Mayoral election in New Orleans, Louisiana (2025)
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←2021 |
| 2025 New Orleans elections |
|---|
| Election dates |
| Filing deadline: July 11, 2025 |
| Primary election: October 11, 2025 General election: November 15, 2025(canceled) |
| Election stats |
| Offices up: Mayor |
| Total seats up: 1(click here for other city elections) |
| Other municipal elections |
| U.S. municipal elections, 2025 |
Helena Moreno (D) defeated 10 other candidates in thenonpartisan primary for mayor of New Orleans on Oct. 11, 2025. Moreno,Royce Duplessis (D), and Oliver Thomas (D) led in media attention. Incumbent Mayor LaToya Cantrell (D), who was first elected in 2017, was term-limited.
Louisiana elections use themajority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary, and a candidate must win more than 50% of the vote to win the election outright. If no candidate received a majority of votes, the top two vote recipients from the primary would have advanced to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation. The general election would have taken place on Nov. 15, 2025, but was canceled.
Heading into the election,NOLA.com’s Sophie Kasakove and James Finn wrote that since New Orleans is a predominantly Democratic city in a state with aRepublican trifecta, the three leading candidates "are trying to convince voters they’re best positioned to defend the city's autonomy and traditions, while still working to show they can reach across the aisle to advance the city’s agenda in one of the country’s most conservative states and at a time when federal threats to autonomy and funding loom."[1]
Duplessis was first elected to representDistrict 5 in theLouisiana Senate in a2022 special election. He previously representedDistrict 93 in theLouisiana House of Representatives from 2018 to 2022.
Heading into the election, Duplessis said, "I have a bold vision for where New Orleans needs to go and what it will take to get us there. [...] As a parent, I want my seven-year-old daughter to inherit a city that is safe, prosperous, and equitable. For too long, we have settled for a community that survives from crisis to crisis. Our children deserve a city that thrives."[2]
Moreno was first elected to represent anat-large seat on theNew Orleans City Council in2017. She served as the Council’s president from 2019 to 2023, and then she became its vice president. Moreno previously represented District 93 in the state House from 2010 to 2018.
Heading into the election, Moreno said, "Too many people are leaving New Orleans because our city doesn't work for them. But I'm ready to bring them home and keep you here. Enough of the same old ways. We do not have to settle for this. It's time for change. I have the experience and vision to make sure we have a city that works for everyone."[3]
Thomas was first elected to representDistrict E on the New Orleans City Council in2021. He previously representedDistrict B on the Council from 1994 to 2002 and anat-large seat from 2002 to 2007. Thomas resigned from the Council in 2007 and served 37 months in prison after pleading guilty to a federal bribery charge.[4][5]
Heading into the election, Thomas said, "As a father, former businessman, and lifelong community advocate, I bring a unique combination of lived experience and leadership. I understand how city government should work because I’ve seen it. I know what it means to serve the people, not just in title, but in action, and I’m ready to lead a New Orleans that works for everyone, with no one left behind."[6]
Frank Janusa (R),Joseph Bikulege (Unaffiliated),Manny Chevrolet Bruno (Unaffiliated),Russell Butler (Unaffiliated),Eileen Carter (Unaffiliated),Renada Collins (Unaffiliated),Frank Scurlock (Unaffiliated), andRichard Twiggs Jr. (Unaffiliated) also ran in the election.
Joseph Bikulege (Unaffiliated) andRichard Twiggs Jr. (Unaffiliated) completedBallotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. To read those survey responses,click here.
Candidates and results
Louisiana elections use themajority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary, and a candidate can win the election outright by receiving more than 50 percent of the vote. If no candidate does, the top two vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation.
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Mayor of New Orleans
The following candidates ran in the primary for Mayor of New Orleans on October 11, 2025.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Helena Moreno (D) | 54.9 | 57,797 | |
| Royce Duplessis (D) | 22.3 | 23,474 | ||
| Oliver Thomas (D) | 18.6 | 19,619 | ||
| Frank Janusa (R) | 2.2 | 2,315 | ||
Richard Twiggs Jr. (Unaffiliated) ![]() | 0.8 | 806 | ||
| Arthur Hunter (D) (Unofficially withdrew) | 0.3 | 357 | ||
| Eileen Carter (Unaffiliated) | 0.2 | 247 | ||
| Manny Chevrolet Bruno (Unaffiliated) | 0.2 | 206 | ||
| Renada Collins (Unaffiliated) | 0.2 | 190 | ||
Joseph Bikulege (Unaffiliated) ![]() | 0.1 | 135 | ||
| Frank Scurlock (Unaffiliated) | 0.1 | 99 | ||
| Russell Butler (Unaffiliated) | 0.1 | 81 | ||
There were noincumbents in this race. Source 1 Source 2 | Total votes: 105,326 | |||
= candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
Voting information
- See also:Voting in Louisiana
Ballotpedia will publish the dates and deadlines related to this election as they are made available.
