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Governor of New Jersey

From Ballotpedia
New Jersey Governor

Seal of New Jersey.png

General information
Office Type:  Partisan
Office website:  Official Link
Compensation:  $175,000
2025 FY Budget:  $14,745,000
Term limits:  Two consecutive terms
Structure
Length of term:   4 years
Authority:  New Jersey Constitution, Article V, Section I
Selection Method:  Elected
Current Officeholder(s)

Governor of New Jersey Phil Murphy
Democratic Party
Assumed office: January 16, 2018

Elections
Next election:  November 6, 2029
Last election:  November 4, 2025
Other New Jersey Executive Offices
GovernorLieutenant GovernorSecretary of StateAttorney GeneralTreasurerComptrollerCommissioner of EducationAgriculture SecretaryInsurance CommissionerCommissioner of Environmental ProtectionLabor CommissionerPublic Utilities Board

TheGovernor of the State of New Jersey is an elected constitutional officer, the head of the executive branch and the highest state office and only elected statewide office inNew Jersey. The governor is popularly elected every four years by a plurality and is limited to two consecutive terms.[1]

New Jersey has a Democratictrifecta. The Democratic Party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the state legislature.

New Jersey has a Democratictriplex. The Democratic Party controls the offices of governor, secretary of state, and attorney general.

See also:New Jersey State Legislature,New Jersey General Assembly,New Jersey State Senate

Current officeholder

The current Governor of New Jersey isPhil Murphy (D). Murphy assumed office in 2018.

Authority

Thestate Constitution addresses the office of the governor inArticle V, the Executive.

Under Article V, Section I:

The executive power shall be vested in a Governor.[1]

Qualifications

State Executives
StateExecLogo.png
Current Governors
Gubernatorial Elections
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Current Lt. Governors
Lt. Governor Elections
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Candidates for governor must be:

  • at least 30 years old
  • a U.S. citizen for at least 20 years
  • a resident of New Jersey for at least seven years

No governor shall hold office in any other state or under the federal government, nor shall a sitting governor be elected to any legislative seat. Governors who accept any state or federal position or profit are considered to have vacated their seat.[1]

Vacancies

See also:How gubernatorial vacancies are filled

Details of vacancies are addressed underArticle V, Section I, paragraph 6.

If the governor's office becomes vacant through resignation, removal, or death, then thelieutenant governor succeeds to the office.

If a governor-elect dies, the lieutenant governor-elect takes office as the governor.

After the lieutenant governor, the President of theNew Jersey State Senate, followed by the Speaker of theNew Jersey General Assembly, complete the constitutionally prescribed line of succession.

The same line order applies if a governor is absent or temporarily unable to discharge the office, as well as when the governor-elect fails to qualify. In such cases, the acting governor serves until the absence, disqualification, or illness ends. The acting governor shall have all the "functions, powers, duties, and emoluments" of the governor's office.

If the governor has been absent or disqualified for six months, theSupreme Court of New Jersey, upon receipt of a concurrent resolution from the General Assembly, shall declare the office to be vacant.

The office shall be filled by an acting governor if less than one year remains in the current term; otherwise, a special election is called.

Duties

New Jersey

The governor of New Jersey is considered one of the most powerful governorships in the nation as it is the only state-wide (non-federal) elected office in the state. Thus, unlike many other states that have elections for some cabinet-level positions, under theNew Jersey State Constitution the governor appoints the entire cabinet, subject to confirmation by theNew Jersey Senate.

The governor is charged with faithfully upholding and executing the laws of New Jersey, a power that includes enforcing all constitutional and statutory mandates as well as restraining actions. New Jersey's governor is also the commander-in-chief of the militia.

