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Federal Bureau of Investigation

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Federal Bureau of Investigation
Director:Kash Patel
Year created:1909
Official website:Office website

TheFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a United States agency formed in 1909 "to protect and defend the United States against terrorist and foreign intelligence threats, to uphold and enforce the criminal laws of the United States, and to provide leadership and criminal justice services to federal, state, municipal, and international agencies and partners."[1] The agency originally stemmed from the U.S. Secret Service, and its roots were formed in 1909 by the creation of the Bureau of Investigation.[2]

Kash Patel is the current director of the FBI.

History

The following are important dates in the FBI's history:[2]

  • 1909: Bureau of Investigation formed byAttorney General George Wickersham consisting of 34 agents
  • 1917: Investigations of foreign agents began with the start of World War I
  • 1919: William J. Flynn became first person to take the title Director of the Bureau of Investigation
  • 1924: J. Edgar Hoover appointed as Director of the Bureau of Investigation
  • 1928: Formal training courses for new agents established
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  • 1930s: Laws passed expanding the Bureau's jurisdiction and allowing agents to carry firearms and make arrests
  • 1932: Hoover's campaign to bring publicity to the FBI began with the first release of the "Fugitives Wanted by Police" bulletin
  • 1932: Bureau of Investigation renamed the United States Bureau of Investigation
  • 1933: U.S. Bureau of Investigation renamed Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
  • 1935: FBI National Academy established to train law officers investigative methods
  • 1936-1939: FBI began investigating "subversive" groups, including fascists and communists in the United States by order of President Roosevelt
  • 1939: Sabotage and espionage fell under the jurisdiction of the FBI
  • 1940: Locating draft dodgers became FBI jurisdiction
  • 1943: FBI employment hits 13,000, including 3,000 agents, during wartime
  • 1946: "determining the loyalty of individuals...having access to restricted Atomic Energy data" became FBI jurisdiction
  • 1950: "Ten Most Wanted Fugitive" list released for the first time
  • 1966: U.S. Supreme Court determined the FBI could prosecute civil rights violations
  • 1972: J. Edgar Hoover died
  • 1976: Guidelines for FBI counterintelligence collection and domestic security investigations were established
  • 1982: Counterterrorism became a national priority for the FBI
  • 1989: Violent crime became a national priority for the FBI
  • 1992: Wife of Ruby Ridge, ID fugitive Randall Weaver accidentally killed in standoff by FBI sniper
  • 1993: Waco, TX standoff ends as the Branch Davidian's compound burned, killing 80 people inside
  • 2001: Patriot Act passed, granting new domestic powers to the FBI to fight the threat of terrorism

Mission

The official FBI mission statement is as follows:

Our mission encompasses all that we do as an organization—protect the American people and uphold the Constitution of the United States.[1][3]

Leadership

Kash Patel is the current director of the FBI.

Directors of the FBI
Directors of the FBIYears in officeNominated byConfirmation vote
Christopher Wray2017-PresentDonald Trump92-5
James Comey2013-2017Barack Obama93-1
Robert Mueller2001-2013George W. Bush &Barack Obama98-0, 100-0*
Louis Freeh1993-2001Bill ClintonUnanimous consent
William S. Sessions1987-1993Ronald Reagan90-0
William H. Webster1978-1987Jimmy CarterConfirmed without objection
Clarence M. Kelley1973-1978Richard Nixon96-0
J. Edgar Hoover1935-1972Franklin D. RooseveltDid not require Senate confirmation**
*Mueller was nominated by PresidentGeorge W. Bush and confirmed by the Senate in 2001. PresidentBarack Obama nominated Mueller to serve an additional two-year term in 2011.
**The current appointment confirmation process was not established until 1968. An amendment was added to the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 requring the FBI director to be confirmed by the Senate.[4]

Organization

Organizational chart

FBI org chart.jpg

Recent news

The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the termsFederal Bureau of Investigation. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

See also

External links

Footnotes

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