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Ballot access requirements for political parties in North Dakota

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Note: This article is not intended to serve as a guide to running for public office. Individuals should contact theirstate election agencies for further information.

Although there are hundreds of political parties in the United States, only certain parties qualify to have the names of their candidates for office printed on election ballots. In order to qualify for ballot placement, a party must meet certain requirements that vary from state to state. For example, in some states, a party may have to file a petition in order to qualify for ballot placement. In other states, a party must organize around a candidate for a specific office; that candidate must, in turn, win a percentage of the vote in order for the party to be granted ballot status. In still other states, an aspiring political party must register a certain number of voters.

HIGHLIGHTS
  • As of May 2024, North Dakota officially recognized three political parties: theDemocratic,Republican, andNo Labels parties.
  • In some states, a candidate may choose to have a label other than that of an officially recognized party appear alongside his or her name on the ballot. Such labels are calledpolitical party designations. North Dakota does not allow candidates to use political party designations.
  • To learn more about ballot access requirements for political candidates in North Dakota, seethis article.

    DocumentIcon.jpgSeestate election laws

    Process for a political party to obtain ballot status

    Seal of North Dakota

    DocumentIcon.jpgSee statutes:Section 16.1-11-30 of the North Dakota Century Code

    InNorth Dakota, a political party may nominate statewide and legislative candidates to the consolidated primary ballot once it has:[1][2]

    1. Organized according to all requirements of [chapter 16.1-03];

    2. Had printed on the ballot at the last preceding general election the names of a set of presidential electors pledged to the election of the party's candidate for president and vice president, a candidate for governor, a candidate for attorney general, or a candidate for secretary of state and those candidates for presidential electors, governor, attorney general, or secretary of state received at least five percent of the total vote cast for presidential electors, the office of governor, attorney general, or secretary of state within this state at that election and organized according to all requirements of this chapter; or

    3. Filed a petition with the secretary of state signed by the number of electors required under section 16.1-11-30 to qualify to endorse candidates or to have candidates petition to be included on the primary election ballot in a consolidated column or on a special election ballot.[3]

    According to section 16.1-11-30, any political organization that has not organized under chapter 16.1-03 or did not receive at least 5% of the vote for presidential electors, governor, attorney general, or secretary of state at the preceding general election is "entitled to endorse candidates or have candidates petition to be included on the primary ballot in a separate section of the consolidated primary election ballot, if a petition signed by at least seven thousand qualified electors of this state is filed with the secretary of state[.]" In order to qualify for such ballot access, the political organization must file a petition with thesecretary of state before 4:00 p.m. on the 64th day prior to the primary election. This petition must include the name of the political organization, the party's platform principles, and the names of candidates to be included on the state's primary ballot. The petition must be signed by 7,000 qualified state electors.[1][4]

    Maintaining party status

    To maintain qualified status, a party must have fielded a candidate who won at least 5% of the vote for one of the following offices at the most recent election for such office: president, governor, secretary of state, or attorney general. Otherwise, the party must re-petition for ballot access.[5]

    Political parties

    See also:List of political parties in the United States

    As of December 2025, there were three recognized political parties inNorth Dakota. These are listed in the table below.[6]

    PartyWebsite linkBy-laws/platform link
    Democratic-Nonpartisan League Party of North DakotaLinkParty platform
    Republican Party of North DakotaLinkParty platform
    No LabelsLinkParty platform

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