He or she nominates all general and flag officers and the state militia and has ultimate authority for seeing that the state's militia is properly trained.[1]

Other duties and privileges of the office include:

  • Granting all commissions given to elected and appointed officers
  • Nominating officers to all appointed positions not otherwise provided for and making appointments, with the consent of the Senate
  • Convening the entire legislature or the Senate for extraordinary sessions
  • Vetoing bills subject to a super-majority override in the legislature
  • Granting pardons and reprieves, excluding cases of treason and impeachment[1]

Divisions

Note:Ballotpedia's state executive officials project researches state official websites for information that describes the divisions (if any exist) of a state executive office. That information for the Governor of New Jersey has not yet been added. After extensive research we were unable to identify any relevant information on state official websites. If you have any additional information about this office for inclusion on this section and/or page, pleaseemail us.

State budget

Role in state budget

See also:New Jersey state budget and finances

The state operates on an annual budget cycle. The sequence of key events in the budget process is as follows:[2]

  1. Budget instructions are sent to state agencies inSeptember.
  2. State agency requests are submitted inOctober.
  3. Thegovernor submits his or her proposed budget to theNew Jersey State Legislatureon or before the fourth Tuesday in February.[3]
  4. The legislature adopts a budget on or beforeJune 30. A simple majority is required to pass a budget.
  5. The fiscal year beginsJuly 1.

New Jersey is one of 44 states in which the governor hasline item veto authority.[2][4]

The governor is constitutionally required to submit a balanced budget. In turn, the legislature is also constitutionally required to pass a balanced budget.[2]

Governor's office budget

The budget for the Chief Executive Office of the Governor in Fiscal Year 2025 was $14,745,000.[5]

Elections

New Jersey state government organizational chart

New Jersey belongs to the handful of states that hold off-year elections, that is, elections in off-numbered years that are neither presidential nor midterm years. In New Jersey's case, elections are held in the year after a presidential and before a midterm; thus, 2021, 2025, 2029, and 2033 are all gubernatorial election years. Legally, the inauguration is always held the third Tuesday in the January after an election.[6]

New Jersey was, prior to the creation of the lieutenant governor's office, one of only three states, the others beingHawaii andTennessee, where the governor is the only statewide elected office.

Term limits

See also:States with gubernatorial term limits

New Jersey governors are restricted to two consecutive terms in office, after which they must wait four years before being eligible to run again.

New Jersey Constitution, Article V, Section 1, Paragraph 5

No person who has been elected Governor for two successive terms, including an unexpired term, shall again be eligible for that office until the third Tuesday in January of the fourth year following the expiration of the second successive term.[1]

Partisan composition

The chart below shows the partisan breakdown of New Jersey governors from 1992 to 2013.
Governor of New Jersey Partisanship.PNG

2025

See also:New Jersey gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2025

General election

General election for Governor of New Jersey

Mikie Sherrill defeatedJack Ciattarelli,Vic Kaplan, andJoanne Kuniansky in the general election for Governor of New Jersey on November 4, 2025.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Mikie Sherrill
Mikie Sherrill (D)
 
56.3
 
1,431,585
Image of Jack Ciattarelli
Jack Ciattarelli (R)
 
43.1
 
1,097,000
Image of Vic Kaplan
Vic Kaplan (L)
 
0.3
 
8,446
Joanne Kuniansky (Socialist Workers Party)
 
0.2
 
5,796

Ballotpedia Logo

There were noincumbents in this race. Source

Total votes: 2,542,827
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Governor of New Jersey

The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for Governor of New Jersey on June 10, 2025.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Mikie Sherrill
Mikie Sherrill
 
34.0
 
286,244
Image of Ras Baraka
Ras Baraka
 
20.7
 
173,951
Image of Steve Fulop
Steve Fulop
 
16.0
 
134,573
Image of Josh Gottheimer
Josh Gottheimer
 
11.6
 
97,384
Image of Sean Spiller
Sean Spiller
 
10.6
 
89,472
Image of Stephen Sweeney
Stephen Sweeney
 
7.1
 
59,811

Ballotpedia Logo

There were noincumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 841,435
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Governor of New Jersey

