California State Senate elections, 2012
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Elections for the office ofCalifornia State Senate were held inCalifornia onNovember 6, 2012. State senate seats in the odd-numbered districts were on the ballot in 2012. Atotal of 20 seats were up for election.
The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in these elections was March 9, 2012. The primary Election Day was June 5, 2012.
Blanket primary
This was the first election year in which California'sTop Two Candidates Open Primary Act was in effect. Because of this, all candidates for a seat competed in oneblanket primary. The two candidates who received the most votes then advanced to the general election on November 6.
The proposition's intent was to encourage primary competition, which backers of the act said would lead to more moderate legislators being elected. Despite this intention, only a few centrists successfully advanced to the general election. The primary results did reflect an increase in competition, with California's percentage of contested primaries being much higher than the nationwide average.[1]
However, the increase in competition has also led to an increase in campaign spending, due to the fact that competition within political parties would last for the entire year rather than ending after the primary. Experts predicted that this would only increase the power of the special interest groups that fund campaigns.[1]
Raphael J. Sonenshein, executive director of the Edmund G. "Pat" Brown Institute of Public Affairs at Cal State L.A., said the following, "It's hard to argue it's a better system where the incumbent congressman has a huge war chest and nobody else has any money... At least now we can make him spend it."[1]
There were nineteen same-party races in thestate legislature in November. Nine congressional districts also had same-party candidates battling.[2] Of the total 28 same-party contests, a study by the Public Policy Institute of California rated only twelve as actually competitive. Minor party candidates, meanwhile, were only able to make it to the general election in three races.[3]
Proposition 40
Proposition 40 was a GOP sponsored ballot measure which supported killing the newly drawn senate districts. It ceased to be campaigned for but remained on the ballot after the state Supreme Court ruled that the current lines will be used in this year's general election.[4]
The goal of the proposition was to preventDemocrats from picking up the two additional seats they needed to have a two-thirds majority in the chamber. If the measure passed, the newly drawn senate districts would have been destroyed on the day that new senators are elected to their positions. They would then serve in those districts for four years, with districts being redrawn during that time.[4]
Incumbents retiring
- See also:California Game Changers
| Name | Party | Current office |
|---|---|---|
| Alan Lowenthal |  Democratic | Senate District 27 |
| Christine Kehoe | Democratic | Senate District 39 |
| Elaine Alquist | Democratic | Senate District 13 |
| Joe Simitian | Democratic | Senate District 11 |
| Robert Dutton |  Republican | Senate District 31 |
| Sam Blakeslee | Republican | Senate District 15 |
| Sharon Runner | Republican | Senate District 17 |
| Tom Harman | Republican | Senate District 35 |
| Tony Strickland | Republican | Senate District 19 |
Majority control
Heading into the November 6 election, the Democratic Party held the majority in theCalifornia State Senate:
| California State Senate | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 5, 2012 | After the 2012 Election | |
| Democratic Party | 25 | 26 | |
| Republican Party | 15 | 12 | |
| Vacancy | 0 | 2 | |
| Total | 40 | 40 | |
Campaign contributions
This chart shows how many candidates ran for state senate in California in past years and the cumulative amount of campaign contributions in state senate races, including contributions in both primary and general election contests. All figures come fromFollow The Money.[5]
| Year | Number of candidates | Total contributions |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 63 | $23,000,670 |
| 2008 | 59 | $35,169,351 |
| 2006 | 63 | $30,011,241 |
| 2004 | 69 | $32,887,100 |
| 2002 | 53 | $22,148,467 |
In 2010, the candidates running for senate raised a total of $23,000,670 in campaign funds. Their top 10 contributors were:[6]
| Donor | Amount |
|---|---|
| California Democratic Party | $2,591,242 |
| California Republican Party | $1,249,852 |
| AT$T | $240,088 |
| Carol Liu for Senate | $227,997 |
