2015 Elections
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The2015 general election took place on November 3, 2015.

From a game-changingset of recall elections in Colorado's second-largest school district toSan Francisco's AirBnB Initiative; from the rivetingcontest over majority control of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court to what ended up beingtwo Republicans duking it out for the office of attorney general of Louisiana, Ballotpedia's staff provided comprehensive coverage of the 2015 elections.

These elections provided a barometer of the public’s general attitudes towards parties and policies and will inform and instruct both electoral and ballot campaigns at all levels as we head into 2016.

For a complete directory of the coverage that Ballotpedia offers, visitthis page.

What were the big questions?

• How many state executive offices changed hands?
• Did any state legislatures change partisan control?
• Which party claimed a majority on Pennsylvania's supreme court?
• Which statewide ballot measures were controversial?
• Did Airbnb stop Prop. F in San Francisco?
• Who came out on top in Houston's 13-candidate mayoral contest?
• Did recall activists take down the board majority in Jeffco schools?

State executives

How many state executive offices changed hands?

Kentucky and Mississippi held their general elections on November 3, 2015, following primaries earlier in the year. Louisiana held a blanket primary on October 24, 2015, and a runoff election on November 21, 2015, in races where candidates did not receive 50 percent of the vote. In arunoff election, the top two candidates advance from the primary to determine a winner.

In Kentucky, RepublicanMatt Bevin won with a surprising margin of victory; most polls before the election had shown him behind Democratic candidateJack Conway. In Mississippi, the incumbentPhil Bryant retained his office. In Louisiana, DemocratJohn Edwards defeated his Republican rival, handing the governor's mansion to a Democrat in the traditionally Republican state.

Overall, there was no change in the number of gubernatorial offices held by either party, leaving Republicans with 31 and Democrats with 18. One is held by an Independent.

Louisiana governor

The general election forLouisiana governor betweenDavid Vitter (R) andJohn Bel Edwards (D) was held on November 21, 2015. Edwards defeated hisRepublican opponent.

Governor of Louisiana, Run-off election, 2015
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Democratic	John Bel Edwards	56.1%	646,860
	Republican	David Vitter	43.9%	505,929
Total Votes				1,152,789
Election Resultsvia the Louisiana Secretary of State.

Kentucky governor

RepublicanMatt Bevin and his running mate,Jenean M. Hampton, defeatedAttorney GeneralJack Conway and independentDrew Curtis.^[1]

Governor and Lieutenant Governor, 2015
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Republican	Matt Bevin/Jenean M. Hampton	52.5%	511,771
	Democrat	Jack Conway/Sannie Overly	43.8%	426,827
	Independent	Drew Curtis/Heather Curtis	3.7%	35,627
Total Votes				974,225
Election results viaKentucky Secretary of State

Mississippi governor

Governor of Mississippi, 2015
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Democratic	Robert Gray	32.4%	234,858
	Republican	Phil BryantIncumbent	66.2%	480,399
	Reform	Shawn O'Hara	1.4%	9,950
Total Votes				725,207
Election results viaMississippi Secretary of State

State legislatures

Did any state legislatures change partisan control?

State courts

See also:Judicial elections, 2015

Supreme Courts

Three states held supreme court elections in 2015. In April,Ann Walsh Bradley was reelected to theWisconsin Supreme Court. In November,Pennsylvania elected three justices andKentucky elected one.

Elections in Wisconsin and Kentucky arenonpartisan. The race in Pennsylvania was not only partisan, but hotly contested between Republicans and Democrats.

Which party claimed a majority on Pennsylvania's court?

Seven candidates vied for three open seats on the Pennsylvania Supreme Court: two vacancies created by retirements, and one vacancy created by an incumbent's primary loss. This was the most competitive supreme court race the commonwealth had seen since 2009 whenJoan Orie Melvin (R) was elected to the high court.^[4] Court elections in 2011 and 2013 were uncontestedretention elections for incumbent justices.

