Biden Administration Joe Biden • Kamala Harris

Administration:News •Joe Biden's Cabinet •Confirmation process for Cabinet nominees •Confirmation votes by senator •Executive orders and actions •Key legislation •Vetoes •White House staff •Ambassadors •Special envoys •Weekly addresses •Multistate lawsuits•Polling

Transition:White House senior staff •Agency review teams •Certification of electoral votes •2020 presidential election

2024 election:Presidential election •Presidential candidates •Kamala Harris presidential campaign •Joe Biden presidential campaign

Prior to taking office on January 20, 2021, PresidentJoe Biden (D) and his team began preparing for the transition between presidential administrations.

These activities include launchingagency review teams, selectingsenior White House staff, identifying nominees for theCabinet and other key Senate-confirmed positions, training the advisors who will guide nominees through the confirmation process, and developing policy agenda and implementation plans.^[1]

This page provides an overview of the Biden presidential transition team and news related to the transition of power between theTrump and Biden administrations.

It includes the following sections:

• Cabinet and Cabinet-level presidential appointments
• White House senior staff
• Inauguration
• Ascertainment of the presidential election
• Transition COVID-19 Advisory Board
• List of agency review teams and members
• Biden and Harris victory speeches
• News coverage of the Biden transition and first 100 days

Cabinet and Cabinet-level presidential appointments

See also:Joe Biden's Cabinet andConfirmation process for Joe Biden's Cabinet nominees

PresidentJoe Biden (D) identified candidates for 15 executive agency positions that comprise the president's Cabinet. This tradition is rooted in Article II, Section 2, Clause 1 of the Constitution, which states that the president "may require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any Subject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices."^[2]

The vice president and several other administrators, directors, and representatives are also part of the Cabinet.Click here for an overview of the remaining positions to be filled and potential appointees for each.

The following individuals were members of Biden's Cabinet. They were either confirmed by the U.S. Senate or held a position that did not require Senate confirmation.

Kamala Harris Vice President	Tony Blinken Secretary of State	Lloyd Austin Secretary of Defense	Janet Yellen Secretary of the Treasury

Merrick Garland Attorney General	Gina Raimondo Secretary of Commerce	Pete Buttigieg Secretary of Transportation	Alejandro Mayorkas Secretary of Homeland Security

Jennifer Granholm Secretary of Energy	Miguel Cardona Secretary of Education	Tom Vilsack Secretary of Agriculture	Debra Haaland Secretary of the Interior

Xavier Becerra Secretary of Health and Human Services	Julie Su Acting Secretary of Labor	Denis McDonough Secretary of Veterans Affairs	Adrianne Todman Acting Secretary of Housing and Urban Development

Avril Haines Director of National Intelligence	Linda Thomas-Greenfield U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations	Katherine Tai U.S. Trade Representative	Isabel Guzman Administrator of the Small Business Administration

Jared Bernstein Council of Economic Advisers Chair	Michael Regan Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency	Shalanda Young Director of the Office of Management and Budget	Arati Prabhakar Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy

William J. Burns Director of the Central Intelligence Agency	Jeff Zients White House Chief of Staff

Acting agency leadership

With no Cabinet or agency directors confirmed by his inauguration, Biden announced the following acting leadership across several key agencies on January 20, 2021:^[3]

• Central Intelligence Agency,David Cohen
• Department of Defense,David Norquist
• Department of Energy,David Huizenga
• Department of Health and Human Services,Norris Cochran
• Department of Homeland Security,David Pekoske
• Department of Justice,Monty Wilkinson
• Department of Labor,Al Stewart
• Department of State,Daniel B. Smith
• Department of Treasury,Andy Baukol
• Office of the Director of National Intelligence,Lora Shiao
• General Services Administration, Katy Kale
• National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Steve Jurczyk
• National Endowment for the Arts, Ann Eilers
• National Endowment for the Humanities, Adam Wolfson
• Office of Management and Budget,Rob Fairweather
• Office of National Drug Control Policy, Regina LaBelle
• Office of Personnel Management, Kathy McGettigan
• Small Business Administration,Tami Perriello
• Social Security Administration, Andrew Saul
• U.S. Agency for International Development, Gloria Steele
• U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs,Dat Tran
• U.S. International Development Finance Corporation, Dev Jagadesan
• U.S. Mission to the United Nations,Rich Mills
• Office of the U.S. Trade Representative,Maria Pagan

White House senior staff

The Biden Transition announced the following individuals would serve as White House senior staff members on November 17, 2020.^[4]

The following individuals were announced as senior White House communications staff members on November 29, 2020.^[5]

Ascertainment of the presidential election

Under the Presidential Transition Act, the administrator of theGeneral Services Administration (GSA) is responsible forascertaining the presidential election winner. Doing so allows the president-elect to begin to receive office space and support services in the transition between administrations.^[6][7] With the exception of the 2000 presidential election, the GSA administrator has typically made this ascertainment shortly after the presidential election.^[8]

The GSA ascertained the results of the election on November 23, 2020, identifying Biden as the apparent winner. GSA AdministratorEmily Murphy said in a letter, "Please know that I came to my decision independently, based on the law and available facts. I was never directly or indirectly pressured by any Executive Branch official—including those who work at the White House or GSA—with regard to the substance or timing of my decision."^[9] The ascertainment came 20 days after the election was held.

In the aftermath of the election, PresidentDonald Trump (R) contested the race and launchedseveral lawsuits and recount requests in battleground states.^[10]

A Biden transition official said on November 9, 2020, "We believe that it is clear that President-elect Biden and Kamala Harris should be entitled to all GSA functions and all functions across government and we’re asking the GSA administrator to make a proper ascertainment. And we believe that it’s been very, very clear that we are the winners in this election."^[10]

Inauguration

Former Vice PresidentJoe Biden (D) was sworn in as the 46th president of the United States by Supreme Court Chief JusticeJohn Roberts on January 20, 2021. He delivered his inaugural address, before Rev. Silvester Beaman, a pastor from Delaware, concluded the ceremony with a benediction.

Former Sen.Kamala Harris (D) was sworn in as the 49th vice president of the United States shortly before noon by Supreme Court JusticeSonia Sotomayor.

Due to security concerns stemming from the breach of the U.S. Capitol, up to 25,000 National Guard members were expected to be in Washington, D.C. The National Mall was closed to the general public, and there was no public parade from the Capitol to the White House.

Under the 20th Amendment, the terms of PresidentDonald Trump (R) and Vice PresidentMike Pence (R) ended at noon. Trump declined to participate in the inauguration and departed from the White House at approximately 8:15 a.m. on January 20, 2021, for Palm Beach, Florida. The last president to skip his successor's inauguration for political reasons wasAndrew Johnson in 1869.

Transition COVID-19 Advisory Board

The Biden-Harris Transition announced the members of its Transition COVID-19 Advisory Board on November 9, 2020.^[11]

Biden said in a statement, "The advisory board will help shape my approach to managing the surge in reported infections; ensuring vaccines are safe, effective, and distributed efficiently, equitably, and free; and protecting at-risk populations."^[11]

Agency review teams

The Biden-Harris Transition announced members of its agency review teams on November 10, 2020. It said in a statement, "Agency review teams are responsible for understanding the operations of each agency, ensuring a smooth transfer of power, and preparing for President-elect Biden and Vice President-elect Harris and their cabinet to hit the ground running on Day One. These teams are composed of highly experienced and talented professionals with deep backgrounds in crucial policy areas across the federal government. The teams have been crafted to ensure they not only reflect the values and priorities of the incoming administration, but reflect the diversity of perspectives crucial for addressing America’s most urgent and complex challenges."^[12]

Click on Show to see the members of each of the following agency review teams.

Biden and Harris victory speeches

After media outlets—including ABC News, CNN, Fox News, NBC News, andThe New York Times—reached a consensus call that Biden had won the 2020 election, he and Sen.Kamala Harris (D-Calif.) delivered victory speeches in Wilmington, Delaware, on November 7, 2020.^[13]

Transition Tracker

See also:Ballotpedia's Daily Transition Tracker

This section provides an archive of news stories related to the Biden presidential transition, as curated inBallotpedia's Daily Transition Tracker.

2021

• April 2021 (click to collapse)

