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Kansas House of Representatives

From Ballotpedia
Kansas House of
Representatives
SLP-Infobox Image-Color.png
General Information
Party control:  Republican
Session start:  January 13, 2025
Session end:  April 11, 2025
Term length:  2 years
Term limits:  None
Redistricting:  Hybrid
Salary:  $86.66/session day + per diem
Members
Total:  125
Democrats:  37
Republicans:  88
Other:  0
Vacancies:  0
Leadership
Speaker:  Daniel Hawkins (R)
Maj. Leader:  Chris Croft (R)
Min. Leader:  Brandon Woodard (D)
Elections
Last election:  November 5, 2024
Next election:  November 3, 2026


TheKansas House of Representatives is thelower chamber of theKansas State Legislature. Alongside theKansas State Senate, it forms the legislative branch of the Kansas state government and works alongside thegovernor of Kansas to create laws and establish a state budget. Legislative authority and responsibilities of the Kansas House of Representatives include passing bills on public policy matters, setting levels for state spending, raising and lowering taxes, and voting to uphold or override gubernatorial vetoes.

The Kansas House of Representatives meets at the state capitol building inTopeka, Kansas.

  • All 125 seats in the Kansas House of Representatives were up for election in2024. The chamber's Republicansupermajority increased from 85-40 to 88-37.
  • All 125 seats in the Kansas House of Representatives were up for election in2022. The chamber's Republicansupermajority decreased from 86-39 to 85-40.
  • Kansas has a divided government where neither party holds atrifecta. The Democratic Party controls the office of governor, while the Republican Party controls both chambers of the state legislature.
  • This page contains the following information on the Kansas House of Representatives.

    Contents

    Party control

    Current partisan control

    The table below shows the partisan breakdown of the Kansas House of Representatives as of November 2025:

    PartyAs of November 2025
        Democratic Party37
        Republican Party88
        Other0
        Vacancies0
    Total 125

    Members

    Leadership

    The speaker of the House is the presiding officer of the body. In the absence of the speaker, the speaker pro tempore takes on the duties of the office. The speaker and speaker pro tempore are both elected by the members of the House. Duties of the speaker include preserving order and decorum and deciding all questions of order.[1]

