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Highways and bridges ballot measures

From Ballotpedia

Voters have decided onhighways and bridges ballot measures across the U.S. As a state ballot measure topic, this includes measures regarding funding, infrastructure, and policies related to roads, highways, and bridges. The topic is grouped within theinfrastructure policy area.

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Upcoming ballot measures

See also:2026 ballot measures and2027 ballot measures

The following is a list of state ballot measures related to this topic that are certified or potential for this year and future elections:

List of state ballot measures

Click the tabs to view state ballot measures related to this topic, organized by year or state.

Years
States

2026

  1. Colorado Increase Transportation Funds for Road Transportation and Decrease Funds for Other Forms of Transportation Amendment (2026) - Potential

2025

  1. Ohio Issue 2, Local Public Infrastructure Bond Amendment (May 2025)Approved

2022

  1. Massachusetts Question 1, Tax on Income Above $1 Million for Education and Transportation Amendment (2022)Approved

2018

  1. Colorado Proposition 110, "Let's Go Colorado" Transportation Bond and Sales Tax Increase Initiative (2018)Defeated
  2. Missouri Proposition D, Gas Tax Increase, Olympic Prize Tax Exemption, and Traffic Reduction Fund Measure (2018)Defeated
  3. Utah Nonbinding Opinion Question 1, 10 Cents per Gallon Gas Tax Increase for Education and Local Roads (2018)Defeated

2015

  1. Michigan Sales Tax Increase for Transportation Amendment, Proposal 1 (May 2015)Defeated

2014

  1. Missouri Temporary Sales and Use Tax Increase for Transportation, Amendment 7 (August 2014)Defeated

2012

  1. Alaska Transportation Project Bonds Question, Bonding Proposition A (2012)Approved
  2. Michigan Proposal 6, Require Statewide and Local Voter Approval for State Spending on New International Bridges and Tunnels Initiative (2012)Defeated

2010

  1. Maine Question 3, Transportation Infrastructure and Job Creation Bond Measure (June 2010)Approved

2008

  1. Alaska Proposition A, Transportation Bond Measure (2008)Approved
  2. Washington Initiative 985, Vehicle Traffic-Related Policies Measure (2008)Defeated

2007

  1. Maine Question 1, Transportation Infrastructure Improvements Bond Measure (June 2007)Approved

2006

  1. Arizona Proposition 104, Allow Municipalities to Include Public Safety and Transportation Debt in Debt Limit Amendment (2006)Approved
  2. Minnesota Amendment 1, Motor Vehicle Sales Tax Amendment (2006)Approved

2004

  1. Missouri Amendment 3, Fuel Tax for Highway Maintenance Initiative (2004)Approved

2003

  1. Maine Question 6, Bond Issue for Transportation Improvements Measure (2003)Approved

2002

  1. Alaska Bonding Proposition B, Transportation Bond Measure (2002)Approved
  2. Missouri Proposition B, Transportation Tax Measure (August 2002)Defeated
  3. Washington Referendum 51, Transportation Improvements Measure (2002)Defeated

2001

  1. Maine Question 3, Bond Issue to Fund the Department of Transportation Measure (2001)Approved

2000

  1. Washington Initiative 745, Transportation Funds for Road Infrastructure Measure (2000)Defeated

1999

  1. Maine Question 3, Bond Issue to Fund Transportation Infrastructure Measure (1999)Approved

1998

  1. Washington Referendum 49, Vehicle Excise Taxes and Transportation Bonds Measure (1998)Approved

1996

  1. North Carolina Highway Projects Bond Measure (1996)Approved

1995

  1. Ohio Issue 2, Local Public Infrastructure and State Highways Bond Amendment (1995)Approved

1994

  1. Massachusetts Question 8, Gas Tax Revenue to Highways Fund and Transportation Plan Initiative (1994)Approved

1992

  1. Maine Question 1, Part B, Bond Issue to Fund Transportation Facilities Measure (June 1992)Approved
  2. Missouri Amendment 8, Reallocation of Motor Fuel Tax Measure (August 1992)Approved

1991

  1. Maine Question 1, Deauthorize Widening of the Maine Turnpike and Make Changes to Transportation Policy Initiative (1991)Approved
  2. Maine Question 8, Bond Issue to Fund Transportation Infrastructure Measure (1991)Approved

