Oregon House of Representatives
Oregon House of Representatives | |
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General Information | |
Party control: | Democrat |
Session start: | January 21, 2025 |
Session end: | June 29, 2025 |
Term length: | 2 years |
Term limits: | None |
Redistricting: | Legislature-dominant |
Salary: | $35,052/year + per diem |
Members | |
Total: | 60 |
Democrats: | 36 |
Republicans: | 24 |
Other: | 0 |
Vacancies: | 0 |
Leadership | |
Speaker: | Julie Fahey (D) |
Maj. Leader: | TBD |
Min. Leader: | Christine Drazan (R) |
Elections | |
Last election: | November 5, 2024 |
Next election: | November 3, 2026 |
TheOregon House of Representatives is thelower chamber of theOregon State Legislature. Alongside theOregon State Senate, it forms the legislative branch of the Oregon state government and works alongside thegovernor of Oregon to create laws and establish a state budget. Legislative authority and responsibilities of the Oregon House of Representatives include passing bills on public policy matters, setting levels for state spending, raising and lowering taxes, and voting to uphold or override gubernatorial vetoes.
The Oregon House of Representatives meets in the state capitol building inSalem, Oregon.
Oregon has a Democratictrifecta. The Democratic Party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the state legislature. |
This page contains the following information on the Oregon House of Representatives.
- Which partycontrols the chamber
- The chamber'scurrent membership
- Partisan control of the chamberover time
- Elections in the chamber and how vacancies are filled
- Adistrict map
- Howredistricting works in the state
- Legislation currently under consideration
- Legislative session dates
- Legislative procedures, such as veto overrides and the state budget process
- A list ofcommittees
Party control
Current partisan control
The table below shows the partisan breakdown of the Oregon House of Representatives as of May 2025:
Party | As of May 2025 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 36 | |
Republican Party | 24 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 60 |
Members
Leadership
The speaker of the House is the presiding officer of the body.
Leadership and members
- Speaker of the House:Julie Fahey (D)
- Majority leader:Ben Bowman (D)
- Minority leader:Christine Drazan (R)
Salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[1] | |
---|---|
Salary | Per diem |
$35,052/year | $157/day |
Swearing in dates
Oregon legislators assume office the second Monday in January following the election.[2]
Membership qualifications
According toArticle IV, Section 8 of theOregon Constitution, candidates for theOregon State Legislature must meet the following qualifications:[3]
- Be a citizen of the United States,
- Be at least 21 years of age,
- Be an inhabitant of the district from which the Senator or Representative may be chosen for at least one year preceding the election (or from January 1 if a reapportionment year ),
- Not be convicted of a felony (unless the sentence received for the conviction is completed prior to the date that person would take office if elected.)
In 2022, Oregon voters approvedMeasure 113, which disqualifies legislators from seeking re-election if they accumulate more than 10 unexcused absences in a single legislative session.
Historical party control
Democrats won control of the Oregon House of Representatives in 2012. In2024, they won a 36-24 majority.
The table below shows the partisan history of the Oregon House following every general election from 1992 to 2024. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin'sParty Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.
Oregon House of Representatives election results: 1992-2024
Year | '92 | '94 | '96 | '98 | '00 | '02 | '04 | '06 | '08 | '10 | '12 | '14 | '16 | '18 | '20 | '22 | '24 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democrats | 28 | 26 | 29 | 25 | 27 | 25 | 27 | 31 | 36 | 30 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 38 | 37 | 35 | 36 |
Republicans | 32 | 34 | 31 | 34 | 33 | 35 | 33 | 29 | 24 | 30 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 22 | 23 | 25 | 24 |
Trifecta history
Astate government trifecta is a term that describes single party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government. Between 1992 and 2023, Oregon was under the following types of trifecta control:
- Democratic trifecta: 2007-2010, 2013-2023
- Republican trifecta: None
- Divided government: 1992-2006, 2011-2012
Oregon Party Control: 1992-2025
Seventeen years of Democratic trifectas • No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Elections
Elections by year
Oregon state representatives servetwo-year terms, with all seats up for election every two years. Oregon holds elections for its legislature in even years.
2026
Elections for theOregon House of Representatives will take place in 2026. The general election is onNovember 3, 2026.
2024
Elections for theOregon House of Representatives took place in 2024. The general election was onNovember 5, 2024. The primary wasMay 21, 2024. The filing deadline wasMarch 12, 2024.
In the 2024 election, Democrats maintained their 35-24 majority with one vacancy remaining after the election.