| California Association of Realtors | $195,600 |
| Merced County Democratic Central Cmte | $190,000 |
| Republican Party of Stanislaus County | $174,000 |
| California Dental Association | $171,200 |
| California State Council of Laborers | $166,835 |
| California Professional Fire Fighters | $158,898 |
Qualifications
A candidate shall:
- A. Be at least 30 years of age, a U.S. citizen for nine years, and a resident of California when elected. U.S. Const. Art. I, §3
- B. Have a valid voter registration affidavit on file in the county of residence at the time nomination papers are obtained. §201
- C. Satisfy the following registration requirements:
- 1. Be registered with the political party whose nomination he or she is seeking for not less than three months immediately prior to the time the declaration of candidacy is presented to the county elections official or, if eligible to register for less than three months, for as long as he or she has been eligible to register to vote in California. §8001(a)(1)
- 2. Not have been registered as affiliated with any other qualified political party within twelve months immediately prior to the filing of the declaration of candidacy. §8001(a)(2)[7]
Impact of redistricting
- See also:Redistricting in California
New legislative maps were approved by the California Citizens Redistricting Commission on August 15, 2011.[8]Public Policy Institute of California said that partisan gains as a result of redistricting would be "minimal in most cases, and difficult to attribute to the new district lines," though the new maps would "increase the likelihood of a Democratic supermajority in the State Senate."[9]The plan created one additional Latino majority-minority Senate district.[10]
In California, there were six state senate districts where the partisan registration of Democratic and Republican voters was less than 10 percentage points apart. The six districts were districts 5, 21, 27, 29, 31, and 34.
Odd and Even District Elections
In California, state Senate elections are staggered so that even-numbered districts elect senators during a statewide general election and odd-numbered districts elect senators two years later. Depending on the circumstances, voters who are moved from one type of district to the other as a result of redistricting may vote in consecutive senate elections or be "deferred" and not vote until the following senate election. The Senate rules said:
| “ | Of the Senate districts established by the Citizens Redistricting Commission in 2011, only the odd-numbered districts went into effect for the 2012 election cycle. The new even-numbered districts will go into effect for the 2014 election cycle, and the even-numbered districts previously established by the 2001 redistricting will continue to exist until 2014. These unique circumstances create some areas of overlap between the old and new districts (“accelerated areas”) and some areas without coverage (“deferred areas”). For the 2013-14 Regular Session of the Legislature, each accelerated area essentially has two Senators representing the area and each deferred area has none. The Senate Committee on Rules will assign a Senator to provide appropriate constituent services to each deferred area. This is a normal consequence of the redistricting process.[11][12] | ” |
| —California State Senate | ||
Term limits
TheCalifornia State Senate has been a term-limited state senate since California voters approvedProposition 140 in 1990. Under the terms of Proposition 140, California's senators can serve no more than two 4-year terms in the state senate. This is a lifetime limit, as is the case in five other states with state senatorial term limits.
There are 40California State Senators. In 2012, 6 who arecurrent members, 15% of the total senate seats, were ineligible to run for the senate again in November. Of them, 4 wereDemocratic and 2 wereRepublican.
In addition to the 6 state senators who left office because of California's term limits,22 state representatives were also termed-out.
The state senators who were term-limited in 2012 were:
Democrats (4):
Republicans (2):
List of candidates
District 1
- June 5 primary candidates:
Julie Griffith-Flatter: 68,947
a
Les Baugh: 37,442- Ted Gaines: 110,168a Incumbent Gaines first assumed office in 2011.
Bogdan Ambrozewicz: 11,923
November 6 General election candidates:
- Julie Griffith-Flatter: 150,111
- Ted Gaines: 263,256
District 3
Note: IncumbentMark Leno (D) won re-election in District 11.
- June 5 primary candidates:
- Lois Wolk: 116,403a Incumbent Wolk first assumed office in 2008.