1990

  1. Arizona Proposition 101, Municipal Bonds for Roads Amendment (1990)Defeated

1989

  1. Maine Question 7, Bond Issue to Fund Highway, Bridge, Airport, and Harbor Improvements Measure (1989)Approved

1988

  1. Florida Amendment 4, Transportation Bonds Amendment (1988)Approved
  2. Missouri Amendment 4, Required Majority Vote for Bond Approval Measure (August 1988)Approved

1987

  1. Maine Question 9, Bond Issue to Fund Highway, Bridge, and Airport Improvements Measure (1987)Approved
  2. Missouri Proposition A, Highway and Road Safety Improvements Measure (April 1987)Approved
  3. Ohio Issue 2, Local Public Infrastructure Bond Amendment (1987)Approved

1986

  1. Georgia Amendment 6, Voter Approval of Road Construction Authorities Measure (1986)Approved
  2. West Virginia Highway and Bridge Improvement Amendment, Amendment 5 (1986)Defeated

1985

  1. Maine Question 4, Bond Issue to Fund Transportation Infrastructure Improvements Measure (1985)Approved

1984

  1. Oklahoma State Question 573, Tax for Roads and Jails Amendment (1984)Defeated

1983

  1. Maine Question 3, Bond Issue to Fund Highway and Bridge Improvements Measure (1983)Approved

1982

  1. Alabama Washington County Roads Amendment (March 1982)Approved
  2. Arkansas County Road Tax, Proposed Amendment 62 (1982)Approved
  3. Minnesota Amendment 2, Removing Restrictions on the Interest Rate and Amount of Trunk Highway Bonds Amendment (1982)Approved
  4. Missouri Proposition A, Large Commercial Vehicles on Highways Referendum (April 1982)Defeated
  5. Missouri Proposition B, Gasoline Tax Increase Measure (1982)Defeated
  6. Missouri Proposition C, School and Highway Tax Initiative (1982)Approved

1981

  1. West Virginia Highway Construction Amendment, Amendment 1 (1981)Defeated

1980

  1. Alaska Bonding Proposition F, Transportation Projects Bond Measure (1980)Approved
  2. Kansas Infrastructure, Amendment 1 (1980)Approved
  3. Minnesota Amendment 2, Removing Restrictions on Interest Rate and Amount of Bonds for Highways Amendment (1980)Defeated
  4. Texas Proposition 7, County Road Work Amendment (1980)Approved

1979

  1. Maine Question 1, Highway and Bridge Improvement Bond Measure (1979)Approved
  2. Missouri Amendment 2, Transportation Funding and Department Consolidation Measure (1979)Approved

1978

  1. Alaska Bonding Proposition 5, Transportation Bond Measure (1978)Approved
  2. Michigan Proposal M, Transportation Funding and State Transportation Commission Amendment (1978)Approved
  3. Missouri Amendment 10, Allow Counties to Increase Property Taxes for Road and Bridge Measure (1978)Approved

1977

  1. Maine Question 7, Highway and Bridge Improvement Program Bond Measure (December 1977)Approved
  2. North Carolina Highway Bonds Referendum (1977)Approved

1976

  1. Alaska Bonding Proposition 7, Transportation Maintenance Bond Measure (1976)Approved
  2. Minnesota Amendment 1, Reallocating Motor Fuel Taxes and Removing Restrictions on Interest Rates for Highway Bonds Amendment (1976)Defeated

1975

  1. Maine Question 2, Highway and Bridge Improvement Program Bond Measure (1975)Approved

1974

  1. Alaska Proposition 5, Transportation Construction Bond Measure (1974)Approved
  2. Maine Question 1, State Highways Construction Bond Measure (1974)Approved
  3. Michigan Proposal D, Transportation Systems Bond Measure (1974)Defeated

1973

  1. West Virginia Better Highways Amendment, Amendment 2 (1973)Approved

1972

  1. Alaska Proposition 2, Highway Construction Bond Measure (1972)Approved
  2. Maine Question 1, State Highways Construction Bond Measure (1972)Approved
  3. Maine Question 4, Kennebec Bridge Bond Measure (June 1972)Defeated

1970

  1. Alaska Proposition 4, Highway Construction Bond Measure (1970)Approved
  2. Alaska Proposition 8, Highway Maintenance Bond Measure (1970)Approved
  3. Maine Question 1, State Route 6 Reconstruction Bond Measure (1970)Defeated
  4. Maine State Highways Construction Bond Measure (March 1970)Approved
  5. Missouri Amendment 2, Toll Road Operation Measure (August 1970)Defeated

