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North Dakota Secretary of State

From Ballotpedia
North Dakota Secretary of State

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General information
Office Type:  Partisan
Office website:  Official Link
Compensation:  $114,486
2023-25 FY Budget:  $24,874,199
Term limits:  None
Structure
Length of term:   4 years
Authority:  Article V, Section 2
Selection Method:  Elected
Current Officeholder(s)

North Dakota Secretary of State Michael Howe
Republican Party
Assumed office: January 1, 2023

Elections
Next election:  2026
Last election:  2022
Other North Dakota Executive Offices
GovernorLieutenant GovernorSecretary of StateAttorney GeneralTreasurerAuditorSuperintendent of EducationAgriculture CommissionerInsurance CommissionerNatural Resources CommissionerLabor CommissionerPublic Service CommissionTax Commissioner

TheNorth Dakota Secretary of State is an elected state executive position in theNorth Dakota state government. Thesecretary of state is the chief election officer in the state, and is responsible for licensing business and maintaining a central indexing system. The office maintains the Great Seal of North Dakota.[1]

The secretary serves a four-year term and is popularly elected in the midterm elections, that is, even years that are not presidential election years.[2]

North Dakota has a Republicantriplex. The Republican Party controls the offices of governor, secretary of state, and attorney general.

Current officeholder

The current North Dakota Secretary of State isMichael Howe (R). Howe assumed office in 2023.

Authority

The secretary's authority is derived fromArticle V, Section 2 of theNorth Dakota Constitution.

Article V, Section 2:

The qualified electors of the state at the times and places of choosing members of the legislative assembly shall choose a governor, lieutenant governor, agriculture commissioner, attorney general, auditor, insurance commissioner, three public service commissioners, secretary of state, superintendent of public instruction, tax commissioner, and treasurer. ...[2]

Qualifications

Article V, Section 4 of theNorth Dakota Constitution establishes the qualifications of the office:

To be eligible to hold an elective office established by this article, a person must be a qualified elector of this state, must be at least twenty-five years of age on the day of the election, and must have been a resident of this state for the five years preceding election to office. ...[2]


  • Qualified North Dakota voter
  • At least 25 years old
  • A resident of North Dakota for at least five years preceding the election

Vacancies

Article V, Section 8 addresses vacancies in state executive offices. In the event of a vacancy, thegovernor appoints a successor. Once appointed, the individual serves the remainder of the unexpired term.[2] If a vacancy occurs within 95 days before a regularly-scheduled election for the position, the office must remain vacant.[3]

Elections

The secretary of state in North Dakota is popularly elected every four years, in midterm elections. For North Dakota, 2022, 2026, and 2030 are all secretary of state election years. The term of office is four years.[2]

Election results

See also: North Dakota Secretary of State election, 2030


There are noofficial candidates yet for this election.


See also: North Dakota Secretary of State election, 2026


There are noofficial candidates yet for this election.


See also: North Dakota Secretary of State election, 2022

General election

General election for North Dakota Secretary of State

Michael Howe (R) defeatedJeffrey Powell (D) andCharles Tuttle (Independent) in the general election for North Dakota Secretary of State on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Michael Howe
Michael Howe (R)
 
63.2
 
147,816
Image of Jeffrey Powell
Jeffrey Powell (D) Candidate Connection
 
27.5
 
64,254
Image of Charles Tuttle
Charles Tuttle (Independent)
 
9.2
 
21,517
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1%
 
241

Ballotpedia Logo

There were noincumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 233,828
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for North Dakota Secretary of State

Jeffrey Powell (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for North Dakota Secretary of State on June 14, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jeffrey Powell
Jeffrey Powell Candidate Connection
 
99.7
 
21,897
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.3%
 
57

Ballotpedia Logo

There were noincumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 21,954
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team.

Republican primary

Republican primary for North Dakota Secretary of State

Michael Howe (R) defeatedMarvin Lepp (R) in the Republican primary for North Dakota Secretary of State on June 14, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Michael Howe
Michael Howe
 
67.6
 
44,790
Image of Marvin Lepp
Marvin Lepp Candidate Connection
 
32.1
 
21,280
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2%
 
163

Ballotpedia Logo

There were noincumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 66,233
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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See also: North Dakota Secretary of State election, 2018

General election

General election for North Dakota Secretary of State

IncumbentAl Jaeger (Independent) defeatedJoshua A. Boschee (D) andMichael Coachman (Independent) in the general election for North Dakota Secretary of State on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Al Jaeger
Al Jaeger (Independent)
 
47.3
 
145,275
Image of Joshua A. Boschee
Joshua A. Boschee (D)
 
39.2
 
120,475
Image of Michael Coachman
Michael Coachman (Independent)
 
13.2
 
40,590
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.3%
 
937

Ballotpedia Logo

Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 307,277
(100% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary

Democratic primary for North Dakota Secretary of State

Joshua A. Boschee (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for North Dakota Secretary of State on June 12, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Joshua A. Boschee
Joshua A. Boschee
 
100.0
 
33,039

Ballotpedia Logo

There were noincumbents in this race. The results have been certified.

Total votes: 33,039
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team.

Republican primary

Republican primary for North Dakota Secretary of State

Will Gardner (R) advanced from the Republican primary for North Dakota Secretary of State on June 12, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Will Gardner
Will Gardner
 
100.0
 
54,563

Ballotpedia Logo

There were noincumbents in this race. The results have been certified.

Total votes: 54,563
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team.

Libertarian Party primary

Libertarian primary for North Dakota Secretary of State

Roland Riemers (L) advanced from the Libertarian Party primary for North Dakota Secretary of State on June 12, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Roland Riemers
Roland Riemers
 
100.0
 
247

Ballotpedia Logo

There were noincumbents in this race. The results have been certified.

