Public policy made simple. Dive into ourinformation hub today!

Donald Trump's executive orders and actions, 2025

From Ballotpedia
Trump Administration
(second term)
Donald Trump • J.D. Vance


Administration:Donald Trump's CabinetConfirmation process for Cabinet nomineesConfirmation votes by senatorExecutive orders and actionsKey legislationAmbassadorsSpecial envoysMultistate lawsuitsSupreme Court emergency orders
Transition:TransitionWhat happens during a presidential transition?Certification of electoral votes2024 presidential election
First term:TransitionConfirmation process for Cabinet nomineesCabinetAdministration

Donald Trump's executive orders
(second term)
Recent executive orders:
Providing for the Revocation of Syria Sanctions

Further Extending the TikTok Enforcement Delay

Implementing the General Terms of the United States of America-United Kingdom Economic Prosperity Deal

Executive orders by topic:
First dayFirst 100 daysRevokes previous orderThe administrative stateEducationEnergy and the environmentForeign policyHealthImmigrationPolicing and criminal justiceTechnologyTrade and tariffs

Previous executive orders:

Additional reading:
Donald Trump's CabinetConfirmation process for Cabinet nomineesConfirmation votes by senatorKey legislationAmbassadorsSpecial envoysMultistate lawsuits

As of July 2, 2025, PresidentDonald Trump (R) had signed 166executive orders, 44memoranda, and 71proclamations in hissecond presidential term, which began on January 20, 2025.

Each type of presidential document is different in authority and implementation. Executive orders are directives the president writes to officials within the executive branch requiring them to take or stop some action related to policy or management. They are numbered, published in theFederal Register, cite the authority by which the president is making the order, and the Office of Management and Budget issues budgetary impact analyses for each order.[1][2]

Presidential memoranda and notices also include instructions directed at executive officials, but they are neither numbered nor have the same publication requirements. TheOffice of Management and Budget is also not required to issue a budgetary impact statement on the subject of the memoranda or notices.[3][4]

In his 2014 book,By Order of the President: The Use and Abuse of Executive Direct Action, Phillip J. Cooper, a professor of public administration at Portland State University, wrote, "As a practical matter, the memorandum is now being used as the equivalent of an executive order, but without meeting the legal requirements for an executive order."[5]

Proclamations are a third type of executive directive that typically relate to private individuals or ceremonial events, such as holidays and commemorations.[3][6]

HIGHLIGHTS
  • Trump has issued166 executive orders so far during his year in office, which is the highest first-year executive order total sinceFranklin Delano Roosevelt (D), who issued 568 executive orders in 1933.
  • Looking at his second termexecutive orders by topic, Trump has issued the most executive orders on foreign policy (42).
  • Across his first and second terms, Trump has issued a total of 386 executive orders. This is the tenth-most executive orders issued by any president in U.S. history.

  • This page provides a list of the executive orders, presidential memoranda, notices, and proclamations issued by Trump in reverse chronological order.

    Executive orders issued by Trump

    Executive orders are directives the president writes to officials within the executive branch requiring them to take or stop some action related to policy or management. They are numbered, published in theFederal Register, cite the authority by which the president is making the order, and the Office of Management and Budget issues budgetary impact analyses for each order.[1][2]


    June 2025

    May 2025


    April 2025

    March 2025

    February 2025

    January 2025


    By topic

    Memoranda issued by Trump

    Presidential memoranda are similar to executive orders, but they are neither numbered nor have the same publication requirements. TheOffice of Management and Budget is also not required to issue a budgetary impact statement on the subject of the memoranda.[3]

    June 2025

    May 2025


    April 2025

    March 2025

    February 2025

    January 2025

    Proclamations issued by Trump

    Proclamations are executive directives that typically relate to private individuals or ceremonial events, such as holidays and commemorations.[3]

    July 2025

    June 2025


    May 2025

    April 2025

    March 2025

    February 2025

    January 2025

    Historical use of executive orders

    Overview, 1789-2025

    The following chart shows the number of executive orders and average executive orders per year issued by each president of the United States from 1789 to 2025.

    Average number of executive orders issued each year by president, 1921-2025

    The following chart visualizes the average number of executive orders issued each year between 1921 and 2025, as noted in the table in the section above. The number of executive orders issued declined during this time period with PresidentsBarack Obama (D) andGeorge W. Bush issuing the fewest on average at 35 and 36 each year, respectively.

    Executive orders issued over time, 2001-2025

    The chart below displays the number of executive orders issued over time by Biden, Trump, Obama, and Bush.


    See also

    Footnotes

    1. 1.01.1Cooper, Phillip. (2014).By Order of the President: The Use and Abuse of Executive Direct Action. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. (pgs. 21-22)
    2. 2.02.1USA Today, "Presidential memoranda vs. executive orders. What's the difference?" January 24, 2017
    3. 3.03.13.23.3Executive Order, "Executive Order, Proclamation, or Executive Memorandum?" accessed January 28, 2021
    4. National Archives, "Presidential Documents Guide," accessed December 16, 2024
    5. Cooper, Phillip. (2014).By Order of the President: The Use and Abuse of Executive Direct Action. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. (pg. 120)
    6. American Bar Association, "What Is an Executive Order?" January 25, 2021
    v  e
    Trump Administration (second term)
    Overviews
    Cabinet
    Members not requiring Senate confirmation

    Members nominated by the Senate


    v  e
    Ballotpedia
    About
    Editorial Content
    Geoff Pallay, Director of Editorial Content and Editor-in-ChiefKen Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology StrategyNorm Leahy, Senior EditorDaniel Anderson, Managing EditorRyan Byrne, Managing EditorCory Eucalitto, Managing EditorMandy McConnell, Managing EditorDoug Kronaizl, Local Elections Project ManagerJaclyn BeranMarielle BrickerJoseph BrusgardEmma BurlingameKelly CoyleThomas EllisFrank FestaNicole FisherBrianna HoseaJoseph GreaneyThomas GrobbenJaime Healy-PlotkinTyler KingGlorie MartinezNathan MaxwellEllie MikusEllen MorrisseyMackenzie MurphyKaley PlatekSamantha PostAdam PowellEthan RiceSpencer RichardsonVictoria RoseBriana RyanMyj SaintylMaddy SaluckaAbbey SmithAlexis ThackerJanie ValentineJoel WilliamsSamuel WonacottTrenton Woodcox