Fossil fuel energy ballot measures

From Ballotpedia

Voters have decided onfossil fuel energy ballot measures across the U.S. As a state ballot measure topic, this includes measures regarding the production and use of fossil fuels, also known as hydrocarbon fuels, such as oil, gas, and coal. The topic is grouped within theenvironment and energy policy area.

This page provides information on:

Related ballot measures

Related state and local ballot measure topics
Explore more state ballot measure topics
Scroll to explore topics. Click a topic to view more information.
Economic regulationsBanking policyBusiness regulationsInsurance policyPublic economic investment policyTax policyBusiness taxesCarbon taxes and feesFees, licenses, and chargesFood and beverage taxesFuel taxesIncome taxesProperty taxesProperty tax exemptionsSales taxesSeverance taxesTobacco and cigarette taxesBudget policyBalanced budget requirementsBudget stabilization fundsDebt limitsRevenue allocationRevenue and spending limitsRestricted-use fundsBond issuesBond issue requirementsTax and revenue administrationCivil law and trialsCivil trialsTort lawCriminal sentences and trialsBail policyCriminal sentencingCriminal trialsDeath penaltyJuvenile criminal justiceParole policyDrug regulationsAlcohol lawsDrug crime policyMarijuana lawsPsychedelic substance lawsSmoking bansTobacco lawsLaw enforcement and correctionsCorrections governanceLaw enforcement fundingLaw enforcement officers and departmentsPrison and jail fundingPrison work regulationsCrime victims' rightsDueling bansHigher educationHigher education fundingHigher education governancePublic K–12 educationPublic education fundingPublic education governancePublic school teachers and staffReligion in public schoolsSchool class size policyEarly childhood educationSchool choice policyDirect democracyBallot measure supermajority requirementsBallot measure processInitiative and referendum processRecall processElectoral systemsCumulative votingPresidential electoral votePrimary election systemsProportional representationRanked-choice votingRunoff electionsTerm limitsCongressional term limitsExecutive official term limitsJudicial term limitsLocal official term limitsState legislative term limitsVoting policyAbsentee and mail votingCitizenship voting requirementsEarly votingLiteracy, poll tax, and property voting requirementsPrimary election participationRace and suffrageResidency voting requirementsVoter ID policyVoter registrationVoting age policyVoting rights for persons with criminal convictionsWomen's suffrageAge limits for officialsCampaign financeElection administration and governanceRedistricting policyEnergy policyCarbon emissions regulationsEnergy conservation and efficiencyEnergy market regulationsEnergy transmission projectsFossil fuel energyHydroelectric energyNuclear energySolar and wind energyHunting and fishingFisheries and fishing regulationsGame and fish commissionsHunting regulationsRight to hunt and fishNatural disaster policyEarthquake infrastructureFlood infrastructure and managementStorm infrastructureWildfire managementAgriculture policyAnimal treatment lawsFood policyForestry and timberMineral resourcesParks, land, and natural area conservationPollution, waste, and recycling policyAdministrative agenciesAdministrative organizationAdministrative powers and rulemakingLocal governmentLocal government organizationLocal government officials and electionsLocal government finance and taxesState constitutionsConstitutional rightsConstitutional wording changesState constitution ratificationState constitutional conventionsState executivesExecutive branch structureState executive electionsState executive powers and dutiesState legislaturesState legislative authorityState legislative electionsState legislative processes and sessionsState legislative structureState legislative vote requirementsState judiciaryState judicial authorityState judicial selectionState judiciary oversightState judiciary structureCensus policyCivil serviceEthics rules and commissionsFederal government issuesJury rulesImpeachment rulesOpen meetings and public informationSalaries of government officialsState capitalsState flags, symbols, and holidaysStatehoodTime standardsHousing policyHomestead tax exemptionsHousing assistance programsHousing development fundingRent control and regulationsTransportation policyAirport infrastructureHighways and bridgesNon-motorized transportationPorts and harborsPublic transportationRailwaysToll roadsTransportation taxes and feesVehicle and driver regulationsWater infrastructureDrinking water systemsSewage and stormwaterWater irrigation policyWater storageEminent domain policyLand use and development policyPublic land policyTelecommunications infrastructureUtility policyLabor union policyCollective bargainingLabor disputes and strikesLabor union deductionsRight-to-work lawsHealthcare policyComplementary and alternative healthcareHealthcare facility fundingHealthcare governancePrivate health insurancePublic health insuranceVaccinations and disease policyWork regulationsChild labor regulationsGender-based labor regulationsMinimum wage lawsPaid sick leave lawsWorkers' compensation lawsWorking hours regulationsPublic assistance programsPublic employee retirement fundsPublic works labor and contractingDefense-related fundingGovernment continuity policyMilitary service policyMilitary-related advisory questionsNuclear weapons policyState National Guard and militiaVeterans policyAbortion policyAffirmative actionAmerican Indian issuesAssisted death policyAthletics and sportsEnglish language policyFamily-related policyFirearms policyGambling policyImmigration policyLGBTQ issuesRace and ethnicity issuesReligion-related policySex and gender issuesSexual content regulationsSunday regulations



Upcoming ballot measures

See also:2026 ballot measures and2027 ballot measures

The following is a list of state ballot measures related to this topic that are certified or potential for this year and future elections:
There are no ballot measures related to this topic that have qualified for the ballot.