  • April 29, 2021:
    • The Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation held a confirmation hearing forEric Lander for director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy.
    • Biden announced three more federal judicial nominees:
      • David G. Estudillo for the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington;
      • Tana Lin for the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington; and
      • Christine O'Hearn for United States District Court for the District of New Jersey.
  • Apri 28, 2021:
    • The SenateconfirmedSamantha Power to be administrator of the U.S. Agency for International Development by a vote of 68-26.
    • Biden delivered his firstpublic address to a joint session of Congress. Sen. Tim Scott (R-S.C.) delivered the Republican Party's response to Biden’s address. Rep. Jamaal Bowman (D-N.Y.) delivered the response for the Working Families Party.
  • April 23, 2021:
    • Biden wasexpected to recognize the killing and deportation of Armenians by the Ottoman Empire during World War I as genocide. He would be the first president to do so since President Ronald Reagan (R).
    • Biden was expected to call for raising thetop marginal income tax rate to 39.6% from 37% as part of the American Family Plan, set to be released in full the following week. The proposal was also expected to double taxes on capital gains to 39.6% for individuals earning more than $1 million.
  • April 22, 2021:
    • Bidenreleased his “International Climate Finance Plan”, as previously discussed in his climate executive order signed Jan. 27. In a summary provided by the White House, the plan stated the U.S. intended to double its annual public climate finance to developing countries, compared to the average level during the second half of the Obama administration, by 2024.
    • Bidenconvened a two-day virtual climate summit to discuss emissions reduction and other climate actions. Forty countries were invited. Bidenannounced his administration was targeting a 50-52 percent reduction of economy-wide net greenhouse gas pollution from 2005 levels in 2030.
  • April 21, 2021:
    • The Senatevoted 50-50 on the discharge of Colin Kahl’s nomination for under secretary of defense for policy from the Senate Armed Services Committee. Vice PresidentKamala Harris (D) cast the tie-breaking vote to advance Kahl’s nomination.
    • The Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee held aconfirmation hearing for Biden’s three nominees for the United States Postal Service Board of Governors: Ron Stroman, Anton Hajjar, and Amber McReynolds.
    • Biden said that the U.S. had administered 200 million vaccine doses. He also announced a tax credit for small businesses that would allow workers paid time off to receive the vaccine. To learn more about vaccine distribution by state,click here.
  • April 20, 2021:
    • The SenateconfirmedGary Gensler to the Securities and Exchange Commission for a term ending on June 5, 2026. Four Republicans supported his nomination: Sens. Susan Collins (Maine), Chuck Grassley (Iowa), Cynthia Lummis (Wyo.), and Mike Rounds (S.D.).
    • The Office of Management and Budget said in a statement that the Biden administrationsupported H.R. 51, which seeks to make Washington, D.C., a state.
  • April 19, 2021: Twenty Republican attorneys generalsent a letter to Biden and congressional leadership to oppose potentially expanding the number of justices on the Supreme Court.
  • April 15, 2021:
    • The Biden administration announced severalsanctions against Russia in response to its cyberattacks and efforts to influence elections. After June 14, U.S. financial institutions would not be able to purchase bonds from or lend to the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the National Wealth Fund of the Russian Federation, or the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. Additionally, 10 members of the Russian diplomatic mission in Washington, D.C., were being expelled, and six Russian tech companies and 32 individuals were being sanctioned.
    • The Biden administrationrequested the Supreme Court decline to take up a lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of an all-male military draft. Elizabeth Prelogar, the acting solicitor general, said Congress was reviewing whether women should be required to register for the draft, making consideration of the lawsuit premature.
    • Bidenannounced nine Senior Foreign Service career members for ambassadorships:
      • Larry Edward André, Jr. – Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Somalia
      • Elizabeth Moore Aubin – Ambassador to the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria
      • Steven C. Bondy – Ambassador to the Kingdom of Bahrain
      • Maria E. Brewer – Ambassador to the Kingdom of Lesotho
      • Marc Evans Knapper – Ambassador to the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
      • Christopher John Lamora – Ambassador to the Republic of Cameroon
      • Tulinabo S. Mushingi – Ambassador to the Republic of Angola and the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome & Principe
      • Michael Raynor – Ambassador to the Republic of Senegal and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau
      • Eugene S. Young – Ambassador to the Republic of the Congo
  • April 14, 2021:
    • Biden announced that the U.S. wouldwithdraw its troops from Afghanistan by September 11, 2021. This would be four months after the May 1 deadline the Trump administration set as part of an agreement with the Taliban.
    • The SenateconfirmedBrenda Mallory as chair of theCouncil on Environmental Quality by a 53-45 vote. Three Republicans supported her nomination: Sens. Susan Collins (Maine), Lindsey Graham (S.C.), and Rob Portman (Ohio).
    • Bidenannounced he had selected Erika Moritsugu as the Asian American and Pacific Islander senior liaison and deputy assistant to the president.
  • April 13, 2021: Biden announced that he had selected Robert Santos as his nominee fordirector of the U.S. Census Bureau.*April 15, 2021: The Biden administration announced severalsanctions against Russia in response to its cyberattacks and efforts to influence elections. After June 14, U.S. financial institutions would not be able to purchase bonds from or lend to the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the National Wealth Fund of the Russian Federation, or the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. Additionally, 10 members of the Russian diplomatic mission in Washington, D.C., were being expelled, and six Russian tech companies and 32 individuals were being sanctioned.
  • April 14, 2021:
    • Biden announced that the U.S. wouldwithdraw its troops from Afghanistan by September 11, 2021. This would be four months after the May 1 deadline the Trump administration set as part of an agreement with the Taliban.
    • The SenateconfirmedBrenda Mallory as chair of theCouncil on Environmental Quality by a 53-45 vote. Three Republicans supported her nomination: Sens. Susan Collins (Maine), Lindsey Graham (S.C.), and Rob Portman (Ohio).
    • Bidenannounced he had selected Erika Moritsugu as the Asian American and Pacific Islander senior liaison and deputy assistant to the president.
  • April 13, 2021: Biden announced that he had selected Robert Santos as his nominee fordirector of the U.S. Census Bureau.
  • April 12, 2021:
    • Biden announced nominees for two keyimmigration posts: Ur Jaddou for director of Citizenship and Immigration Services (CIS) and Chris Magnus for commissioner of Customs and Border Control. Jaddou previously worked at the CIS as the chief counsel during the Obama administration. Magnus is the police chief of border city Tucson, Arizona.
    • Bidensent several previously announced nominations to the Senate, including David Chipman for director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives and Robin Carnahan for administrator of general services.
    • Bidenselected Christine Wormuth as his nominee for secretary of the Army. If confirmed, she would be the first woman to hold that position.
    • Biden domestic policy advisor Susan Rice said the Biden administration would not pursue a White Housecommission on policing. She said, instead, “The Biden-Harris Administration strongly supports the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act and is working with Congress to swiftly enact meaningful police reform that brings profound, urgently needed change.”
    • Biden was expected tonominate Jen Easterly as director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and Chris Inglis as the newly established national cyber director. Easterly is a former senior counterterrorism and cybersecurity official who worked in the Obama administration. Inglis is the former deputy director of the National Security Agency.
    • Biden and Vice PresidentKamala Harris (D) with a bipartisan group of Congress members to discuss the American Jobs Plan.
    • Cindy McCain wasunder consideration for ambassador to the U.N. World Food Programme, which is based in Rome. If nominated, she would be Biden’s first Republican appointee for a position requiring Senate confirmation.
  • April 11, 2021: In an interview, Transportation SecretaryPete Buttigiegsaid Biden “wants to see major action in Congress and real progress by Memorial Day” for the infrastructure bill.
  • April 9, 2021:
    • Biden issued an executive order to convene a bipartisancommission on the role and operation of the Supreme Court. Yale Law School professor Cristina Rodríguez and Biden campaign legal strategist Bob Bauer will co-chair the 36-member commission.
    • Biden released theinitial outline of his proposed 2022 federal budget, which included $769 billion for non-defense spending and $753 billion for national defense spending.
  • April 8, 2021:
    • House SpeakerNancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) said Democrats would likely pursueseparate legislation on infrastructure and jobs, with a target of passing both before Congress' August recess.
    • Biden was expected to issue severalexecutive actions on gun violence related to the purchase of unregistered firearms assembled at home, which the White House calledghost guns; the regulation of pistol-stabilizing braces; model legislation for red flag laws; community violence interventions; and an annual report on firearms trafficking.
    • Biden was also expected to announce David Chipman as hisnominee for director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF). Chipman is an explosives expert and former ATF agent.
  • April 7, 2021:
    • Biden promoted the American Jobs Plan during remarks at the White House. His administration also began conducting outreach to governors and mayors and making local TV appearances to support the plan.
    • Jill Bidenannounced details of her Joining Forces initiative, which included expanding job opportunities for military spouses and access to mental health services.
    • The White House was vetting Amos Hochstein as a potentialspecial envoy to halt the Nord Stream 2, the Russia-Germany gas pipeline project. Hochstein was a special envoy and coordinator for international energy affairs in the Obama administration.
  • April 6, 2021:
    • Bidenmoved up the deadline for all adults to be eligible for the coronavirus vaccine from May 1 to April 19. For more information about vaccine distribution and eligibility by state,click here.
    • Biden announced that he would nominateRobin Carnahan (D) to serve as the administrator of the General Services Administration. Carnahan is a former Missouri secretary of state, serving from 2005 to 2013.
    • Tennessee and Kentucky filed alawsuit against the Biden administration regarding tax provisions in the American Rescue Plan Act. The complaint says the tax provisions prohibit states that receive federal aid under the law from lowering taxes for several years, constituting a federal overreach.
  • April 5, 2021:
    • The Senate parliamentarianruled that a revised budget resolution could use the reconciliation process, which would allow the Senate to pass spending legislation by a simple majority vote rather than 60 votes.
    • The Open Society Foundationsplanned to spend $20 million to promote Biden's infrastructure and social welfare proposals.Axios reported that spending on the campaign could reach $100 million.
    • Sen.Joe Manchin (D-W.Va.) said that he opposed Biden’s proposal to raise thecorporate tax rate from 21% to 28%, preferring instead 25%. “If I don’t vote to get on it, it’s not going anywhere. So we’re going to have some leverage here. And it’s more than just me. … There’s six or seven other Democrats that feel very strongly about this,” Manchin said.
  • April 3, 2021: Senate Majority LeaderChuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) said in an interview that he planned to move forward with amarijuana legalization bill whether or not Biden supported it. "[Biden] said he's studying the issue, so [I] obviously want to give him a little time to study it. I want to make my arguments to him, as many other advocates will. But at some point we're going to move forward, period," Schumer said.
  • April 2, 2021: Seven Democratic governors—Phil Murphy (N.J.), Gavin Newsom (Calif.), Ned Lamont (Conn.), David Ige (Hawaii), J.B. Pritzker (Ill.), Andrew Cuomo (N.Y.), and Kate Brown (Ore.)—called on Biden to lift the $10,000 cap onstate and local tax (SALT) deductions established during the Trump administration.
  • April 1, 2021:
    • NPRreported that the Biden administration was considering revamping the asylum system to process cases more quickly. Under this plan, some asylum cases from the southern border would be processed by the Department of Homeland Security rather than the Department of Justice.
    • Biden convened his first in-personCabinet meeting. The meeting focused on the American Jobs Plan and the federal response to COVID-19. Shalanda Young, the acting director of the Office of Management and Budget, attended the meeting along with other confirmed Cabinet members.
    • Bidenassigned five members—Pete Buttigieg (Transportation), Jennifer Granholm (Energy), Marcia Fudge (Housing and Urban Development), Marty Walsh (Labor), and Gina Raimondo (Commerce)—to help represent him in public and congressional relations on the American Jobs Plan.
    • Bidenrequested that Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona prepare a memo on presidential legal authority to cancel student debt. The Department of Justice will also be involved in its preparation.
    • Citing the Civil Rights Act, the Department of Transportationpaused the expansion of the I-45 highway near Houston following concern it would displace a majority Black and Hispanic community.

• March 2021 (click to collapse)

