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Gubernatorial elections, 2019

From Ballotpedia


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State Executive Officials

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There werethree gubernatorial seats on the ballot in 2019. These elections were inKentucky,Louisiana, andMississippi. Heading into the election, Kentucky and Mississippi had Republican governors, while Louisiana's governor was a Democrat. Republicans held Mississippi's governorship, Democrats held Louisiana's, and Kentucky's switched party hands from Republican to Democratic.

Out of all the state executive offices, only the governor is elected in all 50 states. As the chief executive officer, the governor is among the most powerful figures in state government.

Most states impose some form of term limits on governors; of those that do, all but Virginia limit a governor to two four-year terms or to eight years in office. Although most states' term limit laws allow a governor who has served two terms to be elected once again after time has elapsed, some states impose a lifetime term limit like that on the presidency.

On this page, you will find:

  • An overview of how many governorships each party held heading into the 2019 elections.
  • A table with details on the three gubernatorial elections which took place in 2019.
  • A list of governorships which changed partisan control in 2018.
  • An analysis of competitiveness in the 2019 gubernatorial elections.
  • Overviews of all three elections taking place in 2019.
  • Outside race ratings fromThe Cook Political Report,Sabato's Crystal Ball, andInside Elections.
  • An overview of poll results in all three elections.
  • A look at state government trifectas.
  • Presidential election results in all three states for the 2016 election.
  • A list of important deadlines for candidates and voters in all three elections.
  • A look at partisan winning streaks across gubernatorial races in the three states up.
  • A comparison of the office of governor across all 50 states.

Contents

2019 election results

See also:Election results, 2019

Kentucky

General election

General election for Governor of Kentucky

Andy Beshear defeated incumbentMatt Bevin andJohn Hicks in the general election for Governor of Kentucky on November 5, 2019.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Andy Beshear
Andy Beshear (D)
 
49.2
 
709,890
Image of Matt Bevin
Matt Bevin (R)
 
48.8
 
704,754
Image of John Hicks
John Hicks (L)
 
2.0
 
28,433
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0
 
46

Ballotpedia Logo

Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 1,443,123
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team.

Louisiana


Louisiana elections use themajority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary, and a candidate can win the election outright by receiving more than 50 percent of the vote. If no candidate does, the top two vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation.

General election

General election for Governor of Louisiana

IncumbentJohn Bel Edwards defeatedEddie Rispone in the general election for Governor of Louisiana on November 16, 2019.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of John Bel Edwards
John Bel Edwards (D)
 
51.3
 
774,498
Image of Eddie Rispone
Eddie Rispone (R)
 
48.7
 
734,286

Ballotpedia Logo

Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 1,508,784
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team.

Mississippi

General election

General election for Governor of Mississippi

Tate Reeves defeatedJim Hood,David Singletary, andBob Hickingbottom in the general election for Governor of Mississippi on November 5, 2019.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Tate Reeves
Tate Reeves (R)
 
51.9
 
459,396
Image of Jim Hood
Jim Hood (D)
 
46.8
 
414,368
Image of David Singletary
David Singletary (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
1.0
 
8,522
Image of Bob Hickingbottom
Bob Hickingbottom (Constitution Party)
 
0.3
 
2,625

Ballotpedia Logo

There were noincumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 884,911
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team.

Partisan breakdown

The following chart displays the number of governors' offices held by each party as of the 2019 elections and immediately after the elections took place.

U.S. Governors Partisan Breakdown
PartyAs of November 2019After the 2019 elections
    Democratic Party2324
    Republican Party2726
Total 5050

Historical control

Republicans led in governorships from 1994 until 2006, after which there were 28 Democratic governors to the Republicans' 22. Republicans regained their national majority in the 2010 midterm elections. Between 2010 and 2017, the number of Republican governors continued to increase, reaching a high point of 33 followingWest VirginiaGov.Jim Justice's switch to the Republican Party in August 2017.[1] From 2017 to 2019, Democrats won Republican-held governorships inIllinois,Kansas,Kentucky,Maine,Michigan,Nevada,New Jersey,New Mexico, andWisconsin. Republicans, meanwhile, gained a governorship inAlaska previously held by independentBill Walker. These changes brought Republicans to 26 governorships and Democrats to 24.

List of gubernatorial elections

The table below shows gubernatorial elections which took place in 2019.

StateTrifecta status (before)Trifecta status (after)Triplex status (before)Triplex status (after)IncumbentIncumbent ran?WinnerMargin of victory
KentuckyRepublican trifectaDivided trifecta controlDivided triplex statusDivided triplex statusMatt Bevin.jpg
Matt BevinRepublican Party
YesAndyBeshear.jpg
Andy BeshearDemocratic Party
D+0.4
LouisianaDivided trifecta controlDivided trifecta controlDivided triplex statusDivided triplex statusJohn Bel Edwards.jpg
John Bel EdwardsDemocratic Party
YesJohn Bel Edwards.jpg
John Bel EdwardsDemocratic Party
D+2.6
MississippiRepublican trifectaRepublican trifectaDivided triplex statusRepublican triplexPhilbryant.jpg
Phil BryantRepublican Party
No
(termed-out)
Tate Reeves 2019.jpg
Tate ReevesRepublican Party
R+5.7

Seats that flipped in the 2018 elections

See also:Gubernatorial elections, 2018
Beyond the Headlines - Title Banner.png
What happened in the 2019 gubernatorial elections? Click to watch
View other episodeshere.

