | 2026 | Council-manager | No |
| 87 | Laredo, Texas | 255,205 | Victor Treviño (Unknown) | 2022 | 2026 | Council-manager | No |
| 88 | Winston-Salem, North Carolina | 249,545 | Allen Joines | 2001 | 2028 | Council-manager | No |
| 89 | Chesapeake, Virginia | 249,422 | Richard West | 2008 | 2028 | Council-manager | No |
| 90 | Glendale, Arizona | 248,325 | Jerry Weiers | 2013 | 2028 | Council-manager | No |
| 91 | Garland, Texas | 246,018 | Dylan Hedrick (Nonpartisan) | 2025 | 2027 | Council-manager | Yes |
| 92 | Scottsdale, Arizona | 241,361 | Lisa Borowsky | 2025 | 2029 | Council-manager | No |
| 93 | Norfolk, Virginia | 238,005 | Kenneth Alexander | 2016 | 2029 | Council-manager | No |
| 94 | Boise, Idaho | 235,684 | Lauren McLean | 2020 | 2028 | Strong mayor | No |
| 95 | Fremont, California | 230,504 | Raj Salwan | 2024 | 2028 | Council-manager | No |
| 96 | Spokane, Washington | 228,989 | Lisa Brown | 2024 | 2028 | Strong mayor | No |
| 97 | Santa Clarita, California | 228,673 | Bill Miranda[4] | 2024 | 2025 | Council-manager | No |
| 98 | Baton Rouge, Louisiana | 227,470 | Emile "Sid" Edwards | 2025 | 2028 | Strong mayor | No |
| 99 | Richmond, Virginia | 226,610 | Danny Avula | 2025 | 2029 | Strong mayor | No |
| 100 | Hialeah, Florida | 223,109 | Jackie Garcia-Roves | 2025 | 2025 | Strong mayor | Yes | |
Mayoral partisanship and preemption conflicts
- See also:Preemption conflicts between state and local governments
Preemption occurs when law at a higher level of government is used to overrule authority at a lower level. State law can be used to preempt local ordinances.[5]
The split between red states and blue cities is one source of preemption conflicts at the state and local level. For example, in 2017, Republican state governments preempted Democratic-led efforts to increase the minimum wage inSt. Louis,Missouri, and decriminalize marijuana inMemphis andNashville inTennessee.
However, shared party affiliations don't guarantee that state and local governments will see eye-to-eye. For example,New York's Democratic governor,Andrew Cuomo, signed a 2017 bill blocking a plastic bag tax in Democratic-ledNew York City.
See the following pages for more information on state and local preemption conflicts by policy area (Note: As of May 2022, these pages no longer receive scheduled updates):
See also
Footnotes
- ↑In cities where mayoral elections are nonpartisan, Ballotpedia uses one or more of the following sources to identify each officeholder's partisan affiliation: (1) direct communication from the officeholder, (2) previous candidacy for partisan office, or (3) identification of partisan affiliation by multiple media outlets.
- ↑Does not include Santa Clarita, California, which does not popularly elect its mayor
- ↑The mayor ofSanta Clarita, California, is selected by the members of theSanta Clarita City Council each December.
- ↑The mayor ofSanta Clarita, California, is selected by the members of theSanta Clarita City Council each December.
- ↑National League of Cities, "City rights in an era of preemption: A state-by-state analysis," 2017
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