Democrats won three seats, which flipped the partisan balance in their favor. The lone incumbent on the 2015 primary ballot,Correale Stevens (R), was appointed to the court in 2013 and sought election to a full 10-year term. Stevens was defeated in the Republican primary on May 19.^[5][6]

Last minute campaign advertising on behalf of both parties made the Pennsylvania race the most expensive supreme court race in American history.^[7][8]

State courts

For comprehensive coverage of all the local court elections that occurred on November 3, 2015, visitour state court elections page.

The following table lists the local court elections by type of court:

State ballot measures

Which statewide ballot measures were controversial?

Ohio Issue 3

See also:Ohio Marijuana Legalization Initiative, Issue 3

The measure would have legalized the limited sale and use of marijuana and created 10 facilities with exclusive commercial rights to grow the drug. Anyone 21 years or older with a license purchased from the Ohio Marijuana Control Commission, similar to a fishing license, would have been able to use, possess, grow, cultivate and share up to eight ounces of homegrown marijuana and four flowering marijuana plants. Anyone 21 years or older (with or without a license) would have been able to purchase, possess, transport, use and share up to one ounce of marijuana. Anyone with a certified debilitating medical condition would have been able to use medicinal marijuana.

Ohio Issue 3
Result		Votes	Percentage
dNo		2042902	63.65%
Yes		1166692	36.35%

Election results via:Ohio Secretary of State

Ohio Issue 2

See also:Ohio Initiated Monopolies Amendment, Issue 2

While Issue 3 supporters were collecting signatures to qualify for the ballot, theOhio Legislature referred a constitutional amendment, Issue 2, to the ballot in June 2015. Lawmakers were concerned Issue 3 would create a monopoly because under the proposal, 10 facilities would have exclusive rights to commercially grow marijuana. The Initiated Monopolies Amendment requires the Ohio Ballot Board to determine whether an initiative would create an economic monopoly or special privilege for any nonpublic entity, including individuals, corporations and organizations. If Issue 3 had passed, Issue 2 would have invalidated it.

Ohio Issue 2
Result		Votes	Percentage
aYes		1621329	51.33%
No		1537261	48.67%

Election results via:Ohio Secretary of State

Local ballot measures

Did Airbnb stop Prop. F in San Francisco?

See also:Local ballot measure elections in 2015

For comprehensive coverage ofnotable local measures across the nation and all of the local measures that appeared on the ballot inCalifornia, visitour local ballot measures page.

We selected the following ballot measures for more extensive coverage:

• Houston, Proposition 1: Houston electors gave an up or down vote on the city council's anti-discrimination ordinance known as HERO, which drewnational attention during a lawsuit over theveto referendum signatures.
• San Francisco, Proposition F: Proposition F gave San Franciscans the power to approve or reject a new set of restrictions on short-term rentals and short-term rental platforms such as Airbnb. Airbnb spent over $8 million on the campaign against Prop. F, making it the most expensive ballot battle in the city this year.
• Tacoma, Initiative No. 1: Voters in Tacoma were the next to decide whether or not to increase the city's minimum wage to $15 per hour.
• Tacoma, Initiative No. 1B: The city council also put a $12 per hour alternative on the ballot as Initiative No. 1B.

The following table lists the results for the nation's mostnotable local ballot measures:

2015 Local Ballot Measure Elections
City	Topic	Official title	"Yes" percent	"No" percent	Outcome
Houston, Texas	LGBT	Proposition 1	39.03%	60.97%	d
San Francisco, Calif.	Housing	Proposition F	44.41%	55.59%	d
San Francisco, Calif.	Housing anddevelopment	Proposition D	74.04%	25.96%	a
San Francisco, Calif.	Housing anddevelopment	Proposition I	42.8%	57.2%	d
Tacoma, Wash.	Minimum wage	Initiative No. 1 and 1B: Question 1	58.78%	41.22%	Initiative No. 1B
Tacoma, Wash.	Minimum wage	Initiative No. 1 and 1B: Question 2	No. 1: 28.60%	No. 1B: 71.40%	Initiative No. 1B
Portland, Maine	Minimum wage	Question 1	41.89%	58.11%	d
Portage, Mich.	Marijuana	Decriminalization proposal	50.64%	49.36%	a
Youngstown, Ohio	Fracking	Charter amendment	48.75%	51.25%	d

City government

Who came out on top in Houston's 13-candidate mayoral contest?