    Leadership and members


    OfficeNamePartyDate assumed office
    Kansas House of Representatives District 1Dale HelwigRepublicanJanuary 13, 2025
    Kansas House of Representatives District 2Kenneth CollinsRepublican2019
    Kansas House of Representatives District 3Chuck SmithRepublicanJanuary 11, 2021
    Kansas House of Representatives District 4Rick JamesRepublicanJanuary 13, 2025
    Kansas House of Representatives District 5Carrie BarthRepublicanJanuary 9, 2023
    Kansas House of Representatives District 6Samantha PoetterRepublicanJanuary 11, 2021
    Kansas House of Representatives District 7Dan GoddardRepublicanJanuary 9, 2023
    Kansas House of Representatives District 8Chris CroftRepublican2019
    Kansas House of Representatives District 9Fred GardnerRepublicanJanuary 9, 2023
    Kansas House of Representatives District 10Suzanne WikleDemocraticJanuary 13, 2025
    Kansas House of Representatives District 11Ron BryceRepublicanJanuary 9, 2023
    Kansas House of Representatives District 12Doug BlexRepublicanJanuary 9, 2017
    Kansas House of Representatives District 13Duane DrogeRepublicanJanuary 9, 2023
    Kansas House of Representatives District 14Charlotte EsauRepublicanJanuary 13, 2025
    Kansas House of Representatives District 15Lauren BohiRepublicanJanuary 13, 2025
    Kansas House of Representatives District 16Linda FeatherstonDemocraticJanuary 11, 2021
    Kansas House of Representatives District 17Jo Ella HoyeDemocraticJanuary 11, 2021
    Kansas House of Representatives District 18Cindy NeighborDemocraticJanuary 9, 2017
    Kansas House of Representatives District 19Stephanie ClaytonDemocraticJanuary 14, 2013
    Kansas House of Representatives District 20Mari-Lynn PoskinDemocraticJanuary 11, 2021
    Kansas House of Representatives District 21Jerry StogsdillDemocraticJanuary 9, 2017
    Kansas House of Representatives District 22Lindsay VaughnDemocraticJanuary 11, 2021
    Kansas House of Representatives District 23Susan RuizDemocratic2019
    Kansas House of Representatives District 24Jarrod OusleyDemocraticJanuary 12, 2015
    Kansas House of Representatives District 25Rui XuDemocratic2019
    Kansas House of Representatives District 26Chip VanHoudenRepublicanJanuary 13, 2025
    Kansas House of Representatives District 27Sean Tarwater Sr.RepublicanJanuary 9, 2017
    Kansas House of Representatives District 28Carl TurnerRepublicanJanuary 11, 2021
    Kansas House of Representatives District 29Heather MeyerDemocraticSeptember 7, 2021
    Kansas House of Representatives District 30Laura WilliamsRepublicanJanuary 9, 2023
    Kansas House of Representatives District 31Louis RuizDemocratic2005
    Kansas House of Representatives District 32Pam CurtisDemocraticMarch 3, 2014
    Kansas House of Representatives District 33Carolyn CaiharrRepublicanSeptember 5, 2025
    Kansas House of Representatives District 34Valdenia WinnDemocratic2001
    Kansas House of Representatives District 35Wanda Brownlee PaigeDemocraticOctober 4, 2024
    Kansas House of Representatives District 36Lynn MeltonDemocraticJanuary 9, 2023
    Kansas House of Representatives District 37Melissa OropezaDemocraticJanuary 9, 2023
    Kansas House of Representatives District 38Timothy JohnsonRepublicanJanuary 11, 2021
    Kansas House of Representatives District 39Angela StiensRepublicanJanuary 13, 2025
    Kansas House of Representatives District 40David BuehlerRepublicanJanuary 9, 2023
    Kansas House of Representatives District 41Pat ProctorRepublicanJanuary 11, 2021
    Kansas House of Representatives District 42Lance NeellyRepublicanJanuary 11, 2021
    Kansas House of Representatives District 43Bill SuttonRepublicanJanuary 14, 2013
    Kansas House of Representatives District 44Barbara BallardDemocratic1993
    Kansas House of Representatives District 45Mike AmyxDemocratic2019
    Kansas House of Representatives District 46Brooklynne MosleyDemocraticJanuary 13, 2025
    Kansas House of Representatives District 47Ronald EllisRepublicanJanuary 9, 2017
    Kansas House of Representatives District 48Dan OsmanDemocraticAugust 2, 2021
    Kansas House of Representatives District 49Nikki McDonaldDemocraticDecember 20, 2023
    Kansas House of Representatives District 50Kyle McNortonRepublicanOctober 24, 2023
    Kansas House of Representatives District 51Megan SteeleRepublicanJanuary 13, 2025
    Kansas House of Representatives District 52Jesse BorjonRepublicanJanuary 11, 2021
    Kansas House of Representatives District 53Kirk HaskinsDemocraticJanuary 9, 2023
    Kansas House of Representatives District 54Ken CorbetRepublicanJanuary 14, 2013
    Kansas House of Representatives District 55Tobias SchlingensiepenDemocraticJanuary 9, 2023
    Kansas House of Representatives District 56Virgil WeigelDemocraticJanuary 9, 2017
    Kansas House of Representatives District 57John AlcalaDemocraticJanuary 14, 2013
    Kansas House of Representatives District 58Alexis SimmonsDemocraticJanuary 13, 2025
    Kansas House of Representatives District 59Rebecca SchmoeRepublicanJanuary 9, 2023
    Kansas House of Representatives District 60Mark SchreiberRepublicanJanuary 9, 2017
    Kansas House of Representatives District 61Francis AwerkampRepublicanJanuary 9, 2017
    Kansas House of Representatives District 62Sean WillcottRepublicanJanuary 13, 2025
    Kansas House of Representatives District 63Allen ReavisRepublicanJanuary 13, 2025
    Kansas House of Representatives District 64Lewis BloomRepublicanJanuary 9, 2023
    Kansas House of Representatives District 65Shawn ChaunceyRepublicanJanuary 13, 2025
    Kansas House of Representatives District 66Sydney CarlinDemocratic2003
    Kansas House of Representatives District 67Angel RoeserRepublicanJanuary 13, 2025
    Kansas House of Representatives District 68Nathan ButlerRepublicanJanuary 9, 2023
    Kansas House of Representatives District 69Clarke SandersRepublicanJanuary 11, 2021
    Kansas House of Representatives District 70Greg WilsonRepublicanAugust 1, 2025
    Kansas House of Representatives District 71Steven HoweRepublicanJanuary 11, 2021
    Kansas House of Representatives District 72Avery AndersonRepublicanJanuary 11, 2021
    Kansas House of Representatives District 73Rick WilbornRepublicanJanuary 13, 2025
    Kansas House of Representatives District 74Mike KingRepublicanJanuary 13, 2025
    Kansas House of Representatives District 75Will CarpenterRepublican2019
    Kansas House of Representatives District 76Brad BarrettRepublicanJanuary 13, 2025
    Kansas House of Representatives District 77Kristey WilliamsRepublicanJanuary 12, 2015
    Kansas House of Representatives District 78Robyn EssexRepublicanJanuary 9, 2023
    Kansas House of Representatives District 79Webster RothRepublicanJanuary 9, 2023
    Kansas House of Representatives District 80Bill RhileyRepublican2019
    Kansas House of Representatives District 81Blake CarpenterRepublicanJanuary 12, 2015
    Kansas House of Representatives District 82Leah HowellRepublicanJanuary 9, 2023
    Kansas House of Representatives District 83Henry HelgersonDemocraticJanuary 11, 2016
    Kansas House of Representatives District 84Ford CarrDemocraticSeptember 20, 2022
    Kansas House of Representatives District 85Steven BrunkRepublicanJune 24, 2025
    Kansas House of Representatives District 86Silas MillerDemocraticJanuary 9, 2023
    Kansas House of Representatives District 87Susan EstesRepublicanJanuary 11, 2021
    Kansas House of Representatives District 88Sandy PickertRepublicanJanuary 9, 2023
    Kansas House of Representatives District 89KC OhaebosimDemocraticJanuary 9, 2017
    Kansas House of Representatives District 90Steve HuebertRepublicanJanuary 13, 2025
    Kansas House of Representatives District 91Emil BergquistRepublicanJanuary 23, 2018
    Kansas House of Representatives District 92John CarmichaelDemocraticOctober 16, 2013
    Kansas House of Representatives District 93Brian BergkampRepublicanJanuary 11, 2021
    Kansas House of Representatives District 94Leo DelperdangRepublicanJanuary 9, 2017
    Kansas House of Representatives District 95Tom SawyerDemocraticJanuary 14, 2013
    Kansas House of Representatives District 96Tom KesslerRepublicanJanuary 11, 2021
    Kansas House of Representatives District 97Nick HoheiselRepublican2019
    Kansas House of Representatives District 98Cyndi HowertonRepublicanAugust 25, 2021
    Kansas House of Representatives District 99Susan HumphriesRepublicanJanuary 9, 2017
    Kansas House of Representatives District 100Daniel HawkinsRepublicanJanuary 14, 2013
    Kansas House of Representatives District 101Joe SeiwertRepublican2009
    Kansas House of Representatives District 102Kyler SweelyRepublicanJanuary 13, 2025
    Kansas House of Representatives District 103Angela MartinezDemocraticJanuary 9, 2023
    Kansas House of Representatives District 104Paul WaggonerRepublican2019
    Kansas House of Representatives District 105Jill WardRepublicanJanuary 13, 2025
    Kansas House of Representatives District 106Lisa MoserRepublicanJanuary 11, 2021
    Kansas House of Representatives District 107Dawn WolfRepublicanJanuary 13, 2025
    Kansas House of Representatives District 108Brandon WoodardDemocraticJanuary 9, 2023
    Kansas House of Representatives District 109Troy L. WaymasterRepublicanJanuary 14, 2013
    Kansas House of Representatives District 110Ken RahjesRepublicanJanuary 11, 2016
    Kansas House of Representatives District 111Barbara WasingerRepublican2019
    Kansas House of Representatives District 112Sherri BrantleyRepublicanJanuary 13, 2025
    Kansas House of Representatives District 113Brett FairchildRepublicanJanuary 11, 2021
    Kansas House of Representatives District 114Kevin SchwertfegerRepublicanJanuary 13, 2025
    Kansas House of Representatives District 115Gary WhiteRepublicanJanuary 9, 2023
    Kansas House of Representatives District 116Kyle HoffmanRepublicanJanuary 10, 2011
    Kansas House of Representatives District 117Adam TurkRepublicanJanuary 9, 2023
    Kansas House of Representatives District 118Jim MinnixRepublicanJanuary 11, 2021
    Kansas House of Representatives District 119Jason GoetzRepublicanJanuary 9, 2023
    Kansas House of Representatives District 120Adam SmithRepublicanJanuary 9, 2017
    Kansas House of Representatives District 121John ResmanRepublicanFebruary 16, 2017
    Kansas House of Representatives District 122Lon PishnyRepublicanJanuary 13, 2025
    Kansas House of Representatives District 123Bob LewisRepublicanJanuary 9, 2023
    Kansas House of Representatives District 124Martin LongRepublicanJanuary 13, 2025
    Kansas House of Representatives District 125Shannon FrancisRepublicanJanuary 12, 2015


