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Mike Johnson (Louisiana)

From Ballotpedia
Mike Johnson
Candidate, U.S. House Louisiana District 4
U.S. House Louisiana District 4
Tenure
2017 - Present
Term ends
2027
Years in position
8
Predecessor:John Fleming (R)
Prior offices:
Louisiana House of Representatives District 8
Years in office: 2015 - 2017
Predecessor:Jeff Thompson (R)
Compensation
Base salary
$223,500
Elections and appointments
Last election
November 5, 2024
Next election
November 3, 2026
Contact

Mike Johnson (Republican Party) is a member of theU.S. House, representingLouisiana's 4th Congressional District. He assumed office on January 3, 2017. His current term ends on January 3, 2027.

Johnson was re-elected speaker of the U.S. House onJanuary 3, 2025, in the first round of voting. He was first elected speaker onOctober 25, 2023, in the fourth round of floor voting conducted after the House voted to remove former SpeakerKevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) on October 3. McCarthy's removal as speaker marked the first time in United States history a motion to vacate was used to remove a speaker of the House.[1]Click here to read more about the speaker election.

Johnson's tenure as speaker included theOctober-November 2025 government shutdown. At the time, it was the longest shutdown in United States history. To read more about the shutdown and eventual reopening of the government,click here.

Johnson had served in the U.S. House for 6.8 years when he was elected speaker, the shortest House tenure for a newly-elected speaker since John G. Carlisle (D), who was elected speaker in 1883 after serving for 6.7 years in Congress.[2]

Johnson was vice chairman of the House Republican Conference. From 2021 to 2023, Johnson also served as chair of theRepublican Study Committee, the largest Republican caucus in Congress.[3]

Before joining Congress, Johnson was a member of theLouisiana House of Representatives, representingDistrict 8 from 2015 to 2017. A lawyer, Johnson defended Louisiana's same-sex marriage ban before the state's Supreme Court and served as a representative and attorney for the Alliance Defending Freedom, a socially conservative Christian law firm.[4][5]

In an interview withFox News following his election as speaker, Johnson said, "Someone asked me today in the media, they said people are curious, what does Mike Johnson think about any issue under the sun? I said, Well, go pick up a Bible off your shelf and read it. That's my worldview, that's what I believe. . . . But here's the thing. Everybody comes to the House of Representatives with deep personal convictions, but all of our personal convictions are not going to become law. This a big body of people. There's 435 members in the House. You have to argue and find consensus in all of that."[6]

Johnson served on President Donald Trump’s (R) defense team during his 2021 impeachment.[7] In December 2020, Johnson helped gather signatures from more than 100 Republican U.S. House members for an amicus brief supporting a lawsuit challenging the 2020 election results in four states. The lawsuit, filed by Texas Attorney GeneralKen Paxton, asked the U.S. Supreme Court to invalidate results in Michigan, Georgia, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin.[8]


Contents

Committee assignments

U.S. House

was assigned to the following committees:

    2021-2022

    Johnson was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

    2017-2018

    At the beginning of the115th Congress, Johnson was assigned to the following committees:[9]


    Elections

    2026

    See also: Louisiana's 4th Congressional District election, 2026

    Note: At this time, Ballotpedia is combining all declared candidates for this election into one list under a general election heading. As primary election dates are published, this information will be updated to separate general election candidates from primary candidates as appropriate.


    Louisiana elections use themajority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary, and a candidate can win the election outright by receiving more than 50 percent of the vote. If no candidate does, the top two vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation.

    General election

    The general election will occur on November 3, 2026.

    General election for U.S. House Louisiana District 4

    IncumbentMike Johnson,Conrad Cable,Matthew Gromlich, andJoshua Morott are running in the general election for U.S. House Louisiana District 4 on November 3, 2026.


    Ballotpedia Logo

    Incumbents arebolded and underlined.

    Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
    If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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    Endorsements

    Ballotpedia is gathering information about candidate endorsements. To send us an endorsement,click here.

    2024

    See also: Louisiana's 4th Congressional District election, 2024


    Louisiana elections use themajority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary, and a candidate can win the election outright by receiving more than 50 percent of the vote. If no candidate does, the top two vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation.

    Nonpartisan primary election

    Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 4

    IncumbentMike Johnson won election outright againstJoshua Morott in the primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 4 on November 5, 2024.

    Candidate
    %
    Votes
    Image of Mike Johnson
    Mike Johnson (R)
     
    85.8
     
    262,821
    Image of Joshua Morott
    Joshua Morott (R) Candidate Connection
     
    14.2
     
    43,427

    Ballotpedia Logo

    Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

    Total votes: 306,248
    Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
    If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

    Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team.

    Endorsements

    Johnson received the following endorsements.

    Pledges

    Johnson signed the following pledges.

    • Taxpayer Protection Pledge, Americans for Tax Reform

    2022

    See also: Louisiana's 4th Congressional District election, 2022


    Louisiana elections use themajority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary, and a candidate can win the election outright by receiving more than 50 percent of the vote. If no candidate does, the top two vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation.

    Nonpartisan primary election

    The primary election was canceled.Mike Johnson (R) won the election without appearing on the ballot.

    Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

    2020

    See also: Louisiana's 4th Congressional District election, 2020


    Louisiana elections use themajority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary, and a candidate can win the election outright by receiving more than 50 percent of the vote. If no candidate does, the top two vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation.

    Nonpartisan primary election

    Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 4

    IncumbentMike Johnson won election outright againstKenny Houston,Ryan Trundle, andBen Gibson in the primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 4 on November 3, 2020.

    Candidate
    %
    Votes
    Image of Mike Johnson
    Mike Johnson (R)
     
    60.4
     
    185,265
    Image of Kenny Houston
    Kenny Houston (D) Candidate Connection
     
    25.5
     
    78,157
    Image of Ryan Trundle
    Ryan Trundle (D)
     
    7.8
     
    23,813
    Ben Gibson (R) Candidate Connection
     
    6.3
     
    19,343

    Ballotpedia Logo

    Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

    Total votes: 306,578
    Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
    If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

    Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team.

    2018

    See also:Louisiana's 4th Congressional District election, 2018


    Louisiana elections use themajority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary, and a candidate can win the election outright by receiving more than 50 percent of the vote. If no candidate does, the top two vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation.

    Nonpartisan primary election

    Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 4

    IncumbentMike Johnson won election outright againstRyan Trundle andMark Halverson in the primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 4 on November 6, 2018.

    Candidate
    %
    Votes
    Image of Mike Johnson
    Mike Johnson (R)
     
    64.2
     
    139,326
    Image of Ryan Trundle
    Ryan Trundle (D)
     
    33.6
     
    72,934
    Image of Mark Halverson
    Mark Halverson (Independent)
     
    2.1
     
    4,612

    Ballotpedia Logo

    Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

    Total votes: 216,872
    Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
    If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

    Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team.



    2016

    See also:Louisiana's 4th Congressional District election, 2016

    Heading into the election, Ballotpediarated this race as safely Republican. The seat was open following incumbentJohn Fleming's decision to run for Senate. A total of eight candidates filed to run and competed in the primary election on November 8, 2016. Of those eight,Marshall Jones (D) andMike Johnson (R) advanced to the general election which was held on December 10, 2016. Johnson subsequently defeated Jones in the general election.[10]

    U.S. House, Louisiana District 4 General Election, 2016
    PartyCandidateVote %Votes
        RepublicanGreen check mark transparent.pngMike Johnson65.2%87,370
        Democratic Marshall Jones34.8%46,579
    Total Votes133,949
    Source:Louisiana Secretary of State
    U.S. House, Louisiana District 4 Primary Election, 2016
    PartyCandidateVote %Votes
        DemocraticGreen check mark transparent.pngMarshall Jones28.2%80,593
        RepublicanGreen check mark transparent.pngMike Johnson24.7%70,580
        Republican Trey Baucum17.6%50,412
        Republican Oliver Jenkins15.6%44,521
        Republican Elbert Guillory7.3%21,017
        Republican Rick John4.6%13,220
        Independent Mark Halverson1.1%3,149
        Independent Kenneth Krefft0.9%2,493
    Total Votes285,985
    Source:Louisiana Secretary of State

    2015

    See also:Louisiana state legislative special elections, 2015

    Aspecial election for the position ofLouisiana House of Representatives District 8 was called for February 21, with a runoff, if necessary, on March 28. The filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was January 9.[11]

    Louisiana elections use theLouisiana majority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary, and a candidate can win the election outright by receiving more than 50% of the vote. If no candidate does, the top two vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation.

    For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, seethis article.