Oregon House of Representatives | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 5, 2024 | After November 6, 2024 | |
Democratic Party | 35 | 36 | |
Republican Party | 24 | 24 | |
Independent Party of Oregon | 1 | 0 | |
Vacancies | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 60 | 60 |
2022
Elections for theOregon House of Representatives took place in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. A primary was scheduled for May 17, 2022. The filing deadline was March 8, 2022.
Heading into the 2022 election, Democrats held a 37-23 majority. Democrats lost two seats in the election, giving them a 35-25 majority.
Oregon House of Representatives | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 8, 2022 | After November 9, 2022 | |
Democratic Party | 37 | 35 | |
Republican Party | 23 | 25 | |
Total | 60 | 60 |
2020
Elections for the office ofOregon House of Representatives took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for May 19, 2020. The filing deadline was March 10, 2020.
Heading into the 2020 election, Democrats held a 38-22 majority. Democrats lost one seat in the election, giving them a 37-23 majority.
Oregon House of Representatives | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 3, 2020 | After November 4, 2020 | |
Democratic Party | 38 | 37 | |
Republican Party | 22 | 23 | |
Total | 60 | 60 |
2018
Elections for theOregon House of Representatives took place in 2018. A closed primary election took place on May 15, 2018, and the general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline wasMarch 6, 2018.[4]
In the 2018 elections, Democrats increased their majority in the Oregon House of Representatives from 35-25 to 38-22.
Oregon House of Representatives | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 6, 2018 | After November 7, 2018 | |
Democratic Party | 35 | 38 | |
Republican Party | 25 | 22 | |
Total | 60 | 60 |
2016
Elections for theOregon House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election took place on May 17, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was March 8, 2016. All60 seats in theOregon House of Representatives were up for election in 2016.
Heading into the election, Democrats held a 35-25 majority. No partisan change occurred in the election.
Oregon House of Representatives | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 7, 2016 | After November 8, 2016 | |
Democratic Party | 35 | 35 | |
Republican Party | 25 | 25 | |
Total | 60 | 60 |
Click [show] to see election information dating back to 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2014Elections for theOregon House of Representatives took place in 2014. A primary election took place on May 20, 2014. The general election was held onNovember 4, 2014. Thesignature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was March 11, 2014. Heading into the election, Democrats held a 34-26 majority. Democrats gained one seat in the election, giving them a 35-25 majority.
2012Elections for the office of Oregon House of Representatives took place in 2012. The primary election was held on May 15, 2012, and the general election was held onNovember 6, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was March 6, 2012. All60 seats were up for election. Heading into the election, the chamber was tied at 30-30. Democrats gained four seats in the election, giving them a 34-26 majority.
During the2012 election, the total value of contributions to the 150 House candidates was $20,282,835. The top 10 contributors were:[5]
2010Elections for the office of Oregon House of Representatives took place in 2010. The primary election was held on May 18, 2010, and the general election was held onNovember 2, 2010. The candidate filing deadline was March 9, 2010. All60 seats were up for election. Heading into the election, Democrats held a 36-24 majority. Democrats lost six seats in the election, leaving the chamber with a 30-30 tie.
During the2010 election, the total value of contributions to the 140 House candidates was $14,996,656. The top 10 contributors were:[6]
2008Elections for the office of Oregon House of Representatives consisted of a primary election date on May 20, 2008, and a general election on November 4, 2008. All60 seats were up for election. During the 2008 election, the total contributions to House candidates amounted to $16,773,518. The top 10 contributors were:[7]
2006Elections for the office of Oregon House of Representatives consisted of a primary election date on May 16, 2006, and a general election on November 7, 2006. All60 seats were up for election. During the2006 election, the total value of contributions to the 149 House candidates was $15,003,199. The top 10 contributors were:[8]
2004Elections for the office of Oregon House of Representatives consisted of a primary election date on May 18, 2004, and a general election on November 2, 2004. All60 seats were up for election. During the2004 election, the total value of contributions to the 183 House candidates was $10,967,119. The top 10 contributors were:[9]
2002Elections for the office of Oregon House of Representatives consisted of a primary election date on May 21, 2002, and a general election on November 5, 2002. All60 seats were up for election. During the2002 election, the total value of contributions to the 156 House candidates was $11,000,936. The top 10 contributors were:[10]
2000Elections for the office of Oregon House of Representatives consisted of a primary election date on May 16, 2000, and a general election on November 7, 2000. All60 seats were up for election. During the2000 election, the total value of contributions to the 146 House candidates was $11,077,518. The top 10 contributors were:[11]
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Vacancies
If there is a vacancy in theOregon State Legislature, the board of county commissioners representing the vacant seat must select a replacement. This can only be done when the Legislature is in session or when the vacancy happens more than 61 days before the next scheduled general election.[12] The board must select a person from the political party that last held the vacant seat. The board must consider three to five candidates, nominated by the local county party that last controlled the seat. A replacement must be selected within 30 days of the vacancy. Persons selected to fill vacancies serve until the second Monday in January following the general election.[13]
See sources:Oregon Rev. Stat. §171.051
District map
- See also:Oregon state legislative districts
The state of Oregon has 60 state House districts. Each district elects one representative.