- Frank Miranda (Write-In): 2,402a[13]
- Gary Clift (Write-In): 1,341[13]
November 6 General election candidates:
- Lois Wolk: 233,406
- Frank Miranda: 119,033
District 5
Note: IncumbentLois Wolk (D) won re-election in District 3.
- June 5 primary candidates:
- Cathleen Galgiani: 52,148a
- Bill Berryhill: 45,819a
- Leroy Ornellas: 30,109
November 6 General election candidates:
- Cathleen Galgiani: 142,425
- Bill Berryhill: 139,502
District 7
- June 5 primary candidates:
- Mark Desaulnier: 91,224a- Incumbent Desaulnier first assumed office in 2008.
- Mark P. Meuser: 68,730a
November 6 General election candidates:
- Mark Desaulnier: 229,105
- Mark P. Meuser: 143,707
District 9
- June 5 primary candidates:
- Loni Hancock: 123,624a- Incumbent Hancock first assumed office in 2008.
Mary Catherine McIlroy (Write-In): 785a[13]
Lisa D. Ringer (Write-In): 92[13]
November 6 General election candidates:
- Loni Hancock: 300,994
- Mary Catherine McIlroy: 49,987
District 11
Note: IncumbentJoe Simitian (D) was ineligible to run for re-election due to term limits.
- June 5 primary candidates:
- Mark Leno: 118,023a- District 3 incumbent Leno first assumed office in 2008.
- Harmeet Dhillon: 25,828a
November 6 General election candidates:
- Mark Leno: 303,241
- Harmeet Dhillon: 54,887
District 13
Note: IncumbentElaine Alquist (D) was ineligible to run for re-election due to term limits.
- June 5 primary candidates:
- Christopher Kent Chiang: 16,317
- Gerald Hill: 76,033a
- Sally Lieber: 33,566a
- John H. Webster: 23,003
November 6 General election candidates:
- Gerald Hill: 218,775
- Sally Lieber: 112,321
District 15
Note: IncumbentSam Blakeslee (R) did not run for re-election.
- June 5 primary candidates:
- James Beall Jr.: 69,179a
- Joe Coto: 55,387a
November 6 General election candidates:
- James Beall Jr.: 160,451
- Joe Coto: 122,345
District 17
Note: IncumbentSharon Runner (R) did not run for re-election.
- June 5 primary candidates:
- Bill Monning: 110,890a
- Larry Beaman: 75,713a
November 6 General election candidates:
- Bill Monning: 236,213
- Larry Beaman: 136,836
District 19
Note: IncumbentTony Strickland (R) ran for election toCalifornia's 26th Congressional District.
- June 5 primary candidates:
- Jason Hodge: 20,828
- Hannah-Beth Jackson: 64,219a
- Mike Stoker: 69,252a
November 6 General election candidates:
- Hannah-Beth Jackson: 180,780
- Mike Stoker: 143,819
District 21
Note: IncumbentCarol Liu (D) won re-election in District 25.
- June 5 primary candidates:
- Star Moffatt: 27,545a
- Stephen Knight: 61,245a
November 6 General election candidates:
- Star Moffatt: 112,780
- Stephen Knight: 153,412
District 23
Note: IncumbentFran Pavley (D) won re-election in District 27.
- June 5 primary candidates:
- Melissa Ruth O'Donnell: 37,939a
- Bill Emmerson: 70,465a- Incumbent Emmerson first assumed office in 2010.
November 6 General election candidates:
- Melissa Ruth O'Donnell: 123,518
- Bill Emmerson:153,412
District 25
Note: IncumbentRoderick "Rod" Wright (D) won re-election in District 35.
- June 5 primary candidates:
- Ameenah Fuller: 6,592
- Carol Liu: 62,930a- Incumbent Liu first assumed office in 2008.
