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Cathy McMorris Rodgers

From Ballotpedia
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Cathy McMorris Rodgers
Prior offices:
U.S. House Washington District 5
Years in office: 2005 - 2025
Successor:Michael Baumgartner (R)

Washington House of Representatives
Years in office: 1994 - 2004
Compensation
Net worth
$1,318,508.50
Elections and appointments
Last election
August 6, 2024
Education
Bachelor's
Pensacola Christian College
Graduate
University of Washington
Contact

Cathy McMorris Rodgers (Republican Party) was a member of theU.S. House, representingWashington's 5th Congressional District. She assumed office on January 3, 2005. She left office on January 3, 2025.

McMorris Rodgers (Republican Party) ran for re-election to theU.S. House to representWashington's 5th Congressional District. She did not appear on the ballot for the primary onAugust 6, 2024.

On February 8, 2024, McMorris Rodgers announced she would step down from theUnited States House of Representatives at the end of her term.[1]

Contents

Biography

McMorris Rodgers grew up working in her family's orchard and was the first person in her family to go to college. She earned her bachelor's degree from Pensacola Christian College and went on to earn her MBA from the University ofWashington. Prior to her election to theUnited States House of Representatives, McMorris Rodgers was a member of theWashington House of Representatives where she served as House minority leader. McMorris Rodgers began her political career as Cathy McMorris before marrying Brian Rodgers in 2006 and taking his last name.[2]

Career

The following is an abbreviated list of McMorris Rodgers' political career:[3]

Committee assignments

U.S. House

2023-2024

McMorris Rodgers was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2021-2022

McMorris Rodgers was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2017-2018

At the beginning of the115th Congress, McMorris Rodgers was assigned to the following committees:[4]

2015-2016

McMorris Rodgers served on the following committees:[5]

2013-2014

McMorris Rodgers served on the following committees:[6]

2011-2012

McMorris Rodgers served on the following House committees:[7]

Key votes

See also:Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, clickhere.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023-2025

The118th United States Congress began on January 3, 2023, and ended on January 3, 2025. At the start of the session, Republicans held the majority in theU.S. House of Representatives (222-212), and Democrats held the majority in theU.S. Senate (51-49).Joe Biden (D) was the president andKamala Harris (D) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below usingCongress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023-2025
VoteBill and descriptionStatus
Yes check.svg Yea
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024
 
The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (H.R. 2670) was a bill passed by the118th Congress and signed into law by PresidentJoe Biden (D) on December 22, 2023, authorizingDepartment of Defense activities and programs for fiscal year 2024. The bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to pass the bill as amended by a Senate and House conference report.[8]
Yes check.svg Passed (310-118)[9]
Yes check.svg Yea
To terminate the requirement imposed by the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for foreign travelers, and for other purposes.
 
H.R. 185 (To terminate the requirement imposed by the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for foreign travelers, and for other purposes.) was a bill approved by theHouse of Representatives that sought to nullify aCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) order restricting the entry of foreign citizens to the United States unless the individual was vaccinated against the coronavirus or attested they would take public health measures to prevent the spread of the coronavirus. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[10]
Yes check.svg Passed (227-201)[11]
Yes check.svg Yea
Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023
 
The Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023 (H.R. 2811) was a bill approved by theHouse of Representatives that sought to raise the federal debt limit before a June 5, 2023, deadline. The bill also sought to repeal certain green energy tax credits, increase domestic natural gas and oil production, expand work requirements for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) program, and nullify PresidentJoe Biden's (D) proposed student loan debt cancellation program. This bill was not taken up in the Senate, and the debt limit was instead raised through theFiscal Responsibility Act of 2023. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[12]
Yes check.svg Passed (217-215)[13]
Yes check.svg Yea
Denouncing the horrors of socialism.
 
H.Con.Res. 9 (Denouncing the horrors of socialism.) was a resolution approved by theHouse of Representatives denouncing socialism and opposing the implementation of socialist policies in the United States. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[14]
Yes check.svg Passed (328-86)[15]
Yes check.svg Yea
Lower Energy Costs Act
 
The Lower Energy Costs Act (H.R. 1) was a bill approved by theHouse of Representatives that sought to increase domestic energy production and exports by increasing the production of oil, natural gas, and coal, reducing permitting restrictions for pipelines, refineries, and other energy projects, and increase the production of minerals used in electronics, among other energy production-related policies. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[16]
Yes check.svg Passed (225-204)[17]
Yes check.svg Yea
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to "Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights".
 
H.J.Res. 30 (Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to "Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights".) was a joint resolution of disapproval under the terms of theCongressional Review Act (CRA) passed by the118th Congress andvetoed by PresidentJoe Biden (D) on March 20, 2023. This was Biden's first veto of his presidency. The resolution sought to nullify aDepartment of Labor rule that amended the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) to allow retirement plans to consider certainenvironmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) factors in investment-related decisions. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[18]Click here to read more.
Yes check.svg Passed (219-200)[19]
Yes check.svg Yea
Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020.
 
H.J.Res. 7 (Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020.) was a joint resolution of disapproval under the terms of theCongressional Review Act (CRA) passed by the118th Congress and signed into law by PresidentJoe Biden (D) on April 10, 2023. The resolution ended thenational coronavirus state of emergency, which began on March 13, 2020. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[20]Click here to read more.
Yes check.svg Passed (229-197)[21]
Yes check.svg Yea
Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023
 
TheFiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 (H.R. 3746) was a bill passed by the118th Congress and signed into law by PresidentJoe Biden (D) on June 3, 2023. The bill raised the federal debt limit until January 2025. The bill also capped non-defense spending in fiscal year 2024, rescinded unspent coronavirus relief funding, rescinded some Internal Revenue Service (IRS) funding, enhanced work requirements for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families program (TANF), simplified environmental reviews for energy projects, and ended the student loan debt repayment pause in August 2023. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[22]Click here to read more.
Yes check.svg Passed (314-117)[23]
Rep.Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.)
Speaker of the House election (January 2023) - 15th vote
 
In January 2023, theHouse of Representatives held itsregular election for Speaker of the House at the start of the118th Congress. Voting began on January 3, and ended on January 7. Rep.Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) was elected speaker of the House in a 216-212 vote during the 15th round of voting. In order to elect a Speaker of the House, a majority of votes cast for a person by name was required.[24]Click here to read more.
Rep.Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) (216-212)
Red x.svg Nay
Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant.
 
H.Res. 757 (Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant.) was a resolution passed by the House of Representatives that removed Rep.Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) from his position as Speaker of the House. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[25]Click here to read more.
Yes check.svg Passed (216-210)[26]
Rep.Mike Johnson (R-La.)
Speaker of the House election (October 2023) - 4th vote
 
In October 2023, following Rep.Kevin McCarthy's (R-Calif.) removal as Speaker of the House, theHouse of Representatives heldanother election for the position. Voting began on October 17 and ended on October 25. Rep.Mike Johnson (R-La.) was elected Speaker of the House in a 220-209 vote in the fourth round of voting. In order to elect a Speaker of the House, a majority of votes cast for a person by name was required.[27]Click here to read more.
Rep.Mike Johnson (R-La.) (220-209)
Yes check.svg Yea
Directing certain committees to continue their ongoing investigations as part of the existing House of Representatives inquiry into whether sufficient grounds exist for the House of Representatives to exercise its Constitutional power to impeach Joseph Biden, President of the United States of America, and for other purposes.
 
H.Res. 918 (Directing certain committees to continue their ongoing investigations as part of the existing House of Representatives inquiry into whether sufficient grounds exist for the House of Representatives to exercise its Constitutional power to impeach Joseph Biden, President of the United States of America, and for other purposes.) was a resolution passed by theHouse of Representatives that formally authorized animpeachment inquiry into PresidentJoe Biden (D). The inquiry focused on allegations that Biden used his influence as vice president from 2009 to 2017 to improperly profit from his son Hunter Biden's business dealings. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[28]Click here to read more.
Yes check.svg Passed (221-212)[29]
Not Voting
Providing for the expulsion of Representative George Santos from the United States House of Representatives.
 
H.Res. 878 (Providing for the expulsion of Representative George Santos from the United States House of Representatives.) was a resolution passed by the House of Representatives that removed Rep.George Santos (R-N.Y.) from office following aHouse Ethics Committee investigation that determined there was substantial evidence that Santos violated the law during his 2020 and 2022 campaigns. The resolution required a simple majority vote in the House.[30]
Yes check.svg Passed (311-114)[31]
Yes check.svg Yea
The Social Security Fairness Act of 2023
 
The Social Security Fairness Act of 2023 (H.R. 82) was a bill passed by the118th Congress and signed into law by PresidentJoe Biden (D) on January 5, 2025, that reduced Social Security benefits for individuals who received other pensions from state or local governments. It also eliminated an offset that would reduce benefits for spouses and widows of individuals with government pensions. It also eliminated a provision that reduced benefits for an individual who received a pension or disability benefit from an employer that did not withhold Social Security taxes. This bill required a 2/3rds majority vote to pass.[32]
Yes check.svg Passed (327-75)[33]
Yes check.svg Yea
Secure the Border Act of 2023
 
The Secure the Border Act of 2023 (H.R. 2) was passed by theU.S. House on May 11, 2024. This bill would have introduced limits to asylum eligibility and required employers to use electronic verification of employee's legal eligibility to work. This bill required a simple majority vote.[34]
Yes check.svg Passed (219-213)[35]
Yes check.svg Yea
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024
 
The Consolidated Appropriations Act 2024 (H.R. 4366) was a bill passed by the118th Congress and signed into law by PresidentJoe Biden (D) on March 9, 2024, authorizing appropriations for various government departments for the fiscal year 2024. The bill required a majority vote to pass.[36]
Yes check.svg Passed (219-211)[37]
Yes check.svg Yea
Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024
 
The Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024 (H.R. 7024) was a bill passed by theU.S. House on January 31, 2024, that would have modified the U.S. tax code, increasing how much money can be given back in credits and what is exempt. This bill required a 2/3rds majority vote to pass.[38]
Yes check.svg Passed (357-70)[39]
Yes check.svg Yea
Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025
 
The Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (H.R. 8070) was passed by theU.S. House on June 14, 2024. The bill would have modified defense spending in the fiscal year 2025. The bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to pass the bill as amended by a Senate and House conference report.[40]
Yes check.svg Passed (217-199)[41]
Yes check.svg Yea
Antisemitism Awareness Act of 2023
 
The Antisemitism Awareness Act of 2023 (H.R. 6090) was passed by theU.S. House on May 1, 2024. This bill made it so the Department of Education's Office of Civil Rights could have the authority to use the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance's definition of antisemitism when investigating cases of discrimination. This bill required a simple majority vote to pass.[42]
Yes check.svg Passed (320-91)[43]
Yes check.svg Yea
FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024
 
The FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024 (H.R.3935) was a bill passed by the118th Congress and signed into law by PresidentJoe Biden (D) on May 16, 2024, that reauthorized Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) funding until fiscal year 2028. The bill also made other modifications to address various department-related issues. The bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to pass the bill as amended by a Senate and House conference report.[44]
Yes check.svg Passed (387-26)[45]
Yes check.svg Yea
Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act
 
The Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act (H.R. 9495) was passed by theU.S. House on November 21, 2024. The bill would have postponed U.S. tax deadlines for citizens who were wrongfully detained abroad. This bill required a simple majority to pass.[46]
Yes check.svg Passed (219-184)[47]
Yes check.svg Yea
Impeaching Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, Secretary of Homeland Security, for high crimes and misdemeanors.
 