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for Governor of New Jersey on June 10, 2025.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jack Ciattarelli
Jack Ciattarelli
 
67.8
 
316,283
Image of Bill Spadea
Bill Spadea
 
21.7
 
101,408
Image of Jon Bramnick
Jon Bramnick
 
6.2
 
29,130
Image of Mario Kranjac
Mario Kranjac
 
2.7
 
12,782
Image of Justin Barbera
Justin Barbera
 
1.4
 
6,743
Image of Hans Herberg
Hans Herberg (Write-in) Candidate Connection
 
0.0
 
0

Ballotpedia Logo

There were noincumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 466,346
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2021

See also:New Jersey gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2021

General election

General election for Governor of New Jersey

IncumbentPhil Murphy defeatedJack Ciattarelli,Madelyn Hoffman,Gregg Mele, andJoanne Kuniansky in the general election for Governor of New Jersey on November 2, 2021.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Phil Murphy
Phil Murphy (D)
 
51.2
 
1,339,471
Image of Jack Ciattarelli
Jack Ciattarelli (R)
 
48.0
 
1,255,185
Image of Madelyn Hoffman
Madelyn Hoffman (G) Candidate Connection
 
0.3
 
8,450
Image of Gregg Mele
Gregg Mele (L)
 
0.3
 
7,768
Joanne Kuniansky (Socialist Workers Party)
 
0.2
 
4,012

Ballotpedia Logo

Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 2,614,886
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Governor of New Jersey

IncumbentPhil Murphy defeatedLisa McCormick in the Democratic primary for Governor of New Jersey on June 8, 2021.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Phil Murphy
Phil Murphy
 
100.0
 
382,984
Image of Lisa McCormick
Lisa McCormick (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
0

Ballotpedia Logo

Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source 1 Source 2

Total votes: 382,984
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Governor of New Jersey

Jack Ciattarelli defeatedPhilip Rizzo,Hirsh Singh, andBrian Levine in the Republican primary for Governor of New Jersey on June 8, 2021.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jack Ciattarelli
Jack Ciattarelli
 
49.5
 
167,690
Image of Philip Rizzo
Philip Rizzo
 
25.7
 
87,007
Image of Hirsh Singh
Hirsh Singh
 
21.6
 
73,155
Image of Brian Levine
Brian Levine
 
3.3
 
11,181

Ballotpedia Logo

There were noincumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source 1 Source 2

Total votes: 339,033
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data?Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Past elections

Expand All
2017
2013
2009
2005
2001


Compensation

See also:Comparison of gubernatorial salaries andCompensation of state executive officers

The salaries of the governor and lieutenant governor are established by theNew Jersey State Legislature as mandated by the state constitution.Article V, Section I, Paragraph 12 of theNew Jersey Constitution says the following:[9]

Text of Section I, Paragraph 12:

10. a. The Governor and the Lieutenant Governor shall each receive for services a salary, which shall be neither increased nor diminished during the period for which the Governor or Lieutenant Governor shall have been elected or appointed.b. The Governor shall appoint the Lieutenant Governor to serve as the head of a principal department or other executive or administrative agency of State government, or delegate to the Lieutenant Governor duties of the office of Governor, or both. The Governor shall not appoint the Lieutenant Governor to serve as Attorney General. The Lieutenant Governor shall in addition perform such other duties as may be provided by law.[1]

State executive officers, along with judicial and legislative officials, have not received salary increases since 2002. A seven-member salary commission determined annual pay for state officials from its creation in 1999 until legislators eliminated the commission in 2014. All cabinet officials under the governor's office receive annual salaries of $141,000 as legislators have not approved pay increases since the commission's elimination.[10][11][12]

2023

In 2023, the officer's salary was $175,000, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[13]

2022

In 2022, the officer's salary was $175,000, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[14]

2021

In 2021, the governor received a salary of $175,000, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[15]

2020

In 2020, the governor received a salary of $175,000, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[16]

2019

In 2019, the governor received a salary of $175,000, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[17]

