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Election Policy

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Learn about election policy in your state

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Featured issue: Electoral systems in the United States

United States Capitol.
The termelectoral system can refer to the method by which elections are conducted (e.g., whether officials are elected insingle-winner versusmulti-winner systems) or the method by which votes are tallied to determine the outcome of an election (e.g.,plurality systems,majority systems,ranked-choice voting systems, etc.). In the United States, most federal and state-level officials are elected via plurality vote in single-winner elections, although some jurisdictions (e.g., cities, school boards, etc.) employ alternative electoral systems.To learn more about electoral systems in the United States, seethis article.

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Learn about thePublic Policy Project on Ballotpedia.

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Welcome to theElection Policy Project, where you will find information about electoral policy in the 50 states. Our coverage includesballot access laws,state voting procedures,redistricting and more. We endeavor to highlight the various trade-offs that governments and officials must consider when establishing election policy.

For a list of all electoral policy articles onBallotpedia seehere.

Voting laws

Voting booth circa 1971
Laws governing hot-button electoral issues, includingearly voting,absentee voting andvoter identification requirements, are set by the states. Consequently, voting regulations differ significantly from state to state. To learn more about the voting laws in your state,click here

Redistricting

Redistricting is the process by which new congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn. All United States representatives and state legislators are elected from political divisions called districts. Redistricting is a closely contested issue, primarily due to gerrymandering, the practice of drawing district lines to favor one political party, individual, or constituency over another. To learn more about redistricting,click here.