Use the interactive map below to find your district.
Redistricting
- See also:Redistricting in Oregon
In Oregon, congressional and state legislative district lines are drawn by thestate legislature. District lines are subject to veto by thegovernor.[14]
If the legislature fails to establish a redistricting plan for state legislative districts, it falls to thesecretary of state to draw the boundaries.[14]
State law requires that congressional and state legislative districts meet the following criteria:[14]
- Districts must be contiguous.
- Districts must "utilize existing geographic or political boundaries."
- Districts should not "divide communities of common interest."
- Districts should "be connected by transportation links."
- Districts "must not be drawn for the purpose of favoring a political party, incumbent or other person."
2020
Gov.Kate Brown (D) signed new state legislative maps into law on September 27, 2021. The maps were approved by theOregon House of Representatives, 31-18, and approved in theOregon State Senate 18-11.[15] These maps took effect for Oregon’s 2022 legislative elections.
District map before and after 2020 redistricting
Below are the maps in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle.
Oregon State House Districts
until January 8, 2023
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Oregon State House Districts
starting January 9, 2023
Click a district to compare boundaries.
2010
Oregon's population increased by 12 percent from 2000-2010, exceeding the national average of 9.7 percent. Gov.John Kitzhaber (D) signed the state's redistricting plan into law on June 13, 2011, six days after its original proposal. This was the first time Oregon enacted a redistricting plan without the involvement of the Secretary of State in 100 years.
Sessions
Legislation
The legislation tracker below displays all legislation that the Oregon House of Representatives has approved in its most recent legislative session—this includes legislation that has been sent from the House to the Senate and legislation that has already been approved by both chambers and signed by the governor. The table below includes the bill number, its name, progress, most recent action date, and sponsor. Scroll up and down and side to side to see more. Click the bill number to read the bill text and see its voting history. Click the headings to sort the content. Rearrange the order of the headings by clicking and dragging them. Click the magnifying glass in the bottom left corner to search for specific terms. The legislation tracker is maintained and updated byBillTrack50.
Dates of legislative sessions in Oregon by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 21, 2025, and adjourn on June 29, 2025.
Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 5, 2024, and adjourn on March 7, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 17, 2023, and adjourn on June 25, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 1, 2022, and adjourn on March 4, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 21, 2021, and adjourn on June 26, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 3, 2020, and adjourn on March 5, 2020. Effect of coronavirus pandemic
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. No modifications to state legislative activity in Oregon were made. 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 22, 2019, through June 30, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from February 5, 2018, through March 3, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere. 2017In 2017, the legislature was in session from February 1, 2017, through July 7, 2017. 2016In 2016, the legislature was in session from February 1 through March 3. 2015In 2015, the legislature was in session from February 2 through July 6. Major issues in 2015Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included raising the minimum wage, a transportation package to fix roads and bridges, environmental legislation on the state's low-carbon fuel standard, and funding education.[16] 2014In 2014, the legislature was in session from February 3 through March 10. Major issues in 2014Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included marijuana, gun control, liquor in grocery stores, the environment, health, the budget, Oregon Lottery reform, and the Columbia River Crossing project.[17] 2013In 2013, the legislature was in session from February 4 to July 9. Major issues in 2013Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included in-state tuition, driver's licenses for undocumented immigrants, and background checks for guns.[18][19] 2012In 2012, the legislature was in session from February 1 through March 6. 2011In 2011, the legislature was in session from February 1 through June 30.[20] 2010In 2010, the Legislature did not hold a regular session. However, the Legislature was in special session from February 1st to February 25th.[21] |
About legislative sessions in Oregon
TheTenth Amendment of theU.S. Constitution declares that any power not already given to the federal government is reserved to the states and the people.[22] State governments across the country use this authority to hold legislative sessions where a state's elected representatives meet for a period of time to draft and vote on legislation and set state policies on issues such as taxation, education, and government spending. The different types of legislation passed by a legislature may include resolutions,legislatively referred constitutional amendments, and bills that become law.