    The seat was vacant followingJeff Thompson's (R) election as a district judge.[12]

    Mike Johnson (R) was unopposed in the special election on February 21, which led to an early swearing-in on February 3.[13][14][15]

    Campaign themes

    2026

    Ballotpedia survey responses

    See also:Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

    Candidate Connection

    Mike Johnson has not yet completedBallotpedia's 2026 Candidate Connection survey.Send a message to Mike Johnson asking him to fill out the survey. If you are Mike Johnson,click here to fill out Ballotpedia's 2026 Candidate Connection survey.

    Who fills out Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey?

    Any candidate running for elected office, at any level, can complete Ballotpedia's Candidate Survey. Completing the survey will update the candidate's Ballotpedia profile, letting voters know who they are and what they stand for.  More than 23,000 candidates have taken Ballotpedia's candidate survey since we launched it in 2015. Learn more about the surveyhere.

    You can ask Mike Johnson to fill out this survey by using the buttons below or emailing mike@mikejohnsonforlouisiana.com.

    Twitter
    Email

    2024

    Mike Johnson did not completeBallotpedia's 2024 Candidate Connection survey.

    2022

    Mike Johnson did not completeBallotpedia's 2022 Candidate Connection survey.

    2020

    Mike Johnson did not completeBallotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.

    Campaign finance summary


    Ballotpedia LogoNote: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf.Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at theFEC website. Clickhere for more on federal campaign finance law andhere for more on state campaign finance law.


    Mike Johnson campaign contribution history
    YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
    2026*U.S. House Louisiana District 4Candidacy Declared general$11,418,343 $4,867,516
    2024*U.S. House Louisiana District 4Won primary$19,867,069 $19,499,271
    2022U.S. House Louisiana District 4Won primary$1,367,853 $1,152,961
    2020U.S. House Louisiana District 4Won primary$1,323,911 $1,063,517
    2018U.S. House Louisiana District 4Won primary$1,217,297 $909,012
    2016U.S. House, Louisiana District 4Won$849,133 N/A**
    ** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
    Note: Totals above reflect only available data.

    Notable endorsements

    See also:Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

    This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia'scoverage scope.

    Notable candidate endorsements by Mike Johnson
    EndorseeElectionStageOutcome
    Donald Trump  source  (Conservative Party, R)President of the United States (2024)PrimaryWon General
    Scott Baugh  source  (R)U.S. House California District 47 (2024)PrimaryLost General
    Jeff Crank  source  (R)U.S. House Colorado District 5 (2024)PrimaryWon General
    Gabe Evans  source  (R)U.S. House Colorado District 8 (2024)PrimaryWon General
    Mike Haridopolos  source  (R)U.S. House Florida District 8 (2024)PrimaryWon General
    Mike Bost  source  (R)U.S. House Illinois District 12 (2024)PrimaryWon General
    Steve Scalise  source  (R)U.S. House Louisiana District 1 (2024)PrimaryWon Primary
    Clay Higgins  source  (R)U.S. House Louisiana District 3 (2024)PrimaryWon Primary
    Julia Letlow  source  (R)U.S. House Louisiana District 5 (2024)PrimaryWon Primary
    Garret Graves  source U.S. House Louisiana District 6 (2024)PrimaryWithdrew in Primary
    Austin Theriault  source  (R)U.S. House Maine District 2 (2024)PrimaryLost General
    Joe Teirab  source  (R)U.S. House Minnesota District 2 (2024)PrimaryLost General
    Drew Johnson  source  (R)U.S. House Nevada District 3 (2024)GeneralLost General
    Alison Esposito  source  (Conservative Party, R)U.S. House New York District 18 (2024)PrimaryLost General
    Derek Merrin  source  (R)U.S. House Ohio District 9 (2024)PrimaryLost General
    Nancy Mace  source  (R)U.S. House South Carolina District 1 (2024)PrimaryWon General
    Derrick Anderson  source  (R)U.S. House Virginia District 7 (2024)GeneralLost General
    Riley Moore  source  (R)U.S. House West Virginia District 2 (2024)PrimaryWon General
    John Fleming  source  (R)Louisiana State Treasurer (2023)PrimaryWon General

    Personal finance disclosures

    Members of the House are required to file financial disclosure reports. You can search disclosure reports on the House’s official websitehere.

    Analysis

    Below are links to scores and rankings Ballotpedia compiled for members of Congress. We chose analyses that help readers understand how each individual legislator fit into the context of the chamber as a whole in terms of ideology, bill advancement, bipartisanship, and more.

    If you would like to suggest an analysis for inclusion in this section, please emaileditor@ballotpedia.org.

    119th Congress (2025-2027)

    Rankings and scores for the 119th Congress

    118th Congress (2023-2025)

    Rankings and scores for the 118th Congress

    117th Congress (2021-2023)

    Rankings and scores for the 117th Congress

    116th Congress (2019-2021)

    Rankings and scores for the 116th Congress

    115th Congress (2017-2019)

    Rankings and scores for the 115th Congress


    Noteworthy events

    Federal government shutdown (2025)

    See also:Federal government shutdown, 2025

    Johnson was the speaker of the House in the U.S. House of Representatives during the2025 federal government shutdown. The shutdown began at 12:01 a.m. on October 1, 2025, after theU.S. Congress was unable to vote to approve a budget bill. The shutdown ended on November 12, 2025, after PresidentDonald Trump (R) signed theContinuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Extensions Act, 2026 into law. This was the longest government shutdown in U.S. history at the time, at 42 full days long.

    TheU.S. House of Representatives voted 217-212 to approve an earlier version of the continuing resolution on September 19, which would have funded the government through November 21 and mostly extended funding at the same level, with some additional spending, such as additional funds for security for federal public officials. TheU.S. Senate held fourteen votes on this bill from September 19 to November 4, which all failed to meet the 60-vote threshold to pass.[16]

    On November 9, the Senate held a successful fifteenth vote on the continuing resolution. The next day, the Senate voted to invoke cloture on and pass an amended version of the continuing resolution that would fund the government through January 30, 2026, and would also include the reversal of federal employee firings during the shutdown and three funding bills for military construction and the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Agriculture, and the legislative branch.[17] The Senate voted 60-40 on passage, with seven Democrats and one Independent who caucuses with Democrats joining 52 Republicans voting in favor.[18] The House voted 222-209 in favor of the bill on November 12.

    In exchange for Democratic support of the bill, Senate Majority LeaderJohn Thune (R-S.D.) said he would bring up a vote onAffordable Care Act subsidies in December 2025. The Senate had previously considered a Democrat-sponsored continuing resolution, which would have mostly extended funding at previous levels through October 31, and extendedAffordable Care Act subsidies, through the form of extending enhancedpremium tax credits. According to theCongressional Budget Office, the premium tax credit “is a refundable credit that helps eligible individuals and families cover the premiums for their health insurance purchased through the Health Insurance Marketplace.”[19] The Democrat-sponsored continuing resolution would have also repealed reductions to Medicaid funding from theOne Big Beautiful Bill Act and limited the authority of theOffice of Management and Budget to withhold appropriations. This bill failed to meet the 60-vote threshold during the seven votes held on the bill from September 19 to October 9.[20]

    Selection as speaker of the House (2025)

    See also:U.S. House leadership elections, 2025

    Johnson was re-elected to be speaker of the House in the119th Congress in the first round of voting on January 3, 2025.

    No candidate received a majority of votes in the initial tally of the first round of voting. Johnson had 216 votes,Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) had 215, andTom Emmer (R-Minn.),Jim Jordan (R-Ohio), andByron Donalds (R-Fla.) each had one vote.

    Before the vote was closed, Reps.Ralph Norman (R-S.C.) andKeith Self (R-Texas) changed their votes to Johnson from Donalds and Jordan, respectively. The final tally was 218 votes for Johnson, 215 votes for Jeffries, and one vote for Emmer.

    Failed motion to vacate (2024)

    See also:U.S. House leadership elections, 2023-2024

    On May 8, 2024, Rep.Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-Ga.) filed a motion to vacate, aiming to remove Rep.Mike Johnson (R-La.) from his position as speaker of the House. The House voted 359-43 against the motion, with 163 Democrats and 196 Republicans voting against, 11 Democrats and 32 Republicans voting in favor, and seven Democrats voting present.[21]

    While announcing the motion, Greene said, "Mike Johnson is ill-equipped to handle the rigors of the job of Speaker of the House, and has allowed a uni-party, one that fuels foreign wars, tramples on civil liberties, and increases our disastrous national debt, to take complete control of the House of Representatives."[22]

    Following the vote, Johnson said, "I want to say that I appreciate the show of confidence from my colleagues to defeat this misguided effort, that is certainly what it was. As I’ve said from the beginning and I’ve made clear here every day, I intend to do my job, I intend to do what I believe to be the right thing, which is what I was elected to do, and let the chips fall where they may. In my view, that is leadership."[23]

    Selection as speaker of the House (2023)

    See also:U.S. House leadership elections, 2023

    Johnson was elected to be speaker of the House in the118th Congress after four rounds of voting conducted from October 17-25, 2023. He was elected in a 220-209 vote. Johnson's election followed former SpeakerKevin McCarthy's (R-Calif.) removal from the position on October 3, 2023. Johnson was the fourth representative nominated by the Republican caucus after McCarthy's removal, following the withdrawals of speaker nomineesSteve Scalise (R-La.),Jim Jordan (R-Ohio), andTom Emmer (R-Minn.).