    Salaries

    See also:Comparison of state legislative salaries
    State legislative salaries, 2024[2]
    SalaryPer diem
    $86.66/session day$166/day

    Swearing in dates

    See also:When state legislators assume office after a general election

    Kansas legislators assume office on the second Monday of January after their election.[3]

    Membership qualifications

    See also:State legislature candidate requirements by state

    Section 4 of Article 2 of theKansas Constitution states, "During the time that any person is a candidate for nomination or election to the legislature and during the term of each legislator, such candidate or legislator shall be and remain a qualified elector who resides in his or her district."[4]


    Historical party control

    Republicans won control of the Kansas House of Representatives in 1992. In2024, they won a 88-37 majority.The table below shows the partisan history of the Kansas House following every general election from 1992 to 2024. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin'sParty Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

    Kansas House of Representatives election results: 1992-2024

    Year'92'94'96'98'00'02'04'06'08'10'12'14'16'18'20'22'24
    Democrats5945484846454247483335284040394037
    Republicans6680777779808378779290978585868588

    Trifecta history

    Astate government trifecta is a term that describes single party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government. Between 1992 and 2023, Kansas was under the following types of trifecta control:

    • Democratic trifecta: None
    • Republican trifecta: 1995-2002, 2011-2018
    • Divided government: 1992-1994, 2003-2010, 2019-2023

    Kansas Party Control: 1992-2025
    No Democratic trifectas  •  Sixteen years of Republican trifectas

    Year92939495969798990001020304050607080910111213141516171819202122232425
    GovernorDDDRRRRRRRRDDDDDDDDRRRRRRRRDDDDDDD
    SenateRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
    HouseDRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR


    Elections

    Elections by year

    Kansas state representatives servetwo-year terms, with all seats up for election every two years. Kansas holds elections for its legislature in even years.

    2026

    See also:Kansas House of Representatives elections, 2026

    Elections for theKansas House of Representatives will take place in 2026. The general election is onNovember 3, 2026.

    2024

    See also:Kansas House of Representatives elections, 2024

    Elections for theKansas House of Representatives took place in 2024. The general election was onNovember 5, 2024. The primary wasAugust 6, 2024. The filing deadline wasJune 3, 2024.

    In the 2024 elections, Republicans increased their majority from 85-40 to 88-37.