2018

In 2018, the governor received a salary of $175,000, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[18]

2017

In 2017, the governor received a salary of $175,000, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[19]

2016

In 2016, the governor received a salary of $175,000, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[20]

2015

In 2015, the governor received a salary of $175,000, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[21]

2014

In 2014, the governor received a salary of $175,000, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[22]

2013

In 2013, the governor's salary remained at $175,000, according to theCouncil of State Governments.[23]

2010

In 2010, the governor was paid $175,000 a year, the 4th highest gubernatorial salary in America at the time.[24]

History

Partisan balance 1992-2013

Who Runs the States Project
See also:Ballotpedia:Who Runs the States andBallotpedia:Who Runs the States, New Jersey
Partisan breakdown of the New Jersey governorship from 1992-2013

From 1992-2013, in New Jersey there were Democratic governors in office for 10 years while there were Republican governors in office for 12 years, including the last four.

Across the country, there were 493 years of Democratic governors (44.82%) and 586 years of Republican governors (53.27%) from 1992 to 2013.

Over the course of the 22-year study, state governments became increasingly more partisan. At the outset of the study period (1992), 18 of the 49 states with partisan legislatures had single-party trifectas and 31 states had divided governments. In 2013, only 13 states had divided governments, while single-party trifectas held sway in 36 states, the most in the 22 years studied.

The chart below shows the partisan composition of theOffice of the Governor of New Jersey, theNew Jersey State Senate and theNew Jersey House of Representatives from 1992 to 2013.

Partisan composition of New Jersey state government(1992-2013).PNG

SQLI and partisanship

New Jersey was one of eight states to demonstratea dramatic partisan shift in the 22 years studied. A dramatic shift was defined by a movement of 40 percent or more toward one party over the course of the study period.

The chart below depicts the partisanship of New Jersey state government and the state's SQLI ranking for the years studied. For the SQLI, the states were ranked from 1-50, with 1 being the best and 50 the worst. New Jersey had Republican trifectas from 1994-2001 and Democratic trifectas from 2004-2009. There were four years when New Jersey finished in the top-10, all of those years with Republican trifectas.

  • SQLI average with Democratic trifecta: 18.67
  • SQLI average with Republican trifecta: 9.75
  • SQLI average with divided government: 21.86
Chart displaying the partisanship of New Jersey government from 1992-2013 and the State Quality of Life Index (SQLI).

Historical officeholders

There have been 64 Governors of New Jersey since 1776. Of the 64 officeholders, 21 were Republican, 29 were Democrat, five were Jeffersonian-Republican, five were Federalist, three were Whig, and one is of unknown party affiliation.[25]