Candidate comparison
Candidate profiles
This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completedBallotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, clickhere.
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Party:Unaffiliated
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "For 26 years, I have called New Orleans home.Jazz Gala Steering CommitteeI spent the last four years serving on the steering committee for the Jazz Museum's annual Gala at the Mint.Animal Rescue SupportCommitted to animal welfare, I actively support rescue efforts and recently welcomed a new rescue pet.Public Safety LeadershipI've worked with COPS2 for 18 years, including ten on the board and six as president, supporting NOPD and community safety.Outdoor Activities & Local SportsI'm passionate about fishing and support local teams—Saints and Pelicans—while anticipating new additions to our sports scene.Arts EngagementAs a watercolor enthusiast, I am working to create an annual International Watercolor Festival in New Orleans to promote art appreciation and opportunities for artists.Local Business OwnershipResiding in uptown, I own Le Bon Temps Roule, a fixture in New Orleans’ food, music, and entertainment for 46 years.Professional ExperienceCourt-Appointed ReceivershipAs a court-appointed receiver, I manage distressed businesses, coordinating with state and city agencies to resolve complex matters.Work Experience•Six years in electrical distribution (utility, construction, commercial power).•Ten years in industrial water treatment.•Six years in environmental services (wastewater, land remediation, heavy industry cleanup).•Twenty-five years in service industry management, consulting, and receivership."
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Key Messages
To read this candidate's full survey responses,click here.
Restore the city's basic responsibilities to its citizens: addressing crime and safety, maintaining infrastructure, ensuring reliable utilities, and providing a solid foundation with support for education. Encourage the growth of existing businesses and attract new commerce to create a stronger tax base, better jobs, and higher wages for the community.
Revise and oversee a balanced, fiscally responsible city budget.
Develop a city agenda focused on serving, protecting, and meeting the needs of New Orleans' citizens, rather than prioritizing a political party or personal career goals.
This information was current as of the candidate's run for Mayor of New Orleans in 2025.
Party:Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office:
- Louisiana Senate, District 5 (Assumed office: 2022)
- Louisiana House of Representatives, District 93 (2018-2022)
Biography: Duplessis received a bachelor’s degree from Xavier University of Louisiana in 2004 and a J.D. from Howard University in 2010. His professional experience includes working as an attorney at Duplessis Law Firm, LLC.
Key Messages
The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages,click here.
Duplessis said he would “implement smarter police deployment by utilizing civilian staff for non-emergencies, allowing officers to concentrate on crime prevention.”
On housing, Duplessis said he would “leverage the Housing Trust Fund and other funding sources to create 40,000 new affordable housing units [...] this means building more units and bringing vacant units back into commerce.”
Duplessis said he would “establish a local small business revolving loan or grant program” and “create a property tax incentive for commercial buildings that house entrepreneurs.”
Show sources
This information was current as of the candidate's run for Mayor of New Orleans in 2025.
Party:Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office:
- New Orleans City Council, At-Large (Assumed office: 2018)
- Louisiana House of Representatives, District 93 (2010-2018)
Biography: Moreno received a bachelor’s degree from Southern Methodist University in 1999. Her professional experience includes working as an investigative reporter for WDSU-TV.
Key Messages
The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages,click here.
Moreno said she would “bring in auditors to double-check city departments to ensure proper spending, personnel costs, effectiveness, and results” and “monitor spending regularly so all the numbers match up.”
On public safety, Moreno said she would “implement a technology system for NOPD that identifies risks in real time to help preserve officer safety and right-size responses.”
Moreno said she would improve the Safety and Permits and the Code Enforcement departments as part of her “vision of an efficient, customer-focused permitting process.”
Show sources
This information was current as of the candidate's run for Mayor of New Orleans in 2025.
Party:Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office:
- New Orleans City Council, District E (Assumed office: 2022)
- New Orleans City Council, At-Large (2002-2007)
- New Orleans City Council, District B (1994–2002)
Biography: Thomas received a bachelor's degree from the College of Santa Fe in 1982. His professional experience includes working as a marketing executive at the civil engineering firm Stuart Consulting Group Inc.
Key Messages
The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages,click here.
Thomas said he would “move to elect or publicly confirm the next NOPD Chief to ensure community trust in law enforcement leadership. The Superintendent should be accountable to the people, not just the Mayor.”