  • March 31, 2021:
    • Biden unveiled the details of hisAmerican Jobs Plan. The $2 trillion infrastructure proposal would eliminate lead pipes and service lines in drinking water systems, rebuild 20,000 miles of road, repair economically significant bridges, and double federal funding for public transit, among other initiatives. Project spending would take place over eight years and be funded by increasing the corporate tax rate from 21% 28% and changing how multinational corporations are taxed.
    • Biden traveled toPittsburgh to promote the American Jobs Plan.
    • Thirteen states, led by Republican attorneys general from Alabama, Arkansas, and West Virginia,sued the Biden administration regarding a provision in the American Rescue Plan Act that prohibits states from using federal aid to offset tax cuts. The other states involved in the lawsuit aree Alaska, Florida, Iowa, Kansas, Montana, New Hampshire, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, and Utah. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said in a statement regarding this issue last week, “Nothing in the Act prevents States from enacting a broad variety of tax cuts. It simply provides that funding received under the Act may not be used to offset a reduction in net tax revenue resulting from certain changes in state law.”
    • Biden issuedseveral proclamations acknowledging monthly awareness programs related to the justice system, cancer, organ donation, child abuse prevention, sexual assault prevention, financial education, transgender visibility, and labor organizing.
    • The Biden administrationended Trump-era restrictions on transgender servicemembers. Troops will be allowed to serve under their self-identified gender and receive medical treatments related to transitioning.
  • March 30, 2021: Bidenannounced his first 11 judicial nominees. The White House said in a statement, “This group also includes groundbreaking nominees, including three African American women chosen for Circuit Court vacancies, as well as candidates who, if confirmed, would be the first Muslim American federal judge in U.S. history, the first AAPI woman to ever serve on the U.S. District Court for the District of D.C., and the first woman of color to ever serve as a federal judge for the District of Maryland.”
    • The 11 judicial nominees are listed below:
      • Ketanji Brown Jackson for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit to fill the seat left vacant by Merrick Garland
      • Tiffany Cunningham for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
      • Candace Jackson-Akiwumi for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
      • Deborah Boardman for the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland
      • Lydia Griggsby for the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland
      • Julien Neals for the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey
      • Florence Pan for the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia
      • Zahid Quraishi for the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey
      • Regina Rodriguez for the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado
      • Margaret Strickland for the U.S. District Court for the District of New Mexico
      • Rupa Ranga Puttagunta for the Superior Court of the District of Columbia
    • The White Houseannounced additional plans to combat anti-Asian violence and bias, including expanding the White House Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, establishing a COVID-19 Equity Task Force committee on anti-Asian bias, and creating a cross-agency initiative at the Department of Justice.
  • March 29, 2021:
    • Bidencalled on governors and mayors to reinstate mask mandates. He also said 90% of American adults would be eligible for a coronavirus vaccine by April 19.
    • Biden issued two notices marking the continuation of national emergencies with respect toSouth Sudan andmalicious cyber activity.
  • March 27, 2021: After Transportation SecretaryPete Buttigieg said in an interview that amileage tax could be a way to fund the upcoming infrastructure bill, the Department of Transportation clarified that the Biden administration’s upcoming bill would not include one.
  • March 26, 2021:
    • Biden held his first political fundraiser as president for the reelection campaign of Atlanta MayorKeisha Lance Bottoms (D). Bottoms had beenoffered a position in Biden’s Cabinet in 2020 but declined.
    • Bideninvited Chinese President Xi Jinping, Russian President Vladimir Putin, and 38 other world leaders to a climate summit on April 22-23.
    • Bidennominated Gayle Manchin to co-chair the Appalachian Regional Commission. Manchin, who previously served as West Virginia’s secretary of education and arts, is the wife of Sen.Joe Manchin (D-W.Va.).
    • Bidencriticized an elections law passed in Georgia that would require voter identification for absentee ballots, among other process changes. Biden said the Justice Department was reviewing the measure.
  • March 25, 2021:
    • Biden held his firstnews conference as president, where he discussed voting rights legislation, economic recovery, immigration, and the filibuster. He said he intended to run for reelection in 2024 with Vice PresidentKamala Harris (D). He also doubled his vaccination goal from 100 million to 200 million doses administered in his first 100 days in office.
    • Biden participated in a European Council meeting virtually, marking the first time a president has addressed an EU summit since 2009.
  • March 24, 2021:
    • Biden announced that Vice PresidentKamala Harris (D) would oversee the White House’s efforts to address an increase in migrants at the southern border. Her assignment included working with Mexico and the Northern Triangle countries on the root issues of migration.
    • Thirteen states, led by Louisiana, filed alawsuit against Biden challenging a Jan. 27 executive order, which paused new oil and natural gas leases on public lands. Louisiana Attorney GeneralJeff Landry (R) called it an abuse of presidential power. Wyoming separately filed a lawsuit on the same issue.
  • March 23, 2021:
    • The Senate confirmedShalanda Young as the deputy director of the Office of Management and Budget by a vote of 63-37.
    • The Senate also confirmedVivek Murthy as U.S. surgeon general by a vote of 57-43.
    • Biden issued aproclamation to honor the victims of the March 22 Boulder mass shooting. Bidenalso called on Congress to “ban assault weapons and high-capacity magazines in this country once again.”
    • The Biden administration announced that it was extending the special enrollment period deadline for the federal health insurance marketplace from May 15 to August 15.
    • Biden wasexpected to include a proposal for free community college in his upcoming $3 trillion economic stimulus package.
    • Sens.Tammy Duckworth (D-Ill.) andMazie Hirono (D-Hawaii) said they wouldwithhold support for any future Biden nominees until Biden had more Asian American representation in his administration. They reversed this position after the White House announced it was adding a senior-level Asian American Pacific Islander liaison.
  • March 22, 2021:
    • The Senate confirmed Boston MayorMarty Walsh as secretary of labor by a vote of 68-29. All 29 votes against his nomination came from Republicans.
    • Biden wasexpected to appoint Jeffrey Feltman, a former senior United Nations official, as the special envoy for the Horn of Africa. The newly created position would be focused on the armed conflict in Ethiopia.
    • The Biden administrationnamed career foreign service officer Ricardo Zúñiga as the special envoy for the Northern Triangle countries: Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. The State Department said, “He also will hold our partners accountable for their commitments to address root causes of migration and the increase in arrivals of unaccompanied children at the U.S. southern border.”
    • Bidennominated Lina Khan, an associate professor at Columbia Law School focused on antitrust law, to lead the Federal Trade Commission.
    • The Washington Postreported that Asian American advocacy groups had coalesced around Nani Coloretti as a potential nominee for director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).Shalanda Young, nominee for deputy director of the OMB, was considered the frontrunner for the position.Ann O’Leary withdrew from consideration.
  • March 21, 2021: Homeland Security SecretaryAlejandro Mayorkassaid that the U.S.-Mexico border was closed and that the U.S. would expel families and single adults. He continued, “We are building safe, orderly and humane ways to address the needs of vulnerable children. Do not come.”
  • March 20, 2021: The Biden administrationcontracted with hotels to house 1,200 migrants crossing the southern border in Arizona and Texas. The $86 million, six-month contract was facilitated by the nonprofit organization Endeavors.
  • March 19, 2021: Bidenannounced former U.S. Sen.Bill Nelson (D-Fla.) as his nominee for administrator of NASA. Nelson is one of the few civilians who has traveled to space, participating in a mission onboard the Space Shuttle Columbia in 1986.
  • March 18, 2021:
    • Biden issued aproclamation ordering flags be flown at half-staff to honor the victims of the March 16, 2021, Atlanta shooting.
    • The Senate confirmedXavier Becerra as secretary of health and human services by a vote of 50-49. Sen.Susan Collins (Maine) was the only Republican to support his confirmation. Sen. Mazie Hirono (D-Hawaii) did not vote.
  • March 17, 2021:
    • Texas, Montana, and 19 other states filed a lawsuit against the Biden administration for revoking the presidential permit for the Keystone XL pipeline. States not directly affected by the proposed path for the pipeline said its rejection would “also have a ripple effect that adversely impacts the economy and environment in non-pipeline states.”
    • The Washington Postreported that Rahul Gupta, the chief health and medical officer at the March of Dimes, was in consideration to lead the Office of National Drug Control Policy.
    • Agroup of 20 senators—10 Democrats and 10 Republicans—met to discuss a bipartisan agenda. Breaking the filibuster in the Senate would require support from 10 Republicans.
    • The Biden administrationannounced it would spend $10 billion to implement COVID-19 screening programs in schools.
  • March 16, 2021:
    • The Senate confirmedIsabel Guzman for administrator of the Small Business Administration by a vote of 81-17.
    • Bidensaid he supported reinstating the talking filibuster in the U.S. Senate. This change would require senators to hold the Senate floor by speaking to block movement on a bill.
    • Biden also discussed the U.S. military presence inAfghanistan, saying it would be tough to withdraw troops by May 1 as the Trump administration had pledged.
    • The Office of the Director of National Intelligencereleased a report finding that Russian President Vladimir Putin likely directed efforts to interfere in the U.S. presidential election to benefit PresidentDonald Trump’s (R) presidential campaign.
    • Vice PresidentKamala Harris (D)addressed the United Nations in a speech about women’s rights and violence against women during the coronavirus pandemic.
  • March 15, 2021:
    • The Senate confirmedDebra Haaland for secretary of the interior by a vote of 51-40, making her the first Native American Cabinet secretary in U.S. history.
    • Secretary of StateTony Blinken and Secretary of DefenseLloyd Austin traveled to Japan for the first in-person, overseas diplomatic meeting of the Biden administration.
    • Bidenselected economistGene Sperling as the point person for his administration’s coronavirus relief plan. This position does not require Senate confirmation. Sperling, who served in the Clinton and Obama administrations, would be responsible for implementing the stimulus package in the American Rescue Plan Act.
    • Thirteen Democratic senators, led byTammy Baldwin (Wis.) andSherrod Brown (Ohio), called on Biden to temporarily suspend waivers of the Buy American program to prevent foreign companies from bidding on government contracts funded by the American Rescue Plan Act.
    • Bloombergreported that Biden was planning a federal tax increase for earners making more than $400,000 a year. The taxes would pay, in part, for his economic and infrastructure plans.
  • March 12, 2021:
    • Bidenmet virtually with leaders from theQuad. This coalition, formed following the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, includes three other democratic, Indo-Pacific countries: Japan, India, and Australia.
    • The Biden administrationannounced that it was terminating an information-sharing agreement between the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Health and Human Services that allowed information from potential sponsors of unaccompanied minors to be shared with immigration enforcement authorities.
    • The U.S. Solicitor General’s Officerequested the Supreme Court dismiss several cases related to cutting federal funding for medical facilities that referred patients to abortion services.
  • March 11, 2021:
    • Biden delivered his first primetime address as president to mark the anniversary of the beginning of coronavirus-related shutdowns.
    • The Senate agreed to discharge the nomination ofXavier Becerra for secretary of health and human services from the Senate Committee on Finance. Sen. Susan Collins (R-Maine) joined the Democrats in supporting the discharge petition for a 51-48 vote.
  • March 10, 2021:
    • The Senate confirmedMarcia Fudge as secretary of housing and urban development,Merrick Garland as attorney general, andMichael Regan as the administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
    • Congress passed the $1.9 trillion American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, which includes direct stimulus payments, extended unemployment benefits, and increased funding for vaccine distribution. For more information about the federal government’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic,click here.
  • March 9, 2021:
    • Bidenselected Clare Martorana as his federal chief information officer. Martorana reviously served as the chief information officer for the Office of Personnel Management.
    • Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austinapproved a request to keep 2,300 National Guard members deployed at the Capitol through May 23.
  • March 8, 2021:
    • Biden signed an executive orderestablishing the White House Gender Policy Council. An administration official said the council would be focused "on women and girls, particularly women and girls of color, given the historical and disproportionate barriers that they face."
    • Biden also signed an executive order calling for the evaluation of Title IX rules on how sexual harassment and assault cases were handled at educational institutions.
    • Twelve states, led by Missouri Attorney GeneralEric Schmitt (R), filed alawsuit against Biden over an executive order he issued to assess the costs of and damages associated with greenhouse gas pollution. Schmitt called the executive order unlawful federal overreach. In addition to Missouri, the following states are involved: Arizona, Arkansas, Indiana, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Utah.
    • Biden nominated Gen. Jacqueline Van Ovost as commander of the United States Transportation Command and Lt. Gen. Laura Richardson as commander of the United States Southern Command. If confirmed, they would be the second and third women to lead a combatant command.
  • March 7, 2021: Biden issued anexecutive order directing federal agencies to submit proposals on how to promote voter registration and participation and improve access to information about upcoming elections. The executive order also called for the Vote.gov website to be modernized.
  • March 6, 2021: The Senatepassed the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. The House needed to vote on the bill again since its provisions differed from what they had previously passed.
  • March 5, 2021:
    • Biden issued anotice continuing the declaration of a national emergency with respect to Iran.
    • White House press secretaryJen Psaki indicated that Biden wanted to limitwar power authority. She said that Biden wanted to “ensure that the authorizations for the use of military force currently on the books are replaced with a narrow and specific framework that will ensure we can protect Americans from terrorist threats while ending the forever wars.”
  • March 4, 2021:
    • The Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources advanced the nomination ofDebra Haaland for secretary of the interior by a vote of 11-9.
    • The Department of Justice requested the Supreme Courtdismiss three lawsuits relating to the withholding of federal funding from sanctuary jurisdictions. It said it had reached an agreement with the jurisdictions at issue. The department, under the Trump administration, had sought to block jurisdictions that did not cooperate with federal immigration authorities from receiving certain aid.
    • The Wall Street Journalreported that Biden canceled a second airstrike on a target in Syria to avoid civilian casualties on February 26, 2021.
    • Bloombergreported that Biden would meet with leaders from Australia, India, and Japan as part of the first meeting of theQuad bloc—four democratic Indo-Pacific countries. No date was set for the event.
    • Vice PresidentKamala Harris (D) cast her thirdtie-breaking vote to proceed with debate on the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. The Senate had split 50-50 along party lines.
  • March 3, 2021: Biden reportedly selected Seth Harris, who served as acting secretary of labor during the Obama administration, to be his toplabor adviser. In this capacity, Harris would work with the Domestic Policy Council and National Economic Council.
  • March 2, 2021:
    • The White Houseannounced thatNeera Tanden requested to be withdrawn from consideration for director of the Office of Management Budget due to opposition to her nomination. Biden said in a statement that he had accepted her request: “I have the utmost respect for her record of accomplishment, her experience and her counsel, and I look forward to having her serve in a role in my Administration. She will bring valuable perspective and insight to our work."
    • Biden met with Senate Democrats to discuss the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. For more information about the federal government’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic,click here.
    • The Biden administration was expected to announcesanctions against Russia for the poisoning of Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny.
    • The Senate confirmedGina Raimondo as secretary of commerce by a vote of 84-15.
    • The Senate confirmedCecilia Rouse as chair of the Council of Economic Advisers by a vote of 95-4.
  • March 1, 2021:
    • Biden virtuallymet with Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador to discuss immigration and economic issues and the coronavirus.
    • The Senate confirmedMiguel Cardona as secretary of education by a vote of 64-33. All 33 votes against his confirmation came from Republicans.
    • The Senate Judiciary Committee advanced Merrick Garland’s nomination for attorney general by a vote of 15-7.
    • Biden issuedsix proclamations to commemorate the following daily, weekly, and monthly observances:
      • National Consumer Protection Week
      • Women’s History Month
      • American Red Cross Month
      • National Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month
      • Read Across America Day
      • Irish-American Heritage Month
    • The Pentagonannounced that Ukraine would receive a $125 military aid package. The department said that it “encourages Ukraine to continue to enact reforms that strengthen civilian control of the military, promote increased transparency and accountability in defense industry and procurement, and modernize its defense sector in other key areas in line with NATO principles and standards.”
    • The U.S. Forest Servicenullified the publication of an environmental impact study that would have allowed for the transfer of Arizona land to a copper mine project.