Article IV of the Oregon Constitution establishes when theOregon State Legislature, of which the House of Representatives is a part, is to meet. Section 10 of Article IV states that the Legislature will meet in regular session once every two years. The section goes on to establish starting dates for these sessions, but these dates have been changed by law (as the section allows).
Section 10 of Article IV also requires the presiding officers of both legislative houses to convene an emergency session of the Legislature when a majority of the members of each house request an emergency session.
Legislative roles and procedures
Every state legislature throughout the country features its own internal procedures that it uses to govern itself and how it interacts with other parts of state government. Ballotpedia's coverage of internal state legislative procedures includesveto overrides,the role of the legislature in the state budget, andprocedures for filling membership vacancies.
Veto overrides
- See also:Veto overrides in state legislatures
State legislatures can override governors' vetoes. Depending on the state, this can be done during the regular legislative session, in a special session following the adjournment of the regular session, or during the next legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in Oregon are listed below.
How many legislators are required to vote for an override? Two-thirds of members present in both chambers.
Two-thirds of members present in both chambers must vote to override a veto. If all members are in attendance, this is 40 of the 60 members in theOregon House of Representatives and 20 of the 30 members in theOregon State Senate. Oregon is one of 36 states that requires a two-thirds vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto. |
How can vetoes be overridden after the legislature has adjourned?
Vetoes can be overridden in a special session or when the next regular session convenes.[23][24] A majority of members in both chambers must agree to call for a special session.[25] |
Authority:Article V, Section 15b of theOregon Constitution.
"(1) Every bill which shall have passed the Legislative Assembly shall, before it becomes a law, be presented to the Governor; if the Governor approve, the Governor shall sign it; but if not, the Governor shall return it with written objections to that house in which it shall have originated, which house shall enter the objections at large upon the journal and proceed to reconsider it. (2) If, after such reconsideration, two-thirds of the members present shall agree to pass the bill, it shall be sent, together with the objections, to the other house, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and, if approved by two-thirds of the members present, it shall become a law." |
Role in state budget
- See also:Oregon state budget and finances
Oregonon![]() |
The state operates on a biennial budget cycle. The sequence of key events in the budget process is as follows:[26]
- Budget instructions are sent to state agencies inMarch.
- State agencies submit their budget requests to thegovernor inSeptember.
- Agency hearings are held betweenSeptember and November.
- The governor submits his or her proposed budget to thestate legislature byDecember 1. For new governors, the deadline is thefirst day the legislature convenes.
- The legislature adopts a budget betweenFebruary and June. A simple majority is required to pass a budget. The biennium beginsJuly 1.
Oregon is one of 44 states in which the governor hasline item veto authority.[26][27]
The governor is constitutionally required to submit a balanced budget proposal. Likewise, the legislature is required to pass a balanced budget.[26]
Unexcused absences
If a legislator is absent from 10 legislative floor sessions without permission or excuse, they are disqualified from holding office for the term following the election after their current term is completed.
Committees
Every state legislature and state legislative chamber in the country contains several legislative committees. These committees are responsible for studying, amending, and voting on legislation before it reaches the floor of a chamber for a full vote. The different types of committees include standing committees, select or special, and joint.
- Standing committees are generally permanent committees, the names of which sometimes change from session to session.
- Select or special committees are temporary committees formed to deal with specific issues such as recent legislation, major public policy or proposals, or investigations.
- Joint committees are committees that feature members of both chambers of a legislature.
Ballotpedia covers standing and joint committees. The Oregon House of Representatives has 19 standing committees:
- Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee
- Behavioral Health Committee
- Business and Labor Committee
- Early Childhood Committee
- Economic Recovery and Prosperity Committee
- Gambling Regulation
- General Government Committee
- House Conduct Committee
- House Education Committee
- House Energy and Environment Committee
- House Health Care Committee
- House Housing Committee
- House Redistricting Committee
- House Rules Committee
- Human Services Committee
- Judiciary Committee
- Revenue Committee
- Veterans and Emergency Management Committee
- Water Committee
Constitutional amendments
In every state but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process forreferring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states,initiated constitutional amendments can be put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. There are alsomany other types of statewide measures.