Total votes: 247
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team.

Previous election results


Duties

The secretary of state is the chief election officer in the state, and is responsible for licensing business and maintaining a central indexing system. The office maintains the Great Seal of North Dakota.[1] Additional duties of the office include, but are not limited to:[1]

General duties:

  • Keeping a register of and attests the official acts of thegovernor;
  • Serving as the Commissioner of Combative Sports, a member of the Board of University and School Lands and the Board for the State Historical Society, and the secretary of the Emergency Commission and State Canvassing Board; and,
  • Distributing the North Dakota Century Code, the North Dakota Administrative Code, and the North Dakota session laws.

Elections:

  • Prescribing the form and content of statewide election ballots;
  • Receiving petitions for initiated, constitutional, and referred measures; and,
  • Filing campaign finance disclosure reports of candidates, parties, and political committees.

Licensing:

  • Registering lobbyists, charitable organizations, and professional fundraisers;
  • Licensing contractors; and,
  • Commissioning notaries public.

Business:

  • Recording trademarks and trade names;
  • Filing and maintaining records for corporations, limited partnership and investment trusts; and,
  • Filing and maintaining the records for home rule counties and cities.

Divisions

The Office of the Secretary of State consists of the following departments:

  • Central Indexing
  • Licensing
  • Accounting
  • Elections
  • Business Registration
  • Business Information

State budget

See also:North Dakota state budget and finances

The budget for the Office of the Secretary of State for the 2023-25 biennium was $24,874,199.[4]

Compensation

The secretary of state is entitled to an annual salary in accordance with Title 54 of theNorth Dakota Century Code.

2023

In 2023, the officer's salary was $114,486, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[5]

2022

In 2022, the officer's salary was $112,241, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[6]

2021

In 2021, the secretary of state received a salary of $110,582, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[7]

2020

In 2020, the secretary of state received a salary of $107,885, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[8]

2019

In 2019, the secretary of state received a salary of $105,770, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[9]

2018

In 2018, the secretary of state received a salary of $105,770, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[10]

2017

In 2017, the secretary of state received a salary of $105,770, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[11]

2016

In 2016, the secretary of state received a salary of $102,689, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[12]

2015

In 2015, the secretary of state received a salary of $99,698, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[13]

2014

In 2014, the secretary of state received a salary of $96,794, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[14]

2013

In 2013, the secretary of state received a salary of $93,071, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[15]

Historical officeholders

There have been 13 secretaries of state since 1889.[16] Of the 13 secretaries, 11 wereRepublican, one wasDemocratic, and one—Al Jaeger—was first elected as a Republican, but later switched his affiliation toIndependent.[17]

List of Historical Officeholders from 1889-Present
#NameTenureParty
1John Flittie1889-1892Ends.pngRepublican
2Chistian M. Dahl1893-1896Ends.pngRepublican
3Fred Falley1897-1900Ends.pngRepublican
4Edward F. Porter1901-1906Ends.pngRepublican
5Alfred Blaisdell1907-1910Ends.pngRepublican
6Patrick D. Norton1911-1912Ends.pngRepublican
7Thomas Hall1913-1924Ends.pngRepublican
8Robert Byrne1925-1934Ends.pngRepublican
9James D. Gronna1935-1940Ends.pngRepublican
10Herman Thorson1941-1942Ends.pngRepublican
11Thomas Hall1943-1954Ends.pngRepublican
12Ben Meier1955-1988Ends.pngRepublican
13Jim Kusler1989-1992Electiondot.pngDemocratic
14Al Jaeger1993-2022Ends.pngRepublican/Grey.pngNonpartisan[18]
15Michael Howe2023-PresentEnds.pngRepublican

Recent news

The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the termsNorth Dakota Secretary of State. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

Contact information

Physical Address:
600 E Boulevard Avenue, Dept. 108
Bismarck, ND 58505-0500

Phone: (701) 328-2900
Toll Free Phone: (800) 352-0867
Fax: (701) 328-2992
E-mail:Contact form

See also

North DakotaState Executive ElectionsNews and Analysis
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North Dakota State Executive Offices
North Dakota State Legislature
North Dakota Courts
20262025202420232022202120202019201820172016
North Dakota elections:20262025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Party control of state government
State government trifectas
State of the state addresses
Partisan composition of governors

External links

Footnotes

  1. 1.01.11.2North Dakota Secretary of State, "Duties of the Secretary of State," accessed Feb. 3, 2021
  2. 2.02.12.22.32.4North Dakota Legislative Branch, "Constitution," accessed Feb. 3, 2021
  3. Justia, "Chapter 44-02," accessed Feb. 3, 2021
  4. North Dakota Legislature, "68th Legislative Assembly State Budget Actions for the 2023-25 Biennium," accessed December 6, 2023
  5. Council of State Governments, "Book of the States 2023 Table 4.11: Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," accessed January 21, 2025
  6. Council of State Governments, "Book of the States 2022 Table 4.11: Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," provided to Ballotpedia by CSG personnel
  7. Issuu, "The Book of the States 2021," accessed September 28, 2022
  8. Issuu, "The Book of the States," Sept. 30, 2020
  9. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2019," accessed Jan. 27, 2021
  10. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2018," accessed Jan. 27, 2021
  11. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2017," accessed December 3, 2017
  12. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2016," accessed August 27, 2016
  13. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2015," accessed August 27, 2016
  14. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," accessed December 4, 2014
  15. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," January 27, 2014
  16. Thomas Hall served two non-consecutive terms.
  17. Secretary of State, "History of the Office," accessed Feb. 3, 2021
  18. Jaeger was originally elected as a Republican. He was elected as an independent in 2018.
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