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New Mexico Public Regulation Commission election, 2016

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New Mexico Public Regulation Commission Election

Primary Date:
June 7, 2016
General Election Date:
November 8, 2016

November Election Winner:
Cynthia Hall (D)
Valerie Espinoza (D)
Incumbent Prior to Election:
Karen Montoya (D) (Chair)
Valerie Espinoza (D)

State Executive Elections
Top Ballot
Secretary of State
Down Ballot
Public Education Commission
Public Regulation Commission
Key election dates

Filing deadline (pre-primary convention designation):
February 2, 2016
Petition deadline (third parties and independents):
March 1, 2016
Filing deadline (major parties):
March 8, 2016
Primary date:
June 7, 2016
Filing deadline (third parties, independents and write-ins):
June 30, 2016
General election date:
November 8, 2016
Recount request deadline:
TBD
Inauguration:
TBD

New Mexicoheld elections for two seats on thePublic Regulation Commission onNovember 8, 2016.Cynthia Hall (D) and incumbent CommissionerValerie Espinoza won the general elections in District 1 and District 3, respectively. Democrats retained their 4-1 majority on the commission.

HIGHLIGHTS
  • NoRepublicans filed to run in any districts.
  • Cynthia Hall (D), an attorney for the commission, defeated District 1 incumbentKaren Montoya (D) in theDemocratic primary in a rematch between the two; Montoya had defeated Hall by three percent in the2012 Democratic primary.
  • Hall ran unopposed in the general election.
  • Incumbent and chair of the commissionValerie Espinoza (D) ran uncontested for re-election in District 3.
  • Overview

    TheNew Mexico Public Regulation Commission is responsible for the regulation of public utilities, transportation companies, transmission and pipeline companies, insurance companies, and other public companies in the state. It is composed of five members elected to staggered four-year terms.

    Democratic primary winnerCynthia Hall ran uncontested in District 1 as noRepublicans filed for the office. The incumbent in District 3, DemocratValerie Espinoza, was also uncontested.

    Heading into to the election, four of the five seats on the commission were held byDemocrats; New Mexico has adivided government. The commission experienced no change in party control following the election.

    Candidates

    District 1

    Cynthia Hall square.jpg
    Cynthia Hall(D)
    Most recent position: Associate general counsel at thePublic Regulation Commission.
    Past experience: Private practice attorney, nonprofit founder.

    Clickshow to view candidates defeated in the primary election or disqualified. 

    Karen Montoya square.jpg
    Karen Montoya(D)
    Most recent position:Public regulation commissioner since 2013.
    Past experience: Bernalillo County assessor.

    Bob Perls (Ind.) sought to run as an independent write-in candidate, but failed to qualify for the ballot due to an insignificant number of signatures. Perls filed a lawsuit to appear on the ballot, but later withdrew his challenge, leaving Hall as the sole candidate in the first district..[1]

    District 3

    Valerie Espinoza square.png
    Valerie Espinoza(D)
    Most recent position:Public regulation commissioner since 2013.
    Past experience: Santa Fe county clerk, 2004-2012.

    Results

    District 1

    Cynthia Hall ran unopposed in the New Mexico public regulation commission, District 1 election.

    New Mexico Public Regulation Commission District 1, 2016
    PartyCandidateVote %Votes
        DemocraticGreen check mark transparent.pngCynthia Hall (unopposed)100.00%123,765
    Total Votes123,765
    Source:New Mexico Secretary of State

    Cynthia Hall defeated incumbentKaren Montoya in the New Mexico Democratic primary for public regulation commissioner, district 1.

    New Mexico Democratic primary for public regulation commissioner, district 1, 2016
    CandidateVote %Votes
    Green check mark transparent.pngCynthia Hall57.14%26,151
    Karen MontoyaIncumbent42.86%19,616
    Total Votes (315 of 315 precincts reporting)45,767
    Source:New Mexico Secretary of State

    District 3

    Valerie Espinoza ran unopposed in the New Mexico public regulation commission, District 3 election.

    New Mexico Public Regulation Commission District 3, 2016
    PartyCandidateVote %Votes
        DemocraticGreen check mark transparent.pngValerie Espinoza (unopposed)100.00%133,387
    Total Votes133,387
    Source:New Mexico Secretary of State

    IncumbentValerie Espinoza ran unopposed in the New Mexico Democratic primary for public regulation commissioner, district 3.

    New Mexico Democratic primary for public regulation commissioner, district 3, 2016
    CandidateVote %Votes
    Green check mark transparent.pngValerie EspinozaIncumbent (unopposed)100.00%51,124
    Total Votes (272 of 272 precincts reporting)51,124
    Source:New Mexico Secretary of State

    Context of the 2016 election

    Primary elections

    Aprimary election is an election in which voters select the candidate they believe should represent a political party in a general election. Primaries usually take place several months before a general election. New Mexico utilizes aclosed primary process, in which the selection of a party's candidates in an election is limited to registered party members.[2][3][4]

    New Mexico's primary elections took place onJune 7, 2016.