• February 2021 (click to collapse)

  • February 28, 2021:
    • Bidenannounced his support for Amazon warehouse workers’ efforts to unionize in Alabama, although he did not explicitly name the company in his statement.
    • The Biden administrationannounced that it was resuming peace negotiations with the Taliban.
  • February 26, 2021:
    • The Biden administrationissued sanctions against associates of the Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia for their involvement in the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi. A declassified intelligence report said bin Salman approved Khashoggi’s capture or death. Biden declined to directly sanction him. White House press secretaryJen Psakisaid on February 28, “We believe there [are] more effective ways to make sure this doesn't happen again and to also be able to leave room to work with the Saudis on areas where there is mutual agreement.”
    • Biden traveled toTexas in his first visit to a major disaster site as president. He met with local leaders to discuss relief efforts and promote coronavirus vaccinations.
  • February 25, 2021:
    • The Senate confirmedJennifer Granholm for secretary of energy by a vote of 64-35 on Thursday. All 35 no votes came from Republicans. Granholm was the tenth member ofBiden’s Cabinet to be confirmed.
    • The Senate invoked cloture on the nomination ofMiguel Cardona for secretary of education by a vote of 66-32.
    • Biden orderedairstrikes in Syria on buildings used by Iran-backed militant groups, marking the first known use of military force by his administration. The Pentagon said it was a retaliatory strike in response to attacks in Iraq on American and allied personnel.
  • February 24, 2021:
    • Biden signed anexecutive order that lifted a ban on certain types of immigrant visas, revoking an executive order by PresidentDonald Trump (R). Biden also revoked Trump executive orders on agency rulemaking, government review of certain welfare programs, and the architecture of federal buildings.
    • Bidenannounced his nominees to fill three vacancies on the nine-member U.S. Postal Service Board of Governors on Wednesday: Anton Hajjar, Amber McReynolds, and Ron Stroman. The other six members include four Republicans and two Democrats. If the Senate confirms Biden’s nominees, Democrats will have enough votes to remove Postmaster General Louis DeJoy, a Trump appointee.
    • The Senate Committee on Small Business and EntrepreneurshipadvancedIsabel Guzman’s nomination for administrator of the Small Business Administration by a vote of 15-5.
    • Biden was expected to sign anexecutive order calling for the review of global supply chains for computer chips, large-capacity batteries used in electric vehicles, pharmaceuticals and related products, and critical minerals.
    • The Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and the Senate Budget Committeepostponed a planned vote onNeera Tanden’s nomination for director of the Office of Management and Budget.
  • February 23, 2021:
    • The Senate confirmedLinda Thomas-Greenfield to serve as U.S. ambassador to the United Nations by a vote of 78-20.
    • The Senate also confirmedTom Vilsack to serve as secretary of agriculture by a vote of 92-7. Six Republicans voted against his confirmation: Sens. Ted Cruz (R-Texas), Josh Hawley (R-Mo.), Rand Paul (R-Ky.), Marco Rubio (R-Fla.), Rick Scott (R-Fla.), and Dan Sullivan (R-Alaska). Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) also voted against Vilsack, marking the first time a Democrat or independent who caucuses with Democrats voted against a Biden nominee.
    • Biden held his first bilateral meeting as president with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. The meeting took place virtually.
    • Drew Tipton, a federal judge on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, granted apreliminary injunction blocking the Biden administration’s 100-day moratorium on deportations. The injunction applied to all states. Tipton is a Trump appointee.
  • February 22, 2021:
    • Bidenissued a proclamation to memorialize the more than 500,000 Americans who have died as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. He ordered the flag to be flown at half-staff until February 26.
    • Four key senatorsannounced their opposition to Neera Tanden’s nomination for director of the Office of Management and Budget:Joe Manchin (D-W.Va.),Susan Collins (R-Maine),Mitt Romney (R-Utah), andRob Portman (R-Ohio). Sen.Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska) also said she was unlikely to vote for Tanden.Axios reported that Shalanda Young, a former staff director for the House Appropriations Committee, was being considered to replace Tanden in the event her nomination failed or was withdrawn.
    • Gene Sperling, the director of the National Economic Council under the Clinton and Obama administrations, and Ann O’Leary, California Gov.Gavin Newsom’s (D) former chief of staff, were also being considered as potential replacements for Tanden, according to CNBC.
    • The Senate invoked cloture on debate overLinda Thomas-Greenfield’s nomination for ambassador to the United Nations.
    • The Biden administration said it wasadjusting the Paycheck Protection Program’s guidelines effective Feb. 24. Under the new rules, sole proprietors would be eligible to receive more aid. For companies with 20 or more employees, there would be a 14-day freeze on loans.
    • Seventy-five Republican members of Congress sent a letter to Biden requesting he withdrawXavier Becerra from consideration for secretary of health and human services. Eleven senators signed the letter.
  • February 20, 2021: Bidenapproved a major disaster declaration for Texas, giving 77 of the state’s 254 counties access to federal assistance.
  • February 19, 2021:
    • Sen.Joe Manchin (D-W.Va.)said that he would vote against the confirmation ofNeera Tanden for director of the Office of Management and Budget. “I believe her overtly partisan statements will have a toxic and detrimental impact on the important working relationship between members of Congress and the next director,” he said.
    • The United Statesofficially rejoined the Paris Climate Agreement. The Biden administration was expected to set a target for reducing emissions in the coming months. The Obama administration had set a goal of reducing emissions, as measured in 2005, by 26 percent by 2025.
  • February 18, 2021:
    • The Budget Committeescheduled a vote on whether to advanceNeera Tanden's nomination for director of the Office of Management and Budget for Feb. 24. The Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs also held a confirmation hearing for Tanden and had not scheduled a vote yet.
    • The Senate Finance Committeescheduled a confirmation hearing forKatherine Tai, Biden's nominee for U.S. trade representative, for Feb. 25.
    • Sen. Bob Menendez (D-N.J.) and Rep. Linda Sánchez (D-Calif.)introduced Biden's immigrationproposal in the Senate and House. The bill would provide an eight-year path for people living in the country without legal permission to become citizens, remove restrictions on family-based immigration, and expand worker visas. According toThe New York Times, it also "invests $4 billion over four years in distressed economies in the hopes of preventing people from fleeing to the United States because of security and economic crises."
    • Interim guidance went into effect for Immigration and Customs Enforcement employees. The guidance established three priority categories for arresting and deporting noncitizens in the country without permission: people seen as posing a national security threat, such as those engaged in espionage or terrorism; those who entered the U.S. on or after Nov. 1, 2020; and those seen as posing a threat to public safety and convicted of an aggravated felony or involved in gang activity.
    • The Biden administrationannounced it was willing to begin talks with Iran and world leaders about returning to the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal, from which Donald Trump withdrew in 2018. Biden alsorescinded Trump's restoration of U.N. sanctions on Iran.

  • February 17, 2021:
    • Biden signed anexecutive order rescinding Donald Trump'sexecutive order creating industry-recognized apprenticeships. Bidensaid the programs "have fewer quality standards than registered apprenticeship programs." Biden also endorsed theNational Apprenticeship Act of 2021, which he said would expand registered apprenticeships, and reinstated the National Advisory Committee on Apprenticeships.
    • Bidennominated Jennifer Abruzzo for general counsel of the National Labor Relations Board. He alsonominated Chiquita Brooks-LaSure to serve as administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.

  • February 16, 2021:
    • The Senate scheduledresuming consideration ofLinda Thomas-Greenfield's nomination for U.S. ambassador to the United Nations on Feb. 22.
    • The Senate scheduleddebate and a vote onTom Vilsack's nomination for secretary of agriculture for Feb. 23.
    • The Small Business and Entrepreneurship Committeescheduled considering whether to advanceIsabel Guzman's nomination for administrator of the Small Business Administration to a full Senate vote for Feb. 24.
    • The Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee scheduled a confirmation hearing forXavier Becerra's nomination for secretary of health and human services for Feb. 23.
    • The Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committeescheduled a confirmation hearing forDebra Haaland's nomination for secretary of the interior for Feb. 23.
    • Biden was scheduled to participate in a CNN town hall at 9 p.m. ET, with Anderson Cooper as moderator. The town hallcould be viewed on CNN, CNN.com, and CNNgo.
    • The Department of Housing and Urban Development, Department of Veterans Affairs, and Department of Agricultureannounced extensions to forbearance and foreclosure relief programs. They extended the foreclosure moratorium and the mortgage payment forbearance enrollment deadline to June 30 and are providing up to six months of additional mortgage payment forbearance for those who entered forbearance on or before June 30, 2020.
    • The Department of Homeland Securitydisapproved a contract that former acting Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security Ken Cuccinelli signed with the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) union. The contract would have granted ICE employees a say in immigration policy decisions. A DHS spokespersonsaid, "DHS will make policy decisions in accordance with the law and based on what's best for national security, public safety, and border security while upholding our nation's values."
    • Axiosreported that Tracy Renaud, acting director of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, signed a memo encouraging immigration officials to use "more inclusive language in the agency's outreach efforts, internal documents and in overall communication with stakeholders, partners and the general public." Officials have been encouraged to replace the word "alien" with "noncitizen" and "illegal alien" with "undocumented noncitizen" or "undocumented individual."

  • February 15, 2021: Based on anexecutive order from January, HealthCare.govopened a special enrollment period Feb. 15, ending May 15.

  • February 14, 2021: Biden signed anexecutive order on relaunching the White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships. The office wasestablished by George W. Bush,aimed at partnering with faith-based and secular organizations to deliver services. President Donald Trump did not appoint a director of the office during his tenure, creating instead the Center for Faith and Opportunity Initiatives. Melissa Rogers, who served as executive director of the office under President Barack Obama, resumed that role under Biden.

  • February 13, 2021: Biden issued astatement on the impeachment trial after the Senate acquitted Trump of incitement of insurrection. Biden said, "This sad chapter in our history has reminded us that democracy is fragile. That it must always be defended. That we must be ever vigilant. That violence and extremism has no place in America. And that each of us has a duty and responsibility as Americans, and especially as leaders, to defend the truth and to defeat the lies."

  • February 12, 2021:
    • White House Press Secretary Jen Psakisaid that the Biden administration intended to close the prison at Guantanamo Bay and would begin a review process.
    • The Washington Postreported that the "Biden administration is seeking a court’s blessing to propose a new rule aimed at limiting greenhouse gas pollution from the nation’s power plants."
    • The Biden administrationannounced it wouldbegin allowing an estimated 25,000 people seeking asylum at the Mexican border into the U.S. while they await immigration court hearings. The process was set to begin Feb. 19 with around 300 people per day.
    • The Wall Street Journalreported that Biden would begin the process of revoking permissions for states to implement work requirements for Medicaid.

  • February 11, 2021:
    • The Health, Education, Labor, & Pension Committeeadvanced the nominations ofMiguel Cardona for secretary of education andMarty Walsh for secretary of labor to full Senate votes.
      • The committeeadvanced Cardona's nomination 17-5. The senators who voted against advancing the nomination were Mike Braun (R-Ind.), Roger Marshall (R-Kan.), Rand Paul (R-Ky.), Tim Scott (R-S.C.), and Tommy Tuberville (R-Ala).
      • The committee advanced Walsh's nomination 18-4. Braun, Paul, Scott, and Jerry Moran (R-Kan.) voted against advancing the nomination.
    • Biden issued anexecutive order related to the coup in Myanmar (Burma) that hesaid enables the U.S. "to immediately sanction the military leaders who directed the coup, their business interests, as well as close family members."
    • Axiosreported that Biden was considering two Republicans for ambassadorships: Former Sen. Jeff Flake (Ariz.) and Cindy McCain, widow of former Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.).
    • Biden rescinded former President Donald Trump's declaration of a national emergency at the southern border. In aletter to House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) announcing his proclamation, Biden wrote, "I have also announced that it shall be the policy of my Administration that no more American taxpayer dollars be diverted to construct a border wall, and that I am directing a careful review of all resources appropriated or redirected to that end."
    • The Department of Housing and Urban Development issued amemorandum kicking off implementation of Biden's Jan. 20executive order directing agency heads to review policies in order to bar discrimination based on gender identity and sexual orientation. HUD said it "interprets the Fair Housing Act to bar discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity and direct[s] HUD offices and recipients of HUD funds to enforce the Act accordingly."
    • Biden issued anotice that he was continuing the national emergency with respect to Libya for one year. Former President Barack Obama declared the national emergency byexecutive order in February 2011. Obama and Trumphadextended the order several times while in office.