H.Res.863, Impeaching Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, Secretary of Homeland Security, for high crimes and misdemeanors, passed the U.S. House on February 13, 2024. The resolution impeached U.S. Secretary ofHomeland SecurityAlejandro Mayorkas (D) for high crimes and misdemeanors. The motion to impeach required a majority in the House and a 2/3rds vote in the Senate.[48]
Yes check.svg Passed (214-213)[49]
Yes check.svg Yea
Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025
 
H.R.9747, the Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025, was passed by the118th Congress and signed into law by PresidentJoe Biden (D) on September 26, 2024, providing funding to federal agencies, including the Secret Service, and federal programs for the 2025 fiscal year. The bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to pass the bill as amended by a Senate and House conference report.[50]
Yes check.svg Passed (341-82)[51]


Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Key votes

Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023

The117th United States Congress began on January 3, 2021 and ended on January 3, 2023. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in theU.S. House of Representatives (222-213), and theU.S. Senate had a 50-50 makeup. Democrats assumed control of the Senate on January 20, 2021, when PresidentJoe Biden (D) and Vice PresidentKamala Harris (D), who acted as a tie-breaking vote in the chamber, assumed office. We identified the key votes below usingCongress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023
VoteBill and descriptionStatus
Red x.svg Nay
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
 
TheInfrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (H.R. 3684) was a federal infrastructure bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on November 15, 2021. Among other provisions, the bill provided funding for new infrastructure projects and reauthorizations, Amtrak maintenance and development, bridge repair, replacement, and rehabilitation, clean drinking water, high-speed internet, and clean energy transmission and power infrastructure upgrades. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[52]Click here to read more.
Yes check.svg Passed (228-206)
Red x.svg Nay
American Rescue Plan Act of 2021
 
TheAmerican Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (H.R. 1319) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on March 11, 2021, to provide economic relief in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Key features of the bill included funding for a national vaccination program and response, funding to safely reopen schools, distribution of $1,400 per person in relief payments, and extended unemployment benefits. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[53]Click here to read more.
Yes check.svg Passed (220-210)
Red x.svg Nay
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
 
TheInflation Reduction Act of 2022 (H.R. 5376) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on August 16, 2022, to address climate change, healthcare costs, and tax enforcement. Key features of the bill included a $369 billion investment to address energy security and climate change, an extension of Affordable Care Act subsidies, allowing Medicare to negotiate certain drug prices, a 15% corporate minimum tax, a 1% stock buyback fee, and enhanced Internal Revenue Service (IRS) enforcement, and an estimated $300 billion deficit reduction from 2022-2031. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[54]Click here to read more.
Yes check.svg Passed (220-207)
Red x.svg Nay
Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act
 
The Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act (H.R. 3617) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to decriminalize marijuana, establish studies of legal marijuana sales, tax marijuana imports and production, and establish a process to expunge and review federal marijuana offenses. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[55]
Yes check.svg Passed (220-204)
Red x.svg Nay
For the People Act of 2021
 
TheFor the People Act of 2021 (H.R. 1) was a federal election law and government ethics bill approved by the House of Representatives. The Congressional Research Service said the bill would "expand voter registration (e.g., automatic and same-day registration) and voting access (e.g., vote-by-mail and early voting). It [would also limit] removing voters from voter rolls. ... Further, the bill [would address] campaign finance, including by expanding the prohibition on campaign spending by foreign nationals, requiring additional disclosure of campaign-related fundraising and spending, requiring additional disclaimers regarding certain political advertising, and establishing an alternative campaign funding system for certain federal offices." The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[56]Click here to read more.
Yes check.svg Passed (220-210)
Red x.svg Nay
Assault Weapons Ban of 2022
 
The Assault Weapons Ban of 2022 (H.R. 1808) was a bill passed by the House of Representatives that sought to criminalize the knowing import, sale, manufacture, transfer, or possession of semiautomatic assault weapons (SAW) or large capacity ammunition feeding devices (LCAFD). The bill made exemptions for grandfathered SAWs and LCAFDs. It required a simple majority vote in the House.[57]
Yes check.svg Passed (217-213)
Yes check.svg Yea
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022
 
The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (S. 1605) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 27, 2021, authorizingDepartment of Defense acitivities and programs for fiscal year 2022. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[58]
Yes check.svg Passed (363-70)
Yes check.svg Yea
James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023
 
The James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (H.R. 7776) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 23, 2022, authorizing Department of Defense activities and programs for fiscal year 2023. The bill required a 2/3 majority in the House to suspend rules and pass the bill as amended.[59]
Yes check.svg Passed (350-80)
Red x.svg Nay
American Dream and Promise Act of 2021
 
The American Dream and Promise Act of 2021 (H.R. 6) was an immigration bill approved by the House of Representatives that proposed a path to permanent residence status for unauthorized immigrants eligible for Temporary Protected Status or Deferred Enforced Departure, among other immigration-related proposals. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[60]
Yes check.svg Passed (228-197)
Red x.svg Nay
Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022
 
The Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022 (S. 3373) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on August 10, 2022, that sought to address healthcare access, the presumption of service-connection, and research, resources, and other matters related to veterans who were exposed to toxic substances during military service. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[61]
Yes check.svg Passed (342-88)
Red x.svg Nay
Chips and Science Act
 
The Chips and Science Act (H.R. 4346) was a bill approved by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on August 9, 2022, which sought to fund domestic production of semiconductors and authorized various federal science agency programs and activities. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[62]
Yes check.svg Passed (243-187)
Red x.svg Nay
Women’s Health Protection Act of 2021
 
The Women's Health Protection Act of 2021 (H.R. 3755) was a bill passed by the House of Representatives. The bill proposed prohibiting governmental restrictions on the provision of and access to abortion services and prohibiting governments from issuing some other abortion-related restrictions. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[63]
Yes check.svg Passed (218-211)
Yes check.svg Yea
SAFE Banking Act of 2021
 
The SAFE Banking Act of 2021 (H.R. 1996) was a bill passed by the House of Representatives that proposed prohibiting federal regulators from penalizing banks for providing services to legitimate cannabis-related businesses and defining proceeds from such transactions as not being proceeds from unlawful activity, among other related proposals. Since the House moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill in an expedited process, it required a two-thirds majority vote in the House.[64]
Yes check.svg Passed (321-101)
Red x.svg Nay
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022
 
The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 (H.R. 2471) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on March 15, 2022, providing for the funding of federal agencies for the remainder of 2022, providing funding for activities related to Ukraine, and modifying or establishing various programs. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[65]
Yes check.svg Passed (260-171)
Red x.svg Nay
Equality Act
 
The Equality Act (H.R. 5) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that proposed prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity in areas including public accommodations and facilities, education, federal funding, employment, housing, credit, and the jury system, among other related proposals. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[66]
Yes check.svg Passed (224-206)
Red x.svg Nay
Respect for Marriage Act
 
TheRespect for Marriage Act (H.R. 8404) was a bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 13, 2022. The bill codified the recognition of marriages between individuals of the same sex and of different races, ethnicities, or national origins, and provided that the law would not impact religious liberty or conscience protections, or provide grounds to compel nonprofit religious organizations to recognize same-sex marriages. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[67]Click here to read more.
Yes check.svg Passed (258-169)
Red x.svg Nay
Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023
 
The Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023 (H.R. 6833) was a bill approved by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on September 30, 2022. It provided for some fiscal year 2023 appropriations, supplemental funds for Ukraine, and extended several other programs and authorities. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[68]
Yes check.svg Passed (230-201)
Red x.svg Nay
Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act
 
The Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act (H.R. 7688) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to prohibit individuals from selling consumer fuels at excessive prices during a proclaimed energy emergency. It would have also required the Federal Trade Commission to investigate whether the price of gasoline was being manipulated. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[69]
Yes check.svg Passed (217-207)
Red x.svg Nay
Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021
 
The Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021 (H.R. 8) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to prohibit the transfer of firearms between private parties unless a licensed firearm vendor conducted a background check on the recipient. The bill also provided for certain exceptions to this requirement. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[70]
Yes check.svg Passed (227-203)
Red x.svg Nay
Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act
 
TheFreedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act was a federal elections bill approved by the House of Representatives and voted down by the Senate in a failed cloture vote that sought to, among other provisions, make Election Day a public holiday, allow for same-day voter registration, establish minimum early voting periods, and allow absentee voting for any reason, restrict the removal of local election administrators in federal elections, regulate congressional redistricting, expand campaign finance disclosure rules for some organizations, and amend the Voting Rights Act to require some states to obtain clearance from the U.S. Department of Justice before implementing new election laws. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[71]Click here to read more.
Yes check.svg Passed (220-203)
Red x.svg Nay
Bipartisan Safer Communities Act
 
TheBipartisan Safer Communities Act (S. 2938) was a firearm regulation and mental health bill passed by the 117th Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on June 25, 2022. Provisions of the bill included expanding background checks for individuals under the age of 21, providing funding for mental health services, preventing individuals who had been convicted of a domestic violence misdemeanor or felony in dating relationships from purchasing firearms for five years, providing funding for state grants to implement crisis intervention order programs, and providing funding for community-based violence prevention initiatives. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[72]Click here to read more.
Yes check.svg Passed (234-193)
Red x.svg Nay
Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.
 