    Incumbents

    Karen Montoya, District 1

    Montoya was elected to the commission in 2012, defeating RepublicanChristopher Ocksrider by a margin of ten percent. Montoya won the Democratic nomination over challengerCynthia Hall earlier that year by just three percent. Hall defeated Montoya in the 2016 Democratic primary.

    Montoya served as the chair of the commission from 2013-2016. Prior to her election, she worked as the Bernalillo County assessor.

    Valerie Espinoza, District 3

    Espinoza was elected to the commission in 2012, running uncontested in the general election and winning the Democratic nomination in the primary by less than six percent. She was elected chair of the commission in 2016.

    Prior to her election, Espinoza served as Santa Fe County clerk from 2004-2012.

    Party control in New Mexico

    New Mexico has adivided government. Throughout the state’s history,Democrats have tended to control the state legislature, and they experienced brief periods oftrifecta control asrecently as 2010.[5] However, in 2015,Republicans gained control of theNew Mexico House of Representatives for the first time since 1954.[6] Thegovernorship is also held by RepublicanSusana Martinez; in 2016, all seats in the Democratic-majoritystate Senate are up forelection, signaling the potential for a major partisan shift in the state.

    Four of the five seats on the commission are held byDemocrats.

    Campaigns

    Race background

    Democratic primary for District 1

    IncumbentKaren Montoya was defeated by Democratic challengerCynthia Hall, whom Montoya defeated by three percent in the 2012 Democratic nomination for the same office.

    Hall had criticized Montoya's support of the commissions approval of the continued operation of the San Juan Generating Station, acoal-fired power plant, under a plan that the PRC approved in December 2016. The station was facing closure due to violations of the federal Clean Air Act regulations and an inability to fund the improvements necessary to come into compliance. Under the plan, the station will shut down two of its four units to reduce emissions. Public Service Company of New Mexico (PNM), the state's largest utilities provider and majority owner of the San Juan station, will supplement the loss with power from other nearby coal, natural gas, and nuclear facilities. The plan passed 4-1, with chairwomanValerie Espinoza the sole dissenting vote. "I don’t believe that more coal or nuclear is the best alternative,” Espinoza said.[7] Supporters of the plan called it the lowest-cost solution that would have the least impact on consumer rates.[7]

    Campaign finance

    Cynthia Hall Campaign Finance Reports
    ReportDate FiledBeginning BalanceTotal Contributions
    for Reporting Period
    ExpendituresCash on Hand
    First Primary4/10/2016$0$6,355.00$(5,020.15)$1,334.85
    Second Primary5/8/2016$1,334.85$39,380.00$(13,569.25)$27,145.60
    Third Primary6/2/2016$27,145.60$10,520.00$(18,239.30)$19,426.30
    Running totals
    $56,255$(36,828.7)
    Karen Montoya Campaign Finance Reports
    ReportDate FiledBeginning BalanceTotal Contributions
    for Reporting Period
    ExpendituresCash on Hand
    First Primary4/11/2016$0.00$36,514.00$(4,959.93)$31,554.07
    Second Primary5/9/2016$31,554.07$0.00$(619.13)$30,934.94
    Third Primary6/2/2016$30,934.94$0.00$(29,666.37)$1,268.57
    Running totals
    $36,514$(35,245.43)
    Valerie Espinoza Campaign Finance Reports
    ReportDate FiledBeginning BalanceTotal Contributions
    for Reporting Period
    ExpendituresCash on Hand
    First Primary4/11/2016$0.00$3,155.00$(3,140.51)$14.49
    Second Primary5/9/2016$14.49$100.00$(0)$114.49
    Third Primary6/2/2016$114.49$800.00$(620.12)$294.37
    Running totals
    $4,055$(3,760.63)

    Endorsements

    Key endorsements, Democratic primary candidates for district 1[8]
    Karen MontoyaCynthia Hall
    International Brotherhood of Electrical WorkersAlbuquerque Journal
    New Mexico Building and Construction Trades CouncilConservation Voters of New Mexico
    International Association of Fire Fighters, Local 244Osceola Energy
    AFSCME Local 18
    Public Regulation CommissionersSandy Jones (D) andLynda Lovejoy (D)
    Attorney GeneralGary King (D)
    State TreasurerTim Eichenberg (D)
    State SenateMajority WhipMichael Padilla (D)
    What is a key endorsement?


    Campaign media

    Note: If a candidate is not listed below, Ballotpedia staff were unable to locate any campaign media for that candidate. Do you know of any?Tell us!

    Democrats
    Cynthia Hall (D)Campaign website Facebook Twitter 
    Karen Montoya (D)Campaign website 

    About the office

    TheNew Mexico Public Regulation Commission is an elected five-member board in the New Mexico state government. The commission is responsible for the regulation of public utilities, transportation companies, transmission and pipeline companies, insurance companies and other public companies.