List of officeholders from 1776-present
#NameTenureParty
1William Livingston1776 - 1790Federalist
2William Paterson1790 - 1793Federalist
3Thomas Henderson1793 - 1793Federalist
4Richard Howell1793 - 1801Federalist
5Joseph Bloomfield1801 - 1802Jeffersonian-Republican
6John Lambert1802 - 1803Jeffersonian-Republican
5Joseph Bloomfield1803 - 1812Jeffersonian-Republican
7Aaron Ogden1812 - 1813Federalist
8William Sanford Pennington1813 - 1815Jeffersonian-Republican
9Mahlon Dickerson1815 - 1817Jeffersonian-Republican
10Issac Halsted Williamson1817 - 1829Jeffersonian-Republican
11Peter Dumont Vroom1829 - 1832Electiondot.pngDemocratic
12Samuel Lewis Southard1832 - 1833Whig
11Peter Dumont Vroom1833 - 1836Electiondot.pngDemocratic
13Elias Pettit Seeley1833 - 1833Whig
14Philemon Dickerson1836 - 1837Electiondot.pngDemocratic
15Daniel Haines1843 - 1845Electiondot.pngDemocratic
16Charles Creighton Stratton1845 - 1848Whig
15Daniel Haines1848 - 1851Electiondot.pngDemocratic
17George Franklin Fort1851 - 1854Electiondot.pngDemocratic
18Rodman McCauley Price1854 - 1857Electiondot.pngDemocratic
19William Augustus Newell1857 - 1860Ends.pngRepublican
20Charles Smith Olden1860 - 1863Ends.pngRepublican
21Joel Parker1863 - 1866Electiondot.pngDemocratic
22Marcus Lawrence Ward1866 - 1869Ends.pngRepublican
23Theodore Fitz Randolph1869 - 1872Electiondot.pngDemocratic
21Joel Parker1872 - 1875Electiondot.pngDemocratic
24Joseph Dorsett Bedle1875 - 1878Electiondot.pngDemocratic
25George Brinton Mcclellan1878 - 1881Electiondot.pngDemocratic
26George Craig Ludlow1881 - 1884Electiondot.pngDemocratic
27Leon Abbett1884 - 1887Electiondot.pngDemocratic
28Robert Stockton Green1887 - 1890Electiondot.pngDemocratic
29Leon Abbett1890 - 1893Electiondot.pngDemocratic
30George Theodore Werts1893 - 1896Electiondot.pngDemocratic
31John William Griggs1896 - 1898Ends.pngRepublican
32Foster McGowan Voorhees1898 - 1898Ends.pngRepublican
33David Ogden Watkins1898 - 1899Ends.pngRepublican
32Foster McGowan Voorhees1899 - 1902Ends.pngRepublican
34Franklin Murphy1902 - 1905Ends.pngRepublican
35Edward Casper Stokes1905 - 1908Ends.pngRepublican
36John Franklin Fort1908 - 1911Ends.pngRepublican
37Thomas Woodrow Wilson1911 - 1913Electiondot.pngDemocratic
38James Fairman Fielder1913 - 1913Electiondot.pngDemocratic
39Leon R. Taylor1913 - 1914Electiondot.pngDemocratic
38James Fairman Fielder1914 - 1917Electiondot.pngDemocratic
40Walter Evans Edge1917 - 1919Ends.pngRepublican
41William Nelson Runyon1919 - 1920Ends.pngRepublican
42Clarence Edwards Case1920 - 1920Ends.pngRepublican
43Edward Irving Edwards1920 - 1923Electiondot.pngDemocratic
44George Sebastian Silzer1923 - 1926Electiondot.pngDemocratic
45Arthur Harry Moore1926 - 1929Electiondot.pngDemocratic
46Morgan Foster Larson1929 - 1932Ends.pngRepublican
45Arthur Harry Moore1932 - 1935Electiondot.pngDemocratic
47Horace Griggs Prall1935 - 1935Ends.pngRepublican
48Harold Giles Hoffman1935 - 1938Ends.pngRepublican
45Arthur Harry Moore1938 - 1941Electiondot.pngDemocratic
49Charles Edison1941 - 1944Electiondot.pngDemocratic
50Walter Evans Edge1944 - 1947Ends.pngRepublican
51Alfred Eastlack Driscoll1947 - 1954Unknown
52Robert Baumie Meyner1954 - 1962Electiondot.pngDemocratic
53Richard Joseph Hughes1962 - 1970Electiondot.pngDemocratic
54William T. Cahill1970 - 1974Ends.pngRepublican
55Brendan Thomas Byrne1974 - 1982Electiondot.pngDemocratic
56Thomas H. Kean1982 - 1990Ends.pngRepublican
57Jim Florio1990 - 1994Electiondot.pngDemocratic
58Christine Todd Whitman1994 - 2001Ends.pngRepublican
59Donald T. DiFrancesco2001 - 2002Ends.pngRepublican
60John O. Bennett2002 - 2002Ends.pngRepublican
61Richard J. Codey2002 - 2002Electiondot.pngDemocratic
62James E. McGreevey2002 - 2004Electiondot.pngDemocratic
61Richard J. Codey2004 - 2006Electiondot.pngDemocratic
62Jon Corzine2006 - 2010Electiondot.pngDemocratic
63Chris Christie2010 - 2018Ends.pngRepublican
64Phil Murphy2018 - PresentElectiondot.pngDemocratic