    Electoral vote certification on January 6-7, 2021

    See also:Counting of electoral votes (January 6-7, 2021)

    Congress convened a joint session on January 6-7, 2021, to count electoral votes by state and confirm the results of the2020 presidential election. Johnson voted against certifying the electoral votes from Arizona and Pennsylvania. The House rejected both objections by a vote of 121-303 for Arizona and 138-282 for Pennsylvania.

    Key votes

    See also:Key votes

    Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, clickhere.

    Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023-2025

    The118th United States Congress began on January 3, 2023, and ended on January 3, 2025. At the start of the session, Republicans held the majority in theU.S. House of Representatives (222-212), and Democrats held the majority in theU.S. Senate (51-49).Joe Biden (D) was the president andKamala Harris (D) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below usingCongress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

    Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023-2025
    VoteBill and descriptionStatus
    Yes check.svg Yea
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024
     
    The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (H.R. 2670) was a bill passed by the118th Congress and signed into law by PresidentJoe Biden (D) on December 22, 2023, authorizingDepartment of Defense activities and programs for fiscal year 2024. The bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to pass the bill as amended by a Senate and House conference report.[24]
    Yes check.svg Passed (310-118)[25]
    Yes check.svg Yea
    To terminate the requirement imposed by the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for foreign travelers, and for other purposes.
     
    H.R. 185 (To terminate the requirement imposed by the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for foreign travelers, and for other purposes.) was a bill approved by theHouse of Representatives that sought to nullify aCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) order restricting the entry of foreign citizens to the United States unless the individual was vaccinated against the coronavirus or attested they would take public health measures to prevent the spread of the coronavirus. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[26]
    Yes check.svg Passed (227-201)[27]
    Yes check.svg Yea
    Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023
     
    The Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023 (H.R. 2811) was a bill approved by theHouse of Representatives that sought to raise the federal debt limit before a June 5, 2023, deadline. The bill also sought to repeal certain green energy tax credits, increase domestic natural gas and oil production, expand work requirements for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) program, and nullify PresidentJoe Biden's (D) proposed student loan debt cancellation program. This bill was not taken up in the Senate, and the debt limit was instead raised through theFiscal Responsibility Act of 2023. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[28]
    Yes check.svg Passed (217-215)[29]
    Yes check.svg Yea
    Denouncing the horrors of socialism.
     
    H.Con.Res. 9 (Denouncing the horrors of socialism.) was a resolution approved by theHouse of Representatives denouncing socialism and opposing the implementation of socialist policies in the United States. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[30]
    Yes check.svg Passed (328-86)[31]
    Yes check.svg Yea
    Lower Energy Costs Act
     
    The Lower Energy Costs Act (H.R. 1) was a bill approved by theHouse of Representatives that sought to increase domestic energy production and exports by increasing the production of oil, natural gas, and coal, reducing permitting restrictions for pipelines, refineries, and other energy projects, and increase the production of minerals used in electronics, among other energy production-related policies. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[32]
    Yes check.svg Passed (225-204)[33]
    Yes check.svg Yea
    Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to "Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights".
     
    H.J.Res. 30 (Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to "Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights".) was a joint resolution of disapproval under the terms of theCongressional Review Act (CRA) passed by the118th Congress andvetoed by PresidentJoe Biden (D) on March 20, 2023. This was Biden's first veto of his presidency. The resolution sought to nullify aDepartment of Labor rule that amended the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) to allow retirement plans to consider certainenvironmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) factors in investment-related decisions. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[34]Click here to read more.
    Yes check.svg Passed (219-200)[35]
    Yes check.svg Yea
    Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020.
     
    H.J.Res. 7 (Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020.) was a joint resolution of disapproval under the terms of theCongressional Review Act (CRA) passed by the118th Congress and signed into law by PresidentJoe Biden (D) on April 10, 2023. The resolution ended thenational coronavirus state of emergency, which began on March 13, 2020. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[36]Click here to read more.
    Yes check.svg Passed (229-197)[37]
    Yes check.svg Yea
    Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023
     
    TheFiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 (H.R. 3746) was a bill passed by the118th Congress and signed into law by PresidentJoe Biden (D) on June 3, 2023. The bill raised the federal debt limit until January 2025. The bill also capped non-defense spending in fiscal year 2024, rescinded unspent coronavirus relief funding, rescinded some Internal Revenue Service (IRS) funding, enhanced work requirements for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families program (TANF), simplified environmental reviews for energy projects, and ended the student loan debt repayment pause in August 2023. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[38]Click here to read more.
    Yes check.svg Passed (314-117)[39]
    Rep.Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.)
    Speaker of the House election (January 2023) - 15th vote
     
    In January 2023, theHouse of Representatives held itsregular election for Speaker of the House at the start of the118th Congress. Voting began on January 3, and ended on January 7. Rep.Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) was elected speaker of the House in a 216-212 vote during the 15th round of voting. In order to elect a Speaker of the House, a majority of votes cast for a person by name was required.[40]Click here to read more.
    Rep.Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) (216-212)
    Red x.svg Nay
    Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant.
     
    H.Res. 757 (Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant.) was a resolution passed by the House of Representatives that removed Rep.Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) from his position as Speaker of the House. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[41]Click here to read more.
    Yes check.svg Passed (216-210)[42]
    Rep.Mike Johnson (R-La.)
    Speaker of the House election (October 2023) - 4th vote
     
    In October 2023, following Rep.Kevin McCarthy's (R-Calif.) removal as Speaker of the House, theHouse of Representatives heldanother election for the position. Voting began on October 17 and ended on October 25. Rep.Mike Johnson (R-La.) was elected Speaker of the House in a 220-209 vote in the fourth round of voting. In order to elect a Speaker of the House, a majority of votes cast for a person by name was required.[43]Click here to read more.
    Rep.Mike Johnson (R-La.) (220-209)
    Yes check.svg Yea
    Directing certain committees to continue their ongoing investigations as part of the existing House of Representatives inquiry into whether sufficient grounds exist for the House of Representatives to exercise its Constitutional power to impeach Joseph Biden, President of the United States of America, and for other purposes.
     
    H.Res. 918 (Directing certain committees to continue their ongoing investigations as part of the existing House of Representatives inquiry into whether sufficient grounds exist for the House of Representatives to exercise its Constitutional power to impeach Joseph Biden, President of the United States of America, and for other purposes.) was a resolution passed by theHouse of Representatives that formally authorized animpeachment inquiry into PresidentJoe Biden (D). The inquiry focused on allegations that Biden used his influence as vice president from 2009 to 2017 to improperly profit from his son Hunter Biden's business dealings. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[44]Click here to read more.
    Yes check.svg Passed (221-212)[45]
    Red x.svg Nay
    Providing for the expulsion of Representative George Santos from the United States House of Representatives.
     
    H.Res. 878 (Providing for the expulsion of Representative George Santos from the United States House of Representatives.) was a resolution passed by the House of Representatives that removed Rep.George Santos (R-N.Y.) from office following aHouse Ethics Committee investigation that determined there was substantial evidence that Santos violated the law during his 2020 and 2022 campaigns. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[46]
    Yes check.svg Passed (311-114)[47]
    Yes check.svg Yea
    The Social Security Fairness Act of 2023
     
    The Social Security Fairness Act of 2023 (H.R. 82) was a bill passed by the118th Congress and signed into law by PresidentJoe Biden (D) on January 5, 2025, that reduced Social Security benefits for individuals who received other pensions from state or local governments. It also eliminated an offset that would reduce benefits for spouses and widows of individuals with government pensions. It also eliminated a provision that reduced benefits for an individual who received a pension or disability benefit from an employer that did not withhold Social Security taxes. This bill required a 2/3rds majority vote to pass.[48]
    Yes check.svg Passed (327-75)[49]
    Yes check.svg Yea
    Secure the Border Act of 2023
     
    The Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2) was passed by theU.S. House on May 11, 2024. This bill would have introduced limits to asylum eligibility and required employers to use electronic verification of employee's legal eligibility to work. This bill required a simple majority vote.[50]
    Yes check.svg Passed (219-213)[51]
    Yes check.svg Yea
    Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024
     
