TheCongressional Budget Office is a federal office formed "to provide the budget committees and the Congress with objective, impartial information about budgetary and economic issues."^[1] CBO directors are appointed jointly by the president pro tem of the Senate and speaker of the House for a four year term.^[2]

History

Budget and Accounting Act of 1921The Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 established the Bureau of the Budget with the budget to be created each year by the president.Congress, at the time, could not establish, enforce or coordinate the budget or create independent budgetary information.

Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974The Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 was passed and went into effect in 1975 by the Nixon administration. The law placed budgetary powers in the hands of Congress, established theHouse andSenate budget committees and the Congressional Budget Office.^[1]

Structure

Administrative State
Read more about theadministrative state on Ballotpedia.

Mission

The official CBO mission statement is as follows:

Leadership

The director as of 2024 wasPhillip Swagel.

Role

The CBO produces reports for the House and Senate committees relating to budget and finances and congressional leadership.^[2] The most important annual report produced is theBudget and Economic Outlook report produced in January and updated in August each year. TheBudget and Economic Outlook report provides Congress and the president a benchmark for budgetary and tax policy by forecasting spending and revenue over the next 10 years under current laws.^[4]

Recent news

This section links to a Google news search for the termCongressional + Budget + Office

See also

• United States Congress

External links

• Congressional Budget Office website
• Congressional Budget Office on Twitter
• Congressional Budget Office on Youtube

Footnotes

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United States Terms Adjudication (administrative state) •Administrative judge •Administrative law •Administrative law judge •Administrative state •Arbitrary-or-capricious test •Auer deference •Barrier to entry •Bootleggers and Baptists •Chevron deference (doctrine) •Civil servant •Civil service •Code of Federal Regulations •Codify (administrative state) •Comment period •Compliance costs •Congressional Record •Coordination (administrative state) •Deference (administrative state) •Direct and indirect costs (administrative state) •Enabling statute •Ex parte communication (administrative state) •Executive agency •Federal law •Federal Register •Federalism •Final rule •Formal rulemaking •Formalism (law) •Functionalism (law) •Guidance (administrative state) •Hybrid rulemaking •Incorporation by reference •Independent federal agency •Informal rulemaking •Joint resolution of disapproval (administrative state) •Major rule •Negotiated rulemaking •Nondelegation doctrine •OIRA prompt letter •Organic statute •Pragmatism (law) •Precautionary principle •Promulgate •Proposed rule •Publication rulemaking •Regulatory budget •Regulatory capture •Regulatory dark matter •Regulatory impact analysis •Regulatory policy officer •Regulatory reform officer •Regulatory review •Rent seeking •Retrospective regulatory review •Risk assessment (administrative state) •Rulemaking •Separation of powers •Significant regulatory action •Skidmore deference •Statutory authority •Substantive law and procedural law •Sue and settle •Sunset provision •Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions •United States Code •United States Statutes at Large Bibliography "Administrative Law - The 20th Century Bequeaths an 'Illegitimate Exotic' in Full and Terrifying Flower" by Stephen P. Dresch (2000) "Confronting the Administrative Threat" by Philip Hamburger and Tony Mills (2017) "Constitutionalism after the New Deal" by Cass R. Sunstein (1987) Federalist No. 23 by Alexander Hamilton (1787) "From Administrative State to Constitutional Government" by Joseph Postell (2012) "Interring the Nondelegation Doctrine" by Eric A. Posner and Adrian Vermeule (2002) "Rulemaking as Legislating" by Kathryn Watts (2015) "The Checks & Balances of the Regulatory State" by Paul R. Verkuil (2016) "The Myth of the Nondelegation Doctrine" by Keith E. Whittington and Jason Iuliano (2017) "The Progressive Origins of the Administrative State: Wilson, Goodnow, and Landis" by Ronald J. Pestritto (2007) "The Rise and Rise of the Administrative State" by Gary Lawson (1994) "The Study of Administration" by Woodrow Wilson (1887) "The Threat to Liberty" by Steven F. Hayward (2017) "Why the Modern Administrative State Is Inconsistent with the Rule of Law" by Richard A. Epstein (2008) Agencies Administrative Conference of the United States •United States Civil Service Commission •U.S. Government Accountability Office •U.S. Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs •U.S. Office of Management and Budget