This was a resolution before the 117th Congress setting forth anarticle of impeachment saying thatDonald Trump (R) incited an insurrection against the government of the United States on January 6, 2021. The House of Representatives approved the article of impeachment, and the Senate adjudged that Trump was not guilty of the charges. The article of impeachment required a simple majority vote in the House.[73]Click here to read more.
Yes check.svg Passed (232-197)
Red x.svg Nay
Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act of 2022
 
TheElectoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act was a bill passed by the 117th Congress in the form of an amendment to a year-end omnibus funding bill that was signed into law by President Joe Biden (D) on December 23, 2022. The bill changed the procedure for counting electoral votes outlined in the Electoral Count Act of 1887. Elements of the bill included specifying that the vice president's role at the joint session of congress to count electoral votes is ministerial, raising the objection threshold at the joint session of congress to count electoral votes to one-fifth of the members of both the House of Representatives and the Senate, identifying governors as the single official responsible for submitting the certificate of ascertainment identifying that state’s electors, and providing for expedited judicial review of certain claims about states' certificates identifying their electors. The bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[74]Click here to read more.
Yes check.svg Passed (225-201)


Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021

The116th United States Congress began on January 9, 2019, and ended on January 3, 2021. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in theU.S. House of Representatives (235-200), and Republicans held the majority in theU.S. Senate (53-47).Donald Trump (R) was the president andMike Pence (R) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below usingCongress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021
VoteBill and descriptionStatus
Yes check.svg Yea
Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020
 
The Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020 (H.R. 1044) was a bill passed by the House of Representatives seeking to increase the cap on employment-based visas, establish certain rules governing such visas, and impose some additional requirements on employers hiring holders of such visas. The bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to suspend the rules and pass the bill as amended.[75]
Yes check.svg Passed (365-65)
Red x.svg Nay
The Heroes Act
 
The HEROES Act (H.R. 6800) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to address the COVID-19 outbreak by providing $1,200 payments to individuals, extending and expanding the moratorium on some evictions and foreclosures, outlining requirements and establishing finding for contact tracing and COVID-19 testing, providing emergency supplemental appropriations to federal agencies for fiscal year 2020, and eliminating cost-sharing for COVID-19 treatments. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[76]
Yes check.svg Passed (208-199)
Red x.svg Nay
For the People Act of 2019
 
The For the People Act of 2019 (H.R.1) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to protect election security, revise rules on campaign funding, introduce new provisions related to ethics, establish independent, nonpartisan redistricting commissions, and establish new rules on the release of tax returns for presidential and vice presidential candidates. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[77]
Yes check.svg Passed (234-193)
Yes check.svg Yea
CARES Act
 
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act (H.R. 748) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump (R) on March 27, 2020, that expanded benefits through the joint federal-state unemployment insurance program during the coronavirus pandemic. The legislation also included $1,200 payments to certain individuals, funding for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, and funds for businesses, hospitals, and state and local governments. This bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House.[78]
Yes check.svg Passed (419-6)
Red x.svg Nay
Equality Act
 
The Equality Act (H.R. 5) was a bill approved by the House Representatives that sought to ban discrimination based on sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity by expanding the definition of establishments that fall under public accomodation and prohibiting the denial of access to a shared facility that is in agreement with an indiviual's gender indenitity. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[79]
Yes check.svg Passed (236-173)
Red x.svg Nay
Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019
 
The Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019 (H.R. 8) was a bill approved by the House that sought to ban firearm transfers between private parties unless a licensed gun dealer, manufacturer, or importer first takes possession of the firearm to conduct a background check. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[80]
Yes check.svg Passed (240-190)
Red x.svg Nay
American Dream and Promise Act of 2019
 
The American Dream and Promise Act of 2019 (H.R.6) was a bill approved by the House Representatives that sought to protect certain immigrants from removal proceedings and provide a path to permanent resident status by establishing streamlined procedures for permanant residency and canceling removal proceedings against certain qualifed individuals. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[81]
Yes check.svg Passed (237-187)
Yes check.svg Yea
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
 
The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (S. 1790) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump (R) on December 20, 2019, setting policies and appropriations for the Department of Defense. Key features of this bill include appropriations for research/development, procurement, military construction, and operation/maintenence, as well as policies for paid family leave, North Korea nuclear sanctions, limiting the use of criminal history in federal hiring and contracting, military housing privatization, and paid family leave for federal personnel. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[82]
Yes check.svg Passed (377-48)
Yes check.svg Yea
Families First Coronavirus Response Act
 
The Families First Coronavirus Response Act (H.R. 6201) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump (R) on March 18, 2020, addressing the COVID-19 pandemic by increasing access to unemployment benefits and food assistance, increasing funding for Medicaid, providing free testing for COVID-19, and requiring employers to provide paid sick time to employees who cannot work due to COVID-19. The bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House.[83]
Yes check.svg Passed (363-40)
Yes check.svg Yea
Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019
 
The Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act (H.R. 1994) was a bill passed by the House Representatives that sought to change the requirements for employer provided retirement plans, IRAs, and other tax-favored savings accounts by modfying the requirements for things such as loans, lifetime income options, required minimum distributions, the eligibility rules for certain long-term, part-time employees, and nondiscrimination rules. The bill also sought to treat taxable non-tuition fellowship and stipend payments as compensation for the purpose of an IRA, repeal the maximum age for traditional IRA contributions, increase penalties for failing to file tax returns, allow penalty-free withdrawals from retirement plans if a child is born or adopted, and expand the purposes for which qualified tuition programs may be used. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[84]
Yes check.svg Passed (417-3)
Red x.svg Nay
Elijah E. Cummings Lower Drug Costs Now Act
 
The Elijah E. Cummings Lower Drug Costs Now Act (H.R. 3) was a bill approved by the House Representatives that sought to address the price of healthcare by requiring the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to negotiate prices for certain drugs, requiring drug manufactures to issue rebates for certain drugs covered under Medicare, requiring drug price transparency from drug manufacturers, expanding Medicare coverage, and providing funds for certain public health programs. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[85]
Yes check.svg Passed (230-192)
Red x.svg Nay
Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020
 
The Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (H.R. 1865) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump (R) on December 20, 2019, providing appropriations for federal agencies in fiscal year 2020. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[86]
Yes check.svg Passed (297-120)
Yes check.svg Yea
Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019
 
The Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019 (S. 1838) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump (R) on November 27, 2019, directing several federal departments to assess Hong Kong's unique treatment under U.S. law. Key features of the bill include directing the Department of State to report and certify annually to Congress as to whether Hong Kong is sufficiently autonomous from China to justify its unique treatment, and directing the Department of Commerce to report annually to Congress on China's efforts to use Hong Kong to evade U.S. export controls and sanctions. This bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House.[87]
Yes check.svg Passed (417-1)
Red x.svg Nay
MORE Act of 2020
 
The MORE Act of 2020 (H.R. 3884) was a bill approved by the House of Representatives that sought to decriminalize marijuana by removing marijuana as a scheduled controlled substance and eliminating criminal penalties for an individual who manufactures, distributes, or possesses marijuana. This bill required a simple majority vote from the House.[88]
Yes check.svg Passed (228-164)
Yes check.svg Yea
Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020
 
The Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020 (H.R. 6074) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump on March 6, 2020, providing emergency funding to federal agencies in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. Key features of the bill include funding for vaccine research, small business loans, humanitarian assistance to affected foreign countries, emergency preparedness, and grants for public health agencies and organizations. This bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to suspend the rules and pass the bill.[89]
Yes check.svg Passed (415-2)
Yes check.svg Yea
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019
 
The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019 (H.J.Res. 31) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump on February 15, 2019, providing approrations for Fiscal Year 2019. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House.[90]
Yes check.svg Passed (300 -128)
Yes check.svg Yea
John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act
 
The John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act (S. 47) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Doanld Trump on March 12, 2019. This bill sought to set provisions for federal land management and conservation by doing things such as conducting land exchanges and conveyances, establishing programs to respond to wildfires, and extending and reauthorizing wildlife conservation programs. This bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House.[91]
Yes check.svg Passed (363-62)
Yes check.svg Yea
William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (On passage)
 
The William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (H.R. 6395) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and vetoed by President Donald Trump on December 23, 2020. Congress voted to override Trump's veto, and the bill became law on January 1, 2021. The bill set Department of Defense policies and appropriations for Fiscal Year 2021. Trump vetoed the bill due to disagreement with provisions related to Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, the renaming of certain military installations, limits on emergency military construction fund usage, and limits on troop withdrawals. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House on passage, and a two-thirds majority vote in the House to override Trump's veto.[92]
Yes check.svg Passed (335-78)
Yes check.svg Yea
William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Overcoming veto)
 
The William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (H.R. 6395) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and vetoed by President Donald Trump on December 23, 2020. Congress voted to override Trump's veto, and the bill became law on January 1, 2021. The bill set Department of Defense policies and appropriations for Fiscal Year 2021. Trump vetoed the bill due to disagreement with provisions related to Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, the renaming of certain military installations, limits on emergency military construction fund usage, and limits on troop withdrawals. This bill required a simple majority vote in the House on passage, and a two-thirds majority vote in the House to override Trump's veto.[93]
Yes check.svg Passed (322-87)
Yes check.svg Yea
Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019
 
The Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019 (S.24) was a bill passed by the 116th Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump on January 16, 2019, that requires federal employees who were furloughed or compelled to work during a lapse in government funding to be compensated for that time. The bill also required those employees to be compensated as soon as the lapse in funding ends, irregardless of official pay date. This bill required a two-thirds majority vote in the House to suspend the rules and pass the bill.[94]
Yes check.svg Passed (411-7)
Red x.svg Nay
Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors. (Article 1)
 
The 2020 impeachment of Donald Trump (R) was a resolution before the 116th Congress to set forth two articles of impeachment saying that Trump abused his power and obstructed congress. The first article was related to allegations that Trump requested the Ukrainian government investigate former Vice President Joe Biden (D) and his son, Hunter Biden, in exchange for aid, and the second was related to Trump's response to the impeachment inquiry. The House of Representatives approved both articles of impeachment, and the Senate adjudged that Trump was not guilty of either charge. The articles of impeachment required a simple majority vote in the House.[95]
Yes check.svg Guilty (230-197)
Red x.svg Nay
Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors. (Article 2)
 
The 2020 impeachment of Donald Trump (R) was a resolution before the 116th Congress to set forth two articles of impeachment saying that Trump abused his power and obstructed congress. The first article was related to allegations that Trump requested the Ukrainian government investigate former Vice President Joe Biden (D) and his son, Hunter Biden, in exchange for aid, and the second was related to Trump's response to the impeachment inquiry. The House of Representatives approved both articles of impeachment, and the Senate adjudged that Trump was not guilty of either charge. The articles of impeachment required a simple majority vote in the House.[96]
Yes check.svg Guilty (229-198)


Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018

For detailed information about each vote, clickhere.