1969

  1. Maine Question 11, State Highways Construction Bond Measure (1969)Defeated

1968

  1. Alaska Proposition 2, Highway Construction Bond Measure (1968)Approved
  2. Louisiana Highway Department Amendment (1968)Approved
  3. Louisiana Royalty Road Fund Monies Amendment (1968)Defeated
  4. Maine Question 1, State Highways Construction Bond Measure (1968)Approved
  5. Maine Question 4, Lewiston-Auburn Bridge Bond Measure (1968)Approved
  6. Missouri Amendment 1, Voter Approval of Municipal Bonds Measure (1968)Defeated
  7. Nebraska Amendment 14, Bonds for Highway Construction Amendment (1968)Approved

1967

  1. Maine Question 1, State Route 6 Reconstruction Bond Measure (September 1967)Defeated
  2. Maine Question 3, Lewiston-Auburn Bridge Bond Measure (September 1967)Defeated
  3. New York Proposition 1, Mass Transportation Development Bond Measure (1967)Approved

1966

  1. Alaska Proposition 5, Highway Construction Bond Measure (1966)Approved

1965

  1. Florida Amendment 4, Bonds for Roads Amendment (1965)Defeated
  2. Maine Question 2, State Highways Construction Bond Measure (1965)Approved
  3. North Carolina Highway Bonds Referendum (1965)Approved

1964

  1. West Virginia Better Roads Amendment, Amendment 1 (1964)Approved

1963

  1. Maine Question 2, State Highways Construction Bond Measure (1963)Approved
  2. Maine Question 5, Chebeague Island Bridge and Causeways Bond Measure (1963)Defeated

1961

  1. Maine Question 1, State Highways Construction Bond Measure (1961)Approved
  2. New York Amendment 7, Highway Relocation in Hamilton County Amendment (1961)Defeated

1960

  1. Alabama State Maintenance of County Roads, Amendment 2 (1960)Approved
  2. Alaska Proposition 2, Ferry and Road Bond Measure (1960)Approved

1959

  1. Maine Question 1, Passagassawaukeag River Bridge Bond Measure (September 1959)Approved
  2. Maine Question 2, State Highways Construction Bond Measure (September 1959)Approved
  3. New York Amendment 2, Highway on Forest Preserve Land Amendment (1959)Approved

1957

  1. Maine Referendum Question 1, State Highways Bond Measure (September 1957)Approved
  2. New York Amendment 6, Forest Land for Highway Purposes Amendment (1957)Approved

1956

  1. Minnesota Amendment 2, Regulations and Funding for Highways Amendment (1956)Approved
  2. Missouri Amendment 2, Tax for Road and Bridge Maintenance (1956)Defeated

1955

  1. Maine Referendum Question, Jonesport Reach Bridge Bond Measure (September 1955)Approved
  2. New York Amendment 1, State Bonds for State Highways Amendment (1955)Defeated

1954

  1. Florida Amendment 2, Use of State Funds for Toll Roads Amendment (1954)Defeated

1952

  1. Georgia Amendment 19, Richmond County Public Improvements Measure (1952)Approved
  2. Georgia Amendment 2, Highway Maintenance Funds Measure (1952)Approved
  3. Georgia Amendment 22, Chatham County Road Bonds Measure (1952)Approved

1951

  1. Maine Question 1, State Highways Bond Measure (September 1951)Approved
  2. Maine Question 2, Bangor-Brewer Toll Bridge Bond Measure (September 1951)Approved
  3. Maine Question 3, Lewiston-Auburn Toll Bridge Bond Measure (September 1951)Defeated
  4. Maine Question 4, Fore River Bridge Toll Measure (September 1951)Defeated

1950

  1. Georgia Amendment 18, DeKalb County Street Improvements Measure (1950)Approved
  2. Georgia Amendment 33, Muscogee County Street Improvements Tax Measure (1950)Approved
  3. Georgia Amendment 34, Muscogee County Street Improvement Bonds Measure (1950)Approved
  4. Maine Proposed Constitutional Amendment 4, Bond Issue to Fund Fore River Bridge Measure (September 1950)Approved
  5. Minnesota Amendment 3, Apportion Petroleum Excise Tax Amendment (1950)Defeated
  6. Missouri Amendment 1, Gas Tax Increase Referendum (April 1950)Defeated