Thirty-six states held elections for governor in 2018. Democrats gained control of seven Republican-held governorships in the elections, while Republicans gained one previously-independent seat. As a result of the election, Republicans held 27 gubernatorial seats to Democrats' 23.

Gubernatorial offices that changed party hands, 2018 elections
StatePre-election controlPost-election control
AlaskaBill WalkerGrey.pngMike DunleavyRepublican Party
IllinoisBruce RaunerRepublican PartyJ.B. PritzkerDemocratic Party
KansasJeff ColyerRepublican PartyLaura KellyDemocratic Party
MainePaul LePageRepublican PartyJanet MillsDemocratic Party
MichiganRick SnyderRepublican PartyGretchen WhitmerDemocratic Party
NevadaBrian SandovalRepublican PartySteve SisolakDemocratic Party
New MexicoSusana MartinezRepublican PartyMichelle Lujan GrishamDemocratic Party
WisconsinScott WalkerRepublican PartyTony EversDemocratic Party

Competitiveness

An election is considered more competitive when the incumbent officeholder is not a candidate for re-election in the general election. This analysis examines both the degree of competitiveness, relative to past election years, and factors that may or may not have contributed to the degree of competitiveness in the current year.

The advantage an incumbent holds over a challenger in a given election is frequently cited in political theory and its impetus frequently debated. For example,data compiled by OpenSecrets.org shows the re-election rate for incumbents in the U.S. House of Representatives has been 85% or higher for each of the 27 two-year election cycles that occurred between 1964 and 2016; and that from 2006-2016 the re-election rate averaged 92.5%.

Across thethree gubernatorial elections which took place in 2019:

  • 28 candidates, including14 Democrats,10 Republicans, andfour minor-party or independent candidates, filed to run.
  • Two incumbents filed for re-election;Mississippi GovernorPhil Bryant (R) was prevented from doing so by term limits.
  • Both incumbents running for re-election faced a challenger from their party in the primary.
  • All three races featured at least one Democrat and one Republican in the general as well as contested primaries among each party.

Margin of victory analysis

The following analysis details the margin of victory for winning candidates from the previous three elections in states that held regularly-scheduled gubernatorial elections in 2019. Gubernatorial elections in all three states were decided by smaller margins than in any of the previous three cycles. Across the 2015, 2011, and 2007 cycles, the smallest margin of victory for a candidate of either party in any of the three states wasMatt Bevin's (R) 8.7% margin in Kentucky's 2015 election. In the 2019 cycle, the widest margin wasTate Reeves' (R) 5.7% in Mississippi. Both Democratic winners had margins under 3%.

Margin of victory analysis, 2007-2019
State2019 margin of victory2015 margin of victory2011 margin of victory2007 margin of victory
KentuckyD+0.4R+8.7D+20.4D+17.4
LouisianaD+2.6D+12.2R+47.9R+36.4
MississippiR+5.7R+34.1R+22.0R+15.8

Election overviews

Kentucky

Kentucky Attorney GeneralAndy Beshear (D) defeated Gov.Matt Bevin (R) andJohn Hicks (L) in Kentucky's gubernatorial election onNovember 5, 2019.[2] Beshear's victory meant that Kentucky transitioned from a Republicanstate government trifecta to divided government. This election followed nearly four years of conflict between Bevin and Beshear, which began when each was elected in 2015. Themain issues in the race were healthcare and education funding.

Daniel Desrochers of theLexington Herald-Leader said of the relationship between Bevin and Beshear that "the two men found in each other a rival to battle in courtroom filings, newspaper headlines and social media posts."[3] The campaign elevated this conflict, with the candidates exchanging personal attacks. Bevin called Beshear’s family “crooked and corrupt,” while the Beshear campaign has called Bevin wild, a bully, and "an unhinged failure."[4][5] For more information on how and in what policy areas Bevin and Beshear have disagreed,click here.

Bevin and Beshear had differing proposals for the state’s healthcare system. Bevin said that he would impose work requirements on Medicaid recipients, while Beshear said that he would enact consumer protections based on the Affordable Care Act.[6]

Education took center stage following ateacher walkout in spring 2018 that closed more than 20 schools across the state. Teachers were protesting changes to their pensions and to state education funding. Bevin and Beshear disagreed on the best formula for funding, vouchers, and cost sharing between state and local governments.[7]

Healthcare and education were evident as priorities in each candidates' selection of a lieutenant gubernatorial running mate.[8] Bevin chose state Sen.Ralph Alvarado, a physician, as his running mate, becoming the third governor in a row to select a new running mate for their re-election bid.[9][10] Beshear chose assistant high school principalJacqueline Coleman.[11]

This race decided the state'strifecta status until at least the2020 state legislative elections. Prior to the election, Kentucky was aRepublican trifecta. Before Bevin's 2015 victory, Democrats held the governorship for 16 of the previous 20 years. Beshear is the son of former Gov.Steve Beshear (D), who served from 2007 to 2015.

Prior elections

Click here to see the results of the 2015 and 2011 gubernatorial races. 
2015
See also:Kentucky gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2015
Governor and Lieutenant Governor, 2015
PartyCandidateVote %Votes
    RepublicanGreen check mark transparent.pngMatt Bevin/Jenean M. Hampton52.5%511,771
    DemocratJack Conway/Sannie Overly43.8%426,827
    IndependentDrew Curtis/Heather Curtis3.7%35,627
Total Votes974,225
Election results viaKentucky Secretary of State
2011
See also:Kentucky gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2011
Governor and Lt. Governor of Kentucky, 2011
PartyCandidateVote %Votes
    DemocraticGreen check mark transparent.pngSteve Beshear andJerry E. Abramson55.7%464,245
    RepublicanDavid Williams andRichie Farmer35.3%294,034
    IndependentGatewood Galbraith andDea Riley9%74,860
Total Votes833,139
Election results viaKentucky Secretary of State


Louisiana

Incumbent Gov.John Bel Edwards (D) defeated businessmanEddie Rispone (R) in the general election forgovernor of Louisiana on November 16, 2019.