The methods in which the Oregon Constitution can be amended:
- See also:Section 1, Article IV, andArticle XII of theOregon Constitution andLaws governing ballot measures in Oregon
TheOregon Constitution lays out four different paths, in two different articles, for how to go about changing the state's constitution.
- Theconstitutional revision process is established inSection 2 of Article XVII.
- Section 1, Article IV, says that the people of the state can use aninitiated constitutional amendment to put an amendment before voters.
- An initiated amendment must be proposed "by a petition signed by a number of qualified voters equal to eight percent of the total number of votes cast for all candidates for Governor at the election at which a Governor was elected for a term of four years next preceding the filing of the petition."
- The petition must include the full text of the proposed amendment.
- The signatures must be filed "not less than four months before the election at which the proposed...amendment to the Constitution is to be voted upon."
- Article IV containsseveral restrictions on the initiative process such asSection 1b, which prohibitspay-per-signature.
- Section 1 of Article XVIII creates the procedures by which theOregon State Legislature can use alegislatively referred constitutional amendment to put an amendment before voters.
- Amendments can be proposed in either house of the state legislature.
- To earn a spot on the ballot, a "majority of all the members elected to each of the two houses" must vote in favor of a proposed amendment.
- The Legislature can put any such referred amendments on a special election ballot.
- If more than one amendment is proposed by the legislature, they must be voted on separately.
- Section 1 of Article XVIII also states that aconstitutional convention can only be held if "the law providing for such convention shall first be approved by the people on a referendum vote at a regular general election."
- The constitution does not define how such a referendum is to be put before voters.
- Possible ways might include acitizen-initiated question or a vote of the legislature.
See also
Elections | Oregon State Government | State Legislatures | State Politics |
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External links
Footnotes
- ↑National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
- ↑Oregon Constitution, "Article IV, Section 4," accessed February 17, 2021
- ↑Oregon State Legislature, "The Legislative Body," accessed February 10, 2023
- ↑Oregon Secretary of State, "Oregon Secretary of State Elections Division Offices Open May 15, 2018, Primary Election," accessed September 1, 2017
- ↑Follow the Money, "Oregon House of Representatives 2012 Campaign Contributions," accessed May 23, 2014
- ↑Follow the Money, "Oregon House of Representatives 2010 Campaign Contributions," accessed May 23, 2014
- ↑Follow the Money, "Oregon House of Representatives 2008 Campaign Contributions"
- ↑Follow the Money, "Oregon House of Representatives 2006 Campaign Contributions," accessed May 23, 2014
- ↑Follow the Money, "Oregon House of Representatives 2004 Campaign Contributions," accessed May 23, 2014
- ↑Follow the Money, "Oregon House of Representatives 2002 Campaign Contributions," accessed May 23, 2014
- ↑Follow the Money, "Oregon House of Representatives 2000 Campaign Contributions," accessed May 23, 2014
- ↑OregonLaws, "Oregon Revised Laws," accessed February 15, 2021(Statute 171.051, (1) (a)-(c))
- ↑OregonLaws, "Oregon Revised Laws," accessed February 15, 2021(Statute 171.051, (2)-(6))
- ↑14.014.114.2All About Redistricting, "Oregon," accessed April 28, 2015
- ↑Oregon State Legislature, "SB 882 Enrolled," accessed September 28, 2021
- ↑Oregon Live, "Oregon Legislature by the numbers: What to watch for in 2015," accessed February 2, 2015
- ↑oregonlive.com, "2014 Oregon Legislature: 35 days for guns, pot, booze and a zombie bridge," accessed February 3, 2014
- ↑Statesman Journal, "Immigration issues back in spotlight at Oregon Legislature," January 27, 2013
- ↑Daily Tidings, "Immigration issues on agenda for Ore. Legislature," February 1, 2013
- ↑National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June 6, 2014(Archived)
- ↑National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed July 28, 2014(Archived)
- ↑Find Law, "Tenth Amendment - U.S. Constitution," accessed May 20, 2017
- ↑National Conference of State Legislatures, "The Veto Process," accessed June 22, 2017
- ↑The Oregon Legislature, "How an Idea Really Becomes a Law," accessed July 3, 2017
- ↑National Conference of State Legislatures, "Special Sessions," May 6, 2009
- ↑26.026.126.2National Association of State Budget Officers, "Budget Processes in the States, Spring 2021," accessed January 24, 2023
- ↑National Conference of State Legislatures, "Separation of Powers: Executive Veto Powers," accessed January 26, 2024
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