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Governor of Rhode Island

From Ballotpedia
Rhode Island Governor

Seal of Rhode Island.svg.png

General information
Office Type:  Partisan
Office website:  Official Link
Compensation:  $163,295
2025 FY Budget:  $8,471,265
Term limits:  Two consecutive terms
Structure
Length of term:   4 years
Authority:  Rhode Island Constitution, Article IX, Section I
Selection Method:  Elected
Current Officeholder(s)

Governor of Rhode Island Daniel McKee
Democratic Party
Assumed office: March 2, 2021

Elections
Next election:  November 3, 2026
Last election:  November 8, 2022
Other Rhode Island Executive Offices
GovernorLieutenant GovernorSecretary of StateAttorney GeneralTreasurerSuperintendent of EducationAgriculture CommissionerInsurance CommissionerNatural Resources CommissionerLabor CommissionerPublic Service Commission

TheGovernor of the State of Rhode Island is an elected constitutional officer, the head of the executive branch and the highest state office inRhode Island. The Governor is popularly elected every four years by a plurality and is limited to two consecutive terms.[1]

Rhode Island has a Democratictrifecta. The Democratic Party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the state legislature.

Rhode Island has a Democratictriplex. The Democratic Party controls the offices of governor, secretary of state, and attorney general.

See also:Rhode Island State Legislature,Rhode Island House of Representatives,Rhode Island State Senate

Current officeholder

The current Governor of Rhode Island isDaniel McKee (D). McKee assumed office in 2021.

Authority

Thestate Constitution addresses the office of the governor inArticle IX, the Executive Department.

Under Article IX, Section I:

The chief executive power of this state shall be vested in a governor...[1]

Qualifications

State Executives
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UnderArticle III, Of Qualification for Office, governors must:

  • be qualified electors of Rhode Island
  • not be serving a sentence for, on probation for, or on parole for any felony
  • not be bound by any other oath of Office, including holding any other state office or holding a federal office[1]

Vacancies

See also:How gubernatorial vacancies are filled


Details of vacancy appointments are addressed underArticle IX, Sections 9 and 10.

If the office of the governor becomes vacant by reason of death, resignation, impeachment, or inability to serve, thelieutenant governor will fill the office until a governor is qualified to act or until the office is filled at the next election.

If the office of the lieutenant governor is also vacant, the speaker of thehouse is the next in the line of succession.

Duties

The governor is responsible for maintaining that laws are executed according to state law and thestate constitution (§ 2).

Additionally, the governor is the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces (§ 3); has the responsibility to submit thestate budget to General Assembly annually (§ 19), and may call for special sessions with the Assembly (§ 7).

Other duties and privileges of the office include:

  • Appointing, with the consent of theSenate, all offices not otherwise provided for (§ 5)
  • Adjourning the General Assembly when its members cannot agree to do so themselves (§ 6)
  • Signing and sealing all commissions made by the state of Rhode Island (§ 8)
  • Granting reprieves, after conviction, in all cases, except those of impeachment, until the end of the next session of theGeneral Assembly (§ 4)
  • Granting pardons, after conviction, in all cases, except those of impeachment, until the end of the next session of theGeneral Assembly (§ 13)
  • Vetoing bills, resolutions, and votes, subject to a two-thirds legislative override (§ 14)[1]


Elections

Rhode Island elects governors in the midterm elections, that is, even years that are not presidential election years. For Rhode Island, 2018, 2022, 2026, 2030, and 2034 are all gubernatorial election years. Legally, the gubernatorial inauguration is always set for the first Tuesday in the January following an election.[1]

Term limits

See also:States with gubernatorial term limits

Rhode Island governors are restricted to two consecutive terms in office, after which they must wait one term before being eligible to run again.

Rhode Island Constitution, Article IV, Section 1

No person shall serve consecutively in the same general office for more than two (2) full terms, excluding any partial term of less than two (2) years previously served.[1][2]

Partisan composition

The chart below shows the partisan breakdown of Rhode Island governors from 1992 to 2013.
Governor of Rhode Island Partisanship.PNG

2022

See also:Rhode Island gubernatorial election, 2022

General election

General election for Governor of Rhode Island

IncumbentDaniel McKee defeatedAshley Kalus,Zachary Baker Hurwitz,Paul Rianna Jr., andElijah Gizzarelli in the general election for Governor of Rhode Island on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Daniel McKee
Daniel McKee (D)
 
57.9
 
207,166
Image of Ashley Kalus
Ashley Kalus (R)
 
38.9
 
139,001
Image of Zachary Baker Hurwitz
Zachary Baker Hurwitz (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
1.3
 