Louisiana elections use theLouisiana majority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary, and a candidate can win the election outright by receiving more than 50% of the vote. If no candidate does, the top two vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation.

For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, seethis article.

At the time of the election, Edwards was the only Democratic governor in the Deep South, and he was the only Democrat holding statewide office in Louisiana.[12] He defeated U.S. Sen.David Vitter (R) in2015 and succeededBobby Jindal (R) in the governor's office,breaking a Republican trifecta in the state.

John Bel Edwards was the first incumbent Louisiana governor to run in a general election since the state adopted an all-party primary system in 1975.[13] Under that system, a candidate can win an election by receiving more than 50 percent of the vote in the primary; otherwise, the top two finishers advance to a general election. Of the 11 gubernatorial elections from 1975 to 2015, five were open and six featured incumbents seeking re-election. One incumbent advanced to a general election—Edwin Edwards (no known relation to John Bel) in 1987—but he conceded to his opponent before the election. Of the other five incumbents who ran for re-election, two lost in primaries and three won outright in primaries.[14][15][16]

The gubernatorial election coincided with elections for thestate Senate andstate House, meaning that all threetrifecta components were on the ballot. Republicans maintained their majorities in the state House and Senate. They won a veto-proof supermajority in the Senate but fell two seats short of the threshold in the House. Edwards' win meant the state would remain under divided government. A win from Rispone would have made Louisiana a Republican trifecta.

Prior elections

Click here to see the results of the 2015 and 2011 gubernatorial races. 
2015
See also:Louisiana gubernatorial election, 2015

The general election forLouisiana governor betweenDavid Vitter (R) andJohn Bel Edwards (D) was held on November 21, 2015. Edwards defeated hisRepublican opponent.

Governor of Louisiana, Run-off election, 2015
PartyCandidateVote %Votes
    DemocraticGreen check mark transparent.pngJohn Bel Edwards56.1%646,860
    RepublicanDavid Vitter43.9%505,929
Total Votes1,152,789
Election Resultsvia the Louisiana Secretary of State.
2011
See also:Louisiana gubernatorial election, 2011
Governor of Louisiana, 2011
PartyCandidateVote %Votes
    RepublicanGreen check mark transparent.pngBobby JindalIncumbent65.8%673,239
    DemocraticTara Hollis17.9%182,925
    DemocraticCary Deaton4.9%50,071
    DemocraticTrey Roberts3.3%33,280
    IndependentDavid Blanchard2.6%26,705
    DemocraticNiki Bird Papazoglakis2.1%21,885
    LibertarianScott Lewis1.2%12,528
    IndependentRobert Lang, Jr.0.9%9,109
    IndependentRon Caesar0.8%8,179
    IndependentLeonard Bollingham0.5%5,242
Total Votes1,023,163
Election results viaLouisiana Secretary of State


Mississippi

Lt. Gov.Tate Reeves (R) defeatedstate Attorney GeneralJim Hood (D),Bob Hickingbottom (Constitution), andDavid Singletary (I) in the November 5, 2019, election forgovernor ofMississippi. Reeves received 52.2% of the vote to Hood's 46.5%.[17]

Term limits prevented incumbentPhil Bryant (R) from seeking re-election, leaving the seat open to a newcomer.

Reeves defeated formerstate Supreme Court Chief JusticeWilliam Waller (R) inan August 27 runoff after no candidate won a majority of the vote in theRepublican primary.

In theDemocratic primary, Hood won the nomination over seven other candidates.

Hood was first electedstate attorney general in 2003 and served in that office through the 2019 election. Hood won election to each of his four terms as state attorney general by a margin of 10 percentage points or larger.[18] Hood said he was a moderate: "I reload guns. I'm pro-life. People have seen my record for 16 years, so it gives a comfort level to Republicans to cross over." Reeves said that Hood was no moderate: "He’s a liberal Democrat, he has been for 16 years, he continues to be, and that's okay...There are some people in Mississippi that are looking for a liberal Democrat to represent them in the governor's office. But if you are a conservative, I think that you only have one option."[19]

Reeves said that he cut taxes and lowered the state debt while in office, with a Reeves campaign ad saying that "Mississippi's got less debt today than when I got elected, first time in history. More of our people are working than ever before."[20] Hood says that Reeves' tax cuts did not benefit the average Mississippian: "Since 2012, Reeves has handed out $765 million in tax giveaways, mainly to benefit large, out-of-state corporations...When politicians crow about how many times they’ve cut taxes, look at your own pocketbook to see how much tax relief you’ve gotten."[21]

Both Reeves and Hood accused one another of ethics violations, with both saying that their opponent had identified policy priorities based on the interests of campaign donors.[22]

As of October 29, 2019, threerace ratings agencies rated the raceLeans Republican.

To win the general election, a candidate needed to receive a majority in the popular vote and win a majority of Mississippi's 122 state house districts. Had no candidate fulfilled both of these requirements, theMississippi House of Representatives would have selected the winner.[23] As of November 2019, Republicans held a 74-44 majority in the state House.