    The Consolidated Appropriations Act 2024 (H.R. 4366) was a bill passed by the118th Congress and signed into law by PresidentJoe Biden (D) on March 9, 2024, authorizing appropriations for various government departments for the fiscal year 2024. The bill required a majority vote to pass.[52]
    Yes check.svg Passed (219-211)[53]
    Yes check.svg Yea
    Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024
     
    The Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024 (H.R. 7024) was a bill passed by theU.S. House on January 31, 2024, that would have modified the U.S. tax code, increasing how much money can be given back in credits and what is exempt. This bill required a 2/3rds majority vote to pass.[54]
    Yes check.svg Passed (357-70)[55]
    Yes check.svg Yea
    Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025
     
    The Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (H.R. 8070) was passed by theU.S. House on June 14, 2024. The bill would have modified defense spending in the fiscal year 2025. The bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to pass the bill as amended by a Senate and House conference report.[56]
    Yes check.svg Passed (217-199)[57]
    Yes check.svg Yea
    Antisemitism Awareness Act of 2023
     
    The Antisemitism Awareness Act of 2023 (H.R. 6090) was passed by theU.S. House on May 1, 2024. This bill made it so the Department of Education's Office of Civil Rights could have the authority to use the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance's definition of antisemitism when investigating cases of discrimination. This bill required a simple majority vote to pass.[58]
    Yes check.svg Passed (320-91)[59]
    Yes check.svg Yea
    FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024
     
    The FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024 (H.R.3935) was a bill passed by the118th Congress and signed into law by PresidentJoe Biden (D) on May 16, 2024, that reauthorized Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) funding until fiscal year 2028. The bill also made other modifications to address various department-related issues. The bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to pass the bill as amended by a Senate and House conference report.[60]
    Yes check.svg Passed (387-26)[61]
    Yes check.svg Yea
    Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act
     
    The Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act (H.R. 9495) was passed by theU.S. House on November 21, 2024. The bill would have postponed U.S. tax deadlines for citizens who were wrongfully detained abroad. This bill required a simple majority to pass.[62]
    Yes check.svg Passed (219-184)[63]
    Yes check.svg Yea
    Impeaching Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, Secretary of Homeland Security, for high crimes and misdemeanors.
     
    H.Res.863, Impeaching Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, Secretary of Homeland Security, for high crimes and misdemeanors, passed the U.S. House on February 13, 2024. The resolution impeached U.S. Secretary ofHomeland SecurityAlejandro Mayorkas (D) for high crimes and misdemeanors. The motion to impeach required a majority in the House and a 2/3rds vote in the Senate.[64]
    Yes check.svg Passed (214-213)[65]
    Yes check.svg Yea
    Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025
     
    H.R.9747, the Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025, was passed by the118th Congress and signed into law by PresidentJoe Biden (D) on September 26, 2024, providing funding to federal agencies, including the Secret Service, and federal programs for the 2025 fiscal year. The bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to pass the bill as amended by a Senate and House conference report.[66]
    Yes check.svg Passed (341-82)[67]


    Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

    Key votes

    Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023

    The117th United States Congress began on January 3, 2021 and ended on January 3, 2023. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in theU.S. House of Representatives (222-213), and theU.S. Senate had a 50-50 makeup. Democrats assumed control of the Senate on January 20, 2021, when PresidentJoe Biden (D) and Vice PresidentKamala Harris (D), who acted as a tie-breaking vote in the chamber, assumed office. We identified the key votes below usingCongress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

    Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023
    VoteBill and descriptionStatus
    Red x.svg Nay
    Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
     
    TheInfrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (H.R. 3684) was a federal infrastructure bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on November 15, 2021. Among other provisions, the bill provided funding for new infrastructure projects and reauthorizations, Amtrak maintenance and development, bridge repair, replacement, and rehabilitation, clean drinking water, high-speed internet, and clean energy transmission and power infrastructure upgrades. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[68]Click here to read more.
    Yes check.svg Passed (228-206)
    Red x.svg Nay
    American Rescue Plan Act of 2021
     
    TheAmerican Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (H.R. 1319) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on March 11, 2021, to provide economic relief in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Key features of the bill included funding for a national vaccination program and response, funding to safely reopen schools, distribution of $1,400 per person in relief payments, and extended unemployment benefits. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[69]Click here to read more.
    Yes check.svg Passed (220-210)
    Red x.svg Nay
    Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
     
    TheInflation Reduction Act of 2022 (H.R. 5376) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on August 16, 2022, to address climate change, healthcare costs, and tax enforcement. Key features of the bill included a $369 billion investment to address energy security and climate change, an extension of Affordable Care Act subsidies, allowing Medicare to negotiate certain drug prices, a 15% corporate minimum tax, a 1% stock buyback fee, and enhanced Internal Revenue Service (IRS) enforcement, and an estimated $300 billion deficit reduction from 2022-2031. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[70]Click here to read more.
    Yes check.svg Passed (220-207)
    Not Voting
    Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act
     
    The Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act (H.R. 3617) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to decriminalize marijuana, establish studies of legal marijuana sales, tax marijuana imports and production, and establish a process to expunge and review federal marijuana offenses. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[71]
    Yes check.svg Passed (220-204)
    Red x.svg Nay
    For the People Act of 2021
     
    TheFor the People Act of 2021 (H.R. 1) was a federal election law and government ethics bill approved by the House of Representatives. The Congressional Research Service said the bill would "expand voter registration (e.g., automatic and same-day registration) and voting access (e.g., vote-by-mail and early voting). It [would also limit] removing voters from voter rolls. ... Further, the bill [would address] campaign finance, including by expanding the prohibition on campaign spending by foreign nationals, requiring additional disclosure of campaign-related fundraising and spending, requiring additional disclaimers regarding certain political advertising, and establishing an alternative campaign funding system for certain federal offices." The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[72]Click here to read more.
    Yes check.svg Passed (220-210)
    Red x.svg Nay
    Assault Weapons Ban of 2022
     
    The Assault Weapons Ban of 2022 (H.R. 1808) was a bill passed by the House of Representatives that sought to criminalize the knowing import, sale, manufacture, transfer, or possession of semiautomatic assault weapons (SAW) or large capacity ammunition feeding devices (LCAFD). The bill made exemptions for grandfathered SAWs and LCAFDs. It required a simple majority vote in the House.[73]
    Yes check.svg Passed (217-213)
    Yes check.svg Yea
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022
     
    The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (S. 1605) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 27, 2021, authorizingDepartment of Defense acitivities and programs for fiscal year 2022. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[74]
    Yes check.svg Passed (363-70)
    Yes check.svg Yea
    James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023
     
    The James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (H.R. 7776) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 23, 2022, authorizing Department of Defense activities and programs for fiscal year 2023. The bill required a 2/3 majority in the House to suspend rules and pass the bill as amended.[75]
    Yes check.svg Passed (350-80)
    Red x.svg Nay
    American Dream and Promise Act of 2021
     
    The American Dream and Promise Act of 2021 (H.R. 6) was an immigration bill approved by the House of Representatives that proposed a path to permanent residence status for unauthorized immigrants eligible for Temporary Protected Status or Deferred Enforced Departure, among other immigration-related proposals. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[76]
    Yes check.svg Passed (228-197)
    Red x.svg Nay
    Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022
     
    The Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022 (S. 3373) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on August 10, 2022, that sought to address healthcare access, the presumption of service-connection, and research, resources, and other matters related to veterans who were exposed to toxic substances during military service. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[77]
    Yes check.svg Passed (342-88)
    Red x.svg Nay
    Chips and Science Act
     
    The Chips and Science Act (H.R. 4346) was a bill approved by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on August 9, 2022, which sought to fund domestic production of semiconductors and authorized various federal science agency programs and activities. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[78]
    Yes check.svg Passed (243-187)
    Red x.svg Nay
    Women’s Health Protection Act of 2021
     
    The Women's Health Protection Act of 2021 (H.R. 3755) was a bill passed by the House of Representatives. The bill proposed prohibiting governmental restrictions on the provision of and access to abortion services and prohibiting governments from issuing some other abortion-related restrictions. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[79]
    Yes check.svg Passed (218-211)
    Red x.svg Nay
    SAFE Banking Act of 2021
     
    The SAFE Banking Act of 2021 (H.R. 1996) was a bill passed by the House of Representatives that proposed prohibiting federal regulators from penalizing banks for providing services to legitimate cannabis-related businesses and defining proceeds from such transactions as not being proceeds from unlawful activity, among other related proposals. Since the House moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill in an expedited process, it required a two-thirds majority vote in the House.[80]
    Yes check.svg Passed (321-101)
    Red x.svg Nay
    Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022
     