On infrastructure, Thomas said he would “launch a 90-Day Pothole Fix Guarantee Program to ensure all potholes are repaired within 90 days, prioritizing major road issues for safer, smoother streets across New Orleans.”
Thomas said he would “establish a Mayor’s Office of Ethics and Government Integrity to prevent waste and misuse of city funds.”
Show sources
Sources:Oliver Thomas campaign website, "Making Our Neighborhoods Safer," accessed September 25, 2025;Oliver Thomas campaign website, "Fixing City Services & Infrasture," accessed September 25, 2025;Oliver Thomas campaign website, "Making City Hall Work for Everyone," accessed September 25, 2025; LinkedIn, "Oliver Thomas Jr.," accessed September 25, 2025
This information was current as of the candidate's run for Mayor of New Orleans in 2025.
Party:Unaffiliated
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "I am Richard "Ricky" Twiggs Jr., an award-winning Licensed Professional Counselor-Supervisor (LPC-S) and a tech entrepreneur with 15 years of business experience, including 7 years as a clinician. I am a native New Orleanian and raised in Algiers (the Westbank of NOLA). As a millenial I have experienced numerous "unprecedented" events and numerous blessings as well. I have been instrumental in bringing 3D printing technology to Louisiana and have dedicated much of my career to expanding access to mental health care. I have helped launch numerous addiction facilities and consulted with outpatient centers in New Orleans to increase care availability.With my background in both business and mental health, I am uniquely positioned to lead New Orleans through the challenges of mental health, education, and economic reform. My campaign is built on four pillars: Mental Health Reform, Crime and Anti-Corruption Reform, Education and Teacher Reform, and Job Creation & Infrastructure Development. I am committed to creating a "new" New Orleans where opportunity, well-being, and growth are accessible to all."
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Key Messages
To read this candidate's full survey responses,click here.
Mental health care in New Orleans is in crisis, and as an award-winning Licensed Professional Counselor-Supervisor (LPC-S), I understand the urgency of addressing this problem at its root. Mental health reform is not just a component of my platform—it is the heart of my campaign.
For over 150 years, New Orleans has been controlled by the same entrenched political machine. The Democratic Party's grip on the city has resulted in stagnation, inefficiency, and a lack of accountability. It is time for a new era of leadership—one that prioritizes the people over party politics and delivers tangible results for the citizens of New Orleans.
Education is the foundation of a prosperous society, yet New Orleans' public school system has been systematically neglected. The failures of the charter school experiment and the disempowerment of the elected school board have left our children and teachers struggling. I will rebuild New Orleans' education system from the ground up, focusing on restoring public schools, empowering teachers, and ensuring that every child has access to a high-quality education.
This information was current as of the candidate's run for Mayor of New Orleans in 2025.
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completedBallotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Survey responses from candidates in this race
Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.
Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.
Expand all |Collapse all
Joseph Bikulege (Unaffiliated)
Revise and oversee a balanced, fiscally responsible city budget.
Develop a city agenda focused on serving, protecting, and meeting the needs of New Orleans' citizens, rather than prioritizing a political party or personal career goals.
Richard Twiggs Jr. (Unaffiliated)
For over 150 years, New Orleans has been controlled by the same entrenched political machine. The Democratic Party's grip on the city has resulted in stagnation, inefficiency, and a lack of accountability. It is time for a new era of leadership—one that prioritizes the people over party politics and delivers tangible results for the citizens of New Orleans.
Education is the foundation of a prosperous society, yet New Orleans' public school system has been systematically neglected. The failures of the charter school experiment and the disempowerment of the elected school board have left our children and teachers struggling. I will rebuild New Orleans' education system from the ground up, focusing on restoring public schools, empowering teachers, and ensuring that every child has access to a high-quality education.
Joseph Bikulege (Unaffiliated)
Richard Twiggs Jr. (Unaffiliated)
Joseph Bikulege (Unaffiliated)
Richard Twiggs Jr. (Unaffiliated)
Richard Twiggs Jr. (Unaffiliated)
The Fire Next Time- James BaldwinThe Rebel- Albert Camus
Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee- Dee BrownJoseph Bikulege (Unaffiliated)
Richard Twiggs Jr. (Unaffiliated)
Richard Twiggs Jr. (Unaffiliated)
Joseph Bikulege (Unaffiliated)
Richard Twiggs Jr. (Unaffiliated)
Joseph Bikulege (Unaffiliated)
Richard Twiggs Jr. (Unaffiliated)
Joseph Bikulege (Unaffiliated)
Richard Twiggs Jr. (Unaffiliated)
Joseph Bikulege (Unaffiliated)
Richard Twiggs Jr. (Unaffiliated)
Joseph Bikulege (Unaffiliated)
The Jungle BookThe Emperor's New ClothesStone SoupI carried these around all the time.As a child, I wasn’t sure why, but looking back, they all seem connected to the human element—how we perceive it, how flawed and easily misled we can be, yet also how honest and open we become when encouraged, when we learn to trust others, or when our curiosity is sparked in specific ways. We often develop unfounded fears when faced with groupthink or peer pressure. By approaching situations with openness and without preconceived notions, we can strive to become better individuals and quite often we are.