On May 30, 2019, four voters, backed by theNational Democratic Redistricting Committee, sued to overturn the procedure for electing the governor, alleging it discriminated against black candidates. On November 1, 2019, JudgeDaniel Jordan announced that he would not issue an injunction blocking the procedure.[24]Read more here.

Prior elections

Click here to see the results of the 2015 and 2011 gubernatorial races. 
2015
See also:Mississippi gubernatorial election, 2015
Governor of Mississippi, 2015
PartyCandidateVote %Votes
    DemocraticRobert Gray32.4%234,858
    RepublicanGreen check mark transparent.pngPhil BryantIncumbent66.2%480,399
    ReformShawn O'Hara1.4%9,950
Total Votes725,207
Election results viaMississippi Secretary of State
2011
See also:Mississippi gubernatorial election, 2011
Governor of Mississippi, 2011
PartyCandidateVote %Votes
    RepublicanGreen check mark transparent.pngPhil Bryant61%544,851
    DemocraticJohnny DuPree39%348,617
Total Votes893,468
Election results viaMississippi Secretary of State


Outside race ratings

The following table compared gubernatorial race ratings fromThe Cook Political Report,Sabato's Crystal Ball, andInside Elections prior to the November 2019 elections.

Polls

Kentucky

See also:Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
Governor of Kentucky, 2019
PollAndy Beshear (D)Matt Bevin (R)*UndecidedMargin of errorSample size
Targoz Market Research
October 13-20, 2019
50%32%15%+/-4.2548
Mason-Dixon
October 16, 2019
46%46%7%+/-4.0625
Gravis Marketing
June 11-12, 2019
42%48%10%+/-3.6741
AVERAGES 46% 42% 10.67% +/-3.93 638
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email toeditor@ballotpedia.org.
Click "show" to the right to see polls conducted before the May 21, 2019, primary election. 
Governor of Kentucky, 2019(Democratic candidate vs Bevin hypothetical matchup)
PollDemocratic candidateMatt Bevin (R)UndecidedMargin of errorSample size
Public Policy Polling
May 6-7, 2019
49%39%11%+/-3.8676
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email toeditor@ballotpedia.org.
Governor of Kentucky, 2019(Beshear vs. Bevin hypothetical matchup)
PollAndy Beshear (D)Matt Bevin (R)UndecidedMargin of errorSample size
Mason-Dixon Polling and Strategy
48%40%12%+/-4.0625
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email toeditor@ballotpedia.org.
Governor of Kentucky, 2019(Adkins vs. Bevin hypothetical matchup)
PollRocky Adkins (D)Matt Bevin (R)UndecidedMargin of errorSample size
Mason-Dixon Polling and Strategy
42%41%17%+/-4.0625
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email toeditor@ballotpedia.org.
Governor of Kentucky, 2019(Grimes vs. Bevin hypothetical matchup)
PollAlison Lundergan Grimes (D)Matt Bevin (R)UndecidedMargin of errorSample size
Mason-Dixon Polling and Strategy
46%47%7%+/-4.0625
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email toeditor@ballotpedia.org.


Louisiana

See also:Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
Louisiana gubernatorial election, 2019
PollPoll sponsorEdwards (D)Rispone (R)UndecidedMargin of errorSample size
Cygnal
November 7-9, 2019
N/A50%48%2%+/-3.5800
Mason-Dixon Polling & Research
November 5-7, 2019
Gray Television48%46%6%+/-4625
JMC Analytics
October 24-26, 2019
Nexstar
Communications
48%46%6%+/-4.0600
We Ask America
October 14-16, 2019
N/A47%47%6%+/-4.0600
AVERAGES 48.25% 46.75% 5% +/-3.88 656.25
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email toeditor@ballotpedia.org.
Click here to see polls conducted ahead of the October 12 primary election. 
See also:Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
Louisiana gubernatorial primary, 2019
PollPoll sponsorEdwards (D)Abraham (R)Rispone (R)Landrieu (I)Dantzler (D)Landry (R)UndecidedMargin of errorSample size
JMC Analytics
October 3-5, 2019
Louisiana Association of Health Plans45%19%20%1%2%1%14%+/-4.0600
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email toeditor@ballotpedia.org.
Louisiana gubernatorial primary, 2019
PollPoll sponsorEdwards (D)Abraham (R)Rispone (R)Landrieu (I)Dantzler (D)Landry (R)UndecidedMargin of errorSample size
Mason-Dixon Polling & Research
October 1-4, 2019
Gray Television45%17%22%4%0%2%10%+/-4625
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email toeditor@ballotpedia.org.
Louisiana gubernatorial primary, 2019
PollEdwards (D)Abraham (R)Rispone (R)Landrieu (I)UndecidedMargin of errorSample size
We Ask America
September 24-26, 2019
47%17%23%2%11%+/-4.0600
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email toeditor@ballotpedia.org.
Louisiana gubernatorial primary, 2019
PollPoll sponsorEdwards (D)Abraham (R)Rispone (R)Landrieu (I)Dantzler (D)UndecidedMargin of errorSample size
Remington Research Group
September 25, 2019
Ralph Abraham campaign47%22%20%1%2%8%+/-2.91,040
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email toeditor@ballotpedia.org.
Louisiana gubernatorial primary, 2019
PollPoll sponsorEdwards (D)Abraham (R)Rispone (R)Landrieu (I)Dantzler (D)Landry (R)UndecidedMargin of errorSample size
JMC Analytics
September 19-21, 2019
Louisiana Association of Health Plans46%18%21%1%2%1%12%+/-4.2550
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email toeditor@ballotpedia.org.
Louisiana gubernatorial primary, 2019
PollPoll sponsorEdwards (D)Abraham (R)Rispone (R)Landrieu (I)Dantzler (D)One of the other candidatesUndecidedMargin of errorSample size
Remington Research Group
September 10-11, 2019
Ralph Abraham campaign45%27%19%2%0%1%6%+/-2.91,144
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email toeditor@ballotpedia.org.
Louisiana gubernatorial primary, 2019
PollPoll sponsorEdwards (D)Abraham (R)Rispone (R)UndecidedMargin of errorSample size
Remington Research Group
June 1-2, 2019
Ralph Abraham campaign42%34%8%16%+/-2.61,471
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email toeditor@ballotpedia.org.