  • Votes on domestic policy (click to expand)

    VotedYea on: Agriculture and Nutrition Act of 2018 (Conference report) (HR 2)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (369-47) on December 12, 2018
    Proposed providing funding for commodity support, conservation, trade and international food aid, nutrition assistance, farm credit, rural development, research and extension activities, forestry, horticulture, and crop insurance through fiscal year 2023.[97]

    VotedYea on: Agriculture and Nutrition Act of 2018 (HR 2 (second vote))

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (213-211) on June 21, 2018
    Proposed providing funding for commodity support, conservation, trade and international food aid, nutrition assistance, farm credit, rural development, research and extension activities, forestry, horticulture, and crop insurance. It also proposed modifying the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, previously known as the food stamp program.[98]

    VotedNay on: Securing America’s Future Act of 2018 (HR 4760)

    Red x.svg Bill Failed (193-231) on June 21, 2018
    Proposed funding a border wall, limiting legal immigration, a mandatory worker verification program, allowing DACA recipients to apply for legal status, and preventing separation of families at the border.[99]

    VotedYea on: Agriculture and Nutrition Act of 2018 (HR 2)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (369-47) on December 12, 2018
    Reauthorizes through FY2023 and modifies some Department of Agriculture (USDA) programs.[100]

    VotedYea on: Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act (HR 36)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (237-189) on October 3, 2017
    Proposed amending the federal criminal code to make it a crime for any person to perform or attempt to perform an abortion if the probable post-fertilization age of the fetus was 20 weeks or more. The bill provided exceptions for an abortion: (1) that was necessary to save the life of the pregnant woman, or (2) when the pregnancy was the result of rape or incest.[101]

    VotedYea on: Kate's Law (HR 3004)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (257-167) on June 29, 2017
    Proposed increasing criminal penalties for individuals in the country illegally who were convicted of certain crimes, deported, and then re-entered the U.S. illegally.[102]

    VotedYea on: No Sanctuary for Criminals Act (HR 3003)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (228-195) on June 29, 2017
    Proposed withholding federal funds from states and localities that chose not to follow federal immigration laws.[103]

    VotedYea on: American Health Care Act of 2017 (HR 1628)

    Yes check.svg Bill passed (217-213) on May 4, 2017
    Proposed modifying the budgetary and fiscal provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as Obamacare.[104]

  • Votes on economic affairs and regulations (click to expand)

    VotedYea on: Department of Defense and Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education Appropriations Act, 2019 (Conference report) (HR 6157)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (361-61) on September 26, 2018Signed by President
    Proposed authorizing FY2019 appropriations and policies for the Departments of Defense, Health and Human Services (HHS), Labor, and Education.[105]

    VotedYea on: Energy and Water, Legislative Branch, and Military Construction and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2019 (Conference report) (HR 5895)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (377-20) on September 13, 2018Signed by President
    Proposed authorizing FY2019 appropriations and policies for the Department of Energy, water resources, the legislative branch, military construction, and the Department of Veterans Affairs, among other programs.[106]

    VotedYea on: Department of Defense and Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education Appropriations Act, 2019 (HR 6157)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (359-49) on June 28, 2018
    Proposed authorizing FY2019 appropriations and policies for the Departments of Defense, Health and Human Services (HHS), Labor, and Education.[107]

    VotedYea on: Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2019 (HR 5895)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (235-179) on June 8, 2018
    Proposed authorizing FY2019 appropriations and policies for the Department of Energy, water resources, the legislative branch, military construction, and the Department of Veterans Affairs, among other programs.[108]

    VotedYea on: Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act (S 2155)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (258-159) on May 22, 2018Signed by President
    Proposed exempting some banks from the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act[109]

    VotedYea on: Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018 (HR 1625)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (256-167) on March 22, 2018Signed by President
    Proposed providing appropriations for fiscal year 2018, and for other purposes.[110]

    VotedYea on: The Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (HR 1892)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (240-186) on February 9, 2018Signed by President
    Proposed providing appropriations through March 23, 2018.[111]

    VotedYea on: Further Extension Of Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018 (HR 1892)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (245-182) on February 6, 2018
    Proposed providing appropriations through March 23, 2018.[112]

    VotedYea on: Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2018, and for other purposes. (HR 195)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (266-150) on January 22, 2018Signed by President
    Proposed providing further continuing appropriations through February 8, 2018.[113]

    VotedYea on: Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2018, and for other purposes. (HR 195)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (230-197) on January 18, 2018
    Proposed providing further continuing appropriations through February 16, 2018.[114]

    VotedYea on: Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018 (HR 1370)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (231-188) on December 21, 2017Signed by President
    Proposed providing further continuing appropriations through January 19, 2018.[115]

    VotedYea on: Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (HR 1)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (227-203) on December 19, 2017Signed by President
    Proposed providing for reconciliation pursuant to titles II and V of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2018.[116]

    VotedYea on: Making further continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2018, and for other purposes (HJ Res 123)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (235-193) on December 7, 2017Signed by President
    Proposed funding the government until December 22, 2017.[117]

    VotedYea on: Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (HR 1)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (227-205) on November 16, 2017
    Proposed amending the Internal Revenue Code to reduce tax rates and modify policies, credits, and deductions for individuals and businesses.[118]

    VotedYea on: Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2018 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2019 through 2027. (H Con Res 71)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (216-212) on October 26, 2017
    Proposed establishing the congressional budget for the federal government for FY2018 and setting forth budgetary levels for FY2019-FY2027. (This bill proposed adopting the Senate's budget resolution.)[119]

    VotedYea on: Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2018 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2019 through 2027. (H Con Res 71)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (219-206) on October 5, 2017
    Proposed establishing the congressional budget for the federal government for FY2018 and setting forth budgetary levels for FY2019-FY2027.[120]


    VotedYea on: Make America Secure and Prosperous Appropriations Act, 2018 (HR 3354)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (211-198) on September 14, 2017
    Proposed providing FY2018 appropriations for the federal government. It combined 12 appropriations bills.[121]

    VotedYea on: Disaster Relief Appropriations Act, 2017 (Included amendments to suspend the debt ceiling and fund the government) (HR 601)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (316-90) on September 8, 2017Signed by President
    Proposed suspending the debt ceiling and funding the government until December 8, 2017, and providing funding for Hurricanes Harvey and Irma relief efforts.[122]

    Disaster Relief Appropriations Act, 2017 (HR 601)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (419-3) on September 6, 2017
    Proposed providing $7.85 billion for disaster relief requirements, including response and recovery efforts from Hurricane Harvey.[123]

    VotedYea on: Financial CHOICE Act of 2017 (HR 10)

    Yes check.svg Bill passed (233-186) on June 8, 2017
    Proposed amending the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, among other acts.[124]

    VotedYea on: Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2017 (HR 244)

    Yes check.svg Bill passed (309-118) on May 3, 2017Signed by President
    Proposed a $1.2 trillion budget to fund the government through the end of the fiscal year on September 30, 2017.[125]

  • Votes on foreign policy and national security issues (click to expand)

    VotedYea on: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (HR 5515)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (351-66) on May 24, 2018
    Proposed authorizing FY2019 appropriations and policies for Department of Defense (DOD) programs and activities[126]

    VotedYea on: Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2018 (HR 695)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (250-166) on January 30, 2018
    Proposed providing appropriations for military functions administered by the Department of Defense and for other purposes, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2018.[127]


    VotedYea on: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018—Conference report (HR 2810)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (356-70) on November 14, 2017Signed by President
    Proposed authorizing FY2018 appropriations and setting forth policies for Department of Defense (DOD) programs and activities, including military personnel strengths.[128]

    VotedYea on: Make America Secure Appropriations Act, 2018 (HR 3219)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (235-192) on July 27, 2017
    Proposed making appropriations for defense, military construction, Veterans Affairs, the Legislative Branch, energy and water development, and for other purposes for the fiscal year ending on September 30, 2018.[129]

    VotedYea on: Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (HR 3364)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (419-3) on July 25, 2017Signed by President
    Proposed providing congressional review and measures to counter aggression by the governments of Iran, the Russian Federation, and North Korea, and for other purposes.[130]

    VotedYea on: Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (HR 3180, second vote)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (380-35) on July 28, 2017
    Proposed authorizing appropriations for fiscal year 2018 for intelligence and intelligence-related activities of the United States Government, the Community Management Account, and the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System, and for other purposes.[131]

    VotedYea on: Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (HR 3180)

    Red x.svg Bill Failed (241-163) on July 24, 2017
    Proposed authorizing appropriations for fiscal year 2018 for intelligence and intelligence-related activities of the United States Government, the Community Management Account, and the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System, and for other purposes.[132]

    VotedYea on: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (HR 2810)

    Yes check.svg Bill Passed (344-81) on July 14, 2017
    Proposed authorizing fiscal year 2018 appropriations and setting forth policies for Department of Defense (DOD) programs and activities, including military personnel strengths. It did not provide budget authority.[133]

    VotedYea on: Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2017 (HR 1301)

    Yes check.svg Bill passed (371-48) on March 8, 2017
    The $577.9 billion fiscal year 2017 defense spending bill proposed $516.1 billion in base budget funding and $61.8 billion for Overseas Contingency Operations/ Global War on Terrorism funding.[134]