  • February 10, 2021:
    • The Department of Justicewithdrew federal government support for a case against the Affordable Care Act in the U.S. Supreme Court. Several states filed the lawsuit, arguing that the individual mandate provision is no longer a valid exercise of Congress' authority after Congress eliminated the payment in 2017 and that the rest of the law is invalid due to that provision. Deputy Solicitor General Edwin Kneedlerwrote that "it is now the position of the United States that the amended Section 5000A is constitutional" and that, "if this Court nevertheless concludes that Section 5000A(a) is unconstitutional, that provision is severable from the remainder of the ACA."
    • The Department of Justice alsoasked the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit to hold off on an appeal of a ruling that blocked the Trump administration's restrictions on the video app TikTok while the Department evaluates the situation.According to theAssociated Press, "Trump cited concerns that the Chinese government could spy on TikTok users if the app remains under Chinese ownership."
    • William Hyslop, U.S. attorney for Eastern Washington,announced he would resign at the end of February in response to the Biden administration'srequest that 56 (all but two) U.S. attorneys appointed by Trump resign.

  • February 9, 2021:
    • The Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works advanced the nomination ofMichael Regan for administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency by a vote of 14-6.
    • The Senate Judiciary Committeescheduled Merrick Garland’s confirmation hearing for U.S. attorney general on February 22-23, 2021. Garland will testify on the first day, while outside witnesses will speak on the second day.
    • The White House said that the Biden administration planned to keep the U.S. embassy to Israel in Jerusalem. The Trump administration moved the embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem in 2018.
    • Sens.Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) andTammy Duckworth (D-Ill.), along with four Republican House members and the Illinois Republican Party,requested Biden allow U.S. Attorney John Lausch to continue in his role investigating public corruption charges in Illinois.
    • Biden announced that he was asking all Trump-appointed U.S. attorneys to resign with two exceptions: David Weiss and John Durham, who were investigating Hunter Biden’s taxes and the FBI probe into alleged collusion between the Trump campaign and Russia, respectively.
    • The Justice Departmentsaid that it would continue efforts to have WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange extradited from the United Kingdom.
  • February 8, 2021:
    • The Senate confirmedDenis McDonough for secretary of veterans affairs by a vote of 87-7. McDonough is the second non-veteran to hold this office. The following senators voted against his confirmation: Tom Cotton (R-Ark.), Ted Cruz (R-Texas), Joni Ernst (R-Iowa), Bill Hagerty (R-Tenn.), Josh Hawley (R-Mo.), Roger Marshall (R-Kan.), and Rick Scott (R-Fla.).
    • Federal judgeDrew Tipton of United States District Court for the Southern District of Texasextended an order blocking Biden’s moratorium on deportations for two more weeks. Tipton was appointed by Trump in 2020.
    • Voxreported that the potential choices for commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) had been narrowed to Janet Woodcock, the acting FDA commissioner, and Joshua Sharfstein, a former principal deputy commissioner at the FDA.
    • The Department of Justice dropped a Trump administration lawsuit challenging California’snet neutrality law. Jessica Rosenworcel, the acting chairwoman of the FCC, said in a statement, “When the FCC, over my objection, rolled back its net neutrality policies, states like California sought to fill the void with their own laws. By taking this step, Washington is listening to the American people, who overwhelmingly support an open internet, and is charting a course to once again make net neutrality the law of the land.”
    • The Washington Post reported that Biden was expectedto request U.S. attorneys appointed by President Donald Trump (R) and confirmed by the Senate resign with some exceptions. The federal prosecutor investigating Biden’s son, Hunter Biden, would continue to work, for example.
  • February 7, 2021:
    • The Associated Pressreported that Biden was considering instructing the Department of Justice to halt new executions. When asked about a moratorium, White House press secretaryJen Psakisaid, “The President has spoken about his opposition to the death penalty in the past, but I don’t have anything to predict for you or preview for you in terms of additional steps.”
    • Under the Biden administration, the United States was expected toreturn to the United Nations Human Rights Council as an observer. Trump withdrew from the council three years earlier, citing bias against Israel and other issues.
  • February 6, 2021:
    • The Biden administrationsuspended three asylum cooperatives agreements established by the Trump administration with El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras on Saturday. Under these agreements, asylum seekers from the region were expected to seek refuge in these Central American countries before applying for asylum in the U.S.
    • Biden said he did not expect a$15 minimum wage to be in the final COVID-19 economic relief bill, although it was in his initial proposal.
  • February 5, 2021: Vice PresidentKamala Harris (D) cast her first twotie-breaking votes in the Senate as part of the budget reconciliation process being used to pass a COVID-19 relief package.
  • February 4, 2021:
    • The Senate Foreign Relations Committee advanced the nomination ofLinda Thomas-Greenfield for ambassador to the U.N. by a vote of 18-4.
    • The Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs advanced the nomination ofMarcia Fudge for secretary of housing and urban development by a vote of 17-7.
    • Sen.Ted Cruz (R-Texas) placed a hold on the confirmation vote forGina Raimondo for secretary of commerce, citing concerns with her position on whether the activity of Chinese company Huawei should be restricted in the U.S. A hold is a procedural tool any senator can use to temporarily block movement on a nominee’s confirmation process.
    • Biden signedtwomemoranda directing relevant federal agencies to advance protections for the human rights of LGBT people abroad and modernizing how the national security community approaches workforce issues, including recruitment and retention of workers with critical skills.
    • Biden also signed anexecutive order to expand the U.S. refugee admissions program. In a fact sheet, the Biden White House said the administration had a goal of 125,000 refugee admissions in its first fiscal year.
  • February 3, 2021:
    • The Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation advancedGina Raimondo for secretary of commerce by a vote of 21-3.
    • The Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources advancedJennifer Granholm for secretary of energy by a vote of 13-4.
    • Biden issuedthree proclamations regarding Black History Month, American Heart Month, and National Teen Dating Violence Awareness and Prevention.
    • The Federal Labor Relations Authoritysaid all 10 members of the Federal Service Impasses Panel were asked to submit their resignations by February 2. “It is customary when control of the White House is transferred between political parties for the new president to replace the panel’s membership, but President Joe Biden acted more quickly than his predecessors,” Bloomberg Law reported.
    • Roger Severino, a member of the Administrative Conference of the United States,sued the Biden administration for calling on him to resign or be fired. Severino’s lawsuit said Biden did not have the constitutional authority to terminate Severino since the board is an advisory entity. The White House had not commented, according toPolitico.
  • February 2, 2021:
    • The Senate confirmedPete Buttigieg for secretary of transportation by a vote of 86-13. Thirteen Republicans voted against his nomination. Buttigieg was the only Biden nominee, out of six so far, that Sen.Mike Lee (R-Utah) had supported. Sen.Josh Hawley (R-Mo.) had opposed all six confirmations so far. Buttigieg is the first openly gay person to be confirmed as a Cabinet secretary.
    • The Senate confirmedAlejandro Mayorkas for secretary of homeland security by a vote of 56-43. Six Republicans supported his confirmation: Sens. Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.Va.), Susan Collins (R-Maine), Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska), Rob Portman (R-Ohio), Mitt Romney (R-Utah), and Dan Sullivan (R-Alaska).
    • Biden was expected to announceimmigration-related executive actions to review and potentially reverse Trump administration border policies. One action would create a task force dedicated to reuniting families separated at the border, according toThe Washington Post.
  • February 1, 2021:
    • Biden signed aproclamation to reimpose a 10 percent tariff on aluminum imports from the United Arab Emirates. PresidentDonald Trump (R) had lifted the tariff in a proclamation on January 19.
    • Ten Republican senators, led bySusan Collins (R-Maine), were expected to meet with Biden to discuss theircounter-proposal to Biden’s $1.9 trillion coronavirus relief plan. This $600 billion proposal would reduce stimulus checks from $1,400 to $1,000 and lower income eligibility limits to receive the check. It would also eliminate increasing the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour.
    • The Senatepostponed a confirmation vote forAlejandro Mayorkas for secretary of homeland security to February 2 due to inclement weather.
    • Biden was scheduled to deliver his first majorforeign policy speech as president, A senior administration official said the speech would be about “restoring America's place in the world.”

• January 2021 (click to collapse)