Hypothetical matchup polls:

Louisiana gubernatorial election hypothetical matchup, Edwards vs. Abraham
PollPoll sponsorEdwards (D)Abraham (R)UndecidedMargin of errorSample size
Mason-Dixon Polling & Research
October 1-4, 2019
Gray Television53%38%9%+/-4625
Remington Research Group
September 10-11, 2019
Ralph Abraham campaign48%44%8%+/-2.91,144
Remington Research Group
June 1-2, 2019
Ralph Abraham campaign45%45%10%+/-2.61,471
AVERAGES 48.67% 42.33% 9% +/-3.17 1,080
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email toeditor@ballotpedia.org.
Louisiana gubernatorial election hypothetical matchup, Edwards vs. Rispone
PollPoll sponsorEdwards (D)Rispone (R)UndecidedMargin of errorSample size
Mason-Dixon Polling & Research
October 1-4, 2019
Gray Television51%42%7%+/-4625
Remington Research Group
September 10-11, 2019
Ralph Abraham campaign49%44%7%+/-2.91,144
Remington Research Group
June 1-2, 2019
Ralph Abraham campaign49%38%13%+/-2.61,471
AVERAGES 49.67% 41.33% 9% +/-3.17 1,080
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email toeditor@ballotpedia.org.

Mississippi

See also:Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
Mississippi gubernatorial election, 2019
PollJim Hood (D)Tate Reeves (R)Undecided/OtherMargin of errorSample size
Mason-Dixon Polling & Strategy
October 17-19, 2019
43%46%11%+/-4625
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email toeditor@ballotpedia.org.
Click [show] to view hypothetical polls conducted before the general election. 

Hypothetical polls

Mississippi gubernatorial election, 2019 (Hood vs. Reeves vs. Singletary)
PollPoll sponsorJim Hood (D)Tate Reeves (R)David Singletary (I)Undecided/OtherMargin of errorSample size
Impact Management Group
June 10-14, 2019
Y'all Politics36%48%4%12%+/-4.0610
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email toeditor@ballotpedia.org.
Mississippi gubernatorial election, 2019 (Hood vs. Waller vs. Singletary)
PollPoll sponsorJim Hood (D)William Waller (R)David Singletary (I)Undecided/OtherMargin of errorSample size
Impact Management Group
June 10-14, 2019
Y'all Politics36%43%4%17%+/-4.0610
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email toeditor@ballotpedia.org.
Mississippi gubernatorial election, 2019 (Waller Jr. vs. Hood)
PollPoll sponsorWilliam Waller (R)Jim Hood (D)Undecided/OtherMargin of errorSample size
NBC News/SurveyMonkey
July 2-16
Mississippi Today53%41%6%+/-4.21,042
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email toeditor@ballotpedia.org.
Mississippi gubernatorial election, 2019 (Reeves vs. Hood)
PollPoll sponsorTate Reeves (R)Jim Hood (D)Other/undecidedMargin of errorSample size
NBC News/SurveyMonkey
July 2-16
Mississippi Today51%42%7%+/-4.21,042
Hickman Analytics
May 5-9
Hood campaign40%45%15%+/-4.0604
OnMessage Inc.
January 30
Reeves campaign51%36%13%+/-3.46600
Mason-Dixon Polling and Strategy
January 30 - February 1, 2019
N/A42%44%14%+/-4.0625
AVERAGES 46% 41.75% 12.25% +/-3.92 717.75
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email toeditor@ballotpedia.org.
Mississippi gubernatorial election, 2019 (Reeves vs. Hood vs. Waller Jr.)
PollPoll sponsorTate Reeves (R)Jim Hood (D)Bill Waller Jr. (I)Other/undecidedMargin of errorSample size
Mason-Dixon Polling and Strategy
January 30 - February 1, 2019
N/A38%40%9%13%+/-4.0625
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email toeditor@ballotpedia.org.


Trifectas

Astate government trifecta is a term to describe single party government, when one political party holds the governorship, a majority in the state senate, and a majority in the state house in a state's government.

Updated November 18, 2019

This content is part of Ballotpedia's analysis of the 2019 elections. For comprehensive election results,click here.

As a result of the 2019 elections,Democrats gained onestate government trifecta in Virginia. A state government trifecta exists when one political party controls thegovernorship, a majority in thestate senate, and a majority in thestate house in a state's government.Republicans also lost a trifecta following incumbent Gov.Matt Bevin's (R) defeat in Kentucky. The new trifecta count stands at 15 Democratic trifectas, 21 Republican trifectas, and 14 divided governments.