114th Congress

CongressLogo.png

The first session of the114th Congress enacted into law six out of the 2,616 introduced bills (0.2 percent). Comparatively, the113th Congress had 1.3 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the first session. In the second session, the114th Congress enacted 133 out of 3,159 introduced bills (4.2 percent). Comparatively, the113th Congress had 7.0 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[135][136] For more information pertaining to McMorris Rodgers's voting record in the 114th Congress, please see the below sections.[137]

Economic and fiscal

Trade Act of 2015
See also:The Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal, 2015

Trade adjustment assistance
Yea3.png On June 12, 2015, theHouse rejected thetrade adjustment assistance (TAA) measure inHR 1314—the Trade Act of 2015—by a vote of 126-302.Trade adjustment assistance (TAA) is a federal program providing American workers displaced by foreign trade agreements with job training and services. The measure was packaged withtrade promotion authority (TPA), also known as fast-track authority. TPA is a legislative procedure that allows Congress to define "U.S. negotiating objectives and spells out a detailed oversight and consultation process for during trade negotiations. Under TPA, Congress retains the authority to review and decide whether any proposed U.S. trade agreement will be implemented," according to the Office of the United States Trade Representative. McMorris Rodgers was one of 86 Republicans to vote in favor of TAA.[138][139]
Trade promotion authority
Yea3.png On June 12, 2015, theHouse passed thetrade promotion authority (TPA) measure inHR 1314—the Trade Act of 2015 —by a vote of 219-211. TPA gives thepresident fast-track authority to negotiate trade agreements sent toCongress without the opportunity for amendment or filibuster. Although the House approved TPA, it was a largely symbolic vote given the measure was part of a package trade bill includingtrade adjustment assistance (TAA), which was rejected earlier the same day. McMorris Rodgers was one of 191Republicans to support the measure.[140][141]
Trade promotion authority second vote
Yea3.png After thetrade adjustment assistance (TAA) andtrade promotion authority (TPA) did not pass theHouse together on June 12, 2015, representatives voted to authorize TPA alone as an amendment toHR 2146—the Defending Public Safety Employees' Retirement Act—on June 18, 2015. The amendment passed by a vote of 218-208, with all voting members of the House maintaining their original positions on TPA except forTed Yoho (R-Fla.). McMorris Rodgers was one of 190Republicans to vote in favor of the amendment.[142][143]
Trade adjustment assistance second vote
Yea3.png TheHouse passedHR 1295—the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015—on June 25, 2015, by a vote of 286-138. TheSenate packagedtrade adjustment assistance (TAA) in this bill after the House rejected the TAA measure inHR 1314—the Trade Act of 2015. Along withtrade promotion authority (TPA), whichCongress passed as part ofHR 2146—the Defending Public Safety Employees' Retirement Act—TAA became law on June 29, 2015. McMorris Rodgers was one of 111Republicans to vote in favor of HR 1295.[144][145]

Defense spending authorization

Yea3.png On May 15, 2015, theHouse passedHR 1735—the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016—by a vote of 269-151. The bill "authorizes FY2016 appropriations and sets forth policies for Department of Defense (DOD) programs and activities, including military personnel strengths. It does not provide budget authority, which is provided in subsequent appropriations legislation." McMorris Rodgers voted with 227 otherRepublicans and 41Democrats to approve the bill.[146] The Senate passed the bill on June 18, 2015, by a vote of 71-25. PresidentBarack Obamavetoed the bill on October 22, 2015.[147]

Yea3.png On November 5, 2015, theHouse passedS 1356—the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016—by a vote of 370-58. The second version of the $607 billion national defense bill included $5 billion in cuts to match what was approved in the budget and language preventing the closure of the Guantanamo Bay military prison.[148][149] McMorris Rodgers voted with 234 otherRepublicans and 135Democrats to approve the bill.[150] On November 10, 2015, theSenate passed the bill by a vote of 91-3, and PresidentBarack Obama signed it into law on November 25, 2015.[151]

2016 Budget proposal

Yea3.png On April 30, 2015, theHouse voted to approveSConRes11, a congressional budget proposal for fiscal year 2016, by a vote of 226-197. The non-binding resolution was designed to create 12 appropriations bills to fund the government. All 183Democrats who voted, voted against the resolution. McMorris Rodgers voted with 225 otherRepublicans to approve the bill.[152][153][154]

2015 budget

Yea3.png On October 28, 2015, theHouse passedHR 1314—the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015—by a vote of 266-167. The bill increased military and domestic spending levels and suspended the debt ceiling until March 2017.[155] McMorris Rodgers voted with 78Republicans and 187Democrats in favor of the bill.[156] It passed theSenate on October 30, 2015.[157] PresidentBarack Obama signed it into law on November 2, 2015.

Foreign Affairs

Iran nuclear deal
See also:Iran nuclear agreement, 2015

Yea3.png On May 14, 2015, theHouse approvedHR 1191—the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015—by a vote of 400-25. The bill required PresidentBarack Obama to submit the details of the nuclear deal with Iran for congressional review.Congress had 60 days to review the deal and vote to approve, disapprove, or take no action on the deal. During the review period, sanctions on Iran could not be lifted. McMorris Rodgers voted with 222 otherRepublicanrepresentatives to approve the bill.[158][159]


Approval of Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
Nay3.png On September 11, 2015, theHouse rejectedHR 3461—To approve the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, signed at Vienna on July 14, 2015, relating to the nuclear program of Iran—by a vote of 162-269. The legislation proposed approvingthe nuclear agreement with Iran. McMorris Rodgers voted with 243Republicans and 25Democrats against the bill.[160][161]


Suspension of Iran sanctions relief
Yea3.png On September 11, 2015, theHouse approvedHR 3460—To suspend until January 21, 2017, the authority of the President to waive, suspend, reduce, provide relief from, or otherwise limit the application of sanctions pursuant to an agreement related to the nuclear program of Iran—by a vote of 247-186. HR 3460 prohibited "the President, prior to January 21, 2017, from: limiting the application of specified sanctions on Iran or refraining from applying any such sanctions; or removing a foreign person (including entities) listed in Attachments 3 or 4 to Annex II of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPA) from the list of designated nationals and blocked persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Asset Control of the Department of the Treasury." McMorris Rodgers voted with 244Republicans and twoDemocrats for the bill.[162][163]


Presidential non-compliance of section 2
Yea3.png On September 10, 2015, theHouse passedH Res 411—Finding that the President has not complied with section 2 of the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015—by a vote of 245-186. Section 2 of theIran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015 required the president to submit all materials related to the nuclear agreement for congressional review. HouseRepublicans introduced the resolution because two agreements between the International Atomic Energy Agency and Iran were not submitted to Congress. McMorris Rodgers voted with 244Republicans for the resolution.[164][165]

Export-Import Bank

Yea3.png On October 27, 2015, theHouse passedHR 597—the Export-Import Bank Reform and Reauthorization Act of 2015—by a vote of 313-118. The bill proposed reauthorizing the Export-Import Bank and allowing it to resume offering assistance in the form of loans and insurance to foreign companies that wanted to buy U.S. goods.[166] McMorris Rodgers voted with 126Republicans and 186Democrats in favor of the bill.[167]

Domestic

USA FREEDOM Act of 2015

Yea3.png On May 13, 2015, theHouse passedHR 2048—the Uniting and Strengthening America by Fulfilling Rights and Ensuring Effective Discipline Over Monitoring Act of 2015 or the USA FREEDOM Act of 2015—by a vote of 338-88. The legislation revisedHR 3199—the USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005—by ending the bulk collection of metadata under Sec. 215 of the act, requiring increased reporting from theForeign Intelligence Surveillance Court, and requiring the use of "a specific selection term as the basis for national security letters that request information from wire or electronic communication service providers, financial institutions, or consumer reporting agencies." McMorris Rodgers voted with 195Republicans and 142Democrats to approve the legislation. It became law on June 2, 2015.[168][169]

Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act

Yea3.png On May 13, 2015, theHouse passedHR 36—the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act—by a vote of 242-184. The bill proposed prohibiting abortions from being performed after a fetus was determined to be 20 weeks or older. The bill proposed exceptions in cases of rape, incest, or to save the life of the mother. McMorris Rodgers voted with 237Republicans in favor of the bill.[170][171]

Cyber security

Yea3.png On April 23, 2015, theHouse passedHR 1731—the National Cybersecurity Protection Advancement Act of 2015—by a vote of 355-63. The bill proposed creating an information sharing program that would allow federal agencies and private entities to share information about cyber threats. It also proposed including liability protections for companies.[172] McMorris Rodgers voted with 219Republicans and 135Democrats to approve the bill.[173]

Yea3.png On April 22, 2015, theHouse passedHR 1560—the Protecting Cyber Networks Act—by a vote of 307-116.[174] The bill proposed procedures that would allow federal agencies and private entities to share information about cyber threats. McMorris Rodgers voted with 201Republicans and 105Democrats in favor of the bill.[175]

Immigration

Yea3.png On November 19, 2015, theHouse passedHR 4038—the American SAFE Act of 2015—by a vote of 289-137.[176] The bill proposed instituting additional screening processes for refugees from Iraq and Syria who applied for admission to the U.S. McMorris Rodgers voted with 241Republicans and 47Democrats in favor of the bill.[177]

113th Congress

The second session of the113th Congress enacted into law 224 out of the 3215 introduced bills (7 percent). Comparatively, the112th Congress had 4.2 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[178] For more information pertaining to McMorris Rodgers's voting record in the 113th Congress, please see the below sections.[179]

National security

NDAA

Yea3.png McMorris Rodgers voted in support of HR 1960 - the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014. The bill passed the House on June 14, 2013, with a vote of 315 - 108. Both parties were somewhat divided on the vote.[180]

DHS Appropriations

Yea3.png McMorris Rodgers voted in support of HR 2217 - the DHS Appropriations Act of 2014. The bill passed the House on June 6, 2013, with a vote of 245 - 182 and was largely along party lines.[180]

Keystone Pipeline Amendment

Nay3.png McMorris Rodgers voted in opposition of House Amendment 69, which would have amended HR 3 to "require that the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, in consultation with the Department of Homeland Security, conduct a study of the vulnerabilities of the Keystone XL pipeline to a terrorist attack and certify that necessary protections have been put in place." The amendment failed on May 22, 2013, with a vote of 176 - 239 and was largely along party lines.[180]

CISPA (2013)

Yea3.png McMorris Rodgers voted in support of HR 624 - the CISPA (2013). The bill passed the House on April 18, 2013, with a vote of 288 - 127. The bill permitted federal intelligence agencies to share cybersecurity intelligence and information with private entities and utilities.[181] The bill was largely supported by Republicans, but divided the Democratic Party.[180]

Economy

Farm bill

Yea3.png On January 29, 2014, theU.S. House approved the Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management Act of 2013,H.R. 2642, also known as theFarm Bill.[182] The bill passed by a vote of 251-166. The nearly 1,000-page bill reformed and continued various programs of the Department of Agriculture through 2018. The $1 trillion bill expanded crop insurance for farmers by $7 billion over the next decade and created new subsidies for rice and peanut growers that would kick in when prices drop.[183][184] It also cut the food stamp program an average of $90 per month for 1.7 million people in 15 states.[184] McMorris Rodgers voted with 161 otherRepublicanrepresentatives in favor of the bill.