    Kansas House of Representatives
    PartyAs of November 5, 2024After November 6, 2024
        Democratic Party4037
        Republican Party8588
    Total125125

    2022

    See also:Kansas House of Representatives elections, 2022

    Elections for theKansas House of Representatives took place in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. A primary was scheduled for August 2, 2022. The filing deadline was June 1, 2022.

    Heading into the 2022 elections, Republicans had an 86-39 majority in the Kansas House of Representatives. Republicans lost one seat in the election, giving the party an 85-40 majority in the chamber.

    Kansas House of Representatives
    PartyAs of November 8, 2022After November 9, 2022
        Democratic Party3940
        Republican Party8685
    Total125125

    2020

    See also:Kansas House of Representatives elections, 2020


    Elections for the office ofKansas House of Representatives took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for August 4, 2020. The filing deadline was June 1, 2020.

    In the 2020 elections, Republicans increased their majority in the Kansas House of Representatives from 84–41 to 86–39.

    Kansas House of Representatives
    PartyAs of November 3, 2020After November 4, 2020
        Democratic Party4139
        Republican Party8486
    Total125125

    2018

    See also:Kansas House of Representatives elections, 2018

    Elections for theKansas House of Representatives took place in 2018. Theclosed primary election took place on August 7, 2018, and the general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline wasJune 1, 2018.

    In the 2018 elections, there was no change in the partisan balance of the Kansas House of Representatives.

    Kansas House of Representatives
    PartyAs of November 6, 2018After November 7, 2018
        Democratic Party4040
        Republican Party8585
    Total125125

    2016

    See also:Kansas House of Representatives elections, 2016

    Elections for theKansas House of Representatives were held in2016. The primary election was held on August 2, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was June 1, 2016. All125 seats in theKansas House of Representatives were up for election in 2016.

    Heading into the election, Republicans held a 97-28 majority. Republicans lost 12 seats in the election, giving them a 85-40 majority.

    Kansas House of Representatives
    PartyAs of November 7, 2016After November 8, 2016
        Democratic Party2840
        Republican Party9785
    Total125125
    Click [show] to see election information dating back to 2000

    2014

    See also:Kansas House of Representatives elections, 2014

    Elections for theKansas House of Representatives took place in 2014. A primary election was held on August 5, 2014, and a general election was held onNovember 4, 2014. Thesignature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was June 2, 2014. All 125 House seats were up for election in 2014.

    Heading into the election, Republicans held a 93-32 majority. Republicans gained four seats in the election, giving them a 97-28 majority.

    Kansas House of Representatives
    PartyAs of November 3, 2014After November 4, 2014
        Democratic Party3228
        Republican Party9397
    Total125125

    2012

    See also:Kansas House of Representatives elections, 2012

    Elections for the office of Kansas House of Representatives took place in 2012. The primary election was held on August 7, 2012, and the general election was held onNovember 6, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was June 10, 2012. All 125 House seats were up for election in 2012.

    Heading into the election, Republicans held a 92-33 majority. No partisan change occurred in the election.

    Kansas House of Representatives
    PartyAs of November 5, 2012After the 2012 Election
        Democratic Party3333
        Republican Party9292
    Total125125


    The table below details the 10 districts with the smallest margin of victory in the November 6 general election in 2012.

    2012 Margin of Victory, Kansas House of Representatives
    DistrictWinnerMargin of VictoryTotal VotesTop Opponent
    District 54Republican PartyKen Corbet0.2%10,767Ann Mah
    District 65Republican PartyMelody Saxton0.4%4,237Allan Rothlisberg
    District 79Democratic PartyLarry Alley0.8%8,403Ed Trimmer
    District 25Republican PartyMelissa Rooker1.5%12,949Megan England
    District 23Republican PartyKelly Meigs1.9%8,618Dave Pack
    District 98Republican PartyPhil Hermanson2.1%6,090Geraldine Flaharty
    District 40Republican PartyJohn Bradford2.3%8,060Linda Johnson
    District 56Democratic PartyVirgil Weigel3.8%9,617Janet Mitchell
    District 5Republican PartyKevin Jones5.2%9,318Bill Feuerborn
    District 21Republican PartyBarbara Bollier6.4%12,683Amy Bell

    2010

    See also:Kansas House of Representatives elections, 2010

    Elections for the office of Kansas House of Representatives took place in 2010. The primary election was held on August 3, 2010, and the general election was held onNovember 2, 2010. The candidate filing deadline was June 10, 2010. All 125 House seats were up for election in 2010.

    Heading into the election, Republicans held a 76-49 majority. Republicans gained 16 seats in the election, giving them a 92-33 majority.

    Kansas House of Representatives
    PartyAs of November 1, 2010After the 2010 Election
        Democratic Party4933
        Republican Party7692
    Total125125


    In 2010, candidates running for the state House raised a total of $5,474,989 in campaign contributions. The top donors were:[5]

    2010 Donors, Kansas House of Representatives
    DonorAmount
    Donohoe, Owen$115,100
    Brown, Tony$108,100
    Kansas Optometric Association$94,050
    Kansas Contractors Association$85,800
    Kansas Medical Society$82,850
    Kansas Chamber of Commerce & Industry$68,750
    Kansas Education Association$68,500
    Kansas Association of Realtors$66,625
    Kansas Bankers Association$66,288
    AT&T$64,848

    2008

    See also:Kansas House of Representatives elections, 2008

    Elections for the office of Kansas House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on August 5, 2008, and a general election on November 4, 2008. All 125 House seats were up for election in 2008.

