Lieutenant gubernatorial elections, 2026

From Ballotpedia
StateExecLogo.png
State Executive Officials

State executive elections by position and year:

There are 31lieutenant gubernatorial seats on the ballot in 2026. These elections are inAlabama,Alaska,Arizona,Arkansas,California,Colorado,Connecticut,Florida,Georgia,Hawaii,Idaho,Illinois,Iowa,Kansas,Maryland,Massachusetts,Michigan,Minnesota,Nebraska,Nevada,New Mexico,New York,Ohio,Oklahoma,Pennsylvania,Rhode Island,South Carolina,South Dakota,Texas,Vermont, andWisconsin.

Explore Ballotpedia's coverage of these elections:
  • Partisan balance
    The partisan balance of U.S. lieutenant governors
    Read more
  • On the ballot
    A list of elections and candidates on the ballot
    Read more
  • About the office
    Information about lieutenant governors across all 50 states
    Read more


Partisan balance

The following chart displays the number of lieutenant governors' offices held by each party before and after the 2026 elections.

U.S. lieutenant governors partisan breakdown
PartyAs of February 2026After the 2026 elections
Democratic20TBD
Republican25TBD
Total4546[1]



The chart below shows historical partisan breakdown information for lieutenant governors.

On the ballot

Click the tabs below to view information about the elections this year. In this section, you will find:

  • A list of seats up for election
  • A list of candidates running
  • Ballotpedia's Sample Ballot Lookup Tool
Seats up for election
List of candidates
What's on your ballot?

About the office

See also:Lieutenant Governor (state executive office)

In the United States, the office oflieutenant governor is the second-highest executive office in a state and is nominally subordinate to the governor. In the U.S., the main duty of the lieutenant governor is to act asgovernor should the governor be temporarily absent from the office. In addition, the lieutenant governor generally succeeds a governor who dies, resigns or is removed in trial by the legislative branch. In most states, the lieutenant governor then becomes governor, with the title and its associated salary, office, and privileges. In a few states, likeMassachusetts, the lieutenant governor instead becomes "acting governor" until the next election.

Other than this primary constitutional duty, most state constitutions do not prescribe the duties of the lieutenant governor in detail.

InHawaii, the lieutenant governor serves concurrently as thesecretary of state. InTennessee andWest Virginia, thepresident of the Senate also serves as lieutenant governor and is elected from within the legislature.

As of 2025, five states did not have a lieutenant governor position:Arizona,Maine,New Hampshire,Oregon, andWyoming.

Selection process
Compensation
Vacancy fill methods
Legislative powers
Gubernatorial delegation
Acting governor
Term limits

In 27 states, the lieutenant governor is selected on a ticket with the governor, meaning that lieutenant gubernatorial candidates serve as running mates to gubernatorial candidates, with the winning gubernatorial candidate's running mate becoming lieutenant governor. In six of these states, there are separate primaries for governor and lieutenant governor, with the winning candidate in each primary appearing on the general election ticket. In the remaining 21 states, gubernatorial candidates may pick their own running mates in a similar fashion to presidential candidates. In 17 states, the lieutenant governor is elected separately from the governor. InTennessee andWest Virginia, the title of lieutenant governor is given to the president of the state Senate.[2]

  • Lt. gov. nominated in separate primary and elected in separate general election (17): Alabama, Arkansas, California, Delaware, Georgia, Idaho, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington
  • Lt. gov. nominated in separate primary but runs on a single ticket with gubernatorial nominee in general election (6): Connecticut, Hawaii, Massachusetts, New Mexico, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin
  • Lt. gov. chosen by gubernatorial candidate before primary and runs on a single ticket with gubernatorial candidate in both the primary and general election (10): Alaska, Illinois, Kansas, Maryland, Minnesota, Montana, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Utah
  • Lt. gov. chosen by gubernatorial nominee after primary and runs on a single ticket with gubernatorial nominee in the general election (11): Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan, Nebraska, New Jersey, South Carolina, South Dakota
  • Lt. gov. is a member of the legislature (2): Tennessee, West Virginia
  • Lt. gov. office does not exist in state (4): Maine, New Hampshire, Oregon, Wyoming

Election coverage by office

Click the tiles below to navigate to 2026 election coverage:
  • U.S. Senate
    U.S. Senate
    Read more
  • U.S. House
    U.S. House
    Read more
  • Governors
    Governors
    Read more
  • Secretary of state
    Secretary of state
    Read more
  • Attorney general
    Attorney general
    Read more
  • Other state executives
    Other state executives
    Read more
  • State legislatures
    State legislatures
    Read more
  • State ballot measures
    State ballot measures
    Read more
  • Local ballot measures
    Local ballot measures
    Read more
  • State judges
    State judges
    Read more
  • Local judges
    Local judges
    Read more
  • Municipal government
    Municipal government
    Read more
  • School boards
    School boards
    Read more
  • Recalls
    Recalls
    Read more

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Arizona is holding its first election for lieutenant governor in 2026 after voters created the office by approvingArizona Proposition 131 in 2022. The officeholder elected in2026 is scheduled to take office on January 4, 2027. Until that date, the office is empty.
  2. National Lieutenant Governors Association, "Methods of Election," accessed August 27, 2025
  3. 3.03.13.2Council of State Governments, "Book of the States 2023 - Lieutenant Governors: Powers and Duties," accessed August 27, 2025
Elections
2026202520242023202220212020201920182017201620152014201220112010