1949

  1. North Carolina Secondary Road Bonds Referendum (June 1949)Approved

1948

  1. Massachusetts Question 2, Vehicle and Fuel Tax Revenue to Highway Funding Amendment (1948)Approved
  2. Missouri Amendment 1, Motor Vehicle Fuel Tax Increase Measure (1948)Defeated

1946

  1. Alabama Infrastructure Improvement, Amendment 7 (1946)Approved
  2. Michigan Proposal No. 1, Internal Improvement Limitations Amendment (1946)Approved

1944

  1. Maine Highway Fund Use Amendment (September 1944)Approved
  2. Washington HJR 4, Vehicle Taxes for Highways Amendment (1944)Approved

1941

  1. New York Amendment 1, Use of Railroad Bonds for Highways and Parkways Amendment (1941)Approved

1940

  1. Missouri Amendment 6, Motor Vehicle License Fees Initiative (1940)Defeated
  2. South Dakota Amendment A, Taxes for Highways Measure (1940)Approved

1939

  1. Georgia Amendment 11, Highway Bonds Measure (June 1939)Approved
  2. Georgia Amendment 20, Coastal Highway District Continuation Measure (June 1939)Approved

1938

  1. Arkansas Bridge and Municipal Improvements, Referred Act No. 8 (1938)Defeated
  2. Michigan Proposal 3, Require Use of Gasoline and License Plate Tax Revenue for Highway Purposes Initiative (1938)Approved
  3. Missouri Amendment 6, Motor Fuel Tax and Highway Revenue Allocation Initiative (1938)Defeated
  4. Missouri Proposition 5, Motor Vehicle Fuel Tax Referendum (1938)Defeated

1935

  1. Maine Deer Isle-Sedgwick Bridge District Measure (September 1935)Approved
  2. Maine Question 2, State Aid Highways Amendment (September 1935)Approved
  3. Maine Question 4, Deer Isle-Sedgwick Bridge Amendment (September 1935)Approved

1934

  1. Michigan Funds for Unemployment Projects Referendum (April 1934)Defeated
  2. Michigan Proposal No. 2, Gasoline and Fuel Tax Initiative (1934)Defeated
  3. Michigan Proposal No. 3, Motor Vehicle Tax and Fees Regulations Initiative (1934)Defeated
  4. Minnesota Amendment 2, Build New Routes for the Trunk Highway System Amendment (1934)Defeated

1933

  1. New York Amendment 3, Construction of State Highway in Forest Preserve Amendment (1933)Approved

1932

  1. Georgia Amendment 8, State Assumption of Local Road Construction Debt Measure (1932)Approved

1929

  1. Maine Question 2, Waldo-Hancock Bridge Amendment (September 1929)Approved
  2. Maine Question 3, Highways and Bridges Bond Issue Increase Amendment (September 1929)Approved

1928

  1. Georgia Amendment 5, City of Columbus Street Improvement Bonds Measure (1928)Approved
  2. Michigan Land for Road Improvements Amendment (1928)Approved
  3. Minnesota Amendment 1, Motor Fuel Tax Revenue Allocation Amendment (1928)Approved
  4. Missouri Proposition 3, State Highway Bond Initiative (1928)Approved

1927

  1. New York Amendment 7, Highway Construction on Forest Preserve Land Amendment (1927)Approved

1926

  1. Georgia Amendment 4, Public Highways Measure (1926)Approved
  2. Georgia Amendment 6, Chatham County Road Bonds Measure (1926)Approved
  3. Michigan Condemnation of Excess Property for Road Improvements Amendment (1926)Defeated

1925

  1. Maine Question 1, Kennebec Bridge Bond Issue Amendment (September 1925)Approved
  2. Maine Question 2, Highways and Bridges Amendment (September 1925)Approved

1924

  1. Alabama Road Improvement Taxes, Amendment 5 (1924)Approved
  2. Georgia Amendment 7, Coastal Highway District Bond Authorization Measure (1924)Approved
  3. Massachusetts Question 4, Gasoline Tax for Road Funding Referendum (1924)Defeated
  4. Minnesota Amendment 1, Revenue for Trunk Highway Fund Amendment (1924)Approved
  5. Missouri Proposition 5, Funding the State Highway System Initiative (1924)Approved