State profile

Demographic data for New Jersey
 New JerseyU.S.
Total population:8,935,421316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):7,3543,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:68.3%73.6%
Black/African American:13.5%12.6%
Asian:9%5.1%
Native American:0.2%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0%0.2%
Two or more:2.5%3%
Hispanic/Latino:19%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:88.6%86.7%
College graduation rate:36.8%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$72,093$53,889
Persons below poverty level:12.7%11.3%
Source:U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Clickhere for more information on the 2020 census andhere for more on its impact on the redistricting process in New Jersey.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the censushere.

Presidential voting pattern

See also:Presidential voting trends in New Jersey

New Jerseyvoted for the Democratic candidate in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.

Pivot Counties (2016)

Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted forDonald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting forBarack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won thesePivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, two are located in New Jersey, accounting for 0.97 percent of the total pivot counties.[26]

Pivot Counties (2020)

In2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won asRetained Pivot Counties and those won byJoe Biden (D) asBoomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. New Jersey had one Retained Pivot County and one Boomerang Pivot County, accounting for 0.55 and 4.00 percent of all Retained and Boomerang Pivot Counties, respectively.

More New Jersey coverage on Ballotpedia

Contact information

Office of the Governor
PO Box 001
Trenton, NJ 08625
Phone:609-292-6000

See also

New JerseyState Executive ElectionsNews and Analysis
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New Jersey State Executive Offices
New Jersey State Legislature
New Jersey Courts
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New Jersey elections:2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Party control of state government
State government trifectas
State of the state addresses
Partisan composition of governors

External links

Footnotes

  1. 1.01.11.21.31.41.51.6New Jersey Legislature, "New Jersey State Constitution 1947," accessed January 1, 2021
  2. 2.02.12.2National Association of State Budget Officers, "Budget Processes in the States, Spring 2021," accessed January 24, 2023
  3. The deadline may be extended for new governors with the agreement of the state legislature.
  4. National Conference of State Legislatures, "Separation of Powers: Executive Veto Powers," accessed January 26, 2024
  5. State of New Jersey, "Appropriations Handbook: Fiscal Year 2024-2025," accessed January 21, 2025
  6. New Jersey Constitution, "Article V, Section I," accessed November 4, 2021
  7. New Jersey Division of Elections, "Official List - Candidates for Governor and Lieutenant Governor," accessed November 7, 2017
  8. 8.08.1New Jersey Division of Elections, "Official Primary Results 2017 - Governor," June 28, 2017
  9. New Jersey State Legislature, "New Jersey State Constitution 1947," accessed February 25, 2015
  10. NJ.com, "N.J. Republican leaders block pay raises for top state officials," September 28, 2011
  11. New Jersey State Legislature, "Joint Resolution No. 1," March 5, 1999
  12. LegiScan, "Assembly, No. 3067," February 7, 2013
  13. Council of State Governments, "Book of the States 2023 Table 4.11: Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," accessed January 21, 2025
  14. Council of State Governments, "Book of the States 2022 Table 4.11: Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," provided to Ballotpedia by CSG personnel
  15. Issuu, "The Book of the States 2021," accessed September 22, 2022
  16. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2020," accessed January 18, 2021
  17. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2019," accessed January 18, 2021
  18. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2018," accessed January 18, 2021
  19. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2017," accessed January 18, 2021
  20. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2016," accessed January 18, 2021
  21. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2015," accessed January 18, 2021
  22. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," accessed January 18, 2021
  23. Council of State Governments, "CSG Releases 2013 Governor Salaries," June 25, 2013
  24. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," accessed January 18, 2021
  25. National Governors Association, "Former New Jersey Governors," accessed January 18, 2021
  26. The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip ofAtlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
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