    The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 (H.R. 2471) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on March 15, 2022, providing for the funding of federal agencies for the remainder of 2022, providing funding for activities related to Ukraine, and modifying or establishing various programs. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[81]
    Yes check.svg Passed (260-171)
    Red x.svg Nay
    Equality Act
     
    The Equality Act (H.R. 5) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that proposed prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity in areas including public accommodations and facilities, education, federal funding, employment, housing, credit, and the jury system, among other related proposals. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[82]
    Yes check.svg Passed (224-206)
    Red x.svg Nay
    Respect for Marriage Act
     
    TheRespect for Marriage Act (H.R. 8404) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 13, 2022. The bill codified the recognition of marriages between individuals of the same sex and of different races, ethnicities, or national origins, and provided that the law would not impact religious liberty or conscience protections, or provide grounds to compel nonprofit religious organizations to recognize same-sex marriages. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[83]Click here to read more.
    Yes check.svg Passed (258-169)
    Red x.svg Nay
    Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023
     
    The Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023 (H.R. 6833) was a bill approved by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on September 30, 2022. It provided for some fiscal year 2023 appropriations, supplemental funds for Ukraine, and extended several other programs and authorities. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[84]
    Yes check.svg Passed (230-201)
    Red x.svg Nay
    Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act
     
    The Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act (H.R. 7688) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to prohibit individuals from selling consumer fuels at excessive prices during a proclaimed energy emergency. It would have also required the Federal Trade Commission to investigate whether the price of gasoline was being manipulated. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[85]
    Yes check.svg Passed (217-207)
    Red x.svg Nay
    Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021
     
    The Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021 (H.R. 8) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to prohibit the transfer of firearms between private parties unless a licensed firearm vendor conducted a background check on the recipient. The bill also provided for certain exceptions to this requirement. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[86]
    Yes check.svg Passed (227-203)
    Red x.svg Nay
    Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act
     
    TheFreedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act was a federal elections bill approved by the House of Representatives and voted down by the Senate in a failed cloture vote that sought to, among other provisions, make Election Day a public holiday, allow for same-day voter registration, establish minimum early voting periods, and allow absentee voting for any reason, restrict the removal of local election administrators in federal elections, regulate congressional redistricting, expand campaign finance disclosure rules for some organizations, and amend the Voting Rights Act to require some states to obtain clearance from the U.S. Department of Justice before implementing new election laws. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[87]Click here to read more.
    Yes check.svg Passed (220-203)
    Red x.svg Nay
    Bipartisan Safer Communities Act
     
    TheBipartisan Safer Communities Act (S. 2938) was a firearm regulation and mental health bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on June 25, 2022. Provisions of the bill included expanding background checks for individuals under the age of 21, providing funding for mental health services, preventing individuals who had been convicted of a domestic violence misdemeanor or felony in dating relationships from purchasing firearms for five years, providing funding for state grants to implement crisis intervention order programs, and providing funding for community-based violence prevention initiatives. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[88]Click here to read more.
    Yes check.svg Passed (234-193)
    Red x.svg Nay
    Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.
     
    This was a resolution before the 117th Congress setting forth anarticle of impeachment saying thatDonald Trump (R) incited an insurrection against the government of the United States on January 6, 2021. The House of Representatives approved the article of impeachment, and the Senate adjudged that Trump was not guilty of the charges. The article of impeachment required a simple majority vote in the House.[89]Click here to read more.
    Yes check.svg Passed (232-197)
    Red x.svg Nay
    Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act of 2022
     
    TheElectoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act was a bill passed by the 117th Congress in the form of an amendment to a year-end omnibus funding bill that was signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 23, 2022. The bill changed the procedure for counting electoral votes outlined in the Electoral Count Act of 1887. Elements of the bill included specifying that the vice president's role at the joint session of congress to count electoral votes is ministerial, raising the objection threshold at the joint session of congress to count electoral votes to one-fifth of the members of both the House of Representatives and the Senate, identifying governors as the single official responsible for submitting the certificate of ascertainment identifying that state’s electors, and providing for expedited judicial review of certain claims about states' certificates identifying their electors. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[90]Click here to read more.
    Yes check.svg Passed (225-201)


    Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021

    The116th United States Congress began on January 9, 2019, and ended on January 3, 2021. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in theU.S. House of Representatives (235-200), and Republicans held the majority in theU.S. Senate (53-47).Donald Trump (R) was the president andMike Pence (R) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below usingCongress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

    Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021
    VoteBill and descriptionStatus
    Red x.svg Nay
    Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020
     
    The Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020 (H.R. 1044) was a bill passed by the House of Representatives seeking to increase the cap on employment-based visas, establish certain rules governing such visas, and impose some additional requirements on employers hiring holders of such visas. The bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to suspend the rules and pass the bill as amended.[91]
    Yes check.svg Passed (365-65)
    Red x.svg Nay
    The Heroes Act
     
    The HEROES Act (H.R. 6800) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to address the COVID-19 outbreak by providing $1,200 payments to individuals, extending and expanding the moratorium on some evictions and foreclosures, outlining requirements and establishing finding for contact tracing and COVID-19 testing, providing emergency supplemental appropriations to federal agencies for fiscal year 2020, and eliminating cost-sharing for COVID-19 treatments. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[92]
    Yes check.svg Passed (208-199)
    Red x.svg Nay
    For the People Act of 2019
     
    The For the People Act of 2019 (H.R.1) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to protect election security, revise rules on campaign funding, introduce new provisions related to ethics, establish independent, nonpartisan redistricting commissions, and establish new rules on the release of tax returns for presidential and vice presidential candidates. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[93]
    Yes check.svg Passed (234-193)
    Yes check.svg Yea
    CARES Act
     
    The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act (H.R. 748) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump (R) on March 27, 2020, that expanded benefits through the joint federal-state unemployment insurance program during the coronavirus pandemic. The legislation also included $1,200 payments to certain individuals, funding for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, and funds for businesses, hospitals, and state and local governments. This bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House.[94]
    Yes check.svg Passed (419-6)
    Not Voting
    Equality Act
     
    The Equality Act (H.R. 5) was a bill approved by the House Representatives that sought to ban discrimination based on sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity by expanding the definition of establishments that fall under public accomodation and prohibiting the denial of access to a shared facility that is in agreement with an indiviual's gender indenitity. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[95]
    Yes check.svg Passed (236-173)
    Red x.svg Nay
    Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019
     
    The Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019 (H.R. 8) was a bill approved by the House that sought to ban firearm transfers between private parties unless a licensed gun dealer, manufacturer, or importer first takes possession of the firearm to conduct a background check. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[96]
    Yes check.svg Passed (240-190)
    Red x.svg Nay
    American Dream and Promise Act of 2019
     
    The American Dream and Promise Act of 2019 (H.R.6) was a bill approved by the House Representatives that sought to protect certain immigrants from removal proceedings and provide a path to permanent resident status by establishing streamlined procedures for permanant residency and canceling removal proceedings against certain qualifed individuals. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[97]
    Yes check.svg Passed (237-187)
    Yes check.svg Yea
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
     
    The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (S. 1790) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump (R) on December 20, 2019, setting policies and appropriations for the Department of Defense. Key features of this bill include appropriations for research/development, procurement, military construction, and operation/maintenence, as well as policies for paid family leave, North Korea nuclear sanctions, limiting the use of criminal history in federal hiring and contracting, military housing privatization, and paid family leave for federal personnel. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[98]
    Yes check.svg Passed (377-48)
    Yes check.svg Yea
    Families First Coronavirus Response Act
     
    The Families First Coronavirus Response Act (H.R. 6201) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump (R) on March 18, 2020, addressing the COVID-19 pandemic by increasing access to unemployment benefits and food assistance, increasing funding for Medicaid, providing free testing for COVID-19, and requiring employers to provide paid sick time to employees who cannot work due to COVID-19. The bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House.[99]
    Yes check.svg Passed (363-40)
    Not Voting
    Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019
     
    The Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act (H.R. 1994) was a bill passed by the House Representatives that sought to change the requirements for employer provided retirement plans, IRAs, and other tax-favored savings accounts by modfying the requirements for things such as loans, lifetime income options, required minimum distributions, the eligibility rules for certain long-term, part-time employees, and nondiscrimination rules. The bill also sought to treat taxable non-tuition fellowship and stipend payments as compensation for the purpose of an IRA, repeal the maximum age for traditional IRA contributions, increase penalties for failing to file tax returns, allow penalty-free withdrawals from retirement plans if a child is born or adopted, and expand the purposes for which qualified tuition programs may be used. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[100]
    Yes check.svg Passed (417-3)
    Red x.svg Nay
    Elijah E. Cummings Lower Drug Costs Now Act
     