  • January 28, 2021:
    • Bidensigned anexecutive order to create a special enrollment period for the federal healthcare marketplace. The Department of Health and Human Services will reopen enrollment from February 15 to May 15.
    • Bidenalso signed a presidential memorandum ending the Mexico City policy, a prohibition on federal funds being sent to non-governmental organizations that provide access to or information about abortion.
    • By a vote of 55-42, the Senateinvoked cloture on the nomination ofAlejandro Mayorkas for secretary of homeland security. His confirmation vote was scheduled for Feb. 1.
    • Two confirmation hearings were held:
      • Marcia Fudge, nominee for secretary of housing and urban development, will appear before the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
      • Cecilia Rouse, nominee for chair of the Council of Economic Advisers, will also appear before the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
  • January 27, 2021:
    • Biden issued two executive ordersestablishing the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology andpolicies to address climate change, including halting new oil and natural gas development on public lands and offshore waters.
    • Three confirmation hearings were held:
      • Jennifer Granholm, nominee for secretary of energy, before the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
      • Linda Thomas-Greenfield, nominee for ambassador to the United Nations, before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
      • Denis McDonough, nominee for secretary of veterans affairs, before the Senate Veterans Affairs Committee.
  • January 26, 2021:
    • The SenateconfirmedTony Blinken for secretary of state by a vote of 78-22.
    • The Senate Homeland Security Committee advanced the nomination ofAlejandro Mayorkas for secretary of homeland security by a vote of 7-4.
    • Biden issued anexecutive order to phase out federal use of privately operated criminal detention facilities and prisons.
    • Biden also signed threeother executive actions focused on racial equity. The actions addressed anti-discrimination housing policies, the sovereignty of Native American tribes, and violence and xenophobia against Asian Americans.
    • Federal judgeDrew Tiptontemporarily blocked Biden’s pause on deportations for 100 days. Tipton wrote, “The Jan. 20 memorandum not only fails to consider potential policies more limited in scope and time, but it also fails to provide any concrete, reasonable justification for a 100-day pause on deportations.”
  • January 25, 2021:
    • Bidensigned an executive order reversing the ban on transgender servicemembers in the military.
    • Biden also signed anexecutive order directing federal agencies to purchase American-made goods and services where possible. He instructed the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council to make recommendations to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to further this goal within 180 days.
    • Bidenreinstated a travel ban on non-U.S. citizen travelers from Brazil, Ireland, the United Kingdom, and 26 other countries. He also imposed a ban on most non-U.S. citizens traveling from South Africa effective Jan. 23.
    • The SenateconfirmedJanet Yellen for secretary of the Treasury on Monday by a vote of 84-15. All 15 senators who voted against her confirmation were Republicans. She is the first woman to serve in this position.
    • The Senate Foreign Relations Committee issued a favorable report ofTony Blinken for secretary of state by a vote of 15-3.
  • January 24, 2021: Senate Majority LeaderChuck Schumer (D-N.Y.)said thereconciliation process was one tool Democrats were considering to move forward on Biden’s COVID-19 relief plan.
  • January 22, 2021:
    • The SenateconfirmedLloyd Austin for secretary of defense by a vote of 93-2.
    • The Senate Finance Committeeunanimously voted to supportJanet Yellen’s nomination for secretary of the Treasury.
  • January 21, 2021:
    • Pete Buttigieg appeared before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation for hisconfirmation hearing for secretary of transportation.
    • Rep.Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-Ga.) filedarticles of impeachment against Biden. She released a press release that said the charges were “for his corrupt actions involving his quid pro quo in Ukraine and his abuse of power by allowing his son, Hunter Biden, to siphon off cash from America’s greatest enemies Russia and China.” Biden has not issued a response.The Hillreported, “An investigation by Senate Republicans last year into corruption allegations against the Bidens found no evidence of wrongdoing by the current president.”
  • January 20, 2021:
    • Biden was sworn in as the 46th president of the United States. Harris was sworn in as the 49th vice president of the United States.
    • Avril Haines wasconfirmed by the U.S. Senate as director of national intelligence by a vote of 84-10.
    • Biden wasexpected to sign 17 executive orders, memoranda, and agency directives related to the coronavirus, economy, immigration, and other issues. This included launching a mask mandate on federal property, ending the United States’ withdrawal from the World Health Organization, rejoining the Paris Climate Agreement, and canceling the Keystone XL pipeline.
  • January 19, 2021: Bidenannounced the creation of a White House Gender Policy Council.Jennifer Klein, the chief strategy and policy officer at Time’s Up, and Jill Biden’s incoming chief of staff Julissa Reynoso, were named the co-chairs of the council.
  • January 18, 2021: Bidenannounced the following two presidential appointments:
    • Gary Gensler for chairman of theSecurities and Exchange Commission
    • Rohit Chopra for director of theConsumer Financial Protection Bureau
  • January 16, 2021: Bidenannounced that he had selected a geneticistEric Lander as his presidential science advisor and director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy. Biden also said that he was elevating this position to be Cabinet-rank.
  • January 15, 2021:
    • Biden announced additional appointees to deputy and administrative roles:
      • Janet McCabe for deputy administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
      • Shalanda Young for deputy director of the Office of Management and Budget
      • Jason Miller for deputy director of management at the Office of Management and Budget
      • David Cohen for deputy director of the Central Intelligence Agency
      • Deanne Criswell, FEMA administrator
    • Biden also selected David Kesslerto lead the federal vaccine distribution program. Kessler was the commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration during the Bush I and Clinton administrations.
  • January 14, 2021:
    • Interior Secretary nomineeDebra Haaland released herfinancial disclosures, which showed that she received no income beyond her congressional salary and had between $15,000 and $50,000 in student loan debt from her 2006 law degree.
    • The Senate Intelligence Committeepostponed its planned hearing withAvril Haines from January 15 to the following week.
    • Following Twitter’s announcement that current @POTUS followers would bereset to zero when Biden took office, the Biden Transition created a new account in the interim—@PresElectBiden—to build up a following before he took office. This account would become @POTUS when he was sworn in.
    • Biden announcedadditional appointees to the Domestic Policy Council, Office of Domestic Climate Policy, The White House Council on Environmental Quality, National Economic Council, and the Presidential Personnel Office.
  • January 13, 2021:
    • Bidenannounced that he had selectedSamantha Power, a former ambassador to the United Nations from 2013 to 2017, as his nominee for administrator of the United States Agency for International Development. He also elevated the position to the National Security Council (NSC).
    • Biden announced more appointees to theNational Security Council, including Ann Neuberger in a new cybersecurity-focused position on the council.
  • Due tosecurity concerns, Biden would not take the Amtrak from Delaware to Washington, D.C., for the inauguration.
  • January 12, 2021:
    • The Washington Postreported that Biden was likely to select Gary Gensler, a former chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission during the Obama administration, as his pick for chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission
    • Three members of the Senate Armed Services Committee—Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.),Tammy Duckworth (D-Ill.), andRichard Blumenthal (D-Conn.)—said they would vote against granting awaiver to Ret. Army GeneralLloyd Austin to allow him to serve as secretary of defense after leaving military service less than seven years ago.
    • In addition toLloyd Austin’s previously announced confirmation hearing, three moreconfirmation hearings were scheduled for January 19:
      • Janet Yellen, nominee for secretary of the Treasury, before the Senate Finance Committee;
      • Alejandro Mayorkas, nominee for secretary of homeland security, before the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs; and
      • Tony Blinken, nominee for secretary of state, before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
    • The Biden Transition said that Biden planned to appoint career officials asinterim agency heads during the confirmation process for his nominees.
    • Politico reported that the Biden Transition wasprioritizing confirmation of national security Cabinet nomineesAlejandro Mayorkas,Lloyd Austin, andAntony Blinken. “Amid fallout from the deadly riots at the U.S. Capitol, Biden officials and congressional allies will begin making the case Tuesday that there is a unique urgency in getting the positions filled as soon as possible so there is no gap in national security during a presidential transfer of power,”Politico said.
  • January 11, 2021:
    • BidenannouncedWilliam J. Burns, a former ambassador to Russia and Jordan, was his nominee for director of the CIA.Politicoreported that the position, created in 2005, would not be part of Biden’s Cabinet. PresidentDonald Trump (R) was the first and only president to give it Cabinet-rank status.
    • The House introduced anarticle of impeachment against PresidentDonald Trump (R) on Monday. With the possibility of a Senate trial taking place during the first 100 days of Biden’s presidential term, Biden said he was exploring whether both his policy agenda and the trial could be on theSenate schedule at the same time.
    • Bloombergreported that the Biden Transition was considering what it would take to remove the director of theFederal Housing Finance Agency, Mark Calabria, who was appointed in 2019 to a five-year term. It was not known whether Biden would have the authority to do so. “Any effort to oust Calabria probably wouldn’t be activated unless he starts to take drastic steps to change Fannie and Freddie’s status that the Biden administration would have difficulty reversing, such as trying to release the companies from federal control,”Bloomberg said.
    • Bidenreceived a second dose of the Pfizer vaccine for COVID-19.
  • January 8, 2021:
    • Ten House Republicans called on House SpeakerNancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) to not fast trackLloyd Austin’swaiver to serve as secretary of defense. They wrote, “We urge the waiver process to receive full time for deliberation, including committee hearings, a committee vote, and a recorded vote on the House floor.” The signers include Reps. Jack Bergman (R-Mich.), Mike Gallagher (R-Wis.), Michael Waltz (R-Fla.), Mo Brooks (R-Ala.), Don Bacon (R-Neb.), Rob Wittman (R-Va.), Vicky Hartzler (R-Mo.), Mike Turner (R-Ohio), and Matt Gaetz (R-Fla.).
    • Trump said he would not attend Biden’s inauguration. Thelast president not to participate in his successor’s inauguration was Andrew Johnson in 1869. Vice PresidentMike Pence (R)said he would attend the event.
  • January 7, 2021:
    • The Senate Armed Services Committeescheduled a confirmation hearing for Secretary of Defense nominee Lloyd Austin on January 19. This was the first confirmation hearing scheduled by a Senate committee for a Biden nominee.
    • Bidenannounced three economic Cabinet and Cabinet-rank nominees:
      • Rhode Island Gov.Gina Raimondo (D) for secretary of commerce
      • Boston MayorMarty Walsh for secretary of labor
      • Isabel Guzman for small business administrator
    • Congress convened a joint session on January 6 to countelectoral votes by state and confirm the result of the presidential election. The proceedings were interrupted when supporters of PresidentDonald Trump (R) breached the Capitol and the building went into lockdown. After the Capitol was secured, Congress reconvened after 8 p.m. ET to continue with the count. At 3:40 a.m. ET on January 7, Pence declared Biden the winner of the 2020 presidential election.Click here to learn more about the proceedings, Capitol lockdown, and objections to the count.
    • Bidenannounced that federal judgeMerrick Garland was his nominee for attorney general.
    • He also announced three other Department of Justice nominations:
      • Lisa Monaco, deputy attorney general
      • Vanita Gupta, associate attorney general
      • Kristen Clarke, assistant attorney general for civil rights
    • Bidenreportedly selected Rhode Island Gov.Gina Raimondo (D) for secretary of commerce, according toNew York Times reporter Jonathan Martin.
    • Bidenreportedly selected Boston MayorMarty Walsh (D) for secretary of labor, according to White House correspondent Tyler Pager.
  • January 6, 2021:
    • Operation Warp Speed leader Moncef Slaoui was expected to continue to work in the Biden administration as aconsultant. He said, “I will continue to support as needed, I think we are getting close to the point where my value add is more limited and therefore I’ll expect my activity to decrease gradually after January 21.”
    • Biden wasexpected to name the National Security Agency’s director of cybersecurity, Anne Neuberger, to a newly created position on the National Security Council focused on cybersecurity.
  • January 5, 2021:
    • Fourteen Democratic senators sent aletter to Biden encouraging him to select former Sen.Doug Jones (D-Ala.) for U.S. attorney general.HuffPost described the signatories as mostly moderates.
    • Politicoreported that Biden was expected to name Jon Finer as deputy national security adviser and Wendy R. Sherman as deputy secretary of state. Both Finer and Shermanworked with former Secretary of State John Kerry.
    • Bidenannounced White House staff appointments to the offices of the Cabinet Secretary, Political Strategy and Outreach, Public Engagement, and Management and Administration. None of these positions require Senate confirmation.
      • Evan Ryan, cabinet secretary
      • Cristóbal J. Alex, deputy cabinet secretary
      • Emmy Ruiz, director of political strategy and outreach
      • Erin Wilson, deputy director of political strategy and outreach
      • Adrian Saenz, deputy director of the Office of Public Engagement
      • Austin Lin, deputy director of technology
      • David Recordon, director of technology
    • HuffPostreported lawyer David Frederick, a partner at Kellogg, Hansen, Todd, Figel & Frederick, was in consideration for solicitor general. He was an assistant to the solicitor general during the Clinton administration and considered for solicitor general by PresidentBarack Obama (D).
  • January 4, 2021:
    • Axiosreported Rhode Island Gov.Gina Raimondo (D) was again in consideration for a Cabinet position as secretary of commerce. In December, she publicly stated she would not be Biden’s nominee for secretary of health and human services.
    • Biden held a rally in Atlanta, Georgia, on Monday for the two Democratic candidates inGeorgia’s Senate runoff elections.
  • January 2, 2021: Eleven Republican senators—Ted Cruz (Texas),Ron Johnson (Wis.),James Lankford (Okla.),Steve Daines (Mont.),John Kennedy (La.),Marsha Blackburn (Tenn.),Mike Braun (Ind.),Cynthia Lummis (Wyo.),Roger Marshall (Kan.),Bill Hagerty (Tenn.), andTommy Tuberville (Ala.)—announced that they would challenge electors from several states due to allegations of election fraud. They did not specify which states. Sen.Josh Hawley (Mo.)previously announced his objection.

