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Ballot measure petition deadlines and requirements, 2025

From Ballotpedia
2025 U.S. state
ballot measures
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Overview
2025 ballot measures
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Initiatives filed

Aballot initiative is a citizen-initiatedballot measure. The ballot initiative process allows citizens to propose statutes or constitutional amendments, depending on the state, and collect signatures to place their proposals on the ballot for voters to decide. Some states have anindirect process in which legislatures have the option to approve the proposals outright.

Other names for ballot initiatives includepopular initiatives,citizen initiatives, andcitizen referendums.

A citizen-initiated ballot measure can be aninitiated state statute,initiated constitutional amendment, or aveto referendum. A veto referendum is a citizen-initiated ballot measure that asks voters whether to uphold or repeal an enacted law.

There are26 states that allow for citizen-initiated ballot measures, although the process has been suspended in Mississippi due to a court ruling.

Signatures must be collected for citizen-initiated ballot measures. Requirements related to signatures and deadlines are state-specific. This page provides information on these requirements for2025.

See also:2025 ballot measures

Requirements

The tables below provide information on signature deadlines and dates for citizen-initiated ballot measures in 2025.

Notes:

  • The following dates are projections based on legal requirements. The dates for veto referendums are often dependent on when legislative sessions adjourn.
  • Red padlock.png This symbol signifies that a signature deadline has passed for a type of ballot measure in a state.

Initiatives

The tables below provide information on signature deadlines and dates for initiatives, including initiated constitutional amendments and initiated statutes, in 2025.

Deadlines and signature requirements for initiatives, 2025
StateTypeDeadlinesExplanationSignatures
ColoradoCICABallotpedia:Calendar 08/04/2025Signatures must be submitted at least three months before the general election124,238
ColoradoCISSBallotpedia:Calendar 08/04/2025Signatures must be submitted at least three months before the general election124,238
MaineIndISSBallotpedia:Calendar 01/23/2025Signatures must be submitted within 50 days after the convening of the state legislature's legislative session67,682
MississippiIndICABallotpedia:Calendar 10/09/2024Signatures must be submitted within 90 days before the start of the legislative session106,190
OhioCICABallotpedia:Calendar 07/02/2025Signatures must be submitted at least 125 days before the general election413,488
OhioIndISSBallotpedia:Calendar 12/27/2024 (Round 1)
Ballotpedia:Calendar 07/02/2025 (Round 2)
Signatures must be submitted at least 10 days before the legislative session begins124,046 (Round 1)
124,046 (Round 2)
WashingtonCISSBallotpedia:Calendar 07/03/2025Signatures must be submitted at least four months before the general election308,911
WashingtonIndISSBallotpedia:Calendar 01/03/2025Signatures must be submitted at least 10 days before the legislative session324,516

Referendums

The tables below provide information on signature deadlines and dates for veto referendums in 2025.

Deadlines and signature requirements for veto referendums, 2025
StateTypeDeadlinesExplanationSignatures
ColoradoVRBallotpedia:Calendar 08/05/2025Signatures must be submitted within 90 days after the legislative session adjourns124,238
MaineVRBallotpedia:Calendar 06/19/2025Signatures must be submitted within 90 days after the legislative session adjourns67,682
OhioVRBallotpedia:Calendar 08/06/2025Signatures must be submitted within 125 days after the legislation is signed and verified at least 90 days before the general election248,092
WashingtonVRBallotpedia:Calendar 07/26/2025Signatures must be submitted within 90 after the legislative session adjourns154,455

See also

Footnotes

2025 ballot measures
States:  •California •Colorado •Louisiana •Maine •New York •Ohio •Texas •Washington •Wisconsin

Topics:Absentee and mail voting • Administrative organization • Agriculture policy • Athletics and sports • Bail policy • Bond issues • Budget stabilization funds • Business taxes • Citizenship voting requirements • Civil trials • Constitutional rights • Criminal sentencing • Drinking water systems • Election administration and governance • Family-related policy • Firearms policy • Food policy • Healthcare governance • Higher education funding • Highways and bridges • Homestead tax exemptions • Income taxes • Juvenile criminal justice • Local government finance and taxes • Parks, land, and natural area conservation • Pollution, waste, and recycling policy • Property tax exemptions • Property taxes • Public assistance programs • Public education funding • Public employee retirement funds • Public school teachers and staff • Redistricting policy • Restricted-use funds • Revenue allocation • Revenue and spending limits • Sales taxes • Severance taxes • Sewage and stormwater • State judicial authority • State judicial selection • State judiciary oversight • State judiciary structure • State legislative authority • State legislative vote requirements • Vaccinations and disease policy • Veterans policy • Voter ID policy • Water storage

Signature requirements
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Signature requirements
Signature
requirements

AlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyoming

Petition
companies

American Petition ConsultantsArno Political ConsultantsBader & Associates, Inc.Canvasser Services •Capitol Assets •Democracy DirectDemocracy ResourcesDiscovery Petition ManagementFieldWorksJSM, Inc.Kimball Petition ManagementLAMM Political Partners, LLCMasterson & WrightNational Ballot AccessNational Petition ManagementNational SolutionsNational Voter OutreachPCI Consultants, Inc.

Terms

Approved for circulationInitiative petition circulation periodsCirculatorCirculator affidavitForged signatureFraudulent signatureInvalid signaturePaid circulatorPetitionRandom samplingRegistered voterSignature certificationSignerSigner intentValid signatureVolunteer circulatorSignature transcription

Petition drive
deadlines

2008 deadlines2009 deadlines2010 deadlines2011 deadlines2012 deadlines2013 deadlines2014 deadlines2015 deadlines2016 deadlines2017 deadlines2018 deadlines2019 deadlines2020 deadlines2021 deadlines2022 deadlines2023 deadlines2024 deadlines2025 deadlines2026 deadlines

Signature law

States where signature requirements are based on votes cast for governor