    The Elijah E. Cummings Lower Drug Costs Now Act (H.R. 3) was a bill approved by the House Representatives that sought to address the price of healthcare by requiring the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to negotiate prices for certain drugs, requiring drug manufactures to issue rebates for certain drugs covered under Medicare, requiring drug price transparency from drug manufacturers, expanding Medicare coverage, and providing funds for certain public health programs. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[101]
    Yes check.svg Passed (230-192)
    Red x.svg Nay
    Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020
     
    The Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (H.R. 1865) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump (R) on December 20, 2019, providing appropriations for federal agencies in fiscal year 2020. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[102]
    Yes check.svg Passed (297-120)
    Yes check.svg Yea
    Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019
     
    The Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019 (S. 1838) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump (R) on November 27, 2019, directing several federal departments to assess Hong Kong's unique treatment under U.S. law. Key features of the bill include directing the Department of State to report and certify annually to Congress as to whether Hong Kong is sufficiently autonomous from China to justify its unique treatment, and directing the Department of Commerce to report annually to Congress on China's efforts to use Hong Kong to evade U.S. export controls and sanctions. This bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House.[103]
    Yes check.svg Passed (417-1)
    Not Voting
    MORE Act of 2020
     
    The MORE Act of 2020 (H.R. 3884) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to decriminalize marijuana by removing marijuana as a scheduled controlled substance and eliminating criminal penalties for an individual who manufactures, distributes, or possesses marijuana. This bill required a simple majority vote from the House.[104]
    Yes check.svg Passed (228-164)
    Yes check.svg Yea
    Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020
     
    The Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020 (H.R. 6074) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump on March 6, 2020, providing emergency funding to federal agencies in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. Key features of the bill include funding for vaccine research, small business loans, humanitarian assistance to affected foreign countries, emergency preparedness, and grants for public health agencies and organizations. This bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to suspend the rules and pass the bill.[105]
    Yes check.svg Passed (415-2)
    Red x.svg Nay
    Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019
     
    The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019 (H.J.Res. 31) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump on February 15, 2019, providing approrations for Fiscal Year 2019. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[106]
    Yes check.svg Passed (300 -128)
    Red x.svg Nay
    John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act
     
    The John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act (S. 47) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Doanld Trump on March 12, 2019. This bill sought to set provisions for federal land management and conservation by doing things such as conducting land exchanges and conveyances, establishing programs to respond to wildfires, and extending and reauthorizing wildlife conservation programs. This bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House.[107]
    Yes check.svg Passed (363-62)
    Yes check.svg Yea
    William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (On passage)
     
    The William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (H.R. 6395) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and vetoed by President Donald Trump on December 23, 2020. Congress voted to override Trump's veto, and the bill became law on January 1, 2021. The bill set Department of Defense policies and appropriations for Fiscal Year 2021. Trump vetoed the bill due to disagreement with provisions related to Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, the renaming of certain military installations, limits on emergency military construction fund usage, and limits on troop withdrawals. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House on passage, and a two-thirds majority vote in the House to override Trump's veto.[108]
    Yes check.svg Passed (335-78)
    Yes check.svg Yea
    William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Overcoming veto)
     
    The William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (H.R. 6395) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and vetoed by President Donald Trump on December 23, 2020. Congress voted to override Trump's veto, and the bill became law on January 1, 2021. The bill set Department of Defense policies and appropriations for Fiscal Year 2021. Trump vetoed the bill due to disagreement with provisions related to Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, the renaming of certain military installations, limits on emergency military construction fund usage, and limits on troop withdrawals. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House on passage, and a two-thirds majority vote in the House to override Trump's veto.[109]
    Yes check.svg Passed (322-87)
    Yes check.svg Yea
    Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019
     
    The Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019 (S.24) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump on January 16, 2019, that requires federal employees who were furloughed or compelled to work during a lapse in government funding to be compensated for that time. The bill also required those employees to be compensated as soon as the lapse in funding ends, irregardless of official pay date. This bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to suspend the rules and pass the bill.[110]
    Yes check.svg Passed (411-7)
    Red x.svg Nay
    Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors. (Article 1)
     
    The 2020 impeachment of Donald Trump (R) was a resolution before the 116th Congress to set forth two articles of impeachment saying that Trump abused his power and obstructed congress. The first article was related to allegations that Trump requested the Ukrainian government investigate former Vice President Joe Biden (D) and his son, Hunter Biden, in exchange for aid, and the second was related to Trump's response to the impeachment inquiry. The House of Representatives approved both articles of impeachment, and the Senate adjudged that Trump was not guilty of either charge. The articles of impeachment required a simple majority vote in the House.[111]
    Yes check.svg Guilty (230-197)
    Red x.svg Nay
    Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors. (Article 2)
     
    The 2020 impeachment of Donald Trump (R) was a resolution before the 116th Congress to set forth two articles of impeachment saying that Trump abused his power and obstructed congress. The first article was related to allegations that Trump requested the Ukrainian government investigate former Vice President Joe Biden (D) and his son, Hunter Biden, in exchange for aid, and the second was related to Trump's response to the impeachment inquiry. The House of Representatives approved both articles of impeachment, and the Senate adjudged that Trump was not guilty of either charge. The articles of impeachment required a simple majority vote in the House.[112]
    Yes check.svg Guilty (229-198)


    Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018

    For detailed information about each vote, clickhere.

    • Votes on domestic policy (click to expand)

      VotedYea on: Agriculture and Nutrition Act of 2018 (Conference report) (HR 2)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (369-47) on December 12, 2018
      Proposed providing funding for commodity support, conservation, trade and international food aid, nutrition assistance, farm credit, rural development, research and extension activities, forestry, horticulture, and crop insurance through fiscal year 2023.[113]

      VotedYea on: Agriculture and Nutrition Act of 2018 (HR 2 (second vote))

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (213-211) on June 21, 2018
      Proposed providing funding for commodity support, conservation, trade and international food aid, nutrition assistance, farm credit, rural development, research and extension activities, forestry, horticulture, and crop insurance. It also proposed modifying the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, previously known as the food stamp program.[114]

      VotedYea on: Securing America’s Future Act of 2018 (HR 4760)

      Red x.svg Bill Failed (193-231) on June 21, 2018
      Proposed funding a border wall, limiting legal immigration, a mandatory worker verification program, allowing DACA recipients to apply for legal status, and preventing separation of families at the border.[115]

      VotedYea on: Agriculture and Nutrition Act of 2018 (HR 2)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (369-47) on December 12, 2018
      Reauthorizes through FY2023 and modifies some Department of Agriculture (USDA) programs.[116]

      VotedYea on: Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act (HR 36)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (237-189) on October 3, 2017
      Proposed amending the federal criminal code to make it a crime for any person to perform or attempt to perform an abortion if the probable post-fertilization age of the fetus was 20 weeks or more. The bill provided exceptions for an abortion: (1) that was necessary to save the life of the pregnant woman, or (2) when the pregnancy was the result of rape or incest.[117]

      VotedYea on: Kate's Law (HR 3004)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (257-167) on June 29, 2017
      Proposed increasing criminal penalties for individuals in the country illegally who were convicted of certain crimes, deported, and then re-entered the U.S. illegally.[118]

      VotedYea on: No Sanctuary for Criminals Act (HR 3003)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (228-195) on June 29, 2017
      Proposed withholding federal funds from states and localities that chose not to follow federal immigration laws.[119]

      VotedYea on: American Health Care Act of 2017 (HR 1628)

      Yes check.svg Bill passed (217-213) on May 4, 2017
      Proposed modifying the budgetary and fiscal provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as Obamacare.[120]

    • Votes on economic affairs and regulations (click to expand)

      VotedNay on: Department of Defense and Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education Appropriations Act, 2019 (Conference report) (HR 6157)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (361-61) on September 26, 2018Signed by President
      Proposed authorizing FY2019 appropriations and policies for the Departments of Defense, Health and Human Services (HHS), Labor, and Education.[121]

      VotedYea on: Energy and Water, Legislative Branch, and Military Construction and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2019 (Conference report) (HR 5895)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (377-20) on September 13, 2018Signed by President
      Proposed authorizing FY2019 appropriations and policies for the Department of Energy, water resources, the legislative branch, military construction, and the Department of Veterans Affairs, among other programs.[122]

      VotedYea on: Department of Defense and Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education Appropriations Act, 2019 (HR 6157)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (359-49) on June 28, 2018
      Proposed authorizing FY2019 appropriations and policies for the Departments of Defense, Health and Human Services (HHS), Labor, and Education.[123]

      VotedYea on: Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2019 (HR 5895)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (235-179) on June 8, 2018
      Proposed authorizing FY2019 appropriations and policies for the Department of Energy, water resources, the legislative branch, military construction, and the Department of Veterans Affairs, among other programs.[124]

      VotedYea on: Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act (S 2155)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (258-159) on May 22, 2018Signed by President
      Proposed exempting some banks from the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act[125]