Prior to the 2019 elections, Republicans had eight more state government trifectas than Democrats: of36 states with trifectas, 22 were Republican and 14 were Democratic. Democrats saw a net gain of one trifecta and Republicans lost one trifecta. The number of states with divided government (i.e. no trifecta for either major party) remained at 14.

For comparison, following the 2017 elections, Republicans controlled 26 trifectas to Democrats' eight, leaving 16 states without a trifecta. Following the 2014 midterm election, Republicans had 24 trifectas, Democrats had 13, and 13 states had no trifecta advantage for either major party. After the 2010 midterms, 25 states had no trifectas, Republicans had nine, and Democrats had 16.

The new Democratic trifecta inVirginia was formed after the party won majorities in thestate Senate andstate House. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 20-19 majority with one vacancy in the Senate and a 51-48 majority with one vacancy in the House. Democrats won a 21-19 majority in the state Senate and a 55-45 majority in the state House.

The total number of trifectas—36—is the highest number since 2014, when there were 37 trifectas.

Change in state government trifectas, 2019 elections
Trifecta statusBeforeAfterNet
Democratic trifectasDemocratic Party1415+1
Republican trifectasRepublican Party2221-1
Divided government1414--


The maps and charts below show the pre- and post-2019 election state government trifectas and the percentage of the population living under trifecta control.

Percent of the U.S. population living under trifectas as of Election Day 2019
TotalDemocratic trifectasRepublican trifectasDivided governments
Population326,464,979[25]111,656,588137,380,51477,427,877
Proportion (%)100%34.2%42.1%23.7%
Source:U.S. Census Bureau




Percent of the U.S. population living under trifectas following the 2019 elections
TotalDemocratic trifectasRepublican trifectasDivided governments
Population326,464,979[26]120,174,273132,912,11273,378,594
Proportion (%)100%36.8%40.7%22.5%
Source:U.S. Census Bureau


Triplexes

Astate government triplex is a term to describe when a state's governor, attorney general, and secretary of state are all members of the same political party.

Updated 1:00 p.m. EST, November 18, 2019

This content is part of Ballotpedia's analysis of the 2019 elections. For comprehensive election results,click here.

As a result of the 2019 elections,Republicans gained onestate government triplex in Mississippi while Kentucky and Louisiana remained divided triplexes. Heading into the election, the triplex count stood at 18 Republican, 17 Democratic, and 15 divided triplexes. The new triplex count will be 19 Republican, 17 Democratic, and 14 divided triplexes.

The states holding triplex office elections on November 5, 2019, were:

  • Kentucky: Kentucky remained a divided triplex. Kentucky Attorney GeneralAndy Beshear (D) defeated Gov.Matt Bevin (R) in the gubernatorial election.Daniel Cameron (R) won the attorney general election for the position held byAndy Beshear (D), whileMichael Adams (R) won the secretary of state election for the position held byAlison Lundergan Grimes (D). Kentucky was most recently a triplex in 2015 when Democrats held all three positions.
  • Mississippi: The state became a Republican triplex as a result of the election.Tate Reeves (R) won the race for term-limited Gov.Phil Bryant's (R) position.Lynn Fitch (R) won the attorney general position held byJim Hood (D), andMichael Watson (R) won the secretary of state position held byDelbert Hosemann (R). Mississippi was most recently a triplex in 2004 when Democrats held all three positions.

One other state held elections for triplex offices on November 16, 2019:

  • Louisiana: Louisiana remained a divided triplex. In the gubernatorial election, Gov.John Bel Edwards (D) defeatedEddie Rispone (R). In the secretary of state election, incumbentKyle Ardoin (R) defeatedGwen Collins-Greenup (D). State Attorney GeneralJeff Landry (R) won re-election in the primary election. Louisiana was most recently a triplex in 2015 when Republicans held all three positions.
Change in state government triplexes, 2019 elections
Triplex statusBeforeAfterNet
Democratic triplexesDemocratic Party1717--
Republican triplexesRepublican Party1819+1
Divided triplexes1514-1


In2015, when all three states last held elections for triplex offices, two states lost triplexes while one remained under a divided triplex. Democrats lost their triplex in Kentucky when Bevin defeatedJack Conway (D) in the gubernatorial election. Republicans lost their triplex in Louisiana when Edwards picked up the seat held by term-limited Gov.Bobby Jindal (R). Mississippi remained a divided triplex because all three incumbents (Bryant, Hood, and Hosemann) each won re-election.


Presidential data

See also:Presidential election, 2016

Donald Trump (R) carried all three states holding 2019 gubernatorial elections in the 2016 presidential election. His largest margin of victory was 29.8% inKentucky while his narrowest was 17.8% inMississippi.

Kentucky

See also:Presidential election in Kentucky, 2016
U.S. presidential election, Kentucky, 2016
PartyCandidateVote %VotesElectoral votes
    DemocraticHillary Clinton/Tim Kaine32.7%628,8540
    RepublicanGreen check mark transparent.pngDonald Trump/Mike Pence62.5%1,202,9718
    LibertarianGary Johnson/Bill Weld2.8%53,7520
    GreenJill Stein/Ajamu Baraka0.7%13,9130
    American DeltaRoque De La Fuente/Michael Steinberg0.1%1,1280
    IndependentEvan McMullin/Nathan Johnson1.2%22,7800
    -Write-in votes0%7510
Total Votes1,924,1498
Election results via:Kentucky Secretary of State