    During the 2008 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $5,220,801. The top 10 contributors were:[6]

    2008 Donors, Kansas House of Representatives
    DonorAmount
    Kansas Democratic Party$198,502
    Kansas Contractors Association$96,400
    Kansas National Education Association$70,750
    Kansas Medical Society$67,506
    Koch Industries$60,400
    Kansas Optometric Association$59,850
    Kansas Bankers Association$58,200
    Kansas Association Of Realtors$57,950
    Kansans For Lifesaving Cures$56,950
    Kansas Chamber Of Commerce & Industry$53,750

    2006

    See also:Kansas House of Representatives elections, 2006

    Elections for the office of Kansas House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on August 1, 2006, and a general election on November 7, 2006. All 125 House seats were up for election in 2006.

    During the 2006 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $5,076,645. The top 10 contributors were:[7]

    2006 Donors, Kansas House of Representatives
    DonorAmount
    Kansas Contractors Association$97,075
    Kansas National Education Association$84,250
    Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation$49,350
    Kansas Medical Society$47,700
    Kansas Association Of Realtors$43,450
    Kansas Optometric Association$41,600
    Kansas Chamber Of Commerce & Industry$37,728
    Kansas Bankers Association$37,727
    Anderson Financial Services DBA LoanMax$37,350
    Colyer, Jeff$36,350

    2004

    See also:Kansas House of Representatives elections, 2004

    Elections for the office of Kansas House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on August 3, 2004, and a general election on November 2, 2004. All 125 House seats were up for election in 2004.

    During the 2004 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $3,971,642. The top 10 contributors were:[8]

    2004 Donors, Kansas House of Representatives
    DonorAmount
    Kansas Contractors Association$97,075
    Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation$84,250
    Kansas Association Of Realtors$49,350
    Kansas National Education Association$47,700
    Kansas Optometric Association$43,450
    Kansas Farm Bureau$41,600
    Kansas Bankers Association$37,728
    Kansas Democratic Party$37,727
    Kansas Healthcare Association$37,350
    Kansas Medical Society$36,350

    2002

    See also:Kansas House of Representatives elections, 2002

    Elections for the office of Kansas House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on August 6, 2002, and a general election on November 5, 2002. All 125 House seats were up for election in 2002.

    During the 2002 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $3,706,577. The top 10 contributors were:[9]

    2002 Donors, Kansas House of Representatives
    DonorAmount
    Kansas Democratic Party$138,572
    Kansas Contractors Association$83,350
    Kansas Association Of Realtors$75,475
    Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation$56,300
    Kansas Optometric Association$53,450
    Kansas National Education Association$48,700
    Kansas Medical Society$43,250
    Kansas Bankers Association$38,025
    Kansas Racing LLC$37,375
    Kansas Trial Lawyers Association$34,775

    2000

    See also:Kansas House of Representatives elections, 2000

    Elections for the office of Kansas House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on August 1, 2000, and a general election on November 7, 2000. All 125 House seats were up for election in 2000.

    During the 2000 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $2,703,984. The top 10 contributors were:[10]

    2000 Donors, Kansas House of Representatives
    DonorAmount
    Kansas Contractors Association$94,300
    Kansas National Education Association$73,394
    Kansas Trial Lawyers Association$46,950
    Kansas Optometric Association$46,250
    Philip Morris$37,300
    Kansas Bankers Association$35,600
    Kansas Dental Association$35,500
    Western Resources$33,025
    Kansas Medical Society$32,750
    Boeing Co$32,100

    Vacancies

    See also:How vacancies are filled in state legislatures

    If there is a vacancy in theKansas State Legislature, thegovernor is responsible for appointing a replacement, and a special election is held if the vacancy occurs before May 1 of the second year of the officeholder's term. If the vacancy occurs after or on May 1 of the officeholder's second year, the governor is responsible for appointing a replacement, and that person serves out the rest of the term.[11][12][13]

    DocumentIcon.jpgSee sources:Kansas Stat. Ann. §25-3903 andKansas Stat. Ann. §25-312

    District map

    See also:Kansas state legislative districts

    The state of Kansas has 165 legislative districts. Each district elects one representative. The state Senate has 40 districts and the state House has 125 districts.

    Use the interactive map below to find your district.



    Redistricting

    See also:Redistricting in Kansas

    Kansas enacted legislative district boundaries on May 18, 2022, when theKansas Supreme Court unanimously upheld the validity of the legislative districts that Kansas Gov.Laura Kelly (D) signed into law on April 15, 2022.[14][15] Both chambers of thelegislature passed the redistricting legislation on March 30, 2022, after a joint House-Senate conference committee had developed it.[16] TheKansas House of Representatives approved the legislative boundaries, 83-40, and theState Senate approved them, 29-11.[16]After Kelly signed the maps, Andrew Bahl and Rafael Garcia of theTopeka Capital-Journal wrote, "The state Senate and House maps were mildly contested in the Legislature, particularly in the Senate where the map will create a fourth, Democrat-leaning district in Topeka and Lawrence."[17]

    2020

    See also:Redistricting in Kansas after the 2020 census

    Kansas enacted legislative district boundaries on May 18, 2022, when theKansas Supreme Court unanimously upheld the validity of the legislative districts that Kansas Gov.Laura Kelly (D) signed into law on April 15, 2022.[18][19] Both chambers of thelegislature passed the redistricting legislation on March 30, 2022, after a joint House-Senate conference committee had developed it.[16] TheKansas House of Representatives approved the legislative boundaries, 83-40, and theState Senate approved them, 29-11.[16]After Kelly signed the maps, Andrew Bahl and Rafael Garcia of theTopeka Capital-Journal wrote, "The state Senate and House maps were mildly contested in the Legislature, particularly in the Senate where the map will create a fourth, Democrat-leaning district in Topeka and Lawrence."[20]

    District map after 2020 redistricting

    Below is the state House map in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle.