2020

• December 2020 (click to collapse)

  • December 31, 2020: The Office of Government Ethicsreleased financial disclosure statements from Cabinet nominees Janet Yellen, Antony Blinken, and Avril Haines.
  • December 30, 2020:
    • Jen Psaki, the incoming White House press secretary,said that Biden would make more Cabinet announcements this week.
    • The Biden Transitionannounced additional White House staff appointments, including special assistants to the president and legislative affairs personnel. The transition team said in a statement that 100 White House staff appointments had been made before the end of the year.
    • The Biden Transitionsaid that the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) was not fully cooperating with the transition. “OMB leadership's refusal to fully cooperate impairs our ability to identify opportunities to maximize the relief going out to Americans during the pandemic and it leaves us in the dark as it relates to COVID-related expenditures and critical gaps,” transition executive director Yohannes Abraham said.
    • OMB Director Russell Voughtresponded in a letter on December 31: “As the record shows, OMB has fully participated in appropriate transition efforts. What we have not done and will not do is use current OMB staff to write the [Biden Transition Team's] legislative policy proposals to dismantle this Administration's work. OMB staff are working on this Administration's policies and will do so until this Administration's final day in office.”
  • December 28, 2020:
    • Biden announced members of the White House Office of Digital Strategy. All 12 appointees worked on Biden’s 2020 presidential campaign:
      • Brendan Cohen, platform manager
      • Rob Flaherty, director of digital strategy
      • Maha Ghandour, digital partnerships manager
      • Jonathan Hebert, video director
      • Jaime Lopez, director of platforms
      • Carahna Magwood, creative director
      • Abbey Pitzer, designer
      • Olivia Raisner, traveling content director
      • Rebecca Rinkevich, deputy director of digital strategy
      • Aisha Shah, partnerships manager
      • Christian Tom, deputy director of digital strategy
      • Cameron Trimble, director of digital engagement
    • Vice President-electKamala Harris (D) received her first dose of Moderna’s coronavirus vaccine.
    • Biden criticized thelevel of cooperation his team was receiving from certain agencies. He said, “We’ve encountered roadblocks from the political leadership in the Department of Defense and the Office of Management and Budget. Right now, we just aren’t getting all the information that we need from the outgoing administration in key national security areas.”
    • Acting Secretary of DefenseChristopher Miller (R) responded in a statement, “The Department of Defense has conducted 164 interviews with over 400 officials, and provided over 5,000 pages of documents – far more than initially requested by Biden’s transition team."
  • December 27, 2020: Sen.Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.)said that the Cabinet should include progressive members. "What I have said many, many times is the progressive movement itself probably is 35 or 40 percent of the Democratic Coalition. And I believe that the progressive movement deserves seats in the Cabinet; that has not yet happened,” he said.
  • December 25, 2020: Three former federal prosecutors were reportedly still in consideration forattorney general: judgeMerrick Garland, Sen.Doug Jones (Ala.), and former deputy attorney general Sally Yates.
  • December 23, 2020:Politicoreported that Boston MayorMarty Walsh (D) was in top consideration for secretary of labor. California Labor Secretary Julie Su (supported by AAPI legislators) and former ambassador to South Africa Patrick Gaspard (supported by the Congressional Black Caucus PAC) were also potential nominees.
  • December 22, 2020:
    • BidenannouncedMiguel Cardona, the Connecticut commissioner of education, as his nominee for secretary of education.
    • Biden digital director Rob Flahertysaid that Twitter would not automatically roll over followers of the @POTUS (33 million) and @WhiteHouse (26 million) accounts to the Biden administration. Those accounts would instead be archived under different names and the primary accounts reset to zero followers. In 2017, PresidentDonald Trump (R) inherited outgoing PresidentBarack Obama’s (D) 13 million followers under those account names. Twitter spokesman Nick Pacilio said Twitter was in “ongoing discussions with the Biden transition team on a number of aspects related to White House account transfers.”
    • Bidensaid the Pentagon was not briefing his transition team on the suspected Russian cyberattack and other national security issues. In a responding statement, a representative from the Pentagon directed Biden’s team to the Cyber Unified Coordination Group for such a briefing.
    • California Gov.Gavin Newsom (D) announced that state Secretary of StateAlex Padilla would fill the vacancy left by Vice President-elect Kamala Harris (D-Calif.) in the U.S. Senate for the remaining two years of her term.
  • December 21, 2020:
    • Senate Majority LeaderMitch McConnell (R-Ky.)discussed the confirmation process for Biden’s nominees, saying, “They aren’t all going to pass on a voice vote, and they aren’t all going to make it, but I will put them on the floor.”
    • The Washington Postreported that Biden was expected to nominateMiguel Cardona, the commissioner of education in Connecticut, for secretary of education. Cardonaaccepted Biden’s offer, according toAxios. Former Howard University Dean Leslie Fenwick was also a finalist for the position.
    • The Food & Water Watch, whichThe New York Times described as a consumer and environmental watchdog group, and the Environmental Working Group (EWG)opposedTom Vilsack's nomination for secretary of agriculture. “I think he’ll fold under pressure from the ag lobby, the subsidy lobby and big agriculture,” said EWG President Ken Cook. The National Farmers Union and Feeding America both backed Vilsack’s nomination.
    • Biden and his wife,Jill, were scheduled to publicly receive thePfizerCOVID-19 vaccine in Delaware. Vice President-electKamala Harris was expected to receive the vaccine the following week.
    • Harris was scheduled tocampaign in Columbus, Georgia, with Democratic Senate candidatesJon Ossoff andRaphael Warnock.
  • December 20, 2020: Sen.John Barrasso (R-Wyo.)said that he expected a Republican-controlled Senate to challenge Biden’s nominees. “[I]t's not going to be a garden party. If the Republicans are in the majority, these nominees are going to have to run the gauntlet,” he said.
  • December 18, 2020:
    • To manage thenarrow Democratic majority in the U.S. House, Rep.James Clyburn (D-S.C.) said that Biden would likely appoint Rep.Cedric Richmond (D-La.) to his administration as a senior advisor before nominating other sitting members of Congress for Cabinet positions. This appointment, which does not require Senate confirmation, would trigger a March special election in Louisiana. Clyburn said Biden would delay the nominations of Rep.Debra Haaland (D-N.M.) for interior secretary and Rep.Marcia Fudge (D-Ohio) for housing and urban development secretary until after this special election.
    • Acting Defense Secretary Chris Miller temporarilyhalted Pentagon meetings with the Biden Transition, saying in a statement, “At no time has the Department cancelled or declined any interview. ... After the mutually-agreed upon holiday, which begins tomorrow, we will continue with the transition and rescheduled meetings from today.”
    • The Biden Transition said that theydid not agree to such a holiday break. “In fact, we think it's important that briefings and other engagements continue during this period, as there's no time to spare,” said spokesman Yohannes Abraham.
  • December 17, 2020:
    • Bidenannounced six appointments, including three Cabinet-level appointments:Jennifer Granholm for secretary of energy,Debra Haaland for secretary of the interior,Michael Regan for administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, Brenda Mallory for chair of the Council on Environmental Quality,Gina McCarthy for national climate advisor, and Ali Zaidi for deputy national climate advisor.
    • Rep.Cedric Richmond (D-La.), Biden’s incoming director of the Office of Public Engagement,tested positive] for COVID-19. Biden representative Kate Bedingfield said Richmond was not in close contact with Biden, and would quarantine for two weeks and be tested twice before returning to work.
    • Los Angeles MayorEric Garcetti (D)announced he had requested the transition team remove his name from consideration for any remaining positions. Garcetti said he made the decision due to the coronavirus pandemic. “This is a time to lead, and not to leave,” he said.

  • December 16, 2020:
    • The New York Timesreported Biden would select Brenda Mallory to head the Council on Environmental Quality. Mallory worked at the Environmental Protection Agency for 15 years before joining the Conservation Litigation Project and the Southern Environmental Law Center.
    • A member of Biden’s transition press corpstested positive for COVID-19. Biden’s office confirmed the individual traveled with Biden on Dec. 15 but was not in close contact with Biden as defined by the Centers for Disease Control.
    • CNNreported Biden would receive a COVID-19 vaccine publicly the week of Dec. 21. On Dec. 16, Biden told reporters, “I don't want to get ahead of the line, but I want to make sure we demonstrate to the American people that it is safe to take. When I do it, I'll do it publicly, so you can all witness my getting it done.”

  • December 15, 2020:
    • Biden announced he had selected former South Bend MayorPete Buttigieg (D) as his nominee forsecretary of transportation.
    • Axiosreported that Biden was considering selecting a Republican or conservative, like former Hewlett Packard CEOMeg Whitman, for secretary of commerce.
    • Bidenreportedly selected Gina McCarthy as his senior advisor on climate change and former Michigan Gov.Jennifer Granholm for secretary of energy, according toThe New York Times.
    • The Inauguration Committeeannounced that Biden and Harris would be sworn in on the steps of the Capitol. They called on Americans to remain home rather than travel to Washington, D.C., to attend the event in person.
    • Biden campaigned inAtlanta to support the Democratic candidates—Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock—in tworunoff elections for Senate in Georgia. Following the general election in November, Republicans had 50 Senate seats to Democrats’ 48.
    • The Senate Finance Committee sentquestionnaires toJanet Yellen (nominee for treasury secretary) andXavier Becerra (nominee for health and human services secretary). The questionnaires were the beginning of their nomination processes.
  • December 14, 2020:
    • Biden won306 electoral votes when Electoral College members met in each state and Washington, D.C. PresidentDonald Trump (R) received 232 votes. There were no faithless electors.
    • Sen.John Cornyn (R-Texas)said he did not believe a Republican-controlled Senate would confirm Sally Yates for U.S. attorney general. Sens.Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) andLindsey Graham (R-S.C.) also questioned her chances if she were nominated.
    • New York Gov.Andrew Cuomo (D)said that he was not interested in serving as U.S. attorney general.
    • Alejandro Mayorkas, Biden’s pick for secretary of homeland security, receivedletters of support from the following law enforcement groups: Major County Sheriffs of America, the Association of State Criminal Investigative Agencies, the National Fusion Center Association, and the National Narcotic Officers' Associations' Coalition.
    • Biden wasexpected to name his picks for secretary of the interior and administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency in the following days. Rep.Deb Haaland (D-N.M.), Sen.Tom Udall (D-N.M.), and former deputy Interior Secretary Michael Connor were in consideration for interior secretary, according toThe Wall Street Journal.
  • December 13, 2020:
    • The Biden Transitionconfirmed that Atlanta MayorKeisha Lance Bottoms had been offered a Cabinet position but declined. They did not specify which office.
    • Michael Regan, secretary of North Carolina’s Department of Environmental Quality, was in consideration foradministrator of theEnvironmental Protection Agency, according toBloomberg.
    • CNNreported that former South Bend MayorPete Buttigieg was being considered for secretary of transportation.
    • New York Daily Newsalso reported that interim New York City Transit President Sarah Feinberg and former city Transportation Commissioner Polly Trottenberg were being vetted for the position.
  • December 10, 2020: Biden announced appointees for the following positions:^[14]
    • Tom Vilsack, secretary of agriculture
    • Marcia Fudge, secretary of housing and urban development
    • Denis McDonough, secretary of veterans affairs
    • Katherine Tai, U.S. trade representative
    • Susan Rice, director of the Domestic Policy Council
  • December 9, 2020:
    • Politicoreported that the majority of Biden’s staff was working remotely rather than making use of space provided to them in the Commerce Department and the Pentagon following the General Service Administration’s ascertainment of the election. This decision was part of the transition’s COVID-19 protocol.
    • In a statementposted on the Biden Transition website, Hunter Biden said the U.S. Attorney's Office in Delaware was investigating his tax dealings. Joe Bidenwas not implicated in the investigation.
  • December 8, 2020:
    • Bidenannounced retired Gen.Lloyd Austin III as his nominee for secretary of defense. Biden alsowrote an op-ed inThe Atlantic about his selection.
    • Three Democratic senators said they wouldnot support a waiver for Austin: Richard Blumenthal (Ct.), Elizabeth Warren (Mass.), and Jon Tester (Mont.).
    • Bidenreportedly selected Rep.Marcia Fudge (D-Ohio) for secretary of housing and urban development. NPR reported, “Biden chose Fudge because of her track record as both a mayor of a Cleveland suburb and a lawmaker championing affordable housing and urban revitalization, and her ideas for addressing poverty and issues of inequality through the department's programs.” Fudge’s district, Ohio's 11th, was rated Safe Democratic. House vacancies are filled by special elections.
    • Bidenalso reportedly picked former Iowa Gov.Tom Vilsack (D) to serve as secretary of agriculture. Vilsack held this role during all eight years of the Obama administration. Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) said that he approved of Vilsack’s tenure and “if he was in for another four years it’d be OK with me.”
    • Axiosreported that former South Bend MayorPete Buttigieg (D) was in consideration for ambassador to China. They said that “initial conversations over leading the Department of Veterans Affairs didn’t firm up, while Buttigieg's name is still mentioned among those under consideration for other domestic posts, including Transportation or Commerce.”
  • December 7, 2020:
    • Bidenreportedly selected retired Army Gen.Lloyd Austin as his nominee for secretary of defense. If nominated, Austin would require a congressional waiver. Federal law prohibits a commissioned officer from filling this position if he or she is appointed within seven years of active duty. Austin would also be the first Black secretary of defense in U.S. history.
    • Biden announced appointees for key health and COVID-19-related positions in his administration.
      • Xavier Becerra, secretary of health and human services
      • Vivek Murthy, U.S. surgeon general
      • Rochelle Walensky, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
      • Marcella Nunez-Smith, chairwoman of the COVID-19 Equity Task Force
      • Anthony Fauci, chief medical adviser on COVID-19 and director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
      • Jeff Zients, coordinator of the COVID-19 response and counselor to the president
      • Natalie Quillian, deputy coordinator of the COVID-19 response
    • Michigan Gov.Gretchen Whitmer, Los Angeles MayorEric Garcetti, and Reps.James Clyburn (S.C.),Cedric Richmond (La.), andLisa Blunt Rochester (Del.) were announced as the co-chairs of Biden’sinaugural committee.
  • December 4, 2020:Politicoreported that Lily Eskelsen García, the former president of the National Education Association, secured the support of the National Hispanic Leadership Agenda for secretary of education and consulted with Sen.Lamar Alexander (R-Tenn.), a former secretary of education.
  • December 3, 2020:
    • The Washington Postreported that Biden chose Dr.Vivek Murthy for U.S. surgeon general. Murthy previously held the position in the Obama administration.
    • Bidensaid that he asked Dr. Anthony Fauci to remain in his administration as chief medical adviser and director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Fauciconfirmed on Dec. 4 that he had accepted the offer.
    • Rhode Island Gov.Gina Raimondosaid that she was not taking a spot in Biden’s administration as secretary of health and human services. “My focus is right here in Rhode Island, as I have said. I’m working 24/7 to keep Rhode Islanders safe and keep our economy moving, and I have nothing else to add on that topic,” she said.
    • Bloombergreported that New Mexico Gov.Michelle Lujan Grisham declined an offer to join the Biden administration as secretary of the interior, preferring instead the post of secretary of health and human services. “The Biden team read that -- paired with the lack of Latina candidates for other cabinet-level posts -- as an effort to force their hand and soured on her candidacy, the person said,” Bloomberg continued.
  • December 2, 2020:
    • Politicoreported that, in anticipation of Republican challenges in the Senate to their appointees, the Biden Transition was focusing on appointments for mid- and lower-level officials at agencies that do not require Senate confirmation.
    • The Washington Postidentified former National Economic Council Director Jeff Zients and former U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy as the top two contenders for a White House senior position focused on the administration’s pandemic response.
    • Politicoreported that Rhode Island Gov.Gina Raimondo was now favored to be secretary of health and human services over New Mexico Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham. Murthy was also in consideration but “his candidacy for the HHS job has been dented by concerns over his lack of management experience,” according toPolitico.
    • The New York Timesreported that Biden did not plan to remove FBI DirectorChristopher Wray—appointed by Trump in 2017—if he was still in the post when Biden’s administration began. Biden was also considering former Deputy Director of the CIA David S. Cohen for the top spot at the CIA.
    • Rep.Mo Brooks (R-Ala.)said that he planned to challenge the Electoral College vote when Congress certified it on January 6, 2021. To initiate deliberation on the matter, a senator would also need to join the challenge.
    • Sen.Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) recommended two Democratic Iowans for secretary of agriculture: former Sen.Heidi Heitkamp and Rep.Collin Peterson.
  • December 1, 2020:
    • Biden was reportedlyconsidering Mustafa Santiago Ali, Cecilia Martinez, and Brenda Mallory to head the White House Council on Environmental Quality.
    • ABC Newsreported that Postmaster General Louis DeJoy (R) was expected to remain in office when the Biden administration took power because a president may not remove the postmaster general. Only the Postal Service’s governing board—composed of six Trump-appointed Republicans at the time of this story—may do so.
    • FT reported that Biden was consideringcreating an Asia tsar position on the National Security Council with an emphasis on U.S.-China relations.
    • Attorney GeneralWilliam Barr (R)said that the Department of Justice had not found any evidence of “fraud on a scale that could have effected a different outcome in the election.”