1922

  1. Maine Full-Time State Highway Commission Referendum (September 1922)Defeated
  2. Michigan Excess Condemnation for Public Purposes Amendment (1922)Defeated
  3. Missouri Amendment 3, Maintain Roads with Motor Vehicle License Fees Measure (1922)Approved

1921

  1. Maine Question 2, State Aid Highways Bond Issue Amendment (September 1921)Defeated
  2. Missouri Amendment 2, Motor Vehicle License Fees and Road Bond Measure (August 1921)Approved

1920

  1. California Proposition 9, State Highway Bonds Initiative (1920)Approved
  2. Colorado Measure 5, Moffat, Monarch and San Juan Tunnels Initiative (1920)Defeated
  3. Colorado Measure 8, Bonds for Public Highways Amendment (1920)Approved
  4. Florida Road System Bonds Amendment (1920)Defeated
  5. Michigan Condemnation of Excess Property Amendment (1920)Defeated
  6. Minnesota Amendment 1, Establish a State Trunk Highway System Amendment (1920)Approved
  7. Missouri Amendment 4, Property Tax for Road Districts Measure (1920)Approved
  8. Missouri Amendment 6, Bonds for Road Construction Measure (1920)Approved
  9. Washington Referendum 1, Truck Line Highway Construction Measure (1920)Defeated

1919

  1. California Proposition 1, State Highways Bond Amendment (July 1919)Approved
  2. Maine Question 5, Highways and Bridges Bond Issue Increase Amendment (September 1919)Approved
  3. Michigan Money for Highway Improvements Amendment (April 1919)Approved

1918

  1. Illinois Statewide System of Hard Roads Question (1918)Approved
  2. Missouri Amendment 3, Allow County Courts to Levy Property Tax for Roads and Bridges Measure (1918)Defeated
  3. Missouri Amendment 4, State Property Tax for Public Roads Measure (1918)Defeated
  4. Missouri Amendment 5, Allow Local Governments to Increase Debt for Road, Waterworks, and Lighting Measure (1918)Defeated
  5. New York Amendment 2, Highway Construction on a Forest Preserve Amendment (1918)Approved

1917

  1. Michigan Improvement of Transportation Routes Amendment (April 1917)Approved

1916

  1. California Proposition 3, Highway Completion Bond Measure (1916)Approved
  2. California Proposition 7, State Highway Bond Repayment Measure (1916)Approved
  3. Maine Question 2, Government Aid for Highway Bridges Amendment (September 1916)Approved
  4. South Dakota Amendment 1, State Coal Supplying and Roads Funding Measure (1916)Approved

1914

  1. Colorado Measure 7, State Road Fund Increase for Highway Construction Initiative (1914)Approved
  2. Michigan Bonds for Public Wagon Roads Amendment (1914)Defeated
  3. Missouri Amendment 14, Public Highway Bonds Initiative (1914)Defeated
  4. Missouri Amendment 15, Taxes and Bonds Petitions for Road Maintenance Initiative (1914)Defeated
  5. Missouri Amendment 3, State Property Tax for Public Roads Measure (1914)Defeated
  6. Missouri Amendment 6, Local Government Property Tax for Road Funding Measure (1914)Defeated
  7. Oklahoma State Question 75, Oil and Gas Tax Initiative (1914)Defeated

1912

  1. Colorado Measure 28, Limitations on County Debts Amendment (1912)Defeated
  2. Maine Question 2, Bond Issue for State Highways Amendment (September 1912)Approved

1910

  1. California State Highway Bond Measure (1910)Approved
  2. Maine Question 3, Portland Bridge Reconstruction Referendum (September 1910)Defeated
  3. Missouri Amendment 3, Property Tax for State Road and Highway Fund Measure (1910)Defeated

1908

  1. Missouri Amendment 2, Road and Bridge Maintenance Tax Measure (1908)Approved
  2. Missouri Amendment 7, Public Roads and Highways Tax Measure (1908)Defeated

1905

  1. Michigan State Aid in Improving Public Wagon Roads Amendment (April 1905)Approved
  2. New York Amendment 5, Highway Improvement Amendment (1905)Approved

1899

  1. Michigan County Debt for Road System Amendment (April 1899)Approved

1893

  1. Michigan Creation of Boards of Highway Commissioners Amendment (April 1893)Approved

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