    Kansas State House Districts
    until January 8, 2023

    Click a district to compare boundaries.

    Kansas State House Districts
    starting January 9, 2023

    Click a district to compare boundaries.


    2010

    Kansas received its local census data on March 3, 2012. The state grew by 6.1 percent to over 2.58 million, with growth concentrated in the northeast corner of the state and the remainder largely showing slight declines.[21] Wichita grew by 11.1 percent, Overland Park grew by 16.3 percent, Kansas City decreased by 0.7 percent, Topeka grew by 4.2 percent, and Olathe grew by 35.4 percent.[22]

    The Legislature attempted redistricting in its 2012 session. Traditionally, the chambers passed their own maps. In 2012, the Senate passed revisions to a new House map, and the House passed a map for the Senate; neither chamber was amenable to the other's actions. On May 20, the Legislature adjourned amid deadlock, asking theUnited States District Court for the District of Kansas to intervene and draw congressional and state legislative district lines. On June 7, 2012, the court approved the new district maps.[23][24]

    Sessions

    Legislation

    The legislation tracker below displays all legislation that the Kansas House of Representatives has approved in its most recent legislative session—this includes legislation that has been sent from the Senate to the House and legislation that has already been approved by the House and signed by the governor after its passage in the Senate. The table below includes the bill number, its name, progress, most recent action date, and sponsor. Scroll up and down and side to side to see more. Click the bill number to read the bill text and see its voting history. Click the headings to sort the content. Rearrange the order of the headings by clicking and dragging them. Click the magnifying glass in the bottom left corner to search for specific terms. The legislation tracker is maintained and updated byBillTrack50.

    Dates of legislative sessions in Kansas by year

    2025

    See also:2025 Kansas legislative session andDates of 2025 state legislative sessions

    In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2025, and adjourn on April 11, 2025.


    Click [show] for past years' session dates.

    2024

    See also:2024 Kansas legislative session andDates of 2024 state legislative sessions

    In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2024, and adjourn on April 30, 2024.

    2023

    See also:2023 Kansas legislative session andDates of 2023 state legislative sessions

    In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on April 28, 2023.

    2022

    See also:2022 Kansas legislative session andDates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2022, and adjourn on May 23, 2022.

    2021

    See also:2021 Kansas legislative session andDates of 2021 state legislative sessions

    In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2021, and adjourn on May 26, 2021.

    2020

    See also:2020 Kansas legislative session andDates of 2020 state legislative sessions

    In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2020, and adjourn on May 21, 2020.

    Effect of coronavirus pandemic
    See also:Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020
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    Coronavirus pandemic
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    Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. TheKansas State Legislature suspended its session effective March 19, 2020. A veto session scheduled for April 27, 2020, was delayed to May 21, 2020, at which time the legislature reconvened before adjourning the session. A special session was convened on June 3, 2020. The special session ended June 4, 2020.[25][26][27]

    2019

    See also:2019 Kansas legislative session andDates of 2019 state legislative sessions

    In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 14, 2019, through May 29, 2019.

    2018

    See also:2018 Kansas legislative session andDates of 2018 state legislative sessions

    In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2018, through April 7, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, clickhere.

    2017

    See also:Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

    In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2017, through June 26, 2017. The legislature held a veto session from May 1 to June 10.

    2016

    See also:Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

    In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 11 through June 1. A special session was held from June 23 to June 24 over education funding.

    2015

    See also:Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

    In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 12 through June 12.

    Major issues in 2015

    Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included closing a projected $279 million budget shortfall, K-12 funding, and a possible privatization of public employee pensions.[28]

    2014

    See also:Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

    In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 13 through May 30.

    Major issues in 2014

    Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included school funding, changing the state's court nomination system, and Medicaid expansion.[29]

    2013

    See also:Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

    In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 14 to June 20.

    Major issues in 2013

    Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included school funding, a settlement between tobacco companies and the state, mental health funding, KanCare, unauthorized immigration, pension system changes, shifting taxes to the local level, and liquor sales.[30]

    2012

    See also:Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

    In 2012, the legislature was scheduled to be in session from January 9 through May 14. However, the session was extended through the 20th. Major issues which remained unresolved included education funding, state employee pension reform,redistricting, and the budget. Gov.Sam Brownback (R) stated, “I think it’s reasonable for people to say they should have gotten things done in 90 days. My hope is that they wrap it up here pretty soon.”[31]

    Major issues in 2012

    Alongside the budget, legislators considered reforming the school financing formula and expanding Medicaid's managed care system.[32]

    2011

    See also:Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

    In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 10 to June 1.