Louisiana

See also:Presidential election in Louisiana, 2016
U.S. presidential election, Louisiana, 2016
PartyCandidateVote %VotesElectoral votes
    DemocraticHillary Clinton/Tim Kaine38.4%780,1540
    RepublicanGreen check mark transparent.pngDonald Trump/Mike Pence58.1%1,178,6388
    LibertarianGary Johnson/Bill Weld1.9%37,9780
    GreenJill Stein/Ajamu Baraka0.7%14,0310
    ConstitutionDarrell Lane Castle/Scott Bradley0.2%3,1290
    Courage Character ServiceEvan McMullin/Nathan Johnson0.4%8,5470
    It's Our ChildrenLaurence Kotlikoff/Edward Lea0.1%1,0480
    Life Family ConstitutionTom Hoefling/Steve Schulin0.1%1,5810
    Loyal Trustworthy CompasionPrinces Jacob/Milton Fambro0%7490
    Socialism and LiberationGloria Estela La Riva/Eugene Puryear0%4460
    Socialism Equality Anti-WarJerry White/Niles Niemuth0%3700
    Socialist Workers PartyAlyson Kennedy/Osborne Hart0%4800
    Socialist Workers PartyChris Keniston/Deacon Taylor0.1%1,8810
Total Votes2,029,0328
Election results via:Louisiana Secretary of State

Mississippi

See also:Presidential election in Mississippi, 2016
U.S. presidential election, Mississippi, 2016
PartyCandidateVote %VotesElectoral votes
    DemocraticHillary Clinton/Tim Kaine40.1%485,1310
    RepublicanGreen check mark transparent.pngDonald Trump/Mike Pence57.9%700,7146
    LibertarianGary Johnson/Bill Weld1.2%14,4350
    GreenJill Stein/Ajamu Baraka0.3%3,7310
    ConstitutionDarrell Lane Castle/Scott Bradley0.3%3,9870
    American DeltaRocky De La Fuente/Michael Steinberg0.1%6440
    ProhibitionJim Hedges/Bill Bayes0.1%7150
Total Votes1,209,3576
Election results via:Mississippi Secretary of State

Important dates and deadlines

This section will provide important dates throughout the 2019 election cycle, including filing deadlines, primaries, and campaign finance reporting deadlines, when available. These dates are divided by state.

Kentucky

Primary election

  • January 29, 2019: Filing deadline in Kentucky
  • April 22, 2019: Voter registration deadline
  • May 14, 2019: Absentee application deadline
  • May 21, 2019: Primary election in Kentucky

General election

  • October 7, 2019: Voter registration deadline
  • October 29, 2019: Absentee application deadline
  • November 5, 2019: General election in Kentucky

Louisiana

Primary election

  • August 8, 2019: Filing deadline in Louisiana
  • September 11, 2019: In-person voter registration deadline
  • September 21, 2019: Online voter registration deadline
  • September 28, 2019: Early voting begins
  • October 5, 2019: Early voting ends
  • October 8, 2019: Deadline to request a mail ballot
  • October 12, 2019: Primary election in Louisiana

General election

  • October 16, 2019: In-person voter registration deadline
  • October 26, 2019: Online voter registration deadline
  • November 2, 2019: Early voting begins
  • November 9, 2019: Early voting ends
  • November 12, 2019: Deadline to request a mail ballot
  • November 16, 2019: General election in Louisiana

Mississippi

Primary election

  • March 1, 2019: Filing deadline in Mississippi
  • July 8, 2019: Voter registration deadline (primary)
  • July 29, 2019: Voter registration deadline (primary runoff)
  • August 5, 2019: Absentee ballot return deadline (primary)
  • August 6, 2019: Primary election in Mississippi
  • August 26, 2019: Absentee ballot return deadline (primary runoff)
  • August 27, 2019: Primary runoff election in Mississippi

General election

  • October 7, 2019: Voter registration deadline
  • November 4, 2019: Absentee ballot return deadline
  • November 5, 2019: General election in Mississippi


About the office

See also:Governor (state executive office)

In the United States, the titlegovernor refers to the chief executive of each state. The governor is not directly subordinate to the federal authorities but is the political and ceremonial head of the state. The governor may also assume additional roles, such as the commander-in-chief of the National Guard when the role is not federalized. The governor may also have the ability to commute or pardon a criminal sentence.

In all states, the governor is directly elected and, in most cases, has considerable practical powers. Notable exceptions with weak governorships include the office of the governor inTexas, though this may be moderated by thestate legislature and, in some cases, by other elected executive officials. Governors can veto state bills. The specific duties and powers vary widely between states.

Compensation
Vacancy fill offices
Staff size
Involvement in budget proposals
Term limits
Line-item veto powers
Historical control


According to compensation figures for 2023 compiled by the Council of State Governments in theBook of the States, the highest salary for a governor was $250,000 inNew York while the lowest was $70,000 inMaine. To view the compensation of a particular governor, hover your mouse over the state.[27]

Comparison to all-time best state party performances

See also:All-time best performance in gubernatorial elections
Winning gubernatorial candidates compared to state party all-time records, 2019
StateWinning candidateWinning candidate votesState party all-time winner[32]State party all-time winner votes
KentuckyDemocratic PartyAndy Beshear49.2%Democratic Party John W. Stevenson (1868)81.3%
LouisianaDemocratic PartyJohn Bel Edwards51.3%Democratic Party Sam H. Jones (1940)99.4%
MississippiRepublican PartyTate Reeves52.2%Republican Party James Alcorn (1869)66.7%

Winning streaks

See also:Gubernatorial winning streaks
Gubernatorial elections and same-party winning streaks, 2019
StateWinning partyWinning streak continued or broken?Longest Democratic winning streakLongest Republican winning streak
KentuckyElectiondot.pngDemocraticNo winning streakEight[33]Two[34]
LouisianaElectiondot.pngDemocraticDemocratic streak started21[35]Four[36]
MississippiEnds.pngRepublicanFour-election Republican streak continued28[37]Five[38]

Analysis of state elections

See also:Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2019


In 2019, eight states held elections for executive, legislative, or judicial seats, including elections for seven of the nation's 99 state legislative chambers and for three gubernatorial seats.