2014 Budget

Yea3.png On January 15, 2014, theRepublican-runHouse approvedH.R. 3547, a $1.1 trillion spending bill to fund the government through September 30, 2014.[185][186] The House voted 359-67 for the 1,582-page bill, with 64Republicans and threeDemocrats voting against the bill.[186] The omnibus package included 12 annual spending bills to fund federal operations.[187] It increased the paychecks of federal workers and military personnel by 1 percent, increased Head Start funding for early childhood education by $1 billion, reduced funding to theInternal Revenue Service and theEnvironmental Protection Agency, and protected theAffordable Care Act from any drastic cuts. McMorris Rodgers voted with the majority of theRepublican Party in favor of the bill.[185]

Government shutdown
See also:United States budget debate, 2013

Yea3.png On September 30, 2013, the House passed a final stopgap spending bill before the shutdown went into effect. The bill included a one-year delay of the Affordable Care Act's individual mandate and would have also stripped the bill of federal subsidies for congressional members and staff. It passed through the House with a vote of 228-201.[188] At 1 a.m. on October 1, 2013, one hour after the shutdown officially began, the House voted to move forward with going to a conference. In short order, Sen.Harry Reid rejected the call to conference.[189] McMorris Rodgers voted to approve the stopgap spending bill that would have delayed the individual mandate.[190]

Yea3.png The shutdown ended on October 16, 2013, when the House took a vote on HR 2775 after it was approved by theSenate. The bill to reopen the government lifted the $16.7 trillion debt limit and funded the government through January 15, 2014. Federal employees also received retroactive pay for the shutdown period. The only concession made bySenate Democrats was to require income verification forObamacare subsidies.[191] The House passed the legislation shortly after the Senate, by a vote of 285-144, with all 144 votes against the legislation coming fromRepublican members. McMorris Rodgers voted for HR 2775.[192]

Immigration

Morton Memos Prohibition

Yea3.png McMorris Rodgers supported House Amendment 136 - Prohibits the Enforcement of the Immigration Executive Order. The amendment was adopted by the House on June 6, 2013, with a vote of 224 - 201. The purpose of the amendment as stated on the official text is to "prohibit the use of funds to finalize, implement, administer, or enforce the Morton Memos." These memos would have granted administrative amnesty to certain individuals residing in the United States without legal status.[193] The vote largely followed party lines.[194]

Healthcare

Repealing Obamacare

Yea3.png McMorris Rodgers supported all attempts to repeal or delay the implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.[195]

Social issues

Abortion

Yea3.png McMorris Rodgers supported HR 1797 - Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act. The resolution passed the House on June 18, 2013, with a vote of 228 - 196. The purpose of the bill was to ban abortions that would take place 20 or more weeks after fertilization.[196]

Government affairs

HR 676
See also:Boehner's lawsuit against the Obama administration

Yea3.png On July 30, 2014, theU.S. House approveda resolution 225 to 201 to sue President Barack Obama for exceeding his constitutional authority. FiveRepublicansThomas Massie of Kentucky,Paul Broun of Georgia,Scott Garrett of New Jersey,Walter Jones of North Carolina andSteve Stockman of Texas—voted withDemocrats against the lawsuit.[197] McMorris Rodgers joined the other 224Republicans in favor of the lawsuit. All Democrats voted against the resolution.[198][199]

Previous congressional sessions

Fiscal cliff

Yea3.png McMorris Rodgers voted for the fiscal cliff compromise bill, which made permanent most of the Bush tax cuts originally passed in 2001 and 2003, while also raising tax rates on the highest income levels. She was one of 85 Republicans that voted in favor of the bill. The bill was passed in the House by a 257 - 167 vote on January 1, 2013.[200]

Issues

GOP Response to SOTU 2014

McMorris Rodgers gave the Republican response to PresidentObama's State of the Union address on January 28, 2014. The response was a speech immediately following Obama's remarks.

Ethics investigation

On February 6, 2014, reports circulated that McMorris Rodgers would face a possible House Ethics Committee investigation over allegations by a former staffer that she improperly mixed campaign and official funds in a 2012 race.[201] McMorris Rodgers denied the allegations and reportedly fully cooperated with OCE investigators.[201]

The House Ethics Committee announced on March 24, 2014, that it would not appoint a special investigative panel to look into allegations that McMorris Rodgers improperly used official funds in a Republican leadership race and to cover campaign-related activities.[202]

An independent congressional ethics board, the Office of Congressional Ethics (OCE), found “substantial reason” to believe McMorris Rodgers improperly used official funds for campaign activities.[203]

Elections

2024

See also: Washington's 5th Congressional District election, 2024

Washington's 5th Congressional District election, 2024 (August 6 top-two primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Washington District 5

Michael Baumgartner defeatedCarmela Conroy in the general election for U.S. House Washington District 5 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Michael Baumgartner
Michael Baumgartner (R)
 
60.6
 
240,619
Image of Carmela Conroy
Carmela Conroy (D) Candidate Connection
 
39.3
 
156,074
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
593

Ballotpedia Logo

There were noincumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 397,286
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Washington District 5

The following candidates ran in the primary for U.S. House Washington District 5 on August 6, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Michael Baumgartner
Michael Baumgartner (R)
 
27.5
 
55,859
Image of Carmela Conroy
Carmela Conroy (D) Candidate Connection
 
18.3
 
37,227
Image of Jacquelin Maycumber
Jacquelin Maycumber (R)
 
13.6
 
27,717
Image of Bernadine Bank
Bernadine Bank (D) Candidate Connection
 
11.9
 
24,111
Image of Brian Dansel
Brian Dansel (R) Candidate Connection
 
10.8
 
21,983
Image of Ann Marie Danimus
Ann Marie Danimus (D)
 
5.6
 
11,306
Image of Jonathan Bingle
Jonathan Bingle (R) Candidate Connection
 
3.7
 
7,510
Image of Rene' Holaday
Rene' Holaday (R) Candidate Connection
 
3.0
 
6,180
Image of Rick Flynn
Rick Flynn (R) Candidate Connection
 
2.4
 
4,822
Image of Matthew Welde
Matthew Welde (D) Candidate Connection
 
2.1
 
4,183
Image of Bobbi Bennett-Wolcott
Bobbi Bennett-Wolcott (D) Candidate Connection
 
1.1
 
2,336
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
175

Ballotpedia Logo

Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 203,409
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Endorsements

Ballotpedia did not identify endorsements for McMorris Rodgers in this election.

2022

See also: Washington's 5th Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Washington District 5

IncumbentCathy McMorris Rodgers defeatedNatasha Hill in the general election for U.S. House Washington District 5 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Cathy McMorris Rodgers
Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R)
 
59.5
 
188,648
Image of Natasha Hill
Natasha Hill (D) Candidate Connection
 
40.2
 
127,585
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
773

Ballotpedia Logo

Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 317,006
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Washington District 5

IncumbentCathy McMorris Rodgers andNatasha Hill defeatedAnn Marie Danimus andSean Clynch in the primary for U.S. House Washington District 5 on August 2, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Cathy McMorris Rodgers
Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R)
 
51.5
 
106,072
Image of Natasha Hill
Natasha Hill (D) Candidate Connection
 
30.0
 
61,851
Image of Ann Marie Danimus
Ann Marie Danimus (D) Candidate Connection
 
10.2
 
21,123
Sean Clynch (R)
 
8.2
 
16,831
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
247

Ballotpedia Logo

Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 206,124
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2020

See also: Washington's 5th Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Washington District 5

IncumbentCathy McMorris Rodgers defeatedDave Wilson in the general election for U.S. House Washington District 5 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Cathy McMorris Rodgers
Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R)
 
61.3
 
247,815
Image of Dave Wilson
Dave Wilson (D)
 
38.5
 
155,737
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
808

Ballotpedia Logo

Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 404,360
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Washington District 5

IncumbentCathy McMorris Rodgers andDave Wilson defeatedChristopher Armitage (Unofficially withdrew),Stephen Major, andBrendan O'Regan in the primary for U.S. House Washington District 5 on August 4, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Cathy McMorris Rodgers
Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R)
 
52.7
 
122,744
Image of Dave Wilson
Dave Wilson (D)
 
24.3
 
56,492
Image of Christopher Armitage
Christopher Armitage (D) (Unofficially withdrew) Candidate Connection
 
12.1
 
28,180
Image of Stephen Major
Stephen Major (R)
 
8.6
 
20,000
Brendan O'Regan (Independent)
 
2.1
 
4,995
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
385

Ballotpedia Logo

Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 232,796
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2018

See also:Washington's 5th Congressional District election, 2018
See also:Washington's 5th Congressional District election (August 7, 2018 top-two primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Washington District 5

IncumbentCathy McMorris Rodgers defeatedLisa Brown in the general election for U.S. House Washington District 5 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Cathy McMorris Rodgers
Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R)
 
54.8
 
175,422
Image of Lisa Brown
Lisa Brown (D)
 
45.2
 
144,925

Ballotpedia Logo

Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 320,347
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Washington District 5