- Gilbert Gonzales: 53,093a
November 6 General election candidates:
- Carol Liu: 213,127
- Gilbert Gonzales: 137,651
District 27
Note: IncumbentAlan Lowenthal (D) was ineligible to run for re-election due to term limits. He won election to the U.S. House inCalifornia's 47th Congressional District.
- June 5 primary candidates:
- Fran Pavley: 65,552a Incumbent Pavley first assumed office in 2008.
- Todd Zink: 68,384a
November 6 General election candidates:
- Fran Pavley: 197,757
- Todd Zink: 171,438
District 29
- June 5 primary candidates:
- Greg Diamonda
- Robert "Bob" Huffa Incumbent Huff first assumed office in 2008.
November 6 General election candidates:
- Greg Diamond: 131,228
- Robert "Bob" Huff: 160,912
District 31
Note: IncumbentRobert Dutton (R) was ineligible to run for re-election due to term limits. He ran for election to the U.S. House inCalifornia's 31st Congressional District.
- June 5 primary candidates:
- Steve Clute: 15,191
- Richard Roth: 21,812a
- Jeff Miller: 38,641a
November 6 General election candidates:
- Richard Roth: 133,882
- Jeff Miller: 108,320
District 33
Note: IncumbentMimi Walters (R) won re-election in District 37.
- June 5 primary candidates:
- Ricardo Lara: 35,865a
- Lee H. Chauser (Write-In): 3[13]
November 6 General election candidates:
- Ricardo Lara: 158,707
- Lee H. Chauser: 38,671
District 35
Note: IncumbentTom Harman (R) was ineligible to run for re-election due to term limits.
- June 5 primary candidates:
- Paul Butterfield: 11,091
- Roderick "Rod" Wright: 40,312a Incumbent Wright first assumed office in 2008.
- Charlotte Svolos: 18,793a
November 6 General election candidates:
- Roderick "Rod" Wright: 192,483
- Charlotte Svolos: 59,077
District 37
Note: IncumbentBill Emmerson (R) won re-election in District 23.
- June 5 primary candidates:
- Steve Young: 50,562a
- Mimi Walters: 88,321a Incumbent Walters first assumed office in 2008.
November 6 General election candidates:
- Steve Young: 160,595
- Mimi Walters:213,086
District 39
Note: IncumbentChristine Kehoe (D) was ineligible to run for re-election due to term limits.
- June 5 primary candidates:
- Martin Block: 85,930a
- Patrick Marsh: 18,510
- George Plescia: 81,214a
November 6 General election candidates:
- Martin Block: 221,012
- George Plescia: 157,305
See also
External links
- Unofficial general election results
- List of candidates who submitted signatures to appear on ballot
- California Secretary of State - Official 2012 Primary Results
- California Secretary of State - 2012 General Election Candidates
Footnotes
- ↑1.01.11.2Los Angeles Times, "Few centrists advance in California's new primary system," June 7, 2012
- ↑Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedreuters - ↑The Tribune, "California's top-two voting system changes campaigns, but will it alter governance?" October 8, 2012
- ↑4.04.1The Sacramento Bee, "GOP ends effort to kill California Senate districts, won't push Prop. 40," July 13, 2012
- ↑Follow the Money, California
- ↑Follow the Money: "California Senate 2010 Campaign Contributions"
- ↑Qualifications for Senator
- ↑State of California, Citizens Redistricting Commission, Final Report on 2011 Redistricting, August 15, 2011. Retrieved August 24, 2012
- ↑Public Policy Institute of California, "California’s 2011 Redistricting: Challenges and Controversy," accessed April 2, 2024
- ↑Public Policy Institute of California, "California’s 2011 Redistricting: Challenges and Controversy," accessed April 2, 2024
- ↑League of Women Voters, "Redistricting and the California Senate—deferred and accelerated voters," accessed April 22, 2024
- ↑Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑13.013.113.213.313.4California Secretary of State, "Certified List of Write-In Candidates for the June 5, 2012, Presidential Primary Election," accessed July 31, 2012(dead link)