• November 2020 (click to collapse)

  November 2020

  • November 30, 2020:
    • Bidenannounced his appointees for top economic roles, including the secretary of the Treasury and the Cabinet-rank positions of director of the Office of Management and Budget and chair of the Council of Economic Advisers.
      • Janet Yellen, secretary of the Treasury
      • Neera Tanden, director of the Office of Management and Budget
      • Cecilia Rouse, chairwoman of the Council of Economic Advisers
      • Wally Adeyemo, deputy secretary of the Treasury
      • Jared Bernstein, member of the Council of Economic Advisers
      • Heather Boushey, member of the Council of Economic Advisers
    • CNNreported that Tanden could face difficulty being confirmed. Several Republican senators, including John Cornyn (Texas), Tom Cotton (Ark.), and Lindsey Graham (S.C.), either questioned her record or said she was unfit for the position.
    • Bidenannounced that Delaware State University President Tony Allen is leading the Presidential Inaugural Committee.
  • November 29, 2020:
    • Biden announced his appointees for top White Housecommunications roles on Sunday. “For the first time in history, these communications roles will be filled entirely by women,” the Transition said in a statement.
      • Kate Bedingfield, White House communications director
      • Jen Psaki, White House press secretary
      • Elizabeth Alexander, communications director for the first lady
      • Ashley Etienne, communications director for the vice president
      • Karine Jean-Pierre, principal deputy press secretary
      • Symone Sanders, senior advisor and chief spokesperson for the vice president
      • Pili Tobar, deputy White House communications director
    • The New York Timesreported that Tom Donilon, a former national security advisor during the Obama administration, declined to serve as CIA director because he did not want to return to government. Others in consideration for that post include Michael Morell, Sue Gordon, Vincent Stewart, Rep. Elissa Slotkin (Mich.), and Darrell Block.
  • November 28, 2020: Biden wasinjured while playing with his German shepherd Major, suffering hairline fractures in his right foot. NBC News reported he would likely have to wear a walking boot for several weeks.
  • November 26, 2020: Biden was expected to name anappointee to lead a new climate office or policy council similar to the Domestic Policy Council. This would be the second high-level climate position in Biden’s administration following the announcement of climate envoy designate John Kerry.
  • November 23, 2020:
    • TheGeneral Services Administration ascertained the results of the presidential election, identifying Biden as the apparent winner and allowing him access to resources and funding to help with the transition. GSA AdministratorEmily Murphy said in a letter, "Please know that I came to my decision independently, based on the law and available facts. I was never directly or indirectly pressured by any Executive Branch official—including those who work at the White House or GSA—with regard to the substance or timing of my decision."
    • Bidenannounced six leading members of his foreign policy and national security team. He said of his selections, “Their accomplishments in diplomacy are unmatched, but they also reflect the idea that we cannot meet the profound challenges of this new moment with old thinking and unchanged habits — or without diversity of background and perspective. It’s why I’ve selected them.”
      • Tony Blinken, secretary of state nominee
      • Alejandro Mayorkas, secretary of homeland security nominee
      • Avril Haines, director of national intelligence nominee
      • Linda Thomas-Greenfield, U.S. ambassador to the United Nations nominee
      • John Kerry, special presidential envoy for climate
      • Jake Sullivan, national security advisor
  • November 22, 2020: Biden Transition senior adviser Jen Psaki said that the team preferred to use public pressure rather than legal action to encourage theGeneral Services Administration toascertain the election results and open up access to funding, background checks, and other resources.
  • November 20, 2020:
    • NPR reported that Obama’s final Supreme Court justice nominee,Merrick Garland, was in consideration for attorney general. The shortlist also included former Deputy Attorney General Sally Yates, former Massachusetts Gov.Deval Patrick, and Sen.Doug Jones (Ala.).
    • Biden and Harrismet with House SpeakerNancy Pelosi (D) and Senate Minority LeaderChuck Schumer (D) in Wilmington, Delaware.
    • Three Republican senators indicated they were willing to confirm Biden’s Cabinet nominees. Sen.Mitt Romney (Utah) said that a “president ought to be able to pick his or her Cabinet barring someone who is out of the mainstream of either party.” Sen.Susan Collins (Maine) said she would give “great latitude” to the president. Sen.Lisa Murkowski (Alaska) similarly said, “Our job, our role is to make sure that he selects folks that are … within the mainstream. And are good, qualified credible candidates. And if he does that, sure, I am going to work with him.”
    • Bidensaid that he had selected his nominee for secretary of the Treasury and would make an announcement the following week. Federal Reserve Board member Lael Brainard, former Federal Reserve chairwoman Janet Yellen, and former Federal Reserve Board member Roger Ferguson were on the shortlist, according toThe New York Times.
  • November 19, 2020:
    • CNN reported that Los Angeles MayorEric Garcetti and former Chicago MayorRahm Emanuel were inconsideration for secretary of transportation.
    • Politicoreported that the Biden Transition had raised more than $8 million to cover costs and payroll associated with the transition.
    • CBS Newscalled Tony Blinken, Biden’s campaign adviser on global issues, the frontrunner for secretary of state.
    • Biden and Harrisdiscussed the coronavirus pandemic response in a virtual meeting with the bipartisan National Governors Association’s executive committee.
  • November 18, 2020:
    • Bidenhired former Obama White House communications directorJen Psaki to lead a team overseeing the Senate confirmation process for his nominees.
    • Politico reported that infectious disease expert Anthony Fauci was expected to continue his role in the Biden administration. They added that it was unclear whether Trump coronavirus coordinatorDeborah Birx would be retained. Céline Gounder, a member of Biden’s COVID-19 advisory team, said, “It’s complicated. It’s almost like she herself has been politicized.”
    • The Hillreported the following officials were candidates to lead the Bureau of Land Management (BLM): longtime BLM official Steve Ellis, Audubon Society lawyer Nada Culver, and former BLM director Neil Kornze.
  • November 17, 2020:
    • Biden announced nine members of hissenior White House staff, includingJennifer O'Malley Dillon as deputy chief of staff,Cedric Richmond as senior advisor, andSteve Ricchetti as counselor to the president.
    • The Biden Transition wasvetting Rep.Debra Haaland (D-N.M.) for secretary of the interior, according toThe Hill. If selected, she would be the first Native American Cabinet secretary. Haaland’s district, New Mexico’s 1st, is rated Safe Democratic.
    • NPRreported that John Jones, a former chief of staff to Rep.Emanuel Cleaver (D-Mo.), was being considered for the position of director of the Office of Management and Budget. Jones also worked as an aide to Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.).
    • Biden and Harrisreceived a non-governmental national security briefing on Tuesday from diplomatic, intelligence, and defense experts. “The briefing is clearly part of the incoming administration's effort to pressure the General Services Administration to ascertain the election so that Biden can start receiving intelligence briefings,” NBC News reported.
  • November 16, 2020: The Biden Transition began reviewingpotential judicial nominees, according toThe Huffington Post.
  • November 15, 2020: According todata provided to CNN, 46% of Biden’s transition staff are people of color and 52% are women.
  • November 13, 2020:
    • Forty progressive groups—including MoveOn, Color of Change, and the Sunrise Movement—published a list of400 recommended candidates for what they called "the most powerful positions nobody's ever heard of” in government.
    • Bloombergreported that Gary Gensler, the former chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and former U.S. attorney Preet Bharara were in consideration to lead the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Other potential candidates named in the article were former SEC commissioner Kara Stein, SEC commissioner Allison Lee, former Treasury official Michael Barr, Georgetown Law professor Chris Brummer, and former SEC commissioner Robert Jackson Jr.
    • Politicodescribed Michèle Flournoy as the “consensus choice among establishment Washington” for secretary of defense. Flournoy was the undersecretary of defense during President Barack Obama’s first term in office.
    • Politico alsoreported that Biden was considering Sen.Angus King (Maine), an independent who caucuses with the Democrats, for director of national intelligence. Maine is one of 37 states where Senate vacancies are filled by gubernatorial appointment until the next statewide general election. Maine Gov.Janet Mills is a Democrat.

See also

• Confirmation process for Joe Biden's Cabinet nominees
• Presidential election, 2020
• Ballotpedia's 2020 Election Help Desk: Presidential election results subject to lawsuits and recounts
• Ballotpedia's Daily Transition Tracker
• Appointment confirmation process
• Donald Trump's Cabinet
• Letters left by U.S. Presidents to their successors

Footnotes