I’ve always kept copies of each on hand to this day. It’s also one of my favorite gifts for young nieces and nephews as they learn to read.Richard Twiggs Jr. (Unaffiliated)
Joseph Bikulege (Unaffiliated)
Richard Twiggs Jr. (Unaffiliated)
Richard Twiggs Jr. (Unaffiliated)
Joseph Bikulege (Unaffiliated)
Joseph Bikulege (Unaffiliated)
To effectively lead the city, the mayor's role must center on management excellence. The first step involves meeting with all department heads and their respective management teams to identify the root causes behind any dysfunction or operational disconnects within city government. It is essential to conduct a thoughtful assessment to determine whether challenges stem from internal issues, departmental leadership, or the broader administration.
Only after understanding the true nature of these problems can solutions be crafted intelligently. This process ensures that the right individuals are in place, occupying leadership roles that drive successful and efficient operations throughout city departments.Richard Twiggs Jr. (Unaffiliated)
Joseph Bikulege (Unaffiliated)
Richard Twiggs Jr. (Unaffiliated)
Joseph Bikulege (Unaffiliated)
Richard Twiggs Jr. (Unaffiliated)
Joseph Bikulege (Unaffiliated)
Richard Twiggs Jr. (Unaffiliated)
Joseph Bikulege (Unaffiliated)
Richard Twiggs Jr. (Unaffiliated)
Teacher Shortage and continued destruction of education system.Corruption. Crime Rates Increase due to lack of work.Loss of Economic Opportunity due to failure to expand outside of the tourism / hospitality industry.Collapse of Medical and Mental Health Industry. Grid Failure and unimaginably expensive utilities.Sewerage and Waterboard failure.
Homelessness / Unhoused increase.Joseph Bikulege (Unaffiliated)
Richard Twiggs Jr. (Unaffiliated)
Joseph Bikulege (Unaffiliated)
Richard Twiggs Jr. (Unaffiliated)
Joseph Bikulege (Unaffiliated)
Richard Twiggs Jr. (Unaffiliated)
Integrity is key to rebuilding that trust. I would establish independent oversight to address misconduct and enhance transparency through regular reporting on police activities. Open communication between law enforcement and the community is essential, as is reforming internal disciplinary processes to ensure fairness.
Compassion is central to my vision. Too often, police are tasked with handling mental health crises without proper resources. I will integrate mental health professionals into law enforcement response teams and expand training to ensure officers approach mental health situations with care and expertise.
Reform is needed to balance support for law enforcement with accountability. Officers deserve the tools to succeed and an environment that is free from internal corruption / politics. They must also be aware that they will face consequences for misconduct. I will promote community policing, diversify the police force, and implement alternatives to policing in non-violent situations like mental health crises and unhoused/homelessness.
Ultimately, the ideal relationship between the mayor’s office and law enforcement is one of partnership, where police are not just enforcers, but community builders. By fostering collaboration, accountability, and compassion, we can create a safer, fairer New Orleans for all.Richard Twiggs Jr. (Unaffiliated)
Joseph Bikulege (Unaffiliated)
Joseph Bikulege (Unaffiliated)
Campaign advertisements
This section includes a selection of up to three campaign advertisements per candidate released in this race, as well as links to candidates' YouTube, Vimeo, and/or Facebook video pages. If you are aware of other links that should be included, pleaseemail us.
Royce Duplessis
View more ads here:
Helena Moreno
View more ads here:
Oliver Thomas
View more ads here:
Election competitiveness
Polls
We provide results for polls froma wide variety of sources, including media outlets, social media, campaigns, and aggregation websites, when available. No polls were available for this election. To notify us of polls published in this election, pleaseemail us.
Endorsements
Ballotpedia researchers did not identify any candidate websites that provide endorsement information. If you are aware of a website that should be included, pleaseemail us.
Election spending
Campaign finance
Candidates in this election submitted campaign finance reports to theLouisiana Board of Ethics.Click here to access those reports.
