John Hessin Clarke

Nonpartisan

Prior offices:

Supreme Court of the United States

Years in office: 1916 - 1922

---

United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio

Years in office: 1914 - 1916

Education

Bachelor's

Western Reserve College, 1877

Law

Read law, 1878

Personal

Birthplace

Ohio

John Hessin Clarke (1857-1945) was an Associate Justice on theSupreme Court of the United States. He was nominated to the Supreme Court by PresidentWoodrow Wilson on July 14, 1916. Clarke resigned onSeptember 18, 1922. Before joining the court, Clarke spent his legal career in private practice inOhio.^[1]

Clarke was one of three justices nominated to the Supreme Court by President Wilson. He served duringThe White Court andThe Taft Court.^[2]

Education

Clarke received an A.B. degree from Western Reserve College in 1877. He received his legal education byreading law.^[1]

Professional career

• 1897-1913: Attorney in private practice, Cleveland,Ohio
• 1880-1897: Attorney in private practice, Youngstown, Ohio
• 1878-1880: Attorney in private practice, New Lisbon, Ohio^[1]

Judicial nominations and appointments

Supreme Court

Clarke was nominated to the Supreme Court by PresidentWoodrow Wilson on July 14, 1916, to fill the seat vacated byCharles Evans Hughes. He was confirmed by the Senate onJuly 24th, and received commission that same day. Clarke resigned onSeptember 18, 1922.^[1] He was succeeded in this position by JusticeGeorge Sutherland.

Northern District of Ohio

Clarke was previously afederal judge on theUnited States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio. He was nominated by PresidentWoodrow Wilson on July 15, 1914, to fill the seat vacated byWilliam Louis Day. Clarke was confirmed by the Senate onJuly 21st, and received commission that same day. He served on this court untilJuly 24, 1916, when he was assigned to the Supreme Court.^[1] Clarke was succeeded in this position byDavid Westenhaver.

See also

• History of the Supreme Court

External links

• The Ohio Judicial Center, "Biography"
• Justice Clarke's Biography from theFederal Judicial Center

Footnotes

v • e Justices of theSupreme Court of the United States
Active justices	Chief justice:Roberts Associate justices:Alito •Barrett •Gorsuch •Jackson •Kagan •Kavanaugh •Sotomayor •Thomas
Senior justices	Breyer •Kennedy •Souter
Former chief justices	Burger •Chase •Ellsworth •Fuller •Hughes •Jay •Marshall •Rehnquist •Rutledge •Stone •Taft •Taney •Vinson •Waite •Warren • White
Former associate justices	O'Connor •Baldwin •Barbour •Black •Blackmun •Blair •Blatchford •Bradley •Brandeis •Brennan •Brewer •Brown •Burton •Butler •Byrnes •Campbell •Cardozo •Catron •Chase •Clark •Clarke •Clifford •Curtis •Cushing •Daniel •Davis •Day •Douglas •Duvall •Field •Fortas •Frankfurter •Ginsburg •Goldberg •Gray •Grier •Harlan I •Harlan II •Holmes •Hunt •Iredell •H. Jackson •R. Jackson •T. Johnson •W. Johnson, Jr. •J. Lamar •L. Lamar •Livingston •Lurton •Marshall •Matthews •McKenna •McKinley •McLean •McReynolds •Miller •Minton •Moody •Moore •Murphy •Nelson •Paterson •Peckham •Pitney •Powell •Reed •Roberts •W. Rutledge •Sanford •Scalia •Shiras •Stevens •Stewart •Story •Strong •Sutherland •Swayne •Thompson •Todd •Trimble •Van Devanter •Washington •Wayne •B. White •Whittaker •Wilson •Woodbury •Woods

v • e Federal judges nominated byWoodrow Wilson
1913	Bingham •Brown •Call •Campbell •Dooling •Neterer •Rogers •Sawtelle •Sullivan •Thomas •Woods
1914	Bledsoe •Booth •Clarke •Clayton •Covington •Dickinson •Haight •Hand •McCoy •McReynolds •Siddons •Thomson •Walker •Woolley
1915	Downey •Howe •Lambdin •Trippet • Wade
1916	Alschuler •Brandeis •Davis •Evans •Hay •Hitz •Hough •J. Johnson •T. Johnson •Manton •Stone •West •Woodrough
1917	Adamson •Batts •Ervin •Evans •Jack •C. Johnson •Neblett •Smith •Smyth •Westenhaver
1918	Anderson •Bailey •English •FitzHenry •Garvin •Holmes •Hutcheson •Knox •Manton •McCoy •Williams
1919	Donahue •Faris •Graham •Haight •Lynch •Morris •Page •Peck •Sibley •Watkins •Webb •Weller •Wilson
1920	Bodine •Bryan •Cooper •Davis •Estes •King

v • e Federal judges who have served theUnited States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio
Active judges	•  John R. Adams (United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio judge)  •  Sara Lioi  •  Benita Pearson  •  Pamela A. Barker  •  Jeffrey J. Helmick  •  James Knepp (Ohio)  •  David A. Ruiz (Ohio)  •  Philip Calabrese  •  Bridget Brennan  •  Charles Fleming (Ohio)
Senior judges	James G. Carr (Ohio)  •  Christopher Boyko  •  Peter Economus  •  James Gwin  •  Donald Nugent  •  Solomon Oliver  •  Dan Polster  •  Jack Zouhary  •  Patricia Gaughan  •
Magistrate judges	William Baughman  •  Thomas Parker (Ohio)  •  Jonathan D. Greenberg  •  Darrell Clay  •  Amanda Knapp  •  Carmen Henderson  •
Former Article III judges	Ann Aldrich  •  Sam Bell (Ohio)  •  David Dowd  •  David Katz (Ohio)  •  Lesley Wells  •  Kathleen M. O'Malley  •  Alice Batchelder  •  Robert Krupansky  •  Leroy Contie  •  Hiram V. Willson  •  Charles Taylor Sherman  •  Martin Welker  •  Augustus Ricks  •  Francis Joseph Wing  •  Robert Walker Tayler  •  William Louis Day  •  John Milton Killits  •  John Hessin Clarke  •  David Westenhaver  •  Paul Jones (Ohio)  •  George Philip Hahn  •  Frank Kloeb  •  George White (Ohio)  •  Frank Battisti  •  James Connell  •  Emerich Freed  •  Ben Green  •  Girard Kalbfleisch  •  Alvin Krenzler  •  Thomas Lambros  •  John Manos  •  Paul Matia  •  Charles McNamee  •  Richard McQuade  •  William K. Thomas (Ohio federal judge)  •  Nicholas Walinski  •  Samuel West  •  Robert Wilkin  •  Don Young (Ohio)  •  Paul Weick  •
Former Chief judges	James G. Carr (Ohio)  •  Solomon Oliver  •  Paul Jones (Ohio)  •  Frank Kloeb  •  George White (Ohio)  •  Frank Battisti  •  James Connell  •  Girard Kalbfleisch  •  Thomas Lambros  •  Paul Matia  •  Charles McNamee  •  Patricia Gaughan  •