    Session highlights
    Business tax deductions

    In the 2011 session, the legislature allowedexpensing, a way for businesses to receive larger tax deductions for start-up costs such as new equipment and software.[33]

    School funding

    In July, state revenue officials forecasted a revenue surplus of at least $175 million for FY 2011 (July 2010-July 2011). In response, state education administrators petitioned lawmakers to restore some of the funding for schools that was eliminated as part ofGovernorSam Brownback's (R) measures the previous year.[34]

    2010

    See also:Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

    In 2010, the legislature's regular session was scheduled to last from January 11 to March 30. However, the session was extended, and it did not adjourn until May 28.[35]


    About legislative sessions in Kansas

    TheTenth Amendment of theU.S. Constitution declares that any power not already given to the federal government is reserved to the states and the people.[36] State governments across the country use this authority to hold legislative sessions where a state's elected representatives meet for a period of time to draft and vote on legislation and set state policies on issues such as taxation, education, and government spending. The different types of legislation passed by a legislature may include resolutions,legislatively referred constitutional amendments, and bills that become law.

    Article 2 of the Kansas Constitution establishes when theKansas State Legislature, of which the House of Representatives is a part, is to be in session. Section 8 of Article 2 states that the Legislature is to convene on the second Monday of January of each year. Section 8 also limits the length of regular sessions in even-numbered years to ninety calendar days, but it allows these sessions to be extended by a two-thirds affirmative vote of both houses. In 2010, this kind of extension occurred, moving the session's adjournment date from March 30th to May 28th.

    Legislative roles and procedures

    Every state legislature throughout the country features its own internal procedures that it uses to govern itself and how it interacts with other parts of state government. Ballotpedia's coverage of internal state legislative procedures includesveto overrides,the role of the legislature in the state budget,procedures for filling membership vacancies, andredistricting.

    Veto overrides

    Veto Override Graphic-Republican Party.png

    See also:Veto overrides in state legislatures

    State legislatures can override governors' vetoes. Depending on the state, this can be done during the regular legislative session, in a special session following the adjournment of the regular session, or during the next legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in Kansas are listed below.

    How many legislators are required to vote for an override? Two-thirds of members in both chambers.

    Two-thirds of members in both chambers must vote to override a veto, which is 84 of the 125 members in theKansas House of Representatives and 27 of the 40 members in theKansas State Senate. Kansas is one of 36 states that requires a two-thirds vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto.

    Authority:Article 2, Section 14 of theKansas Constitution.

    "If the governor approves a bill, he shall sign it. If the governor does not approve a bill, the governor shall veto it by returning the bill, with a veto message of the objections, to the house of origin of the bill. Whenever a veto message is so received, the message shall be entered in the journal and in not more than thirty calendar days (excluding the day received), the house of origin shall reconsider the bill. If two-thirds of the members then elected (or appointed) and qualified shall vote to pass the bill, it shall be sent, with the veto message, to the other house, which shall in not more than thirty calendar days (excluding the day received) also reconsider the bill, and if approved by two-thirds of the members then elected (or appointed) and qualified, it shall become a law, notwithstanding the governor's veto."

    Role in state budget

    See also:Kansas state budget and finances
    KansasonPublic Policy Logo-one line-on Ballotpedia.png
    Check outBallotpedia articles about policy in your state on:
    BudgetsCivil libertiesEducationElectionsEnergyEnvironmentHealthcarePensions

    The state operates on an annual budget cycle. The sequence of key events in the budget process is as follows:[37]

    1. Budget instructions are sent to state agencies inJune.
    2. State agencies submit their budget requests to thegovernor inSeptember.
    3. The governor submits his or her proposed budget to thestate legislature inJanuary.
    4. The legislature typically adopts a budget inMay. A simple majority is required to adopt a budget. The fiscal year begins inJuly.

    Kansas is one of 44 states in which the governor hasline item veto authority.[37][38]

    The governor is legally required to submit a balanced proposed budget. Likewise, the legislature is legally required to pass a balanced budget.[37]

    Committees

    See also:List of committees in Kansas state government

    Every state legislature and state legislative chamber in the country contains several legislative committees. These committees are responsible for studying, amending, and voting on legislation before it reaches the floor of a chamber for a full vote. The different types of committees include standing committees, select or special, and joint.

    • Standing committees are generally permanent committees, the names of which sometimes change from session to session.
    • Select or special committees are temporary committees formed to deal with specific issues such as recent legislation, major public policy or proposals, or investigations.
    • Joint committees are committees that feature members of both chambers of a legislature.

    Ballotpedia covers standing and joint committees. The Kansas House of Representatives has 30 standing committees:


    Constitutional amendments

    In every state but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process forreferring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states,initiated constitutional amendments can be put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. There are alsomany other types of statewide measures.

    The methods in which the Kansas Constitution can be amended:

    See also:Article 14 of the Kansas Constitution andLaws governing ballot measures in Kansas
    Kansas Constitution
    Flag of Kansas.png
    Articles
    OrdinancePreambleBill of Rights
    123456789101112131415

    Article 14 of theKansas Constitution governs the ways in which the state's constitution can be changed over time.

