Changes to laws governing ballot measures

From Ballotpedia

Laws governing ballot measures

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State
Laws governing state initiative processes
Laws governing state recall processes
Changes to ballot measure law in 2026
Analysis of 2025 changes to laws governing ballot measures
Local
Laws governing local ballot measures

Learn about Ballotpedia's election legislation tracker.

Every year, state legislatures propose legislation to make changes to thelaws governing ballot measures—includingcitizen initiatives,veto referendums,recall, andlegislative referrals. These bills include restrictions on the initiative process, bills that lift restrictions, bills that change election dates or various deadlines, and many other types of changes.

Since 2007, Ballotpedia has tracked these changes each year and highlighted the proposals that are approved and the ones that have the largest impact on direct democracy.

Laws governing ballot measures in the United States