Election analysis
Mayoral partisanship
New Orleans has a Democratic mayor. As of November 2025, 66 mayors in thelargest 100 cities by population are affiliated with theDemocratic Party, 23 are affiliated with theRepublican Party, one is affiliated with theLibertarian Party, three are independents, five identify as nonpartisan or unaffiliated, and two mayors' affiliations are unknown.Click here for a list of the 100 largest cities' mayors and their partisan affiliations.
Mayoral elections are officially nonpartisan in most of the nation's largest cities. However, many officeholders are affiliated with political parties. Ballotpedia uses one or more of the following sources to identify each officeholder's partisan affiliation: (1) direct communication from the officeholder, (2) current or previous candidacy for partisan office, or (3) identification of partisan affiliation by multiple media outlets.
About the city
- See also:New Orleans, Louisiana
New Orleans is a city inOrleans Parish,Louisiana. As of 2020, its population was 383,997.
City government
- See also:Mayor-council government
The city of New Orleans uses a strong mayor and city council system. In this form of municipal government, the city council serves as the city's primary legislative body, while the mayor serves as the city's chief executive.
Demographics
The following table displays demographic data provided by theUnited States Census Bureau.
| Demographic Data for New Orleans, Louisiana | ||
|---|---|---|
| New Orleans | Louisiana | |
| Population | 383,997 | 4,657,757 |
| Land area (sq mi) | 169 | 43,210 |
| Race and ethnicity** | ||
| White | 33.4% | 61.2% |
| Black/African American | 59.2% | 32.2% |
| Asian | 2.9% | 1.7% |
| Native American | 0.2% | 0.6% |
| Pacific Islander | 0% | 0% |
| Other (single race) | N/A | 1.6% |
| Multiple | 2.6% | 2.7% |
| Hispanic/Latino | 5.5% | 5.2% |
| Education | ||
| High school graduation rate | 87.7% | 85.9% |
| College graduation rate | 38% | 24.9% |
| Income | ||
| Median household income | $43,258 | $50,800 |
| Persons below poverty level | 23% | 18.6% |
| Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau,"Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau,"American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2015-2020). | ||
| **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the censushere. | ||
Election context
Mayor of New Orleans election history
2021
Louisiana elections use themajority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary, and a candidate can win the election outright by receiving more than 50 percent of the vote. If no candidate does, the top two vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation.
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Mayor of New Orleans
The following candidates ran in the primary for Mayor of New Orleans on November 13, 2021.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | LaToya Cantrell (D) | 64.7 | 48,750 | |
| Vina Nguyen (R) | 13.5 | 10,133 | ||
Leilani Heno (No party preference) ![]() | 8.8 | 6,605 | ||
| Belden Batiste (D) | 5.1 | 3,863 | ||
Joseph Amato (Independent) ![]() | 1.7 | 1,256 | ||
Eldon Anderson (D) ![]() | 1.3 | 987 | ||
| Byron Cole (No party preference) | 1.2 | 919 | ||
Luke Fontana (D) ![]() | 1.0 | 720 | ||
| Manny Chevrolet Bruno (No party preference) | 0.8 | 578 | ||
Johnese Smith (D) ![]() | 0.7 | 553 | ||
Matthew Hill (Independent) ![]() | 0.7 | 535 | ||
Nathaniel Jones (Independent) ![]() | 0.3 | 231 | ||
Douglas Bentley I (Independent) ![]() | 0.2 | 163 | ||
| Reginald Merchant (No party preference) | 0.0 | 32 | ||
Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source | Total votes: 75,325 | |||
= candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team. | ||||
2025 battleground elections
- See also:Battlegrounds
This was abattleground election. Other 2025 battleground elections included:
- Miami Board of Commissioners District 4 special election (2025)
- Mayoral election in Boston, Massachusetts (2025)
- Wisconsin Superintendent of Public Instruction Election, 2025 (February 18 primary election)
See also
| New Orleans, Louisiana | Louisiana | Municipal government | Other local coverage |
|---|---|---|---|
External links
Footnotes
- ↑NOLA.com, "How would the New Orleans mayoral candidates work with Gov. Jeff Landry, state?" September 1, 2025
- ↑Verite News, "Royce Duplessis," accessed September 25, 2025
- ↑YouTube, "A City that Works for Everyone," August 21, 2025
- ↑WWL, "Oliver Thomas is a candidate for New Orleans mayor; here's what to know about him," September 8, 2025
- ↑The New York Times, "New Blow to New Orleans in Council Member’s Plea," August 14, 2007
- ↑Verite News, "Oliver Thomas," accessed September 25, 2025
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