    Commissioners are elected to staggered four-year terms beginning January 1 following their election.[9]

    Incumbents

    Heading into the 2016 election, Democrats held a 4-1 majority on the New Mexico Public Regulation Commission. The commission included the following members:[10]

    Authority

    TheNew Mexico Constitution addresses the creation of the Public Regulation Commission inArticle XI, Corporations Other Than Municipal.

    Under Article XI, Section 1:

    The "public regulation commission" is created. The commission shall consist of five members elected from districts provided by law...[11]

    Past elections

    As outlined inArticle XI of theNew Mexico Constitution, commissioners are elected to staggered four-year terms beginning January 1 following their election.[11]

    2014

    See also:New Mexico down ballot state executive elections, 2014

    Patrick H. Lyons andLynda Lovejoy won Districts 2 and 4 without opposition.[12]

    District 5

    New Mexico Public Service Commissioner, 2014
    PartyCandidateVote %Votes
        DemocraticGreen check mark transparent.pngSandy Jones50.9%45,547
        RepublicanBen L. HallIncumbent49.1%43,966
    Total Votes89,513
    Election results viaNew Mexico Secretary of State

    2012

    See also:New Mexico down ballot state executive elections, 2012

    Democratic incumbentJason Marks assumed the District 1 seat in 2005 and was unable to seek re-election due to term limits. DemocratKaren Montoya was elected to his seat in the general election on November 6, 2012.[13]

    • 2012 General Election Results-District 1
    New Mexico Public Regulation Commission District 1 General Election, 2012
    PartyCandidateVote %Votes
        DemocraticGreen check mark transparent.pngKaren Montoya55%94,526
        Republican Christopher Ocksrider45%77,256
    Total Votes171,782
    Election results viaNew Mexico Secretary of State


    In a four-way battleValerie Espinoza won the Democratic nomination on June 5, 2012. Since no Republicans filed for the seat, Ezpinoza had no major party opposition in the general election.[14]

    • 2012 General Election Results-District 3
    New Mexico Public Regulation Commission District 3 General Election, 2012
    PartyCandidateVote %Votes
        DemocraticGreen check mark transparent.pngValerie Espinoza100%127,569
    Total Votes127,569
    Election results viaNew Mexico Secretary of State


    Recent news

    The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the termsNew Mexico Public Regulation Commission election. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

    State profile

    Demographic data for New Mexico
     New MexicoU.S.
    Total population:2,080,328316,515,021
    Land area (sq mi):121,2983,531,905
    Race and ethnicity**
    White:73.2%73.6%
    Black/African American:2.1%12.6%
    Asian:1.4%5.1%
    Native American:9.1%0.8%
    Pacific Islander:0.1%0.2%
    Two or more:3.3%3%
    Hispanic/Latino:47.4%17.1%
    Education
    High school graduation rate:84.2%86.7%
    College graduation rate:26.3%29.8%
    Income
    Median household income:$44,963$53,889
    Persons below poverty level:24.7%11.3%
    Source:U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
    Clickhere for more information on the 2020 census andhere for more on its impact on the redistricting process in New Mexico.
    **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the censushere.

    Presidential voting pattern

    See also:Presidential voting trends in New Mexico

    New Mexicovoted for the Democratic candidate in six out of the seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.

    Pivot Counties (2016)

    Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted forDonald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting forBarack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won thesePivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, three are located in New Mexico, accounting for 1.46 percent of the total pivot counties.[15]

    Pivot Counties (2020)

    In2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won asRetained Pivot Counties and those won byJoe Biden (D) asBoomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. New Mexico had three Retained Pivot Counties, 1.66 percent of all Retained Pivot Counties.

    More New Mexico coverage on Ballotpedia

    See also

    New Mexico government:

    Previous elections:

    Ballotpedia exclusives:

    External links

    Footnotes

    1. Albuquerque Journal, "Perls drops independent bid for PRC seat," accessed October 15, 2016
    2. National Conference of State Legislatures Website, "State Primary Election Types," accessed January 6, 2014
    3. Fair Vote, "Congressional and Presidential Primaries: Open, Closed, Semi-Closed, and 'Top Two,'" accessed January 6, 2014
    4. Ballotpedia research conducted December 26, 2013, through January 3, 2014, researching and analyzing various state websites and codes.
    5. Cite error: Invalid<ref> tag; no text was provided for refs namedbb
    6. Albuquerque Journal, “GOP wins control of NM House,” November 4, 2014
    7. 7.07.1Farmington Daily Times, "PRC approves San Juan Generating Station," December 16, 2015
    8. Karen Montoya, "Endorsements," accessed June 3, 2016
    9. New Mexico Public Regulation Commission, " Homepage," accessed November 13, 2013
    10. "Public Regulation Commissioners," accessed Sept. 11, 2015
    11. 11.011.1Office of the New Mexico Secretary of State, "Constitution," accessed Sept. 10, 2015
    12. "Election results, 2014," accessed Sept. 10, 2015
    13. Cite error: Invalid<ref> tag; no text was provided for refs namedgenelec
    14. Cite error: Invalid<ref> tag; no text was provided for refs namedprimary results
    15. The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip ofAtlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
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