4,512
Image of Paul Rianna Jr.
Paul Rianna Jr. (Independent)
 
0.9
 
3,123
Image of Elijah Gizzarelli
Elijah Gizzarelli (L) Candidate Connection
 
0.8
 
2,811
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.3
 
1,057

Ballotpedia Logo

Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 357,670
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Governor of Rhode Island

IncumbentDaniel McKee defeatedHelena Foulkes,Nellie Gorbea,Matt Brown, andLuis Daniel Muñoz in the Democratic primary for Governor of Rhode Island on September 13, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Daniel McKee
Daniel McKee
 
32.8
 
37,288
Image of Helena Foulkes
Helena Foulkes Candidate Connection
 
29.9
 
33,931
Image of Nellie Gorbea
Nellie Gorbea
 
26.2
 
29,811
Image of Matt Brown
Matt Brown
 
7.9
 
9,021
Image of Luis Daniel Muñoz
Luis Daniel Muñoz Candidate Connection
 
3.1
 
3,547

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Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 113,598
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Governor of Rhode Island

Ashley Kalus defeatedJonathan Riccitelli in the Republican primary for Governor of Rhode Island on September 13, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Ashley Kalus
Ashley Kalus
 
83.7
 
17,188
Image of Jonathan Riccitelli
Jonathan Riccitelli
 
16.3
 
3,351

Ballotpedia Logo

There were noincumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 20,539
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Past elections

Expand All
2018
2014
2010
2006
2002


Divisions

Note:Ballotpedia's state executive officials project researches state official websites for information that describes the divisions (if any exist) of a state executive office. That information for the Governor of Rhode Island has not yet been added. After extensive research we were unable to identify any relevant information on state official websites. If you have any additional information about this office for inclusion on this section and/or page, pleaseemail us.

State budget

Role in state budget

See also:Rhode Island state budget and finances

The state operates on an annual budget cycle. The sequence of key events in the budget process is as follows:[3]

  1. Budget instructions are sent to state agencies inJuly of the year preceding the start of the new fiscal year.
  2. Agencies submit their budget requests to thegovernor byOctober 1.
  3. Agency hearings are held inNovember and December.
  4. The governor submits his or her proposed budget to thestate legislature inJanuary. A newly elected governor has until thefirst Thursday in February.
  5. The legislature typically adopts a budget inJune. The fiscal year beginsJuly 1.

In Rhode Island, the governor has no veto authority over the budget.[3]

The governor is constitutionally required to submit a balanced budget proposal. Likewise, the legislature is required to pass a balanced budget.[3]

Governor's office budget

The budget for the Governor's office in Fiscal Year 2025 was $8,471,265.[4]

Compensation

See also:Comparison of gubernatorial salaries andCompensation of state executive officers

DocumentIcon.jpgSee statutes:Title 36, Chapter 6, Section 1 of the Rhode Island General Laws

The governor's salary is fixed by law, pursuant toArticle IX, Section 11 of theRhode Island Constitution, which stipulates that the governor's salary shall not be increased or diminished effective during his elected term. As prescribed by Title 36, Chapter 6, Section 1 of the Rhode Island General Laws (§ 36-6-1), the governor's annual compensation is subject to "adjustments beginning of each succeeding term by the total percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) published by the United States Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics for the Northeast Region for the four (4) previous fiscal years, but in any event not to exceed twelve percent (12%)."[5]

2023

In 2023, the officer's salary was $163,295, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[6]

2022

In 2022, the officer's salary was $145,755, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[7]

2021

In 2021, the governor received a salary of $145,755, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[8]

2020

In 2020, the governor’s salary was $145,755, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[9]

2019

In 2019, the governor’s salary was $145,755, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[10]

2018

In 2018, the governor’s salary was $139,695, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[11]

2017

In 2017, the governor’s salary was $132,710, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[12]

2016

In 2016, the governor’s salary was increased to $132,710, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[13]

2015

In 2015, the governor received a salary of $129,210, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[14]

2014

In 2014, the governor received a salary of $129,210, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[15]

2013

In 2013, the governor's salary remained at $129,210.[16]

Historical officeholders

There have been 76 governors of Rhode Island since 1775. Of the 76 officeholders, 32 were Republicans, 20 were Democrats, 9 had no party, 7 were Whigs, 5 were F-R, 1 was Democratic-Republican, 1 was DFS, and 1 was AP.[17]