IncumbentCathy McMorris Rodgers andLisa Brown defeatedDave Saulibio,Jered Gavin Bonneau, andKari Ilonummi in the primary for U.S. House Washington District 5 on August 7, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Cathy McMorris Rodgers
Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R)
 
49.3
 
99,689
Image of Lisa Brown
Lisa Brown (D)
 
45.4
 
91,738
Image of Dave Saulibio
Dave Saulibio (Trump Populist Party)
 
2.4
 
4,845
Image of Jered Gavin Bonneau
Jered Gavin Bonneau (R)
 
2.2
 
4,453
Kari Ilonummi (R)
 
0.7
 
1,507

Ballotpedia Logo

Incumbents arebolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 202,232
Candidate Connection = candidate completed theBallotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you,complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2016

See also:Washington's 5th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpediarated this race as safely Republican. IncumbentCathy McMorris Rodgers (R) defeatedJoe Pakootas (D) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Rodgers and Pakootas defeatedTom Horne (R),Krystol McGee (L), andDave Wilson (independent) in thetop-two primary on August 2, 2016.[204][205]

U.S. House, Washington District 5 General Election, 2016
PartyCandidateVote %Votes
    RepublicanGreen check mark transparent.pngCathy McMorris RodgersIncumbent59.6%192,959
    Democratic Joe Pakootas40.4%130,575
Total Votes323,534
Source:Washington Secretary of State


U.S. House, Washington District 5 General Primary, 2016
PartyCandidateVote %Votes
    RepublicanGreen check mark transparent.pngCathy McMorris RodgersIncumbent42.2%60,184
    DemocraticGreen check mark transparent.pngJoe Pakootas31.5%44,999
    Independent Dave Wilson13.3%18,993
    Republican Tom Horne11.1%15,830
    Libertarian Krystol McGee1.9%2,678
Total Votes142,684
Source:Washington Secretary of State

2014

See also:Washington's 5th Congressional District elections, 2014
U.S. House, Washington District 5 General Election, 2014
PartyCandidateVote %Votes
    RepublicanGreen check mark transparent.pngCathy McMorris RodgersIncumbent60.7%135,470
    Democratic Joseph Pakootas39.3%87,772
Total Votes223,242
Source:Washington Secretary of State


U.S. House, Washington District 5, Blanket Primary, 2014
PartyCandidateVote %Votes
    RepublicanGreen check mark transparent.pngCathy McMorris RodgersIncumbent51.6%59,173
    DemocraticGreen check mark transparent.pngJoseph Pakootas29%33,302
    Independent Dave Wilson11.3%12,984
    Republican Tom Horne8.1%9,328
Total Votes114,787
Source:Results via Associated Press

2012

See also:Washington's 5th Congressional District elections, 2012
U.S. House, Washington District 5 General Election, 2012
PartyCandidateVote %Votes
    RepublicanGreen check mark transparent.pngCathy McMorris RodgersIncumbent61.9%191,066
    Democratic Rich Cowan38.1%117,512
Total Votes308,578
Source:Washington Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"
U.S. House, Washington District 5 Primary, 2012
CandidateVote %Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngCathy McMorris Rodgers (R)Incumbent55.8%83,186
Green check mark transparent.pngRich Cowan (D)33.1%49,406
Randall Yearout (R)8%11,894
Ian Moody (Unaffiliated)3.1%4,693
Total Votes149,179

[206]

Full history

To view the full congressional electoral history for Cathy McMorris Rodgers, click [show] to expand the section.
 

2010

On November 2, 2010, Cathy McMorris Rodgers won re-election to theUnited States House. She defeated Daryl Romeyn (D) in the general election.[207]

U.S. House, Washington District 5 General Election, 2010
PartyCandidateVote %Votes
    RepublicanGreen check mark transparent.pngCathy McMorris Rodgersincumbent67.6%156,726
    Democratic Daryl Romeyn32.4%74,973
Total Votes231,699

2008

On November 4, 2008, Cathy McMorris Rodgers won re-election to theUnited States House. She defeated Mark Mays (D) in the general election.[208]

U.S. House, Washington District 5 General Election, 2008
PartyCandidateVote %Votes
    RepublicanGreen check mark transparent.pngCathy McMorris Rodgersincumbent65.3%211,305
    Democratic Mark Mays34.7%112,382
Total Votes323,687

2006

On November 7, 2006, Cathy McMorris won re-election to theUnited States House. She defeated Peter J. Goldmark (D) in the general election.[209]

U.S. House, Washington General Election, 2006
PartyCandidateVote %Votes
    RepublicanGreen check mark transparent.pngCathy McMorrisincumbent56.4%134,967
    Democratic Peter J. Goldmark43.6%104,357
Total Votes239,324

2004

On November 2, 2004, Cathy McMorris won election to theUnited States House. She defeated Don Barbieri (D) in the general election.[210]

U.S. House, Washington District 5 General Election, 2004
PartyCandidateVote %Votes
    RepublicanGreen check mark transparent.pngCathy McMorris59.7%179,600
    Democratic Don Barbieri40.3%121,333
Total Votes300,933


Campaign themes

2024

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also:Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

Cathy McMorris Rodgers did not completeBallotpedia's 2024 Candidate Connection survey.

2022

Cathy McMorris Rodgers did not completeBallotpedia's 2022 Candidate Connection survey.

2020

Cathy McMorris Rodgers did not completeBallotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.

2018

Campaign website

Rodgers’ campaign website stated the following:

National Security

Cathy is rebuilding America’s military might. She delivered for Fairchild Air Force Base, ensuring its mission was protected and expanded, won funding for more air tankers, boosted salaries, and has been a tireless advocate for our military families and veterans.

Cathy has led letters to the Secretary of the Air Force advocating for Fairchild Air Force Base to receive the squadron of KC-135s.

Soon after securing more KC-135 tankers, Cathy secured additional funding for other aircraft upgrades.

Health Care

Cathy succeeded in getting a ten-year extension for children’s health care funding, won expanded support for the Spokane Teaching Health Center and community clinics to help put more doctors in rural communities.

Teaching Health Centers and Graduate Medical Education Extension Act (H.R. 3394) included in H.R. 1892. Bringing more primary care doctors, OBGYNs, and psychiatrists to Eastern Washington is one of Cathy’s top priorities. This legislation extends the THCGME program and doubles funding for residency programs in Eastern Washington and around the country to help meet our doctor shortage, especially in rural and underserved communities.

Steve Gleason Enduring Voices Act (H.R. 2465) included in H.R. 1892. This legislation permanently fixes the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) policy that limited access to speech-generating devices for people with ALS and other degenerative diseases.

Budget

Cathy has consistently pushed for a Balanced Budget Amendment and voted for it on the House floor in April.

In the recent Omnibus, Cathy helped to create the Budget Review Commission to make policy proposals to fix our broken budget system.

Cathy is the author of the USA Act, a bill that would stop unauthorized government spending, unless that spending is approved by Congress.

Veterans

Cathy worked hard to pass the Faster Care for Veterans Act which will cut back wait times for veterans seeking health care, and will allow patients to schedule their appointments online or on an app, instead of the outdated 1-800 service.

Introduced the Modernization of Medical Records for Veterans Act (HR 3497). This would require the VA to have a pilot program that would test out transferring patient records to digital copies. Protecting Veterans from losing their medical information, like in the 1973 National Personnel Records Center Fire.

Pushed the VA to implement the 2 year old law requiring the VA to issue ID cards to Veterans.

Secured funding in June 2017 to fix the roof at the Spokane VA and fought to re-open the 24-hour care service.

Education

Cathy worked to include Impact Aid for Tribal and Military schools in the Continuing Resolution in March. Impact aid is funding for schools that are in areas with sizable Federal owned land, which is not subject to property taxes. These school districts are at a distinct disadvantage and receive Federal aid to make up for that loss of revenue. Impact aid was signed in to law by the President on March 23rd.

Cathy co-sponsored the Federal Perkins Loan Program Extension Act of 2017 (H.R. 2482). Perkins loans are loans to need-based college students, where the cost is shared by the government, the student, and the school they attend. The program’s funding expired on September 30th, 2017. This bill would re-authorize and extend Perkins Loans through 2019.

Cathy was a co-sponsor of the Recognizing Achievement in Classified School Employees Act (H.R. 2234). This authorized a merit-based program to recognize exemplary teachers of children with disabilities and other paraeducators such as social workers, and occupational therapists.

Environment and Natural Resources

Cathy pushed through legislation to allow local people more say in managing our federal forests, to increase timber harvest and to prevent and fight forest fires. She also helped secure a fix to “fire borrowing” to make sure we have the resources we need to fight fires when they do happen.

Legislation to Extend the Secure Rural Schools Program (H.R. 2340) included in H.R. 1625. The Secure Rural Schools (SRS) program gives around $500 million in funding over the next two years for timber-dependent communities that will help support schools and fix roads.

Legislation to protect the Columbia and Snake River dams (H.R. 3144). Our dams are a source of affordable, clean, and renewable energy here in Washington, that benefits our economy and allows us to have some of the cheapest electric rates in the country. This legislation protects our Snake River dams by codifying the 2014 Biological Opinion and stopping any additional spillovers, that could end up costing taxpayers over $40 million.

Hydropower Policy Modernization Act (H.R. 3043). It takes over a decade to fully license a dam and that is too long. This legislation would not change environmental standards, but would cut through government red tape and bureaucracy to speed up the hydropower relicensing process, so Americans are empowered to expand the use of clean renewable, hydroelectric energy, across the country.

Transportation/Infrastructure

Port of Whitman Economic Expansion Act (H.R. 5742) included in H.R. 8. This legislation will authorize a land transfer between the Port of Whitman and the Army Corps of Engineers to continue to develop businesses and create economic opportunity. The land transfer will also help meet the environmental mitigation efforts of Port Whitman, while still creating vital economic opportunities for the people of Whitman County.

Ensured that Spokane’s FAA contract observer program was preserved for 2018, and protected funding for Spokane and Walla Walla contract tower costs. All three of these were included in the House FAA reauthorization bill.

Worked to further the Mill Creek Flood Control project and led a delegation of citizens from Walla Walla to meet with the Office of Management and Budget. She secured funding for an important study which allowed the project to go forward.

