Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2023
- Congress elections
- State elections
- Local elections
- Voter information
Thousands of elections took place in 2023 across the United States, including primary and general elections at the state and local levels and special elections at the federal, state, and local levels. This page presents Ballotpedia's ongoing research and analysis on this year's elections in the United States, including:
- Coverage of federal special elections
- Coverage of state elections, including gubernatorial and state legislative races
- Coverage of local elections, including mayoral and other municipal elections
- Coverage of statewide ballot measures
Federal politics
Although there were no regularly-scheduled federal elections in 2023, there were federal special elections which took place.
Analysis
- Special elections to the 118th United States Congress (2023-2024)
- Party committee fundraising, 2023-2024
- Ballotpedia's Top 15 Elections to Watch, 2023
- Trends in the margins of victory for incumbents of three or more terms, 2018-2024
State politics
State legislative elections
- See also:State legislative elections, 2023
Eight of the country's 99 state legislative chambers held regularly-scheduled elections in 2023. Elections in those eight chambers represented 578 of the country's 7,386 state legislative seats (7.8%). This was the most seats up for election in an odd-numbered year since 2011.
General elections inMississippi,New Jersey, andVirginia took place onNovember 7, 2023. General elections inLouisiana took place onNovember 18, 2023.
- Democrats gained one state legislative chamber by winning partisan control of theVirginia House of Delegates.Democrats maintained control of thestate Senate. Virginia's trifecta status remained divided.
- Republicans were guaranteed simple majorities in both Mississippi's House and Senate and Louisiana's House and Senate due to the number of districts where candidates from only one political party ran.
- Democrats maintained partisan control of both chambers of the New Jersey state legislature.
Analysis
- State legislative special elections
- Impact of term limits
- Primary competitiveness
- Incumbents defeated
- Contested primaries
- Open seats
- Incumbents in contested primaries
- Major party competition
- Annual report
- Veto-proof state legislatures and opposing party governors
- Rematches in 2023 general elections
- Ballotpedia's Top 15 Elections to Watch, 2023
- Election results, 2023: State legislative veto-proof majorities
- Uncontested races by state
- Incumbent win rates by state
- Results of elected officials seeking other offices
- Minor-party candidates who won more than the margin of victory
- State legislative seats that changed party control
- State legislative races decided by fewer than 100 votes
- State legislative elections without a Democratic or Republican candidate, 2023
- Margin of victory analysis
- Candidates with the same last names
- Trends in the margins of victory for incumbents of three or more terms, 2018-2024
State executive elections
Analysis
- State executive official elections overview
- Gubernatorial elections
- Secretary of State elections
- Attorney General elections
- Historical and potential changes in trifectas
- Trifecta vulnerability
- State government trifectas
- States with multiple statewide offices up for election
- State executive official elections without a Democratic or Republican candidate, 2023
- Impact of term limits
- Annual State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2023
- Ballotpedia's Top 15 Elections to Watch, 2023
- Uncontested races by state
- Incumbent win rates by state
- Trends in the margins of victory for incumbents of three or more terms, 2018-2024
State judicial elections
- See also:State judicial elections, 2023
A total of 15 state appellate court seats were up for election in 2023. This includes:
- 2 supreme court seats
- 13 intermediate appellate court seats.
The number of state supreme court and intermediate court elections is subject to change if judges retire or are appointed.
Ballotpedia provided coverage ofsupreme court andintermediate appellate court elections, as well aslocal trial court elections for judges within the100 largest cities in the United States as measured by population.
Analysis
- State supreme court elections, 2023
- State judicial elections, 2023
- Ballotpedia's Top 15 Elections to Watch, 2023
- Uncontested races by state
- Incumbent win rates by state
- Trends in the margins of victory for incumbents of three or more terms, 2018-2024
State ballot measures
- See also:2023 ballot measures
In 2023,41 statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in eight states—Colorado, Louisiana, Maine, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Texas, and Wisconsin. That's the highest number of state ballot measures for an odd-numbered year since2007. Voters approved 33 (80.49%) and rejected eight (19.51%).
- Between March and August 2023, voters in three states decided on five ballot measures. Voters approved three and rejected two of these measures.
- On October 14, voters in Louisiana approved four constitutional amendments, includingAmendment 1, which addressed private financing of election administration, andAmendment 2, which provided state constitutional rights regarding places of worship.
- On November 7, voters in five states decided on 28 ballot measures, including six citizen-initiated ballot measures (two inOhio, and four inMaine). Voters approved 23 and rejected five ballot measures on November 7.
- On November 18, the last statewide ballot measure election of 2023, voters in Louisiana decided on an additional four constitutional amendments. Voters approved three and rejected one constitutional amendment.
Analysis
- Ballotpedia's top 10 ballot measures to watch, 2023
- Ballot measure campaign finance, 2023
- Ballotpedia: Analysis of the 2023 local ballot measures in the largest U.S. cities and state capitals
- Analysis of the 2023 local ballot measures in California
Local elections
Ballotpedia covered municipal elections in 32 counties and 77 cities, including40 mayoral elections, in 2023. As of 2023, Ballotpedia's coverage scope for local elections included elections on the ballot in the100 largest U.S. cities by population, as well as elections for mayors, city council members, and district attorneys ineach state capital.
Analysis
- Election results, 2023: Partisan balance of mayors of the 100 largest cities by population
- Partisanship in United States municipal elections
- United States municipal elections overview
- School board elections
- Local trial court judicial elections
- Local ballot measure elections
- Ballotpedia's Mid-Year Recall Report (2023)
- Ballotpedia's 2023 Recall Analysis
- Rematches in 2023 general elections
- Endorsements in school board elections, 2023
- Ballotpedia's Top 15 Elections to Watch, 2023
- Uncontested races by state
- Incumbent win rates by state
- Minor-party candidates who won more than the margin of victory
- Candidates with the same last names
- Trends in the margins of victory for incumbents of three or more terms, 2018-2024
Ballot measures
- See also:2023 ballot measures
In 2023,41 statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in eight states—Colorado, Louisiana, Maine, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Texas, and Wisconsin. That's the highest number of state ballot measures for an odd-numbered year since2007. Ballotpedia also coveredlocal ballot measures in the localities within our coverage scope.
Analysis
- Campaign finance data for ballot measures
- Ballot Measure Scorecard
- Number of initiatives filed
- Ballotpedia's Tuesday Count for 2023
- Ballot measure readability scores, 2023
- Ballot measure signature costs, 2023
Election coverage by state
Click your state on the map below to navigate to relevant election information.
See also:Elections by state and year.
Election resources
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