All state elections:
2019 election analysis: State government trifectas
Trifecta vulnerability in the 2019 elections
2019 primary election competitiveness in state government
Trends in the margins of victory for incumbents of three or more terms, 2018-2024
State executive elections:
State executive official elections, 2019
Gubernatorial elections, 2019
Secretary of State elections, 2019
Attorney General elections, 2019
2019 election analysis: State government triplexes
State executive official elections without a Democratic or Republican candidate, 2019
List of candidates in state executive elections, 2019
State legislative elections:
State legislative elections, 2019
State legislative special elections, 2019
Annual State Legislative Competitiveness Report: Vol. 9, 2019
State legislative elections without a Democratic or Republican candidate, 2019
Open seats in the 2019 state legislative elections
Impact of term limits on state legislative elections in 2019
2019 primary election competitiveness in state and federal government
Incumbents defeated in 2019's state legislative elections
List of candidates in state legislative elections, 2019
Other state elections:
State judicial elections, 2019
2019 ballot measures


See also


Footnotes

  1. Because Justice switched his registration more than halfway through the year, he was counted as a Democrat in 2017 for the purposes of the chart.
  2. Cite error: Invalid<ref> tag; no text was provided for refs namedconcede
  3. Lexington Herald-Leader, "Andy Beshear has beaten Matt Bevin in the courtroom. But can he win in a campaign?" May 16, 2019
  4. Louisville Courier-Journal, "Andy Beshear and Matt Bevin get nasty in fight over who's better for public schools," September 9, 2019
  5. Louisville Courier-Journal, "Anti-Beshear ad claims Kentucky boys are changing gender to beat girls in sports," September 24, 2019
  6. Louisville Courier-Journal, "New GOP ad slams Democrat Andy Beshear for 'radical views' on health care," September 7, 2019
  7. Lexington Herald-Leader, " A scare tactic.’ Bevin blasts Beshear for ad that claims school lights might go out." September 9, 2019
  8. Smart Politics, "Bevin Brings In New Blood," January 29, 2019
  9. Courier Journal, "Matt Bevin will make announcement about the governor's race today," January 25, 2019
  10. Lexington Herald-Leader, "Bevin dumps Hampton, announces Ralph Alvarado as his lieutenant governor running mate," January 26, 2019
  11. Louisville Courier-Journal, "So who is Andy Beshear's running mate, Jacqueline Coleman?" July 9, 2018
  12. The Advocate, "Gov. John Bel Edwards officially receives Louisiana Democratic Party endorsement for re-election," March 9, 2019
  13. The Center Square, "Democratic Gov. Edwards faces tough re-election fight in heavily Republican Louisiana," October 14, 2019
  14. Incumbent David Treen lost in the 1983 primary, which Edwin Edwards won outright. Buddy Roemer (who Edwin Edwards conceded to in 1987) lost his re-election bid in 1991, placing third in the primary.
  15. Louisiana Secretary of State, "Graphical election results," accessed October 15, 2019
  16. Daily Kos, "Morning Digest: Louisiana suburb votes to form its own city—and a mostly white school district," October 15, 2019
  17. The New York Times, "Live Election Results: Mississippi Governor," November 6, 2019
  18. Governing, "The Democrat Who Could Be Mississippi's Next Governor," March 2019
  19. The Washington Post, "The Trailer: Mississippi has a surprisingly competitive gubernatorial race," September 3, 2019
  20. Youtube, "Tate Reeves: Tough Calls," September 10, 2019
  21. Hood for Governor, "Grocery Tax," accessed September 30, 2019
  22. Mississippi Clarion Ledger, "Hood, Reeves call each other unethical. Here's what to know about their claims," October 25, 2019
  23. The Constitution of the State of Mississippi," accessed February 7, 2019
  24. Mississippi Clarion Ledger, "Judge won't block Mississippi election law: Lawmakers could still choose next governor," November 1, 2019
  25. Excludes the 702,455 inhabitants of Washington, D.C.
  26. Excludes the 702,455 inhabitants of Washington, D.C.
  27. Book of the States, "2023 edition: Chapter 4 - Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," accessed December 18, 2024
  28. Council of State Governments'Book of the States 2022 Table 4.3: The Governors: Compensation, Staff, Travel and Residence provided to Ballotpedia by CSG personnel
  29. 29.029.1Council of State Governments'Book of the States 2022 Table 4.4: The Governors: Powers provided to Ballotpedia by CSG personnel
  30. Because Justice switched his registration more than halfway through the year, he was counted as a Democrat in 2017 for the purposes of the chart.
  31. Because Justice switched his registration more than halfway through the year, he is considered to be a Democrat in 2017 for the purposes of this chart.
  32. Excluding unopposed candidates.
  33. 1867-1891 and 1971-1999
  34. 1895-1899
  35. 1896-1975
  36. 1864-1872
  37. 1877-1987
  38. 2003-2019
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