List of state ballot measures

Click the tabs to view state ballot measures related to this topic, organized by year or state.

Years
States

2024

  1. Washington Initiative 2066, Natural Gas Policies Measure (2024)Approved

2020

  1. Alaska Ballot Measure 1, North Slope Oil Production Tax Increase Initiative (2020)Defeated
  2. Louisiana Amendment 2, Include Oil and Gas Value in Tax Assessment of Wells Amendment (2020)Approved

2018

  1. Colorado Proposition 112, Minimum Distance Requirements for New Oil, Gas, and Fracking Projects Initiative (2018)Defeated
  2. Florida Amendment 9, Ban Offshore Oil and Gas Drilling and Ban Vaping in Enclosed Indoor Workplaces Amendment (2018)Approved

2014

  1. Alaska Oil Tax Cuts Veto Referendum, Ballot Measure 1 (August 2014)Defeated

2012

  1. Utah Amendment A, Place Revenue from the Severance Tax into the State Trust Fund Measure (2012)Approved

2006

  1. Alaska Measure 2, Natural Gas Tax Initiative (2006)Defeated
  2. California Proposition 87, Severance Tax on Oil Producers to Fund Alternative Energy Programs Initiative (2006)Defeated

2002

  1. Alaska Measure 3, Natural Gas Development Authority Initiative (2002)Approved

1998

  1. North Carolina Natural Gas Facilities Bonds Referendum (1998)Approved

1994

  1. North Dakota Coal Trust Fund Expenditures, Measure 1 (1994)Approved

1985

  1. Ohio Bonds Issue for Coal Research and Development Amendment (1985)Approved

1982

  1. Louisiana Ad Valorem Tax on Coal and Lignite Amendment (1982)Approved

1980

  1. California Proposition 11, Energy Related Businesses Surtax Initiative (June 1980)Defeated
  2. North Dakota Oil Extraction Tax Initiative, Measure 6 (1980)Approved

1976

  1. Massachusetts Question 8, Oil Refinery and Deep Water Port Advisory Question (1976)Approved

1962

  1. Georgia Amendment 11, Payment for State Oil Well Amendment (1962)Defeated

1956

  1. California Proposition 4, California Oil and Gas Conservation Commission Initiative (1956)Defeated
  2. Georgia Amendment 8, Payment for Commercial Oil Well Amendment (1956)Approved

1950

  1. Arizona Measure Nos. 108-109, State Land Leasing for Oil and Gas Exploration and Exploitation Amendment (September 1950)Approved
  2. Georgia Amendment 3, Fund Commercial Oil Well Measure (1950)Approved

1942

  1. South Dakota State Oil and Gas Board and Regulations Referendum (1942)Defeated

1940

  1. California Proposition 13, State Park Land Leases for Oil and Gas Amendment (1940)Defeated

1938

  1. California Proposition 10, Huntington Beach Oil Drilling Referendum (1938)Defeated
  2. California Proposition 24, Drilling on State Tide and Overflowed Lands Referendum (1938)Defeated
  3. Oklahoma State Question 238, State Oil Inspectors Referendum (1938)Defeated

1936

  1. California Proposition 4, Tide, Submerged, and Overflowed Lands Initiative (1936)Defeated

1932

  1. California Proposition 11, Huntington Beach Tide and Submerged Lands Initiative (1932)Defeated

1926

  1. Oklahoma State Question 138, Ad Valorem Tax Method Initiative (1926)Defeated

1918

  1. South Dakota Amendment F, State Coal Measure (1918)Approved

1916

  1. South Dakota Amendment 1, State Coal Supplying and Roads Funding Measure (1916)Approved

1914

  1. Oklahoma State Question 75, Oil and Gas Tax Initiative (1914)Defeated

1912

  1. Utah Amendment 8, Tax Coal and Hydro-carbon Mines Like Metal Mines Measure (1912)Defeated

See also

Ballot Measure Overview

State & Local Ballot Measures
Ballotpedia
Measures
  • • State ballot measures
  • • Local ballot measures
  • • Analyses
History
  • • Historical Ballot Measures (HBM) Factbooks
  • • History of ballot measures by topic
Campaigns
  • • Campaign finance
  • • Endorsements
  • • Polls

Footnotes

State ballot measures
2026202520242023202220212020201920182017201620152014201320122011201020092008200720062005200420032002200120001999199819971996199519941993199219911990198919881987198619851984198319821981198019791978197719761975197419731972197119701969196819671966196519641963196219611960195919581957195619551954195319521951195019491948194719461945194419431942194119401939193819371936193519341933193219311930192919281927192619251924192319221921192019191918191719161915191419131912191119101909190819071906190519041903190219011900