See also:United States municipal elections, 2015

For comprehensive coverage of all the city government elections that occurred in thenation's largest cities, visitour city government elections page.

We selected the following three cities for more extensive coverage:

• Houston - Voters in America'sfourth-largest city voted for a mayor and 16 city council members. Current MayorAnnise Parker was term-limited, and 13 candidates vied to succeed her. No candidate in this race appeared likely to claim a majority. Since none did, the top two vote-getters advanced to a runoff election on December 12, 2015. Debates over public pensions, local control and ananti-discrimination referendum were the most talked-about issues in this election.
• San Francisco - Although the mayor's seat was also up for election, the race for a seat on the city's board of supervisors dominated this election cycle. Two candidates in particular, incumbentJulie Christensen and challengerAaron Peskin, garnered the most attention because they could have impacted the board's balance of power between moderate and liberal Democrats. Questions related to housing policy were the main point of contention between the candidates.
• Seattle - In 2013, Seattle voters approved a charter amendment to transition the city council from being elected entirely at-large to mostly elected by individual districts. This was the first year those districts were used in elections. Only five of nine current incumbents competed in the general election, so at least four members of the next council were newcomers. Housing and transportation issues were the key talking points in this election cycle.

The following table lists city council election results in these three cities:

The following table lists mayoral election results in all 14 of thenation's largest cities that held those elections:

School boards

Did recall activists take down the board majority in Jeffco schools?

See also:School board elections, 2015

For comprehensive coverage of all the school board elections that occurred in thenation's largest school districts, visitour school board elections page.

We selected the following five districts for more extensive coverage:

• Jeffco Public Schools: Two elections took place simultaneously inColorado'sJeffco Public Schools: aregular school board election for two seats and aspecial recall election for the other three seats. In the year leading up to the election, the school district was rocked with controversy and national attention due to theimplementation ofteacher merit pay and accusations ofcurriculum censorship,wasteful spending and alack of transparency by the school board. All five seats on the board were up for grabs between the two elections.
• Norwalk Public Schools: The school board election inConnecticut'sNorwalk Public Schools featured acontentious nominating process in which the candidate recommended made by the Norwalk District A Democrats,Yvel Crevecoeur, was rejected by theDemocratic Norwalk Common Council in favor its own candidate for the District A seat,Nicol Ayers. However, Crevecoeur defeated Ayers in September's Democratic primary election. An automatic recount was conducted since just 14 votes separated the two candidates, but the result stood. Two Democrats ran unopposed for the District B and District E seats, but the other three races featured contested races between Democratic andRepublican candidates. Crevecoeur, who also received the Working Families Party nomination, was the only cross-filed candidate in the election.
• Rochester City School District: Four of the seven seats on theRochester City School District's Board of School Commissioners inNew York were up for election. A total of 15 district schools, fourth-highest of any district in the state, were considered failing as of the 2015-2016 school year according to an education law passed by the state government earlier in 2015. Four of the schools could consequently besubject to state takeover for the 2016-2017 school year.
• Seattle Public Schools: Four of seven seats were up for election inSeattle's school board election, which was impacted by a series ofstate education funding disputes between state legislators and local teachers, as well as a potential move toward apartially-appointed school board. Since only the District 6 race featured an incumbent,Marty McLaren, three seats on the board were guaranteed to be won by newcomers.
• Spokane Public Schools: The Position 3 and Position 4 seats were up for election inWashington'sSpokane Public Schools. The district was rocked by the same battle between itslocal teachers and the state legislature asSeattle. Spokane administrators also confronted a financial challenge after theWashington Supreme Court ruled in September 2015 that charter schools were not eligible for public funding.

The following table lists the results for these featured school board elections:

Local courts

See also:Judicial elections, 2015

For comprehensive coverage of all the local court elections that occurred on November 3, 2015, visitour local court elections page.

The following table lists the local court elections by type of court:

See also

• Elections portal
• Links to all election results, 2015
• State executive official elections, 2015
• State legislative elections, 2015
• Judicial elections, 2015
• Statewide ballot measure elections, 2015
• Local ballot measure elections, 2015
• United States municipal elections, 2015
• School board elections, 2015

Footnotes

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