Jobs

Cathy was a leader on the recent Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ( H.R. 1) which will save the average family in Washington more than $2,000 per year in taxes.

She had language in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ( H.R. 1) that will extend the orphan alternative energy tax credits to businesses.

Spurring Business in Communities Act of 2017 (H.R. 4111) This bill will help the formation of Small Business Investment Companies in Washington State by giving access to loans and capital to small businesses. As of now, SBICs do not exist in Washington state, but all over the country they give people the opportunity to invest in their community and generate job growth.

Common Sense Nutrition Disclosure Act (H.R. 772) This legislation preserves current nutritional information requirements and protects small food businesses like pizzerias and grocery stores from heavy-handed Obama-Era FDA regulations.

Disabilities

Jul 05, 2018

ABLE to Work Act (H.R. 1896) included in H.R. 1This legislation will allow those with disabilities to explore the workplace by allowing someone with an ABLE account who earns income for a job to save up to the Federal Poverty Level in addition to their annual contribution limit of $14,000. As Cathy says, “A job is so much more than a paycheck, it’s what gives us dignity and purpose -- the opportunity for a better life.” This bill allows those with disabilities to explore the possibility of work and live more independent lives.ABLE Financial Planning Act (H.R. 1897) included in H.R. 1This legislation helps the families of those with disabilities save for their child’s future by allowing for rollovers from a 529 account used for college savings to an ABLE account. This means individuals who may have been saving for their child’s college tuition, which is now no longer needed, can rollover up to the maximum contribution each year until the 529 account has been depleted.


[211]

—Cathy McMorris Rodgers' campaign website (2018)[212]

Campaign advertisements

"Every Day" - Rodgers campaign ad, released May 9, 2018

Notable endorsements

See also:Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia'scoverage scope.

Notable candidate endorsements by Cathy McMorris Rodgers
EndorseeElectionStageOutcome
Alan Nolan  source  (Nonpartisan)Mead School District school board District 2 (2023)General
Jennifer Killman  source  (Nonpartisan)Mead School District school board District 3 (2023)General
Michael Cannon  source  (Nonpartisan)Mead School District school board District 4 (2023)General
Mark Walker  source  (R)U.S. Senate North Carolina (2022)PrimaryLost Primary
Donald Trump  source  (R)President of the United States (2016)PrimaryWon General
Mitt Romney  source  (R)President of the United States (2012)PrimaryLost General

Campaign finance summary


Ballotpedia LogoNote: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf.Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at theFEC website. Clickhere for more on federal campaign finance law andhere for more on state campaign finance law.


Cathy McMorris Rodgers campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2024U.S. House Washington District 5Withdrew primary$3,631,602 $4,670,285
2022U.S. House Washington District 5Won general$6,416,913 $6,380,771
2020U.S. House Washington District 5Won general$4,419,970 $3,503,094
2018U.S. House Washington District 5Won general$5,863,432 $5,739,785
2016U.S. House, Washington District 5Won$3,210,116 N/A**
2014U.S. House (Washington, District 5)Won$2,698,350 N/A**
2012U.S. House Washington District 5Won$1,968,862 N/A**
2010U.S. House Washington District 5Won$1,453,240 N/A**
2008U.S. House Washington District 5Won$1,442,687 N/A**
2006U.S. House Washington District 5Won$1,851,062 N/A**
2004U.S. House Washington District 5Won$1,655,761 N/A**
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only available data.

Personal Gain Index

Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png
See also:Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)

ThePersonal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of theU.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:

PGI: Change in net worth

See also:Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index) andNet worth of United States Senators and Representatives
Net Worth Metric graphic.png

Based oncongressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available byOpenSecrets.org, McMorris Rodgers' net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $392,019 to $2,244,998. That averages to$1,318,508.50, which is lower than the average net worth of Republican House members in 2012 of $7,614,097.96. Rodgers ranked as the 186th most wealthy representative in 2012.[213] Between 2004 and 2012, McMorris Rodgers' calculated net worth[214] increased by an average of 115 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[215]

Cathy McMorris Rodgers Yearly Net Worth
YearAverage Net Worth
2004$129,448
2012$1,318,508
Growth from 2004 to 2012:919%
Average annual growth:115%[216]
Comparatively, theAmerican citizen experienced a median yearlydecline in net worth of-0.94%.[217]

The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.

PGI: Donation Concentration Metric

See also:The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)

Filings required by theFederal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated byOpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). McMorris Rodgers received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by theHealth Professionals industry. Comparatively, the top industry employer inWashington's 5th Congressional District wasArts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation and food services, according to a 2012 U.S. Census survey.[218]

From 2003-2014,26.02 percent of McMorris Rodgers' career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[219]

Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png
Cathy McMorris Rodgers Campaign Contributions
Total Raised$8,161,508
Total Spent$7,401,028
Top industry in the districtArts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation and food services
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee
Health Professionals$547,669
Retired$466,923
Leadership PACs$435,026
Real Estate$382,579
Forestry & Forest Products$291,361
% total in top industry6.71%
% total in top two industries12.43%
% total in top five industries26.02%

Analysis

Ideology and leadership

See also:GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking

Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship byGovTrack, McMorris Rodgers was a "rank-and-file Republican," as of July 30, 2014.[220] McMorris Rodgers was a "moderate Republican leader," in July 2013.[221]

Like-minded colleagues

The websiteOpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[222]

McMorris Rodgers most often votes with:

McMorris Rodgers least often votes with:


Lifetime voting record

See also:Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the websiteGovTrack, McMorris Rodgers missed 437 of 8,087 roll call votes from January 2005 to September 2015. This amounted to 5.4 percent, which was higher than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[223]

Congressional staff salaries

See also:Staff salaries of United States Senators and Representatives

The websiteLegistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. McMorris Rodgers paid her congressional staff a total of $973,022 in 2011. Overall,Washington ranked 18th in average salary for representative staff. The averageU.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[224]

National Journal vote ratings

See also:National Journal vote ratings

Each yearNational Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.

2013

McMorris Rodgers was one of two members who ranked 143rd in the conservative rankings in 2013.[225]

2012

McMorris Rodgers was one of three members who ranked 94th in the conservative rankings in 2012.[226]

2011

McMorris Rodgers was one of three members of congress who ranked 117th in the conservative rankings in 2011.[227]

Voting with party

The websiteOpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.

2014

McMorris Rodgers voted with the Republican Party95.4 percent of the time, which ranked 63rd among the 233 House Republican members as of July 2014.Cite error: Invalid<ref> tag; invalid names, e.g. too many

2013

McMorris Rodgers voted with the Republican Party95.8 percent of the time, which ranked 50th among the 234 House Republican members as of July 2013.Cite error: Invalid<ref> tag; invalid names, e.g. too many

Noteworthy events

McMorris sanctioned by House Ethics Committee for violating campaign finance rules

On December 19, 2019, Rep. Cathy McMorris Rodgers was sanctioned by theHouse Ethics Committee for violating House campaign finance rules.Cite error: Invalid<ref> tag; invalid names, e.g. too many

TheEthics Committee reported that, “Rodgers likely accepted official services from … three consultants that were defrayed with political funds or not compensated at all, in violation of Rule XXIV,” and that, “her staff used official resources, including official staff time, congressional office space, and travel funds, for political activities.”[228]

TheEthics Committee unanimously voted to issue the report titled,In the Matter of Allegations Relating to Representative Cathy McMorris Rodgers, which served "as a reproval of Representative Rodgers’ conduct,” and required Rodgers to reimburse the U.S. Treasury $7,575.95.[229]

Upon payment of the $7,575.95 reimbursement to the U.S. Treasury this matter will be considered officially closed.[230]

Personal

Note: Pleasecontact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Cathy McMorris married Brian Rodgers in 2006, and the couple has three children.[2]

McMorris Rodgers gave birth to her third child while in office on November 24, 2013. She is one of only eight women in U.S. Congressional history to give birth while in office and the only one to have had more than one child while serving.[231][232] Her eldest son, Cole, has Down Syndrome.[233]

See also


External links

Candidate

U.S. House Washington District 5

  • Website
  • Facebook
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  • Personal

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  • Footnotes

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    203. The Hill, "Ethics board: ‘Substantial’ belief McMorris Rodgers misused funds," accessed March 25, 2014
    204. Washington Secretary of State, "Unofficial List of Candidates in Ballot Order," accessed May 23, 2016
    205. Politico, "Washington House Primaries Results," August 2, 2016
    206. Our Campaigns, "WA District 5 - Open Primary," accessed May 30, 2013
    207. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
    208. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
    209. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
    210. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
    211. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
    212. Cathy for Congress, "Accomplishments,” accessed October 2, 2018
    213. OpenSecrets, "McMorris Rodgers, 2012," accessed January 14, 2014
    214. This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
    215. This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
    216. This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
    217. This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see theCongressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
    218. Census.gov, "My Congressional District," accessed September 25, 2014
    219. OpenSecrets.org, "Rep. Cathy McMorris Rodgers," accessed September 25, 2014
    220. GovTrack, "Rodgers" accessed July 30, 2014
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    224. LegiStorm, "Cathy McMorris Rodgers," accessed September 7, 2012
    225. National Journal, "2013 Congressional Vote Ratings," July 30, 2014
    226. National Journal, "2012 Congressional Vote Ratings," February 28, 2013
    227. National Journal, "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: House," accessed February 23, 2012
    228. 116th Congress, 1st Session U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Ethics, “In the Matter of Allegations Relating to Representative Cathy McMorris Rodgers,” December 19, 2019
    229. 116th Congress, 1st Session U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Ethics, “In the Matter of Allegations Relating to Representative Cathy McMorris Rodgers,” December 19, 2019
    230. 116th Congress, 1st Session U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Ethics, “In the Matter of Allegations Relating to Representative Cathy McMorris Rodgers,” December 19, 2019
    231. Today, "Rep. sets congressional record: Most babies in office," accessed July 19, 2013
    232. Politico, "Cathy McMorris Rodgers announces birth," accessed November 25, 2013
    233. Roll Call, "McMorris Rodgers to Deliver GOP Response to SOTU," accessed January 24, 2014

    Political offices
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