      VotedNay on: Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018 (HR 1625)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (256-167) on March 22, 2018Signed by President
      Proposed providing appropriations for fiscal year 2018, and for other purposes.[126]

      VotedNay on: The Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (HR 1892)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (240-186) on February 9, 2018Signed by President
      Proposed providing appropriations through March 23, 2018.[127]

      VotedYea on: Further Extension Of Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018 (HR 1892)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (245-182) on February 6, 2018
      Proposed providing appropriations through March 23, 2018.[128]

      VotedYea on: Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2018, and for other purposes. (HR 195)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (266-150) on January 22, 2018Signed by President
      Proposed providing further continuing appropriations through February 8, 2018.[129]

      VotedYea on: Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2018, and for other purposes. (HR 195)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (230-197) on January 18, 2018
      Proposed providing further continuing appropriations through February 16, 2018.[130]

      VotedYea on: Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018 (HR 1370)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (231-188) on December 21, 2017Signed by President
      Proposed providing further continuing appropriations through January 19, 2018.[131]

      VotedYea on: Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (HR 1)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (227-203) on December 19, 2017Signed by President
      Proposed providing for reconciliation pursuant to titles II and V of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2018.[132]

      VotedYea on: Making further continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2018, and for other purposes (HJ Res 123)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (235-193) on December 7, 2017Signed by President
      Proposed funding the government until December 22, 2017.[133]

      VotedYea on: Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (HR 1)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (227-205) on November 16, 2017
      Proposed amending the Internal Revenue Code to reduce tax rates and modify policies, credits, and deductions for individuals and businesses.[134]

      VotedYea on: Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2018 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2019 through 2027. (H Con Res 71)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (216-212) on October 26, 2017
      Proposed establishing the congressional budget for the federal government for FY2018 and setting forth budgetary levels for FY2019-FY2027. (This bill proposed adopting the Senate's budget resolution.)[135]

      VotedYea on: Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2018 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2019 through 2027. (H Con Res 71)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (219-206) on October 5, 2017
      Proposed establishing the congressional budget for the federal government for FY2018 and setting forth budgetary levels for FY2019-FY2027.[136]


      VotedYea on: Make America Secure and Prosperous Appropriations Act, 2018 (HR 3354)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (211-198) on September 14, 2017
      Proposed providing FY2018 appropriations for the federal government. It combined 12 appropriations bills.[137]

      VotedYea on: Disaster Relief Appropriations Act, 2017 (Included amendments to suspend the debt ceiling and fund the government) (HR 601)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (316-90) on September 8, 2017Signed by President
      Proposed suspending the debt ceiling and funding the government until December 8, 2017, and providing funding for Hurricanes Harvey and Irma relief efforts.[138]

      VotedYea on: Disaster Relief Appropriations Act, 2017 (HR 601)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (419-3) on September 6, 2017
      Proposed providing $7.85 billion for disaster relief requirements, including response and recovery efforts from Hurricane Harvey.[139]

      VotedYea on: Financial CHOICE Act of 2017 (HR 10)

      Yes check.svg Bill passed (233-186) on June 8, 2017
      Proposed amending the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, among other acts.[140]

      VotedNay on: Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2017 (HR 244)

      Yes check.svg Bill passed (309-118) on May 3, 2017Signed by President
      Proposed a $1.2 trillion budget to fund the government through the end of the fiscal year on September 30, 2017.[141]

    • Votes on foreign policy and national security issues (click to expand)

      VotedYea on: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (HR 5515)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (351-66) on May 24, 2018
      Proposed authorizing FY2019 appropriations and policies for Department of Defense (DOD) programs and activities[142]

      VotedYea on: Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2018 (HR 695)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (250-166) on January 30, 2018
      Proposed providing appropriations for military functions administered by the Department of Defense and for other purposes, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2018.[143]


      VotedYea on: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018—Conference report (HR 2810)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (356-70) on November 14, 2017Signed by President
      Proposed authorizing FY2018 appropriations and setting forth policies for Department of Defense (DOD) programs and activities, including military personnel strengths.[144]

      VotedYea on: Make America Secure Appropriations Act, 2018 (HR 3219)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (235-192) on July 27, 2017
      Proposed making appropriations for defense, military construction, Veterans Affairs, the Legislative Branch, energy and water development, and for other purposes for the fiscal year ending on September 30, 2018.[145]

      VotedYea on: Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (HR 3364)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (419-3) on July 25, 2017Signed by President
      Proposed providing congressional review and measures to counter aggression by the governments of Iran, the Russian Federation, and North Korea, and for other purposes.[146]

      VotedYea on: Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (HR 3180, second vote)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (380-35) on July 28, 2017
      Proposed authorizing appropriations for fiscal year 2018 for intelligence and intelligence-related activities of the United States Government, the Community Management Account, and the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System, and for other purposes.[147]

      VotedYea on: Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (HR 3180)

      Red x.svg Bill Failed (241-163) on July 24, 2017
      Proposed authorizing appropriations for fiscal year 2018 for intelligence and intelligence-related activities of the United States Government, the Community Management Account, and the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System, and for other purposes.[148]

      VotedYea on: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (HR 2810)

      Yes check.svg Bill Passed (344-81) on July 14, 2017
      Proposed authorizing fiscal year 2018 appropriations and setting forth policies for Department of Defense (DOD) programs and activities, including military personnel strengths. It did not provide budget authority.[149]

      VotedYea on: Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2017 (HR 1301)

      Yes check.svg Bill passed (371-48) on March 8, 2017
      The $577.9 billion fiscal year 2017 defense spending bill proposed $516.1 billion in base budget funding and $61.8 billion for Overseas Contingency Operations/ Global War on Terrorism funding.[150]

    Sponsored legislation

    The following table lists bills this person sponsored as a legislator, according toBillTrack50 and sorted by action history. Bills are sorted by the date of their last action. The following list may not be comprehensive. To see all bills this legislator sponsored, click on the legislator's name in the title of the table.


    State legislative tenure

    Committee assignments

    2015 legislative session

    After being sworn in, Johnson served on the following committees:

    Louisiana committee assignments, 2015
    Civil Law and Procedure
    House and Governmental Affairs
    Judiciary

    Scorecards

    See also:State legislative scorecards andState legislative scorecards in Louisiana

    Ascorecard evaluates a legislator’s voting record. Its purpose is to inform voters about the legislator’s political positions. Because scorecards have varying purposes and methodologies, each report should be considered on its own merits. For example, an advocacy group’s scorecard may assess a legislator’s voting record on one issue while a state newspaper’s scorecard may evaluate the voting record in its entirety.

    Ballotpedia is in the process of developing an encyclopedic list of published scorecards. Some states have a limited number of available scorecards or scorecards produced only by select groups. It is Ballotpedia’s goal to incorporate all available scorecards regardless of ideology or number.

    Click here for an overview of legislative scorecards in all 50 states.  To contribute to the list of Louisiana scorecards, email suggestions toeditor@ballotpedia.org.










    2016

    In 2016, theLouisiana State Legislature was in session from March 14 through June 6. A special session was held from February 14 to March 9 to address the state's budget gap. A second special session was held from June 6 to June 23.

    Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to economic issues.
    Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to business issues.
    Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to social issues.
    Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to abortion.
    Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to higher education issues.
    Legislators are scored on their votes on conservative issues.


    2015

    To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2015, click [show].   

    In 2015, theLouisiana State Legislature was in session from April 13 through June 11.

    Legislators are scored on bills of interest to Louisiana businesses.
    Legislators are scored on votes related to educators and public education.
    Legislators are scored on bills related to family issues.
    Legislators are scored on bills related to the environment.
    Legislators are scored on their votes on conservative issues.