    • One path is thelegislatively referred constitutional amendment. Either house of theKansas State Legislature can propose an amendment to the state's constitution. Two-thirds of the members of each chamber must approve the resolution. If they do, the proposed amendment goes on either the next statewide ballot during which members of the state legislature are elected or on a special election ballot if the legislature agrees to have a special election for this purpose.
    • If a simple majority of the electors of the state who vote on the proposition agree with it, it becomes part of the constitution.
    • The legislature must say what the measure'sballot title will be in their resolution authorizing it.
    • If there is more than one proposed amendment, voters must be able to vote on them separately.
    • At most, five amendments can be proposed for one election.
    • An amendment is allowed to revise one entire article of the constitution "except the article on general provisions."
    • Another path to amend the state constitution is through aconstitutional convention. If two-thirds of the members of each house of the state legislature vote in favor, the question "Shall there be a convention to amend or revise the constitution of the state of Kansas?" or "Shall there be a convention limited to revision of article(s) ________ of the constitution of the state of Kansas?" shall be placed on a statewide ballot.
    • If a simple majority of those voting on that question say "yes," a convention is held.
    • Any amendments or revisions that come out of the convention must go before the state's voters.

    Kansas does not feature the power ofcitizen initiative for eitherinitiated constitutional amendments orinitiated state statutes.


    See also

    ElectionsKansas State GovernmentState LegislaturesState Politics
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    External links

    Footnotes

    1. Kansas Legislature, "Rules of the Kansas House of Representatives," accessed February 9, 2021 (Referenced Article 33)
    2. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
    3. Justia US Law, "Article 2--Legislative", accessed February 28, 2025
    4. Kansas Bar Association, "The Constitution," accessed May 21, 2025
    5. Follow the Money, "Kansas 2010 - Candidates," accessed August 19, 2014
    6. Follow the Money, "Kansas 2008 - Candidates," accessed August 23, 2013
    7. Follow the Money, "Kansas 2006 - Candidates," accessed August 23, 2013
    8. Follow the Money, "Kansas 2004 - Candidates," accessed August 23, 2013
    9. Follow the Money, "Kansas 2002 - Candidates," accessed August 23, 2013
    10. Follow the Money, "Kansas 2000 - Candidates," accessed August 23, 2013
    11. Kansas Legislature, "2022 Statute," accessed August 9, 2023(Statute 25-3903, Kansas Statutes)
    12. Kansas Legislature, "2022 Statute," accessed August 9, 2023(Statute 25-312, Kansas Statutes)
    13. Kansas Office of Revisor of Statutes, "25-321. Vacancy in state senate and house of representatives; tenure of office of person appointed to fill vacancy," accessed February 2, 2024
    14. Kansas Supreme Court, "In the Matter of the Petition of DEREK SCHMIDT, Attorney General, to Determine the Validity of Substitute for Senate Bill 563," May 18, 2022
    15. Kansas, Office of the Governor, "Governor Laura Kelly Signs Redistricting Maps for State House, Senate, Board of Education," April 15, 2022
    16. 16.016.116.216.3Kansas Legislature, "Sub SB563," accessed April 19, 2022
    17. Topeka Capital-Journal, "Kansas governor signs new legislative, board of education maps, with legal challenge possible," April 16, 2022
    18. Kansas Supreme Court, "In the Matter of the Petition of DEREK SCHMIDT, Attorney General, to Determine the Validity of Substitute for Senate Bill 563," May 18, 2022
    19. Kansas, Office of the Governor, "Governor Laura Kelly Signs Redistricting Maps for State House, Senate, Board of Education," April 15, 2022
    20. Topeka Capital-Journal, "Kansas governor signs new legislative, board of education maps, with legal challenge possible," April 16, 2022
    21. The adjusted total was about 14,000 less than the federal figure.
    22. U.S. Census Bureau, "U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Kansas' 2010 Census Population Totals, Including First Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting," March 3, 2011
    23. Cite error: Invalid<ref> tag; no text was provided for refs namedksloyola
    24. Barone, M. & McCutcheon, C., "The almanac of American politics 2014 : the senators, the representatives and the governors : their records and election results, their states and districts," 2013
    25. The Topeka Capital-Journal, "Kansas Legislature adopts budget, highway bill before adjourning until late April," March 19, 2020
    26. MultiState, "2020 Legislative Session Dates," last updated April 27, 2020
    27. The Wichita Eagle, "Kansas Gov. Kelly’s pandemic powers may be on the agenda when Legislature returns," May 6, 2020
    28. Associated Press, "Fiscal issues to drive Kansas lawmakers' session," December 28, 2014
    29. Lawrence Journal-World, "Issues that will dominate the 2014 legislative session," January 12, 2014
    30. Lawrence Journal World, "Key issues expected during the 2013 legislative session," January 13, 2013
    31. Kansas City Star, "Republican infighting forces Kansas Legislature to extend session," May 12, 2012 (Archived)
    32. Topeka Capital Journal, "Legislative session to start Monday," January 8, 2012
    33. Stateline.org, "States balance budgets with cuts, not taxes," June 15, 2011(Archived)
    34. The Wichita Eagle, "Kansas legislature delays hard choices on state budget," April 1, 2010(dead link)(dead link)
    35. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislative Session Calendar," October 30, 2010 (Archived)
    36. Find Law, "Tenth Amendment - U.S. Constitution," accessed May 20, 2017
    37. 37.037.137.2National Association of State Budget Officers, "Budget Processes in the States, Spring 2021," accessed January 24, 2023
    38. National Conference of State Legislatures, "Separation of Powers: Executive Veto Powers," accessed January 26, 2024
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