List of officeholders from 1775-present
#NameTenureParty
1Nicholas Cooke1775 - 1778No Party
2William Greene1778 - 1786No Party
3John Collins1786 - 1790No Party
4Arthur Fenner1790 - 1805F-R
5Henry Smith1805 - 1806No Party
6Isaac Wilbour1806 - 1807No Party
7James Fenner1807 - 1811F-R
8William Jones1811 - 1817F-R
9Nehemiah Rice Knight1817 - 1821F-R
10Edward Cox1821 - 1821No Party
11William Channing Gibbs1821 - 1824No Party
12James Fenner1824 – 1831F-R
13Lemuel Hastings Arnold1831 - 1833No Party
14John Brown Francis1833 - 1838Democratic-Republican
15William Sprague1838 - 1839Whig
16Samuel King1839 - 1843Whig
17James Fenner1843 – 1845Whig
18Charles Jackson1845 - 1846Whig
19Byron Diman1846 - 1847Whig
20Elisha Harris1847 - 1849Whig
21Henry Bowen Anthony1849 - 1851Whig
22Phillip Allen1851 - 1853DFS
23Francis M. Dimond1853 - 1854No Party
24William Warner Hoppin1854 - 1857AP
25Elisha Dyer1857 - 1859Ends.pngRepublican
26Thomas Goodwin Turner1859 - 1860Ends.pngRepublican
27William Sprague1860 - 1863Ends.pngRepublican
28William Cole Cozzens1863 - 1863Electiondot.pngDemocratic
29James Youngs Smith1863 - 1866Ends.pngRepublican
30Ambrose Everett Burnside1866 - 1869Ends.pngRepublican
31Seth Padelford1869 - 1873Ends.pngRepublican
32Henry Howard1873 - 1875Ends.pngRepublican
33Henry Lippitt1875 - 1877Ends.pngRepublican
34Charles Collins Van Zandt1877 - 1880Ends.pngRepublican
35Alfred Henry Littlefield1880 - 1883Ends.pngRepublican
36Augustus Osborn Bourn1883 - 1885Ends.pngRepublican
37George Peabody Wetmore1885 - 1887Ends.pngRepublican
38John William Davis1887 - 1888Electiondot.pngDemocratic
39Royal Chapin Taft1888 - 1889Ends.pngRepublican
40Herbert Warren Ladd1889 - 1890Ends.pngRepublican
41John William Davis1890 – 1891Electiondot.pngDemocratic
42Herbert Warren Ladd1891 – 1892Ends.pngRepublican
43Daniel Russell Brown1892 - 1895Ends.pngRepublican
44Charles Warren Lippitt1895 - 1897Ends.pngRepublican
45Elisha Dyer1897 - 1900Ends.pngRepublican
46William Gregory1900 - 1901Ends.pngRepublican
47Charles Dean Kimball1901 - 1903Ends.pngRepublican
48Lucius Fayette Clark Garvin1903 - 1905Electiondot.pngDemocratic
49George Herbert Utter1905 - 1907Ends.pngRepublican
50James Henry Higgins1907 - 1909Electiondot.pngDemocratic
51Aram Pothier1909 - 1915Ends.pngRepublican
52Robert Livingston Beeckman1915 - 1921Ends.pngRepublican
53Emery J. San Souci1921 - 1923Ends.pngRepublican
54William Smith Flynn1923 - 1925Electiondot.pngDemocratic
55Aram Pothier1925 – 1928Ends.pngRepublican
56Norman Stanley Case1928 - 1933Ends.pngRepublican
57Theodore Francis Green1933 - 1937Electiondot.pngDemocratic
58Robert Emmet Quinn1937 - 1939Electiondot.pngDemocratic
59William Henry Vanderbilt1939 - 1941Ends.pngRepublican
60James Howard McGrath1941 - 1945Electiondot.pngDemocratic
61John Orlando Pastore1945 - 1950Electiondot.pngDemocratic
62John Sammon McKiernan1950 - 1951Electiondot.pngDemocratic
63Dennis Joseph Roberts1951 - 1959Electiondot.pngDemocratic
64Christopher Del Sesto1959 - 1961Ends.pngRepublican
65John A. Notte1961 - 1963Electiondot.pngDemocratic
66John Hubbard Chafee1963 - 1969Ends.pngRepublican
67Frank Licht1969 - 1973Electiondot.pngDemocratic
68Philip W. Noel1973 - 1977Electiondot.pngDemocratic
69J. Joseph Garrahy1977 - 1984Electiondot.pngDemocratic
70Edward D. DiPrete1985 - 1991Ends.pngRepublican
71Bruce G. Sundlun1991 - 1995Electiondot.pngDemocratic
72Lincoln Almond1995 - 2003Ends.pngRepublican
73Don Carcieri2003 - 2011Ends.pngRepublican
74Lincoln Chafee2011 – 2015Electiondot.pngDemocratic
75Gina Raimondo2015-2021Electiondot.pngDemocratic
76Daniel McKee2021-presentElectiondot.pngDemocratic

History

Partisan balance 1992-2013

Who Runs the States Project
See also:Ballotpedia:Who Runs the States andBallotpedia:Who Runs the States, Rhode Island
Partisan breakdown of the Rhode Island governorship from 1992-2013

From 1992-2013, in Rhode Island there were Democratic governors in office for three years while there were Republican governors in office for 16 years.