    See also


    External links

    Candidate

    U.S. House Louisiana District 4

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  • Officeholder

    U.S. House Louisiana District 4

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  • Footnotes

    1. CNN, "Rep. Mike Johnson has been elected speaker. Here's what to know," November 16, 2023
    2. Axios, "Mike Johnson is the least experienced House speaker in 140 years," October 25, 2023
    3. The Daily Signal, "House’s Biggest GOP Caucus Now ‘Counterweight’ to Democrats, New Leader Says," January 3, 2019
    4. Alliance Defending Freedom, "Frequently Asked Questions," October 31, 2023
    5. The New Yorker, "Why Representative Mike Johnson Thinks That the Election Isn’t Over," December 15, 2020
    6. Fox News, "Speaker Mike Johnson defends stance on social issues: 'Go pick up a Bible, that's my worldview'," October 27, 2023
    7. U.S. Congressman Mike Johnson, "Johnson Statement on Appointment to President Trump’s Impeachment Team," January 21, 2023
    8. Associated Press, "Hundreds of GOP members sign onto Texas-led election lawsuit," December 10, 2020
    9. U.S. House Clerk, ""Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress,"" accessed February 2, 2017
    10. Louisiana Secretary of State, "Candidate Inquiry," accessed July 25, 2016
    11. Louisiana Secretary of State, "Get Election Information," accessed January 27, 2015
    12. KTAL, "Republican Walks Into Louisiana District 8 Seat Unopposed," January 11, 2015
    13. Louisiana Secretary of State, "Official candidate list," accessed January 28, 2015
    14. Louisiana Secretary of State, "Election results," accessed March 18, 2015
    15. Louisiana House of Representatives, "Membership in the Louisiana House of Representatives," revised February 4, 2014
    16. Congress.gov, "H.R.5371 - Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2026," October 1, 2025
    17. Punchbowl News, "The Senate takes a big step toward reopening government," November 10, 2025
    18. Senate.gov, "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Upon Reconsideration, Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to H.R. 5371)," November 9, 2025
    19. Internal Revenue Service, “The Premium Tax Credit – The basics,” accessed September 25, 2025
    20. Congress.gov, "S.2882 - Continuing Appropriations and Extensions and Other Matters Act, 2026," accessed October 1, 2025
    21. Congress.gov, "H.Res.1209 - Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant." accessed May 9, 2024
    22. Twitter, "Marjorie Taylor Greene on May 8, 2024," accessed May 9, 2024
    23. Office of Mike Johnson, "Speaker Johnson Remarks Following Failed Motion To Vacate," May 9, 2024
    24. Congress.gov, "H.R.2670 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024," accessed February 23, 2024
    25. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 723," December 14, 2023
    26. Congress.gov, "H.R.185 - To terminate the requirement imposed by the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for foreign travelers, and for other purposes." accessed February 23, 2024
    27. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 116," accessed May 15, 2025
    28. Congress.gov, "H.R.2811 - Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023," accessed February 23, 2024
    29. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 199," accessed May 15, 2025
    30. Congress.gov, "H.Con.Res.9 - Denouncing the horrors of socialism." accessed February 23, 2024
    31. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 106," accessed May 15, 2025
    32. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - Lower Energy Costs Act," accessed February 23, 2024
    33. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 182," accessed May 15, 2025
    34. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.30 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to 'Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights'." accessed February 23, 2024
    35. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 149," accessed May 15, 2025
    36. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.7 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020." accessed February 23, 2024
    37. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 104," accessed May 15, 2025
    38. Congress.gov, "H.R.3746 - Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023," accessed February 23, 2024
    39. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 243," accessed May 15, 2025
    40. Congress.gov, "Roll Call 20," accessed February 23, 2024
    41. Congress.gov, "H.Res.757 - Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant.," accessed February 23, 2024
    42. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 519," accessed May 15, 2025
    43. Congress.gov, "Roll Call 527," accessed February 23, 2024
    44. Congress.gov, "H.Res.757 - Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant." accessed February 23, 2024
    45. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 519," accessed May 15, 2025
    46. Congress.gov, "H.Res.878 - Providing for the expulsion of Representative George Santos from the United States House of Representatives." accessed February 23, 2024
    47. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 691," accessed May 15, 2025
    48. Congress.gov, "Social Security Fairness Act of 2023." accessed February 13, 2025
    49. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 456," accessed May 15, 2025
    50. Congress.gov, "H.R.2 - Secure the Border Act of 2023," accessed February 13, 2025
    51. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 209," accessed May 15, 2025
    52. Congress.gov, "H.R.4366 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024," accessed February 13, 2025
    53. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 380," accessed May 15, 2025
    54. Congress.gov, "Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024," accessed February 23, 2024
    55. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 30," accessed May 15, 2025
    56. Congress.gov, "H.R.8070 - Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025," accessed February 18, 2025
    57. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 279," accessed May 15, 2025
    58. Congress.gov, "H.R.6090 - Antisemitism Awareness Act of 2023," accessed February 13, 2025
    59. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 172," accessed May 15, 2025
    60. Congress.gov, "H.R.3935 - FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024," accessed February 13, 2025
    61. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 200," accessed May 15, 2025
    62. Congress.gov, "H.R.9495 - Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act," accessed February 13, 2025
    63. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 477," accessed May 15, 2025
    64. Congress.gov, "H.Res.863 - Impeaching Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, Secretary of Homeland Security, for high crimes and misdemeanors." accessed February 13, 2025
    65. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 43," accessed May 15, 2025
    66. Congress.gov, "H.R.9747 - Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025," accessed February 13, 2025
    67. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 450," accessed May 15, 2025
    68. Congress.gov, "H.R.3684 - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act," accessed April 15, 2022
    69. Congress.gov, "H.R.1319 - American Rescue Plan Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
    70. Congress.gov, "H.R.5376 - Inflation Reduction Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
    71. Congress.gov, "H.R.3617 - Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    72. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
    73. Congress.gov, "H.R.1808 - Assault Weapons Ban of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
    74. Congress.gov, "S.1605 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022," accessed April 15, 2022
    75. Congress.gov, "H.R.7776 - James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
    76. Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
    77. Congress.gov, "S.3373 - Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
    78. Congress.gov, "H.R.4346 - Chips and Science Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    79. Congress.gov, "H.R.3755 - Women's Health Protection Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
    80. Congress.gov, "H.R.1996 - SAFE Banking Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
    81. Congress.gov, "H.R.2471 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
    82. Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 15, 2022
    83. Congress.gov, "H.R.8404 - Respect for Marriage Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    84. Congress.gov, "H.R.6833 - Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
    85. Congress.gov, "H.R.7688 - Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    86. Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021," accessed January 20, 2023
    87. Congress.gov, "H.R.5746 - Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    88. Congress.gov, "S.2938 - Bipartisan Safer Communities Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    89. Congress.gov, "H.Res.24 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 15, 2022
    90. Congress.gov, "H.R.2617 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
    91. Congress.gov, "H.R.1044 - Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020," accessed March 22, 2024
    92. Congress.gov, "H.R.6800 - The Heroes Act," accessed April 23, 2024
    93. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
    94. Congress.gov, "H.R.748 - CARES Act," accessed April 23, 2024
    95. Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 23, 2024
    96. Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
    97. Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
    98. Congress.gov, "S.1790 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
    99. Congress.gov, "H.R.6201 - Families First Coronavirus Response Act," accessed April 24, 2024
    100. Congress.gov, "H.R.1994 - Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
    101. Congress.gov, "H.R.3 - Elijah E. Cummings Lower Drug Costs Now Act," accessed March 22, 2024
    102. Congress.gov, "H.R.1865 - Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
    103. Congress.gov, "S.1838 - Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
    104. Congress.gov, "H.R.3884 - MORE Act of 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
    105. Congress.gov, "H.R.6074 - Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
    106. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.31 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
    107. Congress.gov, "S.47 - John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act," accessed April 27, 2024
    108. Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
    109. Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
    110. Congress.gov, "S.24 - Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
    111. Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
    112. Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
    113. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed December 13, 2018
    114. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 284," June 21, 2018
    115. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 282," June 21, 2018
    116. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed March 12, 2019
    117. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 549," October 3, 2017
    118. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 344," June 29, 2017
    119. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 342," June 29, 2017
    120. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 256," May 4, 2017
    121. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 405," September 26, 2018
    122. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 399," September 13, 2018
    123. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 313," June 28, 2018
    124. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 257," June 8, 2018
    125. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 216," May 22, 2018
    126. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 127," March 22, 2018
    127. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 69," February 9, 2018
    128. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 60," February 6, 2018
    129. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 44," January 22, 2018
    130. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 33," January 18, 2018
    131. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 708," December 21, 2017
    132. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 692," December 19, 2017
    133. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 670," December 7, 2017
    134. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 637," November 16, 2017
    135. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 589," October 26, 2017
    136. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 557," October 5, 2017
    137. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 528," September 14, 2017
    138. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 480," September 8, 2017
    139. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 441," September 6, 2017
    140. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 299," June 8, 2017
    141. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 249," May 3, 2017
    142. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 230," May 24, 2018
    143. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 49," January 30, 2018
    144. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 631," November 14, 2017
    145. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 435," July 27, 2017
    146. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 413," July 25, 2017
    147. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 437," July 28, 2017
    148. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 407," July 24, 2017
    149. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 378," July 14, 2017
    150. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 136," March 8, 2017

    Political offices
    Preceded by
    John Fleming (R)
    U.S. House Louisiana District 4
    2017-Present
    Succeeded by
    -
    Preceded by
    Jeff Thompson (R)
    Louisiana House of Representatives District 8
    2015-2017
    Succeeded by
    -


    Senators
    Representatives
    District 1
    District 2
    District 3
    District 4
    District 5
    District 6
    Republican Party (6)
    Democratic Party (2)


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