Across the country, there were 493 years of Democratic governors (44.82%) and 586 years of Republican governors (53.27%) from 1992 to 2013.

Over the course of the 22-year study, state governments became increasingly more partisan. At the outset of the study period (1992), 18 of the 49 states with partisan legislatures had single-party trifectas and 31 states had divided governments. In 2013, only 13 states had divided governments, while single-party trifectas held sway in 36 states, the most in the 22 years studied.

The chart below shows the partisan composition of theOffice of the Governor of Rhode Island, theRhode Island State Senate and theRhode Island House of Representatives from 1992 to 2013.

Partisan composition of Rhode Island state government(1992-2013).PNG

SQLI and partisanship

The chart below depicts the partisanship of the Rhode Island state government and the state's SQLI ranking for the years studied. For the SQLI, the states were ranked from 1-50, with 1 being the best and 50 the worst. Rhode Island had a Democratic trifecta in the early years of the study, from 1992-1994, but after that maintained a divided government. The state's best SQLI ranking, finishing 26th, occurred in 2002. In more recent years of the study, Rhode Island's ranking fell, finishing in the bottom-10 at 41st in both 2009 and 2011.

Chart displaying the partisanship of the Rhode Island government from 1992-2013 and the State Quality of Life Index (SQLI).

State profile

Demographic data for Rhode Island
 Rhode IslandU.S.
Total population:1,055,607316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):1,0343,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:81.1%73.6%
Black/African American:6.5%12.6%
Asian:3.2%5.1%
Native American:0.5%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0%0.2%
Two or more:2.8%3%
Hispanic/Latino:13.6%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:86.2%86.7%
College graduation rate:31.9%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$56,852$53,889
Persons below poverty level:17.3%11.3%
Source:U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Clickhere for more information on the 2020 census andhere for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Rhode Island.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the censushere.

Presidential voting pattern

See also:Presidential voting trends in Rhode Island

Rhode Islandvoted for the Democratic candidate in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.

Pivot Counties (2016)

Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted forDonald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting forBarack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won thesePivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, one is located in Rhode Island, accounting for 0.5 percent of the total pivot counties.[18]

Pivot Counties (2020)

In2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won asRetained Pivot Counties and those won byJoe Biden (D) asBoomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. Rhode Island had one Boomerang Pivot County, 4.00 percent of all Boomerang Pivot Counties.

More Rhode Island coverage on Ballotpedia

Contact information

Office of the Governor
82 Smith Street
Providence, RI 02903
Phone:401-222-2080
Fax:401-222-8096

See also

Rhode IslandState Executive ElectionsNews and Analysis
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Rhode Island State Executive Offices
Rhode Island State Legislature
Rhode Island Courts
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Rhode Island elections:2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Party control of state government
State government trifectas
State of the state addresses
Partisan composition of governors

External links

Footnotes

  1. 1.01.11.21.31.41.5State of Rhode Island General Assembly, "Rhode Island State Constitution," accessed January 18, 2021
  2. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  3. 3.03.13.2National Association of State Budget Officers, "Budget Processes in the States, Spring 2021," accessed January 24, 2023
  4. Rhode Island Legislature, "2024 -- H 7225 Substitute A as Amended," accessed January 22, 2025
  5. Justia.com, "2014 Rhode Island General Laws: Title 36 - Public Officers and Employees: Chapter 36-6 - Salaries and Traveling Expenses: Section 36-6-1 - Salary of governor," accessed January 18, 2021
  6. Council of State Governments, "Book of the States 2023 Table 4.11: Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," accessed January 21, 2025
  7. Council of State Governments, "Book of the States 2022 Table 4.11: Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," provided to Ballotpedia by CSG personnel
  8. Issuu, "The Book of the States 2021," accessed September 28, 2022
  9. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2020," accessed January 18, 2021
  10. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2019," accessed January 18, 2021
  11. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2018," accessed January 18, 2021
  12. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2017," accessed January 18, 2021
  13. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2016," accessed January 18, 2021
  14. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2015," accessed January 18, 2021
  15. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," accessed January 18, 2021
  16. Council of State Governments, "CSG Releases 2013 Governor Salaries," June 25, 2013
  17. National Governors Association, "Former Rhode Island Governors," accessed January 18, 2021
  18. The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip ofAtlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
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